2019高考英语改错专题-PPT文档
2019高考英语改错3
It was at the Green Store that I find a broken rocking chair and put it in back of my truck. The seat was split into two, from front to back. Other than that, it was in excellently condition. I thought I should repair it so that by the following day, it would be so good as a new one. By Sunday afternoon, the glue had set, and after two coat of bright white paint, the chair was of perfect. I was exciting because I was going to surprise my wife. We were new parent to a beautiful baby boy. Our new baby loved to be rocked, but we didn5t have a proper rocking chair. This chair was beautiful and his wife was very happy with it.
In our daily life, whatever hard we try, failure will accompany us. When it came to this topic, unforgettable memories crowd in my mind. I once did too badly in a key exam that I lost a precious opportunity to be admitting to a key senior high school. I wasn’t aware my laziness and carelessness. Instead, I think the difficult exam and the neglect of your parents were to blame for my failure. It was my teacher’s timely instruction which made me face a difficult situation any time it has appeared, after which I became more confident and diligent. To coming success made me popular among my classmate. Never shall I forget this impressive experife remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 改错与写作(含答案)
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语改错作文（含答案）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--名词和数词
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--名词和数词（含答案）is one of the most beautiful city in China.earns her livings by teaching violin., it’s fashionable for young student to have iPads.can’t make progresses if you do things like this.’s more,they impressed us deeply with the ir unusual confidences and performances.making preparation for the competition,I wrote my speech heart and soul.the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.doubt that whether we will carry on the experiments.of people come on special “party trains” from other countries such as France and Italy.Brooklyn Bridge is considered one of the greatest engineering achievement of the 19th century.then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.went to America in her fortieths.you please spare some time to give me some advicesthird of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.asked for lower pay and was willing to work in hard condition in the film, which turned out to be a big success.always has a series of good question.,we have got to know more about western history and culture after seeing so many places of interests.the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play trick on them. generations have different opinion on the same thing.likes to make rude remark about others’ appearance参考答案1.答案：Nanjing is one of the most beautifulcity cities in China. 解析：2.答案：Carla earns herlivings living by teaching violin. 解析：3.答案：Nowadays, it’s fashionable for young student studentsto have iPads. 解析：句意:如今,对青年学生来说拥有iPad 是时尚的.student 为可数名词,在本句中表泛指.故用复数形式。
高考英语复习之it的用法及改错十大典型 PPT课件 图文
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. It’s John on the phone.
2. 用作非人称代词，指时间、天气、距离或自 然现象等。如：
It is only half an hour’s walk to the hospital. It’s about two kilometers from here to the station. It is raining heavily outside.
4. As a matter of fact, __i_t __ (that, it) is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do afterwards that counts.
5. —Do you still drive your Ford car? —No, I sold __it__ (it, that) two years ago.
2）动词+介词+ it + that从句 能用于此句型的主要有：depend on, answer for, see to。 如：
You may depend on it that he will turn up in time. I can’t answer for it that the boy is honest. I’ll see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.
surprising等。如： It is impossible that it should be a mere coincidence. It’s strange that she should have been arrested for stealing. It was surprising that he should have finished writing a novel in only twenty days.
高中英语短文改错公开课课件
解决方案
(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 。 (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 。 (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 。
单句模拟：
三、还要注意形和副
1. 修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词； 2. 修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词； 3. 比较级和最高级的使用。
高考链接4：
One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
knowledge
单句模拟：
易考不可数名词
1.Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would
like to do.
2.I need some more informations.
information
3.The instructor kept repeating the
7 7 4755
代 冠介 词 词词
1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 5 55
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .
（浏览全文，掌握大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.
home
to
college.(2016
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。
高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件：短文改错解题技巧(共38张PPT)
答案： read → reading
7. 固定搭配 【例15】I had to look up to the same word many times.
【例16】I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.
5. 形容词、副词误用：形容词和副词混用；形容词比较级和最高级 做题技巧： ① 看被修饰成分 修饰名词或代词用形容词；修饰动词，介词短 语或者一个句子用副词 ② 系动词和感官动词后容易误用seem/remain/get/turn/become+形容 词
【例11】I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 【例12】The cake which was made by my mom smelt well.
【例8】One evening she told me that something happened when her parents is out.
