2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案
2001年4月份全国高教自考英语语法试题及答案
2001年4月份全国高教自考英语语法试题及答案I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than __________ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can't afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --__________! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only...but alsob. Neither...norc. Whether...ord. Both...and17.__________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From __________ time we learned to count, __________ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a, the, any, some, all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I __________ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat__________ it.Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, withIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a __________ of coughing27. a __________ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a __________ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she __________(know) the secret.31. Two players __________(send) off the field during last Saturday's match.32. I've forgotten to return the key of the safe. People __________(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, __________ was actually unnecessary.35. He soon made it clear __________ he had asked for a meeting.36. The police arrived, after __________ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:37. We visited Nimes ad Arles, __________ , two ancient cities.38. He has not paid his debts and, __________ , he has no intention of paying.39. They'll be back in an hour. __________ , we could play chess.Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun:40. The only thing __________ impresses me is her directness.41. He is a top student at school, __________ his brother never was.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:42. I hid my gun __________ the pillow.43. I don't go __________ men of his type.Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given:44. Jane is hardly __________(smart) than Mrs. White.45. She is the __________(tall) of the two.IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let's do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don't think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more...than...):Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn't a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I " as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74.Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)英语语法试题参考答案I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a 14、A 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、aII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the , all （共2分，一格1分） 22. a, Some （共2分，一格1分） 23. Each, the （共2分，一格1分） 24. have gone off （共2分，一格1分） 25. Can't come at （共2分，一格1分）III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm 29. piece 30. had known 31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33.whose 34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still 39. Meanwhile 40. that (用 which应看作错误) 41. which (用 who 应看作错误) 42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. tallerIV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）54. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let's do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have spread to the other floors.59. I don't think she would admit selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn't a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)67. a. It is very easy to answer...b. It seems that you have taken...VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to ime.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane renteda smaller one.).73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此题答对得2分。
全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
自考英语一参考答案
自考英语一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。
- (1) The correct answer is "consequences" because the sentence implies a discussion about the outcomes of actions. - (2) The appropriate word is "influenced" as it indicates that the person was affected by something or someone.2. 根据题目要求，选择正确的语法结构。
- (3) The correct answer is "had been completed" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was finished before another past action.- (4) The correct form is "will have been" as it is a future perfect continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action that will be completed by a certain point in the future.3. 根据题目所给的句子，判断其正确性。
- (5) The sentence is incorrect because it should be "She has been working here since she graduated from the university."- (6) The sentence is correct as it stands.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读A篇，回答以下问题。
4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。
2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)
2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案（全国卷）（英语本科专业）I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he _____. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --_____! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. arec. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]b. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only...but alsob. Neither...norc. Whether...ord. Both...and17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From _____ time we learned to count, ____ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was _____ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. ____ snow began falling the very first day. a, the, any, some, all23. _____ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why_____ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I ____ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat____ it.Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, withIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a _____ of coughing27. a ____ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a ____ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she ____(know) the secret.31. Two players _____(send) off the field during last Saturday's match.32. I've forgotten to return the key of the safe. People ____(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island ____ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, ____ was actually unnecessary.35. He soon made it clear _____ he had asked for a meeting.36. The police arrived, after _____ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:37. We visited Nimes ad Arles, _____ , two ancient cities.38. He has not paid his debts and, _____ , he has no intention of paying.39. They'll be back in an hour. _____ , we could play chess.Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun:40. The only thing ______ impresses me is her directness.41. He is a top student at school, _____ his brother never was.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:42. I hid my gun _____ the pillow.43. I don't go _____ men of his type.Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given:44. Jane is hardly _____(smart) than Mrs. White.45. She is the ____(tall) of the two.IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let's do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don't think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more...than...): Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn't a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I " as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74.Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus. Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)英语语法试题参考答案I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a14、a 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、aII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the , all 22. a, Some 23. Each, the 24. have gone off 25. Can't come at III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm 29. piece 30. had known 31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33. whose 34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still 39. Meanwhile 40. that (用which应看作错误) 41.which (用who应看作错误) 42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. taller IV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning. V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）54. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let's do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire wouldhave spread to the other floors.59. I don't think she would admit selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn't a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)67. a. It is very easy to answer... b. It seems that you have taken...VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a housewhose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one.). 73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S. b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此题答对得2分。
01-04年答案及解析
01年PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure21.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。
否定句中用anyone，表示“任何人”。
22.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。
固定句式。
23.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。
固定短语，break one′s heart，义为“伤了某人的心”。
24.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。
too…to…结构。
25.参考答案：C26.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。
定语从句所修饰的中心词是主句主语。
27.参考答案：C28.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。
do you suppose是插入语。
29.参考答案：B详细解答：B。
固定短语，have trouble doing sth.，为“做某事有困难之义”。
30.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。
critical为“关键的”之义。
31.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。
used to do sth．，义为“过去常常做某事”。
32.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。
had better后接动词原形。
33.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。
share，表示“共用”之义。
34.参考答案：C 详细解答：C。
needn′t表示“不需要”之义。
35.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。
lest为“防止”之义，even though为“即便”之义，unless为“除非”之义，only if为“只有当”之义。
36.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。
警方需要寻找的是“线索”。
37.参考答案：D 详细解答：D。
固定短语superior to，义为“优于”。
38.参考答案：B 详细解答：B。
in that表示“在于”之义。
39.参考答案：A 详细解答：A。
后接名词，用other。
40.参考答案：C详细解答：C。
固定句型，主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句中用过去时。
41.参考答案：A详细解答：A。
necessarily为“必要地”之义，especially为“特别地”之义，essentially 为“根本上地”，practically为“实事求是地”。
4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。
英语专四语法词汇真题2001年答案及解析
英语专四语法词汇真题-2001 年答案及解析41.I can't go—for one thing,I have no money,and___ I have too much work.A.what's moreB.as wellC. for anotherD.in addition41.C 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
what's more意为"更甚的是";as well意为"也";for one thing…for another…意为"一则……再则……";in addition*此外"。
根据句意，选项C为正确答案。
句意∶我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
42.Even as a girl,___to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was42.D 本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。
从整个句子没有找到主语，由Even as a girl可知a girl 是主语的同位语，主句中的主语应与其保持一致，只有D 项符合语法和句式要求。
句意∶即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。
43.___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on43.D 本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对到年)
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A．didn’t t ell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I said to mysel f when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A．who B．whom C．that D．which18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.A．when B．if C．as D．since第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully. 24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members. 26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twic e ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”. 39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime.40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately witho ut anyone knowing?62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hat es lawyers.68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: Helikes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t tryC．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．moreC．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．olderC．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．toC．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．whichC．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the wayC．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．hasC．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．itC．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have doneC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposingB．proposedC．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whoseC．whose D．from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neitherC．both of them not D．neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I doC．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will beC．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standingC．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30.Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32.She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose the re’s not much point ________(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have ________ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear ________ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do ________ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when is necessary.51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A．Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57.Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61.He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62.The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean next time.66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter.I. Combining sentences:67.On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71.dangling participle72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.What is“complete inversion”?74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.答案：一、单项选择1，c 2,a 3,a 4,b 5,d 6,b 7,d 8,b 9,c 10,c 11,d 12, d 13,c 14,c 15,b 16,d17,a 18,d 19,d 20b二、选择填空21，was completed；is equipped22， is 23，where；which 24， be；will be 25，are an；26，have； themselves 27，none；neither 28，acoustics, pajamas, measles；police, nucleus, cattle三、填空题29，still 30，no one 31，have depended 32，is entitled to 33，to offer 34 ，arguing 35， the fatter36，will have worked 37，be settled 38，did not poke 39， the 40， bustling international 41，bustling international 42，to 43，for 44， is 45，are 46，which 47，Someone 48， much四、改错题49.Her husband, that [who] offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when [it] is necessary.51.A friend of me [mine] wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all [whole] day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at [with] John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either [both] the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however [moreover] , he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which [whose] exact limits are not known.