词汇及语法长难句19

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2018考研英语长难句分析（19）

73. Certainly, there are valid concerns about thepatchwork regulations that could result if everystate sets its own rules. 74. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company's application, itshould keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth. 75. In thre idealized version of how science is done,facts about he world are waiting to be observed andcollected by objectives researcherswho used thescientific method to carry out their work. 76. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we expeirence, what we think our experiencemean, and the subsequent actions we take. 考研英语长难句解析：第73题：【分析】多重复合句。

句⼦主⼲为 there concerns...。

that引导定语从句，修饰 regulations，其中包含 if 引导的条件状语总句。

【译⽂】当然，有⼈担⼼如果各州都设⽴⾃⼰的法规，那么就会产⽣胡乱拼凑的法律，这种担⼼不⽆道理。

第74题：【分析】复合句。

句⼦主⼲为 it should keep in mind what...。

as 引导时间状语从句。

主句中 what 引导宾语从句。

2019考研英语语法：长难句例句解析【七篇】

【导语】没有秋霜的锤打，没有秋风的锻铸，秋天的枫叶怎会周⾝红彻？愿你像这⽕红的枫叶，在⽣活的风霜中染成鲜红的颜⾊！以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研英语语法：长难句例句解析【七篇】》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】 This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s. 译⽂：他们为这种做法辩解，声称家⾥需要⼥性;于是，陪审团没有⼥性代表的状况持续了整个20世纪60年代。

分析：本句包含由and连接的两个并列句。

第⼀个分句中，主语为This practice，谓语为was justified，后接介宾结构by…解释justified的⽅式，其后接that引导的同位语从句，对claim的内容做进⼀步的说明。

第⼆个分句中，主语it指代前⼀个分句中的This practice，谓语为kept，宾语为juries，后接形容词短语unrepresentative…做宾语补⾜语，对juries的状态进⾏补充说明，最后的through…是时间状语，表⽰kept的时间背景。

【篇⼆】 Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia ,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws. 译⽂：虽然美国法院早在1880年Strauder诉西弗吉尼亚州⼀案中就禁⽌了在陪审团遴选中出现蓄意的种族歧视，但挑选所谓的精英或⼀流陪审团的做法却为绕过这种规定及其他反歧视法律提供了便利。

英语阅读真题中长难句及词汇

英语阅读真题中长难句及词汇英语阅读真题中长难句及词汇Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothe treeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselarg erfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.译文：苹果向下落到地面不是向上飞到树上，这一事实回答了他长期以来一直对天空中更大果实——月球和行星所存有的疑问。

分析：这个句子的主干是Thefactansweredthequestion。

复杂之处在于主语fact跟了一个同位语从句，解释的是fact的内容，注意这个从句中and省略了与前面相同的主语谓语theapplefell;后面的宾语带了一个定语从句，这个从句的引导词that或者which省略了，about短语是对question的解释，thoselargerfruitsoftheheavens指的就是themoonandtheplanets。

【词汇指南】toward(s)[t'w:d(z)](prep.)向;对于;接近,将近(中考词汇)(2013年-阅读1)(to-去,往;靠近，ward(s)-后缀,表示“向…,朝…”→一再地向…靠近、往…靠近——即“向;对于;接近”。

)tree[tri:](n.)树,树木(中考词汇)(tr=turn-转动,引申为“年轮”，ee-眼睛→用眼睛就能看到“年轮”的东西——即“树,树木”。

)2个扩展词：●trim[trim](vt.)修剪,修整(adj.)整齐的,端正的(CET-4)(tr=tree-树木，tom-词根,切,割,剪→修剪树木——即“修剪,修整”，引申为“整齐的,端正的.”。

)●trunk[trk](n.)树干;大衣箱,皮箱(高考词汇)(tr=tree-树木，unk=bulk-体积;大块→大块、粗大的树木——即“树干”。

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中，经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。

在分析长难句结构时，需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析，弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。

同时，还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。

在词汇用法方面，需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。

以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法：1.分析长难句结构：A. 定语从句：用来修饰前面的名词或代词，一般使用关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。

