有关《老人与海》论文

合集下载

从《老人与海》看海明威作品的写作风格毕业论文

从《⽼⼈与海》看海明威作品的写作风格毕业论⽂从《⽼⼈与海》看海明威作品的写作风格毕业论⽂⼤学⽣活将要谢下帷幕，我们都知道毕业⽣要通过最后的毕业论⽂，毕业论⽂是⼀种有准备的检验学⽣学习成果的形式，那么⼤家知道正规的毕业论⽂怎么写吗？下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的从《⽼⼈与海》看海明威作品的写作风格毕业论⽂，欢迎⼤家分享。

[摘要]本⽂从⽂学⽂体学的⾓度对《⽼⼈与海》独特的⽂体特⾊进⾏较为系统的分析，运⽤统计法和描写法揭⽰其风格要素即⼩说的语⾔材料、表达⽅式和叙事⽅式的具体特征，进⽽指出《⽼⼈与海》是海明威客观、简洁、朴实的美学思想的完美体现。

[关键词]海明威、语⾔特⾊、现代叙事⼿法、⽼⼈与海简介美国著名⼩说家海明威是⼀位不平凡的语⾔⼤师，他以“精通现代叙事艺术”和“在当代风格所发挥的影响”⽽荣获1954年诺贝尔⽂学奖。

⽂学语⾔可分为两种：⼀种是叙事语⾔，另⼀种是⼈物话语。

海明威正是通过这种创新的语⾔艺术，创造出⼀种独特的⽂学散⽂风格。

本⽂从《⽼⼈与海》⼊⼿，对其语⾔特⾊和叙事⼿法简单的分析。

粗略的探析了其独特写作风格及形成原因和影响。

⼀、语⾔特⾊——电报风格以《⽼⼈与海》为例，从中可以看出海明威对词汇、句式、语⽓、对话模式和语法等运⽤了他个⼈的偏好，显⽰了他的电报风格语⾔特⾊。

海明威倾向⽤英语中最核⼼、最普通的词汇。

从《⽼⼈与海》的⽤词和句⼦结构不难看出，⽂章的⽤词很简单，很少⽤表⽰抽象意义的⼤词。

如: Aware that he will need to keep his strength, the old man makes himself eat the tuna he caught the day before,which he had expected to use as bait. While he cuts and eats the fish with a claw under the strain of taking all the fishs resistance. Stantiago is angered and frustrated by the weakness of his own body, but the tuna, he hopes,will reinvigo2rate the hand. As he eats, he feels abrotherly desire to feed the marlin too. （⽼⼈清楚，他必须得保持体⼒，所以就强迫⾃⼰吃前⼀天捕获到的、原打算做诱饵⽤的⾦枪鱼。

老人与海素材议论文

老人与海素材议论文引言《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的短篇小说，出版于1952年。

这部小说以一个老渔夫与一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗的故事为主线，从而引发了读者对许多深入的思考。