五、改句A.Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57. Put down a ll your things on the table. […, will you?]B. Using passive voice:58. The sad story needn't have caused him so much distress. [not so much distree has been caused by …]C. Using modal auxiliary:59. I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence. [There must be nobody who …]D. Using nonfinite verb form:60. I can't imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. [… imagine him to agree…]E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61. He is rather fat. He doesn't take any exercise. [If he took some exercise, he would not be so fat.]F. Using inversion:62. The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.[Down came the bombs as the plane roared over, …]G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party. [ It is at the party that …]H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples [ones] first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean [doit] next time.66. A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter. [Yes, I know it.]I. Combining sentences:67. On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.[On his way home Jack came across a very bright and honest boy.]68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.[Though Mr. Bush had an immense fortune, he was a most unhappy man.]69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.[Thank you for sending me a Christmas card.]六、名词解释70. putative should[Putative should is not very meaningful in its own right, its function is to fill in a structural slot. It is commonly found in the that-clause after an adjective or a noun denoting a feeling or an opinion.]71.dangling participle[Dangling participle is a participle whose omitted subject is not the subject of the main clause, it is usually poor grammar or sometimes absurd, though some of them are idiomaticaaly accepted.]72.concord[Concord, or agreement, can be defined as the relationship between two grammatical units such that one of them displaays a particular feature that accords with a displayed in the other七、简答题3.What is "complete inversion"?[Complete inversion refers to a clear reversal of the order of subject and predicate, rather than part of the predicate a is done by partial inversion.]74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.[1. newspaper headlines; 2. stage directions.]全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be obser ved by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. →She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.。
00年4月自考英语语法试卷及答案已校
2000年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题第一部分选择题I．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.——I hope you will be ready to leave on time.——Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi_______.( )A. arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived2.The results from the experiment were more than they ________.( )A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3.The office had ________. ( )A. been made a messB. been made a mess ofC. made a messD. made a mess of4.__________today ,he would be in for Christmas by Friday .( )A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5.I am praying _______it would peace. ( )A. toB. atC. forD. in6.I suggest ________the poor fellow take the weight off his mind .( )A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help7.He is from France .Actually he speaks Chinese _________French.( )A. as well as B .and C. alsoD. together with8._________he realized what was meant ,he furious. ( )A. ThoughB. As long asC. OnceD. As9.You may borrow the book __________you don’t lend it to any one else.( )A. on condition thatB. on the condition thatC. under the condition thatD. under condition that10.The _________ of London was excited at the news.( )A. allB. wholeC. everyoneD. each11.They lost ________hope of finding the survivors.( )A. allB. manyC. a fewD. any12.Those are _______friends of my __________.( )A. the, sisterB. the, sister’sC. some, sisterD. some, sister’s13.John is _________friend of the _________.( )A. the, doctorB. the, doctor’sC. a, doctor’sD. a, doctor14.The house suddenly collapsed while it _________down.( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled15.Most of my saving _________in the bank nearby.( )A, has been kept B. is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept16.How often ______your car _______? I think it ought ______twice a week at least.A. is ,washed, to be washedB. is ,washed ,to washC. is ,washed ,to haveD. has been washed, to be washed17.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy ________to peaceful ends.( )A. will be employedB. would be employedC. were employedD. be employed18.Their achievements were remarkable in views of the fact that they _______rely entirely on their own ingenuity. ( )A. wouldB. mustC. are toD. had to19.She told me she felt sympathetic _______my sufferings.( )A. inB. onC. forD. to20.I demanded ________what we had done wrong .( )A. to knowB. knowingC. knewD. known第二部分非选择题II．选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Put the following words in appropriate groups:21.goods, species, lodgings, the Himalayas, series, crossroads .Plural only:_____________Both singular and plural:_____________.Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:22.woman, women, has, have, havingThere________ been a growing number of _______doctors working in big hospitals on the past few years.23.is, are, was, were, will be, shall beSome money _______carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _______ready for the picnic.24.few, many, much is areToo ________mathematics _______usually taught in schools.25.China, China’s, Chinese, slight, small, slimThere is a _________restaurant near our university.26.mahogany’s mahogany, mahoganize, ancients, ancient’s ancient Where did you get the expensive _________furniture?27.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadBread and milk _______been her breakfast for years.His camera passport, money, diary ________left in the hotel but he didn’t realize this on this way to the airport.28.have, has, had, will have, shall haveShe is the only one of her family who ________trouble making up the mind.This is the only family in the community who _______different opinions while making up the mind.III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29.This material is harder than __________else you can find.30.John told me that ________is waiting for you.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:31.Experiments in the photography of moving objects ______(conduct) in both United States and Europe well before 190032.Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others_______(turn down) as they are virtually impractical.33.Her friend never imagined her ________(take) care of a large family after she got married.34.Eleven strikers who ______--(imprison) or disturbing the peace were released yesterday.35.She noticed him _________ (leave) exactly at eight o’clock.Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition:36.A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak: his mannermust lie _________these two .37.________his many good qualities ,honesty is the most impressive.38.He fell _______his knees and begged forgiveness.39.Don’t fall ________his tricks.Fill in the blanks with approperiate coordinator or subordinator:40.I hope you won’t do anything _______we’ve all thought it over .41.You won’t enjoy your trip to that country _______you are careful about what you eat.Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronoun:42.Leave out every word ________serves no function.43.He denied stealing the money,_______ turned out to be true.44.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment _______they needed.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given:45.This is ________(expensive)car I’ve ever bought.46.It’s your ________(fun )joke I’ve ever heard.Fill in the blanks with WH-question:47.——“This is the third time you’ve failed to do what you promised to do .—“so _______?”Fill in the blank with a question tag:48.Nobody in the class wanted to go with you,____________?改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:49. She’s the cousin of John’s.50.None brand of cigarette is completely harmless.e on Tuesday or Thursday, each day is OK.52.I suddenly realized I’d come out without some money.53.On April 1st they flew to Beijing, which they stayed several days.54.He eventually gave up smoking, it was good news to the whole family.55.In order to get through the dense jungle, a native guide is necessary.56.My brother looked at me as if reminded me that it was time to go back home.V.改写句子Rewrite the following sentences as required:Turning into tag question57.Everyone is satisfied with the solution.Turning into passive voice:58.According to them, only three villages used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.59.All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule. ( using modal auxiliary):60.It is my conviction that computer hacking is undermining the information industry.Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:61.You may drive very carefully. Still you will probably have an accident eventually.62.He didn’t dare to leave the house. He was afraid that someone would recognize him.Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:63.She is so clever. she won’t believe his promise.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct64.I will say frankly that the performance was not so successful. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:65.Check out the weather at your destination. if you do not check out the weather at yur destination, things can be very embarrassing.66.A: have you finished whitewashing the fence?B: not yet, but I promise I will finish whitewashing the fence in the afternoon.Rewrite the following (using nonfinite verb form):68.The government threatened that it would cut down tobacco sales nationwide.Rewrite the following (using fronting)69. He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.70.Epistemic modal auxiliary71.What is “text”?VII.简答题72.How is “simple verb phrase”different from “complex verb phrase”?73.Give at least four verbs that are usually followed by the—ing participle.74.Provied examples to illustrate the major types of postponement.2000年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一．1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C. 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A二21.a) goods, lodgings, the Himalayas b) series, species, crossroads 22.have, women 23. was, was 24. much, is 25.small, Chinese 26.ancient, mahogany 27.has , were 28. has ,have三．29.anything 30.somedody/someone 31.had been conducted 32.have been tuned down 33.taking 34.had been imprisoned 35.leave 36.between 37.among/of 38.to 39.for 40.until 41.unless 42.that(用which应看作错误) 43. which 44. that 45.the most expensive 46.funniest 47. what 48.did they ,did he ,did he or she四．49. she’s a cousin of John’s50.No brand of cigarette is completely harmless.51. Come on Tuesday or Thursday. Either day is ok52.I suddenly realized I ’d come out without any money.53.On April 1st they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days.54.He eventually gave up smoking, which was good news to the whole family.55.In order to get through the dense jungle. you need a native guide.56.My brother looked at me as if to remind me that it was time to go back home.五. 57. Everyone is satisfied with the solution, isn’t he/aren’t they?58.The ancient language of aramaic is said to have been spoken only in three villages.59.This rule must be observed by all the students who are applying for the government loan.60. The information industry must be being undermined by computer hacking.61.No matter how/however carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually.62.He didn’t dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him.63.She, who is so clever, won’t believe his promise.64.Frankly, the performance was not so successful.If not ,things can be very embarrassingHe sold his old house and bought a now one the next dayB not yet, but I promise I will do/do so /do that/ do it in the afternoon The government threatened to cut down tobacco sales nationwide.In to the tumultuous water ,he plunged just to show off to the girls.六.70.As opposed to non-epistemic modal auxiliary, epistemic modal auxiliary is concerned with the speaker’s assumption or assessment of probability and in most cases, indicates the speaker’s confidence(or lack of confidence)in the truth of his statement.71.The term ”text”refers to a unified passage which may be spoken or written, prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. it may be anything from a single proverb to show play form a momentary cry for help to an all day- discussion on committee. a text is a higher-level unit than a sentence butis related to a sentence in the same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to phase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. in other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well- integrated but also semantically coherent.七72. The overall structure of a verb phrase may be represented by the formula: premodification+head word. a verb phrase that consists of a head word only is referred to as a “simple verb phrase”and one that has premodification as a “complex verb phrase”.73.admit; avoid; enjoy; dread; fancy; loath; etc每给出两上给1分74.a) passive voice:The rain destroyed the flowers—the flowers were destroyed by the rain.b) extra-position;to spit at people is not funny.—it is not funny to spit at people.c) discontinuity;She is the only girl who can play the guitar in my class.—she is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar.答对3项可得2分否则看情况扣分11。
2000年2001年专四语法部分真题及答案
