中考英语阅读专项突破
中考英语专项突破——反意疑问句专练
中考英语专项突破——反意疑问句专练1.Everyone ' s having a good time, _______ ?2.No one left here yesterday, ________ ?3.Someone turn that radio down, _______?4.Anyone can join the club, _________ ?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash（无票进入）, ____ ?6.There ' s nothing wrong, __________ ?7.There won ' t be any trouble, __________ ?8.One can ' t be too modest, __________?9. __________________________ That ' s your sister, ?10. _______________________________________________ Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________________________ ?11. _____________________________ That he is ill i sn't true, ?12. _________________________ Those belong to you, ?13. _____________________________ Nothing can stop us now, ?14.Something ' ll have to be done about the price, __________ ?15.David wouldn ' t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ___________ ?16.I don ' t hink you ' ve done it, ____________ ?17.If he did more work he ' d be very good, __________ ?18.He said his mother was ill, ________ ?19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, ________ ?20.It 's my son 's wedding next week, and I have to look my br ethsat tfo, _______ ?21. _______________________________________________________________ W h ether you will go or stay won ' t make any difference, _______________________ ? 22. _______________________________________________________ We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _____________________ ?23. _______________________ G ive me a hand, ?24. __________________ Do sit down, ?25. _____________________________ Don ' t forget to pohne me, ?26. __________________ Let ' s go, ?27. ____________________________ Let us do it by ourselves, ?28. ____________________________ L et me have another try, ?29. _____________________________________ Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________________________________ ?30. _______________________________ Margaret scarcely seems to care, ?31. _______________________________ We ' ve saved noitnhg this year, ?32. _______________________________ He is careless about his speech, ?33.I ' m older than you, ________ ?34. ____________________________ W hat beautiful weather, ?35. ______________________________ He has to stay here all day, ?36. __________________________________________ You had some trouble finding where i live, ___________________________________ ?37. ______________________________ He has his hair cut every month, ?38. _______________________________ Jack has coffee with breakfast, ?39. ________________________ You have a TV set, ?40. ____________________________ Y ou had a talk with her, ?41. _______________________________ You have bad colds every winter, ?42. T he old lady has a couple of friends, ___?43. ______________________________ We ought to read this book, ?44. _______________________________________________ As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, ______________________ ?45.I needn ' t tell you the news, __________ ?46.I must answer the letter, ________ ?47. _______________________________ You must have made the mistake, ?48. __________________________________________ They must have stayed at home last night, ________________________________ ?49. ________________________ You must be hungry, ?50.I wish to go home now, _________ ?51. You ' d rather I didn __ ' t say anything, ?52. ________________________ You ' d rather go, ?53. _______________________________________________________________ Yo u ' d better have a day off, so that you can look after yuor sick mother, _________ ?54. ____________________________ W e may go home now, ?55. __________________________________ You couldn ' t lend me a pound, ?56. ______________________________ You need to come earlier, ?57. _______________________________ You did make the shoes yourself, ?58. __________________________________________ H e was spring-cleaning allday yesterday, _________________________________ ?59. ________________________________________ The party won ' t get going tillseven, _____________________________________ ?t been for the holiday, _______ ?60. H arry wouldn ' t have become a teacher if it hadn61. _____________________________________ E ach of the students passed theexam, __________________________________ ?62. ______________________________ Each of the students had a try, ?63. ______________________________ We don ' t think that hweatched it, ?64. _____________________________________________ The jar is so small that itcould hardly hold you, ______________________________ ?65. ______________________________ Neither you nor I am an engineer, ?66. _____________________________ E ither you or he studies politics, ?。
(浙江专版)中考英语特训总复习 第三部分 中考专项突破篇 第37课时 任务型阅读(精练)试题-人教版
The servant will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say：“No thank you.”
A．They look like each other
B．For years, their arguments continued
C．Their mother askedTarathe same question
D．In the room, a big board was placed in the middle
Drink only when there is no food in your mouth.
A．The Salad Course
B．Helping Yourself and Refusing
C．TheSoup Course
D．Rules and Suggestions
E．Using Knife and Fork
D．The larvae growsand bees bigger and fatter,later it bees a pupae.
D
蝴蝶成长的过程
根据科普材料，将A、B、C、D按照蝴蝶的生长过程进行排序，并回答第5小题。
As we all know, a butterfly's life goes through four stages：eggs,larvae(幼虫)，pupae(蛹)and adults,then it goes back to eggs again. The eggs of the butterfly are very small. They are in the shapes of round or oval (椭圆形). Different kinds of butterflies may have different eggs in sizes,shapes and colors. The mother butterflies can lay a lot of eggs at one time, but only a few of them can grow up. The following pictures can help you understand the whole process.
2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test 5
Test 5[见学生活页17]一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
话题：爱心助人体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆词数：340 建议用时：15分钟【语篇导读】圣诞节前夕，作者去商场购物，发现一个家境贫寒的小男孩想要购买圣诞礼物送给已故去的姐姐。
好心的作者以一种秘密的方式帮助了小男孩，让他最终如愿以偿。
On the last day before Christmas，I hurried to go to the supermarket to buy Christmas gifts.__1__ looking in the toy section(部分)，I noticed a small __2__ of about 5 years old，pressing a doll against his chest and looking so unhappy.Then he turned to the old woman next to him，“Granny，are you __3__？I don't have enough money？” The old lady replied，“You know we don't have enough money to buy this doll，my dear.” Then she left for something else and the boy __4__ stood there.Finally，I went to the boy and asked him who he __5__ to give this doll to.“I t is the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas.She was so sure that Father Christmas would __6__ it to her.”I told him that maybe Father Christmas will bring it to her.But he replied to me __7__，“No，Father Christmas cannot bring it to her where she is now.I have to give the doll to my mother __8__ she can give it to her when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mummy will also go to see God very soon，__9__ I thought that she could bring the __10__ with her to give it to my sister.”Hearing this，My heart nearly stopped.I __11__ reached for my wallet and took a few notes and said to the boy，“What if we checked again，just in case if you haveenough money？”“OK，”he said.“I __12__ that I have enough.”I added some of my __13__ to his without him seeing and we started to count it.There was __14__ for the doll.The little boy said，“Thank you God for __15__ me enough money.”Then he looked at me and added，“I prayed yesterday before I slept to God to make sure I have enough money to buy this doll.He heard me.”(C)1.A.Before B．AfterC．While D．As【解析】此处表示“当我正在商场的玩具区浏览时”。
初中好的英语完形填空和阅读理解书
初中好的英语完形填空和阅读理解书
对于初中学生来说，提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力是非常重要的。
以下是一些值得推荐的练习书：
1. 《初中英语必考词与高频词》：这是一本很实用的词汇书，包括了中考英语核心词汇，以及历年中考试卷中出现的高频词。
这本书不仅有单词的讲解，还有例句和练习，可以帮助学生在语境中记忆词汇，提高完形填空的能力。
2. 《初中英语阅读理解突破》：这本书对初中英语阅读理解进行了系统的指导和训练。
它不仅提供了阅读技巧和策略的讲解，还有大量的练习和模拟题，有助于学生提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 《初中英语语法全解》：虽然这本书主要关注语法，但它也有很多完形填空的练习。
这本书详细讲解了初中英语语法的各个方面，并且有大量的例句和练习，有助于学生更好地理解和运用语法知识。
4. 《中考英语专项突破》：这是一本针对中考的专项突破练习册，包括完形填空、阅读理解和语法等各个方面。
这本书的题目难度适中，适合学生进行考前模拟和复习。
总的来说，提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力需要大量的练习和积累。
建议学生在平时的学习中多做题、多总结，不断提高自己的语言运用能力。
同时，
也要注意选择适合自己的练习书籍，根据自己的实际情况进行有针对性的学习和训练。
备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破-体裁篇之议论文(含答案)
备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破体裁篇之议论文Passage 1“Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.1．According to the passage, why should we set goals?A．To have a better future.B．To enjoy pleasure in life.C．To know where to have a journey.D．To give our life a sense of direction.2．What should you consider when you set a family goal?A．The education you want to get. B．The job to support your family. C．The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.D．The relationship with family members. 3．What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?A．Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.B．Creating a daily To-Do List of things.C．Building the self-confidence.D．Setting the time to achieve the main goal.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Once you set your goals, they can’t be changed.B．Not all the people can get success by setting goals.C．Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.D．Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．A long journey. B．Goal setting for life.C．The direction of life. D．Ways to achieve goals.Passage 2Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应) , progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting(打猎) . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language.6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Culture belongs to human nature.B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt.C．Humans are supposed to be well organized.D．Education pushes the human species to progress.7．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.B．To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.8．The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．system B．spread C．start D．spirit9．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship?A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.C．Nature and culture are different but connected.D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.Passage 3From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, th ere are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough ifyou want to have a great life.Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at sc hool, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.10．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragrap h (段落) One?A．To introduce a topic. B．To give examples. C．To provide a solution.11．In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A．Being happy. B．Staying healthy. C．Getting good grades.12．What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?A．好学生B．神枪手C．大人物13．According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?A．It takes money to be successful.B．School grades aren’t everything.C．Successful people never finish school.14．What can we infer (推断) from the text?A．Old habits die hard.B．Learning is a lifelong journey.C．Good grades always promise a successful life.Passage 4Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because waterc overs almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toile t. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（资源）.15．How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.16．The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”A．We also need water to wash things B．We also need water that looks cleanC．We also need to keep water clean D．We also need to discover clean water 17．This passage was written to ________.A．ask people to value water B．advise people to drink more water C．introduce the uses of water D．describe the situation of water supplyPassage 5With the Year of the Rat coming up, I remember going out for Chinese food when I was a kid in the US. In Chinese restaurants, there are always plates with pictures of the zodiac animals (十二生肖). For most people in the US, this might be the deepest impression of Chinese culture. One time, we started to laugh after we learned that my aunt is a rat.We laughed because in our culture, rats are animals of very low position. They eat rubbish and cary diseases, so we think they are dirty. Because rats are sneaky (鬼鬼祟祟的), we think of them as untrustworthy. Calling semeone a rat is very rude. It means we cannot trust him or her easily, or we will be cheated.As a kid, this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the Rat. I wondered whether they would be looked down upon by others. I did some research and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals, they added them to the zodiac for some reasons.Rats are thought to be animals that can bring people wealth. They are also able to give birth to lots of babies, which makes them a symbol of good luck—traditionally, Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children. Rats are believed to have intelligence as well. It is believed that sneaky animals must be clever.So now, I’m entering the new year with a fresh way of looking at rats. Perha ps I need to find a new understanding for other things—-animals, ideas or even people!18．The writer gave ________ reasons to explain why Chinese people add rats to the zodiac. A．two B．three C．four D．five19．From the passage, we know that ________.A．rats are animals of very low position in Chinese cultureB．Chinese children born in the Year of the Rat are looked down uponC．rats are only seen as dirty animals in Chinese cultureD．Chinese people believe rats are sneaky but clever animals20．According to the passage, Phrase ________ can describe someone called a rat in US. A．油嘴滑舌B．伶俐乖巧C．背信弃义D．言出必行21．The writer mainly talks about ________.A．why American people don’t like rats B．what Chinese people think of ratsC．how people see rats in different cultures D．who can find a new understanding for ratsPassage 6Skirts and dresses have been symbols of women for ages. But things are different now.Yao Qing, 23, shows the change. She gave up her skirts and cut her hair shorter. Then she started to wear shirts, trousers or clothes in black, white or gray.“I felt more myself that way,” Yao said. Although she remains a “sweet and nice lady” for years, she has been actually fond of outdoor sports like skateboarding and skiing since childhood. “Women are free to show our true personality,” she added, “and skirts and high-heeled shoes are less convenient in daily life.”Another change lies in women’s awareness (意识) of their independence. 34-year-old Xuan Yanmin, for example, tried on her husband’s clothes and put h er photos online. Many people said she looked handsome and cool. Some even wanted to have a try, too. Then she started a discussion “How handsome girls can be in menswear”, which got over 70 million views and 15, 000 comments.“Society is more open now. And our independence is expressed in the new way we dress,” said Xuan.However, stylist Shang Tao suggested that ________. “It’s more important to find the way which suits yourself better. The key is to think about your own advantages and disadvantages and t he environment around you, and choose clothes that can help you feel more confident,” he said.22．”Another change” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A．men getting more attention than beforeB．more ladies showing interest in menswearC．ladies cutting their hair shorter than menD．