2010届高考英语复习精炼试题18
超实用高考英语复习：2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital．I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30．The nurse had him take a 36in the waiting area，37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38someone would be able to see him．I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40busy — my patient didn't 41at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment．The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43．He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease．I asked if she would be 45if he was a bit late．He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now．I was 48，and asked him，"And you 49go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are?"He smiled and said，"She doesn't know me，but I know who she is．" I had to hold back 50as he left．Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52of all that is．The happiest people don't 53 have the best of everything；they just 54the best of everything they have．55isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain．36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break 37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling38．A．if B．before C．since D．after 39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away 42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened 43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 44．A．late B．well C．around D．there 45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already 47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect 48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still 50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 52．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition 53．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently 54．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try 55．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life36．C【解析】护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下。
2010年高考英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。
21.It‟s Pliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn‟t allowD.couldn‟t allowoccurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we‟ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can‟t agree more. it‟s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don‟t have and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
无私奉献2010论届高考英语总复习(五年高考)(三年联考)精品题库
词·清平乐禁庭春昼，莺羽披新绣。
百草巧求花下斗，只赌珠玑满斗。
日晚却理残妆，御前闲舞霓裳。
谁道腰肢窈窕，折旋笑得君王。
2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章语法练习分类汇编第十三章特殊句式第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09福建25)For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come答案B解析副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
2. (09湖南21)Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired答案C解析省略句式。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
3. (09湖南32)You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we答案D解析反义疑问句的用法。
根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。
陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。
故应选D。
4. (09湖南33)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be答案B解析主谓一致的用法。
2010年高校招生统一考试英语(全国新课标)
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填D．a; the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .A.byB.inC.onD. to32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA soB .much C. that D. it34. _it’s no use having ideas only ._don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .A.howB. whoC. whatD. where35.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB.recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高中英语高考单项选择题题库(660题)全国通用
2010届高考英语单项选择题题库(660题）一1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving2．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？A．happens B．has happenedC．happening D．to happen3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As4. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?—Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A. They’er reportedB. He’s reportedC. We’er reportedD. It’s reported6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though7. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?—.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In10. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．A．being separated B．having been separatedC．having separated D．had been separated11. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I liveC．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.A. needn't have driven；throughB. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross13．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；thatC．what；that D．that；had14. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．A．a；／B．the；theC．a；the D．／；the15. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；thatC．a little；some D．a lot；many答案及解析1.D。
2010高考英语试题汇总(全国各卷)及其答案
2010四川高考英语试题一、单选：1. —Here’s your change.—A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a3. — I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．A．small B．few C．1arge D．many13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．一Oh，．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter C．of course not D．thanks anyway14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are16．一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected19．If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．A．since B．that C．when D．until二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him39 his watch and decided, since I was40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he ha d another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43 . He told me that she had been44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was48 , and asked him, “And you49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I51 that in marriages, true love is52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t53 have the best of everything; they just54 the best of everything they have. 55 i sn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower menti oned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee sh op run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about？A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss？A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical resea rch.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to be.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other 其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"；A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则；C but但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34. With Father’s Da y around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him39 his watch and decided, since I was40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43 . He told me that she had been44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was48 , and asked him, “And you49 go every morning, even though she does n’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I51 that in marriages, true love is52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t53 have the best of everything; they just54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing 安装；looking at看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on。
2010高考题汇编0001
2010年高考英语试题汇编、冠词、名词（短语）、介词（短语）21. （2010 湖北卷）This restaura nt has become popular for its wide ______of foods that suit alltastes and pockets. A. divisi on B. area C. range D. circle 33. （ 2010 山东卷）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____from this medicine. A. reliefB. safetyC. defe nseD. shelter22. （2010 湖北卷）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide22. 29. 13.（2010 重庆卷）The dictionary is what I want, but I donA. byB. forC. in（2010 北京卷）Would you mi nd n ot pick ing every on e's enjoyme nt. A. in（2010天津卷） with tourists. B. atC. forMy father warned me ____ 't have eno ugh money D. withthe flowers in the garden? They areD. togoing to the West Coast because it was crowded me.A. by 5. （2010四川卷）A. inB. onC. forD. aga inst Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back __________ a big tree.B. belowC. besideD. agai nst34. （2010 江西卷）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _______ name, not case number.A. ofB.asC. byD. with35. （2010 北京卷）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chanceto make _ first impressi on.A. a; the 27.（ 2010重庆卷） in the world.B. the; theC. a; aD. the; aEveryth ing comes with____ price; there is no such _ thing as free lunchA. a, a 2. （2010四川卷）InB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /__ most coun tries, a uni versity degree can give you flyingB. the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a'_s ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that _ pleasure.A. the; a 21.（2010福建卷）gives them __ A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the ,aD. nothing21.（ 2010 江苏卷）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ p eople from allwalks of life are work ing hard for ___ new Jia ngsu.A.不填；aB.不填;theC. the; afront of the bus, weB.不填；aC. the; aD. the ； theMore and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities22. 27. 29. It （2010 山东卷）If we sit nearA.不填；the（2010福建卷）D. the; the 'll have better view.space.A. in search of（2010 江苏卷） So far we have done a lot to build a low-carb on economy, but it isideal. We have to work still harder. B. far from B. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear ofA. next to C. out of D. due to32. 二、代词23. （2010重庆卷）them aga in. A. n either6.（ 2010天津卷）A. An yth ing 21. （ 2010安徽卷）A. bothHe had lost his temper and his health in the war and n ever foundofB. eitherC. eachD. all__ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. B. Noth ing C. Everythi ngD. Someth ingYou are the team star! Worki ng with ___________ is really your cup of tea. B. eitherC. othersD. the otherWhen you in troduce me to Mr. Joh nson, Could you please sayB. anythingC. someth ingD. nothinglike swimmi ng as a mea nsoffor me ?27. （2010 江西卷）Swimming is my favorite sport, There iskeep ing fit.A. someth ing （2010全国卷 betwee n them. 12. II ）B. anythingC. nothingD. everyth ingNeither side is prepared to talk to ____ uni ess we can smooth thi ngover14. 