本文将以《老人与海》为素材，探讨人性、毅力、挫折与成功的主题。

人性的复杂性《老人与海》展现了人性的复杂性。

主人公老渔夫圣地亚哥一直在海上面对着巨大的挑战，但他从未放弃。

尽管他年事已高，但他对捕捞的热情和决心依然如初。

这让我们思考，人性中的毅力和追求是何其强大。

同时，小说中也展示了人性中的脆弱性。

老渔夫在搏斗中经历了极大的痛苦和疲惫，他身体的衰弱也暗示着他内心的压力和困惑。

这种脆弱性让我们意识到，人类不仅有坚韧不拔的一面，也有需要保护和照顾的一面。

毅力与成功《老人与海》通过描绘老渔夫与鱼类的搏斗，向读者展示了毅力与成功之间的关系。

老渔夫在与马林鱼的战斗中经历了长时间的奋斗，但最终他没有获得胜利。

然而，他的毅力和坚持给予我们一个重要的启示：成功不仅仅在于最终的胜利，更在于我们在追求目标的过程中所展现出来的品质。

这个启示对我们现实生活中的每个人都具有重要的指导意义。

无论是学业还是事业，成功都需要我们持续的努力和毅力。

而在追求成功的过程中，我们也会遭遇许多挫折和困难，但只有通过坚持和奋斗，我们才能获得真正的成功。

挫折的力量小说中的老渔夫与鱼类的搏斗也展示了挫折的力量。

老渔夫在搏斗中屡屡受挫，但他从未放弃。

这就给我们带来一个问题：挫折和失败是否真的是我们最终的结局？事实上，挫折是我们成长和进步的重要驱动力。

正如老渔夫通过每一次失败来获取更多经验和智慧一样，我们在面对困难时也应该不断学习和成长。

挫折让我们变得更强大，让我们在未来的挑战中变得更加坚定和有信心。

结论《老人与海》作为一部经典的文学作品，通过描述老渔夫与鱼类的搏斗，探讨了人性、毅力、挫折与成功等主题。

从这部小说中，我们可以汲取许多宝贵的教训，思考我们自己的生活和追求。

无论我们面对什么样的挑战或困境，我们都应该保持毅力和乐观的心态。

老人与海赏析论文

老人与海赏析论文〔作品评介〕《老人与海》是创作于1952年的一部中篇小说，一经问世，便在当时的文学界掀起了一阵“海明威热”。

它再次向人们证实了海明威作为20世纪美国杰出小说家的不可动摇的地位和卓越的功绩。

《老人与海》的内容很简单，小说描写了一位老渔夫在海上捕鱼，经过了84天，他还没有捕到一条鱼，大家都说他运气不好，不吉利，等到第85天，他决定去渔夫们从未去过的深海打鱼，以证明自己的能力和勇气。

在海上，老人发现了一条很大的马林鱼，他克服了重重困难，经过艰难的搏斗，终于在第三天早晨，把鱼叉刺进了马林鱼的心脏。

在返回的途中，老人遇到了鲨鱼的五次袭击，他用鱼叉、船桨和刀子勇敢反击。

当他驾驶小船回到港口时，马林鱼只剩下一幅巨大的白骨架。

小说塑造了鲜明的人物形象，具有极其独特的表现手法。

一、人物形象。

海明威以凝练的叙述语言和手法塑造了桑提亚哥这一鲜明丰满、情感丰富、内心刚毅的硬汉子形象，并把自己的情感和思想深蕴在这个富有多重象征意义的艺术形象之中。

在故事的发展演绎中，通过桑提亚哥与小男孩的对话、在海上的内心独白、回忆、思考，以及熟练的捕鱼动作和惊心动魄的战斗场面等生动细致的描写，刻画出一位年迈体弱，在既定的失败和死亡面前毫不气馁、英勇无畏、不屈服于命运的渔夫形象。

不仅从正面形象勾勒出老人独有的外貌特征，而且从老渔夫那海水一般蓝的眼睛里折射出老人老而不衰、布满自信的性格特征。

随着时间的延续，发现鱼、与鱼斗智斗勇、与鲨鱼的殊死搏斗等故事情节逐步展开，作者运用对比手法，借助于大马林鱼之狡诈、鲨鱼之凶残、搏斗之血腥显出主体性格的深厚坚强。

即使是面对强大的敌人和死亡的威胁，他的意志也最终战胜了惧怕心理，对老人而言，生命的存在并不是第一位的，只有伟大人格的存在，只有保持男子汉的尊严才是第一位的。

正如老人所说：人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。

这就是桑提亚哥这一艺术形象向读者昭示的硬汉子精神，同时这也是海明威的人生宣言。

《老人与海》2000字论文

老人与海读后感每一本书，都有它自己的“灵魂”那个书中所构想的世界。

而我所指的“灵魂”，就是每本书，其自身要表达的思想，或者愿望。

我们会因为那些感人的书，而潸然泪下，或因为那些记录屈辱历史的书，而热血沸腾，甚至因为那些武侠、玄幻的书，而将自己想象成天下第一的人。

海明威说：“我试图描写一个真正的老人，一个真正的孩子，真正的大海，一条真正的鱼和许多真正的鲨鱼。

然而，如果我能写得足够逼真的话，他们也能代表许多其他的事物。

”在现实生活中，我们会不断地受到挫折、失败还有许多负面的情绪，许多人因此而消极、失去对生活的热爱。

故事描写的老人圣地亚哥是个倒霉的人，84天没捕到鱼，但这似乎预示着一场战斗的开始，果然，就在第85天，他真的发现了一条1500磅大马哈鱼，明知对方力量比他强，还是决心战斗到底。

他对大鱼说：“我跟你奉陪到底！”，最后终获胜利。

在老人辛辛苦苦抓到了鱼之后，考验却并没有结束。

鱼因为又大又长，他只好将鱼绑在船的一边。

回航时，大鱼的血腥味引来了鲨鱼一次又一次的袭击。

于是，他用尽一切个人手段来反击。

尽管结果鱼肉都被咬去了，但什么也无法摧残他的意志。

上天似乎会怜惜过这样一位伟大的老人，他将厄运一次又一次降在老人身上，最终他的顽强意志却并没能得到好的结果，回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。

《老人与海》中有句名言：一个人不是生来就要被打败的，你可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。

这句话衬托出了老渔夫的勇敢意志。

老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系，而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。

在现实中，他虽然失败了，但在精神上，他却是胜利者，他那顽强搏击的精神，展示了人的高贵和尊严。

遍顾所有的人生，谁没有经历过失败呢？哪怕再成功的人。

失败的原因可以不尽相同，但无论如何失败总是一个让你难以承受的打击，最重要的是要勇敢面对，有坚持不懈的精神，从失败中吸取教训。

当我看到“老渔夫想：这里离海岸实在太近了，也许在更远的地方会有更大的鱼”时，我不禁有感而发：虽然老渔夫已经捕到了一些鱼，但他并没有安于现状，而是有着更远大的目标。