2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A. aboutB.onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A.overB.offC.upD.by48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reducedA. whoseB.asC. whatD. that51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected53. When you’re driving on a motorwa y, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.A.wayB.trackC.roadne54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow58. We should make a clear ___ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travelingC. watchingD. touring63. You must let me have t he annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompanyA. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable 2001年41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC.foranotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl,___to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a cowardenough D. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were ___by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance 60.The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause2000年答案41．答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二参考答案英语(二)试题参考答案(课程代码0015)I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.DII. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.DIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.AIV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)36.fold37.electronic38.birthrate39.founder40.award41.republic42.tongue43.decay44.attach45.barrier46.alarm47.spray48.positive49.promote50.economy51.recommend52.mental53.astronomer54.musician55.defineV. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56.had met57.becoming58.to work59.to have occurred60.bound61.would nave been62.most plentiful63.were driven64.wanting65.highlyVI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.67.Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.68.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.69.This youn g man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher’s knowingit/being noticed by the teacher.70.Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people’shealth.VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪。
英语语法自考试题及答案
英语语法自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A2. She is ________ a good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：B3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For答案：B4. ________ you have finished your homework, you can go outto play.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案：C5. ________ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads答案：A7. I ________ my homework when the teacher came in.A. was doingB. didC. am doingD. do8. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At答案：C9. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案：B10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. While答案：B三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She don't like to eat apples.A. don'tB. likeD. apples答案：A12. He isn't go to the park tomorrow.A. isn'tB. goC. the parkD. tomorrow答案：B13. They are playing football in the garden.A. areB. playingC. footballD. in the garden答案：A14. She has been to Beijing two times.A. has beenB. toC. twoD. times答案：C15. I can speak English and French too.A. canC. EnglishD. too答案：D四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：B2. She has never been to Paris, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she答案：A3. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI ________ ever read.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. have had答案：A4. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be cancelled.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As for答案：A5. The teacher, with 30 students, ________ going to the museum tomorrow.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B6. I don’t think the play is as interesting as the book________ it’s based.A. in whichB. on whichC. whichD. that答案：B7. She ________ her success to hard work and a little luck.A. owedB. ownsC. has owedD. had owned答案：A8. The children ________ in the park are my students.A. playedB. playingC. to playD. play答案：B9. He ________ his book everywhere he goes.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. is taking答案：A10. The house ________ windows are all broken is empty.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. with答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The boy ________ (run) in the park is my brother.答案：running12. She ________ (study) English since she graduated fromcollege.答案：has studied13. We ________ (not see) each other for a long time.答案：haven't seen14. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.答案：discussed15. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.答案：doesn't rain16. The man ________ (repair) the car is a mechanic.答案：repairing17. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is18. The children ________ (play) in the garden are very happy.答案：playing19. She ________ (leave) for New York next week.答案：is leaving20. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library is a rule.答案：Not to speak三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don’t like to travel by plane.答案：She doesn't like to travel by plane.22. There has too much traffic in the city.答案：There is too much traffic in the city.23. He has went to the beach yesterday.答案：He went to the beach yesterday.24. The book what I borrowed from the library is very interesting.答案：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.25. I would have went to the concert if I had money.答案：I would have gone to the concert if I had had money.26. She is one of the student who got the scholarship.答案：She is one of the students who got the scholarship.27. The house where we used to live in is very old.答案：The house we used to live in is very old.28. I wish I am a bird and could fly in the sky.答案：I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.29. There is a lot of works to do before the party.答案：There is a lot of work to do before the party.30. He says if he will call you tomorrow.答案：He says he will call you tomorrow.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）31. 他直到完成任务才离开办公室。
自考英语语法试题及答案
自考英语语法试题及答案1. 选择题1) — Have you seen Linda recently?— No, I ________ her for over a month.a) don't see b) hadn't seenc) haven't seen d) didn't see答案：c) haven't seen2) I called you yesterday evening, but there ________ no response.a) were b) isc) had been d) has been答案：d) has been3) You ________ take an umbrella with you. It might rain.a) ought b) willc) might d) should答案：d) should4) He left the office early ________ attend the meeting.a) so as to b) such toc) in order to d) in order答案：a) so as to5) If you ________ harder, you would have passed the exam.a) have studied b) would studyc) had studied d) studied答案：c) had studied2. 填空题1) Could you please lend me ________ pen? I seem to have lost mine.答案：a2) You should ________ to bed early if you want to get up early tomorrow.答案：go3) ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? It's a must-see when you visit Beijing.答案：Have, been4) The weather is cold today, but it will ________ tomorrow.答案：get better5) The actor ________ by the audience as soon as he appeared on the stage.答案：was applauded3. 改错题1) He have seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.答案：He has seen the movie before, so he didn't want to watch it again.2) You should to be more careful when crossing the road.答案：You should be more careful when crossing the road.3) Neither of them are interested in the proposal that was made.答案：Neither of them is interested in the proposal that was made.4) The dog wagged it's tail excitedly when its owner came home.