【例7】As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 答案： visiting → visited 【例8】One evening she told me that something happened when her parents is out. 答案：is → were
（laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人）
1.数句子的个数，至少有10-N个句子有两个错 如果有N句，那么有10-N句有两个错 高概率:两个错的句子比较长 2.翻译，逐词检查 找到8-9个错，毕业水平 3.统计错误的个数和类型 4.在可能的错误句子中，优先寻找可能的错误类型 可能的错误句子：没有找到错误的，特别长但只有一个错的句子 可能的错误类型：
最新2019高考英语改错专题-PPT文档课件ppt
5.Robert and Mary have married for a few weeks 6.There aisre no need to spend money. 7.My father was so pplleeaasseding that…
1.So we’ll have plenty of spare time visit this
④单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错
。
四、错词类型归纳,提高改错的准确率
A Limerick
动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 代词格，细领悟 介词短语要牢记 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注
一、动词形
1.I woin a national prize for painting last week 2.But I tried to act as if nothing hhaads happened… 3.I'd like tobyeour pen friend． 4.DWaisd he absent from the last meeting？
(2)看每行或每句有无“搭配”错误：①动宾 搭配；②动词与介词搭配；③介词与名词搭 配；④固定短语等。
(3)看每行或每句有无“词法、语法”错误：① 冠词the，an，a误用；②非谓语动词的误用；③ 引导词误用；④形容词与副词误用；⑤时态、 语态使用不当；⑥并列连词误用(and，but，or ，so等)；⑦名词单复数形式误用等。
2.On the way up I was busy taking ppicttuurerse since
the scenery was so beautiful.
3. There are aaddvvaanntatagegse for students to work in school.
高考英语短文改错课件(26张PPT)
CHECK AND THINK
CONSOLIDATION
•Summarize the key points. •Read the passages again. •Think about the mistakes and solutions.
10 COMMON MISTAKES
1. 形容词与副词的误用。 2. 名词的单复数误用。 3. 代词的误用。 4. 介词、冠词的误用、缺少或多余。 5. 时态、的误用。 6. 非谓语的误用。 7. 连词的误用。 8. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。 9. 一些习惯表达的误用。 10.定语从句中关系词的误用。
CHECK AND THINK
TASK 2 PROOF READING
（GROUP WORK）
根据提示来改错 涉及考点已标出
（6人组）
I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, which come from the USA. Now they were teaching English in
• The 2019 College Entrance Examination is over . • The summer vocation is not far behind.
FIND THE DIFFERENCES
PROOF READING
短文改错小专题
Senior2 Class1谓 语
now we write English letter to each other often.
20.名词
CHECK AND THINK
TASK 3 EDIT
（INDIVIDUAL WORK）
根据所学编辑一份改错题 正确版本已给出
高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 (3)(共52张PPT)
2007年海南 Li Ming came see me every day.
Persistence produces miracles!
坚持铸就奇迹！
2010全国二 From then on,we've kept touch with another through e-mails.
常见不及物 动词 arrive, come, craw, die, dive, walk, go, run, come, fall, flow, happen, rise,agree
考点七 连词
1. 考查方式: (1)并列句缺并列连词。 (2)名词性从句作主语缺连词, 或者误用其他连词。 (3)关系代词、关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否 正确。 (4)and, or, but, so, however, therefore等词的运用是否正确。
2. 突破技巧: 短文改错对连词的考查仅限于上下文之间语意的连贯方面。所以在做这类题目时, 重要的是要读懂上下文, 搞清楚上下句之间的关系。掌握句式结构, 把握准语意关 系是做好此类试题的关键, 如并列逻辑关系常见的词有and, both. . .and. . . , not only . . . but also . . . , as well as等; 转折逻辑关系常见的词有however, but; 递进逻辑关系 常见的词有what’s more, moreover, besides等。
名词所有格
2007海南 I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago.
考点三：冠词
考查方式: (1)单数可数名词前要加冠词。 (2)不定冠词与定冠词的区别。 (3)固定短语中冠词的使用错误。 （4）复数可数名词前加不定冠词
高中英语 短文改错 谓语动词(共46张PPT)
『高考体验』 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.__re_q_u_i_re_d_→__r_e_q_u_ir_e_s
[解析] 此处是过去完成时，begin 应用过去分词。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.___g_o_e_s_→__w_e_n_t____
[解析] 根据时间状语 One day during last holiday 可知，应用一般过去时，故把 travel 改为 travel(l)ed。
3．(2019·唐山摸底)Last summer, my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping, Yunnan, which left a deep impression on us.____sp_e_n_d_→__s_p_e_n_t__
[解析] 由该句子的时间状语 in the past few years 可知，应用现在完成时，故把 had 改为 have。
7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that...___h_a_d_→__h_a_v_e_____
2019高考英语短文改错常见错误类型(共35张PPT)
形冠副名介
常见：for/at/of/in/on/to/with/after/before
习题五
(2017全国卷I) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on
had worked
shall/will have worked
should/would have worked
完成进 have/has been had been
行
working
working
shall/will have been working
should/would have been working
习题六
(教材原句) The fishermen were my old friends, and they were unable to
recognise me.