《老人与海》硬汉桑迪亚戈论文

《老人与海》硬汉桑迪亚戈论文摘要：初次读《老人与海》这个寓言性的故事，很是困惑这样通俗易懂的作品怎么就成为了世界名著了呢？好像谁都能写得出来一样，但是艺术来源于现实，也高于现实，把这部作品放在那个百家争鸣，动荡不安的二十世纪的时候，其价值就显现了出来。

一、《老人与海》的创作背景很多人一说到海明威式的硬汉，就脱口而出坚持不懈，坚强不屈，勇往直前，精神上的强者等等这类的词汇，诚然，这些都体现着人类美好的品质，但人们忽略了产生这种品质的环境，因为在顺境和逆境之下人的思想情感所折射出的作为人的伟大高贵带给人的思考是不同的，正如悲剧能在人的心中激起比喜剧更激烈的情感碰撞一样，绝望荒谬下的思想反抗更动人心魄。

二十世纪的西方正经历着巨变，资本主义向帝国主义阶段的过渡酿就了两次世界大战，西方哲学和科技的迅速发展使人们对传统思想提出了前所未有的挑战，在战争的阴影下，人们不仅承受着物质的破坏，更遭遇灵魂的重创。

不少人对人生，对人类失去了信心，感觉世界是一片荒原。

如果说十九世纪现实主义时期的作品是用理性猛烈地批判世界的不公与残酷，揭露社会的浊流与黑暗，那么二十世纪现代主义时期的作品是在用恐惧绝望看待世界，理性的精神受到了质疑，被现实主义作家奉为正义的批判之鞭在两次世界大战的硝烟中再也找不到立足之地，尼采振臂高呼“上帝死了”“我是太阳”。

这两次世纪大战预示着前面现代主义作家推崇备至匡扶正义的批判之鞭荡然无存，但被人们视为至高无上的理性遭遇前所未有的挑战时，人类又该怎样看待被战争摧毁的世界，该用怎样的精神慰藉帮自己找到存在的出口，在那个境地里的人是发疯，无助和绝望的。

[2]《老人与海》正是在这样的世界大背景下产生的。

如果说在欧洲，“传统”随着两次世界大战的炮火湮灭在废墟中；那么在美国，“传统”却随着经济的繁荣从人间消失了。

“迷惘的一代”就是这样的背景下产生的，包括海明威，菲茨杰拉德等。

这些作家大多都接受过高等教育。

不久之后的第二次世界大战再一次改变了人类和世界。

老人与海作文（合集15篇）

老人与海作文老人与海作文(合集15篇)无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家总少不了接触作文吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。

那么，怎么去写作文呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的老人与海作文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

老人与海作文1“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。

”真正的大师都是用最简单的语言来表达最深刻的道理。

读完美国著名文学家海明威的代表作《老人与海》之后，我深有感触，受益匪浅。

《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫桑迪亚哥的故事。

在连续八十四天没有打到鱼，旁人讥笑他的情况下，老人毅然出海捕鱼。

经过重重困难坎坷，一条一千五百多磅的大马林鱼上钩了，老人与大鱼激烈争斗，最终老人制服了大鱼。

可就在老人返航过程中，大马林鱼鲜美的肉数次遭遇鲨鱼的掠夺。

最后，武器用尽，精疲力竭的老人带着一副鱼骨架回来了。

小说中，最后老人并没有成功带回大鱼的肉，看上去，在这场博弈中他输得一无所有，然而，他真的失败了吗？我觉得并没有。

你看，面对困境淡然乐观的他，不正是个精神上的强者么？即使大鱼被吃干净，面对不可逆转的命运，他并没有自怨自艾，自暴自弃，仍是从容面对，这不更能体现他强大的精神力量吗？从这一点看，更是让我们敬佩。

他的坚强，还有他的宽厚，仁慈，乐观等等精神品质也在感染着我，启发着我。

我们在生活中，不也一样会遇到许多困难吗？当生活的重担压迫着我们时，我们有没有像老人一样保持一颗勇敢坚强的心呢？面对困难，我们要冷静镇定，积极乐观地面对，勇敢地与困难作斗争，寻找克服困难的方法。