23.A. others（2010全国卷 A. this（2010 全国卷 I ）I'll draw ing A. ano ther（2010山东卷） A. it（2010陕西卷） II ） B. the otherC. ano therD.one otherThe doctor thought ____ w ould be good for you to have a holiday.B. thatC. oneD. itspend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning B. the other C. other ' s D. otherHelp ing others is a habit, _____ you can lear n even at an early age. B. thatC. whatD. one'an is higher thanThe cost of ren ti ng a house in cen tral Xiin any other___________ for the homeless families. A. accommodati onB. occupati onC. equipme ntD. furn iture22. （2010 江苏卷） The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from hispatie nts, so he has a very good ______ . A. expectatio nB. reputatio nC. con tributi onD. civilizati on25（ 2010 安徽卷）I haven ' t seen Sara since she was a little, and she has changed beyond _____A. heari ngB. stre ngthC. recog niti onD. measure35. （2010 江西卷）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000, a （n ） _____ of 40,000 per year. A. average B. nu mber C .am ount D. qua ntity3. （2010 天津卷）James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television. A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. positi on30. （2010 湖北卷）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________favors to them. A. i n prefere nee to B. in place of C. in agreeme nt withD. in excha nge for29. （2010 江西卷）We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _______ , dogs give ustheir all.A. i n allB. in factC. i n shortD. i n returnarea of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 7. （2010 四川卷）On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mi ne三、动词和动词短语22. （2010 安徽卷） No matter how low you con sider yourself ,there is always some one________ you wishi ng they were that high.A. gett ing rid ofB. gett ing along withD. look ing dow n uponHe teleph oned the travel age ncy tothree air tickets to London.B.arrangeC. takeD. book Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.B.smellsC. feelsD. tastes-How did you like Nick ' s performanee last nightTo be hon est ,his singing did n A. appeal B. bel ongC. referD. occur31. （2010 山东卷）Your house is always so neat — how do you ______ it with three children? A. man ageB. serveC. adaptD. con struct33. （2010 福建卷）一In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can ' t agree more. It ' s great to have the two .A. li nkedB. relatedC. conn ectedD. comb ined27. （2010 湖北卷）Duty is an act or a course of action that people -- you to take by social customs,law or religio n. A. persuade B. requestC. in structD. expect24. （2010 江苏卷）Thousands of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day itopened. A. atte ndedB. atta inedC. attractedD. attached28. （2010 湖北卷）Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whomhe spe nds his time, his house __________ h is pers on ality. A. resemblesB. stre ngthe nsC. reflectsD. shapes25. （2010 江西卷）Parents _______ much importanee to education. They will do their best togive their childre n that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. li nk D. apply22. （2010 全国卷 I ）The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box” A. carried B. deliveredC. pressedD. packed26. （2010 江西卷）Smell t he flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweetdreams. A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with29. （2010 湖北卷）Had she _________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with26. ____________________________________ （ 2010 江苏卷）The experiment has the possibility of the existenee of any life on thatC. look ing up to 1. （2010天津卷）A. order 6. （2010四川A. looks 23. （2010安徽卷）t me mtoch.This Side UPpla net, but it does not mea n there is no life on other pla nets.32.A. found outB. poin ted outC. ruled outD. carried out8. （2010 全国卷 II ） My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put upC. put onD. put together27（ 2010 山东卷）Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.14. （ 2010 陕西卷）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ____ you , I suppose.34. （2010 重庆卷）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________ first is thelibrary. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairi ng D. to be repaired30. （ 2010 重庆卷）The news shocked the public, _________ to great concern about studentssafety at school. A. havi ng ledB. ledC. leadi ngD. to lead17. （ 2010 四川卷）The lawyer listened with full attention ， _______ to miss any point .A . not tryingB . trying notC . to try notD . not to try29. _________________________________________________________________ （ 2010 山东卷）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _________________ for a mealto be cooked. B. layi ng C. to lay D. bei ng laidI have a lot of readi ngsbefore the end of this term.B. to completeC. completedD. beingcompletedHe had won derful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the word B.to travel C. traveled D . traveli ngat my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looki ngB. LookC. To lookD. Looked25. （2010 北京卷）I'm calling to enquire about the position __ in yesterday's China Daily.B. to be advertise dC. advertis ingD. hav ing advertised25. （ 2010 福建卷）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, __________________supplies to Yushu, Qin ghai prov ince after the earthquake. A. sendingB. to sendC. havi ng sentD. to have sent34. （2010 福建卷）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____________ abroad due tothe volcanic ash cloud. ［来源学科网网A. stick ingB. stuckC. to be stuck 21. （2010 湖南卷儿isten! Do you hear someone _____ for help?A. calli ngB. callC. to callD. called26. （2010 湖南卷）Dina, _____ for mon ths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a positi on at alocal advertis ing age ncy.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set upA. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about 8. （2010四川卷） Jenny was looking for a seat when , luckily , a man _________ and left .A . took upB . got upC . shut upD . set up 11. （ 2010天津卷） Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a man ager.A.ended up四、非谓语动词B. dropped outC. came backD. started offA. laid 23. （2010山东卷）A. complet ing 30. （2010安徽卷）A. travel A. advertised D. to have stuckA. struggli ngB. struggledC. havi ng struggledD. to struggle30. （2010 湖南卷）So far no body has claimed the money __ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveri ngD. havi ng discovered28. （2010 江苏卷） The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by theearthquake in Yushu, _______ the stude nts to retur n to their classrooms. A. en abli ngB. havi ng en abledC. to en ableD. to have en abled24. （2010 江西卷）The lady welled around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keep ingD. to keep32. （2010 江西卷）There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______ .A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered27. （2010 全国卷 I ） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _____ from the library .A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowi ng34. （2010 全国卷 I ） With Father 'Day around the corn er, I have take n some money out of thebank ______ prese nts for my dad A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought16.（ 2010 陕西卷） ____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have see nD. To see19. （2010 陕西卷）His first book ______ next mon th is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published4. __________________________________________ （2010 四川卷）A great number of students ____________________________________________ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questi onB. to be questio nedC. questi onedD. questi oning11. （2010 四川卷）In many people ' s opinithat company , though relatively small , is pleasan . A . to deal with B . dealing with C . to be dealt with D . dealt with27. （2010 北京卷）Children who are not active or _______ diet is high in fat will gain weightquickly. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that24. （2010 福建卷）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely the only planet ________life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose28. （2010 湖南卷）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met i n the En glish speech con test last year. A. whoB. whereC. whe nD. which32.（ 2010江苏卷）The n ewly built caf ,the W alls ofare pain ted light gree n, is really apeaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which31. （2010 江西卷）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister12（2010天津卷） It rained heavily in the south, A. caused B. hav ing caused 五、定语从句24.（ 2010山东卷） That ' s the new machineA. thatB. which________ serious floodi ng in several provi nces.C. caus ingD. to cause____ parts are too small tbe see n.C. whoseD. what_______ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what16. （2010 全国卷 II ） I refuse to accept the blame for someth ing ____ was some one else A. who B. thatC. asD. what24. （2010 全国卷 l ）As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after hisgran dfather . A. which B. where C. what D. that11. （2010 陕西卷）The old temple ________ r oof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose10. （2010 四川卷） After graduating from college , I took some time off to go travelling , ______turned out to be a wise decision . A . thatB . whichC . whenD . where8. （2010 天津卷）--Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?--You should try the barber ______ ' s I go. It ' s only 15. A. asB. whichC. whereD. that28. （2010 重庆卷）In China, the number of cities is increasing _____________ development isrecog ni zed across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that六、名词性从句32. （2010 北京卷）Part of the reason Charles Dicke ns loved his own novel, David Copperfield,was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether33. （2010 北京卷） _____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How35. （2010 福建卷）We should respect food and think about the people who don_______we have here and treat food nicely. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether35. （2010 湖南卷）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was soan gry. A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why35. （2010 江苏卷） -I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music all day on Sun days.-That ' s _______ I don ' t agreeiotouhave a more active life. A. whereB. howC. whe nD. what10. （2010 全国卷 II ） — Have you finished the book ？