答案：The dog wagged its tail excitedly when its owner came home.5) The teacher encouraged us to always do our best on exams.答案：The teacher encouraged us to always do our best in exams.4. 完形填空Passage 1:Twenty years ago, I __1__a little village, which was very beautiful and peaceful. There __2__many green fields and high mountains near it. The villager’s houses __3__ very large, but they were all nice. __4__could see flowers and green trees __5__ the houses. The village was not far__6__a river. The water of the river __7__very clean. Many big and small__8__were swimming in it. One day, I took my friends to the village. We__9__in the houses of the villagers. One of the villagers __10__me to his house. In his house, we had a wonderful time.答案：1) a) visit b) feelc) escape d) dislike答案：a) visited2) a) are b) amc) were d) be答案：c) were3) a) was b) isc) were d) are答案：a) were4) a) Anybody b) Anythingc) Somebody d) Everybody答案：d) Everybody5) a) in b) atc) around d) on答案：a) in6) a) to b) fromc) near d) at答案：c) near7) a) is b) arec) were d) was答案：d) was8) a) fish b) dogsc) ducks d) birds答案：c) ducks9) a) are b) stayedc) kept d) went答案：b) stayed10) a) showed b) tookc) escorted d) introduced答案：d) introducedPassage 2:I never __1__ bird-watching before. I __2__ the countryside to see my friend, Sally, and she told me about a nature reserve near her village. She said it __3__a great place to watch birds, so we __4__decided to go there. We __5__ early in the morning and took some snacks for lunch. There__6__a lot of different birds in the reserve. Some of them were very small,and others __7__very big with long wings. I saw a bird __8__pale blue feathers and a red patch on its head. I didn't know __9__ you could see such beautiful birds in England. Sally __10__me the names of some of the birds.答案：1) a) gone b) wentc) go d) been答案：b) gone2) a) got b) getc) have got d) got to答案：a) got3) a) was b) werec) is d) are答案：c) is4) a) soon b) neverc) ever d) always答案：a) soon5) a) woke up b) stayed upc) got up d) met up答案：c) got up6) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were7) a) is b) werec) am d) are答案：b) were8) a) had b) hasc) have d) having答案：a) had9) a) how b) ifc) that d) where答案：d) where10) a) speak b) speaksc) spoke d) spoken答案：c) spoke通过以上试题及答案，你可以对自考英语语法知识进行复习和巩固。
2001年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案
第一部分（选择题，共50分）Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. American people are not very happy on April 15, when thefederal taxes are ______.[A] high [B] near[C] close [D] due2. Some language learners find _______ difficult to succeed in other fields of science.[A] that [B] so[C] it [D] them3. Animals can live only on _______ plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.[A] that [B] which[C] what [D] how4. A few years ago, the belief became general ________ orangejuice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.[A] that [B] so that[C] and that [D] now that5. The real difference between plants and animals ________ in what they do, and not in what they seem to be.[A] is laid [B] is lain[C] lays [D] lies6. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.[A] one fourth [B] one fourth of[C] one four of [D] the one fourth7. Scientists could see many things that most people would________ to see.[A] feel [B] fail[C] fall [D] fill8. The children stay in the nuclear family ________ they grow up and marry.[A] because [B] once[C] after [D] until9. Sometimes problems grow out of a ________ observation.[A] charge [B] change[C] chance [D] choice10. Eager buyers bought all _______ 50 of the items in one weekend.[A] but [B] yet[C] out [D] beyondⅡ. Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
英语词汇学试题与答案
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试第一部分选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％）1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example [ ]A. lewd → ignorantB. silly → foolishC. last → pleasureD. knave → boy2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ]A. humourB. sarcasmC. ridiculeD. all the above3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ]A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradationB. extension, generalization, elevation and degradationC. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradationD. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ]A. synecdocheB. metonymyC. substitutionD. metaphor5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ]A. adjectivesB. attributesC. modifiersD. words6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ]A. vocabularyB. grammarC. semantic patternD. syntactic structure7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning.This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ]A. additionB. replacementC. position-shiftingD. variation8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ]A. onomatopoeically motivatedB. morphologically motivatedC. semantically motivatedD. etymologically motivated9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ]A. clear grammar codesB. language notesC. usage notesD. extra columns10. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? [ ]A. DormB. motelC. GentD. Zoo11. Old English has a vocabulary of about _____ words. [ ]A. 30,000 to 40,000B. 50,000 to 60,000C. 70,000 to 80,000D. 80,000 to 90,00012. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. [ ]A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds13. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of _____ in the Middle English period. [ ]A. Dutch originB. Danish originC. Latin originD. Greek origin14. A word is a symbol that _____ . [ ]A. is used by the same speech communityB. represents something else in the worldC. is both simple and complex in natureD. shows different ideas in different sounds15. Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they _____. [ ]A. are complex words.B. are technical wordsC. refer to the commonest things in life.D. denote the most important concepts.第二部分非选择题II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book（10％）16. The same idiom may show _____ differences when it is used in different meaningsincluding affective meaning.17. LDCE is a _____ dictionary.18. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _____.19. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called _____.20. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited _____.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1）types of meaning changes;2）types of meaning;3）language branches and 4）features of idioms（10％）A B21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish22. reading-lamp ( ) B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/ respond26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars)28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event)29. extension ( ) I. part of speech30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person)IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1）types of bound morphemes underlined;2）types of word formations;3）types of meaning and 4）types of meaning of idioms.（10％）31. heart and soul ( ) 32. father—male parent ( )33. mother—female parent ( ) 34. city-bred ( )35. lip-reading to lip-read ( ) 36. headache ( )37. antecedent( ) 38. preview ( )39. receive( ) 40. called ( )V. Define the following terms（10％）41. specialized dictionary42. collocative meaning43. transfer44. morpheme45. old EnglishVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.