more ladies preferring working at home23．Which of the following can be put in the ________?A．ladies should give up skirts as soon as possibleB．ladies should think about changing their hairstyleC．ladies should think twice before following this styleD．the society should be more open than before24．This passage is written to ________.A．show women have different ideas about sportsB．show growing independence through dressing styleC．compare men with women in different kinds of clothesD．ask girls not to buy dresses and skirts any more25．The passage is written in a/an ________ tone(语气).A．angrуB．sad C．crazy D．seriousPassage 7Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, fr iends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many chil dren born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem tobe willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.26．The writer led the readers to the passage _________.A．by showing his ideasB．by asking questionsC．by describing the situation27．Young people born in the 2000s are called “face-down generation” because ________. A．they are always busy with homework with their heads downB．they are not closely connected to the people around thenC．they show great interest in the phone and use it too much28．The underlined word “spoiled” probably means ________ in Chinese.A．宠坏的B．胆小的C．吝啬的29．In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________.A．are not creative because of the educational problemB．are willing to take part in many social activitiesC．are smarter and more good-looking than their parents30．The main idea of the passage is that ________.A．mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and developmentB．teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standardsC．although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hopePassage 8In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned (禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they pay more attention to their work and prevent them from becoming so interested in the Internet and online games. But some kids have their own opinions.Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old boy from Zhejiang, supports the policy (政策). “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”Li Zihan, 13, from Beijing, however, feels differently. “We have grown up with mobile phones. We should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use our phones wisely to help with our studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”31．Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the mobile phone ban at school?A．To protect students’ eyesight.B．To encourage students to pay more attention to study.C．To improve students’ self-management.D．To stop students from becoming so interested online games.32．What does the underlined word “distraction” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．干扰B．考验C．分离D．促进33．According to the passage, Li Zihan might agree that ________.A．a mobile phone ban is the best way to deal with technology in modern timesB．a mobile phone mustn’t be brought to schoolC．a mobile phone ban has more to do with life outside of schoolD．kids should be taught self-management skills to use mobile phones34．Where is the passage probably from?A．An e-mail. B．A fairy tale.C．A travel guide. D．A teenage newspaper.35．What’s the main idea of t he passage?A．How to use mobile phones wisely. B．Views on the mobile phone ban.C．Ideas on how to deal with technology. D．How to use our free time.Passage 9Museums, live music and malls—Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want. B ut there are many people who don’t have time to enjoy these things. They follow what is called the “996” work schedule—starting work at 9 a.m. and finishing at 9 p.m., six days a week.The “996” work schedule recently became a heated topic of discussion on line after a computer programmer set up a website called “996ICU”. According to the website, the “996” work schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an intensive care unit （ICU）. This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei. Most “996” workers do not receive overtime（加班）pay.Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. “I worked ‘996’ for nine months,” Zhang said, who used to work as a programmer. “I couldn’t sleep because of thep ressure. So, I gave up the job at last.” However, the bosses of some tech companies think the “996” work schedule is reasonable. Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it’s a “huge blessing（福气）” for young workers to work “996”.“If you don’t do ‘996’ when you’re young, when will you?” Ma said. “If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?” Many people have questioned Ma’s thinking. In an article in People’s Daily, the writer said, “Valuing hard work does not me an it’s right to force workers to work overtime.”Cui Zhendong, a lawyer, told China Daily that it is against the law to use a compulsory （强制的）“996” work schedule. China’s Labor Law《劳动法》clearly states that workers should workno more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.36．The “996” work schedule requires a person to work ________.A．9 hours a day B．18 hours a day C．54 hours a week D．72 hours a week 37．Why do many workers complain about this schedule?A．Because they have no time to go to the hospital.B．Because their health has been influenced.C．Because they don’t get enough pay.D．Because they can’t work well.38．According to the report of People’s Daily, bosses ________.A．worked “996” to achieve their successB．should support the “996” work scheduleC．understand the value of hard work better than workersD．shouldn’t force workers to work overtime39．What do we know from the passage?A．“996ICU” was set up to help workers get overtime pay.B．It is against the law to force workers to work “996”.C．It’s necessary for young workers to work “996”.D．Working “996” is an unusual problem in China.Passage 10If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games, you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact (影响) of gaming. Your parents might say that video games are bad for you. They may worsen your eyes, lower your academic performance, and could lead to health problems. As a kid, you probably argue that video games allow you to socialize with your friends, improve your coordination (协调) and memory, and even give you a way to make money throughstreaming platforms. Could you both be right?One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed school or work because of games. Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration (注意力) in school or at work. In my seventh—grade science fair study, elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes (条件反射), less pain awareness (意识), and lower response times to threatening (造成威胁的) sounds during and after having played video games.On the other hand, a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1,000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills, make friends, show leadership, and spark creativity. They can also be highly educational, because some games involve problem—solving skills or teach things like history, geography, or culture.So, I bet you're wondering… should I play video games or not? Who is right?I think kids and parents can both win this argument. How? Most of the negative impacts of video games happen when kids play for too long, so play moderately. Here's how to do that.First, talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh air. Second, try to find video games that are both fun and educational. Third, if you wear a headset to play, take it off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings. Fourth, there are also many games that get you up out of your seat. Finally, find some games that you can play with your parents, and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are. They may end up having more fun than you!What do you think? Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad?40．What's the main idea of paragraph 1?A．The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.B．Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.C．Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.D．A story about kids arguing with their parents about playing video games.41．Cheryl Olson's study is mentioned to _______.A．express the author's attitude towards playing video gamesB．present most public school students like playing video gamesC．show the positive impact playing video games can haveD．share the findings of the latest research about video games42．According to the text, what are the disadvantages video games bring to kids?①They may cause harm to kids' eyesight.②They may make kids difficult to focus on study.③They may damage kids' coordination and memory.④They may put kids in danger because of less response time.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④43．The author is most likely to support ___________.A．playing educational games without breaksB．always wearing a headset when playing gamesC．remaining seated the whole time while playingD．playing active games which parents can take part in44．What would be the best title for the text?A．Is playing video games good or bad?B．How to choose the best video games?C．Why does playing games impact kids, health?D．Are the good things enough to outweigh the bad?参考答案【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B【分析】生活是一段漫长的旅程，设定目标可以给我们的生活一个方向感。
初中教辅 英语
初中教辅英语
对于初中英语教辅，有很多不同的选择。
以下是一些常见的初中英语教辅：
1. 《初中英语同步练习》：与教材同步，针对每个单元的知识点进行讲解和练习，适合巩固基础。
2. 《初中英语阅读理解突破》：专注于提高学生的阅读理解能力，包含大量的阅读材料和练习。
3. 《初中英语写作技巧》：帮助学生掌握各种写作技巧，提高写作能力。
4. 《初中英语词汇宝典》：包含初中阶段所有词汇，有详细的解释和例句，有助于学生记忆单词。
5. 《初中英语语法全解》：系统讲解初中英语语法知识，帮助学生理解和掌握语法。
6. 《初中英语听说训练》：注重学生的听力和口语训练，通过大量的练习提高学生的英语听说能力。
7. 《中考英语专项突破》：针对中考英语考试，进行专项突破练习，提高学生的应试能力。
以上是一些常见的初中英语教辅，学生可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的教辅。
记住，学习英语需要大量的练习和时间，希望这些教辅能够帮助你提高英语成绩。
浙江省中考英语总复习 第3部分 中考专项突破篇 第46课
第46课时任务型阅读(一)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后1—5小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语(不超过三个词)。
In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in which locals start to pick and process tea.The usually quiet villages suddenly become crowded centres of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare for tea processing.In some villages，local residents hold traditional ceremonies，thanking he aven for its blessing.The price of tea picked in March is extremely high because it is fresh，tender and contains multiple trace elements.China has been famous for tea production since ancient times.Of the goods transported and traded along the Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe，the importance of tea was matched only by silk.China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow and dark tea.The Oolong，green and black varieties are most famous for their high quality.Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest，where the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.Title：1.__Chinese__Tea__Time From 2.__ancient__times__ till nowTrading in the past Along the 3.__Old__Silk__Road__ to many other countries.Producing place Remote and quiet tea villages4.__Famous__products__Oolong，black，green，white，yellowand dark tea5.__Reasons__ for expensive March teaFresh，tender and containing multipletrace elements(二)New Energy in the Twentyfirst CenturyEnergy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy，and there is lots of it.But if there's no wind，there is no wind energy.Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place，it can make electricity(电)without pollution.However，people have to build dams(水坝)to use this energy，and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth.Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy.This kind of energy is cheap，but it is only possible in a few p laces in the world.Energy from the sunSolar panels(太阳电池板)on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity.Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的)．But when the weather is bad，it doesn't work.New Energy inTwentyfirst CenturyAdvantages DisadvantagesWind Energy Clean.There is a lot. It needs 1.__wind__.(三)下面是一则关于邮局营业时间整改的通知。
考向4人与自然之环境污染--2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破(练习版)
专题四：人与自然备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向4 人与自然之环境污染Passage 1OUR WorldTEENSApril 11，2021 Discharge the wastewater? NO!The Japanese government recently decided to discharge(排放) the wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant（核电站）into the sea, Nikkei Asia said on April 9. The resolution is scheduled to be formally confirmed at a cabinet（内阁）meeting on April 13.Photo by XinhuaIn 2011, a powerful earthquake—triggered tsunami damaged the Fukushima plant’s cooling system. Tokyo Electric Power pany Holding s Inc (TEPCO), the plant’s operator, then used water to cool down the reactor(反应堆).The water playing the cooling function, however, is contaminated with radioactive materials and has been stored in tanks（箱，罐）at the plant.According to the cabinet, the storage tanks for wastewater are expected to reach the upper limit by autumn 2022. In late October last year, the Japanese government said it would gradually discharge wastewater into the sea. The news was immediately protested（抗议）by the people of Japan and the world. Under pressure, the Japanese government has yet to carry out the plan.Many experts pointed out that once the radioactive materials such as tritium（氚）in the spent nuclear water are discharged into the sea, they will acpany the ocean current and pollute many parts of the world.In fact, there are other ways to treat nuclear wastewater, such as discharging into the atmosphere after evaporation（蒸发）and burying underground. The most direct way is to build new water storage tanks in the nuclear power plant. Analysts pointed out that in the view of the Japanese government, other ways are time—consuming, laborious and expensive, and only discharging into the sea is the most cost—effective way.1．Which is NOT responsible for the contaminated water with radioactive materials?A．Earthquake B．Cabinet C．TEPCO D．Tsunami2．In what section can we read the news?A．TEPCO B．Science Study C．Our World D．Discovery3．In para 2,the underlined sentence Under pressure, the Japanese government has yet to carry out the plan probably means that the Japanese government ________.A．still has decided to discharge the wastewater anyway although people are against the plan, B．hasn’t dumped the wastewater yet since a fair number of people are against the planC．has decided to release the waste water pretty soon with no one against the plan. D．will never ever discharge the water into the sea without the support of people.4．Which of the followings is the Wrong way to treat the wastewater?A．Build new water storage tanks in the nuclear power plant. B．Discharge it into the atmosphere after evaporation.C．Bury it underground. D．Discharge it into the sea directly.5．What can we infer from the news?A．The storage tanks for wastewater can hold by winter 2022. B．The Japanese government planned to quickly discharge waste water into the sea.C．Dumping wastewater into the sea is the most cost—effective way for all. D．Once the wastewater is discharged, it will pose threat to all.Passage 2Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispose of(处理) garbage? How can we make less garbage?Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.In the ing years China will build wastetoenergy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.6．What can be learned from the first paragraph?A．Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.B．Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.C．Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.D．We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.7．Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?A．homes B．schools C．factories D．parks8．The underlined word “plant” in the last paragraph means ________.A．沙堆B．设备C．工厂D．大箱子9．What is the purpose of writing this article?A．How to deal with garbage in daily life.B．Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place.C．New resources should be found.D．We must reduce producing garbage at home.10．Who do you think the writer most likely is?A．An English scientist.B．A Chinese journalist.C．A UN governor. D．An American student.Passage 3You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at theSmithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington. D．C．Rather than real animals. they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea” The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise attention about plastic pollut ion in Earth’s oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world’s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38, 000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and glo bal responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.11．What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo?A．To let people know about animals in the ocean.B．To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C．To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D．To show Pozzi’s great gift for creating artworks.12．According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A．Garbage from towns and cities.B．Trash left on beaches by people.C．Plastic bags broken up by waves.D．Litter created by human activities.13．The data in Paragraph5is given to prove that ___________.A．plastic pollution will be less serious in the oceanB．more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeC．the Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsD．volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 205014．What’s Dennis Kelly’s attitude towards the artworks?A．Worried. B．Active. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.15．What would be the best title for the text?A．Stopping Environmental Pollution. B．Working for Washed Ashore.C．Collecting Plastic Trash. D．Turning Trash into Art.Passage 4On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of scientists is helping a turtle (海龟). The animal is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers whythere is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to get it out, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after eight long minutes, a long object is pulled out. It is a 10centimeter plastic straw (吸管).The video of the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise a growing problemthe world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been huge increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than onefifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms go into the sea every year. Most of the plastic will never biodegrade but remain there for a long time.This ocean plastic hur ts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it’s covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically, eating plastic leads to more hunger. “Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak... and hungry all day,” says scientist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very terrible.” Sometimes eating pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.Plastic is useful to people because it’s strong and lasts a long time, but this is bad news for sea anima ls. According to Savoca, “Singleuse plastics, such as straws, water bottles, and plastic bags, are the worst.” These objects are used only once before we throw them away. About 700 sea animals, including the turtle from the video, have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle was alive and returned to the ocean.How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think we’ll know the answers in 510 years,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.16．The passage begins with the story of the turtle to ________.A．lead into the topic B．provide a reasonC．describe an incident D．show an opinion17．The underlined word “biodegrade” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.A．get out B．fall down C．move away D．break down18．Which of the following is TRUE about ocean plastic?A．Only singleuse plastics can put sea animals in danger or even death.B．The plastic waste in the ocean hurts sea animals and can even kill them.C．8.1 billion tons of plastic waste goes into the sea every year from the land.D．Scientists will have a clear understanding of the ocean’s plastic problem in 510 years.19．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Work of Scientists B．Dangers Turtles Are FacingC．How Plastic Harms Sea Animals D．Where Plastic Waste Can Be SeenPassage 5When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow e from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, thenflow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.20．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D．the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish 21．The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.A．cause B．mention C．support D．land22．Where do most of the microplastics in the snow e from?A．From water. B．From air. C．From wind. D．From food.23．Which of the following NOT true?A．We may breathe microplastics in Arctic. B．Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C．We don’t ha ve to mind microplastics right now. D．Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.24．How does the writer end this passage?A．By advising us to drink clean water. B．By asking people not to eat sea animals.C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution. D．By showing the beauty of Arctic.Passage 6Plastic is one of the biggest polluters in our environment. And CocaCola was named the world’s number one plastic polluter in 2020. The CocaCola pany is finally taking action to deal with this growing problem.Thoug h plastic is very useful, it is also an “alien” material to Earth, because the soil cannot turn plastic back into CO₂ and water. And this is not the only problem. When plastic finally does degrade（降解）, thanks to the sun, it produces greenhouse gas emissions（排放物）and harmful chemicals into the environment, only making the climate（气候）even worse.The CocaCola pany is working with a Danish pany to create 100% recyclable soda bottles instead of plastic ones.Creating a paper bottle is challenging. The paper bottle must still follow the same safety standards as the plastic bottles. The carbonated liquid（碳酸液体）in the paper bottle needs to be tested in different environments. Moreover, the paper has to meet the needs of different shapes and sizes for different brands.The first paper bottle will be tested in Hungary this summer. The bottle is made of a single piece of materialinstead of separate parts, which would make the bottle weaker. Because paper cannot e into direct contact with the drink, the bottle still includes a（recyclable）plastic inside and cap. However, how to make the paper cap is still unclear yet.Even if the paper bottles are successful, it will be some time before panies use them instead of plastic that is cheap and easytoproduce. However, CocaCola’s steps are still steps towards a brighter future.25．What can we know about plastic according to the passage?A．Plastic is a kind of special alien material.B．Plastic bottles are less useful than paper bottles.C．Plastic can’t be turned back into CO₂ and water in the soil.D．The CocaCola pany made plastic the biggest polluter.26．The first two paragraphs aims to ________.A．tell us what the environment is like nowB．explain why CocaCola is making paper bottlesC．remend us not to use plastic bottles any moreD．introduce the situation of environment in 2020 to us27．Which is TRUE about paper bottles by the CocaCola pany?A．It’s more expensive to use paper bottles.B．They will be put into use this summer.C．They follow new safety standards. D．Each part of the bottles is made of paper.28．The underlined word “steps” refers to ________.A．different tests on paper bottles B．high technology in making paper bottlesC．confidence in dealing with plastic pollution D．tries at protecting the environmentPassage 7It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of puters to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken puters, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job . Every time an old puter breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. However, at present, broken puter parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone on earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyuin Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government begins to take actions to change the situation. This year, China has passed a new environmental protection law. puter panies like Lenovo and Dell are asked to recycle their old puters. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.29．The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A．France B．Japan C．America D．Germany30．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A．is the electronic capital of the world B．has serious ewaste pollutionC．spends much money on ewaste D．has the most serious pollution in the world31．This year, the Chinese government has ________.A．closed some puter panies B．asked people to hand in their old putersC．made a new environmental protection law D．buried a lot of old puters32．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the ewaste problem in China B．the cost of burning ewasteC．the ways to deal with ewaste D．the place of ewastePassage 8Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French pany called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in post (堆肥) leaves, can not only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.In fact, the first post enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been pletely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most monly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most mon kind of plastic that we use.However, waste bottles must be ground up (磨碎) and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic, people still like paying more money for it.Carbios said it is working together with panies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users of plastic themselves — to develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories. “There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door.” said a research scientist.33．What is regarded as a big problem for the environment?A．Air pollution. B．Plastic pollution.C．A bacterial enzyme. D．Emissions from cars.34．What do you know about the enzyme?A．It’s a type of plastic.B．It can break down plastic quickly.C．It can break down PVC．D．It’s the fifth most mon type of bacterial.35．How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic?① studied lots of microorganisms② discovered the new enzyme③ found the first post enzyme④ changed genes of the enzymeA．①②③④B．②①④③C．③④①②D．④③②①36．What is the best title of this passage?A．Natural Way to Recycle Plastic B．The Most mon Way to Stop PlasticC．The Bright Future of Using Plastic D．A New Way to Create the New EnzymePassage 9The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills (垃圾填埋场). There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating (漂浮) around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 millio n plastic straws a day. That’s enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference?” Dana Lofflin who started said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed (伤害) by plastic?”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A pany in India made a spoon that people can eat. Youdon’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It deposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement (替代品) for plastic ones.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
2022北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼：专项突破篇第一部分 完形填空
完形填空是中考试题中考查学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。
它通常(tōngcháng)是一篇语意完整的短文。
在选材上，内容新颖、有趣、时代感强且都贴近现实社会生活或学生校园生活。
完形填空题的第一句通常不设空，给读者提供一定的语言背景。
中考完形填空题主要考查学生以下三个方面的知识和技能：一、对文章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接(xiánjiē)，逻辑思维与判断能力。
二、对词汇和惯用法等语言基础知识的考查，多以实词为主，虚词为辅。
根据对近几年中考完形填空题的分析，各种词类的考查比例由多到少，顺序如下：动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词和代词等，也注重考查习惯搭配和词语辨析。
三、对生活中常见的事实进行推理和判断的能力。
完形填空是中考试题中考查学生阅读能力及掌握语言(yǔyán)基础知识能力的综合性题目。
完形填空题的命题思路主要有两大特点：1. 语境(yǔ jìnɡ)充分完形填空的话题通常是学生比较熟悉的日常生活和学习的场景；阅读语境充分，便于学生根据语意完整、语法正确(zhèngquè)、合乎逻辑的原则，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出正确的答案。
从下面2021年到2021年北京中考完形填空分析的表格就可以看出本特点。
北京市2021—2021年中考完形填空试题语境(yǔ jìnɡ)分析分类年份话题体裁考查层次句子语境篇章语境2021家人、朋友与周围的人记叙文35，37，39，40，45 36，38，41，42，43，44，46 2021 人际关系记叙文31，32，34 33，35，36，37，38，39，40 2021 日常生活记叙文31，32，33，34 35，36，37，38，39，402. 立德(lì dé)树人近三年来中考完形填空都有育人功能。
尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容，语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
2023年中考英语专项突破---补全对话、语法填空
中考英语专项突破---补全对话、语法填空一、补全对话1.A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What's the matter?B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That's true, Alice. 1_____B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? 2_____B: I'd love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. 3_____A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end?B: 4_____ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning.I am so thankful. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best.B: Who is your math teacher?A: Mr. Chen.B: Why do you like him?A: He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much.B: That's why you are so good at math, I guess.A: Of course. 5_____2.Frank: I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk. Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. 1_____Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.Peter: I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 2_____Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 3_____ Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank: That's easy. 4_____ What else?Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter: But it's good for the environment. 5_____Frank: And you live close to school.Peter: Do anything what we can do,Frank: OK!3.A: Good morning, Wang Juan.B: 1_____A: I'm hearing you've won the first prize in the speech show of your school, congratulations!B: Thank you. You know July 1st this year is the 10 1st birthday of the Communist Party of China. We had the speech show for celebrating it.A: 2_____B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.A: Really? We are also preparing some activities for it these days. B: What kinds of activities are you preparing?A: 3_____B: A singing competition? When will it be held, please?A: 4_____B: I like singing Can I come and watch it?A: 5_____ You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p m. at the school gate.B: Ok. See you then!A: See you!4.A: What do you often do in your free time?B: I often read magazines.1 _____A: Why do you like them?B: Because I can learn about sports news.2 _____A: I often climb mountains.B: Climbing mountains is good exercise.A: Yes, it is.3 _____B: How often do you use the Internet?A:4 _____B: Do you often play online games?A: 5_____ I only use the computer for my work.B: Do you often spend time with your family?A: Yes, we often do sports together.5.A: Welcome to our English club. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course.A: 1______B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English.A: 2_____ Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps me improve writing English.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. 3_____A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?B: 4_____A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in dictionary.A: 5_____B: You're welcome!6.(Liu Hong and Pan Mei are good friends. They meet on the street.) Liu: Hello, Pan Mei. What are you doing?Pan: Hi, Liu Hong. I have stayed at home for a long time. The holiday is coming. I am looking up some information about some places of interest.Liu: 1_____Pan: Not yet. I want to learn some history and culture by travelling. But I have no idea. Could you give me some advice?Liu: Of course. 2_____ It was an ancient capital of eight dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history. I believe you will have a wonderful experience there.Pan: OK. 3_____ Thank you for helping me. So I want to cook dinner for you.Liu: Oh, I didn't know that you could cook. 4_____Pan: I learned it by watching TikTok (抖音).Liu: So cool. The Internet is helpful. 5______Pan: No problem. Let's cook dinner together.Liu: All right. I will bring some snacks and fruit.Pan: Thank you. See you then.Liu: See you.二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(19)
