英语试题1
考研英语一真题及答案
____年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called theHawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended____2____giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that thevery to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly outputrose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed,productivityrose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric theanalysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store____12____thedescriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels ofproductivity were related to changes in lighting.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored[B] up [D] off [C] with 2. [A] at3. [A] truth [B] sight [D] proof [C] act4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous[D] assessments5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts6. [A] conclude [B] matter[C] indicate[D] work[D] so long as[B] for fear that [C] in case that7. [A] as far as1 / 128. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion[D] abundant 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough[D] by10. [A] about [C] on [B] for[A] contrary to 12. [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to [C] implication [B] guidance [D] source[A] evidence 13.[D] misleading[B] enlightening [A] disputable [C] reliable 14.[B] For example [D] As usual15. [A] In contrast [C] In consequence[B] accidentally 16. [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly[A] duly[D] continued[A] failed 17. [B] ceased[C] started[A] breaking [B] climbing 20.[C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each textby choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers duringthe past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorabledecline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader underthe age offorty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections ofcriticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents wereonce deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.2 / 12We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews publishedin England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at atime when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered anornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was takenfor granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length aboutthe events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewerswho wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, couldbe trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as acalling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors havebrains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism' as ‘a term of contemptapplied by writers who are not read to writers who are.'”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote forthe Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is nowknown solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though,he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widelyadmired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospectseems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, andpostmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose inwhich he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been inheadlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.3 / 1222. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes. [B] casual style. [C] elaborate layout. [D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agreeon?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?24.[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism [D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in theenergy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the casewould be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it shouldeconsider its statestreet Bank ruling.26.Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of4 / 12[A] their limited value to business [B] their connection with assetallocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28.The word about-face (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will [B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude [D] enhancement of dignity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents [A] are immune to legal challenges [B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsizepresence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the5 / 12most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that manyothers. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friendsand colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, eachperson soaffected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turninfluence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of thesepeople has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just twodegrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from theinitial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagatevery far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchersstudied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating ofpopulations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability toinfluence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the牰湩楣慰?敲畱物浥湥?潦?桷瑡眠?慣汬尠汧扯污挠獡慣敤屳–the widespreadpropagation of influence through networks –is the presence not of a few influentialsbut, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, alook or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of howinfluential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if thiscritical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the wo-step-flow theory[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certainprevalent trends6 / 12[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase hese people in paragraph 4 refers to the oneswho[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[D] are influenced by the initial [C] are influenced and then influence othersinfluentialwhat is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence? 35.[A] The eagerness to be accepted [B] The impulse to influenceothers[C] The readiness to be influenced [D] The inclination to rely onothersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind thescenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it'sjust not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third partywould pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because7 / 12they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of baddebts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below theirbook value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead marketspartly reflectthe paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet arereluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules [B] collect payments from thirdparties[C] cooperate with the price managers [D] reevaluate someof theirassets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in [A] the diminishing role of management [B] the revival of the bankingsystem[C] the banks' long-term asset losses [D] the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to [A] keep away from political influences. [B] evade the pressure from theirpeers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting. [D] take gradual measures inreform.39.The author thinks the banks were on the wrong planet in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of8 / 12[A] satisfaction. [B] skepticism. [C] objectiveness [D] sympathy Part BDirections: For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from thelist A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph Ehas been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the foodand drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexibletrends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, ratherthan the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately beacclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and internationalconsumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and evensome large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, forthose that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerablegains.41 →42 →43 →44 → E →45Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate theunderlinedsegments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWERSHEET 2. (10 points)When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen tolove it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of centurysongbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescuewith some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethicyet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should9 / 12continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence ofeconomic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals andfish-eating birds.(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that thesecreatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that theyprey only on worthless species.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruitvolunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude thebasic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter. Use postgraduate association instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and thenYou should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案____Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)10 / 12Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46.科学____们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其____意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
24英语一试题
24英语一试题2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题注意事项：1. 考生在答题前请将密封线内的答题纸上的所有信息填写完整。
2. 本试卷共52题，满分100分，考试时间为180分钟。
一、写作（共2题，满分30分）1. 应用文写作（10分）假设你是李华，你计划参加学校组织的“英语角”活动。
请写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友David一同参加。
