现代大学英语3第二版精读

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现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案

现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案

现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案 Lesson TwoHow Reading Changed My LifeVocabulary1 TranslateInto Chinese1). a work of art 一件艺术品2). bargain basement 便宜货;廉价商品区3) printing press 印刷(机)4) the source of quotation 引文出处5) literary criticism 文学批评6) in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶7) a liberal arts college 文理学院8) a man of action 实干家,说干就干的人9)intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求;学习与研究10)national character 民族性格11)domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应12)a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具,提高(自己)的方法 13)hale and hearty (美)健壮的,矍铄的14)the virtues of reading 阅读的益处(好处)15)a sense of superiority 一种优越感Into English1) 免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic)2) 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father3) 和学生互动 to interact with students4) 给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people)5)对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges6) 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression7) 渴望成功 to aspire to success8) 怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives9) 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory10) 向这些人让步 give way to these people11)将这地区一分为二 to divide this region into two parts12) 干涉我们的内部事务 to interfere with our internal affairs13) 主修土木工程 to major in civil engineering14) 把他们从绝望中救出来 to save them from despair15) 导致经济萧条 to result in economic recession/slump/depression3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1) into, in, with, for2) to, to,3) of, at, up, in, against感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机;危险期;决定性时刻adj.危机的;用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力,尽力,力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力,竭力【助记】end(最后)+eavor(联想favor)→最后,缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知,察觉;理解,领悟,意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物;认为【助记】per(透过)+ceive(取)→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词,而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的,起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质;基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的;起源的;创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene(基因)+ticendow[]v.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)

Unit2一、词汇短语Text Asaint[]n.圣人,基督教徒;道德崇高的人adj.神圣的【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊,多有涵养的人也得气得发火。

convent[]n.女修道会,女修道院【例句】On the way to the station he stopped at Shemardino convent to see his sister.路途中,他在舍马尔基诺修道院下站,去看望他的妹妹。

prance[]v.昂首阔步;欢呼雀跃【例句】The children were prancing about with delight.孩子们高兴得蹦蹦跳跳。

【派生】prancer n.腾跃前进的人;舞蹈者;欢跃者【助记】原指:马后足立地的腾跃。

literacy[]n.有文化,有教养;有读写能力【例句】Literacy is an essential foundation for development and prosperity.识字是发展和繁荣必不可少的基础。

curl[]v.(使)卷曲;卷曲,扭曲n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物【例句】The wave curled over the surfer.波浪从冲浪运动员头上盘旋而过。

【词组】curl up蜷缩【派生】curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的barrel[]n.桶;枪管,炮管vt.把…装入桶内vi.快速移动【例句】The cement is barreled.水泥已经装桶了。

【派生】barreled adj.桶装的;有管的sling[]n.绷带;责难v.扔,甩;投进,投掷;悬挂【例句】The line of flags was slung up between two trees.一排旗帜悬挂在两棵树之间。

【搭配】sling someone out赶走某人,驱逐某人lure[]n.吸引力,魅力;诱惑物vt.引诱,吸引【例句】The enticement of the big city lure her away from her home.大城市的种种诱惑吸引了她离家出走。

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译Unit 1 The Power of Music Music is a powerful art form that can bring up emotions, inspire motivation and alter your mood. Studies have shown that music can improve the quality of your life. Listening to music can reduce stress and anxiety, help you sleep better and even increase your memory.音乐的力量音乐是一种强大的艺术形式,可以带来情绪、激发动力,并改变你的情绪。

研究表明,音乐可以提高生活质量。

听音乐可以减轻压力和焦虑,帮助你更好地入睡,甚至增强记忆力。

Unit 2 Healthy Eating Habits Eating healthy foods is important for everyone. Eating a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, grains and proteins helps us maintain a healthy weight, get enough energy and keep our bodies strong. It's also important to limit unhealthy foods like processed snacks and sugary drinks. Making small changes inyour diet can lead to big improvements in your health.健康的饮食习惯对每个人来说,吃健康的食物都很重要。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)

Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑,刀;武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.(谚)笔比剑更有力量;文胜于武。

【词组】put to the sword屠杀;杀死cross swords with sb.(与某人)交锋,争论【助记】s(蛇)+word(字)→蛇一说话就吐信子,信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的,引起争论的,可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro(相反)+vers(转)+ial【派生】controversy n.争论;论战;辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主;主权,主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。

【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家;super+reign超级统治。

upheaval[]n.剧变;动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。

【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav=upheave(v.举起,鼓起),al:举起consist[]vi.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成;(常与with连用)一致,符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

现代大学英语3第二版精读

现代大学英语3第二版精读

现代大学英语精选3Unit11.他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we all have a tendency to abuse our p ower.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。

