vocabulary 1、2题讲解汇总

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vocabulary1、2题讲解讲解

• Explain :already over-stimulated; • relentless local people
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• 4.Anything less than a hug may come • across as chilliness.拥抱都不就会被看作是冷
淡。
• Explain: unfriendiness
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• 4.So far Antarctica can only be used for scientific research. No country or region is allowed to stake a claim to any part of it.
• 迄今为止南极洲只用于科学研究，没有国家或地区能够对它任何一个地方宣称主权。
• breathing down their necks
in order to secure their finance balance.
• 在当代社会，为了保证收支平衡大部分农民都有银行受理人。
•
•
Thank you
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• 3.Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals.或者可能是曼哈顿不断涌现的咖啡
厅，给本来就喧闹焦躁的当地人注入了太多的咖啡因
• 当一位女士在十字路口时，一辆轿车撞上了她，致使她受伤非常严重。
ll
• 7.Loss of weight is proportional to the rate at which the disease is progressing.

Vocabulary

M1U2
1．现在, 每年有超过．现在每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 万的旅客来广州观光旅游 (at present, more than) At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year. 2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication) Their relationship was based upon years of open communication with each other. 3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 (make use of, resources) The world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.
aim
1. What is your aim in life? 2. She started the organization with the aim of helping local people. 3. He aimed to swim a mile. 4. The police aimed his gun at the murderer. 5. This dictionary aims at explaining the most common mistakes in word use．． 6. The President's speech was aimed at the men in his own party.

Vocabulary 1

additional [ə'di∫ənnl] a. 附加的，额外的〖例句〗This company doesn’t provide additional investment. 这个公司不提供额外投资。

〖派生〗 add v. 加 addition n. 额外〖搭配〗 in addition to 除……之外In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course alsoprovides practical experience. 这门课程除了介绍计算机基础知识外还提供实际操作。

weekly['wi:kli] a.每周一次的，每周的〖例句〗 The journal comes weekly. 这本杂志是周刊。

〖派生〗 week n. 周〖联想〗 daily a.每天的，日常的 monthly a.每月的yearly a.每年的entertainment [,entə'tenmənt] n.娱乐〖例句〗 The entertainment in this city is rich. 这个城市的娱乐活动很丰富。

〖近义〗 recreation n.娱乐 / fun n.娱乐〖派生〗 entertain v. 娱乐relax [ri'læks] v. 放松〖例句〗 You have to relax for a while after the intense work. 紧张工作之余你必须放松一会儿。

〖近义〗 rest n.放松 / at ease 放松〖反义〗 intensify v. 紧张 / nervous a.紧张的 / anxious a. 紧张的〖派生〗 relaxation n. 轻松〖联想〗 relay v. 接力aware [ə'weə] a.知道的，意识到的 / 懂事的，明智的〖例句〗 We are aware of the importance of our health unless we lose it.我们只有失去健康的时候才意识到它的可贵。

新视野大学英语1(第二版)vocabulary原题翻译问题详解

Unit 11.The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewardingexperience.他在乡下度过的几年时间证明是很有意义的经历。

2.You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help peoplecommunicate better through speech and writing.你可以从这个网络课程上学到很多，设计它就是为了帮助人们通过读写来更好地沟通。

3.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to healthservice.估计有超过三分之一的人口享受不到公共医疗保健服务。

4.Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n)embarrassing situation.在面谈中问过多的个人问题会导致尴尬的场面。

5.Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it; suggest some positive waysto solve the problem.不要只是抱怨出了什么问题，提出几个积极的办法来解决一下吧。

6.No one in the class could match John’s hard work and commitment to study,which is why the professor liked him.约翰学习的刻苦和专心致志，在这个班里没人能比得上，这也是教授喜欢他的原因。

7.The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city whichwas there about 2000 years ago.这个网站能让你到大约两千年前的著名城市进行虚拟观光。

Vocabulary(讲义)

英语简单同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。

idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept:指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。

conception:通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。

thought:指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。

notion:指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。

impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。

identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。

identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。

recognize:指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。

idle:通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。

lazy: 指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。

if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。

if:作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。

whether:多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。

ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。

illiterate:指不识字的人或没有文化的人。

ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。

ill:在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。

vocabulary解析

历年GRE考试中经常出现的高频词汇！增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize r赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for 实现implement假定postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left简言之put simply; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是more than others;既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点demerit;除去do away with; eliminate; get rid of缺少for a deficiency of范围realm行为doings隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive;观点standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场stand; Stance意向inclination; Leaning来自stem from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact提高Improve promoteAdvance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably (非常的，可换做vastly )advanced.Enhance, reinforce改变：change, transform强调：emphasize, highlight stress the significant/magnitude ofAccentuate: the crisis accentuate the gap between rich and poor.Address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between and in the right perspective.Develop: cultivate, nurtureBreak: impair ability: 主要是破坏能力。