人生，就好比大海一样，有起有落，不会一帆风顺。

在人生之海中，我们就好像渔夫，乘风破浪，追寻着像大马林鱼一样的美好的理想，但也要小心像成群的鲨鱼一样的种种噩运。

我们也要做个像桑迪亚哥一样的“硬汉子”，坚持与强大势力搏斗。

不论结果如何，我想，只要去挑战了，就不算是败者。

“人可以失败，但不可以被击败，外在的肉体可以接受折磨，但是内在的意志却是神圣不可侵犯的。

论文老人与海

1 Introduction“The Old Man and the Sea" as Hemingway's last work, it is the last also the most influential work through Hemingway's life. He wrote about many things of his own in the book. The fisherman’s life in the story is originally from his own several years` fishing experience in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. ( 张国敬, 5)Hemingway he himself is a baseball fan and baseball is the main clue of Santiago’s through in the story. Because of his own experience and writing skill in the book made he won the Nobel Prize of Literature. Especially, the fisherman Santiago’s hard fishing experience and his tough spirit impress the readers a great deal."Old Man and the Sea" has been discussed in various ways in different articles. Such as: Grace under pressure - Analysis the main character Santiago in" The Old Man and the Sea”; the function of the boy in "The Old Man and the Sea”; the symbolism in "The Old Man and the Sea”. Hemingway shaped a great character of tough spirit which is very important. Because it supports a person’s way of action and determined his/her result of success, the main topic of this paper is the tough spirit of Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea”. The tough spirit of "The Old Man and the Sea” supports Santiago’s simple life. He lives in a small, simple and crude house, eat little food, but does backbreaking labor work. Tough spirit enables him going to the farther sea to fish and overcoming the difficulty in the fishing journey. He fights with the Negro, big marlin and groups of sharks. This is Santiago, a man with old appearance but tough mind. The whole paper will analyze the tough spirit of Santiago in three aspects:Santiago’s physical condition; good psychological quality of Santiago and his tough spirit; simple life of Santiago —demonstration of the tough spirit.2 Santiago’s physical conditionA person’s spirit is always reflected in many different aspects of the person. One of the most effective matters is physical condition. Physical condition has a direct effect on one’s spirit.A typical example is the famous Chinese basketball player Yao Ming. His height and good physical condition enables him to succeed in basketball career. He is not only famous in China, but all over the world. The main character Santiago in the book also has a fine physical condition.①①/view/2271.htmAnd this is the material base for the tough spirit. We could find the good physical condition from his health body and find him endure the suffering during the fishing course.2.1 The strong bodyWhen mentioning about the old man, I find many words describing him, for example, faltering steps, slow reaction,and dull eyes. However the old man Santiago in the story, in contrast, has a healthy body. He has sharp eyes, and strong body. Thus a kind of tough spirit is shown and it is the spirit made him a successful fisherman. Generally the physical condition has direct influence on one’s spirit. And good physical condition has a positive effect on one `s spirit. A healthy body belongs to the good physical condition. And health body does positive effect on one’s spirit. The health body of Santiago enables him to have a tough spirit. It guides Santiago all the way. Health body is the material condition of Santiago’s tough spirit. There are several elements to show Santiago’s healthy body. They are clear eye sight; powerful shoulders and strong neck.2.1.1 Good eye sightEye is one of the most important organs of human body. With the eyes, a person thus reads the literacy; appreciates pictures and the colorful world. For instance, Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation; Edison invented the light. (Hendrik Willem Van Loon, 24) In a word, eyes play a very important role in human life. The eye to a fisherman is everything. A fisherman’s profession is fishing. He depends on fishing to support their families. The fisherman Santiago has good eye sight. “All my life the early sun hurt my eyes, he thought. Y et they still good. In theevening I can look straight into it without getting the blackness.”(Hemingway, 23) This is a physical advantage, and it helps him with the fishing course. He can see farther, see the target more clearly, and has more chance to get the fish. The clear eye sight is the symbol of the represent of healthy body of Santiago. A healthy body means good physical condition. The clear eye sight does positive effect on Santiago’s tough spirit, meanwhile demonstrate the tough spirit.2.1.2 Powerful shoulder and neckWe can infer from the title of the book "The Old Man and the Sea”that the old man Santiago is the central character. At the beginning of the book, it reads: “The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches of the tropic on the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were in his cheeks.”(Hemingway, 1) These words show that the old man Santiago was a poor, lonely, aging and ordinary fisherman. Just as what people think there is nothing special. As the story develops, such words can be found: “They are strange shoulders, still powerful although very old, and the neck still strong to.”(Hemingway, 9) A reader may find it strange an aging man looked old, but his shoulders are still powerful and the neck still strong. From the description of Hemingway’s we could see that the old man Santiago looked old, but his heart remained young. This is just the reflection of the tough spirit. In the story, the old man Santiago has powerful shoulders and strong neck. These show that old man Santiago has a strong body. The strong body shows the good physical condition and shows the tough spirit also.2.2 The cuts of his handsAs a fisherman, Santiago’s life is full of hardships. He always exposed himself to the rainfall and wind, and the hot summer sun all the year around. Many deep-creased scars left on his hands were coursed when handling large heavy fish. “His hands had the deep-creased scars from handing heavy fish on the cords.”