邮件内容包括：（1）活动的时间和地点；（2）活动的主要内容；（3）邀请David的原因。
2. 短文写作（20分）随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的领域开始应用AI技术。
请以“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇短文，探讨人工智能对日常生活的影响，并指出可能存在的问题。
二、阅读理解（共2题，满分40分）3. 阅读理解（30分）A. 从给定的四篇文章中挑选一篇进行阅读并回答问题。
请将四篇文章的编号填入答题卡上相应的空格内。
B. 请回答以下问题：（1）The purpose of the text is __________.A. to introduce the topic of artificial intelligenceB. to discuss the future of artificial intelligenceC. to describe the development of artificial intelligenceD. to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence on our daily life （2）The text mainly focuses on __________.A. the application of AI in different fieldsB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the development of AI technologyD. the impact of AI on human beings' daily life and work（3）The author uses the example of self-driving cars to show that __________.A. AI has made great progress in self-driving car technologyB. AI is not as good as human beings in driving carsC. AI has replaced human beings in driving carsD. AI will never be able to replace human beings in driving cars （4）According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. AI can completely replace human beings in all fields.B. AI will bring more benefits than disadvantages to human beings.C. AI has already replaced human beings in many fields.D. AI has both advantages and disadvantages in its application in different fields.（5）The text mainly discusses __________.A. the impact of AI on different fieldsB. the application of AI in different fieldsC. the development of AI technologyD. the future of AI technology。
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案《英语(一)试题及答案》一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A) Bread. B) Beer. C) Butter. D) Bag.2. A) New York. B) Paris. C) London. D) Sydney.3. A) 4:10. B) 4:40. C) 5:10. D) 5:40.4. A) Scientist and doctor. B) Novelist and artist. C) Journalist and scientist. D) Doctor and artist.5. A) Via email. B) By telephone. C) Through letters.D) In person.6. A) 3. B) 13. C) 30. D) 31.7. A) The woman cannot attend the party. B) The woman is not invited to the party. C) The woman is looking forward to the party.D) The woman needs to help the man with the party.8. A) Disappointed. B) Worried. C) Pleased. D) Bored.9. A) The man should motivate the woman to work harder. B) The woman's presentation was not persuasive enough. C) The man disagrees with the woman's opinion. D) The woman did a great job in her presentation.10. A) 3. B) 8. C) 24. D) 80.11. A) She left early because her son was ill. B) She couldn't find a seat in the crowded theater. C) The play didn't meet her expectations.D) The play was sold out and she couldn't get tickets.12. A) He caught a cold and had to stay at home. B) He was unable to find a house to rent. C) He is looking for a roommate to share a house.D) He prefers living with a roommate rather than alone.13. A) He doesn't mind living on campus. B) He thinks living on campus is too expensive. C) He has already found an apartment off campus.D) He can't decide whether to live on or off campus.14. A) Improve her writing skills. B) Find a job. C) Take music lessons. D) Apply for a scholarship.15. A) Go to see a movie. B) Attend a class. C) Have a picnic. D) Go shopping.16. A) The painting is more expensive than the woman expected. B) The woman wants to hang the painting in the bedroom. C) The painting doesn't match the colors in the living room. D) The man will sell the painting at a lower price.17. A) The man is very impressed by the presentation. B) The man agrees to give the presentation. C) The man had already planned to give the presentation. D) The man won't be able to give the presentation.18. A) She couldn't borrow the book from the library. B) She didn't have enough money to buy the book. C) She didn't have time to read the book.D) She forgot to return the book to the library.19. A) A wireless printer. B) A computer network. C) An online bookstore. D) An electronic reader.20. A) Make alternative travel arrangements. B) Return the borrowed car on time. C) Delay the trip until the car is repaired. D) Take the car for repairs immediately.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A篇Most people believe that fish is the best food when it comes to brain development. Fish has a chemical called omega-3 fatty acid which is important for the brain. But it seems that fish is not the only food you should think about. There is a book called Brainpower Nutrition, in which a British author, Patrick Holford, explains how to develop your brain. It was published in 1999, and Mr. Holford said that a lot of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and seafood, could help with brain development.One of his tips is to eat more carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The brain consumes around 20 percent of the body’s energy. So you should never skip breakfast, because it gives you energy at the start of a day. Your breakfast should include fruit and carbohydrates, such as cereals and bread. People who want to develop their brain should also include minerals in their diet. Iron is necessary for brain development. Lean red meat, dried fruit, beans, fish and peas are all rich in iron and good for the brain.Another tip is to drink more water. Cells (细胞) in your brain need water to work. If you are very thirsty, water can make you feel happy. According to Mr. Holford, if you drink around 1.5 liters of water every day, your brainwill be more alert and your thinking will be clearer. However, thi s doesn’t mean that you can drink any liquid that has water in it, such as coffee, tea and juice. These are not replacements for water because they also contain caffeine (咖啡因) or sugar, which are not good for your brain.The last suggestion is to eat regularly. It’s better to eat five small meals a day than to eat three large meals. These small meals should include all the food groups, such as carbohydrates, protein and fat. By doing this, your blood sugar will stay normal and your brain will work well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
英语测试题1
Model T est1. All the members of the committee are opposed to our views about the matter.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. willsD. intentions2. Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.A. chairB. benchC. small carpetD. stool3. It is important, too, that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings.A. traditionalB. modernC. futureD. ancient4. It is agreed now that a computer is very powerful in terms of capacity and speed.A. with regard toB. due toC. apart fromD. on the basis of5. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing.A. In view ofB. On account ofC. By means ofD. With regard to6. The company purchased two trucks last year.A. boughtB. lostC. gotD. sold7. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.A. blackB. vagueC. pessimisticD. positive8. It is easy for scientists to understand the significance of the doctor’s findings.A. complexityB. simplicityC. clearnessD. importance9. At first the disease affected only his foot but now it has spread to his leg.A. enlargedB. coveredC. evolvedD. extended10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.A. changeB. conserveC. enhanceD. express11.She has studied English for 8 years and she speaks _______ though not very correct English.A. flexibleB. wonderfulC. worthwhileD. fluent12.The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and trustfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics13. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression14. She turned out to be _______ that I could hardly recognize her.A. a so old womanB. so an old womanC. such old a womanD. such an old woman15. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. inferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction16. His wife is constantly finding ______ with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw17. He has a lot of difficulties in ______ his wife to stop going there.A. persuadingB. persuadeC. being persuadedD. having persuade18. The old man often has his car ________ in that factory.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repairs19. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed20. This medicine will _______ you a good night’s sleep.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. consume21. In the _____ of justice, I beg you to free the prisoner.A. authorityB. termC. termsD. name22. The teacher wrote a brief comment in the ______ to show the student why it is wrong.A. markB. marginC. mailD. manual23. It was not until almost a century ______ blacks began to demand their rights as American citizens.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. which24. The sweater will _____ if you wash it with water.A. diminishB. contractC. shrinkD. reduce25. I wish that I _______ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone26. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A. forB. onC. withD. as27. When _____in deserts, people need a lot of water.A. travelingB. travelsC. travelD. to travel28. It is well admitted that the high ____ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.A. unemploymentB. birthC. divorceD. inflation29. After a month the freshmen were ________ to the new environment in that college.A. appointedB. adjustedC. addressedD. adopted30.Most children do not become permanently right- or left-handed _______ they are five or six years old.A. sinceB. untilC. as long asD. oncePassage 1If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy（伪善）. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain, for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.Y ou don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so luke-warm(不冷不热的). The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivably, be harmful it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such drastic（激烈的）action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you don’t think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict（描绘）virile（男性的）, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.31. The author believes that ______.A. there’s a definite link between smoking and heart disease or lung cancerB. smokers are really cool guysC. smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togethernessD. smoking does more good than harm to the country32. The fact that cigarette advertising has been banned on television in Britain shows that ________.A. the British government has taken strong measures to prevent citizens from smokingB. the British government has been well aware of the evil of smokingC. what the British government has done is far from enoughD. what the British government intends to do is to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking33. The author shows a(n) _______ attitude towards smoking.A. positiveB. objectiveC. dubiousD. negative34. We can infer that the following-paragraph will discuss _________.A. how to make cigarette advertising more appealingB. how to quit smokingC. how to ban smokingD. how to get rid of some disease troubles35. According to the author, the governments ______.A. shouldn’t have imposed such a high tax on cigarettesB. shouldn’t have banned cigarette ads on TVC. should make smoking illegalD. should be genuinely concerned with the welfare of their peoplesPassage 2Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person’s role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.6. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Career education is carried out in primary school.B. Career education is carried out in middle school.C. Career education is carried out in college.D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of children’s education.7. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A. in high school, students know more specific information about occupationsB. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsC. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for the career educationD. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films8. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ______.A. schoolB. public placesC. familyD. community9. “Kindergarten” (Para. 3, sentence 3) is a place for ______ years old children.A. 3~5B. 7~8C. 9~10D. 11~1210. “Combine” in the last paragraph means _______.A. connectB. forceC. mergeD. undertakePassage 3When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Y es, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology （人类学）or political science or languages or --- worst of all --- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor(看门人) earns.Y ou can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.11. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a source of manpower12. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _______.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money13. According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. physics and chemistryC. historyD. anthropology14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.The more you are well-educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.15. Which is the highest degree that you can get according to this passage?A. Ph.D.B. MasterC. B.A.D. M.B.A.Passage 4In July 1994, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smashed into the planet Jupiter. For the first time, human wereable to witness exactly what happens when a celestial body collides with a planet and it quickly became clear that survival was no longer entirely a question of being the “fittest”. A new factor had been introduced into evolution: the ability to survive a collision between the earth and an asteroid or comet.To most people, the risk remains academic. With all the dangers humans face ---- sickness, accidents ---- it is understandable that people don’t take seriously the risks posed by something that hasn’t happened for 65 million years and may not happen for another 65 million years.However, many scientists believe that collisions between the earth and celestial bodies cannot be regarded as “ just another risk”. The main reason for this is that no other disaster ---- except perhaps a nuclear war ---- has the potential to destroy human civilization completely. Even the worst floods and earthquakes affect only a very small percentage of the earth’s surface and population. But the effects of an impact caused by a celestial body of just ten kilometers in diameter would make humans extinct, along with most of the world’s other animals and plants.The danger comes from asteroids and comets which cross the earth’s orbit. Asteroids pose a greater danger because they are more numerous. Those less than 100 meters in diameter are not usually regarded as a threat because most are destroyed by heat as they enter the earth’s atmosphere and so never reach the ground. It is those asteroids with diameters of one kilometer or more which pose the greatest threat.16. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. several factors influencing evolutionB. natural disasters in the worldC. collision between Jupiter and a cometD. danger of Earth colliding with heavenly bodies17. The word “academic” ( Para. 2, Sentence 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. technicalB. impossibleC. unbelievableD. theoretical18. The probable result of Earth being hit by an object 10 kilometers in diameter from outer space is ________.A. extinction of the human raceB. extinction of most species on earthC. extinction of animalsD. extinction of plants19. Compared with comets, asteroids are a major threat to Earth because ________.A. they are larger in numberB. they are larger in sizeC. they are closer to EarthD. they are easier to change their orbits20. According to the passage, asteroids which can do real harm to Earth are ________.A. no less than 1,000 meters in diameterB. less than 1,000 meters in diameterC. no less than 100 meters in diameterD. less than 100 meters in diameterWritingE-mail1.电子邮件开辟了新的通讯渠道且日益普及2.电子邮件给我们带来了便利3.电子邮件的发展前景。
英语语法试题一
英语语法试题一一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they（）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caught第 1 页共 6 页B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that第 2 页共 6 页19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.25.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）第 3 页共 6 页Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.44.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.第 4 页共 6 页55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device第 5 页共 6 页My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?第 6 页共 6 页。
英语语法试题一
英语语法试题一I. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences: 30%1. Matter is the name _____ to everything which has weight and occupies space.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. to be given2. The background music in an assembly line is designed ________.A. to not be listened toB. to not listen toC. not to be listened toD. not to listen to3. Young ________ he is, he is equal to the task.A. a lthoughB. becauseC. asD. however4. When John said that he would invite us all to a banquet(宴会),I thought that he ______generous. Don’t believe him.A. was onlyB. was only beingC. is onlyD. has only been5. The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some _______ none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of what6.This steel pipe has the same diameter (直径) _________ that plastic one has.A. of whichB. whichC. such asD. as7. The boy’s father bought him a large toy _______.A. to playB. to play withC. playingD. being played8. People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to workC. being workedD. worked9.When _____the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. compared withB. compared toC. comparing withD. comparing to10. Which pupil in the class did ______ in the test?A. badlyB. more badlyC. the worseD. worst11. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better _____.A. much quickerB. more quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly12. A: How did you find your visit to the museum?B: I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting13. I’m quite satisfied with ______ you have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how14. If you had told us ______ he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose15. Could you please tell me ______?A. that is the nearest post office locatedB. that the nearest post office is locatedC. where is the nearest post office locatedD. where the nearest post office is located16. Until then, his family _______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. doesn’t hearC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard17. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______me that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptingC. has interruptedD. had interrupted18. A: Have you ever been to Shanghai?B: Yes. I ______ there last year.A. have beenB. had beenC. wentD. have gone19. His pronunciation is better than ______.A. meB. IC. usD. mine20. The piano in the other shop will be _____ , but______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good21. The climate of Kunming is better ______ Beijing.A. climate ofB. than that ofC. it than inD. it than22. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Should they arriveB. Had they arrivedC. Were they to arriveD. Were they arrived23. If you had been in Shanghai last month , you _____ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen24. If I had a bike, I _____ it to you yesterday.A. lentB. had lentC. would lendD. would have lent25. D. H. Laurence’s “Sons and Lovers” ________ a landmark among the novels of its time.