but
(2017全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in
the road.
of
(2016全国卷I) My uncle says that he never dreamsꓥbecoming rich in a short
period of time.
of
(教材原句) It was full of drugs and violent.
violence (2018全国卷) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the
2019年英语高考-短文改错-最新真题汇编(无答案)
2019届英语高考-短文改错-真题汇编假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处需要错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(∕)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1.(2019·广东一模)During my last summer holiday, I go to the countryside to enjoy myself. I saw mother birdstay in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away. I thought she must be veryproud of her children, that were able to find her own food now. But she might also feel a sense ofloss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long. For my parents,things are mucheasier. We have set up our family blog to posting our photos and journals.Once I leave for college,we can convenient share our ex periences but support each other.Their“nest" will never be empty.2.(2019·广东广州一模)Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age.People skip rope for fun and exercise.Every student are able to learn to skip.You can skip alone or with your classmates.If you skipalone,you will need short rope about double the length of your high.You should turn the rope slowso that you can skip safely.It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips.When you skiprope,your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed.Therefore,stop for a rest after youinjure yourself.So,pick up a rope,finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.3.(2019·安徽黄山二模)I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novelcompetition recently.I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news. I know that you havepracticed written English novels in the past years. I’m delighted to see efforts have finally paid off.By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English. What upsets you most is that Isometimes can’t find suitable word or expressions to make myself understood. Would you be kindenough to give me a few advice on improving this situation?Congratulations again. I hope to get your reply as early as possibly.4.(2019·广东中山一中、仲元中学等七校高三一联)Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York ,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made of 24 exhibition halls.Various old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used and all kinds of planes,rocket,missiles and spaceships of important are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human’s space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.5.(2019·河南林州一种高三7月调考)I went to the supermarket yesterday.While walk around,I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances.I picked it up and waited for an owner.No one comes.Suddenly,a lady with an anxiously look rushed in.So I approached her and asked why she had lost something.I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card.Then I returned to her.She said she had prayed to her mother,who had passed away recently,to help her find the card.We talked and I introduced for myself,“My name is Claire.”She responded,“My mother’s name is Claire either!”6.(2018·全国卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.7.(2018·全国II卷)When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to usthat playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.8.(2018·全国III卷)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.9.(2018·湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学高三联考)Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us,therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other people’s time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will able to develop well.10.(2018·安徽合肥高三质检二)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 a.m.On the way,we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately,she didn’t suffer seriously injuries,but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience we’ll never forget,though we didn’t enjoy for ourselves very much that day.11.(2018·江西赣州高三一模)My name is Li Ming,a student studied in Ganzhou No.18 Middle School.I am eager become avolunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins.I have a real talent on singing.I get the first prize in the singing competition in our school last year.Therefore,I can teach children when to sing songs.Besides,I play the piano very well,what will help a lot in my work.I am always be ready to help.Helping other people makes myself happy.I believe I can make friend with the children.I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group.12.(2019·山东枣庄二中一模)One day last month,a group of American student arrived in Shanghai.I was one of them.After say goodbye to my dear parents at New York Airport,I started my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got on board.We left Shanghai to Taierzhuang Ancient Town to pay a visit,largest Ancient Town in China.From there we took a bus to Beijing,that is the capital city of China.We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn Chinese in Beijing for twelve months.From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really worked hardly,and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.13.(原创)Last month,Paul and I went to climb the mountain near our school.When we reached in the top of the mountain,we felt tired and sat down rest,drinking some water.A few minute later,I stood up and suddenly found a bird nest in a small tree.Out of curiosity,I slowly lowered a tree down and noticed three white eggs.Just as I was reaching for it,Paul stopped me,reminds me not to destroy the ecological balance.A week later,I was glad to find they grow into little birds.After other week,I discovered they had flown away,leaving the empty nest,but I became a little sad.But when I though they could fly free,I felt better.14.