【优质】第一二讲Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法结构

Vocabulary1. Fill in the blanks with most appropriate word1) This problem is too complicated. Let’s leave it _____ for the moment.A. onB. behindC. asideD. off2) She gave brief account of what happened .But she left _____ quite a lot of important details.A. outB. behindC. asideD. off3) In another twenty years we’ll leave them far _____ in computer software.A. outB. behindC. asideD. off4) The court has promised to look _____ this case about money laundering.A. atB. afterC. upD. into5) Things are looking _____ in this area. The economy has jumped back to an increase of 5% annually.A. aheadB. upC. forwardD. out6) Traditionally women were looked _____ _____ in society.A. on downB. down againstC. down belowD. down upon7) At that time, many young people looked _____ him as their perfect model.A. afterB. toC. inD. upon8) She felt ashamed that she had made such a mess. But this time she set _____ work _____ a will.A. to, withB. to, atC. out, withD. aside, in9) _____ this day, these experiences are still _____ great value.A. to, withB. to, ofC. on, inD. until, at10) More than a hundred policemen were sent _____ _____ search of the bank robbers.A. out, forB. off, toC. out, inD. away, on11) It was not the best result, but he was quite content _____ the improvement. So _____ great relief, he went to sleep.A. with, withB. with, onC. of, withD. of, on12) In spite of the women’s liberation movement, people are still not yet completely free _____ prejudice _____ women.A. for, againstB. from, forC. from, againstD. in, towards13) It was a tragic love story relating _____ a young couple who rebelled _____ thetraditional arranged marriage.A. with, toB. to, atC. with, againstD. to, against14) Modern educational theories require teachers to interact _____ students. They should model _____ their students of course. But they should also learn from the people they teach.A. with, forB. with, afterC. on, afterD. on, for15) It suddenly dawned _____ me that there was another thing that contributed _____ their economic success.A. to, toB. on, toC. on, forD. to, for16) Historians have reacted very warmly _____ psychologists’recent discoveries. They agree that these discoveries have helped us to look at human history _____ a new light.A. against, withB. against, inC. to, withD. to, in17) They are still dependent _____ imports for more than 90% of their oil needs. It is impossible for their country to be completely independent _____ other countries.A. on, fromB. on, onC. from, fromD. from, on18) Many people rebelled _____ their government’s war policy in Vietnam. It was equal _____ a civil war.A. to, toB. against, asC. at, toD. against, to2.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)Has he gone _____ his mind? Why didn’t he go _____ the contract morecarefully before he signed it?A. out, overB. off, overC. out of, throughD. out of, over2) There’s something mysterious going _____ in our economy. People’s income keepsgoing _____. But the market is not responding.A. on, upB. on, downC. along, forwardD. along, up3) I don’t pretend to know very much about physics. So I won’t go _____ thescientific theory.A. intoB. toC. forD. in4) In a state of crisis, it is usually the weak that goes _____; it goes _____ nations aswell as individuals.A. down, forB. under, toC. out, forD. under, for5) After graduation he decided to go _____ but as time went _____, he began to find itboring. He couldn’t imagine himself spending all his life going ______ money.A. in for, on, afterB. into, on, afterC. in for, off, forD. after, along, at6) The color of your tie should go ____ your shirt. These two colors just don’t go _____.A. for, alongB. along, togetherC. with, longD. with, together7) The bomb went _____ in front of the embassy, killing one child and injuring a dozen others.A. upB. outC. ofD. off8) I don’t go _____ hard rock. It’s much too noisy _____ my taste.A. after, withB. for, forC. with, withD. with, for9) Can you help me ______ my paper? I don’t know how to go ______ it.A. with, aboutB. on, aboutC. for, withD. at, for10) We must see _____ it that we have enough money left to see us ______ the rest of the month.A. about, forB. to, forC. to, throughD. on, through11) Times have changed. But some people still cling ______ their old ideas. This is known _____ a cultural lag.A. to, asB. at, asC. to, forD. on, for12) It is really comic to see how some people try to show ______ their knowledge _____ speaking or writing in a way nobody can understand.A. up, byB. off, forC. off, byD. out, with13) I know why he gave me all the expensive gifts. He wanted me to hush it______.A. downB. upC. offD. away14) I sympathize _____ her. I know why she didn’t show ______ that day.A. for, upB. with, inC. to, offD. with, up15) We all have great sympathy______ the laid off workers. But it is not enough just to be sympathetic.A. for, toB. to, forC. with, toD. with, for3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate propositions or adverbs.1)We haven’t got much time. Let’s get ______ ______ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with2) This thing is extremely boring. It’s getting _____ my nerves. Come on. Let’s get it ______ and done with.A. on, overB. to, overC. on, throughD. to, through3) The death of his wife was a big blow _____ him. He just couldn’t get _____ it.A. for, throughB. to, overC. at, awayD. to, beyond4) He was very easy to get _____with. And although he was poor, he managed to get _____because he was single and had very simple needs.A. along, byB. away, alongC. around, alongD. on, by5) The news of this killing in broad daylight got ______very quickly. But the murderer was not at all afraid. He thought that because he was the son of the police chief, he could get _____ with it.A. round, onB. about, wayC. round, awayD. back, on6) When you get ______ with this training course, you won’t have much difficulty getting _____ simple ideas in English.A. through, acrossB. over, throughC. on, acrossD. away, over7) Don’t take me _____a fool. I’m not so easily taken _____.A. for, inB. as, inC. as, intoD. for, into8) I pleaded _____ him to apologize to his boss and take _____ what he said. But he wouldn’t listen.A. to, backB. for, inC. with, backD. to, away9) Everybody says that he takes _____ his grandfather, _____ his big fleshy nose and fierce eyes.A. to, withB. after, forC. after, withD. from, like10) I have great confidence ______ these talented young people. They will be able to take ______ my job.A. for, overB. about, upC. in, overD. on, on11) I’m very grateful ______ him because he has promise to take this load ______ my shoulder.A. to, offB. for, downC. with, fromD. to, down12) ______ that time, the reform had begun to take effect, and the economy had begun to take ______.A. at, offB. by, offC. during, upD. by, up13) Children like to take things ______ because they are curious. Don’t scold them.A. offB. awayC. alongD. apart14) We will take _____ the expressway after 10 years of its operation according to the contract.A. overB. backC. awayD. up15) Let’s get a smaller table. This one takes _____ too much room.A. offB. awayC. offD. up16) I hear you subscribe _____ South China Weekend. Which section are you particularly fond _____?A. to, ofB. in, ofC. to, offD. from, at17) I can’t figure _____ why people attach so much important _____GDP.A. out, toB. in, ofC. to, offD. up, to18) Sooner or later we will have to come _____ grips_____our educational reform.A. in, withB. to, withC. for, onD. in, on19) When this landscaping plan is carried ______, our city will take _____ a new look.A. on, upB. out, upC. on, outD. out, on20) The prices of TV sets are about 20% ______. The manufacturers are almost selling their products ______ cost.A. off, atB. down, atC. less, forD. lower, on4.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate propositions or adverbs1)As soon as she got home, she set ___________ preparing dinner.A. toB. aboutC. forthD. out2)Many observers believe that a new economic recession has set __________ forthat country.A. outB. offC. downD. in3) The debate is still going on whether people should continue to be forbidden to set ______ fireworks in big cities during national holidays.A. offB. outC. upD. to4) If we all set ______ work, we can fulfill our plan ahead of schedule.A. toB. aboutC. onD. at5) A nuclear war will set _____ the economic development of both countries for many years.A. offB. downC. asideD. back6) Time is running ______. The international community must take immediate action.A. awayB. offC. alongD. out7) He was run ______ by a speeding car and died instantly.A. uponB. overC. downD. into8) This has never been tried before. So it’s natural that we’ll run ______ all kinds of difficulties.A. uponB. acrossC. intoD. over5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word in the brackets.1) When he heard the news, he was infuriated _______.A. without wordsB. beyond wordsC. speechlessD. at a loss for words2) When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake, her anger began to ______.A. fade awayB. die awayC. fall downD. die down3) She ______ him to give her another chance.A. beggedB. insisted onC. demandedD. pleaded4) He was so angry that his whole body ______.A. trembledB. shiveredC. shudderedD. shook5) He was mortally wounded in the stomach. That night he died with a _____ look on his face.A. contentB. contentedC. satisfyingD. satisfactory6) ______ all our efforts, students are still not happy with the progress of our teaching reform.A. WithB. ForC. Instead ofD. In spite7) Can you break _______ this long sentence into simpler ones?A. offB. downC. upD. away8) I just need a good computer. _______ that I really don’t need anything.A. BesideB. On top ofC. In addition toD. Apart from6. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) Only _______ those conditions can we live _______ each other.A. under, in peace and harmony withB. by, in peace and harmony withC. with, under peace and harmony withD. under, in peace and harmony for2) _______ we seem to have conquered nature. But this is not true. Many scholars actually say that we should stop ______ nature before it is too late.A. On the surface, tempering toB. On the surface, tempering withC. On the appearance, tempering withD. In surface, interfering with3) What happened that day had a great ______ on people’s lives. Now they all knowthat no country can be completely _______ terrorist attack.A. effect, immune toB. impact, immune fromC. influence, free toD. result, free from4) We have already ______ the terms, but the contract will have to be ______ higher authorities for approval.A. settled on, subjected forB. agreed with, referred toC. agreed on, taken forD. settled on, subjected to5) One problem is the lack of strict inspection. People actually either know or ______ those who ______ garbage.A. know of, raise their pigs inB. know about, feed their pigs toC. know of, feed their pigs onD. know, raise their pigs with6) The other day I came ______ a book, which came ______ quite recently. It argues that education should not be too closely ______ market needs.A. across, up, geared toB. across, out, geared toC. up with, out, linked toD. into, out, connected with7) Where did you come _______ these oranges? They are not easy to come _____ at this time of the year.A. across, byB. by, acrossC. into, upD. upon, about8) We were ______ a great dilemma. But then Wei Ming came ______ a brilliant idea.A. facing to, upB. faced with, up withC. thrown into, acrossD. confronted with, to9) She is still single, waiting for the right man to come ______, I suppose. But it’s not easy because she considers herself a swan _______ ugly ducklings.A. along, in the midst ofB. up, in the middle ofC. across, among the midst ofD. to her, beyond the reach to10) _______ New York is a world in itself because many different races and ethnic groups _______ each other.A. In a certain extent, intermingle withB. To a certain degree, live withC. In a certain way, are mixed up withD. To a certain extent, intermingle with11) The reform and open policy has changed our life ______. And I believe more interesting changes are _______.A. in every way, on the wayB. for the way, along the wayC. on every way, under wayD. in many ways, in the way12) Don’t let us put it _______ until tomorrow. Let’s get it _______ the way.A. aside, out ofB. off, out ofC. away, offD. off, outside13) It’s sickening to see him go ______ his way to please his boss. Somebody ought to tell him that nobody can ______ other people’s favors alone.A. out of, live onB. beyond, rely onC. on, live byD. out of, live off14) The construction of the dam is already ______. But its completion is still a long way ______.A. under its way, offB. in progress, awayC. under progress, to goD. under way, off15) I planned to fly to New York ______ Tokyo, but in Tokyo I was delayed for ten hours, and JAL gave me 10,000 yen ______ an apology.A. by the way of, to showB. via, for the sake ofC. by way of, by way ofD. via, for7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1) To pass a law is ______. The most difficult thing is how to break ______ the resistance of those local officials who have benefited greatly ______ the old practices.A. relatively easier, down, fromB. comparatively easier, up, fromC. relatively easy, down, fromD. reasonably easy, through, in2) The final negotiations broke ______, the representatives were all called ______ by their governments, and soon war broke ______ between them.A. down, back, outB. up, away, outC. down, home, upD. up, back, up3) A friend of mine told me that his apartment had been broken ______ twice within two months. So he had decided to move _______ safety.A. down, for the sake ofB. through, for the purpose ofC. into, for the sake ofD. in, for the benefit4) We have covered all the issues ______ one. I suggest we break ______ for lunch and continue this afternoon.A. except, upB. except for, upC. instead of, offD. except, off5) The police were called ______ to break _______ the demonstration. But the police stood ______ the demonstrators.A. on, up, on the side ofB. out, up, on the side ofC. up, down, byD. out, up, behind6) The new situation ______ important changes ______ of our life.A. calls for, in every aspectB. requires, on every aspectC. demands for, from every aspectD. acquires, with every aspect7) He worked for three days and nights and finally broke ______. When his daughter saw his ashen face, she broke ______ a cold sweat.A. down, upB. up, inC. down, into D up, into8) We were originally ordered to ______ the enemy lines before sundown. But the plan was suddenly ______.A. break through, called offB. get through, cancelled offC. get across, dropped downD. slip through, called of9) Young couples should think twice before they ______. Divorce is very often not a very good idea ______ their differences.A. break, in spite ofB. break up, regardless ofC. break off, instead ofD. break away, for10) If you ______, you see a lot of people from the countryside going from city to city, ______ that they might find a job.A. look around, hopedB. see round, in the attemptC. look round, in the sakeD. look round, in the hope11) People will