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(19)----7f93b7ba-6ea7-11ec-98f1-7cb59b590d7dwheniwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday.wearingsoftpajamasandw ithlan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,ifeltnopressureatall.很长一段时间，兰文特一直和我在一起。
他是我最好的朋友，什么都告诉我。
但是，当我回到世界时，我觉得我太老了。
虽然人们会觉得它很孩子气，所以会把它放在柜子里，里面有最新的玩具熊和娃娃。
我让他明白了为什么要这么做，但当时我想告诉他again.这是一个真实的存储过程。
我知道成熟度不会增加，也不会承担更多责任。
这也让人想起你的童年，有时也让人想起你的年轻。
lanhasbeenwithmesinceiwassixyearsold.holdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmy presentasicontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.46.根据本文，以下哪项是不正确的a.bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavouritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.b、 Uncllan像作家一样喜欢Tuffedmonkey。
c.thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.d、年复一年，作者意识到蒙基兰的行为并没有错。
47.whydidthewriterlovemonkeylandeeply？a.hecouldunderstandher.b.hewasafashionablemonkey.c、他可以和她说话。
d、他非常诚实listener.48.为什么写作者在12年前买了这本书thoughtlancouldunderstand.hadsometeddybearsanddolls.didn’ttalktolan.思想上的人会认为这是一个错误。
中考英语专项突破06 连词(原卷版)
专项06 连词命题趋势：连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
中考考查重点：1. 并列连词；2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。
并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。
考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。
►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词考向五：从属连词的用法because, since, as1．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?A．but B．and C．or D．for2．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn thelanguage.A．and B．or C．so3．（2022·河北·中考真题）I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.A．so B．or C．for D．but4．（2022·天津·中考真题）Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so5．（2022·安徽·中考真题）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as6．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because7．（2022·河北·中考真题）________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before8．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.A．even if B．as soon as C．so that9．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）________ Y uan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although10．（2022·云南·中考真题）For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.A．while B．when C．since D．until11．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.A．until B．while C．although D．because12．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）They have been friends ________ they first met.A．since B．while C．before D．after13．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．When14．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.A．although B．when C．unless15．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that16．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A．when B．until C．unless D．after17．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.A．because B．although C．so18．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that19．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.A．so B．before C．because D．although21．（2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not only;but also D．not;but22．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学三模）—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t haveenough to drink.A．because B．while C．or D．so24．（2022·北京平谷·二模）David is weak in science, ________ he never gives it up.A．or B．so C．but D．for25．（2022·江苏徐州·二模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.A．and B．but C．because D．so26．（2022·河北·唐山市第十二中学一模）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or27．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）At that time, there were few doctors, ________ Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own.A．so B．because C．but D．or28．（2022·江苏·仪征市实验中学东区校三模）This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19, ________ we should obey them.A．or B．and C．but D．for30．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学三模）Though they are twins, but they are different. Lily likes music ________ her twin sister is fond of sports.A．whenever B．therefore C．while31．（2022·河北石家庄·一模）Smile at the world ________the world will smile back to you.A．but B．and C．or D．though32．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）Record your voice while reading English, ______ you will find your weak parts and practise them.A．but B．or C．so D．and33．（2022·内蒙古·苏尼特右旗第一中学一模）Give me your email address, _______I’ll send you the form. A．or B．and C．but D．nor34．（2022·湖北黄冈·一模）--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.--Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever.A．for B．but C．or D．so35．（2022·广西·南丹县教学研究室二模）We need to do something soon, ___ the problem will get worse. A．and B．but C．or D．so36．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）---Sorry, I won’t go to the party tomorrow.---________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A．So B．And C．But D．Or37．（2022·重庆市万盛经济技术开发区溱州中学模拟预测）Take the medicine on time, ________ you may feel worse.A．and B．or C．although D．but38．（2022·山东青岛·一模）Don't be afraid to make mistakes,you'll never really make progress.A．or B．soC．but D．and39．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks. A．later on B．even though C．rather than D．in order to40．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or。
2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test 7
Test 7[见学生活页25]一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
话题：成功之道体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆词数：283 建议用时：15分钟【语篇导读】一位男子在酒吧里演奏钢琴。
一天，有一位顾客要求他唱一首歌，开始他不愿意唱。
后来在顾客的再三要求下，他高歌一曲，结果一鸣惊人。
最后他成了著名的歌唱家。
这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己潜藏的天赋，等待我们开发。
There was a man who played the piano in a bar.He was a(n)__1__ piano player.People came out just to hear him play.But one night，a customer told him he didn't want to hear him play __2__ wanted to hear him sing a song.The man said，“I don't sing.”But the customer told the waiter，“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want that guy to sing.”The waiter __3__ across the room，“Hey，buddy！__4__ you want to get paid，sing a song.The customers are __5__ you to sing！”So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung __6__ did so for the very first time.And nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung the __7__ it was sung that night by Nat King Cole!He had talent(才能)he was sitting on！He __8__ have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar，but because he had to __9__，he went on to become one of the best-known singers in America.You，too，have skills and abilities.You may not feel as if your “talent” is particularly great，but it may be __10__ than you think！And __11__ persistence(毅力)，most skills can be __12__．Besides，you may as well have no ability __13__ ifyou sit on whatever talent you have！The __14__ is not “What ability do I have that is useful？” It is rather “How will I use __15__ ability I have？”(A)1.A.good B．badC．young D．old【解析】根据下一句“People came out just to hear him play.”可知，他是一名优秀的钢琴师。
中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习第二节
中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习第二节中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习第二节Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years fro m now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.46. There is ____ special on this wall.A. somethingB. anythin gC. nothingD. everything47. What was the “VICTORY” written in?A. ChalkB. PencilC. PenD. Brush48. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester.B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester.D. At the beginning of the last month.49. What’s the meaning of t he underlined word?A. 部分B. 分离C. 和好D. 聚集50. What’s the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the WallB. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the ClassroomD. The Hope of the Writer阅读理解答案：46—50 ABCBC相关推荐:中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习。
中考复习英语专项突破《提高阅读》专练
《提高阅读》专练中考西城 COf the many kinds of vegetables grown all over the world,which remains the favorite of both the young and old? The potato,of course. Perhaps you know them as ―taters‖, ―spuds‖, or―Idahoes‖. But it‘s no matter, a potato by any other name is still apotato—the world's most widely grown vegetable. As a matter of fact, if you are a normal potato eater, you will eat at least a hundred pounds of them each year.That's only a tiny part of the total grown every year, however. Worldwide, the potato harvest (收获) every year is over six billion bags, with each bag having a hundred pounds of spuds, some of them as large as four pounds each. In the United States, farmers fill about four hundred million bags a year. That may seem like a lot of taters, but it leaves us in third place among world potato growers. Farmers in Poland (波兰) dig up just over 800 million bags a year, while the Russians lead the world with nearly 1.5 billion bags.People eat potatoes in many ways —baked (烘烤), mashed (捣成糊状), and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays close attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at this popular restaurant, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one and the French fry is thrown away. To start with, only a certain kind of Idaho potato is used to make fries. They have less water than other kinds. Once cut into ―shoestring‖ shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in secret oils, sprayed (喷洒) with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, and then quickly frozen for shipment to each restaurant.Before shipping, though, every shoestring is measured (测量). Forty percent of the fries must be between two and three inches long. Another forty percent has to be over three inches. What about the twenty percent that is left? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay, it seems.So, now that you realize the huge size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no ―small potatoes.‖53. According to the passage, which country has the largest harvest of potatoes？A. America.B. Russia.C. Poland.D. France.54. What can be known about Americans and French fries?A. Americans like to eat French fries at home.B. Americans care about French fries‘ size and shape.C. Americans eat French fries less than mashed potatoes.D. Americans prefer potatoes to be cooked in this way.55. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Potatoes are known by many names.B. The way of making French fries is interesting.C. The potato is an important vegetable in America.D. The various names of potatoes have a long history.D[来源:中.考.资.源.网]What does the word ―patent (专利权) ‖ mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the commonplace things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.If there were no patent protection there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor's risks and expenses(花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.56. From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?A. They make a lot of money.B. They fight against copiers.C. They have a lot of experience.[来源:中.考.资.源.网]D. They put effort into inventions.57. Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?A. Because their inventions made leaders happy.B. Because their creativity is very important.C. Because their inventions could enlarge society.D. Because they were the smartest people in society.58. According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ______.A. it helps more workers get jobsB. it provides a first-class serviceC. it produces less expensive thingsD. it helps inventors find markets59. What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?A. be better thanB. catch up withC. make better use ofD. cost more than中考通州CThe note read, ―Call Margaret at 555-6167.‖ A s a car instructor (教员), I often got calls from people to repair their cars. I dialed. A voice answered, ―I have something to tell you.‖―All right,‖ I answered, looking at the clock. I only had a few minutes before I went back to class. ―Yesterday I w as driving when my car started acting up (出故障). It was late at night. I was so afraid to stop the car to the side of the rode, but finally my car just broke down. I sat there wondering what to do.‖I really needed to get back to class. ―Would you like me to look at your car?‖ I asked.―Let me finish. Suddenly, two young men came. I didn‘t know what they were going to do. I was so scared.‖―They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. I sat in the car hoping that these men weren‘t doing something bad. A few minutes later,they started the car. It started right up! They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.‖―And you‘d like me to look at it, right?‖ I asked.―No,‖ the woman went on. ―I was so thankful. I offered them money, but they wouldn‘t take it. Then they told me they were former (以前的) students of yours.‖―What?‖ I asked in surprise. ―Who were they?‖―They didn‘t tell me. They just gave me your name and the school‘s name and made me call to thank you. I hope you know how thankful I am.‖I didn‘t know what to say. I always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life — use what you know to help others. My students helped someone because of what I had taught them in my classroom. I had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get.50. Why did Margaret want the instructor to call her?A. Because she wanted the instructor to repair her car.B. Because she wanted to be the instruct or‘s student.C. Because the instructor had helped her to repair her car.D. Because the instructor‘s students had helped her.51. The passage does NOT mention the instructor taught students to _____.A. be honestB. repaircarsC. help othersD.thank teachers52. We can infer that the author was _____.A. pleasant for what his students had doneB. proud of his students‘ driving skillC. unhappy for being late for classD. glad that Margaret‘s car had been well中考顺义 CA desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs (悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.Camels are a bit like cactus plants! Theystore water, too—inside their bodies. They havespecial fur which protects them from the sunduring the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too.They have to be very good at seeing and hearingbecause most of them only come out at night.This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠)has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis.An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.53.A desert is very dry because__________.A. it is sandyB. there is so little rainC. the wind is strongD. there is no water deep under the ground54. What does the underlined phrase ―suck up‖ mean_________?A. 