中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021届高三毕业班下学期3月测试(一卷)英语答案
山东省青岛市2021届高三下学期3月统一质量检测英语试题 PDF版含答案
2021年高三年级统一质星检测英语试题2021.03注意事项：1答卷前，为生务必将自己的姓名、准为证号小写在答题卡上．2. 回答选抒题时，选出钳小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一井交回．第一部分阅读（共两节，满分so分）纺一节（共15小题；钳小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出砐佳选项．ASummer Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesBloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their eommunity by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidanee of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14. A ugust 12Location(s): Kelly, P oplar Bridge, Running, Smith, Sunrise and Westwood parksInformation: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2· 7) in games, sports, arts and crafls, and make new friendshipsMini View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14• A ugust 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers·I st graders in a social/ recreational setting.The View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 -August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd -5th graders in a social/recreationa l如远Camp Kola Junior C ounselorProgram Dates: June 14 -August 9Location: East Bush LakeInformation: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meetiog OC"'fri ends. s i n严g c razy songs and h aving tons of funTo apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer A pplication. Please be sure to answer all questions and indic ate all pro妒m(s)of interest. Applicants "ill be con tacted吐email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phooc (952-563-8877) or e七叫at parksrec@Blo omingtonMN.go v for more inform ation.I. \Vhat benefit can volunteers get from the programs?A. Making the community difTcrcnt.B. Bccoming an experienced staff m cmber.C. A cquiring useful leadership skills.D. Getting opportunities for college.2. Which pro即m suits you if you are good面th kindergarten kids?A. Summer A dvcnture Playground Program Volunteer.B. Mini View Volunteer.C. The View Voluntecr.D. C amp Kota Junior C ounselor.3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?A. Fill in nn application fom1BA. nswcr questions via nn mterv,cw.C. C larify your program(s) of interest by phonc.D. C ontact the organizcrs on March 31英诏试题究1页共10页英诏试尔2页共10页BEveryo ne has heard the phrase, "giving up is not an oplion". Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But鲤should no t drive one away from the path that they are on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian Wilham.Popularly known as the "Social Golfer", Ian William is an accountant, lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of pla加g golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial 1血itations.Then he began practicing in various golf皿tches.Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a profe ssional. He also dreamed of partie ipating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coming year.However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤）in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile叩d a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Jan caught meningitis (脑脱炎）while recovering from it Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situationJust as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Jan's body was affected by a major stroke (中风）This stroke numbed the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore.I皿took his time to recover an d came back even stro nger. He w皿ted to inspire millions wi th his journey血d decided to share his experiences through a book. Jan has now published his 3rd b ook Still Crazy After A/117,ese Years in 2020.4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph I refer to?A. The option. 8. The message. C. The barrier. D. The d ream.5. \Vbat can we infer from paragraph 2?A. William sho wed talent i n golf as a c hild.8. The lack of money prevented him practi cing golf at an early age.C. William's road to becoming a professional gol fer was smoothD. Talent and ambition m ade William learn quick ly.英语试题第3页共10页6. Which of the following hel ps William fa ce the illnesse s according to the passage?A. Doctors'comfort.B. Family's support.C. Advice from the books.D. Hope and opt血ism7. What can w e learn from William's sto叩A. Move forward whatever happens.B. Love wins over illnessC. Seize every opportunity to learn.D. Luck favors ready minds.cFor many Chinese consume rs, a satisfying breakfast is o ne that includes either hot po nidgc (粥）or steamed buns (t. 员头）. Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with w.;.tcmers, arc prob北ly one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for brca哗L For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast scts that combine clements from the East and the West, food companics have bccn rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customers. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store nlso sells、-arious types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Co Ltd. the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun p止过with black coffee. "The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calorics and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered h ealthy and delic ious," said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the·food scene邱jump ing on the氐st-West b心订ast trend. Western food establish ments, too, ha ve been rolling ou t Chinese b心还st options.''Cons umers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain tradit ional dim su m, these foo ds could soo n be lost to history t Shen said英语试厄尔4页共10页8. What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph I?A. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.B. Cold sandwiches arc a popular choice.C. People avoid western food for breakfastD. Coffee is a must for many people.9. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?A. Because it's newly launched.B. Beeausc it contains more vegetables.C. Because it's traditional.D. Because it's tasty and healthy.10. What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?A. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.B. Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.C. Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.D. Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.11. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B. Wcstem breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is beeomin g a hit in ShanghaiD. Shanghai Qiao Coff ee has won great sucees s for its breakfast sets droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and one and a half acres of forest 1s cut down every second.Of course, just beca use young people a re now readily armed with statistics such as the se doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can't be madeA study on partieipants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiati ons revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of f inancial incenti心（刺激）to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the future might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.DIn 2019, more tha n 1.4 million young people around th e globe took part in the School Stri kes for Climate Action protests that wer e largely advoca ted by 17-ycar-old Swe dish activist Gre ta Thunberg. The inspirational yo ung Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fi g ht for a better environm ental fut ureWith the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTubc provide accessible coverage on ccological mattcrs that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific infonnation are easily shared between peers. But, it's not just o nlmc research that exposes the truth, and it's not a distant threat either. Climate chang e is happening a round us as we speak; an increase of 12. Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the fi r st paragraph?A. To show that the young activists arc playing a part.B. To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg.C. To illustrate lhc seriousness of climate changeD. To arouse readers'interest io environmental protection13. What does the underlined phrase "write off'in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Consider unimportant.B. Take seriously.C. Give up.D. Write dmm.14. What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The way young activists work.B. The advantages young activists have.C. The contributions young activists makeD. The views young activists hold15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Greta Thunberg: an outstnnding activistB. Climate chang e: a matter needin g everyone's a ttentionC. The rise of soeial medi a m吐es ecological matters nccc ssiblc.D. The young are makin g a differen ce to the en vironmenta l fururc英语试题第5页共10页英iii试过li'l6页共10页第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以坟入空白处的垃佳选项。