(Hemingway, 1) During three days’fishing experience, he overcomes hunger and eats the uncooked fish; he sleeps little during the three days. He fights with the shark when he had the back ache and was very tired. An ordinary man can not go through this kind of hardship. Although someone who had gone through it, he would fade down and extremely decadent. With his tough body, the old man Santiago has overcome these difficultiesand sufferings, and has become stronger. He was not beaten down by the failures and difficulties. The good physical condition ensures him the tough spirit. It is under such tough spirit that he solves all the problems, and finds his value in the end.2.3 Display of tough spirit in his physical conditionSantiago is a heroic character in“the old man and the sea.”His cute eye sight helps him observe the fish, and catch them exactly. His powerful shoulders and strong neck help him carry the fishing tools，fight with and sharks. He bares the failures and difficulties during the fishing course. All these demonstrate his tough spirit. They constitute the material base of the old man Santiago’s tough spirit. It is just like the principle of building a building. The building must have a solid base. If not, the building would collapse sooner or later. Santiago’s good physical decides the tough spirit.3 Good psychological quality of Santiago and his tough spiritBesides the physical condition, another important factor that goes through the whole books, and reflects the old man Santiago’s tough spirit all the way. That is Santiago’s psychological quality. Psychological quality is an important part of a person’s total quality. Psychological quality includes one’s recognition ability, will emotion, and some other things. These elements also are related to the elements of spirit. We say the physical condition has a direct effect on Santiago’s tough spirit, and then psychological quality is directly related with his tough spirit. Different psychological quality has different effect on one’s spirit. Good psychological quality always leads to good spirit. With the different kinds of ways of life, their different education and environment, everyone has his or her own psychological quality. The old man Santiago in“the old man and the sea”lives in such an environment: he goes out for fish everyday; he fights with the sea and natural difficulty; experience accumulating year after year. This kind of environment shapes his good psychological quality. Only this kind of quality enables him to be patient and strong. This quality directly leads to his tough spirit and helps him overcome the different difficulty and hardships during the fishing journey. We can infer his good psychological quality through his surviving in the adversity; courage and confidence and self comfort.3.1 Surviving in the adversityThe adversity is a great challenge to a person. It always brings about two results:on the one hand those people who have poor psychological quality may be beaten down. On the other hand those who have good or better psychological quality always become stronger. When Confucius was three, his father died and he often suffered from discrimination. In those days, there was neither the paper-making operation, nor printing. He carved all the word on the bamboo. "Book of Changes" which is passed down at that time was a book carved by Confucius. Later, he became famous. Now he is not only well known in China, but all over the world. He is such a person who survived in adversity. (李传玺, 40) The man Santiago in “the old man and the sea” is just like Confucius. He is a poor fisher man who goes fishing everyday and works very hard. It still can’t afford his simple life. He hasn’t got any fish in eighty days. “He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days without taking a fish.”(Hemingway, 1) Because of the failure of the fishing course, he is laughed at by other fishermen. He also lost his last companion also the best friend—the boy who always goes fishing with him. It is the good psychological quality that leads to tough spirit, and he depends on his tough spirit and overcomes these adversities.3.1.1 The frustration of harvestless workFisherman goes fishing everyday and he relies on this skill to support his life. To a fisherman, eighty four days without getting a fish is really a great frustration. It is heavy enough to beat a fisherman down. “The old man has gone eighty four days without taking a fish.”(Hemingway, 1) The old fisherman Santiago stands still. He comes back as usual, gets all the fishing tools ready and carries them home with the help of the young boy. He gets no fish with an empty boat. This means that he would have no food for his living. What is the situation when it lasts eighty four days? We get from the book----“the old man and the sea” that: he almost does not eat just some water and does not have food in his house. “But they went through this fiction every day. There was no pot of yellow rice and fish and the boy knew this too.”(Hemingway, 7) It is the boy who goes to the bodega to bring him food. In the morning of eighty-fifth day, the boy offers him two fresh baits and invites him to have breakfast which is the only meal for the whole day. Because of his eighty four days without getting a fish, the other fishermen make fun of him, and they think the old fisherman was really unlucky. The boy who had gone fishing with him also left him due to his parents’ order. “The boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught threegood fish the first week.”