2012-2014高考非谓语动词(含答案)

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2014高三英语名师解读非谓语动词

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专题7 正反解读非谓语动词
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正反解读非谓语动词
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正 ◇ 高考链接 ◇ 面解 1．[2012•江苏卷] ________ an important decision more on 读 emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
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规则5：接动名词和动词不定式作宾语意义有别的动词： (1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) (2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 (3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) (4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾(后常跟动词say, tell, inform等) regret doing对做过的事后悔
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正反解读非谓语动词
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规则3：接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语巧记如下：想要干：want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim, would like/love, desire, swear 早打算：plan, prepare, mean, arrange 同意否：agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse 问问看：ask, beg 决定了：decide, determine, make up one's mind, be determined 尽力干：try, manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive 努力做：make an effort 别装蒜：pretend

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析非谓语动词-推荐下载

飞扬英语之精典语法
高考单项选择试题，答案详细
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【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A． Having spent B．To spendC． Spent D． To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。

动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。

故选A。

2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposed C． To exposeD． Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现 even for a short time 是插入语， may influence 是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语， beexposed to 暴“露于”，要用动名词 Being exposed to。

故 B 选项正确。

3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A． hearing B．to be heardC． hear D． heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.B． had been given C． to be given D． having been given A． being given【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。

句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。

句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give 是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。

being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。

having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。

故选 D 项。

2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A． make B． turnC． get D． grow【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make 表示“发展成为 (=develop into) ，”是及物动词； turn 表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词； get “变成，做成”是不及物动词； grow 表示“生长，成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意， make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为 A项。

3．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题(3)(非谓语动词03)

高中英语真题:2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（3）（非谓语动词03）高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become _____ _____ now.A．accessible B．adjustable C．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。

考查形容词辨析。

accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。

句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

2．(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。

考查形容词。

acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。

句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。

故选C 项。

3．(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ___ _______ way to keep fit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。

考查形容词比较级。

句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。

根据语境可知，A项正确。

非谓语动词(完整版)

非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A．sitting B．sitC．sat D．to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。

2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。

故B项正确。

3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。

traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow 【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

4．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

非谓语动词 ( 2015)

高中语法专题复习--非谓语动词历年广东高考语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点：1. (2014) We got a little sunburnt（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2. (2013)“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little , always thinking (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”3. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sun glasses.4. (2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting (sit) at the front.5. (2010) He spit it (the water) out, saying (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.6. (2009) She wished that he ( her father ) was as easy to please (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.7. (2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.8. (2007)While she was getting me settled_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was agarage.历年广州模拟考试语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点：1. (2014广一模) (1) The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City , helping repair an area destroyed (destroy ) by the hurricane .(2) Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building lying__( lie) all over the place.2. (2014广二模) Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling (tell) where the bird was found.3. (2013广一模) The Dorritys have been working hard to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, bringing (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.4.(2013广二模）(1) The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried cheating(cheat) them.(2) He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice left -----(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.5.(2012广一模）The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging---- (dig) here andthere, totally convinced that he would find it.6.( 2012广二模) The main finding of the 30-country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to improving (improve) living standards and health, especially for children in developing countries.7.(2011广一模) Dudley, which is probably the heart of the Black Country, has a history dating ---( date) back over 1,000 years, …. 8.( 2011广二模) If you want to know how to get rid of hiccups (打嗝) , here are some "cures", breathing (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use.9.(2010广一模) The dinosaur were forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing (need) less space and food.10.(2010广二模) European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece fails to pay ( pay) its debt .非谓语动词与语法填空I. 解题点拨：1. 句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

2014高考英语非谓语动词详解及真题巩固

高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。

这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。

但可以有逻辑主语。

由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。

非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式：1. 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成；否定式：not + to do构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.2. 动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。

（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等.（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.（6）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English.为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to 位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首.如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用.如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.right：To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱，他使出了浑身解数。

2012年高考英语试题分项版解析非谓语动词

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的语法功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.with复合结构和独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。

解题的方法：第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语第二步：判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语；作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语；作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。

在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。

第三步：分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。

1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

(完整版)非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)

非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”，是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词不定式的构成如下：（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

2014高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词

2012高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized 【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started 【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken 【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered 【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows 【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate 【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain 【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved 【答案】D【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【答案】B。

全国高考英语试题分类汇编非谓语动词(含解析)(1)

2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。

句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。

故B正确。

二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。

本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。

句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。

故D正确。

【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

高考非谓语动词考及试题答案

高考非谓语动词考及试题答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A．Lowering B．Having loweredC．To lower D．To have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。

同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can______ the early train?A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. to catch选D2．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析非谓语动词

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。

puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。

根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。

故C正确。

(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。

“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。

根据句意可知B正确。

(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词练习题(带答案)

非谓语动词练习题1.[2014 北·京卷 ] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.A．watch C．watched B．to watch D．watching2.[2014 湖·南卷 ] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back inthe middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared3.[2014 全·国大纲卷 ] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying4.[2014 湖·南卷 ] Children，when _____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied5．[2014 ·山东卷 ] There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.A．saying B． saysC．said D．having said6.[2012 江·西卷 ] John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter________ him it.A．offered B． offeringC．to offer D．to be offered7.[2014 湖·南卷 ] ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB.To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood8．[2014 ·京卷北 ] The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without________ ．A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．having recognizedD．having been recognized9. [2014 陕·西卷 ] It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?A. to goB. goingC. goD. having gone10.[2012 北·京卷 ] One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them.A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting11.[2014 福·建卷 ] ________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend12.[2014 江·西卷 ] ________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent13．[2014 ·苏卷江 ] The lecture ________， a lively question-and-answer session followed.A．being given C．to be given B． having given D．having been given14.[2014 湖·南卷 ] ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions， we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing15．[2014 北·京卷 ] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.A．solving C．being solvedB．solved D．to be solved16.[2014 天·津卷 ] Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn't fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found17.[2014 山·东卷 ] It's standard practice for a company like thisone________ a security officer.A．employed C．to employ B．being employed D．employs古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说：人有两种，一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”一.个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。

高考非谓语动词试题及答案

高考非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题1．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 4．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．d on’t throw D．not to throw 5．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved6．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 7．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 8．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send9．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy10．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts11．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating12．It’s my honor _____ to give a t alk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite13．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking14．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what16．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought18．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living19．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With 20．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie 21．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 22．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play23．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited24．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making26．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to31．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 34．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 36．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 38．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting39．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made40．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 44．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps45．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 47．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy48．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives 49．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won50．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 51．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking52．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living53．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working54．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 57．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching58．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed59．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 60．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。