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is26. All that ________ is not gold.A. glitterB. glittersC. glitteringD. glittered27. In our country every boy and every girl _______the right to get education.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have had28. His room is _____ the size of my room.A. 2 timeB. 2-timeC. 2-timesD. 2 times29. The doctor looks tired and sleepy simply _____ he has sat up all night with the patient.A. forB. asC. sinceD. because30. _______ Chile is a long, narrow country; the temperature varies considerably from north to south.A. WhenB. AsC. ForD. AlthoughII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong: 15%1. It is often the case in nature, the commonest things are the most complicated.A B C D2. He said he had been waiting there for one and half hour.A B C D3. If we are attacked, we can not but only to fight back in self-defense.A B C D4. Staying in a hotel costs as much as twice renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A B C D5. Remembering mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted hisA B Clife helping the deaf.D6.She is wearing the same overcoat and hat in which he wore last Sunday.A B C D7. Not until I arrived home when I find that my purse had been stolen.A B C D8. Only a person as you would believe such an absurd story about a ghost.A B C D9. That I knew him better, I discovered that my impressions had been right.A B C D10. I left the party at seven last night, but I wish I s houldn’t have left so early.A B C DIII. Cloze: 15%London, one of the 1 cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, especially in the way of entertainment and the 2 act like a magnet with their array of presents for the Christmas shopper, 3 by large scale bargains in the January sales. But it’s not only London 4 offers value shopping. Most of our suburban and provincial centers have just 5 to offer to the eager shopper.Even if you’re based 6 London, you don’t have to spend all your time there and that goes for all the year 7 , too. Hire a car and drive 8 into the beauty of the winter landscape the scenery will be 9 beautiful and the people will have more time to chat to you 10 this time of year.1. A. coldest B. foggiest C. busiest D. noisiest2. A. clubs B. pubs C. restaurants D. shops3. A. followed B. following C. followed by D. following by4. A. what B. which C. this D. that5. A. many of B. much of C. as many D. as much6. A. in B. at C. on D. outside7. A. there B. then C. over D. round8. A. out B. back C. on D. across9. A. even B. still C. yet D. ever10. A. after B. beyond C. with D. atIV. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets: 20% Can you imagine 1 (travel) to 2 (work) in a one-man submarine? Scientists believe that someday one-man submarine will be as numerous as automobiles are today. Jacques Yves Cousteau says, "One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they 3 (do)on the street." Perhaps during your life-time people will travel, work, and live in the sea. Ships 4 (carry) oil and articles of trade will move beneath the ocean. Passenger ships will be built 5 (travel) underwater, where storms cannot delay then or make people seasick. Special underwater ships will be designed for 6 (mine), 7 (fish), and 8 (explore) unknown areas. For military use, there may be submarines that can fly and then dive underwater 9 (approach) the battle area without 10 (see).V. Transform each of the following sentences into a required one: 20%l. As I was anxious to please him, l bought him a nice present.A simple sentences: （简单句）2. "Are you sure they will come this afternoon. " she asked.Indirect speech: (间接引语)3. Which article did your sister translate?Passive voice: (被动语态)4. Although we worked all day, we didn't finish it.A compound sentence: (并列句)5. He went all the same in spite of the rain.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of concession: (带有让步状语从句的复合句)6. As Mary was the eldest, she looked after her sisters.A compound sentence: (并列句)7. The telephone rang when she was about to go out.Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence: (变成强调句型，强调划线部分)8. The train arriving at Platform 8 is the 17:50 express from Beijing.A complex sentence with an attributive clause: (带有定语从句的复合句)9. Try again and you will succeed.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of condition: (带有条件状语从句的复合句)10. When covered with a bottle, a burning candle will soon go out.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of time: (带有时间状语从句的复合句)。
通用英语1试题及答案
通用英语1试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "book" mean in English?A. 书B. 笔C. 纸D. 桌子答案：A2. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: He is a _______ man.A. quietB. quiteC. quitD. quick答案：A3. The opposite of "start" is:A. endB. stopC. finishD. begin答案：B4. Which of the following is a verb?A. houseB. catC. run答案：C5. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She lives _______ the city.A. inB. onC. atD. with答案：A6. What is the past tense of "read"?A. readB. readsC. redD. readed答案：A7. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案：B8. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: Ican't find my keys _______.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere9. What does "a piece of cake" mean?A. 一块蛋糕B. 很容易的事情C. 一块饼干D. 一块面包答案：B10. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: She is _______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallsD. talling答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the room is very nice.答案：color12. I need to _______ (动词) my homework tonight.答案：finish13. He is _______ (副词) taller than his brother.答案：much14. She _______ (动词) her bag and found her keys inside.答案：opened15. The weather is _______ (形容词) today.答案：sunny16. They _______ (动词) to the beach last summer.答案：went17. The _______ (名词) of the book is "Harry Potter."答案：title18. He _______ (动词) his coffee with sugar.答案：sweetened19. She is _______ (形容词) than her sister.答案：smarter20. The _______ (名词) of the company is John Smith.答案：manager三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
英语全国1卷试题及答案
英语全国1卷试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听对话内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Go to the library.C. Play basketball.答案：B2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话内容，回答下列问题。
(2) What is the relationship between the two speakers?答案：Colleagues.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文内容，回答下列问题。
(3) Why did the woman go to the man's office?答案：To discuss the project.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读理解选择阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.答案：A2. B) 阅读理解填空阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出合适的词或短语填空。
(5) The author suggests that _______ is the key to success.答案：innovation3. C) 阅读理解匹配阅读下列短文，将信息与相应的选项匹配。
(6) The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. The history of the company.B. The company's achievements.C. The company's challenges.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案填空。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
自考英语一试题及答案
自考英语一试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the morning of May 1stB. in the morning of May 1stC. at the morning of May 1stD. in May 1st morning答案：A2. He is ________ to pass the exam.A. enough cleverB. clever enoughC. enough cleverlyD. cleverly enough答案：B3. ________, he knows a lot about history.A. Young as he isB. As young he isC. Young as is heD. He is young as答案：A4. The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案：B5. ________, the children went to the park.A. Being a fine dayB. It being a fine dayC. Being a fine dayD. A fine day being答案：B6. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D7. ________ the problem, he decided to ask his teacher for help.A. Not understandB. Not understandingC. Not to understandD. Not understood答案：B8. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D9. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D10. ________ the book, he left the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. ReadD. Having read答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) will be held in our school next week. 答案：meeting2. He is ________ (聪明) enough to solve the problem.答案：clever3. ________ (尽管) he is young, he is very responsible.答案：Although4. The teacher asked the students ________ (是否) they had finished their homework.答案：whether5. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out.答案：Despite6. ________ (阅读) the book, he fell asleep.答案：Reading7. ________ (理解) the problem, he decided to ask his teacher for help.答案：Not understanding8. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read9. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read10. ________ (阅读) the book, he left the room.答案：Having read三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
英语一考试试题
英语一考试试题一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）- 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：A. 他们在哪里？B. 他们正在讨论什么？- 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：A. 他们计划什么时候见面？B. 他们计划做什么？2. 听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 短文的主旨是什么？- 作者提到了几个主要观点？- 短文中提到的第一个观点是什么？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
（每题3分，共15分）- 文章的主要论点是什么？- 作者支持还是反对这个观点？- 文章中提到的第一个例子是什么？2. 阅读以下短文，完成以下任务。
（每题5分，共15分）- 总结文章的中心思想。
- 根据文章内容，回答以下问题：文章中提到的主要问题是什么？ - 根据文章内容，提出你的观点并给出理由。
三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
- 短文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。
- 共有10个空格，每个空格1分。
四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
（每题2分，共10分）- The weather is getting warmer as spring approaches.- She decided to go on a diet to lose weight.2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
（每题2分，共10分）- 随着春天的临近，天气变得越来越暖和。
- 她决定节食减肥。
五、写作（共10分）根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120字的短文。
- 提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
考试结束，请考生停止答题。