--No. I ' ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave. A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where33. （2010 全国卷 I ） We haven ' t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. wheres fault.14. （2010天津卷） As a new graduate, he does nt know it takes to start a bus in ess here.A. howB. whatC. When31. （2010 北京卷）I want to be liked and loved forA. whoB. whereC. whatD. which I am in side.D. howt have26. _________________________________________________（ 2010 山东卷）Before the sales start, I make a list of _________________________________________my kids will need for the coming season.B. whatC. thatD. ifHow much one enjoys himself travelli ng depe nds largely onwith, whether his friends or relatives .A . whatB . whoC . howD . why ［25（ 2010 重庆卷）To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ hadused the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which七、状语从句32（ 2010 重庆卷）Today, we will begin __________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will beleft out.The engin eer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, __ they have the in terest.A. whereverB. When everC. even ifD. as if33. （2010 安徽卷） Just use this room for the time being, and we ' ll offer you a larger one becomes available.A. as soon asB. uni essC. as far asD. un til30. （2010 北京卷） ____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissi on procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. Un tilD. Once26. （2010 福建卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell _____________ t he door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her .A. beforeB. un tilC. asD. since32. （2010 湖南卷）Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. uni essD. as long as22. （2010 江西卷）—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn ' t matter you enjoyed yourselves.B. uni essC. as soon as II ）Tom was about to close the windows B. if C . andD. till ［来源学*科*网］ I ）Mary made coffee her guests were fin ishi ng their mealB. althoughC. whileD. as ifI ）The little boy won ' t go to sleep_his mother tells him a story .B. uni essC. butD. whetherThe school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng theday, a ccompa nied by an adult.20. （2010 陕西卷）John thinks it won ' t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whe nB. afterC. beforeD. since20.（2010 四川卷）Because of the heavy traffic ,it was already time for lunch break _________ shegot to her office .A. why 18. （2010陕西卷）B. what It n ever occurred to meC. howD. which____ you could succeed in persuad ing him to cha nge his mind. A.which 14. （2010四川卷） _______ he goesA. whe nB. whereC. howD. what29. （2010安徽卷）___ i t A. as long as 7. （2010全国卷 A. whe n 25. （2010全国卷 A. so that 30. （2010全国卷 A. or 28.（2010山东 D. thoughhis atte nti on was caught by abird.A. onceB. whe nC. ifD. uni essA. sinceB. thatC. when D . until八、句式和句型（强调、并列句、疑问句）27. （2010 安徽卷）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whe nD. which25. （2010 湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made himwhat he is today.A. whyB. whe nC. whichD. that19. （2010 四川卷）If you have a job , __________ yourself to it and fin ally you .' ll succeedA . do devoteB . don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting九、省略、倒装、主谓一致15. （2010 四川卷）Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read , of whose works , however,some ______ difficult to understand .A. are; are B . is; is C . are; is D . is; are33. （2010 湖南卷）Liste ning to loud music at rock con certs _______ caused heari ng loss in sometee nagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have33. （2010江苏卷）---Is every onehere?---Not yet •…•- Look, there the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comi ngD. arecoming33. （2010 江西卷）Not until he left his home __ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begi nB. had he begu nC. he bega nD. he had bega n11. （2010 全国卷II）Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。
2010届高考英语易错典型85题
高考英语易错题85题详解1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what 用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。
2010年高考英语试题及答案全国卷208770
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷<选择题）第一部分英语知识运用<共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识 <共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部门读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是 C.eA.cold Bcock fort D.improve答案是：C解读：该选项o读音/ʌ/，而其他三个地发音分别为/əu/，/ɔ/，/u/，此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是：D解读：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个地发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/ 3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是：A解读：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/, /ʌ/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是：B解读：此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是：A解读：属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分.总体评析：从考查地单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度地设置较为适中，且有选拔地梯度设计.本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母“s”, “th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显地读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分地.第二节语法和词汇知识<共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it答案：C解读：考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案：A解读：考查固定句型.Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together答案：A解读：考查动词词组辨析. put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案：B解读：考查主谓一致和时态.首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰地是one，即one是主语，而非后面地复数women，根据主谓一致地原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D.另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解读】考查宾语从句.Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised 【答案】C【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词.12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中地另一个”.13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally答案：D解读：考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单.A, 部分地 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样地，相等地.14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to havea holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案：D解读：考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面地真正宾语to have aholiday.15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arriveA.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting答案：C解读：考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Set a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构.make sure后一般接宾语从句. 16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语，用that引导.17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t.18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?---_________We’re just looking.Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境，考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B.19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing【答案】A【解读】时态考查.结合语境，后文暗示过去时.20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular 答案：B【解读】考查比较级地使用．否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too, enough.【总体评析】<1）从15道小题地难易度地情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分地有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分.<2）这15道小题涵盖地语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.第三节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项<A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离地>；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor(幽默>and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had notbeen in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯>,people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述，也表达了自己地担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它地优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥地品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯>,people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”<因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信.）这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性地目地.该试题地难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年地acceptance，难度上略微有所增加.详细解读21. D解读：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人地友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦；get along 相处； get away走开，离开25. B Children 与后面地grow apart呼应26. C 根据后文地our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法34. A 强调写信地好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次，又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯发达地年代，故选easy，表示便捷地意思.39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点<参考总体评析）.此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40. B 另一种选择 choice第二部分阅读理解<共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年.失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大，语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗；B篇度假也可谋生；C篇北京滑雪热潮；D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题；E篇文字地起源和运用.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownieand did different things with her. Ore of us would walkher,another would feed her,then there were baths,playingcatch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破>one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her knowwhat she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked(吠> or tried to getaway.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keepthem company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch themgently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB.felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie whenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to themD.tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD.Caring解读：这是一篇大家比较熟悉地一个话题：“宠物”.这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生活化地特点.就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它地大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱.从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”.如果感觉完形难度偏大地学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松.41. 答案：B考点分析：理解文章具体信息；解读：从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它地表现方式，选择B,keep them company<陪伴他们）42. 答案：B考点分析；理解文中地具体信息解读：从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错地事感到悲伤43. 答案：C考点分析：考查学生地判断和推理能力.解读：通过全文地理解，和倒数第二段地提示“There weremany times when….”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案：A考点分析：理解文中具体信息，情节推断解读：文中“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释，有趣地是：“露出牙齿”吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑”45. 答案：D考点分析：考查学生地概括和判断能力.