国际音标讲义 720份

中文名________________ 英语名________________ 班号__________________目录UNIT ONE ----------------------------------------- 第2页UNIT TWO ----------------------------------------- 第7页UNIT THREE --------------------------------------- 第11页UNIT FOUR ------------------------------------- 第15页UNIT FIVE -------------------------------------- 第19页UNIT SIX -------------------------------------- 第23页UNIT SEVEN -------------------------------------- 第27页UNIT EIGHT -------------------------------------- 第31页UNIT NINE -------------------------------------- 第35页Tongue twister ---------------------------------- 第38页附录一语音学习方法------------------------------------- 第40页附录二发音熟练程度自测表-------------------------------- 第41页Unit One你要知道的几个概念✧元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

✧辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

✧辅音分为浊辅音和清辅音：你可以用下面两种方法区分他们✧1．把手放到喉咙上，发浊辅音时声带震动。

✧ 2. 用手捂住耳朵，发浊辅音时声音很响，而清辅音则几乎听不见。

前元音[ i：] [ ✋ ] 爆破辅音[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]一、前元音[ i：]1. Learning：学习长元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌部肌肉紧张，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑一样。

2. Feeling：感受[ i：] e--- me he sheee--- bee meet feet geeseea--- tea sea seat teacherie--- piece niece chief短语：in the tree , in the street , in the fields , in the deep sea , have a meeting , a key man句子：Let’s eat peas.Keep the meat in the fridge.Please take the seat.I am on Team Three.3. 对话：A：Where is Mr.Lee? 李先生在哪儿？B：He is on the beach.他在海滩上。

A：What would you like to eat?你想吃些什么？B：Slices of bread, please.面包片。

二、前元音[ ✋ ]1 Learning：学习短元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。

2 Feeling：感受[ ✋ ] i--- sit pig his this six kingay--- Sunday holiday Monday Tuesdayey--- money monkey honey volleyy--- study city busy very only happy copye--- beside behind between excuse eraser pretty短语 a big city , a pretty lady , a busy day , a little monkey , a foreign language 句子What a big city!Can you copy the file?It is a crime to pick a pocket.The dish of fish is delicious.Sit down , please.3 对话Tom：How is your Granny?你奶奶好吗？Mary：She is fit as a fiddle.她很健康。

Mary：How is your company？你的公司怎么样？Jack：Oh，it is big and busy。

噢，很大，很忙。

练习题1 请正确读出以下读音：big pig film kick dig pity guitar foreign moneybuild business pillow deep he eve meat deceit niece key2 请读出以下句子。

That is for the three evenings.It is not good to eat too much meat.Tim lives in this city.The six little sisters live in this city.三、辅音[ p ] [ b ]1. Learning：学习双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔发音。

2. Feeling：感受[ p ] p--- pig map pen pencil picture paper pretty[ b ] b--- big book boot bike black bread rubberComparing：比较[ bi：]--- [ pi：] [ i：b ]--- [ i：p ] [ bi：b ]---[ pi：p ] [ bi：p ]---[ pi：b ][ b✋]--- [ p✋] [ ✋b ]--- [ ✋p ] [ b✋b ]--- [ p✋p ] [ b✋p ]--- [ p✋b ]句子：Peter was sleeping on the pillow.Pick up the pen, please.I can play the piano.Please pass me a piece of paper.Could you pick me up at the People’s Hall, Peter?3. Dialogue 对话：Peter: How do you do? I’m Black, Peter Black.你好，我是布莱克，彼得·布莱克。

Bob: How do you do, Mr. Black? I’m Bob Brown.你好，布莱克先生。

我是鲍伯·布朗。

四、辅音[ t ] [ d ]1.Learning: 学习舌尖紧帖下齿龈，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔发音。

2.Feeling: 感受[ t ] ---- table tea time take take toy ten twelve teacher[ d ]---- desk dad dear deer ladder badComparing 比较[ ti: ]--- [ t✋ ] [ ti:t ] --- [ t✋t ] [ ti:p ]--- [ t✋p ] [ t✋p ] --- [ t✋b ][ i:t ] ---[ ✋t ] [ pi:t ] ---[ p✋t ] [ bi:t ] ---[ b✋t ] [ bi:pt] --- [ b✋pt ]句子：There is a letter for Tom.I will take a driving-test.Mr. Taylor is talking with his client.I’ll see Titanic tonight.3.对话：A: What’s the date today? 今天几好？B: The 3rd December. 十二月三日。

A: What day is today? 今天星期几？B: Today is Sunday. 今天星期日。

五、辅音[ k ][ g ]1.Learning: 学习舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔发音。

2.Feeling : 感受[ k ] c: cat call come canck: chick kick back blackk: kite Kate make bakech: school Christmas[ g ] g: good dog geese bag grandma gateComparing: 比较[ ki: ] --- [ gi: ] [ ki:k ] --- [ gi:k ] [ ki: p ] --- [ gi:p ] [ pi:k ] --- [ pi:g ][ k✋t ] --- [ t✋k ] [ gi:t ] --- [ ki:t ] [ k✋g ] --- [ g✋g ] [bi:g ] --- [bi:k ]句子It’s cold. Put on your coat.The clinic is closed now.I often do morning exercise beside the lake.Come here to look at this picture.3．对话A：Where may we park the car？我们在哪儿停车啊？B：We may park the car beside the garden.我们可以把车停在花园旁。

A：That’s OK.好的。

六单元练习题：1. 听录音，圈出你所听到的音标。

1. a . [ p ] b . [ b ]2. a . [ p ] b . [ k ]3. a . [ b ] b . [ d ]4. a . [ t ] b . [ k ]5. a . [ p ] b . [ d ]6. a . [ ] b . [i：]7. a . [ d ] b . [ b ] 8. a . [ g ] b . [ b ] 9. a . [ g ] b . [ b ]10. a . [ p ] b . [ t ]2. 听录音，如果每组单词中的划线部分读音相同，请在括号中打“√”，否则请打“×”。

1. ( ) sea bread 4. ( ) pencil public 7. ( ) meat sweet2. ( ) eat teacher5. ( ) sheep sheet8. ( ) black lamb3. ( ) tea pleasant6. ( ) we behind9. ( ) nine know3. 听写音标。