(Hemingway, 1) Facing these frustrations, ensure of tough spirit based on his fine psychological quality, the old fisherman Santiago accepts all of these frustration and keep on going fishing on the eighty-fifth day.3.1.2 The pressure of making a livingMaterial needs are the basic need of one’s life. Only when one is satisfied in term of material needs, can he do further development. The old fisherman in “the old man and the sea” is facing the pressure o f making a living and meanwhile he strongly wants to approve his own value. These are two steps. They should be accomplished one by one. He should making a living first and then approve his own value. But the old fisherman finishes them at the same time. Because he hasn’t get any fish for eighty four days, he is under the pressure of making a living, meanwhile proving his value, proving his ability of fishing. If he can get fish, especially the big fish, he can get rid of the pressure, and show that he is not so unlucky. Generally when one feels pressure he generates power against it. As the good psychological quality enables him to have the tough spirit, the old fisherman Santiago was so brave to accept the pressure. In spite of the failure, and the dark clouds of ridicule, he gets prepared for the eighty fifth day’s fishing course. The tough spirit makes him believe that the eighty fifth day would be different, good hunting day for him and he could achieve his goal.3.1.3 The loneliness when living aloneLoneliness is a great challenge to a person. It does the same function as frustration and pressure. Sometimes it is even worse. Loneliness always exercises bad effect on people. The only way to overcome it is the good psychological quality, or you will surrender to it. If it conquers you, you will lose yourself. But good psychological quality is the enemy of loneliness with powerful weapon. The person who has good psychological quality is enabled to fight against the loneliness. The old fisherman Santiago in “The old man and the sea” is a lonely man. The author does not introduce the origin of Santiago, and people do not know where he comes from. He then has no family, or relatives, for his wife died several years ago. “Once there had been a tined photograph of his wife on the wall, but he had taken it down, because it made him too lonely to see it and it was on the shelf in the corner under his clean shirt.”(Hemingway, 8) At the beginning, the story tells us that: A young boy named Manolinstayed with the old Santiago. Because of his bad luck of getting no fish for a long time, the only companion Manolin has left him to another boat. This makes the old man over lonelier. It is the good psychological quality that enables him to possess the tough spirit. With tough spirit, Santiago accepts the loneliness and overcomes it. He tries to find some other friends and companions. During his fishing course, he talks with the sea and considers sea as his friend. He hunts for fish, but he also takes fish as his good friends. Their relationship has been more complex. He also has some other friends, such as: sea birds, wind, currents, even himself. The old fisherman Santiago uses this way to overcome the loneliness, and approves himself in the end.3.2 Courage and confidence“Brave Heart” is a great film, in which the main character is named William. He is a Scottish farmer, and under the despotic rule of English king. He leads other farmers and his fellows to fight against the despotic rule of English king. (Randall Wallance, 35) How can a common person lead other men to fight against their ruler? The name of film gives the answer. That is brave heart. It is the courage and confidence that support William all the way through the battlegrounds, William is a good example to be cited here. Courage and confidence shows one’s good psychological quality. They are the important part of psychological quality. We can get a conclusion that the person who has enough courage and confidence always has good psychological quality. The old fisherman Santiago in “The old man and the sea”also has enough courage and confidence, and William has a lot in common. They both fight against their own enemy on the battleground. The old fisherman’s battle ground is the sea. He fights against the fish, sharks, even himself too. Compare with William’s, the fisherman’s situation is much worse as he is always alone; thus he needs more courage and confidence. The old fisherman Santiago has to fight to change his bad luck and prove his value in people’s mind. Courage and confidence represent the good psychological quality. Psychological quality is directly related to one’s spirit. And courage and confidence embody the tough spirit. How can the old man get so much courage and confidence? We will analyze them in four angles: Going to the farther sea to fish; Playing hand game with the Negro; Hunting the fish; Fighting with the sharks. Through these analyses, we could discover Santiago’s tough spirit.3.2.1 Going to the farther sea to fishThe sea is a dangerous and also mysterious place. As we get little knowledge about the sea of our own planet. (Sara Cropley, 12) Think about the details that Hemingway wrote in the book “The old man and the sea”. The background of the story was in 1952. At that time the sailing technology was still backward. It was in a small village of Mexico Gulf. The fishermen there use their ancient boats to go fishing on the sea everyday. You could imagine the danger and the risk of fishing on the sea were doubled. Almost each boat has two fishermen. On the boat of Santiago, he used to go with the young boy Manolin. After the boy left him, he drives his boat alone to go fishing. On the eighty fifth day, he plans to go to the farther sea to fish. “Far out to come in when the wind shifts. I want to be out before it is light.”