围堵B. 讨好C. 释放D. 吸收55.Which of the following is true?A. All the deserts are covered in sand.B. Camels have special fur to store water.C. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.D. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.DNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can‘t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth‘s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can‘t use it for very many things. Fresh watercovers only 1% of the earth‘s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn‘t as hard as Napoga‘s. But that doesn‘t mean you don‘t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won‘t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you‘ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don‘t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn‘t full, you‘re wasting water!56. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A. without going to schoolB. before she went to schoolC. after she finished schoolD. after she played with her friends57. On the earth, _______.A. there is 71% of fresh waterB. we don‘t need to wo rry about waterC. there is very little water for our livingD. sea water is widely used than fresh water58. Acid rain _______.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesn‘t do harm to people, but it‘s bad for plants, anima ls and buildingsD. doesn‘t just do harm to human beings but to ani mals, plants and buildings59. What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. It‘s time to take care of the water we use.B. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.C. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.D. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.中考平谷 CPeople could only see for about 50 metres in parts of Borneo yesterday and Singapore recorded its highest pollution for nearly 10 years as forest fires in Indonesia sent smoke across the sea to the rest of South-east Asia. Face masks have been given to hundreds of thousands of people in Malaysia, and in many places children stayed in their houses behind closed doors rather than walk through the smoke to go to school. Traffic stopped because people could not see out of their car window, boats stayed in the harbour and some airports refused to let aircraft land.In Singapore, the air quality is measured every day. A measurement over 100 is considered unhealthy and at that level people who go outside will have problems breathing. Yesterday, the reading was 128 and hundreds of people went to hospitals to try to get medical help. 500 fires were counted on satellite images yesterday. If there are many more fires, they could cause serious health problems for people living in the area.Many of the fires are caused by people setting fire to their fields when they have harvested their crops. Some are caused by people lighting fires to cook on. But most of the fires are caused by winds which blew the flames from one forest to another. The smoke from the fires is then blown across the sea to other countries and, if there is no wind or heavy rain to get rid of the smoke there, it stays in the air. If it is so bad that the sun cannot shine through, people cannot see very far and many people become ill.The smoke clouds yesterday reminded many people of the haze that covered large areas of south-east Asia in 1997 causing many people to become ill and costing countries billions of dollars. I was living in Singapore at the time and I remember it well. I remember that I could not see the next apartment block for the haze, that I walked to the office and could hardly breathe and that I coughed and coughed for weeks afterwards. So did many of my friends and family and hundreds of thousandsof people in Malaysia. Let us hope that the rains come and the winds blow the smoke away. Let us also hope that people do not light any more fires.53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author was living in Singapore in 1997.B. The fires were caused by people setting fire to the grass in the forest.C. Lots of Malaysians had to stay at home because of the heavy smoke outside.D. Some airports were closed because of the smoke and the airplanes couldn‘t land.54. Why did the people go to hospitals in Singapore?A. Because there was less smoke there.B. Because they could get face masks there.C. Because they tried to get medical help there.D. Because a measurement over 100 is considered unhealthy.55．What does the underlined word ―images‖ mean?A. public opinionsB. ideas in mindC. picuturesD. papers56. What can be the title of the text?A. WITHOUT FIRES, WITHOUT SMOKE.B. SMOKE SETTLES OVER SOUTH-EAST ASIA.C. SMOKE CAUSES MANY PEOPLE TO COUGH.D. BETTER STAYING HOME WHEN SMOKE COMES.D―It hurts me more than you,‖ and ―This is for your own good.‖ My mother used to say so years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy (不干预政策), We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we‘ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—―so passive‖- and wonders whathappened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Televison, says Klompus, contributes to children‘s passivity. ―We‘re talking about a generation kids who‘ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying ‗go look it up‘, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say ‗no‘ to a kid.‖Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It‘s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It‘s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them i t hurts you more than them but it‘s for their own good. It‘s time to start telling them ―no‖ again.57. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The writer‘s mother is strict with him.B. The writer developed himself naturally.C. The wri ter didn‘t have to stay home.D. The writer‘s mother used to let him learn Latin.58. What does the underlined word ―permissive‖ mean in the passage?A. allowing behaviourB. providing helpC. accepting opinionD. having discussion59.What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. It‘s time to be more strict with kids.B.Kids should have more activities at school.C. Parents should leave their children along.D. Kids should have a good example to learn from.中考怀柔COne day, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, ―Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?‖ As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw a terrible sadness in his eyes.My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he was looking for his glasses. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, ―Hey, thanks…‖ There was a big smile on his face. Then I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.On Graduation Day, Kyle was giving his speech, ―Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those hard years. Your parents, your teachers,your siblings (兄弟姐妹), maybe a coach… but mostly your friends. I‘m going to tell you a story…‖I didn‘t believe my ears to hear his story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.I heard the gasp (喘气) at his words. I saw Kyle‘s mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize it‘s depth.53.The underline word―tripping‖ here means ______in Chinese.A.绊倒Ｂ.跑开C.挡路D.指责54.The writer helped Kyle to ___ that day.A. carry his booksB. look for his glassesC. get up from the floorD. look for those kids55.How did the writer know Kyle‘s story?A. Kyle‘s parents told him.B. Kyle‘s teacher told him.C. Kyle told on Graduation Day.D. Kyle‘s other friends told him.DSome time ago scientists and doctors believed that babies started learning at a later age. But today‘s research shows that this is not true. Experts say that babies start learning from their birth, and even before that.Babies are influenced by the world around them. The first method of communicating with the outside world is smiling and crying. They smile when their mother does something that a baby likes. They cry when they feel unpleasant or want something.Babies learn even before they are born. They recognize new sounds when they are still in their mother‘s womb. Researchers from the Netherlands found out that unborn babies can remember sounds. They played sounds to babies and watched their movements. They realized that the older unborn babies got the longer they were able to remember sounds.Above all , mothers can influence how a baby develops in the first year after birth. American researchers studied about 1000 babies and mothers for three years. They found out that a mother‘s health influenced the intelligence of children a lot. Children of women who suffered from depression（沮丧）did worse in intelligence tests than those children of happy mothers. Such children also showed more problems when communicating with people.A baby‘s weight at birth may also influence its intelligence. Doctors have found out that babies who did not weigh that much at birth are more likely to have physical and mental problems. 500 youngsters who weighed less than 2 kg at birth were tested in the past years. Results show that they did not do as well in movement and mental tests than babies who had a normal weight.The first three years of a child‘s development is most important when it comes to communication and language learning. The brain develops rapidly during this time. When a child sees things and hears sounds of many people it repeats them often. Children that do not develop language skills during this period may have problems when they get older.At six months babies make sounds in their native language, after a year they are often able to say a few words. By the age of two they can create simple sentences. By the age of four the number of words a child can understand quickly increases and by the age of 5 it can understand some of the rules of its language.Generally , parents who care for their child more and help develop language skills before they start school do better at school.56. What is the first method of communicating with the outside world?A. smiling and crying.B. Reapt many sounds of people.C. Recognize new sounds.D.Say a few words.57. What can we learn from the passage?A. Babies start learning from their birth.B. Morther‘s health influence the baby‘s weight at birth.C. Babies start language learning in the first year after birth.D. When babies are st ill in their mother‘s womb ,they can remember sounds.58.59.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Babies Develop Better When They Are Cared ForB. Babies Learn Even Before They Are BornC. How To Develop Babies‘ Language SkillD.The Best Time To Start Babies‘ Learning59. What is the writer‘s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell the true that babies start learning from their birth, and even before that.B. To suggest parents to helping their babies develop language skill before they start school.C. To explain why mothers‘ health influence their babies.D. To tell parents that babies develop better when they are cared for.中考海淀CBritish HumorIs it true that the British laugh at different things from people in other countries? Let‘s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.To the British, the powerful and important are often figures of fun. It‘s not just politicians (政治家) who make us laugh quietly，but anyone whose job it is to tell other people what to do and who take themselves too seriously. We giggle at authority(权威), but also, kindly with anyone who is treated unfairly. We know they can‘t win, but if they do so sometimes, it‘s even funnier. Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and winning.The British laugh when other people might feel very worried. People say that the British are cold andunwilling to show their feelings and this is expressed in our humor. I don‘t reallythink that‘s true but I know that we do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). ―Not very pleasant‖, we say after some terrible experience. Along with this, is our love ofunderstatement (轻描淡写). ―It‘s a bit windy today‖ we might say in the middle of a t yphoon, or ―There‘s a slight problem‖ when something has gone very seriously wrong.A British comedian will often begin by saying ―Have you ever noticed…..?‖ We find humor in ordinary, boring life, especially its negative aspects. As well as this, we find it amusing to tell jokes about things that have gone wrong for us, rather than not mentioning them in case we look stupid. Our funny stories might start with ―I‘m such an idiot, I did something really stupid yesterday‖.Another thing that can make it diffi cult to understand ―British humor‖ is that we don‘t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often ―keep a straight face‖ even when we‘re making a joke.So, is the British sense of humour unique? Well, probably not. It is the combination of all these features that make the British laugh and make so many other people ask ―Why is that funny?‖53. Which of the following is the British humor?A. The British laugh at themselves.B. The British laugh at things that are rude.C. The British laugh when they meet boring people.D. The British laugh when they think things are funny.54. The underlined phrase ―keep a straight face‖ means the British_______.A. look confusedB. stop laughingC. make a faceD. seem expressionless55. The writer thinks ______.A. the British politicians are funny peopleB. the British sometimes laugh when others might cryC. the British like to tell jokes in pleasant situationsD. the British humor is easy for other people to understandDFor eight weeks last summer, scientists from several universities and government weather laboratories carried out the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). They set up a center in Goodland, Kansas, home to some of the heaviest thunderstorms（雷暴雨）in the UnitedStates. In this area, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico meets hot, dry air from the southwest, resulting in storms so huge that they can last for days as they move east across the country.The scientists working in Goodland were trying to learn as much as they could about these disordered storm systems. They already knew that the combination of strong winds, large amounts of moisture(潮湿), and big differences in temperatures could produce thunderheads,known as Super Cells.They also knew that super cells could produce terrible weather, including tornadoes（龙卷风）. What the scientists did not know, however, was why some super cells produce heavy rain, lightning, and tornadoes, while others produce large hail（冰雹）that can destroy a wheat crop or a roof. The scientists supposed that the physical characteristics of storm clouds would give the reason for such differences.To study the storm clouds, the researchers in Goodland met each morning and studied weather data(数据), hoping for bad weather. Their cars, equipped with weather instruments, were ready. Whenever a storm came near, some scientists drove toward the storm front and began collecting data on winds, temperature, air pressure, and humidity. During the storm, they also calculated the time and place of every lightning strike.。
中考英语阅读理解专项突破(含答案) (2)