[请注意，以上内容是一个示例，实际的英语一考试试题会根据具体的考试大纲和要求而有所不同。
]。
大学英语(一)试题
大学英语（一）试题1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分)A、 A Certainly not; just a momentB、 B NO ,not at all ;hold upC、 C Of course ,I don’tD、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on标准答案：A2. (单选题) --I _______,but I had an expected visitor.(本题2.0分)A、 A hadB、 B wouldC、 C was going toD、 D did标准答案：C3. (单选题) Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world of all countries if the world lived in _____ peace with one another?(本题2.0分)A、 A a ；不填B、 B the;不填C、 C a ;theD、 D the; the学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) — Then , I’m afraid there is left .(本题2.0分)A、nothingB、no oneC、noneD、neither学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) --It was in 2002(本题2.0分)A、this; thatB、that; whenC、that; thatD、this; when标准答案：A解析：得分： 26. (单选题) We waited and waited. _________ we had been looking forward to .(本题2.0分)A、 A Then came the hourB、 B Then did the hour comeC、 C Then the hour cameD、 D The hour then came学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 27. (单选题) _____ scores of times ,but he still couldn’t understand it .(本题2.0分)A、 A Having explainedB、 B Having been explainedC、 C Though it was explainedD、 D It was explained学生答案： D解析：得分： 28. (单选题) Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、oneC、itD、what学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) －Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.(本题2.0分)A、had wonderedB、would wonderC、was wonderingD、did wonder学生答案： C解析：得分： 210. (单选题) I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagine such a gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、mightC、wouldD、could学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) The old woman has three sons ,and _____ are studying abroad now.(本题2.0分)A、 A two of themB、 B two of whoC、 C two of whomD、 D of whom two学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Not a bit .It couldn’t be E35(本题2.0分)A、 A so badB、 B much betterC、 C any worseD、 D best学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题) --- Yes ,I gave it to her ___ I saw her.(本题2.0分)A、 A whileB、 B suddenlyC、 C onceD、 D the moment学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.(本题2.0分)A、 A shouldn’t eatB、 B mustn’t have eatenC、 C shouldn’t have eatenD、 D mustn’t eat学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 215. (单选题) __ different life today is from ____ it was years ago.(本题2.0分)A、 A What a ,whatB、 B How ,whatC、 C What ,whatD、 D What a ,how学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for themachine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.”That is the most beautiful thing of all.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one islandB、twenty islandsC、sixty-four islandsD、hundreds of islands学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? ( )(本题3.0分)A、They are not a part of the islands.B、They actually made the islands.C、They are the first in the world.D、They are growing.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What has made Dole Company the biggestfruit-packing company in the world? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Sugar.B、Sugar cane.C、Bananas.D、Pineapples.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、they had a peaceful historyB、they can sleep in the middle of the roadC、there are 64 different races on the islandsD、they care more for people than anything else学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、not all nations have humanityB、humanity is as important as a nationC、humanity has no national boundariesD、all human beings should live in peace学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 4Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plotin secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways – by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union(苏联) and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are., where they areand what they are planning. Today’s MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them.(1). (单选题) What is the first paragraph mainly about? ( )(本题3.0分)A、The tasks of intelligence agencies.B、The contributions of intelligence agencies.C、The equipment used by intelligence agents.D、The recruitment of intelligence agents.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、international terroristsB、the Soviet Union and its alliesC、major criminals within the countryD、agents working for both camps学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What is true about the Cold War? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Both camps were planning to start a war.B、It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C、No fierce clash broke out during the period.D、It is not regarded as an intelligence war.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、terrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB、most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC、terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD、it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The best title for the passage might be “_______”. ( )(本题3.0分)A、Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB、National Defense Against All ThreatsC、Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D、What We Do As Intelligence Officers学生答案： D标准答案：D18. (问答题) Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.(本题10.0分)标准答案：安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。
英语学科试题1
英语学科试卷Ⅰ、单项选择15%(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a2. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages3. She asked me if I knew whose pen____.A. is itB. it wasC. it isD. was it4. —I have finished my homework.—When ___ you ___ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish5. Who will teach ___ English next term？A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours6. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive7．My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; playD. to not play; playing8. -----Have you got some water to drink?-----Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was9. I’m so hungry. Please give me _______ to eat.A. three breadsB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of bread10．Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on11. This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where12．The shoes are yours. Please____.A. put it awayB. put them awayC. put away itD. put away them13．The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found14．一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.A.mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB.mustn’t; leavesC.needn’t; won’t leaveD.needn’t; will leave 15．—I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.—Really?_________ It was great.A. What a pity!B. Don’t mention it.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s all right.II. 完形填空 10%（共10小题每小题1分）There was once a man who was very rich but very mean (吝啬的) at the same time . Nobody 16 him in the village . One day he said to them , ― I know you don’t like me . When I 17 , I will give everything to you . Then everyone will be 18 .Even nobody believed him . The rich man couldn’t19 why they didn’t believe him . One day he went for a walk , and happened to hear a pig and a cow 20 under a tree.The pig sai d to the cow . ― Everybody likes you ,21 nobody likes me . Why? When I provide people with meat , ham (火腿) and so on ,I give three of four things to them , But you give only one thing –milk , Why do people like you 22 and not me ?‖The cow answered , ― Look , I give them milk while I’m 23 . They see I am generous (慷慨的) with what I 24 .But you don’t give them anything while you’re alive . Only after you’re dead , you give them meat , ham and so on . People don’t believe in the25 ,and they believe in the present . If you give while you are alive , people will like you .‖ From that moment on , the ri ch man wasn’t mean any more . Everyone began to like him ,and he felt quite happy .16.A. believed B. liked C.hated D. knew17. A. die B. leave C. return D. arrive18. A . frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe19. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget20. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking21. A. because B. so C. but D. or22. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end23. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free24. A. like B. have C. eat D. say25. A. life B. time C. now D. futureⅢ. 阅读理解：20%（共20小题，每小题1分）( A ) The traffic is always very heavy in some large cities, especially at rush hour. Americans call it a "traffic jam" This word is commonly used when talking about traffic that does not move. Many cities have this problem .In order to solve the problem ,car pools have come into use .This means people will share their car with workmates so they all ride together instead of in separate cars. To encourage car-pooling, in some cities ,you can see some diamond signs on specific lanes, which mean "high occupancy vehicle(HOV) lanes "They are father lanes cities have also tried to solve the problem by setting up traffic dividers and overpasses. They also have very strict traffic regulations.（判断正误）正确的写T，错误的写F26. Many large cities are facing traffic problems.27. Rush hour is the time of day when people are going to or coming from work.28. Car pools are lines of cars.29. If someone is caught in a traffic jam in his way to work ,he will probably be late.30. Only one-passenger cars can drive in lanes with diamond signs.（B）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your pa rents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met o n the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.31. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.32. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to33. The underlined phrase ―leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.‖A. give upB. leave outC. give awayD. put away34. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated35. This passage is mainly about ―________‖.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety Rules（C）Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, ― My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.‖With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , ―Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still un known. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.‖36. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge37. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher38. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions39. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it’s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions40．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?（D ） Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li BingbingFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 8 : 00Directed by Zhou Xingchi Xingchi,Yuan Cox, NathanHelping yourself talk in EnglishLearning a new language isn’t easy. For many of us, speaking the language is even harder! Here are some tips to help you become more comfortable speaking English.Tip 1 When you study, make your mouth do what your mind is learning. If you read aloud, you make your mouth and your mind work. This will help you with both speech and pronunciation.Tip 2 Talk to yourself as much as possible. You need to be comfortable making sounds in English. All over the day, talk to yourself in English! This will help you feel comfortable thinking in English. Then write down what you are saying and read it aloud again.Tip 3 Have a ―study partner‖. Get together with him or her at least once a week and studytogether. Speak as much English as you can whenever you meet. Then you can help each other. Complete the following table according to the passage above.46.(1) 47.(2)48.(3) 49.(4)50.(5)V.补全对话:根据对话内容从A~F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
大学英语1试题及答案
大学英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of environmental protection.二、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A2. He is _______ the most intelligent student in his class.A) amongB) inC) at[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and cultural understanding.Questions:1. What are the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) Improved cognitive skills.B) Better job opportunities.C) Enhanced cultural understanding.[答案] A and CPassage 2The text explores the impact of technology on education, highlighting how digital tools are transforming the learning process.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?A) The history of education.B) The role of technology in education.C) The challenges of digital learning.[答案] B四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The best title for the passage is "The Power of Perseverance."A) TrueB) False[答案] A2. The author believes that success comes from _______.A) hard workB) luckC) talent alone[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
英语试题1答案
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton?– _________________(A) Yes, I am Clinton.(B) Thank you for calling me.(C) This is Clinton speaking.(D) Yes, who are you?正确答案：C2. – ABC Company, may I help you?– _________________(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B) This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(C) This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D) I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?正确答案：B3. – Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away.– __________________(A) What’s the matter, please?(B) Hi, I’m listening.(C) It’s Fox, who are you?(D) Hold on, please.正确答案：D4. – Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? – _________________(A) Yes, I can’t.(B) No, somebody else is on the phone.(C) Sorry, the line is busy.(D) Yes. But you should wait.正确答案：C5. – Hello, may I talk to Jerry?– Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _________________ – Yes, thank you.(A) Can I help you?(B) What can I do for you?(C) Would you like to hold?(D) Would you like to leave a message?正确答案：D6. – Hi, is Thomas there?– _________________(A) No, he is not there.(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on. I’ll get him.(D) Yes, Thomas is me.正确答案：C7. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang.–He’s out to lunch now. __________________– Sure, thank you.(A) Sorry, you can’t.(B) I don’t know.(C) No, you can’t.(D) Would you mind calling back later?正确答案：D8. Excuse me, is this the Sale’s Department?– _________________– I am so sorry.(A) I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(B) You are wrong.(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) What are you talking about?正确答案：A9. Excuse me, it’s urgent I’d like to talk to your manager. – _________________(A) Yes, I’ll make you through.(B) Sorry, can you tell me who you are?(C) Hold the line, please. I’ll put you through.(D) Yes. But you have to wait.正确答案：C10. – Hello, may I speak to Mike?– _________________– Sorry, I must have misdialed.(A) You are wanted on the telephone.(B) There’s nobody named Mike here.(C) Just a second, please.(D) Can I take a message for him?正确答案：B11. The accident was _____ to careless driving.(A) for(B) likely(C) due(D) because正确答案：C12. The news made the old lady very _____.(A) sadder(B) sad(C) sadly(D) sadness正确答案：B13. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.(A) overtake(B) outweigh(C) overcome(D) beyond正确答案：B14. I can’t find _____.(A) a coat enough large(B) a large enough coat(C) a large coat enough(D) an enough large coat正确答案：B15. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.(A) assessment(B) assignment(C) exception(D) access正确答案：D16. – In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.–I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.(A) as important as(B) so important as(C) the most important(D) the same as正确答案：A17. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _____ a real expert.(A) in(B) to(C) of(D) with正确答案：B18. Someone is knocking at the door _____.(A) aloud(B) loud(C) loudly(D) aloudly正确答案：C19. I fail to _____ ever meeting her.(A) recall(B) pretend(C) plan(D) hope正确答案：A20. I was _____ by their kindness and moved to tears.(A) preoccupied(B) embarrassed(C) overwhelmed(D) counseled正确答案：C21. Doesn’t the clown look _____ ?(A) fun(B) laugh(C) laughter(D) funny正确答案：D22. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(A) treated(B) adjusted(C) adapted(D) remedied正确答案：B23. The football game comes to you _____ from New York .(A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living正确答案：C24. I try to _____ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.(A) set up(B) set out(C) set off(D) set aside正确答案：D25. With _____ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.(A) less than(B) fewer than(C) little than(D) less few than正确答案：A26. Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(A) apprehension(B) appreciation(C) presentation(D) participation正确答案：D27. He bought a _____ carpet yesterday.(A) large beautiful green Chinese(B) Chinese beautiful large green(C) beautiful large green Chinese(D) Chinese green beautiful large正确答案：C28. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _____ by then.(A) would have arrived(B) must have arrived(C) should arrive(D) arrived正确答案：A29. – I will give you some picture books.– The ________， the ________.(A) more； better(B) many； better(C) most； best(D) much； better正确答案：A30. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(A) concerned(B) careful(C) considerable(D) considerate正确答案：D31. Don’t blame the youth. I think the young generation is _____ of trust.(A) worth(B) worthy(C) worthless(D) worthwhile正确答案：B32. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and home growth food.(A) tied(B) bound(C) involved(D) associated正确答案：D33. The new edition of this book is _____ expensive than the old one .(A) fewer(B) more much(C) less(D) a little正确答案：C34. Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen _____ her ambition to be a hairdresser.(A) fulfilling(B) finishes(C) fulfills(D) finishing正确答案：A35. This street is much ________ than that one.(A) straight(B) straighter(C) straightest(D) more straighter正确答案：B36. There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(A) available(B) bought(C) determined(D) valuable正确答案：A37. Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(A) like(B) alike(C) likely(D) liking正确答案：C38. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A) the instant(B) for an instant(C) on the instant(D) in an instant正确答案：A39. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _____ .(A) alone(B) along(C) lonely(D) lonelier正确答案：C40. They regard these men as their _____ enemies.(A) death(B) dead(C) deadly(D) deadlines正确答案：C二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and univ ersities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not otherwi se have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of stu dy and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than traditional universit y programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are cruci al, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the con s in your situation.The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes hav e a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instr uctor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their professors via e-mail. This great p articipation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not attending a class als o comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to su cceed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves ove rwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their studies.Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher educatio n program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to return to school without greatl y affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option.