例句：The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，一般使用连词（when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that）引导。

C. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等，一般使用连词（that, whether, if, what, who）引导。

例句：What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法：A. 短语搭配：要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配，如make up, take place, break down等。

例句：I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配：要掌握一些固定的词语搭配，如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。

例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析：要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语，如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。

例句：The medicine will have an effect on your health.。

中考英语三大类知识点归纳

中考英语三大类知识点归纳中考英语作为初中阶段英语学习的重要考核，主要考察学生对英语基础知识的掌握和运用能力。

以下是中考英语三大类知识点的归纳：一、词汇与语法1. 词汇量：掌握中考大纲要求的词汇量，包括基础词汇和一些常用短语。

2. 词性：了解不同词性的用法，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

3. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

4. 语态：理解主动语态和被动语态的区别及其转换方法。

5. 非谓语动词：熟悉动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法。

6. 从句：掌握名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的构成和用法。

7. 句型结构：了解简单句、并列句和复合句的结构特点。

二、阅读理解1. 文章主旨：能够快速抓住文章的中心思想和主题。

2. 细节理解：对文章中的具体信息进行准确把握。

3. 推理判断：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出结论。

4. 词汇猜测：在上下文中猜测生词的意思。

5. 长难句解析：理解并分析长句和复杂句的结构。

6. 文体特点：识别不同文体（如说明文、议论文、记叙文等）的特点。

三、写作技巧1. 文章结构：掌握如何组织文章的开头、主体和结尾。

2. 句式变化：使用不同的句式来丰富文章表达。

3. 逻辑连贯：确保文章内容的逻辑性和连贯性。

4. 词汇运用：恰当使用词汇，避免重复和单一。

5. 语法正确性：确保句子的语法结构正确无误。

6. 写作风格：根据写作目的选择合适的写作风格。

结束语掌握中考英语的三大类知识点，不仅能够帮助学生在考试中取得优异的成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

通过不断的练习和复习，相信每位学生都能在中考英语中展现出自己的最佳水平。

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】高考经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, soit makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they areto become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likelyto take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.school and university yearsuntil 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.stings and snakebites have alsobeen developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅married with two small children, has been workingfor the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues thatsurround the care of coma patients.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing toAmerican ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has beenviolated by the desire to succeed at all costs.something different, there’s noend in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.21. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.24. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives.26. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is torealize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31. In setting out its plans fora five-term year, NottinghamCity Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms ofroughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.burst into life and second later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuseto accept responsibility for the relationship.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.35. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whetherit is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.38. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whene-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles aroundcreating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community.restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.opportunity of going onbotanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement., the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming homeand seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.that is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certainqualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.48. Base d on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. Whilethere she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.。

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解引导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语长难句翻译的解题技巧和方法，大家认真看看哦!(1)长难句：there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference■答案■1、译文：(美国社会出现)“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。

分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。

形容词短语(characteristic of popular culture)是表语的后置定语。

对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。

2、democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。

uniformity意为“相同，一致”。

since then,the nation has sought uniformity in education to expand opportunities to all students.(自那时起，国家就致力于向所有的学生提供相同的教育机会。

) discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。

casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。

deference意为“顺从，尊重”。

in deference to my friend and colleague dr. b-rundtland,i won‘t show those slides at this symposium.(为了以示对我的朋友和同事布伦特兰博士的尊重，我就不在这次研讨会上播放那些幻灯片。

