直接引语和间接引语句子训练

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句子专项巩固练习(直接引语、间接引语,双重否定句)+反问句、扩句、缩句

句子专项巩固练习一、直接引语改间接引语1.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

”2.张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。

”二、间接引语改直接引语1.妈妈严肃地对我说，我一定要认真复习，不辜负她和老师的期望。

2.老师对小明说，让小明帮他把作业本端到教室去。

3.老汉从队伍里揪出小伙子，吼道，他还是不是个党员。

三、肯定句改双重否定句练习1.毛主席是我们的好主席。

2.今天他可能去考试。

3.妈妈只好尊重孩子了。

四、双重否定句改肯定句练习1.这种坏习惯非改掉不可。

2.没有一个人不佩服他。

句子专项（反问句、扩句、缩句）一、陈述句与反问句（一）陈述句是指陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。

陈述句分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称肯定句与否定句。

（二）反问句是用疑问的句式，表达肯定或否定的观点。

分为肯定反问句以及否定反问句。

二、陈述句改反问句（一）规则1.先加反问词（怎么、难道、怎能、哪里），个别句子可适当加上“很、都”等。

2.看句子有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有就加上。

3.加上反问语气词“呢、吗”等，把。

变？（二）练习1.马上期末考试了，我们要努力学习。

2.我们不会忘记老师的恩情。

三、反问句改陈述句（一）规则1.先删去反问词（怎么、难道、怎能、哪里），个别句子可适当加上“很、都”等。

2.看句子有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有就加上。

3.删去反问语气词“呢、吗”等，把？变。

（二）练习1.十万之箭，三天怎么造的成？3.这么重的东西，我怎么拎得动呢？四、扩句（一）扩句1.扩句即给句子添加修饰、限制词，使句子意思更生动、形象、具体。

（二）扩句注意事项1.找出句子主干词，在主干词前加上合适的修饰、限制词，还可抓住主干词，自己提问题并回答。

如：我吃饭。

（什么样的我？在什么地方？怎样吃饭？）2.不能改变原句基本句型及意思。

3.增添的词语要和原句的词语搭配恰当。

直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。

人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。

可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。

即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。

例如： 1) He said, “I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man over there?” Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。

→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。

He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。

”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。

直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

(完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语练习题1、— Could you tell me ______?— Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post officeC．where is the post office D．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、---Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ? — About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C．how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school8、I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．A．never doubt B．always doubtC．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、A2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、A8、A直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题直接引语与间接引语一．基本概念1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student．”(带引号)2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．二．直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下）1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”He says that he didn’t go to school that day .2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”The teacher said that the earth is round .三．直接引语变间接引语（二）1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时）2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分）（1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the daybefore,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two daysbefore,the day after tomorrow----two days later,nextweek/month,etc.---- the next week/month,/doc/2a17542514.html,stweek/month,etc.---- the week/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go（3）时态的变化1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时四．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导（口语中可以省略）.e．g．直接引语：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise．”间接引语：The teacher told the students that she would give them asurprise．2．直接引语为疑问句（1）直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序e．g．直接引语：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”间接引语：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．直接引语为疑问句（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序e．g．直接引语：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”间接引语：She asked who would help her finish the job．e．g．直接引语：He asked,“What have you done?”间接引语：He asked what I had done．直接引语为疑问句（3）直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…e．g．直接引语：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.间接引语：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．3．直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.e．g．直接引语：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of wa ter.”间接引语：I asked her to give me a glass of water．直接引语：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”间接引语：He told the boys not to make so much noise.4．直接引语为感叹句直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how 引导,也可用that引导e．g．直接引语：“What a clever boy you are!”,my teacher said to him.间接引语：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.英语小题集练——直接引语和间接引语1、— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? -- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolB．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolC．how far was it to walk to the Science and TechnologyMuseum from schoolD．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school．8、I ______ that he’s a hardw orking teacherA．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. S he said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题含答案)初中英语专题练习