中考英语阅读理解专项突破Passage 1Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read.“Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.”Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain.”“I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.”“I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons.” Masa said.“But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.”“What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?”“Grandma, I don’t know.” Y uki sighed.“What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead.”The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.“I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said, “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.”On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.1．According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__.A．a gardener B．an artist C．a college student D．an art teacher 2．From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to __▲__.A．end the conversation B．weed the flowerbedC．leave Masa’s garden D．take some photos3．It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.A．Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacherB．Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wo rk in the gardenC．Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the yearD．Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college4．The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something__▲__.A．unforgettable B．uncomfortable C．thankful D．crazyPassage 2One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary (假装的) friend on the phone. I’ll never forget the words s he said, even though she was just imagining.She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll (娃娃). It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think.My daughter went on with her own “conversation (对话)” as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do a nd a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play —don’t you know what I mean?”That day, I thought a lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her words.Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a different light, through my little darling’s eyes. I’m going to fill the house with memories (记忆) of a child and her kind mother.5．What was the daughter doing in her room?A．Playing with her baby doll. B．Cleaning the house with a broom. C．Listening to stories from a phone. D．Playing games on her phone.6．What does the underlined word “she” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A．The mother. B．The daughter. C．Suzie’s baby doll.D．Suzie’s friend. 7．What does the underlined phrase “fed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Ch inese?A．烦透了B．累极了C．忙晕了D．急坏了8．In Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断出) that ________.A．the daughter doesn’t love her mother at all B．the daughter doesn’t like doing housework C．the daughter is speaking to her mother D．the daughter is speaking like her mother does 9．What will the writer do in the future?A．Fill the house with dolls. B．Talk more kindly to her daughter.C．Help her daughter make more friends. D．Forget the bad memories of her daughter.Passage 315 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born we started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters(临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside.Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters.The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local(当地的) school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm(平静的) and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life.10．How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house?A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.11．The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.A．折磨B．机遇C．风险12．What happened to the writer’s family last year?A．The writer got a new dog.B．The writer’s dad sold their big house.C．The writer’s mom bought a larger car.13．What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family?A．They just have one babysitter.B．The writer goes to a private school.C．The writer’s parents work from home.14．What’s the best title of the passage?A．My life in LondonB．The happiest family timeC．A great change in my lifePassage 4Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.15．How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.16．If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.A．listen to your favorite music B．remember some problemsC．think about getting into college D．read a bad book17．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B．If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C．Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D．Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.18．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A．Reading a good book. B．Travelling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. 19．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to live a happy life. B．How to depend on ourselves.C．How to help the old people. D．How to get a good job.Passage 5My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the cows in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we were asked to mix flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining at first. However, she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. Dad made a big mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mom didn’t even get angry! We all spent a lot of time making our bread.After we were done, we made some pizzas and put toppings (配料) on them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up (洗餐具)! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our bread and pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted.20．The writer’s parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．spend time in the countrysideC．meet other people the same age D．make something for their grandmother 21．How did the writer and his family go to Oakton Farm?A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 22．What does the underlined word “complaining” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．提问B．关注C．遗忘D．抱怨23．At the end of the story, the writer’s family were probably _________.A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried 24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer got a long white coat from his teacher.B．The writer helped do the washing-up after cooking.C．The writer’s family arrived at Oakton Farm in the morning.D．The writer’s mother was the first to finish making her bread.Passage 6Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much.One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were veryhappy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally, the year was over. Then Tom started watching his f avorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.25．Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because _________.A．he wanted the money B．he wanted to study harderC．he wanted to learn from the boy D．he thought watching TV too much was bad 26．Tom _________ at once after his mother showed the story to him.A．turned on the TV B．turned down the TVC．turned up the TV D．turned off the TV27．Why did his parents promise to giv e him $ 600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A．Because they were very rich.B．Because they wanted to play with him.C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.D．Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much.28．What didn’t Tom do instead of watching T V for one year?A．He played outside. B．He did his homework.C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers. 29．Tom’s last words would most probably make his parents _________.A．happy B．interested C．surprised D．excitedPassage 7Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street).The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the fa mily was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.”The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy!He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan.30．Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse?A．Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse.B．Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else.C．Because the parents were too busy to look after the children.D．Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’.31．What does the underlined phrase “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Nana’s food.B．Nana’s toy.C．Nana’s house.D．Nana’s clothes. 32．What was Mr. Darling really worried about?A．If the dog could take good care of his children.B．Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours.C．How his children could get along well with the nurse.D．What his neighbours would think about him and his family.33．Which of the following best describes Peter Pan according to this passage?A．Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother.B．Mrs Darling invited him home to play with the children.C．He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time.D．He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning.Passage 8The vacation is finally here, and families are preparing for a great vacation, away from the daily routines. Once a vacation meant getting outdoors and enjoying life, but now more people are staying indoors because of the smart phones and many other modern inventions.A key step toward returning to normal lives should be going outdoors more often and working out more often. It is time to get outdoors to experience family time together with fun family activities. For example, hit the bicycle paths. Researches show that half of children like riding bicycles better than playing on computers or smart phones. We know kids are introduced lo digital technology at younger ages, so this result may be a little surprising. Luckily, this doesn’t change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy outdoor activity. Every family can enjoy it.Another great family activity getting everyone outdoors to enjoy nature is gardening. It can not only burn hundreds of calories without traditional exercise, but also gives both kids and adults a sense of success when their hard work pays off. A growing number of studies has shown that the advantages of gardening brings us are far more than exercise and fresh air — it helps people become both physically and mentally healthier. If your family do not own a garden, you need only a window box or a few houseplants to see these improvements in your health. It’s hard not to enjoy life when you’re with flowers, vegetables, and all the wildlife they bring —and now there’s science to back that up. Professors from the University of Texas and Texas A&M asked 298 adults how they see their life — their levels of optimism, and found that gardeners had higher scores in all those areas than nongardeners.A recent research suggests everyone makes sure he or she gets the right amount of outdoor activities. After enjoying some of these outdoor activities, you might just find your family want to stay in the great outdoors.34．How many outdoor activities are introduced in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.35．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．More and more people are enjoying outdoor activities.B．Bicycle riding is the most popular activity among children.C．Children are using digital technology at younger ages.D．Gardening gives people a sense of success but burns few calories.36．What does the author think about outdoor activities?A．Outdoor activities are always preferred by families to spend their vacations.B．Outdoor activity is a must for families to get together.C．Outdoor activities or smart phones are good choices for vacations.D．Outdoor activities can make family members enjoy nature better.37．The writer wrote this passage to tell us ________.A．outdoor activities fill family time with more funB．staying outdoors is no good for people’s healthC．taking sports outdoors are children’s favorite choice for summer vacationD．it is of great importance for families to join in indoor activitiesPassage 9Josh and Amy are in the same school. Josh is 14. Amy is two years younger. They are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars or his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home.Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time.Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They n eed money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.38．What do the kids do to help their parents?A．Go to school early. B．Join clubs and sports teams.C．Spend time with their friends. D．Take part-time jobs.39．Where do the parents spend most of their daytime?A．At home. B．At workplace.C．In their kids’ school.D．On business trips.40．What’s the age of Amy?A．12. B．13 C．14. D．16.Passage 10Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life.Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income (收入), there wasn’t much to choose from.“I’m hungry,” said 8-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?”Hold ing his brother around the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve got my famous bean and ricecasserole (锅菜). Want to help?”“I want to help, too!” cried Jesse.Shortly after 7:00 p.m., Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard.“Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her.After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition “Son, what are you writing?”“Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?”“It’s about our life,” said Dwayne.Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.“Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said.“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.”41．In the first paragraph, the writer writes about the apartment to show ________.A．there were unfriendly neighborsB．there were three children in the familyC．Dwayne’s family were living a poor lifeD．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition42．Which word best describes Dwayne?A．Selfish. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Confident. 43．Why did Dwayne’s mother say sorry to him?A．She had no time to help with his homework.B．She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids.C．She thought his composition needed improving.D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life.44．What can you infer (推断) from the story?A．Dwayne’s mum is serious to him and his two brothers.B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life.C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life. D．Dwayne’s younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home. 45．What’s the theme of the story?A．It’s no use saying sorry.B．It’s never too late to learn.C．Learn to be thankful to what we have.D．God helps those who help themselves.【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A38．D 39．B 40．A41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C。