（12％）46.What's the fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation? Illustrate your points.47. What is dismembering?48. What is collocative meaning? Give one example to illustrate your point.VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（18％）49. The 'pen' is mightier than the 'sword'.Explain what 'pen' and 'sword' mean respectively using the theory of motivation.50. Study the following sentence, paying special attention to the words in italics. If you find anything wrong, please explain why and then improve the sentence.(100 words) The police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight.英语词汇学试题参考答案第一部分选择题I．1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C第二部分非选择题II. 16. stylistic 17.monolingual 18.semantic opposition 19. degradation 或pejoration 20.productivity and collocabilityIII.21. I 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. E 26. D 27. J 28. G 29. H 30. AIV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined;2) types of word formation；3）types of meaning and 4) types of meaning of idioms.(10%)31. adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature32. conceptual meaning33. conceptual meaning34. n+v-ed35. backformation36. n+v37. bound root38. prefix39. bound root40. inflectional affix/morphemeV. Define the following terms.(10%)41. Specialized dictionary refers to a dictionary which concentrates on a particular area of language or knowledge. (内容1.5分；语言0.5分)42. Collocative meaning is that part of the word meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. (内容1.5分；语言0.5分)43. Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer.44. the minimal meaningful unit of a language.45. the language used in England from 450 to 1150.VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)46. 要点：Radiation Concatenationi) primary meaning i) first senseii）次要意义由主要意义辐射ii）由此意义连续转换；特点为链接iii）名词语义互不依赖iii）最后意义与第一意义失去联系的迹象47. 要点：（1）break up an idiom into pieces（2分）（2）an unusual case of using idioms（1分）（3）in literature or popular press for special effect（1分）注：语言扣分不得超过1分（语法扣1分，拼写扣0.5分）48. Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words, it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by words before or after the word in discussion. For example, 'pretty' and 'handsome' share the conceptual meaning of 'good looking', but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with:pretty handsomeVII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)49. 答案要点1）Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.（2分）2）Semantic motivation, one of the four major types of motivation, explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.(3分)3）In this sentence, 'pen' reminds one of the tool to write with, thus suggesting writing; 'sword' reminds one of the weapon to fight with, thus suggesting war.(4分)50.要点：（1）it is ambiguous（2分）（2）ambiguity caused by the structure（2分）（3）stop drinking can be understood as1）police stop drinking by themselves (1分)2）police stop people drinking (1分)（4）improvement（3分）1）The police were ordered to stop people drinking about midnight.2）The police were ordered to stop drinking by themselves about midnight.。
2001年4月全国高教自考“英语(二)”试题
2001年4月全国高教自考“英语（二）”试题第一部分（选择题，共50分）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.A、in the fiftiesB、in your fiftiesC、in fiftiesD、in your fifty4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possibleB、make possibleC、make possiblyD、make it possibly5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A、As forB、Owing toC、DespiteD、Through6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.B、ifC、whetherD、that7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________ on your class assignments and projects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.I can't ________ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.B、put outC、figure outD、look out10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A、withB、atC、onD、toII. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语四级的试题及答案
自考英语四级的试题及答案自考英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 4:30 pmB) 5:00 pmC) 5:45 pmD) 6:30 pm答案：C2. A) At a bookstore.B) At a library.C) At a bank.D) At a post office.答案：A3. A) He has to finish his homework first.B) He is not feeling well.C) He has to attend a meeting.D) He has an appointment with his professor.答案：D4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a librarian.D) The man is a parent.答案：B5. A) She will go to the party.B) She will study in the library.C) She will watch a movie.D) She will attend a lecture.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1Many people believe that the key to success is hard work. While this is certainly true to a certain extent, it is not the only factor that contributes to success. Another important factor is the ability to adapt to change. Intoday's fast-paced world, things are constantly changing, and those who can adapt quickly are more likely to succeed.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Hard work is the only key to success.B) Adaptability is crucial for success.C) Success can be achieved without hard work.D) The world is changing at a slow pace.答案：B7. What is the author's opinion about hard work?A) It is unnecessary for success.B) It is essential but not sufficient.C) It guarantees success.D) It is becoming less important.答案：BPassage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of social media platforms, people can now share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. However, this has also led to the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying. It is important for individuals to be responsible and verify the information they share online.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the internet.B) The drawbacks of social media.C) The importance of responsible online behavior.D) The global reach of social media.答案：C9. What is the author's concern regarding social media?A) The speed of information sharing.B) The potential for misinformation.C) The lack of privacy.D) The high cost of internet services.答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this year.A) risenB) fallenC) remainedD) fluctuated答案：A11. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A) lostB) leftC) foundD) stolen答案：B12. Not until the early 1980s ________ to protect the environment.A) was action first takenB) were actions first takenC) action was first takenD) actions were first taken答案：C13. The experiment was ________ difficult that we couldn'tcomplete it on time.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：A14. ________ in the middle of the night, she decided to go back to sleep.A) WakingB) WokeC) WokenD) Having woken答案：D四、完形填空（共15分）One day, a poor farmer found an old lamp in the field. He cleaned it and suddenly a genie appeared. The genie said, "I can grant you one wish." The farmer, without hesitation, wished for a never-ending supply of water for his crops.15. The farmer found the lamp in ________.A) a riverB) a fieldC) a forestD) a cave答案：B16. When the genie appeared, the farmer wished for ________.A) moneyB) waterC) a houseD) a car答案：B17. The farmer's wish was to have ________.A) a large familyB) a successful harvestC) a never-ending supply of waterD) a。