直接引语和间接引语（改写句子 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1． The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.2．“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.3．“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.4．“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.5．“Don‘t look out of the window，” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.6． He asked，“How did you find it， mother？”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.7．“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.8．“I bought the computer two weeks ago，” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.9．“I am having supper，” he said.He said that ____ ___ having supper10．“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back.11．“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语)Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday.12．The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.13．“Did you read the book last week？” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.14．John aske d me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.15．“Where have you been these days？” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.16．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.17．“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.18．“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.19．“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.20．“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.【参考答案】1． is.直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

直接与间接引语练习题

直接与间接引语练习题在我们的语言学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的知识点。

通过练习这两种引语的转换，能够帮助我们更准确、灵活地表达他人的话语和想法。

接下来，让我们通过一系列练习题来加深对直接与间接引语的理解和运用。

一、直接引语转间接引语1、他说：“我今天很开心。

”转换：他说他今天很开心。

在这个例子中，我们将直接引语中的第一人称“我”改为第三人称“他”，并去掉引号。

2、小红说：“我正在做作业。

”转换：小红说她正在做作业。

同样，把“我”改成“她”。

3、妈妈说：“你要早点回家。

”转换：妈妈说我要早点回家。

这里将直接引语中的第二人称“你”改为第一人称“我”。

4、老师说：“大家要认真听讲。

”转换：老师说大家要认真听讲。

当直接引语中的对象是“大家”时，在间接引语中保持不变。

5、小明说：“我的书包在桌子上。

”转换：小明说他的书包在桌子上。

注意人称和指示代词的变化。

二、间接引语转直接引语1、他告诉我他明天会来。

转换：他说：“我明天会来。

”2、她跟我说她喜欢唱歌。

转换：她说：“我喜欢唱歌。

”3、妈妈说我应该多吃水果。

转换：妈妈说：“你应该多吃水果。

”将间接引语中的人称和指示代词改回原来的形式，并加上引号。

三、复杂情况的转换1、他说：“我昨天去了北京，那里很美。

”转换：他说他昨天去了北京，那里很美。

2、小红说：“我明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。

”转换：小红说她明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。

3、老师说：“你们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。

”转换：老师说我们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。

在这些复杂的句子中，我们依然遵循人称和指示代词的变化原则。

四、时态的变化1、他说：“我现在正在吃饭。

”转换：他说他那时正在吃饭。

直接引语是现在进行时，在间接引语中要变成过去进行时。

2、她说：“我昨天买了一本书。

”转换：她说她昨天买了一本书。

一般过去时在直接引语和间接引语中保持不变。

3、小明说：“我明天要去旅行。

”转换：小明说他第二天要去旅行。

直接引语和间接引语及练习及答案

直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语改为间接引语时，如果直接引语的动词是现在时，那么间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式都不变。

例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”变为间接引语为:She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如果直接引语的动词为过去时，那么间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态、地点状语、人称等一般要作相应的变化。

遵循下列规律：一、三要素：我们想要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目的话，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。

要素一：陈述句的直接引语变间接引语：连接词用that，在口语中可省略。

引述动词用said, told 等。

例如：He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”She said that he would be busy.要素二：1、疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。

一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如：She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether that book was mine or his.2、特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语，用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。

直接引语和间接引语(同义句转化 20题含解析)初中英语专题练习

直接引语和间接引语（同义句转化 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1．“I haven’t finished my homework,” says Tom. (改为同义句)Tom says .2．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.”He told us he go to Beijing the next week.3．Parents often say, “Children should be polite.”Parents often ask .4．“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变)I wondered how much to pay.5．“When did you get up?” He asked me.He asked me when up.6．“Is today’s dragon boat race interesting?” My father asked me. （改为同义句）My father asked me today’s dragon boat race interesting.7．Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”（保持句意基本不变）Pansy asked I whose idea it ?8．“Have you ever given your opinion about an article after reading it?” The paper asks. (保持句意基本不变)The paper asks we ever our opinion about an article after reading it. 9．“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)Dick said make a shopping list.10．My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” （改为同义句）My friends me English well .11．“Jack, can you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. (改为间接引语) Mr. Smith asked Jack he open the window for him.12．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句)The old man me to use money to buy the field.13．Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom she make her own decision.14．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句）Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.15．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ?”16．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”He me that reading newspaper .17．He said, “I will see my friends tomorrow.”He said that see friends the day.18．He said, “Are you interested in English?” (变为同义句)He asked me I interested in English.19．Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”（改为同义句）Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.20．My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years?” (改为同义句)My foreign friend asked me Jinan had a lot in the past 10 years.【参考答案】1．he hasn’t finished his homework【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我还没有完成我的作业。