英语学习福利长难句

英语学习福利长难句本帖最后由 aidixiao 于 2020-3-15 16:29 编辑教了十几年考研英语，今年由于疫情的原因，打算休息一年，想把自己多年积攒的一些英语学习，特别是应试经验，整理一下，分享给需要的朋友．一周会写个三、四篇左右，可以去我的微信公众号（老张考研英语）观看．下面是昨天写的关于长难句的一篇,接下来准备写单词篇、写作篇、语法篇．单词篇链接：;highlight=昨天老张写的那篇文章，相当于长难句的序言部分，今天老张带着大家用我独创的24字心法搞定长难句．15年来，我的学生，靠着它，轻松玩转了令无数英语学习者无比头疼的长难句．只要你耐心地看完这篇文章，并稍加练习，用不了多久，你也会和他们一样彻底征服长难句．下面老张分别为你讲解这四行24字的口诀：观全局，做预判解释：总体上对句子快速地扫视一遍，为后面的分析做好预判．拿到一个长难句时，不要盲目地撸起撸起袖子就从第一个单词干起，而是要先从宏观上快速地审视一下这个句子．这就好比，我们在穿越一片原始大森林之前，先用直升机或无人机从空中俯视一下整个森林的脉络地形，做好标记点，为下一步作好准备．这里，老张将这句口诀细分为两个方面：一．找出逻辑词，预判句子语意重心．看看下面这个相当难的句子：The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time (years rather than centuries), allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources.拿到这个句子后，迅速扫描一遍，会发现两个重要的逻辑词：allowing for （表因果，前面是因，后面是果）和 due to（表因果，前面是果，后面是因） .把句子中allowing for 之前的部分看作Ｘ，allowing for 和due to之间的部分看作Ｙ，due to 之后的部分看作Z，整个句子表达的逻辑就是:Ｘ是Ｙ的原因，Ｚ也是Ｙ的原因．因此这句话的要表达的语意重心在Ｙ上．老张告诉大家一个重要的结论：英语句子千变万化，但表达的逻辑关系不外乎就是对立、平行、因果、总分、递进等几种而已．因此，对于考试而言，题目千变万化，逻辑永垂不朽！这是一把解题的总钥匙．二．根据标点符号，预判句子主干或语意重心．读英文句子时，绝大部分的人对标点符号往往视而不见，以为它只是停顿的标记而已．殊不知，标点符号的内涵远远超出你的想象：根据标点符号可以预判句子主干（或语意重心）是分布在前面还是在后面，从而帮助锁定主干的大体位置，例如：有的句子用逗号把句子分成前后两部分，前半部分是以介词开头，这时可以迅速地判定这是介词短语作句子的状语，它不是句子的主干部分，主干一定在后半部分；逗号之后是when、because等引导的状语从句，说明主干在逗号之前；分号表示并列或平行关系，句子的主干看前面就行了；冒号和破折号表示总分的逻辑关系，前面是总，后面是分，是对前面的补充说明，这时句子主干找前面的就可以了。

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：(19)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（19）长难句：such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.重点词汇：regard，underlying，capable，human■答案■1、长难句：这种行为被看作是“人之常情”，其潜在的假定是：其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的埋怨意识。

分析：主句是such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”，介词短语with the underlying…作伴随状语，而that引导同位语从句解释前面的名词assumption。

2、 regard作动词时通常表示“看作，尊重”。

accoun?ting may be regarded as a process of communication in a very real sense.（会计也许可以被看作是真实的交流过程。

）he is a highly regarded scholar in the academic circle.（他在学术界被视为一位德高望重的学者。

） underlying表示“潜在的，根本的”。

clearly,lef?tists have an underlying view of the difference between the “civilized” and “savage” races.（显然，左派人士对“文明”种族和“野蛮”种族的区别有一个基本的看法。

）capable表示“有能力”，如果与of连用可以表示“有能力做某事”。

that mob’s capable of any crime.（这群暴徒什么犯法的事都能做出来。

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。

(完整版)100长难句掌握5500考研单词

1。

Acids are chemical compounds that，in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

2。

The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg。

膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

3.Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz—blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs。

Billie Holiday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

4.Essentially， a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

5。

Long before children are able to speak or understand a language， they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

6.Thanks to modern irrigation， crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和蒿属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长.7.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。