(Hemingway, 5) Going to the farther sea to fish, this is something that other fishermen never did it before. It means he has to face more risk. It is just the courage and confidence that helps him make this decision, and he is risking his life obviously the old fisherman Santiago is a skillful fisherman, and he gets to know it clearly. The power of courage and confidence support him all the way through the fishing journey. He is such a person who is always full of courage and confidence, and takes the risk to fulfill his dream.3.2.2 Playing hand game with the NegroThe book tells us the Negro was the strongest on the tavern, and Santiago dares to challenge him. This shows that Santiago is person who is full of courage and confidence. The game lasted for one day and one night. “They had gone one day and one night with their elbows on a chalk line on the table and their forearms strait up and gripped tight.”(Hemingway, 57) What is the image of a Negro? A strong body and muscle. Negroes are sold to America as slaves, and do the hard physical labor every day. During the hard fishing course on the sea, the old fisherman remembered he traveled to Casablanca when he was young, and he played hand game with the strong Negro. The Negro mentioned in “The old man and the sea” is from Cienfuegos, and also very strong. “He had played the hand game with the great Negro from Cienfuegos who was the strongest man in the tavern at Casablanca.”(Hemingway, 57) Twenty four hours of this game is something that the physical power can not do, but it needs the help from the psychological power. That is the courage and confidence. The psychological quality is directly related one’s spirit. Santiago’s such courage and confidence lead to tough spirit. Under the tough spirit, the old fisherman Santiagoplayed with the strong Negro for twenty four hours and won the game in the end. “He had unleashed his effort and forced the hand of the Negro down and down until it rested on the wood.”(Hemingway, 58) Through this hand game, this shows Santiago’s confidence and courage. It is such psychological quality support him goes fishing on the eighty fifth day, and conquers the big fish.3.2.3 Hunting the fishOn the eighty fifth day, the old fisherman Santiago decided to go to the farther sea to fish. He had a feeling that he would catch fish this day, eager to change his present situation. He gets up very early and wants to leave early. “Before it was really light he had his baits out and was drifting with the current.”(Hemingway, 21) When the day comes, the old fisherman has everything prepared. He drives the boat to follow the current, marching to his battle ground. Not long after his sailing, he catches an Albacore. Just as he thinks that he is not a bad man, then a big fish comes---a big marlin. It is so big that he can hardly pull it back. “The fish just moved away slowly and the old man could not raise him an inch.”(Hemingway, 34) The old man Santiago bares the exhaustion and pain, fight with the fish and challenges his patience. The fight between Santiago and marlin comes to a stalemate phase. He overcomes the suffering, the starvation, backache, the cramp of his left hand and the ache of his right bleeding hand. He clearly knows that “The fish uses all its strength to challenge my courage and confidence.”(柯文娟, 3) Santiago based on his courage and confidence, and did succeed. On the third day of hunting the big fish, he takes out all his strength, courage, and confidence, he finishes the perfect shot.3.2.4 Fighting with the sharksThe old fisherman was fishing on the eighty fifth day, and hooks a big marlin at the day. At the end of the third day of fight with the fish, he conquers the fish because of his courage and confidence. He packs the marlin along the side of his boat, and begins to sail back. He thinks about having a rest. Then another challenge is coming. Due to the smell of the fish, sharks follow behind. It is obvious that after three days’fighting on the sea, he suffers the hunger, pain, little sleep, and almost collapsed. Now he has to face the great killer sharks. This kind of animal always attacks human being on the sea. At the moment the aim of sharks is Santiago’s marlin. But the marlin is very important to Santiago which can change his bad situation. With the big fish, hecan win his companion Manolin back, and his life would be better. The only thing he can do to fight against the sharks and protect his working fruit —the big marlin is to arouse his courage and confidence. When the first shark comes, he uses all his strength to spur into it. “He hit it with his blood-muscle hands driving a good harpoon with all his strength.”(Hemingway, 87) The shark is defeated, but more sharks will come soon because of the blood of marlin. He just rests and waits on his boat for their coming. Then comes several groups of sharks. The old fisherman does not give up, and with courage and confidence the try everything possible to fight against them. He says: “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”(Hemingway, 89) This is just the key point to show his courage and confidence, or we can say tough spirit.3.3 Self comfortGood psychological quality is shown in the point of his self comfort. Normally, when confronting failure or hardship, one needs to do something to help him. Self comfort is a good idea of helping oneself out of such situation.U.S. radio broadcasters Sally • Rafael is a good example. During her 30-year’s career, she had been dismissed 18 times. But she never gives up. Instead she keeps on working, and tries to be creative. Because of her self comfort and creation, now she is a famous reporter in the States. ②②/article/sort0393/sort0166/info-876.htmlThe old fisherman Santiago in “The old man and the sea” was a person whose life is full of challenge, pressure and frustration. One of the important reasons that he can survive in such a environment, and accept the fruitless labor on the sea for eighty four days is that he always comforts himself. This kind of method helps him overcome lots of difficulties. When he did not catch any fish through eighty four days, he told himself that he is not so unlucky. He believed