九下英语《直接引语和间接引语》练习

直接引语和间接引语练习1. He said，“I will study for my Chinese test.”2. He said，“I can speak English very well.”3. He said，“I am doing a homework project.”4. He said，“We are going to help mom with housework.”5. He said，“Lucy is good at drawing.”6. He said，“we must work hard.”7. He said，“Jim did well in end-of-year exams.”1. She asked me, “Do you like to listen to music?2. She asked me, “Does Jim get good grades?”3. She asked me, “Are you reading a newspaper?”4. She asked me, “Will you go there with friends?”5. She asked me, “Is she going to have a surprise party?6. She asked me, “Can Sam do the laundry?”7. She asked me, “Can I borrow the book from you?”1. Jim asked Tom, “When will you leave school?”2. Jim asked Tom, “How long do you exercise every day?”3. Jim asked Tom, “What are they going to do next?”4. Jim asked Tom, “What are you doing now?”5. Jim asked Tom, “Where do you live?”6. Jim asked Tom, “Who is waiting for you?”7. Jim asked Tom, “What is wrong with you?”1. The teacher told me, “Close the door.”2. The teacher told me, “Don’t talk in class.”3. The teacher told me, “The earth goes around the sun.”4. The teacher told me, “Don’t look out of the window.”5. The teacher told me, “Be a good a student.”6. The t eacher told me, “Listen to me carefully.”7. The teacher told me, “You are supposed to meet at the school gate.”1.“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6.“You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8.“Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13.“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15.“Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.I. 请选出正确的答案：1. Where was Alice’s sister? I don’t know where ________.A. was Alice’s sisterB. Alice’s sister wasC. is Alice’s sisterD. Alice’s sister is2. What did he say? I don’t know what _________.A. did he sayB. he saysC. he has saidD. he said3. I don’t know ___________.A. the reason why can beB. why the reason may beC. what the reason can beD. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don’t know ________.A. where does he come fromB. from where does he comeC. which city he comes fromD. what city he comes from6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.把下列句子变为间接引语：1. ‘‘I’ll come to see you next Sunday,” he said to her.2. “My brother will stay in this city,” the girl said.3. “I won’t be in class next Monday,” Professor Cook said to us.4. She asked the boy, ‘‘Is it raining?”5. Peter said to me, “Will you go with me?”6. ‘‘Can I do the work here?” she asked.7. ‘‘What are you doing?” I asked her.8. The mother said to her son, ‘‘Get up quickly.”9. ‘‘Don’t cry,” the policeman said to the little boy.10. Mr. Green said to us, ‘‘Please keep quiet.”11.He said to me, ‘‘What do you want?”12. Mr. Cook said to her, ‘‘Where do you live?”13. He asked, ‘‘What do you want to eat today?”14.“ I am ill today.” said my mother.15.“We work hard at English.” he said16.“I am writing a letter now.” she said.17.They said to me, “We are working hard in a company.”18.“I will go to a town tomorrow,” she said to me.19.“We will stay here for another week.” they said to me.20.Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”21.He said, “I will visit your factory next month.”22.“I want to have a rest now,” he said.23.He said to me, “Do you go to school by bus?”24.“How soon will you finish it?” he said to her.25“Please let me know more about your school,” his parents said to him.26.“Do you like these toys?” Jane asked us.27. “I never eat meat.” he said.28. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”29. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”30. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.31“Don’t tell him the news.” she said to him.32. “Are you interested in English?” he said to me.Jim asked Tom33. “When will you leave school?” he asked me.34.I asked Lucy, “How long do you exercise everyday?”35.He wants to know. Where do you live?(合并)36.Can you guess? Who is waiting for you?(合并)37.Do you know? Will they practice English with us?（合并）38.I said to her, “What is the matter with you?”把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. He told his friends not to cross the river.9. My teacher asked whether he was hard-working.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.11.He asked me if it would rain tomorrow.。