福州市2021高三3月英语试题答案(含听力材料)
2021年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力1—5CABAC6—10CABCB11—15BABCB16—20AABCB第二部分阅读21—23CAD24—27DCAB28—31CDBA32—35DACA36—40DFGCB第三部分语言运用第一节41—45ACACD46—50DDABC51—55ABCBD第二节56.to help57.frequently58.was mentioned59.sincerity60.to61.it62.meaning63.the64.implies65.which第四部分写作第一节应用文One possible version:Our school held an art show entitled“Most Honored Worker”last week,to which our students and teachers gave an active response.The works submitted came in different forms of photos,paintings and handcrafts.All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life.Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display,saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2021年高三下学期3月模拟考试 英语 含答案
2021年高三下学期3月模拟考试英语含答案本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Listening prehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Who made the phone call?A. An air hostess.B. The boy’s father.C. A doctor.2. What caused the delay of the plane?A. A strike.B. The bad weather.C. The engine.Conversation 23. When will the speakers meet on Friday?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 12:00.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the man’s.B. In the office.C. At the restaurant.Conversation 35. Why does the woman want to find Mr. Green?A. To tell him about the meeting.B. To ask for a day’s leave.C. To make an appointment.6. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A. Tom.B. Mr. Green.C. Her grandma.Conversation 47. How many coats does the man mention?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.8. Where was the second coat lost according to the man?A. On the bus.B. In the park.C. On the underground.9. How does the woman sound at last?A. Confused.B. Patient.C. Annoyed.Conversation 510. Why does the pany fire Jim?A. There’s a crisis and a new machine.B. He is always late for work.C. He’s not up to the work.11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and secretary.C. Director and actress.12. What do we know about the man speaker?A. He has ever been dismissed.B. He needn’t talk to Jim himself.C. He asked Sara to work here.Conversation 613. What is the survey about?A. Family life.B. Unusual hobbies.C. Holiday activities.14. What is the man interested in?A. Special exhibition.B. Bird shooting.C. Mountain climbing.15. Where does the man’ wife prefer to go?A. The seaside.B. Castle.C. Ski resorts.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part ПLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Although nuclear power may lead to disasters, ______ the nuclear power industry has beenoperating safely for three decades in China.A. andB. butC. soD. yet22. President Xi has advised young people to avoid staying up late, ______ heated response fromInternet users on microblog.A. having drawnB. drawingC. to drawD. drawn23. The silence of the library ______only by the sound of pages being turned over.A had been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken24. When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A. have gone to sleepB. fell asleepC. was falling asleepD. had been asleep25. — Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A. standB. have stoodC. am standingD. will stand26. Thailand has decided to begin building its first standard-gauge railways in cooperation withChina, ______may cost $12.2 billion.A. whenB. thatC. itD. which27. Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper ______.A. to writeB. to write onC. writtenD. writing on28. Thank you for your hard work last week. I don’t think we _______ it without you.A. could have managedB. can manageC. managedD. could manage29. Well, I really don’t know what you mean, ______ you want me to do?A what it is that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. how is it that30. You mean I was absent? No! I ______at noon and I have been in the office since.A. came backB. have e backC. was backD. have been back31. In this socialist country led by the munist Party of China, every corrupt official _______ be dealtwith once evidence is found.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. might32. ______the civil servants want a pay increase, they will have got promoted as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do33. _______ by a great demand for environmental-friendly cars, those factories has produced moregreen ones.A. Driven B Being driven C Having driven D To drive34. What our parents expect from us is going home and greeting them frequently, ________ givingthem much money.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as35. _______ China views US-Japan relationship will have an effect on China’s military policy.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. HowSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, saying something about building 37 and working toward a goal.One recent Sunday I stood in church, video camera in hand, and 38 my 68-year-old father play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 39 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 40 too many of us do. But he wasn’t stuck in the past. When he retired three years ago, he 41 his church music director to take him as 42 .For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 43 ? I worried. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律). And I 44 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 45 the notes and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m 46 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so 47 ,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about self-confidence and the life goal than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36.A. reflected B. meant C. explained D. proved37. A. self-confidence B. self-control C. self-defense D. self-discipline38. A kept B. sent C. watched D. felt39. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand40. A. as B. once C. if D. while41. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded42. A. a teacher B. an old man C. a student D. a singer43. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons44. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted45. A. pass over B . turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on46. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud47. A. nicely B. anxiously C. casually D. frequentlySection C (12 marks)Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A report found that over half of the high school boys and two-thirds of the girls never shower after sports at school. Researchers suggest students don't want to sweat 48 take a shower, sothey are less active. The researchers questioned almost 4,000 children. Lead researcher Dr Gavin said he was surprised 49 how rarely students showered. He said children were getting poor health because of less exercise. He said: " 50 the unwillingness to shower is a barrier（障碍）to playing sport, we need to do something to promote activity at schools."51 , the BBC says the study did not look at the exact reasons 52 students do not shower. Maybe there are some other reasons. Undressing in front of 53 may be too much for some children. A spokeswoman for a health organisation said children worry about their body image. She said schools had 54 role to play in changing attitudes. She said schools should encourage students to do physical activity and let 55 know they need to shower after.Part Ш Reading prehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ARegarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower, middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might bee a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overe the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the "knowledge" associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to bine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventuallytake his life in 1821.56. John Keats' attitude towards life changed because of________.A. his early education from schoolB. the criticism of a magazineC. Edmund Spenser's poetryD. the deaths of his parents57. What is the mon thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They died of the same disease.C. They had a bad childhood.