12五年专英语期末考提纲

2013年12级五年专英语期末考考纲班级_____姓名________号数_______Unit1 Words1.rebuild___________2.heaven___________3.dragon___________4.province__________ 5engineer___________6guide___________7brief___________8introduction___________ 9pick___________ 10famous ___________11locate___________ 12period___________ 13war___________ 14state___________ 15protect___________ 16force___________ 17link___________18extend___________19population___________20condition________ 21carry___________ 22amount___________ 23century___________ 24total___________ 25length___________ 26list___________ 27site___________ 28climb___________ 29ancient___________30smoke___________31excited___________32tourist___________ 33lady___________34gentleman___________35capital___________36history__________ 37nterest ___________38traffic___________ 39seem___________Sentences1.be located in____________________2.protect…from/against_____________________3.have sth done _____________________4. it is said that_____________________5.it takes sb sometime/money to do________________6.thousands of _________________7.lead to_____________________8.I’ll pick you up at 8:00 tomorrow morning. _________________________________9.It is located in the north ofChina._________________________________________10.It is said that about 1 million people, one fifth of China’s population atthe time, were forced to build the Wall.__________________________________________________11. It took them more ten years to build it under terrible conditions. ______________________________________________________________________ Grammar被动语态被动语态是动词的另外一种语法形式。

表示句子中的主语是动词的承受者，也就是动作支配的对象。

Eg:He will be beaten by me .他将被我打败。

表示不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。

Eg: Our school was set up in 1945 .我们学校是1945年建立的。

（不必说出谁建学校的。

）表示需要突出或强调动作的承受者。

Eg: His work was stopped for a time by the First World War .他的工作因第一次世界大战而停止了一个时期。

（需要突出“他的工作”）各种时态的被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，被动句的时态通过助动词be 的变化来体现，它必须与主语的人称和数相一致，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。

一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词eg: This shirt is washed once a week .这件T恤一周洗一次。

一般过去时：was/were+过去分词eg:I was given a book by my friend yesterday .昨天我朋友给了我一本书。

现在进行时：am/is/are +being+过去分词eg:The new library is being built by the workers .新的图书馆正在建设中（被工人们）过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词eg:The college was being built at this time last year .去年这个时候这所大学正在建设中。

一般将来时：shall / will +be +过去分词eg:The cat will be taken to the garden .这只猫将被带到花园里。

现在完成时：have/has +been+过去分词eg:The work has just been finished .工作刚刚结束。

被动语态练习题用下列动词的被动语态形式填空1.Xinyang Mao Jian _____________ (grow) in Xinyang .2.Many trees _______________(plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.3.Now many difficult and dangerous kinds of work ______________ (can do) by robots in factories.4.The Great Wall ___________________ (build) thousands of years ago .5.It is said that more good teachers _________________ (will send) to the rural areas in Xinxiang next year.6.You have to be 18 years old before you ___________________ (allow) to drivea car.7.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish(垃圾) ___________________(must throw) into the river.8.Old people must _________________ (speak) politely .Unit2 Words1shop___________2supermarket___________3center___________4shopping_________ 5department___________6store___________ 7style___________ 8buy___________ 9silk___________10wife___________11salesgirl___________12certainly_________ 13size___________14wear___________ 15color___________ 16prefer___________ 17perfect___________18quite___________ 19cheap___________ 20worry___________ 21easily___________22wash___________23available___________24sign___________ 25receipt___________26sure___________27expensive___________28several_______29final___________30selection___________31cashier___________32national___________33 cotton___________34 lovely___________Sentences1.do some shopping_____________________2.be in style_____________________3. prefer…to…_____________________4.in total_____________________5.Chinese silk blouse are in style now.______________________________________________________________________6.How do you like this one?____________________________________________________________7.I’m sure you can find what you want there.____________________________________________________________Grammar动词不定式用法及练习动词不定式可以作除了谓语以外的任何成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。