2019人教版高中英语必修一长难句翻译及分析

必修一长难句分析及翻译(学生版)1.原句If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________2.原句While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________3.原句Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________4.原句When we sat down, he introduced himself and hoped that he would be the most excellent teacher that we would have at school._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________5.原句Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class started laughing, so I looked at them in panic._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________6.原句When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________7.原句Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you'll look lonely and feel lonely. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________8.原句The truth is that all people, no matter what their ages or characters are--even the most outgoing, popular and wealthiest-experience loneliness at least sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________9.原句School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “ Hurry up! You will be late!”_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________10.原句Less desirable is the area outside the funnel(including C,D),which refers to the side and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________11.原句By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super- sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________12.原句After that, we will head for Linze County to visit the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can admire peaks with yellow and reddish layers under the rosy rays of the sunset._____________________________________________________________________13.原句It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city,Machu Picchu each day._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________14.原句This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________15.原句All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心) which were not prepared at the hotel so we had to pull ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________16.原句By doing some research, you will becomefamiliar with the local customs and find some great attractions that/which will make your trip more exciting and fun._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________17.原句The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to go backpacking , is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes._____________________________________________________________________18.原句What was only going to be a six-month break from my “ real job” turned into five years of running after camels aund Australia and other parts of the world._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________19.原句If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family about your whereabouts(行踪)，help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________20.原句“But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks,” says Cheryl Richardson，who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE)._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________21.原句Just imagine someone who struggles with the body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on!_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________22.原句Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________23.原句Only when she trusts me completely is she able to run boldly(大胆地)._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________24.原句The report found that walking regularly to take the 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________25.原句Brain braks are short, physical activities that, when placed in periods of study, can help improve students' attention, efficiency, enjoyment and creativity._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________26.原句Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet worked out recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into account._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________27.原句During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take- out restaurant in Chennai._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________28.原句The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, and then replaced with a new one._____________________________________________________________________29.原句Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions and ideas that are to extend love and mercy to many people._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________30.原句It facilitates (促进) learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowd sourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________31.原句We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans we doing most of the eating._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________32.原句What makes some people worried is that the spread of putonghua may destroy ethnic(民族的) languages and local languages, with some even believing that the popularization of putonghua is a move towards“ethnic assimilation(同化)”_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________33.原句An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect ( such as Cantonese), be sure to learn Mandarin._____________________________________________________________________34.原句Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________必修一长难句分析及翻译(教师版)4.原句If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. 分析：该句为主从复合句。

英语长难句88

100句英语长难句子1. Looking beyond the 10-year period, the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future — more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States.【译文】在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内， 3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration, because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.【译文】野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits: it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn’t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.【译文】转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

新概念英语第四册长难句讲解（19）

【句型19】These days, it is differences in national regulations, far more than tariffs, that put sand in the wheels of trade between rich countries. (Lesson 8) 【译⽂】今⽇，正是各国条例的差异，⽽⾮关税，阻碍了发达国家间的贸易。

【讲解】此句为强调句，被强调的部分是differences in national regulations, far more than tariffs。

《流利英语》中的强调句还有：【原⽂】If there is one—which I take leave to doubt—then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. (Lesson 5) 【译⽂】假如确有这个问题的话——我冒昧对此表⽰怀疑——那么这个问题是由⽼年⼈⽽⾮青年⼈臆造的。

【原⽂】It is not just farmers who are complaining.(Lesson 8) 【译⽂】不仅是农民在抱怨。

【原⽂】If this facilitates forgery, it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.(Lesson 12) 【译⽂】如果这种作法有助于伪造的话，受损失的是银⾏⽽⾮储户。

【原⽂】It is fairly clear that sleeping period must have some function, and because there is so much of it the function would seem to be important. (Lesson 19) 【译⽂】显⽽易见，睡眠必然具有某种作⽤。

英语词汇及语法长难句(举例33)

• 对有关问题几乎是一无所知。
• It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
• 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
• 3. description • His face is weary beyond description. • 他脸上的疲惫无法形容。
• 主干：
• Much has been written, and there is evidence.
语法知识点
• 1. 本句通过句中的逗号加and将其分成了两个分句：Much has been written以及 there is evidence；
• 2. 第一个分句中的谓语部分是现在完成时的被动语态has been written about；
• 主干：
• Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding.
语法知识点
• 1. 本句是“主系表结构”，表语为名词短语familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something，其中familiarity, awareness, or understanding是该名词短语中的三个并列核心名词；
词汇拓展
• 1. inherent • Violence is inherent in our society. • 在我们的社会中暴力是难免的。
• 2. exacerbate
• The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs.