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.58. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats once had a chance of being a doctor.B. Keats received little education at school.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Endymion was about a real love story.59. While pursuing his dream of being a poet at first, John Keats was________.A. knowledgeableB. experiencedC. determinedD. impatient60. What can we infer from the passage?A. The poem Hyperion wasn't pleted by Keats.B. Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats' time.C. It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.D. Keats' family must have been very poor when he was young.BWhen Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked men turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else.The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the "true" colors as everyone else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 million color-blind American s—95% are male s—can soon have their life improved.“DanKam takes the stream of data ing in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see,”developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the xx film Star Trek with a color-blind friend.It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. Avast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect(遗传缺陷). Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with one of the most mon representations of points in the RGB color model. What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video signal so that colors can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. “You can adjust the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” Says Kaminsky.Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is “the most practical application." It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic gadgets, which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his puter display as green.61. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that DanKam ___________.A. is designed to help people with colorblindnessB. can turn vague colors into real onesC. is a phone used to help drawing picturesD. appeared in the movie Star Trek62. How does DanKam’s app work?A. It puts LED and other lights on electronic gadgets.B. It shows mon representations of points in the RGB color modelC. It checks color-blind people’s types of degrees of colorblindness.D. It changes the colors so that color-blind people can see them.63. It can be inferred from the passage that colorblindness __________.A. cannot be cured by any methodsB. is not necessarily inborn diseaseC. is more monly seen in womenD. makes people unable to tell any colors64. The underlined word visible in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. recognizableB. enjoyableC. adjustableD. portable65. Which of the following is NOT included in the things that DanKam helps Sparkman with?A. Choosing clothes.B. Playing puter gamesC. Drawing his pictures.D. Handling electronic gadgets.CBicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. I still have scars (伤疤) on my knees from my childhood run-ins with various wheeled devices. Admittedly, I was a foolish kid, but I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from any injury.“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this theory into practice. And now technology has bee the new field for the age-old battle betweenadults and their freedom-seeking kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip and socialize with their friends. What they do online often mirrors w hat they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily restricted (限制) in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have bee so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedom to explore their identity and the world around them. Instead of climbing out of windows, they jump online.As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face.Rather than helping teens develop strategies (策略)to deal with public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These approaches don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage ple x social situations. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it denies teens the chances of learning as they e of age in a technology-soaked world.The key to helping youth in the modern digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom— plus munication. Urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where munities collectively took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t e from surveillance (监视) cameras or keeping everyone indoors but from a collective willingness to watch out for one another and be present as people struggled. The same is true online.What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, municate and work together to deal with difficult situations. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. Then ask your kids what they’re doing when they’re online —and why it’s so important to them.66. When he was a child, the writer ______.A. became disabledB. spent much time outdoorC. always stayed at homeD. was ignored by his parents67. Teens go online mainly because ______.A. online games mirror real lifeB. they want to fight against their parentsC. online experiences make them strongD. they need a space of their own68. By mentioning “helicopter parenting” (Paragraph 3), the writer means parents ______.A. remove any hidden dangers their kids may faceB. use helicopters to track their kidsC. prevent their kids from going to schoolD. protect their kids too much69. According to the passage, helicopter parents may make kids ______.A. lose the chances of learningB. handle plex social situations wellC. adapt to the digital world quicklyD. develop strategies to deal with public life70. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. kids should be given freedom to deal with online risksB. safe neighborhoods e from joint efforts of allC. the digital street is a threat to kids’ safetyD. kids should be warned against potential dangers in societyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Being active in your local munity is important because it is an essential part of living a satisfying life.Humans by nature are social beings. We need to be around other people to feel happy, secure and safe. Hanging out with friends helps, but that isn’t quite enough. We need to be active in our local munity.Everyone benefits from a strong munity. Being active within our society helps individuals feel less lonely, have a more vital and interesting life, stay healthy and feel happier. Being active within our society brings us inspiration, helps us succeed in business and helps us find our way in life.munities thrive﹙兴旺﹚when people are better connected. Local economies expand,businesses succeed, education grows, support systems bee more efficient, and so on.There may be some obstacles on the way to being active in the local munity. People may bee disconnected from their munity. It is a modern day reality that people turn to their puters for connection with others. This can be a great thing, but it can also go too far and we can bee separated from our local, physical world society. puters are usually at their best when used as a tool to acplish tasks and not as a portal (传送门) into an online existence that controls our life. Online munities have bee very real and they help millions feel more connected, but they must not take the place of our physical life munity.It is also mon for people to find jobs online and to migrate to different locations around the world.This uproots﹙使人迁移他处居住﹚us and takes us away from the local society we grew up in,forces us to make new friends and establish ourselves in a new munity.Being active in our munity does require effort, but it’s well worth it. Understanding the importance of munity and being more active within yours will greatly increase your quality of life.