always compete ______ opportunities and ______ success. It is almost _____ their genes.A. for, strive towards, build intoB. for, strive for, written onC. on, struggle for, rooted inD. for, strive for, built into12) The profits will be ______ our partners ______ their contributions ______ the total investment.A. shared with, in proportion to, toB. shared among, in proportion of, toC. divided among, according to, onD. shared with, on the basis of, to13) Young people’s plans are often ______ those of their parents. They are not satisfied ______ the life arranged for them. They want to _____ out _____ their own.A. different from, of, strike, onB. in conflict with, with, branch, onC. contradictory to, with, strike, forD. opposed to, to, strike, in14), Money is often ______ the idea of happiness. But it is wrong. In a civilized society, people wouldn’t attach too much importance ______ material things.A. associated with, toB. associated with, onC. related with, toD. related to, at8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1) She was seriously _____ in the railway accident and remained _____ for weeks. Everybody had given _____ on her. Nobody had expected her to be able to pull _____.A. injured, in a coma, up, throughB. wounded, unconscious, in, toC. wounded, unconscious, away, outD. injured, in a coma, up, through2) Tell them that if they do not accept our _____ this time, the deal is ______ .We will pull _____.A. terms, off, outB. conditions, over, awayC. terms, gone, backD. conditions, out, off3) The lawyer _____ to prepare his will ran ______ what the man had scribbled on the paper. He smiled because it only ______ three short sentences: I owe a lot. I own nothing. The rest I leave to all my children.A. called on, across, made ofB. called on, through, consisted ofC. was called on, over, containedD. who came, through, was consisted of4) At first many people thought that this great disaster would inflict a terrible damage ______ the economy. But for some strange reason it touched ______ a great shopping spree.A. to, ofB. on, uponC. on, offD. for, downStructure1. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) The Foreign Minister, with his assistants and secretaries，_______ left for Paris for an international conference.A. areB. isC. haveD. has2) You’d rather not go to the picnic, _______ you?A. shouldB. hadC. mustD. would3) It was impolite of you to leave without saying goodbye; you really _______ have done so.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t4) Efforts were made ______ that everything would be ready before the guests arrived.A. to ensureB. ensuringC. to have ensuredD. being ensured5) The freezing point is the temperature ______ water turns into ice.A. from whichB. from thatC. at whichD. at that6) ______ I had the money, I wouldn’t buy such an expensive thing.A. UnlessB. If onlyC. WhenD. Even if7) Not only ______the film, but he met and talked with the director as well.A. he did seeB. did he seeC. had he seenD. he saw9) The two sisters always have a lot to tell each other, either over the phone or ______ person.A. inB. withC. underD. of10) ______up with the world’s best automobile manufactures, you’ve got tomodernize management, not only equipment.A. CatchingB. To catchC. Having caughtD. To be caught11) There is no denying the fact ______quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.A. thatB. whyC. howD. which12) The most important part of a computer is the computer brain ______ CPU.A. knownB. known asC. to be knownD. to be know as13) The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’stime you ______ able to manage your time.A. could beB. should beC. wereD. are14) I’ve got a piece of paper stuck in the printer. Could you tell me ______?A. to get out itB. how to get it outC. to get it outD. how to get out of it15) Much of the boy’s free time ______ the Internet.A. spends surfingB. is spent surfingC. spent surfingD. is spent to surf2. Complete each of the flowing sentences with the most likely answer1) They had to leave quietly______ be seen by the plainclothes men.A. as so not toB. so as not toC. not so as toD. so not as to2) –Where is your brother?--He ______to the library.A. had goneB. had beenC. must have beenD. must have gone3) A new all-purpose building ______ in the mountain village for shopping, business and indoor sports.A. is now constructingB. is now being constructedC. has now constructedD. has been now constructed4) If you had done as I told you to do, this ______A. should have not happenB. did not happenC. would not have happenedD. had not happened5) ______ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A. there not beingB. there being notC. there not havingD. there having not6) I quit understand ______ to discus the matter under the circumstances.A. you not wantB. you to not wantC. not your wantingD. your not wanting7) Do you feel like ______ to a firm or would you rather ______ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay8) That’s one of those questions that really ______.A. needn’t to be answeredB. needn’t to answerC. don’t