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习

直接引语变间接引语这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化例：Hesaid,“I'mveryglad.”→Hesaidhewasveryglad.例：Hesaid,“Canyoucomethisafternoon,John”→HeaskedJohncouldcomethatafternoon.例:Hesaid,“WhereisMr.Wang”→Heasked whereMr.Wangwas.Tomsaystome,“whatfood doyoulikebest”.→TomasksmefoodIlikebestOurparentstoldus“LearnEnglishwell”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊”OurparentstoldusEnglishwell.我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好;Theteachersaidtome,“Don’treadthatnovel”Theteacherasked/toldmethatnovel.Ourparentstoldus,“Neverdowrong”父母告诉我们：“不要做错事”Ourparentstoldusnevertodowrong.我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事;二、人称的变化例如：“I wenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHua said.→LiHuasaidthat he hadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore.“I’llcometohelp you wheneveryouneedmyhelp,”he answered her.→Heansweredherthat he wouldcometohelp her wheneversheneededhishelp.Shesaidto me,“Your pronunciationisbetterthanhis.”→Shetoldmethat my pronunciationwasbetterthanhis.三、时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况Hesays,“I’mtired.”→Hesaysthatheistired.Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”→Hewilltellyouthattheboywaslazy.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Shesaid,“Iwasbornin1995.”→Shesaidthatshewasbornin1995.典型例题1Canyoutellme_______A.whatthematterisB.whatmatteritisC.what’sthematterD.thematteriswhat2Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth____aroundthesun.A.ismovingB.movedC.hadmovedD.moves语法专练1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid____withhiscar.A.whatthematterB.WhatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter2.Thetouristaskedtheguidewhathe____visitthenextday.A.wasgoingtoB.willC.isgoinginD.isto3.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels4.Tomhankstoldhisteacherthathe____bornin1968.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen5.LindaaskedAmy_____shecouldtellherthegeneralideasofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how6.Mybrothersaidtome,“I’mgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek.”Mybrother________________________________goingtohaveaholidaythenextweek.7.Mothersaidtome,“Whatareyoudoingintheroom”Motheraskedme___________________________________intheroom.8.Heasked,“CanIborrowyourbike”Heasked_______________________borrowmybike9.Tomsaidtome,“Doyoulikefootball”Tomaskedme_________________________football10.Shesaidtome,“Iwentovermylessonslastnight.”Shetoldme____________________________overherlessonsthenightbefore.附：UnitI短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthescore4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriends9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listthereasons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.16.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.17.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.18.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.20.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.家庭作业1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked me.Heaskedme______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis”hesaid tome.Heasked______________Iwasinterestedin_______.。

直接引语与间接引语练习题

直接引语与间接引语练习题直接引语与间接引语练习题引语是语言交流中常用的一种表达方式，它可以让我们更准确地传达信息和思想。

在英语中，引语分为直接引语和间接引语两种形式。

直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用，用引号括起来；而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述成自己的话。

掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法是学习英语的重要一环，下面是一些练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两种引语。

练习题一：直接引语转间接引语1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I will meet you at the park tomorrow," he told me.答案：He told me that he would meet me at the park the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Tom said.答案：Tom said that he had finished his homework.4. "We are going on vacation next week," they said.答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.5. "I can't go to the party tonight," she said.答案：She said that she couldn't go to the party that night.练习题二：间接引语转直接引语1. He told me that he was tired.答案：He said, "I am tired."2. She said that she had already eaten lunch.答案：She said, "I have already eaten lunch."3. They told us that they would arrive late.答案：They said, "We will arrive late."4. He said that he couldn't swim.答案：He said, "I can't swim."5. She told me that she didn't like coffee.答案：She said, "I don't like coffee."练习题三：选择正确的引语形式1. She said (that / if) she was going to the party.答案：that2. He asked me (if / that) I had seen the movie.答案：if3. They told us (that / if) they were coming to visit.答案：that4. She asked me (if / that) I could help her with her homework.答案：if5. He said (that / if) he would be late for the meeting.答案：that通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解直接引语和间接引语的用法。