(原创)Last summer holiday,my father and I paid a visit to the Great Wall.It took us forty minutes to reach the feet of the Great Wall.It was the first time that I had been seen the Great Wall.I couldn’t wait to climb downward.After half hour,I felt a little tiring.My father encourage d me,“Hi,son,don’t you know that you are not a man if you fail to reach the Great Wall?Come on!”Hearing that,I refreshed myself but tired my best to climb up.When I eventually reach the Hero Slope,I felt very happily and proud.Stood on the Hero Slope,I felt me to be a real man.15.(原创)As the saying goes,“Success is a state of mind.” Being in good mood lays a good foundation for our study.If we always lost our temper,it will be difficult for ourselves to develop a pleasant relationship with the people around us.So how does we keep ourselves from losing our temper? Here is some advices.First,we should breathe deep when we are nervous or angrily. Second, think carefully after we speak so as to avoid say something offensive. Third, learn to find humor in the bad situation or turn our attention to Something else.Beside,we should eat right and exercise regularly.I am sure of that we can control our temper if we try hard.16.(原创)Many of us are eager to succeeding.Zhang Haidi's deed shows us a simple truth -key to success is hard work and keep on trying.As she is disabled, she never gave in to problems.She taught herself philosophy and get a master's degree.Besides,she has learned from traditional Chinese medicine and English.She has translated many English novels into Chinese,what makes her popular among reader.It is her hardly work and determination that has made her a great person of modern time.If you have a dream and keep on trying,you are sure to achieve your goal in the end.17.(原创)It is controversial whether children should do housework.I think children should do housework,because do housework is beneficial to kid.First of all,it is good way to develop children's sense of responsibility.Second, children can learn the basic skills which allow them to living an independent life when they grow up. Third,it strengthen the relationship between children or parents.I always help my parents with housework at weekends.And I enjoyed cleaning the room and washing clothes.As a result with,I have learned how to take care of myself,and my parents are proud of myself.So,doing housework is absolute beneficial to the growth of teenagers.18.(原创)When I get up,my mother usual prepares a cup of hot milk for me,which she believes is great help to my growth.But my grandparents like drinking different kind of tea,because they think tea can really make them become much healthy and feel more relaxed.My father was a manager.As heis always very busy with his business,he is used to drink some coffee to keep himself energetic.My classmates and me usually go to play sports after the school. At that time, we will drink some fruit juices or others soft drinks.Therefore,my parents advise me not to drink things like these too much,for they are not good for my health.19.(原创)Last Sunday morning, an activity naming“Practise Chinese Calligraphy”held in our city square.Many people from various field in our city took an active part in it.I invited Mike,an American exchange student who is very interesting in Chinese calligraphy,to attend it.During the activity,who impressed us most was that we noticed the old man writing the Chinese character“人".Then he explained that"人" was consisted of two lines,standing for physical health and mental health different.Later,Mike tries to write the two Chinese characters"中国" and found it quite difficult.I encouraged he to practice Chinese calligraphy more and he found it very interesting.20.(原创)Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park near our school.Can you guess what we do there?Not for amusement but to participate to a volunteer labour.We reached the park at nine o'clock.After divided into three groups,we began to work.Each group had different tasks.The Group One planted trees and watered flowers.Group Two was told to pick up the litter leaving by tourists and clean all the benches.The group in that I was wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground.All of us worked hardly.At noon we finished working. Although both of us felt a little tired, we were happy because we had done a good deed.What a meaningless day!。
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2．四看法 (1)看每行或每句有无“一致性”错误：①主 谓是否一致；②指代是否一致；③修饰语与 被修饰语是否一致；④前后时态是否一致； ⑤单复数是否一致；⑥并列连词and，or，but 等前后的形式是否一致。 (2)看每行或每句有无“搭配”错误：①动宾 搭配；②动词与介词搭配；③介词与名词搭 配；④固定短语等。
二、命题热点 1．冠词。高考英语短文改错对冠词的考查几乎 年年都有，多考查冠词的基本用法。如不可 数名词表泛指时前面多冠词；单数可数名词 前少冠词；不定冠词a/an与定冠词the 的混用 ；固定搭配中的冠词误用等。 2．名词的数与格。汉语中的名词在形式上没有 单复数变化。在英语中，如果是可数名词， 要注意考虑是否将可数名词单数变为复数形 式。在高考短文改错试题中，命题者常对名 词的单复数、可数名词与不可数名词以及名 词的所有格进行考查。
3．试题的设题特点 (1)短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三 个角度设题，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英 语的能力。 (2)错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。在 总题量10个小题中，其比例一般为1∶1∶8， 即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中， 多涉及动词、名词、连词、代词、形容词和 副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。
won a national prize for painting last week 1.I win 2.But I tried to act as if nothing had has happened… be 3.I'd like to your pen friend． Was he absent from the last meeting？ 4.Did been 5.Robert and Mary have married for a few weeks is no need to spend money. 6.There are 7.My father was so pleasing pleased that…
1.So we’ll have plenty of spare time visit this to area. 2.So does do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time for her. 3.We fed monkeys, visited visiting temples and told stories. 4.They survived from the earthquake. 5.Lucy agreed to marry to Tom. 6.We’d better not to eat up the food.