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Fast food and too much TV time should not take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning—may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.Lack of sleep is one of factors. Researches in animals and humans suggest that a lack of sleep over a long time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷尔蒙的) activity when they get into the body. Studiessuggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment.Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may bee overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it es to saying any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.81. Why does lack of sleep will result in weight problem? (No more than 5 words)____________________________________________________.82. How long do adults averagely sleep nowadays? (No more than 2 words)_____________________________________________________.83. How do the industrial chemicals affecting our weight e into our body?(No more than 4 words)______________________________________________________.84. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 18 words)_______________________________________________________.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese.随着老龄化问题的日趋严重，空巢老人越来越多，有的老人呆在家里无所事事，感到空虚寂寞。
2021届清华中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高三下学期3月测试(一卷)英语试卷参考答案
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021年3月测试英语参考答案1-5 CBADB 6-10 CADDA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 FACDE21-25 DCABC 26-30 DDACB 31-35 BACDA 36-40 DBCBA41．truly 42．an43．illnesses44．that/which45．have been46．to fight47．appointment48．chosen49．before50．meaning短文改错The Chongyang Festival fall on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, but it is alsofalls so/andknown as the Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of some 2,000 years. In ancient China, Chongyang Festivalis celebrated by holding various activities, such as climbing mountains and eating Chongyang cake. Climbwas cakes Climbing mountains is the major custom in Chongyang Festival. Ancient people thought of climbing mountains on this daya 或of改为thatcould help us avoid misfortune and prevent disasters. In recent years, a new meaning has given to the old festival.themAnd it gradually becomes an annual Seniors’ Day, on which various activities are holding in honor of the elderly.held书面表达Be a Responsible PersonResponsibility is one of the most important human qualities. Responsible people can be trusted, and this benefits both the person and the people counting on him. No one can become successful without a good sense of responsibility.What does responsibility mean for us students? Firstly, being responsible means making our own choices, attending classes or handing in homework on time, and cleaning our own rooms. Secondly, being responsible means caring about others in social communication. We should not break our promises, or hurt friends and family remembers. Instead, we should help them when they are in need of help. Finally, as we are all members of our country, we need to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. We also need to do some voluntary work for our community.Being responsible, I’m sure I will contribute to the world through knowledge-learning and hard-working.2021届清华中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试高三下学期3月测试（一卷）英语试卷。
2021年3月福建省福州市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期质量监测(一)(一模)英语试题
绝密★启用前福建省福州市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期教学质量监测(一)(一模)英语试题2021年3月(本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary do this Saturday?A. Stay with her mother.B. Go to the movie.C. Study at home.2. When was Mike's flight scheduled to take off?A.9-00 p.m.B. 1 ：00 a.m.C. 5:00 a.m.3. How does the man sound at the moment?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Surprised.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A well-known star.B. A pop song.C. A boring movie.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021届中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试THUSSAT高三下学期3月测试(全国一卷)英语 试题(含答案
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021年3月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFestivals are a way people can express and celebrate traditions from all around the world and from different cultures. Whether they’re for entertainment purposes, or to honor beliefs and traditions, festivals bring people from all around the world to celebrate together. Here are some of the best festivals around the world.Rio Carnival – BrazilThe Rio Carnival is a carnival held every year in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It’s famous for its samba dancing and creative costumes that leave little to the imagination. The festival dates back to the 1700s, and streets will be filled with 2 million people per day. The festival usually begins on a Friday and ends on a Wednesday, but many Brazilians turn it into a 10-day holiday.Loi Krathong – ThailandLoi Krathong is a festival celebrated annually across southwestern Tai cultures. In this festival, people gather around rivers or lakes and release lotus shaped rafts to pay respect to the goddess of water. The rafts are usually decorated with candles, incense and flowers. The reason behind the festival is to thank the water goddess after the rice harvest season, as well as an apology for polluting the water.The festival is celebrated annually throughout Thailand, Laos, Shan, Mon, Tanintharyi, Kelantan, Kedah and Xishuangbanna. The celebration takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month. It’s one of the 10 best festivals around the world.Haro Wine Festival – SpainHaro Wine Festival is held every year between the 27th and the 30th of June. The festival starts on the 27th at 7am where a bunch of people of various ages, including locals and tourists, dressed in white shirts and red scarves and carry bottles, water pistols, and containers filled with wine. The festival goers climb a mountain in La Rioja, Spain, and pour the red wine all over each ot her. It’s one of the biggest parties that the town of Haro sees. After several hours of fun, people move into the town of Haro, and end the night with traditional dances.Notting Hill Carnival – United KingdomTaking place in London, the Notting Hill Carni val is an annual event to celebrate the capital’s Caribbean communities, their culture and traditions. The event is held in the areas of Notting Hill, Labroke Grove and Westbourne Park and attracts around one million people annually. The carnival takes place on the August bank holiday Monday and the preceding Sunday. It features great live music, and this year’s celebration will feature 37 static sound systems, coca floats, and steel bands.1．What is special about Loi Krathong – Thailand?A．It is a festival for the rice harvest.B．It is celebrated throughout the world.C．It has its character of religious beliefs.D．People celebrate to prevent water pollution.2．What can we learn about Haro Wine Festival – Spain?A．The festival celebration will last four days.B．The festival features a fight with red wine.C．The festival attracts a lot of tourists from many other countries.D．The festival goers enjoy a lot of wine while climbing a mountain.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the festivals mentioned are celebrated every year.B．Visitors can appreciate dancing in all these four festivals.C．People in southwestern Tai cultures are respectful to nature.D．