(完整版)七年级下英语单词讲解Unit1

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、单词讲解：

1、guitar n. 吉他 → play the guitar 弹吉他

⑴ guitar, drum, piano, violin 为乐器 →

（名词前要加定冠词the ）。即：play the guitar, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin 。

⑵ chess 棋牌类游戏前不加定冠词the

。 →即：play chess, play cards 。

⑶ soccer, tennis, baseball,

ping-pong, basketball, volleyball 等球类运动前也不加the 即：play soccer, play tennis, play baseball, play ping-pong, play basketball, play volleyball 。 2、sing v. 唱歌 → I can sing well. singer n. 歌手 3、swim v. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者

swimming n./G. 游泳 → swimming club / be good at swimming / help me with swimming 4、dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 跳舞者

dancing n./G. 跳舞 → I am good at dancing. 5、draw v. 画画 → I can’t draw well.

drawing n. 画，图画 → Her drawings are very good. I like them. 6、chess n. 国际象棋 → play chess 下国际象棋 ① 说（某种语言）；说话 → speak English /Chinese ② 演讲，发言 → She wants to speak in the class meeting.

① 说某种语言的人 → an English speaker = a speaker of English ② 演讲者,发言人

8、join + 某个组织、俱乐部、社会团体、军队，党派等 “加入……（成为其中的一员）” → join the art club / join the army / join the Party / join the League

join + sb. “参加到某人的行列中，和某人一起” → Come and join us.

join (sb.) in + 活动 “加入某人的活动中，加入做…，参加某个活动(比赛) ”→ She wants to join us in the game.

n. → I’m good at English. 9、be good at + pron. → She isn’t good at it. G. → They’re good at singing.

speaker n.

7、speak v.

join in …=take part in +活动

讲述 → tell stories /a story

tell sb. about sth. 向某人讲述有关...的情况 → Please tell me about your school. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 → Please tell me your name.

tell sb. (not) to do …→ She tells me not to play soccer at school. tell sb. + 句子 → He tells me he likes tennis. 11、write v. 写

write stories 写故事 write to sb.给某人写信 writer n. 作家，作者

① n. 表演，演出，节目→ school show 学校演出，学校表演

12、show ② n. 展览，展出 → (be) on show 在展出 → Some pictures are on show in the school.

③ v. 出示…给某人看，给某人看…→ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

13、or conj. ① 或者（常用在疑问句中）→ Can you sing or dance?

② 也不，和（常用在否定句中）→ I don ’t like apples or bananas.

14、talk v. 说话，交谈 talk to/with sb. talk about sth.

15、kung fu → do (Chinese) kung fu 16、drum n. 鼓 → play the drums 17、piano n. 钢琴 → play the piano

pianist n. 钢琴家

18、violin n. 小提琴 → play the violin

violinist n. 小提琴家（手）

be good at ...= do well in ... 擅长（做）某事 be good with sb “和某人相处的好” be good for··· “对······有益处” be good to sb. “对某人好”

告诉

talk to sb. about sth.

10、tell v.

19、too （句末。前常加逗号）→ She likes English. I like English, too.

also （句中。常用在be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）→

20、people (pl.) 人们 →

adv.（到）家 → go home / get home

22、be good with sb. = get on well with sb. “和sb.相处融洽，善于应付sb.的”

be good at …= do well in … “擅长于……，在……方面做得好” be good for … “对……有益（好处）” be good to sb. “对sb.好”

①使成为 → make friends (with sb.)

23、make v. ②制造，做 →

③使 → make sb. do… 24、today n. 今天 → Today is Sunday.

adv. 在今天 → Please call us at 689-7729 today!

n. → Thank you for your help./ I need your help.

25、help help (sb.) (to) do …→ I can help you (to) learn English.

help (sb.) with …→ I can help you with English.

help sb.with + n. / doing …该结构相当于help sb.do sth.

练习：I often help him do his homework.

（同义句转换）

I often help him his homework.

26、center n. 中心，中央 → Please come to the Students’ Sprots Center. 27、weekend n. 周末（周六&周日）→ on the weekend / on weekends

weekday n. 工作日（周一至周五的任一天）→ on weekdays / on a weekday 28、teach v. 教 teach (sb.) + 科目 → teach us English / teach English teach sb. to do…→ He wants to teach me to play computer games. teacher n. 教师 29、music U 音乐

musician C 音乐家

I also like English.

I can also play soccer.

I like to play games with people. Many people ________(like) sports.

n. 家 → This is my home./ at home

活动本部 → at the old people’s home 21、home

区别：home 家（出生或居住的地方） family 家庭（由父母、子女等组成）

make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.

make breakfast v .

练习：I like ______________(music). It ’s relaxing.

Tom and Bob are _________________(music).

He is good at _______________. He ’s a _______________(music).