2018年剑桥大学诺贝尔奖得主

剑桥大学（英文：University of Cambridge；勋衔：Cantab）坐落于英国剑桥，是一所誉满全球的世界顶级研究型书院联邦制大学，与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。

立思辰留学360介绍，剑桥大学是英国本土历史最悠久的高等学府之一，学校前身是一个于公元1209年成立的学者协会，是英语世界中第二古老的大学。

在学校800多年的历史中，涌现出牛顿、达尔文等一批引领时代的科学巨匠；造就了培根、凯恩斯等贡献突出的文史学者；培养了弥尔顿、拜伦等开创纪元的艺术大师，从这里走出了8位英国首相，92位诺贝尔奖获得者，4位菲尔兹奖得主曾为此校的师生、校友或研究人员。

这些都为剑桥大学奠定了世界近现代学术文化中心的地位。

其在数学、物理、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力，被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

剑桥大学是多个学术联盟的成员之一，亦为英国“金三角名校”及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一部分，并与产业聚集地硅沼的发展息息相关。

学校共设八间文艺及科学博物馆，并有馆藏逾1500万册的图书馆系统及全球最古老的剑桥大学出版社。

诺贝尔奖得主2016 Oliver Hart （King‘s College, 1966） - 2016 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences （诺贝尔经济学奖） in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his contributions to contract theory2016 David Thouless （Trinity Hall, 1952）, Duncan Haldane （Christ’s, 1970） and Michael Kosterlitz （Gonville and Caius, 1962） - Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖） for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter2015 Angus Deaton, FitzwilliamCollege, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences （诺贝尔经济学奖） in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare2013 Michael Levitt, Gonville and Caius/ Peterhouse Colleges, Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems2012 John Gurdon, Churchill and Magdalene Colleges: Emeritus Professor in Cell Biology: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent2010 Robert G. Edwards, Churchill College: Emeritus Professor of Human Reproduction: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the development of in vitro fertilization2009 Venki Ramakrishnan, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Darwin College, PhD 1975: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase2008 Roger Y. Tsien, Churchill / Caius Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP2007 Martin Evans, Christ‘s College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells2007 Eric Maskin, Jesus College: Prize in Economic Sciences（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory2005 Richard R. Schrock: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis2002 Sydney Brenner, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death2002 John Sulston, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death2001 Tim Hunt, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle2001 Joseph Stiglitz, Caius College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for analyses of markets with asymmetric information2000 Paul Greengard: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system2000 Alan McDiarmid, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers1998 John Pople, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry1998 Amartya Sen, Trinity College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for his contributions to welfare economics1997 John Walker, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for studying how a spinning enzyme creates the molecule that powers cells in muscles1996 James Mirrlees, Trinity College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for studying behaviour in the absence of complete information1989 Norman Ramsey, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for developing the separated field method1986 Wole Soyinka, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）1984 Richard Stone, Caius College and fellow of King‘s College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for developing a national income accounting system1984 Georges Kohler Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies1984 Cesar Milstein, Fellow of Darwin and Fitzwilliam Colleges: Nobel Prize in Medicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies1983 William Fowler, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the evolution and devolution of stars1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the evolution and devolution of stars1983 Gerard Debreu, Churchill College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for reforming the theory of general equilibrium1982 Aaron Klug, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the structure of biologically active substances1980 Walter Gilbert, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the theory of nucleotide links in nucleic acids1980 Frederick Sanger, St John’s College and fellow of King‘s College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖）, for the theory of nucleotide links in nucleic acids1979 Steven Weinberg: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for electromagnetic and weak particle interactions1979 Allan Cormack, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for developing CAT scans1979 Abdus Salam, St John‘s College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for electromagnetic and weak particle interactions1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for inventing the helium liquefier1978 Peter Mitchell, Jesus College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the energy transfer processes in biological systems1977 Philip Anderson, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solids1977 Nevill Mott, Caius / St John’s Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solids1977 James Meade, Christ‘s/Trinity Colleges: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for contributions to the theory of international trade1974 Patrick White, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）, for an epic and psychological narrative art1974 Martin Ryle, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the invention of aperture synthesis1974 Antony Hewish, Caius / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the discovery of pulsars1973 Brian Josephson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for the tunnelling in superconductors and semiconductors1972 Rodney Porter, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the chemical structure of antibodies1972 Kenneth J Arrow, Churchill College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for the equilibrium theory1972 John Hicks, Caius College: Prize in Economics（诺贝尔经济学奖）, for the equilibrium theory1967 Ronald Norrish, Emmanuel College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the study of fast Chemical reactions1967 George Porter, Emmanuel College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the study of fast Chemical reactions1964 Dorothy Hodgkin, Newnham / Girton Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for the structure of compounds used to fight anaemia1963 Andrew Huxley, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre1963 Alan Hodgkin, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre1962 Max Perutz, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for determining the structure of haemoproteins1962 Maurice Wilkins, St John‘s College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for determining the structure of DNA1962 John Kendrew, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for determining the structure of haemoproteins1962 James Watson, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for determining the structure of DNA1962 Francis Crick, Caius / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for determining the structure of DNA1959 Philip Noel-Baker, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Peace（诺贝尔和平奖）, for work towards global disarmament1958 Frederick Sanger, St John‘s College and fellow of King’s College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖）, for the structure of the insulin molecule1957 Alexander Todd, Christ‘s College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for work on nucleotides1954 Max Born, CaiusCollege: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for fundamental research into quantum mechanics1953 Hans Krebs: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discovering the citric acid cycle1952 Richard Synge, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for developing partition chromatography1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for developing partition chromatography1951 John Cockcroft, St John’s / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei1950 Cecil Powell, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for photography of nuclear processes1950 Bertrand Russell, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）, for A History of Western Philosophy, 19461948 Patrick Blackett, Magdalene / Kings Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for nuclear physics and cosmic radiation1947 Edward Appleton, St John‘s College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for discovering the Appleton Layer1945 Howard Florey, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the discovery of penicillin1945 Ernst Chain, Fitzwilliam College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the discovery of penicillin1937 George Thomson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for interference in crystals irradiated by electrons1937 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Fitzwilliam College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for combustion in biology1936 Henry Dale, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for the chemical transmission of nerve impulses1935 James Chadwick, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for discovering the neutron1933 Paul Dirac, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for quantum mechanics1932 Lord Adrian, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for work on the function of neurons1932 Charles Sherrington, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for work on the function of neurons1929 Frederick Hopkins, Trinity / Emmanuel Colleges: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for discovering growth stimulating vitamins1928 Owen Richardson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for creating Richardson‘s Law1927 Charles Wilson, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for inventing the cloud chamber1927 Arthur Holly Compton: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for discovering wavelength change in diffused X-rays1925 Austen Chamberlain, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Peace（诺贝尔和平奖）, for work on the Locarno Pact, 19251922 Niels Bohr, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for investigating atomic structure and radiation1922 Francis Aston, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for work on mass spectroscopy1922 Archibald Hill, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）, for work on heat production in the muscles1917 Charles Barkla, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for discovering the characteristics of X-radiation1915 William Bragg, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for analysing crystal structure using X-rays1915 Lawrence Bragg, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for analysing crystal structure using X-rays1908 Ernest Rutherford, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（诺贝尔化学奖）, for atomic structure and radioactivity1906 J. J. Thomson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for investigating the electrical conductivity of gases1904 Lord Rayleigh （John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh）, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）, for discovering Argon。