Samba dancers in creative costumes have little imagination.BZhang Junli, a world famous painter, whose story has been showed all over the globe, is already a super-star in her home country — China.Zhang has rheumatoid arthritis（类风湿关节炎）with hardly any joint（关节）movement, which has left her bound to her bed and unable to go anywhere without help. She was diagnosed with this terrible disease at the age of 6, and is now 41, she has been totally paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the time she was 8.Zhang has made a successful career as a painter and makes a lot of money by selling her paintings online from home, in Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi, north of China. Together with a professional teacher since 2015, she has been selling her artwork online, and has reportedly sold all her 150 paintings. She appreciates the support and appreciation of the people who have bought her paintings and says it feels like a dream.When asked how she can paint even though being paralyzed, she says that she can move her hip, shoulders and neck a bit. She says that painting has changed her and from the moment she picked up a brush, she found her call of duty and reason to live. Her friends have been a big help to her, as they show her pictures from their travel, which inspires her and gives her a view of the world, the beautiful skies, seas, landscapes that she cannot physically see.She has a message of encouragement for people in her situation and tells them never to give up as she has not given up. Zhang says instead of weeping and worrying all day, they must find their meaning in life,and explore themselves as life is too beautiful to give up.4．According to the first two paragraphs, Zhang Junli ______________.A．is quite gifted in paintingB．moves the world with her paintingsC．has been famous as a painter since at the age of sixD．has been unable to move about by herself for about 33 years5．What can we know about her successful career in painting?A．Her success is a matter of pure chance.B．She succeeded with the aid of the Internet.C．Her successful career is due to the funding support.D．She succeeded with the help of some generous persons.6．What is the inspiration for her painting?A．Her professional teacher.B．Her understanding of life.C．The pictures brought by her friends.D．The natural scenery she appreciates in person.7．Which of the following words can be best used to describe Zhang Junli?A．Determined and inspiring. B．Patient and curious.C．Independent and caring. D．Energetic and lucky.CSolar. Wind. Hydropower（水力发电）. These renewable energy sources are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels, right? Well, yes for wind and solar. But it turns out that the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink（温室气体汇）or as a source. To figure this out, they investigated all the different factors that help determine a hydropower facil ity’s greenhouse gas emissions（排放量）.“There are so many factors that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower, but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir（水库）itself, as vegetation and soils are completely covered underwater in the dam that is used for the hydropower generation.” Ilissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study said. As the vegetation under the water decays, it releases methane（甲烷）or CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be emitted from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well — how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and emitted from the reservoir.”Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower are in all sorts of ways. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels.This finding doesn’t mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be almost the same as wind and solar，so it really depends on the specific facility.”8．What can we know about the research purpose from Paragraph 2?A．There are around 3,000 hydropower facilities all over the world.B．The study analyzed half of the hydropower facilities across the globe.C．The researchers investigated to find out the facility’s greenhouse gas emissions.D．The researchers analyzed the effect of 1,500 hydropower facilities on the climate.9．What can be learnt about the study from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．The climate impacts of hydropower are in all parts of the world.B．Most facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels.C．It finds that the hydropower facilities are greenhouse gas sources.D．The size of the surface area of the reservoir affects the greenhouse gas emissions.10．What is Ocko’s attitude toward hydropower in the last paragraph?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Supportive. 11．What can serve as a suitable title for the text?A．A New Study on the Climate is ConductedB．Hydropower is Better than Wind and SolarC．Not All Hydropower is Climate ConsiderateD．Solar, Wind and Hydropower are All Environmentally FriendlyDWhen you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience.Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting（禁食）or social isolation（隔离）. They found that after being alone, participant s’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food —that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working.For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta.“Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider.Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food.These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness.Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs.12．The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.A．avoiding B．desiring C．preferring D．ignoring 13．Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults ________________.A．to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hungerB．to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungryC．to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on healthD．after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours14．What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4?A．Hunger is an unpleasant sensation.B．Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves.C．Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is.D．The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied.B．Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with.C．Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness.D．Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三下学期3月阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高三下学期3月阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案请注意：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一卷选择题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.2. What is the man busy doing these days?A. Looking after his grandparents.B. Preparing for going to Japan.C. Studying English at the training center.3. Where are the speakers now?A. On a ship.B. On a plane.C. On a train.4. Why was Jack absent from the conference?A. He adopted a baby with his wife.B. He had to look after his family.C. He had to look after his wife.5. What do we know about the couple?A. They have been saved.B. They lost touch with others.C. They brought a cell phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省青岛市2021届高三下学期3月统一质量检测英语试题 PDF版含答案
2021年高三年级统一质星检测英语试题2021.03注意事项：1答卷前，为生务必将自己的姓名、准为证号小写在答题卡上．2. 回答选抒题时，选出钳小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮掠干净后，再选涂其他答案标开。
回答非选抒题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一井交回．第一部分阅读（共两节，满分so分）纺一节（共15小题；钳小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出砐佳选项．ASummer Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesBloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their eommunity by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidanee of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14. A ugust 12Location(s): Kelly, P oplar Bridge, Running, Smith, Sunrise and Westwood parksInformation: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2· 7) in games, sports, arts and crafls, and make new friendshipsMini View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14• A ugust 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers·I st graders in a social/ recreational setting.The View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 -August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd -5th graders in a social/recreationa l如远Camp Kola Junior C ounselorProgram Dates: June 14 -August 9Location: East Bush LakeInformation: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meetiog OC"'fri ends. s i n严g c razy songs and h aving tons of funTo apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer A pplication. Please be sure to answer all questions and indic ate all pro妒m(s)of interest. Applicants "ill be con tacted吐email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phooc (952-563-8877) or e七叫at parksrec@Blo omingtonMN.go v for more inform ation.I. \Vhat benefit can volunteers get from the programs?A. Making the community difTcrcnt.B. Bccoming an experienced staff m cmber.C. A cquiring useful leadership skills.D. Getting opportunities for college.2. Which pro即m suits you if you are good面th kindergarten kids?A. Summer A dvcnture Playground Program Volunteer.B. Mini View Volunteer.C. The View Voluntecr.D. C amp Kota Junior C ounselor.3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?A. Fill in nn application fom1BA. nswcr questions via nn mterv,cw.C. C larify your program(s) of interest by phonc.D. C ontact the organizcrs on March 31英诏试题究1页共10页英诏试尔2页共10页BEveryo ne has heard the phrase, "giving up is not an oplion". Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But鲤should no t drive one away from the path that they are on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian Wilham.Popularly known as the "Social Golfer", Ian William is an accountant, lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of pla加g golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial 1血itations.Then he began practicing in various golf皿tches.Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a profe ssional. He also dreamed of partie ipating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coming year.However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤）in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile叩d a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Jan caught meningitis (脑脱炎）while recovering from it Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situationJust as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Jan's body was affected by a major stroke (中风）This stroke numbed the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore.I皿took his time to recover an d came back even stro nger. He w皿ted to inspire millions wi th his journey血d decided to share his experiences through a book. Jan has now published his 3rd b ook Still Crazy After A/117,ese Years in 2020.4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph I refer to?A. The option. 8. The message. C. The barrier. D. The d ream.5. \Vbat can we infer from paragraph 2?A. William sho wed talent i n golf as a c hild.8. The lack of money prevented him practi cing golf at an early age.C. William's road to becoming a professional gol fer was smoothD. Talent and ambition m ade William learn quick ly.英语试题第3页共10页6. Which of the following hel ps William fa ce the illnesse s according to the passage?A. Doctors'comfort.B. Family's support.C. Advice from the books.D. Hope and opt血ism7. What can w e learn from William's sto叩A. Move forward whatever happens.B. Love wins over illnessC. Seize every opportunity to learn.D. Luck favors ready minds.cFor many Chinese consume rs, a satisfying breakfast is o ne that includes either hot po nidgc (粥）or steamed buns (t. 员头）. Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with w.;.tcmers, arc prob北ly one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for brca哗L For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast scts that combine clements from the East and the West, food companics have bccn rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customers. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store nlso sells、-arious types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Co Ltd. the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun p止过with black coffee. "The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calorics and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered h ealthy and delic ious," said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the·food scene邱jump ing on the氐st-West b心订ast trend. Western food establish ments, too, ha ve been rolling ou t Chinese b心还st options.''Cons umers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain tradit ional dim su m, these foo ds could soo n be lost to history t Shen said英语试厄尔4页共10页8. What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph I?A. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.B. Cold sandwiches arc a popular choice.C. People avoid western food for breakfastD. Coffee is a must for many people.9. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?A. Because it's newly launched.B. Beeausc it contains more vegetables.C. Because it's traditional.D. Because it's tasty and healthy.10. What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?A. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.B. Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.C. Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.D. Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.11. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B. Wcstem breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is beeomin g a hit in ShanghaiD. Shanghai Qiao Coff ee has won great sucees s for its breakfast sets droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and one and a half acres of forest 1s cut down every second.Of course, just beca use young people a re now readily armed with statistics such as the se doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can't be madeA study on partieipants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiati ons revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of f inancial incenti心（刺激）to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the future might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.DIn 2019, more tha n 1.4 million young people around th e globe took part in the School Stri kes for Climate Action protests that wer e largely advoca ted by 17-ycar-old Swe dish activist Gre ta Thunberg. The inspirational yo ung Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fi g ht for a better environm ental fut ureWith the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTubc provide accessible coverage on ccological mattcrs that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific infonnation are easily shared between peers. But, it's not just o nlmc research that exposes the truth, and it's not a distant threat either. Climate chang e is happening a round us as we speak; an increase of 12. Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the fi r st paragraph?A. To show that the young activists arc playing a part.B. To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg.C. To illustrate lhc seriousness of climate changeD. To arouse readers'interest io environmental protection13. What does the underlined phrase "write off'in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Consider unimportant.B. Take seriously.C. Give up.D. Write dmm.14. What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The way young activists work.B. The advantages young activists have.C. The contributions young activists makeD. The views young activists hold15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Greta Thunberg: an outstnnding activistB. Climate chang e: a matter needin g everyone's a ttentionC. The rise of soeial medi a m吐es ecological matters nccc ssiblc.D. The young are makin g a differen ce to the en vironmenta l fururc英语试题第5页共10页英iii试过li'l6页共10页第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以坟入空白处的垃佳选项。
山东省烟台市2021届高三英语下学期3月诊断性测试试题
山东省烟台市2021届高三英语下学期3月诊断性测试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选预中选出最佳选项。