中考英语阅读理解专项突破—— 推理判断题(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解专项突破——推理判断题Passage 1Minmi n15I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.Yanya n13I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. _______ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!Leilei 14I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!1．Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?A．His father makes a living by fishing. B．His family often ride on the grassland. C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D．He usually goes walking on the beach. 2．Which sentence should be put here?A．Bamboo looks so beautiful. B．Bamboo can live a very long life.C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists’ works.D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life. 3．What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?A．They are all teenagers. B．They live in the same style house.C．They keep animals at home. D．They enjoy the same kind of food.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.C．East or west, home is best. D．The early bird catches the worm.Passage 2The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.①One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast.When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat(打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.——Adapted from White Fang5．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?A．Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B．Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.C．Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D．Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.6．What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．准备 B．防止 C．假设 D．假装7．From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ________.A．shy B．generous C．clever D．humorous8．It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ________.A．①B．②C．③D．④9．According to the last paragraph, we can inter(推断) that ________.A．White Fang would continue to bite peopleB．White Fang would enjoy staying with peopleC．White Fang would keep away from peopleD．White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by peoplePassage 3There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated.One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. H e collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot.The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”The wise man replied, “Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”Even more surprised, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?”The wi se man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.”Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common s ense not to make things more difficult.”10．How did the man prepare to buy shoes?A．He read lots of books about making shoes.B．He used a stick to measure his feet.C．He measured his worn-out shoes.D．He asked the shopkeeper for advice.11．Why didn’t the m an buy shoes the second time he went to the market?A．Because he didn’t know his measurements.B．Because the shoe store was already closed.C．Because he forgot to take his stick along.D．Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.12．What was the man like?A．He was old and humorous.B．He was a real wise man.C．He was educated and hard-working.D．He had little life experience.13．Which sentence is TRUE according to the story?A．The man went to the market twice.B．The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.C．He returned home without shoes the second time.D．People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.14．What does the story teach us?A．Books tell you everything you need.B．It’s necessary to get more education.C．Common sense can serve you well.D．Deal with difficult things in a simple way.Passage 4When the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through whic h I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the firs t few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing; but as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).15．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable16．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.A．keep on B．put off C．give up D．pick up17．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up half-way.18．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain19．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the MountainC．Conversations between the father and the son D．How to Get to the Top of the MountainPassage 5The title: __________20．We had to stay at home because ________.A．we didn’t want to go out B．we wanted to avoid the illnessC．we didn’t want to work D．we had enough food21．According to the poem, the drivers were ________.A．kind B．awful C．funny D．polite22．Which can be the best for ________?A．scientists B．officers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers23．Why did the Youth write this poem?A．To show praises. B．To show regrets. C．To show worries. D．To showwishes.24．What’s the best title for the poem?A．To the politest people. B．To the most beautiful people.C．To the cleverest people. D．To the most humorous people.Passage 6Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unloc k phones or doors.Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in thos e boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings —from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks ________. For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.However, on e store testing the technology explained people’s information like names or ages wouldn’t be stored. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.25．Facial detection technology can judge people’s ________, according to the passage.A．weight B．feelings C．height D．hobbies26．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A．Supporters. B．Buyers. C．Products. D．Prices.27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected B．it is very important to protect people’s privacyC．the strange actions may cause something unfair D．stores may use them to have more customers28．We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ________.A．can d etect buyers’ names and record them B．is put inside some large advertising boardsC．may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D．may need some time before being widely used29．The best title of the passage may be “________”.A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldB．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysC．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldD．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ ExperiencePassage 7Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者）who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC．Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学）.The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国）. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集）, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础）of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （自信）comes from.”30．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.A．a TV show makes us know Fu ShengB．many people have ever read ShangshuC．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story31．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?A．出版 B．播出 C．观看32．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture33．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Young people are not interested in the TV show.B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.34．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A．To require people to watch CCTV.B．To encourage people to learn classics.C．To advise people to take part in stage shows.Passage 8If you’re ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal’s birthday, maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.Yulelogs is a lovely grey seal. Recently, he celebrated his 31st birthday. All his human friends wanted to make it a day to remember. On this special day, the seal got a large ice fish cake as a birthday gift.Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园）in the north of England when he was just a baby. Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. However, after living with humans for years, Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself. But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993. He has lived there happily since then.Normally, male （雄性的）grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild, but under the good care of the organization, Yulelogs just turned 31. This birthday was a big milestone （里程碑）for him and the organization as well.To mark the milestone, workers there surprised him with a special gift—a large ice cake filled with delicious fish. Yulelogs was excited to see the cake, and he was there to show his joy. “Yulelogs really loved his birthday cake,” a worker said. “It’s also a challenge for him as it requires a bit of thinking on how to get the fish out of the cake!”35．Why was Yulelogs put into the wild?A．He liked living in the wild.B．The park that he once lived in closed.C．He was ready to take care of himself.36．What’s the right order of what happened to the seal?①He was put into the wild.②He was saved by an organization.③He lived in a marine park.A．①②③B．②③①C．③①②37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A．The birthday cake was made of ice and fish.B．Yulelogs may not have lived so long without the help of human.C．The seal’s 31st birthday was a milestone for him and the organization.38．What can be the best title of the passage?A．A seal’s birthday party.B．A marine park for seals. C．A special birthday cake for a seal.39．The material is probably from ________.A．a biological magazine B．a travel guide C．a science fictionPassage 9Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.Roads that never freeze________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.40．According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.A．haven’t been developed yet B．have made cars drive themselvesC．have been widely built before D．have been used in some countries41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”?A．Many people like to drive smart cars. B．This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.C．It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D．To change the common ways of driving is necessary.42．What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.A．how the roads work B．what the roads can do C．how large the roads are D．how hard they work43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.B．Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.C．The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.D．One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.Passage 10 （2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing pub lic health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的)babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, direc tor of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.44．What do we know about He Jiankui?A．He was the first person to edit genes.B．He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C．He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.D．He was the first person whose genes were edited.45．Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?A．George Church. B．Julian Savulescu.C．Marcy Darnovsky. D．Chinese researchers.46．The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.A．合乎常情的B．道德的C．有价值的 D．有效的47．According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.A．is supported by the writer B．is good for wealthy peopleC．causes some heated argument D．has been used widely in the UK48．What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?A．Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.B．Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.C．Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D．Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.【参考答案】B 2．D 3．A 4．C5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B。
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇（1）During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day."So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.46. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island47. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea48. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.49. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom50．What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working阅读理解答案：BDBDA根据2010江苏宿迁中考试卷阅读题改编（2）Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage andmany people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的）damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低）the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.51. The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.A. illnessB. disasterC. terrorD. danger52. Which is true according to the passage?A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.53. According to the passage, which earthquak e is the largest one since 1990 ?A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011B. the one in Chile in 1960C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900D. We don't know.54. If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the con venience store?A. newspapers and magazinesB. some medicineC. paper napkins and toothpastesD. rice balls and bottled water55. The passage can't be in/on __________.A. March 10th newspapersB. TVC. InternetD. Radios阅读理解答案：ADBAC（3）第二节：请仔细阅读56-60题中的语言材料，从所给的A到F六个选项中选出与它们相对应的选项，其中一项为多余。
中考英语_专题02 阅读理解热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类20篇 -精选2024中考模拟试题
【备战2024中考英语】中考英语考前冲刺重点题型专项突破专题02 阅读理解热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素20篇（含答案解析）精选2024年最新中考模拟试题Passage 1（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture.Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture to more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention.Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people’s understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture.The exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life is an exciting and important trend (时尚)in China. With the increasing popularity of Chinese tea, tea makers and teahouses are continuously finding new ways to promote the culture to the young while keeping its traditional customs.1．Why does the writer mention Sui Xin’s experience in Paragraph 1?A．To tell a story. B．To lead into the topic. C．To present an opinion.2．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．spread B．change C．prevent3．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Trend for Chinese Tea CultureB．The Rise and Fall of Teahouses in ChinaC．Ways to Promote Traditional Culture AbroadPassage 2（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）As an old saying goes in Xunpu, Fujian province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral (花的) headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳理) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful lowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.The headdress inspired Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, heand his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zan hua,” said Huang.The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eifel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their head, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.5．In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “ ________”.A．What do Xunpu villagers believe in?B．When did the visitors go to Xunpu?C．How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu?D．Why did the tradition become popular online?6．In Xunpu, women are well-known for _________ according to the passage.A．planting flowers B．making the delicious seafood C．catching the best seafood D．doing zanhua business7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Huang Rongbing starts his career at the age of 34.B．There are lots of tourists at Huang’s salon.C．Everyone in Xunpu is hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.D．Xunpu people think flowers can bring them good luck.8．Where may the passage come from?A．A travel guidebook. B．A language newspaperC．A news website. D．A cultural magazine.Passage 3（2024·山东泰安·二模）Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order disheswith no bones.We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our custo mers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours.9．