六年级句子专项训练-直接引语与间接引语

06.爸爸说：“你明天别去玩了，我有事带你出去。

”
爸爸说，让我明天别去玩了，他有事带我出去。

07.周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。

”周瑜长叹一声说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。

08.山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。

”
山姆握着珊迪的手说，他会永远照顾珊迪的。

09.张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。

”张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，就不去看电影了。

10.贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。

”
贝多芬说，他是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。

答案：她说她会去看电影。

2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。

答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。

3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。

答案：她说她已经完成了工作。

4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。

答案：他们保证很快就会回来。

5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。

答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。

第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。

答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。

2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。

答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。

3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。

答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。

4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。

答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。

5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。

答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。

结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。

有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。

初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)

直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。

例如：直接引语：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

（1）人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化：• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

例如：• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下：以上这些变化，要根据说话的实际情况来定。

小学语文直接引语和间接引语句子训练

添加时间状语：在将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要添加时间状语来明确动作发生的时间。
注意时间状语从句的处理：在处理时间状语从句时，需要注意从句中的时态和主句的时态是否一致，并进行相应的调整。
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PART FIVE
直接引语和间接引语句子的练习
直接引语句子的练习
练习将间接引语转换为直接引语练习将直接引语转换为间接引语练习识别直接引语和间接引语练习使用正确直接引语转换为间接引语
掌握间接引语句子的基本结构
练习将陈述句转换为间接引语句子
练习将疑问句转换为间接引语句子
直接引语和间接引语的互换练习
直接引语转换为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、语序等
变化。
间接引语转换为直接引语时，
要注意标点符号、人称代词、
时间状语等变化。
如果时间状语和地点状语在间接引语中没有出现，需要在直接引语中添加相应的时间状语和地点状语。
如果时间状语和地点状语与引号内的内容无关，需要将其删除。
动词时态的运用
保持原有时态：直接引语转换为间接引语时，如果原句中的动词时态符合中文习惯，可以保持不变。
调整时态：如果原句中的动词时态不符合中文习惯，需要进行调整，以使句子更加自然流畅。
小学语文直接引语和间接引语句子训练
单击此处添加副标题内容
汇报人：XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 单击此处添加文本 02 直接引语和间接引语的定义
03 直接引语转换为间接引语的方法 04 间接引语转换为直接引语的技巧 05 直接引语和间接引语句子的练习
06 训练效果评估与反馈
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PART ONE
学生对于训练的反馈和建议
学生认为训练有助于提高语言表达能力

完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。

"Yes。

it's next to the supermarket," replied the other.2.My brother said he was watching TV at that moment.3."Do you know how far it is to the nearest hospital from here?" asked the person。

"It's about ten minutes' walk," replied the other.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。

"Sorry。

I have no idea," replied the other.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" wondered the person.6."Would you please tell me where you bought this book?" asked the person.1.My sister told me that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that Mr。

Smith had arrived.3.She asked if I wanted her to help me.4.She asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet.5.Mum asked the er if they could speak English.6.He asked the boy how many people were in their family.7.He told me that he had left his book in my room.8.Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening。

直接引语和间接引语练习题

直接引语和间接引语练习题一、基础练习（一）将下列直接引语改为间接引语1、“I'm very busy today,” he saidHe said that he was very busy that day2、“I have just finished my homework,” she told me She told me that she had just finished her homework3、“We will go to the zoo tomorrow,” they saidThey said that they would go to the zoo the next day4、“He is reading a book now,” she saidShe said that he was reading a book then5、“I can swim,” he saidHe said that he could swim（二）将下列间接引语改为直接引语1、 She said that she was ill yesterdayShe said, “I was ill yesterday”2、 He told me that he had seen the film beforeHe told me, “I have seen the film before”3、 They said that they would come here the next weekThey said, “We will come here next week”4、 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sunThe teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun”5、 Mary said that she was doing her homework at that timeMary said, “I am doing my homework now”二、提高练习（一）选择题1、He said, “I have been to Beijing twice”He said that he ＿_____ to Beijing twiceA has beenB had beenC wentD was going答案：B解析：直接引语改为间接引语时，现在完成时要改为过去完成时，故选 B。