解读：上下文地描写突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力> of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家>,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.……writing began some eight years ago. After getting aPhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommer’s travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local(当地地>museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada47.What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A．Working in different places to collect informationB．Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC．Finishing her work as soon as possibleD．Passing a test to write travel guides48.What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A．She is successful in her jobB．She finds her life full of stressesC．She spends half of her time travelingD．She is especially interested in museums49.What would be the best title for the text?A．Adventures in Travel WritingB．Working as a Food CriticC．Travel Guides on the MarketD．Vacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解地文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际地描述了一个很普遍地谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论地源泉.这是一篇展示生活地文章.从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思地因素可能是专有名词和对话地插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅.难度并不大.但是在47、48题地理解上，部分考生会出现问题.46. 答案：B考点：考查细节解读：文章第三段提示“then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案：B考点：理解文中具体信息解读：文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”提示48. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理解读：根据全文地介绍，说明这是一种成功地生活方式49. 答案：D考点：考主旨大意解读：提示在文章第一段结尾句“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句“but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”地欣喜之情.CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场>.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(热潮>.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei,amanager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有地>cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区>.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According toMr.Wei,About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though withmost people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC．Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?A．To visit more ski areasB．To ski on natrual snowC．For a large collection of ski suitsD．For better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer toA．transport to ski resortsB．production of familycarsC．business of providing spare time enjoymentsD．part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A．Difficulty in hiring landB．Lack of business experienceC．……ski resorts.D．Shortage of water and electricityC篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻地报道.报道北京首都地庆祝新年地活动-----滑雪.介绍了滑雪胜地地一些情况.这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文字简单，偶尔有构词法，语篇略长.但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章地完全清楚地理解.尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案.52、53小题，容易理解出错.50. 答案：B考点：考查主旨大意解读：注意选项地四个提示性地中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B51 答案：C考点：通过细节信息，理解意图和态度解读：文中提到“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.”其中match正是对比之意.说明在设备和服务反面，远远无法与欧洲地滑雪胜地相媲美52. 答案：C考点：词义推测解读：承接上文“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文“the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知.第50题地选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐地行业53 答案：C考点：根据细节信息，做出简单判断和推理.解读：文中“And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示.中国地跟风现象，导致价格大战DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriauAmazonTowersThe AriauAmazonTowers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices,starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit thewebsite:The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called theIce Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit thewebsite:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website:54.What is special about the AriauAmazonTowers hotel?A．You can sleep in the houses B．You can choose any of the towersC．It is designed for big families D．Every room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at leastA．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A．B．C．http://www D．57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A．Propeller Island City Lodge B．AriauAmazonTowersC．The Ice Hotel D．BahamaBeach ClubD篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点地文章，侧重考查信息查找.描写了Coolest Hotels in the World，介绍了各自地特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇地旅游手册地特点.该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大.直接可以查找到答案.54. 答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解读：从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案55. 答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解读：价钱最少地是“starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示56. 答案：D考点：理解文中具体信息解读：文章最后一节有提示57. 答案：C考点：理解文中具体信息解读：在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”地提示EHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to showthose sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( >A．expressions B．actions C．signs D．sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A．The ……of new words B．The importance of oldwordsC．The relation of human experience with wordsD．The gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?A．Use words skilfully B．Make musical speechesC．Learn poems by heart D．Associate with listenersE篇阅读理解是一篇说明文，阐述文字地起源和运用.给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展地影响.建议巧妙运动和注意遣词，促进文字地发展.58. 答案：D考点：作出简单判断和推理解读：文中第一段地第二句“All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示.说明sounds很可能是最初地语言雏形59. 答案：C考点：段落主旨概括解读：第二段首句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.”T he relation 等同于文中地associations60. 答案：A考点：理解作者地意图和态度，理解主旨要义“We shouldtherefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.作者所举例证及用词地感情色彩可知，作者鼓励我们用词地技巧，如同文学作品，诗文等一样，要注重遣词.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.W：Hi ,JohnM: Hi,LucyW: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I seeW: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM:W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?M: Don’t worryW: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.M:W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.A．Glad to see youB．What’s the story about?C．What’s that around your neck?D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE．Do you have the key to the classroomF．You’re goying to school rather early todayG．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?【解读】该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大. 61．F．由下句又before lesson begins，故知对方“早走”rather early更合理.62．G．承接上句地回答，make some preparation. 63．E．根据最后可知the key to the classroom，in my… where is it？及yes回答.影视对方就钥匙提出地问题.64．D．由下句对No, not in the bag, either.作了进一步地解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里.65．C．后文Aha！It’s just the key to the classroom!表达了找到钥匙地欣喜之情可知脖子上挂地就是班级地钥匙.第二卷<非选择题）第三部分写作<共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写<共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应地位置上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.<每空只写一词）66. The course will start in(十二月>.67. She(提醒>me that I hadn’t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a(两星期>.69. My(最喜欢地>colour is green.70. The baby in the next room(睡醒>and began to cry.71. (水桶>are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a(凶猛地>.animal.73. It is(危险地>for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an(助理>to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a(医学地>college.答案：66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(u>rite 70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical第二节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应地地位置上画一个勾(√>；如有错误(每行只有一个错误>，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余地词在答题卡相应地位置上用斜线<\）划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该加地词，并附带前<后）词.此行错一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该该错和改正后地词.注意：原行没有错地不要改.Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time, we often spend time together. 77Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79other words, we would be separated for long time.80Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84look forward to see her again in the near future. 85答案：76. fir end → f riends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生地事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语。
2010年高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA￡ 8￡9.15 C￡答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekendA Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirtA.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoonA To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on SaturdayA At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakersA In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考英语试题附答案解析
2010年高考英语试题附答案解析第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No，I____my homework all day yesterday．A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers____the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holida y practicing English and____half learning drawingA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，____is named after his grandfather．A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee____her guests were finishing theirmealA. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother____pleased with my progress as she is nowA. soB. very D. rather27. showed her students some old maps from the library．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A. or C. but D. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- ____. Wait till you are old enough, dear．A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope soD. I’m afraid not32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____ presents for my dadA. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- ____A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。
英语：2010届高考英语(任务型阅读)题库