need answeringD. don’t need to answer9) You’d rather I don’t tell her about it, ______?A. wouldn’t youB. didn’t youC. should you.D. had you10) ______ the road and you will come to the post office.A. if you were to turn offB. turn offC. turning offD. having turned off11) The reason ______ I don’t go to the party was ______ I got a bad cold that evening.A. because, thatB. because, becauseC. why, thatD. why, because12) Since we didn’t have time to spare, we couldn’t visit all the places ______.A. where I should like to visitB. which I would like to visit themC. where I would have like toD. which I should have like to13) ______ your own private feelings may be, it’s best to take his advice.A. whateverB. whatC. howeverD. how14) I haven’t yet considered the question ______ in your last letter.A. to be raisedB. having been raisedC. being raisedD. raised15) Only then did he ______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A. aware ofB. awareC. become aware ofD. become aware3. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) According to the medical report, ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug-related.A. so many asB. as many asC. so much asD. as much as2) I don’t regret ______ her what I thought of her husband, even though it might have upset her.A. tellingB. to tellC. that I will tellD. to have to tell3) The more time you waste, the easier it is go on ______ time.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. wasted4) ______ two hours daily made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. walkingB. to walkC. I walkedD. having walked5) ______ could take notes as fast as the professor talked. I usually missed more than half of ______ lecture.A. every one, eachB. no one, eachC. anyone, everyD. someone, every6) On TV every taxi driver looks as if he had nothing ______ to drive 90 miles an hour, trying to keep up with another car, often in pouring rain.A. more to do butB. better to do thanC. else to do exceptD. interesting to do besides7) It won’t be long ______ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. after8) ______ dark clouds gathering, he decided to stay at home.A. having to seeB. to seeC. having been seeingD. seeing9) The American expression “burning your bridges” means acting in ______ way that you destroy any chance to turn back or change your action.A. theB. aC. such theD. such a11) The plant community ______ in a certain area becomes a food source for a community of animals ______ to that area.A. grown, attractingB. growing, attractedC. growing, attractingD. grown, attracted12) I was one of those people who went to ______ college knowing exactly what I want to do with ______ life.A. /, myB. a, theC. /, theD. my, my13) ______ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the design of the software itself.A. byB. forC. whileD. as14) By the time this article goes to press, I ______ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have15) After ______ thought, I decided to accept an offer from ______ Fortune 500company that produces computer software and hardware.A. many, aB. much, aC. many, oneD. much, one4. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) I think Mrs. Allen ______ be happier if she had a job outside the home.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should3) ______ sufficient time, they would surely have done better.A. being givenB. to giveC. givenD. giving4) ______ the environment requires planning and the cooperation of all countries on earth.A. to be improvingB. improvingC. having improvedD. improvement5) There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in ______ of two ways.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none6) The young pilot had completed a cross-country flight ______ he almost collided into another aircraft.A. of which timeB. during that timeC. at whichD. during which7) ______ to the funeral of a big shot in show business, the couple tried to get a chance to be seen there.A. invited notB. not having invitedC. weren’t invitedD. not having been invited8) Don’t be so disheartened; it’s only a matter of time ______ your talent is recognized.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since9) She woke up to find the letter still lying on the bedside table. She ______ put it into the mailbox to catch the 5 pm collection yesterday.A. must haveB. should haveC. have had toD. would have10) I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age ______ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.A. could haveB. must haveC. should haveD. ought to have11) ______ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.A. evenB. thoughC. muchD. hurriedly12) Pointing to a very decent sofa and a few easy chairs, he said, “The furniture in this room ______ mostly obtained form yard sales.”A. wereB. areC. had beenD. was13) He came to the conclusion at the end of this report ______ developed countries should reduce the debts of the least developed countries.A. on whichB. in whichC. thatD. which14) ______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and。