这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下：主动形式被动形式一般式（not） to make （not） to be made完成式（not） to have made （not） to have been made进行式（not） to be making完成进行式（not） to have been makingI. 单项填空：1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to growUnit3 Words1join___________ 2attend___________ 3speech___________ 4contest___________ 5material___________6market___________7foreign___________8customer_________ 9promote___________10sale___________11admire___________12university________ 13graduate___________ 14excellent___________ 15method___________16confidence ___________17difficult___________ 18beginning___________19example___________20helpful___________21dictionary___________22repeat___________23afraid___________24simple___________25effort__________ 26improve___________ Sentences1.10 percent discount_______________2.recommend sth to sb____________________3.admire sb for sth__________________4.keep on doing__________________5.put…into practice__________________6.too…to…__________________7.lose confidence__________________8.give up__________________9.set a good example to______________10.the 比较级，the 比较级__________________11.try one’s best to do __________________12think…over__________________13 find it necessary/important/difficult/easy to do___________________14 take it easy__________________15.They just keep on learning by themselves and put what they have learned into practice in their jobs with confidence.____________________________________________________16.When we first start to study English, many of us think English is too difficult to learn.____________________________________________________________17.So some of us lose confidence or even give up.____________________________________________________________18.The more you read, the more you learn.____________________________________________________________19.When you meet n ew words, don’t feel bored, just try your best to think them over, understand and remember them.____________________________________________________________________20.Don’t afraid of making mistakes.____________________________________________________________21.Many students find it difficult to understand spoken English.____________________________________________________________22They can speak fluent English in their business to recommend commodities and to promote sales. ____________________________________________________________Unit4 Words1use_______if____ 2phone___________ 3anywhere___________ 4front___________ 5online___________6science___________7technology___________8bring__________ 9sight ___________10sound___________ 11music___________ 12movie___________ 13turn___________ 14finally___________ 15settle___________ 16book___________ 17without___________18hospital___________19almost___________20however______ 21waste___________ 22result___________ 23harm___________ 24growth___________ 25development_________26real___________27opinion___________28besides_____Sentences1.spend…..(in) doing_______________2.in front of _______________3.turn on_______________4.settle on_______________5.be worried about_______________6.a variety of_______________7.get addicted to_______________8.result from_______________9.make good use of_______________10.stay up late_______________ brings the world into our home in sight and in sound.____________________________________________________________12.It tells us what is going on across the country and all over the world. ____________________________________________________________13.But some people often spend too much time watching television sitting on a sofa.____________________________________________________________14. The Internet addiction, mostly resulting from playing online games, is doinga lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers and interfering with their studies.____________________________________________________________15. If we make good use of TV and Internet, we will benefit a lot from them. ____________________________________________________________Unit5 Words1note___________ 2near___________ 3suppose___________ 4promise___________ 5lie___________ 6silent ___________7greatly___________8 trouble___________ 9suddenly___________10throw___________ 11fly___________ 12rest___________ 13tree___________ 14wake___________ 15cry___________16 trust___________17hurt___________18selfish___________19sleep___________20quietly___________ 21straight_________22carefully__________23ground___________24send_________ Sentences1.stay away from__________________2.have to__________________3.keep silent__________________4.take…out of__________________5.throw away__________________6fly with wind__________________7not …any more__________________8.take on__________________e to oneself__________________10.Bill stayed away from school one hot day and went swimming.____________________________________________________________11.If you give it to Father, I’ll have to run away from home again.____________________________________________________________12.Joe suddenly took the note out of his pocket and threw it away.____________________________________________________________13.If flew up with the wind and came to rest on a very high branch of a big old tree.____________________________________________________________Grammar一,直接引语和间接引语的定义:直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.直接引语和间接引语专项练习：二,直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况:1. 直接引语是陈述句2. 直接引语是一般陈述句3. 直接引语是选择疑问句4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句5. 直接引语是祈使句直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句,变成用连词that 引导的宾语从句.句中的时态,人称,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等要做相应的变化1．