2010届高考英语（任务型阅读）题库（一）At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again andcombine the children from previous marriages into the new families），child less families,and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II（1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone totake care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.The Changes of the American Family1. kinds/ types2. main3. namely4. more5.periods6. lack7. birthrate8. fewer9. occurred 10. temporary（二）The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm（领域）of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition（直觉）and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge andseparated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip（翻转）through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street."More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.How Television Changes Childhood?adult world and the child world.1. Homes2. public3.connected4.indirectly5.books6.difference7. Content8. decided/ chosen9.adult 10. challenges（三）Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?1.Values2. place3. concerned4. Behaviors5. goals6. Reasons7. competition8. pressure9. attitudes 10. benefit（四）Traditionally, customers may consider more about what they buy the product for. However, the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs. Frequently, customers buy goods just because they are cute, lovely and unique. With a less emphasis on functional utilities, the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role. The image of product is emphasized, as well as the communication b etween products and consumers. “Customer behavior, which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure, in fact responds to quite different objectives: displaced expression of desire, and the production of a code of social values throug h the use of differential signs”(Baudrillard) . The reason for image-oriented customer behavior is probably that customers’ lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”. The evidences can be traced from computer games and Hollywood movies, in which customers’ preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched.This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style, color, taste, shape and material, and communicate with customers creatively, imaginatively and innovatively, and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings. “*A+ need is not a need for a particular object as much as it is a ‘need’ for difference” ( Baudrillard). The typical example is Apple Computer’s IMAC, which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics. By this way, customer relationship can be set up through image, and brand can be treated as living that can transform people. Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas, where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated. In sum, consumption is negotiation, a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising, packaging, branding, fashion, and entertainment.1.concerned/ cared2. use/ function3. attracted4.image5. ways6. stressedmunication8. reason9. lifestyle 10. Examples（五）A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life.Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one’s behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weight—loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.Title: 1.___________to lose weightmost dieters will 9._____their lost weightKey: 1. Proper ways 2. changing one’s behaviors 3. weight-loss 4. take in 5. exercise 6. increase 7. Ornish 8. another report 9. regain 10. losing weight（六）We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.Keys: 1. academic ability 2. social skills 3. mixed-ability 4. take into account 5. discourage6. contribute to7. leadership skills8. personal problems9. effectively 10. as well as（七）There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties．Inthis process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow．Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge．Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making．Keys: 1. Growth 2. measured 3. much more difficult 4. get a rise 5. their grades 6. caution or courage 7. in new ways 8. new challenges 9. take risks 10. unfamiliar experiences（八）Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use themThe main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buythem.Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.Keys: 1. replace 2. most smaller companies 3.improved 4.disadvantages 5.daily work6. The boss/manager7.money8. secretaries9. lose sight 10.might be killed（九）If you and your friends wish to share a secret, you can write it in code, and no one else will be able to read it. Codes are one way of writing in secrets. Ciphers(暗码) are another. In the code each word is written as a secret code or word number. In a cipher each letter is changed.Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the word. Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about2000years ago, used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. During American Revolution, George Washington’s spies used a kind of code to send him information about the enemy before his military（军事的）action. In World War 2,the American “broke”, or figured out, Japan’s most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet（舰队）。
高考英语精品试卷：2010年高考模拟试卷英语卷和参考答案（3）
2010年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分10至12页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答案纸上，2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号。
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第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
1、——Do you mind my opening the window ? It’s a bit hot here.(09全国卷2)—— , as a matter of fact.A、Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【出题意图：考查考生的交际用语】2、We stood at the top of hill and saw the sun rising in east.(原创)A . the; a B.不填；the C.a; 不填 D.a ; the 【出题意图：考查学生运用冠词的能力】3、 from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (原创)A. SeparatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. Being separated 【出题意图：考查学生非谓语及语态的运用能力】4、 Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to Galapagos Isles gave him the key to his new theory. (原创)A. This was…whenB. It was…thatC. It was…whenD. This was…that 【出题意图：考查学生it的强调句式的运用能力】5、The incomes of skilled workers went up . , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.(09浙江卷)A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6、Did you notice the on the father’s face when he heard the news that his son was found? (原创)A. appearanceB. descriptionC. expressionD. attitude 【出题意图：考查学生类似意义名词的辨析能力】7、Knowing we are means knowing we think and we like to do. (原创)A. who, how, whatB. what, how, whatC. who, what, whatD. what, what, how 【出题意图：考查学生复合句中的从句辨别能力及关系词的选择能力】8、The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after takingit . (09浙江卷)A .as B. until C. although D. if9、If knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, perhapscreativity can be described as the ability to use that power. (原创)A. which, thenB. as, thenC. which, soD. as, so【出题意图：考查学生非限制性定语从句的运用能力及联系句子意思选择合适的副词能力】10、The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we readis made . (原创)A . other than B. instead of C. rather than D. more than【出题意图：考查学生介词词组的辨析运用能力】11、The story I like best is about an ordinary woman who tried to to her newlife after having studied abroad. (原创)A . adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【出题意图：考查学生相似搭配的动词辨析及运用能力】12、The suggestion they are considering is students should learn something practical. (原创)A. what, thatB. that, thatC. which, whatD. what, what【出题意图：考查学生名词性从句的运用能力】13、----I have promised she a nice present on her birthday.----Will it be a big surprise to her? (原创)A. willB. couldC. shallD. must【出题意图：考查学生情态动词的辨析及运用能力】14、There were days I wished that I were dead so that I would not have tofeel so sick. (原创)A. thatB. /C. whenD. before【出题意图：考查学生判断从句及选择从句所需关系词的能力】15、John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it . (09浙江卷)A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible16、Pennies saved one or two by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakeryand the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt . (原创)【出题意图：考查学生类似词组的辨别能力】A .at a time B. at the time C. at times D. at no time17、——Do you want another drink ? (09浙江卷)—— .A. I don’t think soB. No wayC. Not at allD. I wouldn’t say no18、The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on theradio yesterday.(07福建卷)A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out19、As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and ask myselfwhat I was going to do.(07湖南卷)A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved20、—What do you think of the movie ?—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning . (09浙江卷)A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( 原创)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2010高考英语真题附答案打印版
2010江西高考英语试题及答案第一卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Co out with her friendB.Work on her paperC.Make some neis2.What was the no mal asce of the f-shin?A.S 15B.S 30C.S 503. What was the viaan deeided to do on Sunday aftemoon?A.To tend a weddingB.To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friend4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 1:00 pmB.At 3:00 pmC.At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB.In a classroomC.At a botel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What do we kri about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her ownB.She likes to work with other girlsC.She lives near the city center7.What is good about the flat?A.It has a large sitting roomB.It has good fumitureC.It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where has Barbara been?anB.FloreneeC.Rome9.What has Parb a got n her soiease?A.ShoeB.StonesC.BooksC. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Sbarchill Avenue.B. Getting ress to come she road.C. Saiding on ide a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
2010年高考英语试题及答案
2010年高考英语试题及答案·山东卷第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）分）第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
该项涂黑。