《Vocabulary》课件

词汇练习
进行词汇测试、填空练习，找到自己的薄弱点并针对性进行练习。
词汇学习的技巧
1 记忆联想
将新词汇与已掌握的词汇进行关联，增加记忆效果。
2 多重复习
反复复习已学习的词汇，巩固记忆。
3 使用词汇
将新词汇应用到写作、口语中，提升使用频率。
常用词汇分类
动词
表示行为或状态的词汇，如run、 eat、sleep。
结束语
通过持续的词汇学习，我们可以提高语言表达能力，更自信地与他人交流。
名词
表示人、事物或抽象概念的词汇，如book、dog、love。
形容词
用于描述人或事物特点的词汇，如beautiful、happy、tall。
词汇扩展资源
词汇书籍
利用词汇书籍进行系统化学习，扩展词汇量。
词汇拼图
通过解决词汇拼图游戏，锻炼词汇运用能力。
语言学习应用
通过使用语言学习应用，随时随地学习新词汇。
《Vocabulary》PPT课件
PPT课件内容概述
词汇的重要性
词汇是语言的基Байду номын сангаас，掌握丰富的词汇能够帮助我们更准确地表达思想和感情，提高交流的效果。
提高词汇量的方法
1
阅读
2
多读各类文章、阅读英文小说，不懂的
词汇进行标记并查阅词典。
3
日常应用
利用词汇地图和闪卡来记忆新词汇，每天抽出时间进行单词复习。

Unit 2 Vocabulary 重点词汇讲解课件-高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

到)learning how to read and write. (2016天津阅读) 3.The same punishment applies to (适用于) failing to provide specimens(样
本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. (2011福建)
词汇概览
重点词汇
词形变换
巩固练习
2. recognise/recognize
vt.认出，辨认出（不用于进行时）；承认，认可；意识到
词类转换：
recognition n. 认出，识别；承认，认可；赞扬，表彰
常见短语搭配
recognise...as... 承认，认可
词汇概览
重点词汇
重点短语
巩固练习
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
词汇概览
重点词汇
重点短语
巩固练习
5.credit
n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；v. 把 .. 归功于常见短语搭配：
to one's credit 为...增光，值得赞扬
To thier credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have differrent institutions.
D.观看，看
5. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国)

vocabulary知识点总结

vocabulary知识点总结Vocabulary is an essential part of language learning. It is the collection of words that a person knows and understands in a particular language. A strong vocabulary is crucial for effective communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of vocabulary, including its importance, ways to improve it, and strategies for vocabulary acquisition.Importance of VocabularyA strong vocabulary is important for several reasons:1. Communication: Vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. A wide range of words allows individuals to express their thoughts and ideas more precisely and accurately. It also enables them to understand others' communication effectively.2. Reading Comprehension: A rich vocabulary is crucial for understanding written materials. Readers with a good vocabulary can comprehend complex texts, and the nuances of language, and can interpret the author's intended meaning more accurately.3. Writing Skills: A broad vocabulary enhances writing skills by providing a variety of words and expressions. It enables writers to express themselves more effectively and make their writing more engaging and compelling.4. Academic Success: A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success. It helps students understand lectures, participate in class discussions, and comprehend academic texts. Ways to Improve VocabularyThere are several ways to improve vocabulary. Some effective strategies for vocabulary improvement include:1. Reading: Reading is one of the most effective ways to improve vocabulary. It exposes individuals to new words in context, and provides an opportunity to learn how words are used in different contexts.2. Contextual Learning: Understanding how words are used in different contexts is crucial for vocabulary development. Learning words in context helps individuals grasp their meanings and usage more effectively.3. Word Learning Strategies: Employing word learning strategies such as using flashcards, mnemonics, and creating word associations can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Regular Practice: Regular practice and exposure to words in different contexts can help reinforce vocabulary learning.5. Use of Vocabulary in Writing and Speaking: Actively using newly learned words in writing and speaking can help cement them in memory and improve retention.Strategies for Vocabulary AcquisitionThere are various strategies for acquiring vocabulary. Some effective strategies include: 1. Active Engagement: Actively engaging with words by looking up their definitions, understanding their usage, and practicing their usage helps in vocabulary acquisition.2. Word Analysis: Analyzing word parts, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words, can help individuals understand the meanings and usage of unfamiliar words.3. Vocabulary Development Tools: Utilizing vocabulary development tools such as dictionaries, thesauruses, and vocabulary building apps can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Using Vocabulary in Context: Using words in context through reading, speaking, and writing allows individuals to understand their meanings and how they are used.5. Word Exposure: Regular exposure to a wide range of words through reading, listening, and conversations can enhance vocabulary acquisition.In conclusion, vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of language learning that plays a crucial role in communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success and personal growth. Utilizing effective strategies for vocabulary improvement and acquisition can enhance language skills and overall communication abilities.。