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3?A．It’s a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table.10．What does th e underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?A．扔掉B．吐出C．收拾D．发泄11．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones?A．Asking for a side plate. B．Spitting on the ground.C．Using tissues. D．Asking for an extra bowl. 12．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.B．There are many surprises in China.C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at homePassage 4（2024·天津和平·二模）Look at the pictures of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in ShandongProvince for more than 300 years.Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes.For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age.Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in Shandong Province.Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people.Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.13．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A．To introduce a new topic for discussion. B．To bring in the topic in an interesting way.C．To provide background information. D．To use an example tosupport the topic.14．What are the steps in making huabobo?① Steam it.② Color the dough. ③ Shape the dough. ④Serve it.A．③→①→② B．③→ ②→①C．②→③→④D．①→③→④15．What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?A．B．C．D．16．Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?A．Young people don’t like it anymore. B．It is used more widely than mantou.C．Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it. D．This traditional food is half a century old.17．What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo?A．She makes huabobo more child-friendly. B．She reduces the cost of making this food.C．She improves the way she sends huabobo. D．She helps keep this traditional food alive.Passage 5（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop,rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the e rhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals.18．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Pianos. B．Violins. C．The huqin. D．The erhu. 19．When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.20．What does the underlined word “oral” mean in paragraph 3?A．Listening. B．Spoken. C．Reading. D．Written. 21．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A．play Erquan Yingyue B．listen to different kinds of folk musicC．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities22．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．The history of erhu. B．The form of folk music.C．The development of Chinese instrument. D．The rise of different dynasties.Passage 6（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We can see fans everywhere in our life. But how much do you know about them?China is named the kingdom of fans. It is said that fans were firstused to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, and others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.23．The fans were made of different materials except ________ during the Shang Dynasty.A．bamboo B．paper C．silk D．feathers 24．When did folding paper fans first become popular?A．During the Shang Dynasty. B．In 2008.C．Today. D．During the Song Dynasty. 25．What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?A．Mountains. B．Animals. C．Buildings. D．Flowers. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C．Some fans were round, while others were square.D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 27．What’s the best title of this passage?A．How Fans Became Art Work B．The Shapes of FansC．When Fans Became Popular D．The Development of FansPassage 7（2024·宁夏银川·一模）Showing respect for seniorsDads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge andexperience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.28．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people 29．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountainstogether.30．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.31．Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A．It means they don’t have to work for others.B．It means they have more virtues than others.C．It means they have knowledge and experience.D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.Passage 8（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot (结)! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Mingand Qing Dynasties.It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.32．Why has the Chinese knot become widely spread in the world?A．Because it is easy to make.B．Because it looks beautiful.C．Because Chinese people often give it as a gift to foreign friends.D．Because it is a traditional art from the Tang and Song Dynasties. 33．When did the Chinese knot become popular?A．In Qin and Han Dynasties. B．In Tang Dynasty.C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 34．According to the passage, which kind of Chinese knot is connected with flowers?A．The Treasure Knot. B．The Torx Knot.C．The Kingdee Knot. D．The Wukong Knot.Passage 9（2024·江西鹰潭·一模）Flying kitesPlaying diaboloWatching shadow playsSetting offfirecracker35．How do the children play diabolo?A．They burnt it. B．They juggled it on ropes.C．They flew it in the sky. D．They controlled it behind the screen.36．How could people enjoy beautiful stories in ancient China?A．By watching shadow plays. B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By flying kites. D．By playing diabolo.37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China.B．Nian is a symbol of hope and luck in ancient China.C．Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo.D．Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture.Passage 10（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Dancing with the song of heroes With the worldwidecelebration of the Chinese New Year. Yingge Dance from southeast China has once again received widespread attention. It is based on the story of the heroes of Liangshan who attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty. Yingge Dance is often performed during traditional Chinese festivals. The exaggerated (夸张的) makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the performers into the ancient heroes. ___________________As the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothingrises, more people are taking the opportunity to make it widely known. Among them is Yang Ting, who opened a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in Xi’an. Since its opening in March 2023, her store has become a hit, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both locals and tourists, young and old. They come to dress up in ancient Hanfu clothing and have their makeup done.Blowing sugar into art pieces Sugar-figureblowing, the traditional art, is said to have a history of more than 600 years. Firstly, the sugar-figure craftsman (工匠) heats the sugar to the proper temperature and then makes the sugar into different shapes by pulling, blowing and more. The craftsmen walk around the streets, showing their magical skills to children and adults.38．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A．BUSINESS. B．CULTURE. C．FOO D．D．PEOPLE. 39．What is needed to perform Yingge Dance?A．Beautiful stage. B．Sweet music. C．Particular look.D．Attractive lighting.40．The best heading for the second piece of news would be __________.A．Having fun in Xi’an B．Enjoying the beauty of Hanfu C．Opening more Hanfu stores D．Leaming different dressing styles 41．Which of the following can best describe picture 3?A．The girl is trying hard to blow the sugar. B．The girl is showing beautiful sugar-figure pieces.C．The girl is having a taste of the sugar. D．The girl isexperiencing pulling the sugar.42．What can we infer from those traditional arts?A．They are welcome among foreigners. B．They are used to celebrate festivals.C．They are difficult to pass down. D．They are getting moreattention.Passage 11（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both body and mind, could help people with fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular (常规) exercises, and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits.Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups: one did regular exercises, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practice at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practiced for 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often.Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body.It helps with balance and controlling movements. It also helps with feelings and behavior. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.”Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more to that They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”43．What can we learn about the health problem fibromyalgia?A．Patients’ minds are free of pain.B．A long time is needed to improve it.C．It makes patients move very slowly. D．It’s caused by a sudden pain in the body.44．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By recording patients’ everyday life.B．By phoning patients from time to time.C．By mentioning the studies in the past.D．By following patients’ health conditions.45．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last 2 paragraphs?A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting. 46．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia B．Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai ChiC．The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices D．Advantages of Tai Chi Over Medical TreatmentPassage 12（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, Californiaintroduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down._________ But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnan-sourced coffee could expose customers to the coffee-producing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant products.“We w anted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap, but that’s not the case anymore. It’s been changing so much over the last decade.” Recent producing proce ss, such as the addition of fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said.Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international companies investing in the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for China-grown coffee has risen so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive.To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen with a pour-over system. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers.47．What’s a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?A．They are of poor quality.B．They have fewer producing areas.C．They have a strange taste.D．They are used in cheap coffee shops.48．Which of the following can be put in _________?A．M uch of the Western world doesn’t use good Chinese coffee.B．Much of the Western world drinks instant coffee most of the time.C．Much of the Western world prefers coffee in the coffee shops.D．Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America.49．What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Difference. B．Rise. C．Introduction. D．Drop.50．What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future?A．Offer community members coffee for free.B．Buy a pour-over system for her shop.C．Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.D．Keep up with homemade coffee fans.51．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Increasing Yunnan Coffee ProductionB．A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee BeansC．Waking People Up to Yunnan CoffeeD．Intr oducing Coffee to People’s Daily LifePassage 13（2024·广东深圳·二模）The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.Yingge Dance, or“Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, China. Combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dancehas been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin 《水浒传》.During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.52．What’s the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning?A．To show some new modern dancing skills.B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.D．To raise readers’ great interest in the festival.53．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练112012-01-04 浏览量：246字体大小 T |T摘要：中考英语阅读理解专项突破，含参考答案。
本篇阅读理解介绍了Google搜索引擎。
"How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?'How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet seach engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A "google" is a very high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.51. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this question.C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.52. The underline word "cheque" in the fifth paragraph means ________.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D. 支票53. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ______.A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any q uestion.D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.54. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.B. The google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.55. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the development of the Google search engine.B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brin.C. how to find information on the Internet.D. how to use the Google search engine.阅读理解答案：CDBCAI was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance(保险业) company. I told him honestly why I wanted the job----I needed to keep my family in Boston. My wife recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma (精神创伤) and pain of the loss formy 16-year-old daughter. It was important for me to keep her in her high school. I could still hardly talk about the loss of my wife.Bruce, the interviewer, was politely empathetic, but he didn't probe any further. He admittedmy loss and with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of the interview, Bruce took me to lunch with another person. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he, too, had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had three children.In his sharing, I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had -----a pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, if I need help of just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call.Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help. When he had no idea if we would ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of the greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need.46. the writer took part in the interview because __________.A. hehad lo st his job and wanted to find a new one.B. he had to support his family in Boston.C. his wife had recently died of a heart attack.D. his daughter needed money for schooling.47. the undelined word "empathetic"in the second paragraph means ____.A.善良的B.容易相处的C.聪明的D. 同情的48. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the pas sage?A. Bruce invited the writer to lunch later.B. Bruce shared his life experience with the writer.C. Bruce was willing to help the writer.D. Bruce finally gave the job to the writer.49. we can infer(推断) from the passage that ______.A. Bruce and the writer saw each other often.B. the writer got little help from Bruce.C. the writer learned much from the job interview.D. the writer had a better life afterwards.50. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Act of KindnessB. A Pleasant InterviewC. The Same ExperienceD. An Important Lesson阅读理解答案：BDDCA摘要：中考英语阅读理解专项突破，含参考答案。