【考神团队】期考研词汇语法长难句突破班语法长难句讲义

语法长难句讲义词类(parts of speech)1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。

2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。

5)动词(verb，缩写为v)如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)6)副词(adverb，缩写为。

adv.)如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)如oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)[注一]●属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notionalword)。

●属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。

[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类.如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。

**************************************************************************** ***英语词法和句法1.词法(morphology)1)2)3)4)5)2.句法(syntax)1)2)3)4)5)6)**************************************************************************** ***句子1 简单句(simple sentence).The people's Republic of China was founded in 1949.2 并列句(compound sentence)Tom's father worked from morning till night but he got very little money.3 复合句(complex sentence)It's a long time since I saw you last.**************************************************************************** ***从句(clause)1What I want to say is this2This is what I want to say.3I have said what I want to say.4This is the thing I want to say.5If you want to say something，say it clearly.**************************************************************************** ***词序(word order)1We help each other.2We go to school every day.3It's fine today.4I like this place.There are many trees in this place.5The school library has many books on agriculture.6The Summer Palace is very beautiful.I know him well.The students often go on a picnic.We take exercise every day.7I met a friend at the bus-stop.8There is a map of China on the wall.9They worked quickly and efficiently.He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.**************************************************************************** ***名词1 英语名词分为两大类：1)soldier 士兵water 水pupil 学生health 健康machine 机器pleasure 快乐2)Lei Feng 雷锋Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思London 伦敦China 中国The Communist Party of China中国共产党The Great Hall of the People人民大会堂The Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部2 普通名词的种类1)tractor 拖拉机panda 熊猫factory 工厂teacher 教员2)class 阶级，班herd 兽群crowd 人群army 军队3)steel 钢gram 粮食fire 火cotton 棉花4)happiness 幸福life 生活work 工作whiteness 白色**************************************************************************** ***名词的格1 英语的名词有三个格：My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.2 ’schildren's booksmy father's room3 名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

英语长难句50句

6.People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by
in case of emergency. they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. [结构分析] 此句是由 for 引导的一个并列复合句，共有三层含义，但位置比较特殊。其中结
果在前，原因在后，让步从句在句中，翻译时必须按照汉语习惯顺序作必要的调整。 [语法难点] for 引导的并列从句，as … as 比较结构。 [词汇知识] stand by 袖手旁观；待机；维持，遵守
In case of 如果；万一 emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻，紧急事件 [参考译文] 尽管警察已接到命令，要做好准备以应付紧急情况，但人们不敢出门，因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能为力。
genera‐tion after the energetic founders. [结构分析] 该句主干为 The change met… and prevented 。that 后边引导的是一定语从句，
作后置定语，修饰 the decline in efficiency; 介词短语 in ten second and third generation 作
universe formed an ordered structure that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is
repro‐duced in the microcosmic pattern of parts so that it is possible to draw inferences by

高考英语长难句语法解析与翻译

高考英语长难句语法解析与翻译1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句时间状语从句，定语从句1. When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) When 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) He had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything 时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) To the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) Describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句目的状语从句，宾语从句2. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

语法长难句考点整理

语法长难句考点整理●Ⅰ素颜简单句 p1●中英文句子比较 p3●汉语重意合，英语重形合●汉语多主动，英语多被动●汉语多短句，英语多长句●汉语可以没有主语谓语或宾语，英语必须有主谓。