(1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is __________.(A) the requirement for time management skills(B) the place where students choose to study(C) the tuition students have to pay(D) the knowledge students learn from the class正确答案：B(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs?(A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.(C) Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course material.(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.正确答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.(C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.正确答案：C(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to __________.(A) make a plan on how to use their time(B) communicate with the classmates(C) listen carefully to the teachers(D) finish their homework正确答案：A(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________.(A) the people who are unemployed(B) the people who lack time management skills(C) the people who have more free time(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business正确答案：D42.Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habit s.1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their should er. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them as signments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful stu dents are self-motivated and set their own goals.2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the la st moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and app reciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not y ears, to their studies.3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn b y listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available thr ough written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct gui dance of a teacher.4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distraction s. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. The y feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know th ere is work to be done.(1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics?(A) Being self-motivated.(B) Being self-disciplined.(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.(D) Being easy to distract attention.正确答案：D(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?(A) An entire class will wait for him.(B) The professor will punish him.(C) He has to postpone his graduation.(D) Nothing will happen to him.正确答案：C(3) The phrase ―filter out‖ in the last paragraph means __________.(A) choosing something to learn(B) getting rid of the disturbances(C) working out a plan(D) solving the problem正确答案：B(4) What we can infer from this passage is that __________.(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free(B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important todistance learners(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the helpofteacher正确答案：D(5) Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________.(A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future正确答案：C43.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of J apanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we ar e ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan app eared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of agein g could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a t housand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human char acter. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contrac t with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associ ated with age-using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the count ry than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to ha ve shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate p roperly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. ―The best way to maintain good bloo d circulation is through using the brain,‖ he says. ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket c alculators.‖(1) The team of doctors wanted to find out __________.(A) why certain people age sooner than others(B) how to make people live longer(C) the size of certain people’s brains(D) which people are most intelligent正确答案：A(2) What are their research findings based on?(A) A survey of farmers in northern Japan.(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.(C) The study of brain volumes of different people.(D) The latest development of computer technology.正确答案：C(3) The doctor’s tests show that __________.(A) our brains shrink as we grow older(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink(C) sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds(D) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s正确答案：A(4) The word ―subjects‖ in paragraph 5 means__________.(A) something to be considered(B) branches of knowledge studied(C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler正确答案：C(5) According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?(A) Lawyers.(B) Farmers.(C) Clerks.(D) Shop assistants.正确答案：A44.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great p layers born, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—p layers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never b een a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these pl ayers have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or en tertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队)，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ―ball‖ made of rags. And George Best l earned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民窟)of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boy s played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.(1) According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) Great soccer players are born, not made.(B) Truly great players are rare.(C) Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.(D) Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia正确答案：B(2) The word ―tricks‖ at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.(A) ―experience‖(B) ―cheating‖(C) ―skills‖(D) ―training‖正确答案：C(3) Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that __________.(A) famous soccer players live in slum areas(B) people in poor areas are born with some unique quality(C) children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4(D) many great soccer players come from poor areas正确答案：D(4) From the statement ―only one became Pele‖ in the last paragraph, we can learn that __________.(A) Pele is the greatest soccer player(B) the greatest players are born with some unique quality(C) Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the other players(D) the greatest players practice with ―balls‖ made of rags正确答案：B(5) Which of the following is NOT included in the factors of a soccer player’s success?(A) his family background(B) his neighborhood(C) his practice(D) his height正确答案：D45.With 11 Internet courses and three master’s degrees to his credit, 28-year-old Charles Sturek __(1) __ the panic he felt during his first week of e-class. He graduated from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in May. He said he was __(2)__ overwhelmed __________ any college freshman by the time he ―arrived‖ at his first online session. ―I printed out all the course materials, put them in six-ring bin ders,‖ Sturek said. In a class with few set time constraints, he struggled to understand where to ―be‖ at a ny given time. It took a face-to-face meeting with the professor to __(3)__ online l earning. Anyway, it’s a n entirely different medium with few direct connections to the chalk-and-talk set. It has been less than a decade __(4)__ schools first embraced the Internet for distance learning. Now the university is among s everal colleges that are preparing to take the next big step. Distance learning is the next big thing in edu cation, according to Paul Edelson, Stony Brook’s dean of the School of Professional Development. For s everal years he has taught graduate-level courses online. ―E-learning has many benefits __(5)__ the ph ysical classroom‖, he said. These include a better ability to __(6)__ students in must-participate discussi ons and media-rich resource materials over the Net. It also gives time-constrained or remotely located p art-time stu dents __(7)__ to college level instruction they might otherwise never have. ―It fulfills the drea m for higher education of improving performance of writing and thinking skills,‖ Edelson said. But __(8)_ _ as established universities race ahead with online programs, many are urging caution. Critics __(9)__ that dropout rates for e-classes are significantly higher than that for face-to-face classes, in some cases __(10)__ 40 percent.(1) _____.(A) reconsiders(B) recalls(C) reviews(D) remembers正确答案：B(2) _____.(A) as … as(B) so … that(C) such … that(D) such … as正确答案：A(3) _____.(A) get familiar with(B) get adjusted to(C) get to know(D) get to continue 正确答案：B(4) _____.(A) because(B) due to(C) since(D) before正确答案：C(5) _____.(A) over(B) on(C) from(D) at正确答案：A(6) _____.(A) take(B) help(C) engage(D) encourage正确答案：C(7) _____.(A) accident(B) accent(C) accept(D) access正确答案：D(8) _____.(A) even(B) if(C) though(D) although正确答案：A(9) _____.(A) point to(B) point at(C) point out(D) point for正确答案：C(10) _____.(A) exceed(B) exceeding(C) exceeded(D) exceedingly 正确答案：B。