You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of50dollars7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Based on his(careful)observation of children‟s behavior,he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

unit3 现代大学英语第二版精读3分解

unit3 现代大学英语第二版精读3分解

Unit 3
Text Analysis
Text Analysis
A Dill Pickle
Katherine Mansfield
A Dill Pickle
Unit 3
W arming up B ackground T ext Analysis R einforcement
A Dill Pickle
Questions/Activities Check-on Preview
3. Learn to describe a scene or object with accuracy: verbs.
A Dill Pickle
Unit 3
Author
Background
History
Background
Author
Katherine Mansfield (1888-1923) • rebellious, dangerously witty, and
descriptions and symbolism
Background
Author
Her Influence
• Revolutionized the English short story; • Marked the maturity of English short story; • Was often compared to Dickens and Chekhov.
lonely • creative years burdened with
loneliness, illness, jealousy and alienation: bitter depiction of marital and family relationships • died of TB—the “romantic disease”

现代大学英语第二版精读3课后翻译答案整理

现代大学英语第二版精读3课后翻译答案整理

Unit11. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothingbut GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more moneyfighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

(完整word)现代大学英语精读3(第二版)更多知识点讲解,推荐文档

(完整word)现代大学英语精读3(第二版)更多知识点讲解,推荐文档

Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1)adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年:Many people are able to maintainfriendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。

2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2) 【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4) 【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4.Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistr ust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4) 【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6)affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱;钟爱:She has great affectionfor her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。

第二版-现代大学英语精读-3-Unit1-Your--College--Years

第二版-现代大学英语精读-3-Unit1-Your--College--Years

Sophomore: Summer
Summer is the season for flowers to bloom, and it’s the season for you to enjoy the greatest passion in nature — love, love from your classmates, from your teachers and from your romance. It is the season of affection.
III. ErLeabharlann ckson’s Developmental Stages
Basic Theory: Babies are born with some basic capabilities and distinct temperaments. But they go through dramatic changes on the way to adulthood and old age. According to psychologist Erik H. Erikson, each individual passes through eight developmental stages.
3. What’s your purpose of receiving a college education?
➢ to get and keep a good job ➢ to earn more money ➢ to get a good start in life ➢ to fully develop oneself ➢ to contribute more to the society ➢…
Stage 1: Infant Trust vs Mistrust Needs maximum comfort with minimal uncertainty to trust himself/herself, others, and the environment.

unit3 现代大学英语第二版精读3

unit3 现代大学英语第二版精读3
• symbolic images • fragmented plot • trivial subjects • psychological insight—internal monologues, “stream of
consciousness”
2. Many of the images in the story are deliberately symbolic. For example, the flowers. Can you find out the implication of the flowers? Do they take on a second meaning in the story?
descriptions and symbolism
Background
Author
Her Influence
• Revolutionized the English short story; • Marked the maturity of English short story; • Was often compared to Dickens and Chekhov.
2. Feminist concern: What does a woman want?
It was her “born duty to reckon everything subordinate to his comfort and pleasure, and to let him neither see nor feel anything coming from her, except what is agreeable to him.”
Vera
Questions for thinking: 1. How did Vera feel when she saw her former lover? Was she

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(15-

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(15-

Unit15一、词汇短语Text Asensation[]n.感觉,知觉;激动,轰动;引起轰动的事件或人【例句】The scandal caused a great sensation in Paris.这件丑闻在巴黎引起了轰动。

【助记】sense感觉,指对感官有很大震撼的,耸人听闻的【派生】sensational adj.轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的sculpture[]n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品;[地理]刻蚀v.雕刻,雕塑;刻蚀【例句】There are many famous sculptures in this city.这座城市里有许多著名的雕像。

【助记】sculpt(雕刻)+ure(名词后缀)segregate[]v.将…隔离,分开;歧视,不公平对待【例句】Why should I restrict myself,segregate myself?我何必限制自己,孤立自己呢?【助记】se(分开)+greg(团体)+ate→团体分开→隔离,分开【派生】segregation n.隔离,分离;种族隔离omit[]v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略【例句】Minor points may be omitted.次要点可以删去。

【词组】omit…from…从…漏掉【助记】o(形似)o+mit(送)→全送出去,没有了→省略,忽略personage[]n.人,个人;要人,名人【例句】He was a great and historical personage.他是一位伟大的历史人物。

award[]n.奖,奖品;仲裁vt.授予,奖给;判定【例句】He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.公司奖给他一个金杯,以感谢他为公司发展所做出的创造性成就。