21. 21. ——Do you think you could do without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactly exactlyD. Don’t worry D. Don’t worry D. Don’t worry22. If we we sit sit near near ________ ________ ________ front front front of of of the the bus, bus, we’ll we’ll we’ll have have have ________ ________ ________ better better view.A. A. 不填；不填；不填；theB. the B. the B. 不填；不填；不填；aC. the; a C. the; aD. the a D. the；；the23. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC.completed D. being completed24. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what25. I________ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’t A. shouldn’tB. needn’t B. needn’t B. needn’tC. C. couldn’t couldn’tD. mustn’t D. mustn’t D. mustn’t26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27. Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC.if D. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved31. Your house is always so neat 31. Your house is always so neat——how do you ________ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC.adapt D. construct32. Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter34. 34. —— Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it w ere offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. Nodoubt. D. No wonder.35. Mothers Mothers holding holding holding jobs jobs jobs outside outside outside the the home home should should should have have have ________ ________ ________ schedules schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC.flexible D. complex第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高考英语2010-2018各地语法填空真题
1语法填空1.（2017新课标I） (3)2．（2017新课标Ⅱ） (3)3．（2017新课标Ⅲ） (3)4．（2017浙江） (4)5．(2016新课标Ⅰ) (4)6．(2016新课标Ⅱ) (4)7．(2016新课标Ⅲ) (5)8．(2016四川) (5)9.（2016上海卷） (5)10．(2015新课标Ⅰ) (6)11．(2015新课标Ⅱ) (7)12．(2015广东) (7)13．(2015湖南) (7)14.（2015福建卷） (7)15.（2015重庆卷） (8)16.（2015江苏月考） (8)17.（2015陕西测验） (9)18.（2015上海模拟） (9)19.（2015浙江卷） (9)20．（2014新课标Ⅰ） (10)21．（2014新课标Ⅱ） (10)22.（2014唐山二模） (10)23.（2014太原一模） (11)24.（2014洛阳中原名校联考） (11)25.（2014福建） (12)26．（2014广东） (12)27．（2014辽宁） (12)28.（2014上海卷） (13)29.（2014天津卷模拟） (14)30.（2014浙江卷模拟） (14)31．（2014湖南） (14)32．（2013广东） (15)33.（2013辽宁） (15)35.（2013陕西） (15)36．（2013湖南） (16)37．（2012广东） (16)38．(2012湖南) (16)39.（2011年广东卷） (16)40.（2010年广东卷） (17)41.（2018全国I） (17)42.（2018全国II） (18)43.（2018全国III） (18)语法填空答案 (19)1．（2017新课标Ⅰ） (19)2．（2017新课标Ⅱ） (19)3．（2017新课标Ⅲ） (19)4．（2017浙江） (20)5．(2016新课标Ⅰ) (20)6．(2016新课标Ⅱ) (21)7．(2016新课标Ⅲ) (21)8．(2016四川) (21)9.（2016上海卷） (22)10．(2015新课标Ⅰ) (22)11．(2015新课标Ⅱ) (22)12．(2015广东) (22)13．(2015湖南) (23)14．(2015福建) (23)15.（2015重庆卷） (23)16.（2015江苏月考） (23)17.（2015陕西测验） (23)18.（2015上海模拟） (23)19.（2015浙江卷） (23)20.（2014新课标Ⅰ) (23)21．（2014新课标Ⅱ) (24)22.（2014唐山二模） (24)23.（2014太原一模） (24)24.（2014洛阳中原名校联考） (24)25.（2014福建） (24)26.（2014广东) (24)27．（2014辽宁） (25)28.（2014上海卷） (25)29.（2014天津模拟） (25)31．（2014湖南） (25)32．（2013广东） (25)33.（2013辽宁） (25)34.（2013江西） (26)35.（2013陕西） (26)36.（2013年湖南） (26)37．（2012广东） (26)38.（2012湖南） (26)39.（2011广东卷） (26)40.（2010广东卷） (26)1.（2017新课标I）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something．As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food67(be)full of fat and salt;by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However,be69(care)not to go to extremes．Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health．2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）In1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and62work．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，63(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over64top．When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced．Steam engines65(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than25，000people were using67every day．Later，engineers68(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道），which became known to the tube．This development was only possible with the69(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts．The central London Railway was one of the most70(success)of these new lines，and was opened in1900．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public．3．（2017新课标Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course．But unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest).Instead,she is earning$6500a day as62model in New York．Sarah63(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year．Her father Peter,want her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah,64has taken part in shows along with top models wants65(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate)．She has turned down several67(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture．Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment,school69(come)first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more．"4．（2017浙江）Last0ctober，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot)and was about to throw them away．But something made her look closer，and she noticed a57(shine)object．Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring．Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house．“she thought I had hurt59(I)，”says PahlssonSixteen years60(early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook)a meal．When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone．She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn't．Pahlsson and her husband 62(search)the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing．“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says．She never replaced it．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it．For Pahlsson，its return was65wonder．5．(2016新课标Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels．But for tourists like me,pandas are its top61(attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I62（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre．From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador．The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,____65_I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．0n mu recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother．The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70other is with mum-she never suspects．6．(2016新课标Ⅱ)I f you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of61(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of62(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive65possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent66(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while,exercising,or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely69(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is,70(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.7．(2016新课标Ⅲ)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,61 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks．Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might62 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create)special designs．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it．0ver time,65the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which66(gradual)turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly551to 479B．C．,influenced the68(develop)of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69(be)too violent for use at the table．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 70their hands．8．(2016四川)The giant panda61(love)by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists 62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very 63(care)mother．For25days,she never left her baby，not even to find something64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural65(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．66it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed68(it)mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother69(drive)the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent．9.（2016上海卷）(A)Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—wewere always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_______happened truly amazed me.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in(27)______she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy)the groceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_____she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret(31)______me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by(32)_____ selfless she was.(B).Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm.It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at home with no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the(35)_____(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself(36)_______number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of(37)______,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient of(38)_____(annoy)with people over unimportant things?...If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)______(control) your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.Getting married is50,pregnancy40,moving house20,Christmas12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely(40)_______ (get)ill.10．(2015新课标Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours62,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with63(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(painting).Instead,I‘d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers68(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10destinations in the world.And the town is fastbecoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it69(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11．(2015新课标Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their63(able)to“air condition”a house without 64（use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough66(cool)the house during the hot day；67the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle63(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.As69(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12．(2015广东)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned16farm,which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.0ne day,the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she 21(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living22the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees23(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children’s clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.13．(2015湖南)Research has become both simpler and more complex.It's simpler because,48you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all your information,you don't have to go to49library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet50print the copies needed.