ADespite the lack of new releases due to the outbreak of COVID-19, there was no shortage of good films in 2020. We've rounded out the top 4 films. Check them out!SoulIn the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-American lead character, Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams of making it as a jazz pianist. But just after a successful interview, he falls down a manhole and finds himself in a soul world where human spirits are assigned their personalities. And things get even stranger from there.NomadlandWhen Fern loses her husband and can't afford to live in a house, she packs her few belongings into a camper and drives off into the Nevada desert. She encounters a large community of senior citizens who have also been forced to live on the road, supporting themselves with short-term jobs along the way. What makes Nomadland unique is that while Fern is played by an Oscar-winning actress, nearly all she meets are real people who relate their own experiences. Written and directed by Chloe Zhao, the film is a combination of documentary and fiction.The Croods: A New AgeThe prehistoric family from 2013,s hugely enjoyable cartoon, The Croods, directed by Joel Crawford, makes a welcome return, so we can expect more crazy adventures and unusual animals. In the much-delayed sequel （续集），they meet another family, the Bettermans, whose advanced lifestyle and technology make the Croods look even more primitive than they did already. There's conflict but they learn to appreciate each other's differences.WolfwalkersThe year's finest cartoon film comes from Cartoon Saloon, an Irish studio specialising in stylised hand-drawn 2D art. Its latest production is set in the mid-17th Century, when English soldiers are trying to occupy the wild woods. One hunter's daughter meets with a girl wolfwalker and they make joint efforts to rescue the forest. It's a heartwarming story of friendship and an inspiring adventure about two girls finding themselves. Wolfwalkers stands proud as a new classic.1. What is the film Soul about?A. A pianist's dream coming true.B. A musician's romantic journeys.C. A music teacher's unusual experiences.D. An African-American actor's success story.2. Which movie will you go to if you are interested in the wandering life?A. Soul.B. Nomadland.C. The Croods: A New Age.D. Wolfwalkers.3. In which column of the website could we read this text?A. Science.B. History.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess （女神）of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue - drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificialintelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying （网上欺凌）.When users type in a word or phrase. Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees （被提名人）for TIME Magazine's first-ever "Kid of t he Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.6. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.7. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.COne in five children starting primary school in the UK are overweight. By the time they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three. The chance of them being overweight in adulthood, which brings a range of associated health risks, is high, at 50-75%.The root cause of diet-related fatness is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted. Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients （原料）especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods and fewer additives （添加剂） are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach, rather than justindividual behavior change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It's an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program —working with schools to transform food culture, improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients. It encourages local seasonal produce and, at silver or gold level, requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10,000 schools and it's a figure we'll see grow.8. What does the underlined word “addressing" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tackling.B. Ignoring.C. Maintaining.D. Postponing.9. Which approach will work for students to build a balanced diet?A. Stopping them eating alone in schools.B. Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C. Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D. Increasing the availability and flavor of food.10. What can we say about the Food for Life program?A. It's a heavy load on schools.B. It's complicated to operate.C. It's a temporary project.D. It's a fruitful attempt.11. Which type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote?A. Sugary snacks.B. First-class sausages.C. High-quality imported beef.D. Freshly picked organic beans.DThe flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings relative to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics （空气动力）of butterflies in the wind tunnel （风洞）. The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpfi.il clap technique, therefore making use of their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take off when escaping natural enemies.The researchers studied the wingbeats of freely flying butterflies during takeoff in the wind tunnel. During the upward process, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pocket between them. When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward. The downward wingbeat has another function: the butterflies stay in the air and do not fall to the ground.The wings' striking was described by researchers almost 50 years ago, but it is only in this study that the theory has been tested on real butterflies in free flight. Until now, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerodynamically inefficient. However, the researchers suggest that the opposite is actually true.“That the wings are cupped when butterf lies clap them together, makes the wing clap much more effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far more advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating, says biology researcher Per Henningsson, who studied the butterflies' aerodynamics. "The results of the study could help inspire improved performance and flight technology in small unmanned aircraft," he continues.In addition to studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid.12. What does the researchers' study focus on?A. The butterfly's body size.B. The butterfly's flying principle.C. The butterfly's escape technique.D. The butterfly's frequency of wingbeats.13. For what purpose do butterfly wings strike?A. To empty the air pocket for forward force.B. To release their additional energy.C. To circle steadily in the air.D. To form an air pocket.14. Why were the mechanical wings made?A. They might draw public attention.B. They could be used to test the findings.C. They'd show results in line with popular belief.D. They helped avoid experimenting on live butterflies.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Discoveries Are Made Based on AerodynamicsB. Flexible Wings Boost Plane Making IndustryC. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret of FlightD. Butterfly Adapts Itself to the Wild Survival第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(英语答案)2021年高三年级第三次诊断性测试
2021年高三年级第三次诊断性测试试卷答案解析英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BACAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CACBA第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CBACB 26-30 BDCBD 31-35 ACADBA篇文段语篇类型为：应用文（介绍了青少年语言学习项目的课程类型、日程安排、上课节数、时间表等）；主题语境为：人与自我；主题群与语境内容为：学校生活与学习。
21.C 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求“When can a student attend Standard Course on Friday?”在文中第三自然段表格中“Standard Course, Mon.-Fri.Course Timetable :”的items列表中可以找到9:00-12:30，选项A、B、D均不符合题目要求，故C项正确。
22.B 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求“Which is not true?”答题关键是“not true”。
A项关键词：“full package, program organizer,look after, throughout the program”可在文中第三部分内容“Arrivals and Transfer：Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. ”是true；C项“Intensive Course differs from Standard Course by providing extra lessons.”和D项“Special diet may require an extra payment.”符合文章具体内容表述；B项“students are expected to have an online interview”不符合原文第二部分“Evaluation”中的表述“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their program.”，得出选项B是本题目的正确答案。
湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生三月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生三月质量检测英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2021. 3. 3 本试题卷共12页，67题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At hospital.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interview.B. An exam.C. A debate.3. What is the woman worried about?A. Driving too fast.B. Missing the exit.C. Getting a ticket.4. What is the weather today?A. Foggy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. Who is good at playing the violin?A. The man.B. The man's sister.C. The woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷及解析
2021届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At hospital.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interview.B. An exam.C. A debate.3. What is the woman worried about?A. Driving too fast.B. Missing the exit.C. Getting a ticket.4. What is the weather today?A. Foggy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. Who is good at playing the violin?A. The man.B. The man's sister.C. The woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省烟台市2021年高三3月高考诊断性测试(一模)英语试题
Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London．Held every year since 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people．
1．If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to________．
A．visit Richmond ParkB．row a boat in Hyde Park
C．attend the London FestivalsD．walk the Thames Walkway
Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring．Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival,the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeare’s Globe，which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October．
2021年高三英语3月诊断性考试试题
2021年高三英语3月诊断性考试试题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分（总分120分；考试时间100分钟）。
第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt’s not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero.I didn’t really understand the meaning of the word “hero” until my third year in the college.If you saw her, you wouldn’t think she really looks the part, butshe is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber.I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛), but didn’t notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up, no matter what.Sandra isn’t the tallest or the fastest---in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed---but that didn’t stop her. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyone’s heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer.After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile. Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero----and my hero, too.1. What did the writer think of Sandra at the beginning?A. monB. HonestC. PrettyD. Strong2. Which of the following is true about Sandra?A. She was born a volleyball playerB. She isn’t the tallest but the fastestC. She does things in an easy wayD. She is popular with her teammates3. The writer is most probably_____________.A. a news reporterB. a college studentC. a story tellerD. a college teacher4. Why does the writer think of Sandra Keierleber as a true hero?A. She did very well at the tryouts.B. She took part in the city matchesC. She worked hard and never gave upD. She asked for help from her teammates.BThe Legend of Kung FuTime: 7:30 pm, dailyThe Red Theatre44 Xingfu Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictTicket price: RMB 680 (VIP), 380, 280, 200 (30% discount for students) Tel: 67103671 /67142473 /67140497Fax: 67140497Website: heaven-creation.Chaoyang Theatre Acrobatics(杂技) MacrocosmWidely known for its immaculate and spellbinding acrobatic performances, Chaoyang Theatre is a must-go destination for tourists who visit Beijing.Time: 5:15--6:15 pm, 7:15--8:30 pm, dailyPrices: 180, 280, 380, 580, 680, 880 yuanVenue: Chanyang Theatre, No.36, Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, BeijingWebsite: BjcyjcHoliday Inn Resort Beijing YanqingOpening soon…Far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, join green life;enjoy the bright modern decoration design with attractive garden landscape. Taste intoxicating coffee; let you all enjoy international Western food.Patio All Day RestaurantNumber of seats: 160 peopleRooms: 10 people ﹡2No.66 Gulong Road, Zhangshanying Town, Yanqing, Beijing, ChinaTel: +86 10 69198899Fax: +86 10 69198989Ganges Indian RestaurantFree food!Cut off this advertisement and bring it in to any of our restaurants for a free round of samosas or pakoras with your order.Get together at Ganges!Get a group of friends together and enjoy delicious Indian food at a great price. Prices start at 100 yuan for groups of 10 or more. Contact us to choose your special set menu or buffet meal.Lunch Buffet – just 55 ! From 11:30 -1:30 pm. Mon-FriCall for free delivery.Find more information at Ganges-restaurant.5. A student has to pay at least ______ yuan to see the film “The Legend of Kung Fu”.A. 200B. 140C. 216D. 2806. Which is thought of as a must-go destination for visitors to Beijing?A. The Red TheatreB. Holiday Inn Resort Beijing YanqingC. Ganges Indian RestaurantD. Chaoyang Theatre7. If you would like to enjoy some Indian food, you can ______ for information.A. visit ganges-restaurant.B. fax 67140497C. call 65060838D. go to No. 66 Gulong Road, Zhangshanying Town8. You can usually find such information in the ______ section of anewspaper.A. news reportB. businessC. advertisementD. sportsCIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the better the effect is.A team led by Dr. Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were pared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the ageof five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has reached the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and prehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.9. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.A. science on learning a second languageB. findings that language learning can help brain powerC. man’s ability of learning a second languageD. language learning and maths study10. The last sentence of the second paragraph is intended to ______.A. say language learning is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC. show the importance of using it when you learn a languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well11. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time12. The underlined word “bilinguals” probably means _______.A. researchers on language learningB. people who are good at learning foreign languagesC. people who can speak two languagesD. active language learnersDThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological(气象的) and airport munications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal munication in such matters as government, merce, industry, law and education as well as for international munication and for entranceto the scientific and technological developments in the West.13. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB. English as a World LanguageC. The Standard Varieties of EnglishD. International munications14. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.B. It is used in former British colonies.C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.D. It is a world language that is used for international munication.15. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States.B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.C. Former colonies of Great Britain.D. Countries where international conferences are held.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021年3月测试
英语参考答案
1-5 CBADB 6-10 CADDA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 FACDE
21-25 DCABC 26-30 DDACB 31-35 BACDA 36-40 DBCBA
41．truly 42．an43．illnesses44．that/which45．have been
46．to fight47．appointment48．chosen49．before50．meaning
短文改错
The Chongyang Festival fall on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, but it is also
falls so/and
known as the Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of some 2,000 years. In ancient China, Chongyang Festival
is celebrated by holding various activities, such as climbing mountains and eating Chongyang cake. Climb
was cakes Climbing mountains is the major custom in Chongyang Festival. Ancient people thought of climbing mountains on this day
a 或of改为that
could help us avoid misfortune and prevent disasters. In recent years, a new meaning has given to the old festival.
them
And it gradually becomes an annual Seniors’ Day, on which various activities are holding in honor of the elderly.
held
书面表达
Be a Responsible Person
Responsibility is one of the most important human qualities. Responsible people can be trusted, and this benefits both the person and the people counting on him. No one can become successful without a good sense of responsibility.
What does responsibility mean for us students? Firstly, being responsible means making our own choices, attending classes or handing in homework on time, and cleaning our own rooms. Secondly, being responsible means caring about others in social communication. We should not break our promises, or hurt friends and family remembers. Instead, we should help them when they are in need of help. Finally, as we are all members of our country, we need to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. We also need to do some voluntary work for our community.
Being responsible, I’m sure I will contribute to the world through knowledge-learning and hard-working.。