大二英语考试答案之vocabulary

1.I’ve always envied painters and poets – I have no artistic ability at all.我一直羡慕画家和诗人——我没有艺术的能力。

(adj. 艺术的;有美感的;风雅的;（尤指）有美术才能的)2.H e’s struggling to overcome his fear of flying, but he still panics sometimes whenhe has to board a plane.他努力克服恐惧飞行,但他仍然恐慌有时当他登机。

(vt.& vi. 战胜，克服;压倒，制服，…不堪;vt. 被（烟、感情等）熏[压]倒，使受不了;vi. 受到…的极大影响)3.S he held her new born baby with infinite tenderness.她抱着她的新出生的婴儿,无限的温柔(adj. 极大的;无法衡量的; 无限的;无穷尽的;无限的事物;无穷尽的事物; 上帝)4.T he whole nation was plunged into profound grief when Princess Diana died in anaccident.整个国家陷入了深刻的悲伤当戴安娜王妃死于一场事故。

(颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降)5.T he volunteers’mission is to work with the police to reduce crime on the streets ofNew York.志愿者'代表团与警方合作减少犯罪在纽约的街道上。

(n. 代表团;使命;官方使命;布道所;v. 给…交代任务;派遣;把任务交给;向…传教)6.The city is planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noisepollution.城市正在计划一个公众活动来唤醒人们对噪音污染的问题。

M1U2vocabulary(修改后)

2. present [n.]&[v.] &[adj.] 【句子翻译】 ①I am afraid I can’t help you at present.
恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
②He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
n.v. 请求；要求 • 15. request _____________ n. v. 命令；指令 mand____________ ；掌握 v.辨认出，承认，公认 • 17.recognize______________________ adv. 直接;挺直 adj.直的，笔直的，正直 18.straight____________________ Vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 • 19.base______________________（联想 adj . 基本的 basic____________) n. 词语; 表示；表达 • 20.expression______________________( v. 表达联想express.____________)
3. command n.& vt.
①. The officer is fond of giving commands
这个官员喜欢发布命令。
②. My father has a good command of computer 我的爸爸精通电脑。 ③.The general commanded his men to attack the city.
1. base[v.]&[n.] 【句子翻译】我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。 ①I found a small leaf at the base of the flower. ②Our mission was over, and went back to our 我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。 base. ③This novel is based on/upon historical facts 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 ④I based my hopes on/upon the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消息上。

英文单词Vocabulary讲解

Importance of Vocabulary
• No matter how well the student learns grammar, No matter how successfully the sounds of L2 are mastered, without words to express a wide range of meanings, communication in an L2 just cannot happen in any meaning way. • Knowing a word, then, is the sum total of all these connections—form, meaning and use
• Context clue 3: Examples • Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader‘s Digest or The New Yorker. • She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye. (glaucoma: May be a kind of eye disease.) • Context clue 4: Related information • She went to school for 12 years and she can‘t write a sentence? Timken said, ―They made an illiterate out of my daughter!" • Timken was now angry. … Once again he flew into a rage. • Just beforБайду номын сангаас the exam Carl‘s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.

vocabulary的用法和解析

vocabulary的用法和解析vocabulary的用法和解析“vocabulary”这个单词大家知道怎么运用吗？下面是店铺为大家整理了vocabulary的用法和解析，希望能帮到大家！一、详细释义：n.（语言、个人、行业或知识领域等所使用的）词汇（量）[C]例句：He commands a large vocabulary.他掌握了大量的词汇。

例句：Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。

（外语教科书等书后通常按词序排列并注释义的）词汇表，词汇汇编 [C]例句：You can look up this word in the vocabulary你可以在词汇表里查这个词。

例句：This is a good word for English learners to add to their vocabulary.这个词对于英语学习者来说是个应该加进词汇表中的有用的词。

词汇 [C]例句：Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.做这一章末尾的词汇练习。

二、词义辨析：word,vocabulary,language,term,lexicon这些名词均有“文字，词，语言”之意。

word普通用词，指语言的最小单位的单词、字，也可指话、整句话或一段话。

vocabulary 集合名词，指词汇、语汇或词汇量。

language普通用词，指国家、民族或种族内部使用，已经系统化的'语言。

term指有特定意义的词，词语或术语。

lexicon指某种语言、某人或某一知识领域的全部词汇。

三、参考例句：He has an extensive vocabulary.他词汇很丰富。

He commands a large vocabulary.他掌握了大量的词汇。

He has a large vocabulary in English.他的英语词汇量很大。