2018年剑桥大学诺贝尔奖得主

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剑桥大学(英文:University of Cambridge;勋衔:Cantab)坐落于英国剑桥,是一所誉满全球的世界顶级研究型书院联邦制大学,与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。立思辰留学360介绍,剑桥大学是英国本土历史最悠久的高等学府之一,学校前身是一个于公元1209年成立的学者协会,是英语世界中第二古老的大学。

在学校800多年的历史中,涌现出牛顿、达尔文等一批引领时代的科学巨匠;造就了培根、凯恩斯等贡献突出的文史学者;培养了弥尔顿、拜伦等开创纪元的艺术大师,从这里走出了8位英国首相,92位诺贝尔奖获得者,4位菲尔兹奖得主曾为此校的师生、校友或研究人员。这些都为剑桥大学奠定了世界近现代学术文化中心的地位。其在数学、物理、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

剑桥大学是多个学术联盟的成员之一,亦为英国“金三角名校”及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一部分,并与产业聚集地硅沼的发展息息相关。学校共设八间文艺及科学博物馆,并有馆藏逾1500万册的图书馆系统及全球最古老的剑桥大学出版社。

诺贝尔奖得主

2016 Oliver Hart (King‘s College, 1966) - 2016 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (诺贝尔经济学奖) in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his contributions to contract theory

2016 David Thouless (Trinity Hall, 1952), Duncan Haldane (Christ’s, 1970) and Michael Kosterlitz (Gonville and Caius, 1962) - Nobel Prize in Physics(诺贝尔物理学奖) for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter

2015 Angus Deaton, FitzwilliamCollege, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (诺贝尔经济学奖) in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare

2013 Michael Levitt, Gonville and Caius/ Peterhouse Colleges, Nobel Prize in Chemistry(诺贝尔化学奖), for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems

2012 John Gurdon, Churchill and Magdalene Colleges: Emeritus Professor in Cell Biology: Nobel Prize in Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖), for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent

2010 Robert G. Edwards, Churchill College: Emeritus Professor of Human Reproduction: Nobel Prize in Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖), for the development of in vitro fertilization

2009 Venki Ramakrishnan, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry(诺贝尔化学奖), for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome

2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Darwin College, PhD 1975: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖), for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase

2008 Roger Y. Tsien, Churchill / Caius Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry(诺贝尔化学奖), for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP

2007 Martin Evans, Christ‘s College: Nobel Prize in Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖), for discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells

2007 Eric Maskin, Jesus College: Prize in Economic Sciences(诺贝尔经济学奖), for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory

2005 Richard R. Schrock: Nobel Prize in Chemistry(诺贝尔化学奖), for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis

2002 Sydney Brenner, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖), for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death

2002 John Sulston, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖), for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death

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