Do you know ______ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?I’m afraid we’ll be late.A. thatB. how C why D. whether.2.I didn’t know _____ they could pass the exam or not.A .That B. what C. which D. whether.3. The teacher asked me ________ I hadn’t done my homework.A. how B What C Why D if .4. Nobody knows _____ he was after he graduated from Beijing University.A. What B who C where D how.5. Don’t lose heart ! I’m sure you can get ______ through hard work.A What you want B. Why you want C. Where you want D. how you want.6.I didn’t heard _________ you said .A. that B what C. where D how7.DO you want to know ______ in the future? A special mirror invited by the Francescientists can help you.A. What you will look like B what will you look like.C. how do you look like D how you look like.8.Can you see ________?No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. What was happening thereB. What are they doing there.C. what are theytalking thereD. What is happening there.9. Mike ,go and see who _______ football on the playground.A. is playingB. plays C played D were playing.10. Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning ?Well ,it will start at 9:00 o’clock.A. when the meeting will startB. where will the meeting startsC. where the meeting startsD. When the meeting would start.Unit6 What’s Important一、重要的单词publish unhappy wear driveunless instead attention thoughaccept afford proud honestabove valuable realize complaintcommon ride outside struggleterrible fail key shy二、重要的短语与句型1. be different from2. remind sb of sth3. instead of4. be proud of5. earn one’s living6. show off7. grow up 8. cheer up9. on earth 10. at the same time11. go for a ride 12.well done13. in my opinion 14 There is nothing to be afraid of三、课文重要句子1.The son felt unhappy when he saw his classmates wearing famous brand clothesor being driven to school in a car.2.This reminds me of Italy, when it was still a developing country.3.When they had something new or expensive , instead of just enjoying it forthemselves, they liked to show off.4.In a country , not all the people can become rich at the same time.5.Instead, we were proud of her because she was hard working and honest.6.For the student mentioned above, nothing on earth can be more valuable thanhis father’s love.四、语法定语从句1.引导词 who, whom, where, why, which, when, whose, that2.注意that 和 which 的用法区别五、练习1. The book is on the desk is mine.2. Beijing, is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.3. I’ll never forget the first lesson I learned at this school.4. The young man mother is a teacher is a worker. Unit 7 Health一、重要的单词Smoke smoker office publicwrong effect dangerous deathcause raise blood diseasedie harmful law signpolite possible重要的短语与句型1. lead to2. die of3. keep fit4. in fact5. have…effects on people’s health6. in many cases7. hundreds of thousands of8. more and more9. as soon as possible 10. be careful 11. mind your head 12. keep away from the fire 13. watch your step 14. no spitting15. no entry 16. no littering课文重要句子1. It won’t be very long before smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas.2. What makes things worse is that some famous actors show smoking on TV.3. In fact, smoking has many bad effects on people’s health.4. In many cases, their deaths are caused by cancer-lung cancer or mouth cancer.5. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people in the world die from smoking- relater diseases.6. The habit of smoking can be successfully quit, as long as one has the determination to do so.四、语法 情态动词1. can could may might must shall should will would need2. mustn ’t 与 needn ’t 区别 五、练习1. His brother take care of himself when he was ten.2. May I watch TV after supper? No, you3. you mind opening the door?4.Must I come back home before 6 pm? No, youUnit 8 The Business World一、重要的单词Create dark control event luck situation story university offer opportunity dream desire sample failure react choice 二、重要的短语与句型1. deal with2. take a turn3. go mad4. be interested in5. give away6. from then on7. mix with8. take a turn for the better9. with a strong desire to do 10. become the hit of the Fair 11. either …or 12. whether …or三、课文重要句子 1. It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow. Lives are no difference. There are always two sides to everything.2. If we handle our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the better.3. The Fair offered people an opportunity to learn first-hand information about the wonders and the cultures far from their everyday lives.4. With the strong desire to expand his business, he had planned to give away free samples of hot tea to fair visitors.5. From then on, Richard Blechynden ’s business boomed, and iced tea became more and more popular in America.四、语法 动词的ing 形式1. avoid admit consider delay dislike enjoy finish forgive keep mind prevent +doing2. can ’t help feel like look forward to give up be fond of be interested in +doing3. 介词+doing五、练习1. We are fond of (swim)2. I do not feel like (go) to work today.3. All of us enjoy (play) football.4. Nothing can be learned without (give ) time and effort to it.Unit9 Advertisement一、重要的单词Advertise space promotion commercialeverywhere product attention current mail contain design directly select common notice appear major advantage however false healthy necessary real 二、重要的短语与句型1. fashion show2. bring …to3.by means of4. a great deal of5. more or less6. play an important role in7. make sure8. all the time9. the public 10. bring … to the attention of 11. selected customer 12. ask for more 三、课文重要句子1. Advertisements are used to send commercial information about some commodities of services to the public.2. If you put the sign on the back of an elephant and walk it into town, that means you are doing an advertising promotion.3. Posters can be very powerful in places where the customers notice them.4. But it is said that ads on TV have a very good effect because TV is becoming more and more popular.5. So, it is necessary that we make sure what is real and what is false in theads. 四、语法 动词的ing 形式1. see hear notice watch feel find +sb doing sth 五、练习1. China is a (develop)country.2. When he saw his classmates (wear) brand clothes, he felt unhappy.3. (feel) tired, Tom went to bed at once.4. I could hear the boys (play) in the field.。