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2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案（英语本科专业）2005-6-10 0:0 【大中小】【我要纠错】I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given：1. In the end ，he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than __________ for others， she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can…t afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive？6. Do what I tell you -__________！[ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower， a cup of milk， a bag of potato chips，and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is？9. Every drop of tears，every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one，it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design，he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only……but alsob. Neith er……norc. Whether……ord. Both……and17.__________ ， he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did？18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below：21. From __________ time we learned to count，__________ of us knew how old we…d be in the Year 2000.the，a，every，none，all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First，the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a，the，any，some，all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That…s why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each，every，all，the， a24. I __________ coffee，give me some tea.will go，have gone，go，through，off，on25. Put the food where the cat__________ it.Didn…t come，has come，can‟t come，at ，around，withIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun：26. a __________ of coughing27. a __________ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a __________ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given：30. Jane appears as though she __________（know）the secret.31. Two players __________（send）off the field during last Saturday…s match.32. I…ve forgotten to return the key of the safe. People __________（must look）everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator：33. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home，__________ was actually unnecessary.35. He soon made it clear __________ he had asked for a meeting.36. The police arrived，after __________ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct：37. We visited Nimes ad Arles，__________ ，two ancient cities.38. He has not paid his debts and，__________ ，he has no intention of paying.39. They…ll be back i n an hour. __________ ，we could play chess.Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun：40. The only thing __________ impresses me is her directness.41. He is a top student at school，__________ his brother never was.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition：42. I hid my gun __________ the pillow.43. I don…t go __________ men of his type.Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given：44. Jane is hardly __________（smart）than Mrs. White.45. She is the __________（tall）of the two.IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences：46. We must hurry，other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary，she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air！You were sitting here all morning.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required：54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form：Don…t let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form：Let…s do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question：I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes：A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood：A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb：I don…t think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree （more……than……）：Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause：You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause：Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct：It is natural that as a beginner he isn…t a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required：（Using “either you or I ” as the subject）We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate：If you travel often，keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate：My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact，we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”：a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples：68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）70. How is aspect related to time？71. What are inherent adjectives？72. What is the difference between reference and substitution？73. Identify （a）the subject，and （b） the theme，of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S （subject），Cs （subject complement），Od （direct object），Co （object complement），Cp （prepositional complement），P （predication）or V （verb）a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74.Answer the question below by using （a）the information given in brackets，and （b）the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.Who invented the telephone？（Graham Bell，in 1876）英语语法试题参考答案I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a10、b11、b12、b13、a14、A15、b16、c17、b18、c19、b20、aII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the ，all （共2分，一格1分）22. a，Some （共2分，一格1分）23. Each，the （共2分，一格1分）24. have gone off （共2分，一格1分）25. Can…t come at （共2分，一格1分）III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）26. fit27. flash28. swarm？29. piece？30. had known31. were sent32. must have been looking33. whose34. which35. why36. which37. that is38. worse still39. Meanwhile40. that （用which应看作错误）41. which （用who应看作错误）42. under43. for44. smarter45. tallerIV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences：46. We must hurry，otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary，she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air！You have been sitting here all morning.V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）54. Don…t let the children stay up too late on weekends，will you？55. Le t…s do it together，shall we？56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet？57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour， the fire would have spread to the other floors.59. I don…t think she would admit selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into t he corral.？63. Naturally，as a beginner，he isn…t a good driver yet.64. （Either you or I was）responsible for the mistake.65. （……That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.）？66. （…… In fact，we do it/so every weekend.）67. a. It is ver y easy to answer……b. It seems that you have taken……VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word，eg. What did you do last night？69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.71. Generally speaking，adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings，whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items，such as words，phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent （i.e. what is referred to）are assumed to be semantically equivalent （i.e. of the same thing； e.g. Jack hates himself.）while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning，which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces （e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one.）。