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案英语（一）试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his car.D. Borrow money.*Answer: B*2. What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.D. It's unpredictable.*Answer: D*3. Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.D. He had to help a friend.*Answer: A*4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Go to the doctor.C. Work overtime.D. Finish the report first.*Answer: B*5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.*Answer: C*B. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A birthday party.D. A business meeting.*Answer: A*7. Why is the woman interested in the position?A. She has experience in the field.B. She likes the company's reputation.C. She needs a job urgently.D. She has a personal connection to the company.*Answer: B*8. What does the man ask the woman to do next?A. Prepare a presentation.B. Wait for a second interview.C. Submit her portfolio.D. Call the HR department.*Answer: B*9. What is the man's impression of the woman?A. He thinks she is overqualified.B. He is impressed with her skills.C. He doubts her commitment.D. He finds her unprepared.*Answer: B*10. When is the woman's availability for the second interview?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Thursday.*Answer: C*二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health.11. What does the article mainly focus on?A. The benefits of a balanced diet.B. The types of food to avoid.C. The role of exercise in health.D. The impact of stress on health.*Answer: A*12. According to the article, what should be included in a balanced diet?A. Only fruits and vegetables.B. A variety of foods from all food groups.C. Mostly carbohydrates and proteins.D. A lot of sugar and fats.*Answer: B*13. What is the purpose of the article?A. To promote a specific diet plan.B. To educate readers on healthy eating.C. To criticize unhealthy food choices.D. To compare different diets.*Answer: B*14. What does the article suggest about the role of vegetables in a diet?A. They should be avoided.B. They are essential for health.C. They can be replaced by fruits.D. They are not necessary if you eat enough protein.*Answer: B*15. What is the author's view on fast food?A. It is a convenient option.B. It is unhealthy and should be limited.C. It can be part of a balanced diet.D. It is the main cause of health problems.*Answer: B*B. 深度阅读（共5小题，每小题4分）Passage 2The passage explores the impact of technology on education and the challenges it presents.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of education.B. The role of technology in education.C. The challenges faced by teachers.D. The benefits of traditional education methods.*Answer: B*17. According to the passage, what are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?A. It can be expensive.B. It can lead。
通用英语1试题及答案
通用英语1试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空（每题2分，共10分）- (1) The weather is very _______ today.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. cool- (2) She is _______ to play the piano.A. ableB. capableC. likelyD. possible- (3) He _______ up early every morning.A. getsB. getC. gettingD. to get- (4) I have never _______ such a beautiful place.A. seenB. lookedC. watchedD. noticed- (5) The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A. to speak quietlyB. speak quietlyC. speaking quietlyD. quietly to speak2. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）- (1) If I _______ (be) you, I would not do that.- (2) She _______ (not go) to the party last night.- (3) The children _______ (play) in the garden when it started to rain.- (4) I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.- (5) They _______ (be) to Paris twice.答案：1. 选择填空- (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A2. 语法填空- (1) were (2) didn't go (3) were playing (4)haven't finished (5) have been二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
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P291. He invited all of his ( C) to join his wedding party.A. comrade-in-armsrades-in-armsrades-in-armrade-in-arm2. All the ( A) in the hospital got a rise last month.A. women doctorsB. women doctorC.woman doctorsD. woman doctor3. After ten years, all these youngsters became ( D)A. growns-upsB. grown-upC. growns-upD. grown-ups4. Several ( C ) helped hin escape from the fire.A. passer-byB. passer-bysC. passers-byD.passers-bys5. The Nazi kept those ( C) in their concentration camp.A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war6. The manager greatly appreciated that ( B) made by Linda lately.A. new reelB. news reelC. new-reelsD. news-reels7. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ( B)A. elder sisterB. elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress8. All the people at the conference are ( B)A. mathematic teachersB. mathematics teachersC. mathematics teacherD. mathematic’s teachers9. Professor Mackay told us that ( B)A. some propertyB. some propertiesC. propertiesD.property10. Physics ( B)A. dealB. dealsC. dealingD. areP471. We’ve already worked for ( C) hour.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. His son always gets up late in ( D)A. any morningB.a morningC.morningD. the morning3. That desk is made for ( A)A. woodB. a woodC. some woodsD.the wood4. John is ( C) university student.A. someB. anyC. aD. an5. ( B) moon moves around ( B) earth.A. The; anB. The; theC. A; anD. The; a6. ( B) People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.A. /B. TheC. AD. An7. This is ( B) only example I can give you.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ( D) is needed for ( D) production of iron and steel.A. The coal; aB. The coal; theC. Coal; aD. Coal; the9. They set up a school for ( A)A. the deaf and the dumbB. a deaf and a dumbC. deaf and dumbD. a deaf and dumb10. Most of ( A) boys in our school are fond of ( A) sports.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /11. I have told him ( D) to be polite.A. a much timeB. much a timeC. a many timeD.many a time12. We played two draws the other day, but when I tried ( B ) time, I was beaten.A. the thirdB. a thirdC. a threeD. the three13. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had got ( B)A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD.an headache14. Mother does most of ( A) at home.A. the cleaningB. cleanC. cleaningD. a cleaning15. A foreign language is a weapon in ( C)A. struggle of lifeB. struggle of the lifeC. the struggle of lifeD. the struggle of the life16. I wonder why ( B) are so fond of action films.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD.the population17. ( D) has just taken his first step into ( D)A. Man; the spaceB. The man; the spaceC. The man;spaceD.Man; space18. January is ( D) month of the year.A. firstB. a firstC. an firstD. the first19. My younger brother likes to play ( B)A. the table tennisB. table tennisC. a table tennisD. an table tennis20. The Long March began in ( C)A. the October, 1934B. a October, 1934C. October, 1934D. an October, 1934P485. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ( A) the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. soD. while6. ( A) he got a chance, he read bookes.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Whatever7. I watched him ( A) he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. untilB. unlessC. wheneverD. as long8. I didn’t reach the station ( B) the train had left.A. in caseB. untilC. unlessD. before9. He had no sooner finished his speech ( C) he withdrew.A. thenB. andC. thanD. when10. He will tell you about it ( C) you get there.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since11. I’ll come and see you ( D) I go to Germany.A. whileB. untilC. asD. before12. Things have changed a lot ( B) I wrote to you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. before13. Go back ( C) you come from.A. untilB. whatC. whereverD. when14. He lay ( A) the grass was the thickest.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. after15. You will find friendly people ( C) you go in China.A. whereB. andC. whereverD. soP1105. Please don’t get mad ( C) me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC.atD. against6. Donna was very quick ( D) English.A. inB. withC. onD. at7. He xompared the girl ( A) a flower.A. toB. withC. inD.for8. Have you accounted ( A) all the breakages?A. forB. inC. toD. down9. ( B) a sense, your expectation is right, but there is a better one.A. WithB. InC. OnD. For10. Four ( A) seven leaves three.A. fromB. withC. againstD. up11. He is a man ( B ) a strong mind, who never bows the neck ( B ) any difficulty.A. with; atB. with; toC. of; atD. of; in12. The key ( A) success is hard work and persistence.A. toB. forC. onD. of13. I will try to get it ( A) as quickly as possible.A. over withB. over onC. over atD. with14. He lives ( B) the other side of the street.A. inB. onC. atD. by15. —What will you do ( B) Sunday afternoon?—I’ll go and paly football.A. atB. onC. inD. for16. It’s very difficult to stay in the classroom ( B) a summer evening.A. onB. inC. atD. by17. —Excuse me, but could you tell how I can get to the cinema?—Turn left ( D) the corner of the street, and go straight.18. Her brother went to study in England two years ( C)A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. for19. I like to write ( D) ink.A. withB.forC. byD. in20. I prefer apples ( C) bannans.A. to eatB. for eatingC. toD.than21. He gave his letter to me ( C) mistake.A. withB. forC. byD. in22. He told me that he would be in Suzhou ( C) May.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at23. Long long ago, there lived in that small city a great scientist ( D) the name of Ampere.A. forB. atC. onD. by24. This composition is good ( D) some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for25. It was done all ( B) your request.A. forB. atC. withD. in26. Although he is ( A) his late seventies, he is still very healthy.A. atB. onC. byD.in27. I don’t think we’ll have any difficulty ( A) doing this job.A. inB. withC. forD. by28. Mike and Peter both speak English well, but Peter’s pronunciation is different ( D)A. toB. withC. forD.from29. ( C) his failure in the exam, he has never given up his hard work.A. Despite ofB. Because ofC. In spite ofD. Instead of30. —Can you finish the task ( D) the given time?—Sure.A. atB. forC. intoD. within。