第二版 现代大学英语精读 3 Unit1 Your- College- Years

第二版 现代大学英语精读 3 Unit1 Your- College- Years

Stage 2: Toddler Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt Works to master physical environment while maintaining self-esteem.
Spring
Freshman
Summer
Sophomore
Junior
Senior
Freshman: Spring
Spring is the season for nature to revive, to grow and to get ready to boom. Similarly, in college, spring is the season for you to acquire knowledge, to develop yourself and to lay a solid foundation for the future. It’s the season of growth.
Part 1 Warm-up
Warm-up questions
College Years vs. Seasons
Warm-up Questions
1. As a sophomore, what is your general impression of college?
the golden time in one’s life many opportunities for one to explore the unknown experiencing a lot making lifelong friends enjoying various kinds of activities developing one’s personal interests keeping a good balance and laying a solid foundation …

现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in thisdispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve atremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions intoconsideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms,and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a naturalpleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmonyrequires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all thecorrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, butwhen it does, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、theharvest 5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves8、forgetting 9、hope 10、pessimist。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)

Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机;危险期;决定性时刻adj.危机的;用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力,尽力,力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力,竭力【助记】end(最后)+eavor(联想favor)→最后,缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知,察觉;理解,领悟,意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物;认为【助记】per(透过)+ceive(取)→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词,而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的,起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质;基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的;起源的;创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene(基因)+ticendow[]v.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

最新现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

最新现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd1、price2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist 第一课时一、情景选择。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 8)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 8)

Unit8一、词汇短语Text Afuneral[]n.葬礼,出殡adj.葬礼的,丧葬的【例句】I didn’t see how the committee could handle it,but it wasn’t my funeral.我不知道委员会如何处理这个问题,但这可不是我的事儿。

palm[]n.手掌,掌状物;棕榈树;胜利v.将…置于掌中;欺骗【例句】①Growing along the river are tall palm trees.沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。

②He palmed off the fake Swiss watches on the shop keeper.他把假瑞士表骗卖给那家店主。

【词组】grease sb’s palm贿赂某人;打点have sb.in the palm of one’s hand完全掌握某人;完全控制某人grease/oil sb’s palm with买通;向…行贿orchard[]n.果园【例句】After the storm she gathered a basketful of windfalls in the apple orchard.风暴过后,她从苹果园地上拣了满满一篮子苹果。

【助记】看作orange+yard或garden;orchestra管弦乐队在果园里演奏。

brisk[]adj.兴隆的;轻快的,活泼的;凛冽的v.使活泼,活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous,brisk person.他是一个强壮的,活泼有力的人。

【助记】不risk。

不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n.活泼;轻快;敏捷briskly adv.轻快地;活泼地;伶俐地;迅速地fierce[]adj.凶猛的;强烈的,狂热的【例句】The fierce sun parched the bare earth.灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。

现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit1_Book3

现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit1_Book3

VIII (50’s and beyond) integrity vs. despair old adult
Your College Years
Theme
Unit 1
Style
Structure
Detailed Analysis
Text Analysis
Text Analysis
Theme
1. What does the author mean by developmental changes? Why is it important for college students to be aware of them? 2. Do you agree with the author that young adults are bound to go through an identity crisis? Is it necessarily a “dangerous” or “negative” incident in our life? 3. Why does the author emphasize the change in the way of dealing with knowledge as an important aspect of our growth?
Background
Erik Erickson
Eight Developmental Stages
Stage (age) I (0-1) infant II (2-3) toddler III (3-6) preschooler
Psychosocial crisis
Significant relations
Warming up
Objectives