4．非谓语动词。本考点主要考查动词不定式符 号to的多余或遗漏，对to是介词还是不定式符 号的辨别，对动名词作主语和介词宾语形式 的确认，现在分词与过去分词的区别等。 5．平行结构。在表达对等的概念时，要使用相 同或相似的语法结构，此时，常借助并列连 词and，or，but等。 6．成分赘余。在短文改错中经常会出现介词多 余、词义重复等错误。 另外，在短文改错中还有词性分辨、行文逻 辑、词语搭配等错误。
临场应试技巧 : “三歩”和“四不改” 三歩：
1.No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意， 初步改错。 2.整句理解,逐行分析。以句为单位，细读每 个完整句子，仔细推敲，查漏补缺 . 3.复读全文，验证答案 .
注意：格式要正确，第十一处起不给分。
四不改:
短文改错应注意的问题
①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 ④单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错 。
四、错词类型归纳,提高改错的准确率
A
Limerick
代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注
动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词短语要牢记
一、动词形
(3)看每行或每句有无“词法、语法”错误：① 冠词the，an，a误用；②非谓语动词的误用；③ 引导词误用；④形容词与副词误用；⑤时态、 语态使用不当；⑥并列连词误用(and，but，or ，so等)；⑦名词单复数形式误用等。 (4)看每行或每句有无“逻辑意义”错误，如按 照上下文意思本该用push的地方用了pull。 总之，只要在平时的学习中打好基础，掌握命 题规律，讲究解题思路与技巧，并能从具体语 境、上下行文逻辑、习惯用法、句子结构等角 度入手，对文章及句子进行分析，就能顺利改 正错误。
一、命题特点 1．试题的立意特点 短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的 灵活运用能力的一种题型，它并不只单纯检 测考生的语法知识，也是对考生写作能力的 全面考查。可以说，它是书面表达的另一种 形式。做好短文改错题，将会为写好书面表 达打下坚实的基础。
2．试题的情景特点 (1)短文改错的语言材料通常是考生自己的文 章，或类似考生习作的文章。所选材料篇幅 短、难度不大，但能够自成一体，说明一个 事物或描述一件事情。话题常见，难易程度 符合考生的认知水平，即简单易懂，基本上 无生僻的词汇或语言结构。这种试题在一定 程度上能反映出考生在语言准确性方面的水 平。 (2)短文改错材料的长度约110词，句子在10个 左右。从体裁上看，历年高考题中的短文改 错文章以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文 和议论文。
一般来说，解答短文改错题的原则可用三个 字来概括：错、加、删。在解答时，错词更 正，缺词添加，多词删除。改错形式都有相应 的规范符号和格式，不可用错或混用。根据短 文改错题的命题规律和考生作答时所暴露的问 题，建议考生在复习过程中注意使用以下两种 方法：
1．四要法 (1)要浏览全文，把握大意。 (2)要找出短文中的句号，把短文拆分成若干 句子。短文改错不应按行去分析改错，而应 以句子为单位进行断句改错。 (3)要认真分析句子结构，从“多、缺、错” 三个方面入手，进行改错。 (4)要重新通读自己改正过的文章，进行检查 。
3．一致关系。短文改错中所涉及的一致关系主 要包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致 等。所谓主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数要 与句子主语保持一致，时态一致是指动词的 时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致 ，代词指代一致是指代词所指代的内容要与 该代词所指代的人或事物在人称、数或意义 等方面保持一致。