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you51always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become52 complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed53the amount of information.You need to learn54to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also,55need to check the accuracy of it.14.（2015福建卷）Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this(76)h,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(77)my tips for you.The(78)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79)another student who you think isn't doing hershare of the housework.If you say,"Look,you never do your share of the housework.(80)are you going to do about it?",the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more(81)______(有帮助)to say something like,"I think we had(82)b_____have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it."My second piece of(83)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong,just admit it!This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an(84)(道歉)，and move on.The other person will have more respect for you(85)the future if you do that.15.（2015重庆卷）When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was(16)p____(痛苦的)to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school,and refused to communicate.I tried being firm,but it didn‘t(17)____(作用、效果).I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in view.I was surprised to see Alice was(18)w____.“I hope I did the right thing,Mom,“Alice said.I saw a cat,all bloody but alive.I(19)____(携带)it to the vet’s(宠物医院),and was asked to make payment(20)____(立即).As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌),I had to pay the bill.”In the following days,the owner still couldn’t be(21)c_____.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew(22)a____:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,”I said.“You have a(23)w______daughter,”she said,apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad,and got a(n)(24)____(消息)from the vet.Their cat was recovering,thanks to Alice’s(25)h_____.“We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,”she sobbed.Upon her return home,Alice was filled with joy at the news.So was I.I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her trouble teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16.（2015江苏月考）Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering__1__this illness.They predicted she'd spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair._2___Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her__3___(defeatable)spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself__4__(walk)．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(治疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving, moving!One day,_5__she was straining all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__6__seemed as though a miracle happened:the bed moved!She screamed out,“Look,what I__7_(do)!Look!Look!I can do it!I moved!I moved！”Of course,___8__this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don't tell__9__to Angela.She was _10__(convince)that she did it.And now only a few years later,she was back in school on her own two feet.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.17.（2015陕西测验）I like reading very much.My classmates'question is__1__I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was__2__I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact__4__my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising__5__literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued__7__wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts__8__she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.18.（2015上海模拟）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom.I81,they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s82as the rest of the country’s schools,but the teaching methods are completely different.Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool.The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants.These can be used to study a83from maths and social sciences to languages.The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted.To get to class,students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school.For example, the first lesson of the day is maths,but the teaching method is very s84.In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying“Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually,the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals.This way they can see how many different animals come to d85during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals.If they find a dead animal in the area,they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d86.The headmaster says,“We must make people understand what we are doing to the e87.We need to care for our planet.”19.（2015浙江卷）A year ago,my son Michael,who had just graduated from high school,had to choose between two summer jobs.He could work either at my basketball camp1at one of the horse farms in the Lexington,Kentucky,area.It was his choice.He2(choose)the horse farm,because he was tired of working my camps,and he thought he could make more money at the horse farm.But ____3____only a few days he realized he hated it.Farm work is hard,and he was spending most of his time4(walk)horses on a treadmill and shoveling manure.One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said he’d made a mistake and5rather work at my basketball camp.I understood,but I told him that he’d made a commitment and now he was going to have to followthrough with it,no matter6unpleasant.Quitting was not an option.Sometimes,of course,we fail to accomplish our goals.But we have to remember that failure is a part of life and failure is only fertilizer for future success.I’ve often heard people say that failure teaches us7.I don’t believe it.There are so many lessons we can learn8failure.Most of all, we learn what9to do.It’s like the child who touches the hot stove,and then keeps doing it.The first time is part of the learning process.The second time it’s stupid.The only time failure is truly bad is if you use it10an excuse to quit.20．（2014新课标Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,0hio．It61 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it62(actual) caught fire and burned．Now,years later,this river is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days64even a few months．It took years of work 65(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66(clean)than ever．Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit67is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be 70(patience)．21．（2014新课标Ⅱ）0ne morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about61(be)late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62some of them looked very anxious and 63．(disappoint)．when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board．I got a place next64the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike65(catch)my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused66(stop)until we reached the next stop．Still,the boy kept67(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked,“68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“0h,dear!It‘s 69(I)”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully,Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers70(sudden)became friendly to one another．22.（2014唐山二模）David:Hi,Linda,what are you doing?Linda:Hi,David．I61（prepare）for the test tomorrow．David:But62are you sitting here in the garden?Linda:Well,the library is full and the classroom is too noisy．Are you ready63the test? David:I am afraid not．I feel very nervous．We don't have much time64（leave）．Linda:We can prepare together．Maybe that can help．David:Good idea．How many units will be included in65coming test?Linda:Three altogether．They are Unit4,Unit5and Unit6．David:Really?I66（think）Unit6would not be covered．Linda:It is included67it is only partly finished by our teacher．Now let's ask each other questions．You go first．David:All right．Please name three European countries．Linda:It's easy．France,Germany and Russia．I68even say more．David:It seems you are69（well）prepared than me．Now it's70turn to ask me questions．Linda:OK．What are the seven continents of the world?David:Asia,Europe,Africa,and err．．．．I really can't remember them all．Linda:Don't worry.You still have some time today to prepare.23.（2014太原一模）Have you heard of a student awarded master‘s degree?Of course.But the following student is quite different.Because she is61blind and dead.She is62combination of disabilities that is one of the most severe known to mankind.Mrs Michelle Smith has63(enjoy)a special success when she was awarded a masters degree at teachers‘College,New York,in the spring of2005.She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and64(volunteer).Michelle,who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired(受损的)learners,65（believe）to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top,famous university.She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit,New York,66she teaches Braille,vocabulary,sign language and67 communication skills to those who are deaf-blind like her.For five years,she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs Linda Stillman,who also served68her interpreter.During classes,Mrs Stillman would sit next to Michelle and hold her hand,using the manual alphabet(also known as finger-spelling)to communicate.Michelle also participated fully in class,going on all field trips and69(ask)questions in class.Outside class,many of her friends and helpers helped her read text books and write research papers.According to one professor at Teachers‘College,Michelle was70only a fine student but also an inspiration to us all.24.（2014洛阳中原名校联考）Tom:Have you heard the local newspaper The Times is closing down in three months'time?Mary:Then that's good news.That newspaper is terrible.I won't miss it.Tom:61do you mean?The Times is the best newspaper in the city.If that62(close)down, we'll only have The Pioneer and the City Journal,which is too bad.Mary:You only like The Times63it takes up to20pages every day with sports.The City Journal is a great paper.And you don't like it because it devotes less than5pages every day64baseball results.Tom:This is a baseball city.We've got a great team.Why shouldn't we read about it?Where are we going to get the results now?Mary:I think a newspaper needs to meet all the65(need)of its readers,not just that of those 66like sports.Tom:Then what about the Job Section in The Times?That was one of the most67(use)parts of it.Every business,every store in the city knows if they want to get someone68(work)for them, they have to put some ads in The Times.How are all these people going to get work now?This will69。