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit2课文翻译及课文知识重点

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit2课文翻译及课文知识重点

Book3 Unit21.show off 卖弄2.Let’s say 比如说3.get up a show 安排一场演出4.right out 明白地;彻底5.run down an alley 沿…跑下去6.go broke 破产7.give credit 赊账8.fool around 游手好闲9.hardware store 五金店10.liven up 使…有生气11.make sb look like a fool 使sb看起来很傻12.just the same 完全一样;依旧;尽管13.be intimate with 与…十分亲密14.take charge of 掌管15.slip off 溜出去16.get word 得知;获悉17.get hold of 找到;得到;抓住18.have sb licked 打败sb19.thick with sb 与…亲密友好20.call it quits 停止(战争,争吵,比赛)21.show up 露面22. a couple of shots 少量(几口)23.down and out 穷困潦倒的24.slap it on the table 啪的一声把sth扔到桌子上25.You bet 的确,当然,一定26.hush it up 隐瞒27.lead down into a valley 通往;通向28.strick out on one’s own 独立做strick sth out 删除strick out to/into/for sth 朝特定的方向坚定行进29.be ashamed of 羞愧30.dirt road 泥路,土路31.grand marshal 总指挥32.strike v. 给sb印象;罢工;撞击;使产生某种感情strike fear into people’s hearts让sb 处于…状态strick blindn. 罢工on strick幸运(一次,一回);(运气)突然来临,偶然发生Eg:That was a wonderful stroke of luck.33.remember vremember sb/sth 记得;记起(remember of)remember that 记得remember doing 记得做过remember sb doing sth 记得某人做过remember to do sth 记得去做remember how/why/whatbe remembered for 因…而被怀念be remembered as 因…被铭记34.credit n.赊账,信贷;学分光荣属于…,功劳归于…;give sb credit for sth 把sth 归功于sb为…增光的人(物)sb be a credit to sth35.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;占地面积;走过一段距离;包括;掩护(军事)n. from cover to cover 彻底地,从头到尾36.sympathize with=sympathy for = be sympathetic to sb 同情37.go out of mind 发疯go over 仔细检查go off 离开出门;爆炸go on 持续;继续go along 继续进行某现象;活动go into 谈论;研究go under 破产go for 适用于;喜欢go in for 追逐;从事;参加考试go after 追求;设法得到go with 与…搭配;go together 相称;协调go about sth 着手做38.for my taste 不是我的口味;不是我喜欢的类型;就我的体验来看39.see to it 确保see sb through sth 足以维持sb的sth40.culture lag 文化落差41.object to doing 反对做sthTranslation1.他们的讨论包括了所有共同感兴趣的重要问题。

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。

2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。

当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。

重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。

皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。

人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。

人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。

3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。

这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。

事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。

高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。

这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。

但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。

41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。

第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。

第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。

第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。

例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。

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现代大学英语精选3Unit11.他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we all have a tendency to abuse our p ower.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。

You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of50dollars7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Based on his(careful)observation of children‟s behavior,he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.考试作弊并不经常发生,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度。

Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does,the school takes a very tough pos itionUnit31.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。

They all stretched their necks to see what was happening,as if pulled by an invisible string.2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。

我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。

We got out of the car to stretch a little.In front of us there was a beautiful stretch of open land.3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。

They talked for hours at a stretch,but they still failed to settle their differences.4.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴,她的健康仍然没有恢复。

For all the warm weather,fresh air and nice food,her health still did not recover.5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。

他望望前面,只见一眼望不到头的沙漠,荒无人烟。

他知道他陷入困境了。

One glance at the car and he knew that it was beyond repair.Looking ahead,he found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight.He knew he was in a terrible fix.6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。

但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了,而老虎毫发未伤。

他一急打到附近树上去了。

Wu song swung his stick with all his strength.But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic,he had hit the tree nearby.7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,布上放着他晚餐的照片。

I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia,especially the one showing a coachman s itting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.8.——“这事您不能就此罢休。

”我向他请求道。

——“这不关你事。

”他厉声说道。

“You can‟t just let it go at that.”I pleaded with him.“It‟s none of your business.”he snap ped.9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包,站起来说:“那就这么定了。

”He snapped his briefcase to,stood up and said,“Then that‟s all settled.”10.海啸来的时候,他正站在小山上的家门口,离码头大概只有一百米远。

He was standing in front of his house on a hill,only about100meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came.Unit41.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。

Only in this way can we account for his odd behavior.2.她自称具有一种特异功能,用手一摸就能治病。

She claims to have a magic power----the power to cure diseases by the touch of her hand.3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。

他们组成了一个强有力的班子。

几天内,他们就发现嫌烦拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。

He appointed five people to deal with/handle the case.They formed a strong team.Within(a few )days,they have found out that the suspect possessed rolls of euros,US dollars and large quantiti es of valuables the source of which he could not account for.4.在这个故事里,这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现In this tale,this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young woman.5.他把画卷了起来,并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。

He rolled up the painting and said that he would never sell/part with it for less than1million US dollars.6.有那么多的合格法官,我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。

Of all the qualified judges I don‟t know why she was appointed to the supreme court.7.我对此知道得不多,不足以形成一大套理论。

不过我肯定,仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪上升。

I don‟t know enough to formulate/form an elaborate theory.But I‟m sure that poverty alone can not account for the rise of crime rates.8.一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。

它是如此之大,一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎。

A stone suddenly rolled down the hill,so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活,但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠,笑了笑。

I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working,but he just rolled his eyes philosophicall y/like a philosopher and smiled.10.古时候,我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样,在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。

In ancient times,our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good fat her is to his children.He must never treat them cruelly on any account.Unit51.造房子不是开玩笑的事情,你们每一步都必须仔细检查。

Building a house is no joking matter.You have to check it at every step.2.他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。

这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。

His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3.我当时很想反驳他的观点,但是我克制住了,因为我觉得那种场合不合适。

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