●英语中动名词搭配明确：主语是动作的发出者，宾语是动作的承受者（承受者做主语是被动句）●英文句子基本结构（五种）p4●主谓●主语不及物动词（注意时态问题）●主谓宾●谓语一定是实义动词，即能表达动作的动词，吃，喝等●主谓（系)表●系动词也称连系动词，主要有六类P①表状态：be动词（连接主语和表语，无意义，用于构成句子) ②表示感官：look，sound，taste，smell，feel（感官动词后只加形容词）③表示变化：grow，fall，turn，get，become ④表示保持：stand，keep，stay，remain ⑤表示表象：seem，appear ⑥表示结果：prove●主谓双宾（直接宾语为主要宾语，是动作的承受者；间接宾语为第二宾语，去掉后对句子影响不大）●show，send，bring，buy，pass，lend，give，tell等●主谓宾宾补●补语用来补充说明宾语的特点，身份，或让宾语完成某个动作。

（名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，分词，动词不定式等）区分双宾和宾语宾补的tips：在两个宾语或是宾语宾补中加上系动词，读起来通顺为主谓宾宾补，不通顺则为主谓双宾。

（宾和宾补有关系，双宾之间则没有关系。

）●简单句精华之主干 p8●谓语 p8●1.谓语成分●具有时态和语态的实义动词（词组）或者系动词。

●2.一句话能否出现两个或以上的动词（词组）●答：有且只能有一个●谓语只能由动词（词组）来充当动词（词组）只能充当谓语要把一句话当中所有不作谓语的动词全部变成非动词形式也就是非谓语动词 v–ing 动名词/现在分词，起名词作用/表主动或进行 v–ed 过去分词，表示被动或完成 to do 表示目的或将来●非谓语动词除了不当谓语，可以充当任何成分（主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，同位语）●3.一句话能否没有动词●答：绝对不能，当一句话需要动词，而没有动词时，永远可以加be动词，并且be动词没有具体意思● 4.动词的分类 p14●1.实义动词表示具体动作的词●及物动词/不及物动词●2.连系动词六类●3.情态动词（表明说话人主观态度的词汇，情态动词不能单独出现，后一定接实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语动词）●①只作情态动词：may，might，must●②可作情态动词又可作实义动词：can，need，dare●③具有情态动词特征：have（has，had）to，used to，ought to●④可做情态动词又可作助动词：shall（should），will（would）●4.助动词帮助谓语动词一起构成否定，疑问，时态，语态的词●be●do●have●will/would●主语 p22●1.主语的成分●名词，代词，非谓语结构和从句（引导词句子）单纯的句子（主➕谓）不能充当任何成分●2.主语能否缺失●答：绝对不能，无主语有四种解决方案●①there be 句型（当一句话没有主语，且有“”字时）●②it 作形式主语（天气，时间，温度）●③被动（作文中的无主句或人称代词作主语的句子）⭐无被动的几种情况①系动词无被动 The milk smells sour. ②have，own，possess含义为“拥有”时，无被动③表示“发生/爆炸”的动词词组无被动发生：take place，happen，occur 爆炸：break out，burst out（doing）④不及物动词无被动●④人称代词作主语（最后的无奈之举）●宾语 p30●宾语的成分●名词，代词，非谓语结构，从句●表语 p31●表语的成分●名词，代词，非谓语结构，从句，形容词，副词，介词短语●简单句考点分析 p32●写作●写作中，所有不会写的动词都换成自己会的（反正老师也不知道我想表达什么，哈哈，真好啊！）●长难句分析（第一步找动词）●如果一句话中找到多个动词，就确定主句的动词是我们要找的（动词前没有引导词的才是主句的谓语）●Ⅱ裸妆并列句 p39⭐汉语多短句，英语多长句中文短句翻译为英文长句的方法：①加连词变为并列句②独立主格③主从复合句●什么是并列句 p39●并列句就是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的句子（可以是简单句，也可以是复合句）● 连词分类及区别 p40●常见的并列连词●①平行关系：and，not only…… but also……，both and，neither nor●②转折关系：but，while，yet，whereas等●③选择关系：or ，whether or not，either or等●④因果关系：because，since，for，so等●表示逻辑关系的其他词（副词和介词短语）●①平行关系： equally，likewise，simultaneously，at the same time，in themeanwhile等●②递进关系：then，also ，besides，in addition，subsequently等。