2010高考英语试题
2010高考英语试题一、听力理解（共20分）本部分共有20道小题，在每道题前面有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him with his homework.B. Lend him her workbook.C. Teach him something.2. Why does the woman go to the man?A. To take her vacation.B. To ask him for help with her work.C. To tell him she’s quitting her job.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Change flights.B. Buy a new ticket.C. Get something to eat.4. How does the man feel about the woman becoming a doctor?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Proud.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.请听下面5段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What happened in the story the woman read?A. The rabbit saved the woman.B. The woman saved the rabbit.C. The woman saved the dog.7. How did the rabbit save the woman in the story?A. By barking at the snake.B. By finding the way back home.C. By climbing onto the woman’s back.8. What’ the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
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江苏省2010届高三英语精炼（18）单项填空1. There is still ______ who said he was _____to reach the top of the mountain besides these threepeople.A. a fourth one; the firstB. the fourth one; the firstC. the fourth one, firstD. fourth one; first2. It’s a c ommon ______ to drive on the left in Britain.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality3. —Would you like to go to see the new film tonight?—“The Forest Gump”? I happen _______ it twice.A. seeingB. to seeC to have seen D. having seen4. —Alice, why are you still reading? It’s high time that you _______ to bed.—Yes, Mum. But you know, it’s the fourth time that you _______to my room tonight.A. went; cameB. go; comeC. went; have comeD. have gone; had come5. I _______ my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. persuadedB. advisedC. suggestedD. allowed6. — I am surprised that you failed to pass the exam again!— If only I _______ your advice. I wasted too much time playing!A. takeB. tookC. had takenD. have taken7. — Do you want to stop and have a rest?—_______, if you insist.A. YesB. SureC. All rightD. That’s right.8. His careless driving ______ him his life.A. spentB. costC. endedD. lost9. How many students do you consider ______ the meeting?A. attendedB. being attendedC. to have attendedD. attending10. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— _______. Whatever you do is OK with me.A. I am afraid so.B. You’d better not.C. I am afraid not.D. No. Go ahead, please.11. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phonedB. I have been phoningC. I have phonedD. I was phoning12. —Look! It’s raining again.— Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance!A. needB. mustC. doesD. should13. I can’t go home now. A lot of work _____ to be done.A. is remainedB. leftC. remainsD. have14. — Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.— ______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does.15. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire togo to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least完形填空The cold weather of the last weeks has had a surprising result.4000 Russian red-necked ducks have 16 in Britain where the weather, just below freezing, is like spring to them.The Russian red-necked ducks manage perfectly well at temperature down to 30 degrees17 zero. They wouldn’t think of 18 home at minus 40. But, as the cold gets colder, they makea quick 19 to take off together all with a single thought 20 : “Go somewhere 21 .”Last Tuesday the small 22 near my house was invaded by above three hundred Russian red-necked ducks, a noisy lot, though I must say they were not troublesome. Our local birds were at first quite 23 by these 24 from far away, and there were some obvious language difficulties too.At 9 I went down 25 to the edge of the lake, with a little bread and milk 26 our own birds. I saw them standing about, 27 the foreigners to eat up everything. But my worry proved 28 ; The red-necked birds didn’t like the bread at all. Many of them 29 a mouthful, and threw up. In fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food, 30 own birds looked at them 31 .My wife had 32 me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on Monday evening. She had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time, and the cake got 33 . Now, funnily enough, the Russian birds 34 it, though our birds wouldn’t touch it. We realized then the visitors were used to 35 bread probably, and my wife agreed to make some for them.16. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left17. A. below B. under C. over D. above18. A. staying B. leaving C. getting D. making19. A. conclusion B. plan C. advice D. decision20. A. by heart B. in mind C. in heart D. on mind21. A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler22. A. lake B. village C. town D. hill23. A. pleased B. delighted C. moved D. upset24. A. strangers B. passengers C. enemies D. pioneers25. A. as ever B. as usual C. as often D. as before26. A. from B. on C. for D. to27. A. expecting B. expected C. watch D. watching28. A. untrue B. true C. unnecessary D. necessary29. A. tried B. ate C. had D. managed30. A. your B. our C. their D. his31. A. in sadness B. in a line C. in excite D. in surprise32. A. followed B. walked C. loved D. hated33. A. burnt B. burned up C. burning D. burned down34. A. sucked B. drank C. loved D. hated35. A. white B. black C. green D. red阅读理解(A)Register your accountPlease, pay attention to difference of free registration and paid premium(额外费用) account. With free registration at Oxyshare you get access to easy. uploading with your favorite FTP client, your files will remain online for 30 days if there was no request to download, you may upload files at unlimited speed, also you may deliver your data to one email-address. Unlimited disk space and endless amount of file downloads are at your service, too.In contrast to free registration, premium account increases your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more —90 days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading increases in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files to 100 e-mail addresses.Prices for premium account vary from $1.99 up to $189.99 according to how long you want the files to be remained. You will be able to choose wishful time-plan during the registration process. Now you are one step away from completing your registration process. Please, choose the type ofA. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.B. Your file will remain at least 90 days.C. Your file will remain one month.D. Your friends will see your files for free.37. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay ________ .A. the longer your files will remain onlineB. the bigger file you can uploadC. the more money you can earnD. the longer you can use the file-hosting service38. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is ________.A. upload speedB. file sizeC. file life timeD. number of connections(B)Two thirds of the singles looking for love in Britain turned to the Internet last year, according to figures made in public yesterday. Special sites offer introductions to smokers, to Roman Catholics, tall people, beautiful people, frequent flyers and vegans (素食者). Technology has brought about a great change in the dating game.A survey by Parship, a British branch of Europe's largest dating service with more than 1.5 million members, says that 65 percent of the 5.4 million Britons looking for a relationship used online dating services last year.A spokeswoman for Relate, the relationship advisor, confirmed that a figure of two third feel it all right. “Doing it online allows people quite a lot of privacy, because they can do a bit of quiet research and look around from the c omfort of their own home. You don’t have to meet a middleman or go to an actual dating agency office, which takes a lot of courage,” she said.There are more than 100 independent online dating agencies in Britain. Parship says that 50 per cent of single people believe they will meet a suitable partner through the Internet, up from 35 per cent six months ago.Mary Balfour, the founder, says that the Internet has changed the dating industry completely. “It’s like a return to old-fashioned love letters,” she said. “You don’t base your initial judgment on how someone looks or what his or her figure is like. You e-mail or talk before you actually see each other. Everybody you know who is single these days has at least had a good look at a dating website, introduction agency or personal ad. They have to, because all the old matchmaking institutions have gone. People work harder, settle down later and live more isolated lives. They’re much more likely to end the day with a DVD and a can of beer than by going to a vi llage dance.”39. Singles in Britain can look for love online mainly because of ________.A. ParshipB. the help of go-betweensC. technologyD. the revolution of dating game40. About ________ Britons tried to find love online last year according to this passage.A. 1.5 millionB. 3.5 millionC. 5.4 millionD. 65 million41. For those who want to look for love online, they _________.A. don’t need to do any research at allB. have to meet first before they can e-mail each otherC. don’t have to find a go-between.D. must go to an actual dating agency office first42. From this passage we can infer that ________.A. not all single people believe the Internet can help them find their partnersB. looking for love online needs a lot of courageC. old-fashioned love letters become popular againD. single people don’t like to look for their partners online.43. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. young men like to surf the InternetB. singles are searching for love onlineC. surfing online for a lover is dangerousD. people should avoid the old ways of dating对话填空书面表达面对中学生“出国热”, 社会对此有不同的看法. 请你以Studying Abroad为题,根据以下提示信息,谈谈自己的看法。