that he can get fish one day —Eighty fifth day; when he hooks the big fish, he tells himself to be strong and have a clear mind; when he gets hurt, he tells himself that little hurt can be nothing to a man. The most conspiracy parts of self comfort are that: he takes the great baseball player DiMaggio as a model to inspire him; he prays to God, he hopes to get strength from God and help him overcome the difficulties. With the help of the self comfort, the old man Santiago successfully proves his value and changes his image in people heart. Self comfort indicates the good psychological quality and it represents the tough3.3.1 Taking the great baseball player DiMaggio as a modelSelf comfort really does help to people. There are different forms of self comfort. Thinking of a model is an effective way of showing the self comfort. Because it is able to help guide one’s action, and have influence on one’s way of behavior. Almost every person has his own model. An example is better than 20 books on the teachings. Models are different according to each person’s own standard. Models can be living beings, such as human being, animals and plants. It can be things, such as earth, stone, sea and other things. Abstract matter also can be models, for instance, legends, numbers, theories. Among them, one of the common models is human being. Because there are lots of similarities between human beings, it is easy to choose a person as a model, and learn from them. The old fisherman in “The old man and the sea”takes the great baseball player DiMaggio as his model. “Have faith in the Yankees my son. Think of the great DiMaggio.”(Hemingway，8) From his words, we could know that he admires DiMaggio so much. On the fishing journey of the eighty fifth days, he catches the big fish. During the rest of the struggle against the fish, he thinks of his model the baseball player DiMaggio several times “But I must have confidence and I must be worthy of the great DiMaggio who does all things perfectly even with the pain of the bone spur in the heel.”(Hemingway 56) He thinks that he should do as DiMaggio does----be strong and confident, and never give up. He takes the baseball player as model, because he thinks one day he would be remarkable, well-known, and have good fame as DiMaggio on his own fishing profession. “The great DiMaggio’s reputation is secured by his superlative batting average as surely as Santiago’s will be by an eighty-foot marlin.”(张国敬，88) We could infer from the sentence that Santiago is also remarkable. What he needs to do is working hard to follow his model, and realizes he dream. Inspired by his model, and with such kind of self comfort, the old man Santiago bares the tiredness and pain, fights with the big marlin for three day, and hunts it.3.3.2 Praying to God for strengthAnother important form to bring about self comfort is religion or faith.Religion is popular in many countries as it ensures people strong or firm belief in their minds. Religion has great influence on a person’s mode of thinking and his③/question/1307060404247.htmlInfluenced by religion, people arouse their strong concern about health, form charity organization, love one another, and quest for peaceful heart. In “The old man and the sea” the old fisherman Santiago is not a believer, but he also pray to God for strength. He wants to rely on the power of the God to comfort himself to encourage himself. Not long before his going to the sea, he confronts with the big fish. The fish is so big that the old fisherman could not pull it back, and his hand was hurt. Fisherman Santiago has reached a deadlock with the big fish. At the second day, the physical condition of him was even worse. What’s more he almost lost his consciousness. In such a circumstance, he thought only God could help him. “I am not religious, but I will say ten Our Fathers and ten Hail Marys that I should catch this fish, and I promise to make a pilgrimage to the virgin of Cobre if I catch him. That is a promise.’” (Hemingway，53) He does pray to god, although he can’t remember all the prayer. He prays to God do not mean that he really can get power from the God. But he does need self comfort as this form of self comfort gives him more strength to be courageous and confident. Thus on the third he conquers the big marlin successfully.4 Simple life of Santiago —demonstration of the tough spiritDaily life is a very important part of a person. It plays a key point in shaping people’s character, especially one’s spirit. Different styles of life may bring about different characters and spirit. In “The old man and the sea”, the old fisherman also lives beside the sea beach. The author Hemingway does not give too much description about his daily life in the story. We only know that he is an old fisherman. He goes fishing on the sea everyday. All his life time he feeds on fish. His long life journey on the sea was gradually changes his appearance. “The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cheeks.”（Hemingway，1）These are the clue of his life style. We can infer from his actions that he lives a simple life. Simple life means Santiago should work hard to maintain his life. It is such a kind of style that shapes his character and tough spirit. Santiago’s simple fishing life enable his tough spirit. In contrast, his tough spirit supports him all the way through. And give him strength and hope to his miserable life. The next will talk Santiago’s simple life, his simple and crude house, daily diet。

关于老人与海读后感议论文5篇

关于老人与海读后感议论文5篇老人与海读后感议论文篇1《老人与海》是海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说是海明威最著名的作品之一。

整个故事叙述的就是关于一个遭遇命运捉弄的古巴老渔民-圣地亚哥的故事，故事中还有关爱他的一个男孩，老渔民年轻过，爱过、出众过、幸运过，岁月带走了主人公饱满健硕的肌肤，却无法带走他英武的体格，带不走他内心的高贵，更带不走他的勇猛顽强。

镇上小男孩对他的深情和关爱，这人间宝贵的真情是老渔夫挑战生命极限生存下来的精神支柱。

交上背运的老渔民在近海一直无法捕到鱼，于是他根据自己的经验和判断，决定勇敢地独自一人去更远的海域捕鱼。

历经了常人无法容忍的千难万险，老渔民不断地挑战自己身心的极限，终于捕获了一条巨大的“登多索鲨”-他有生以来见过最大的一条。

他这么喜爱这条鱼，觉得他们之间有那么多的相像。

“它是靠吃活鱼维持生命。

它不是食腐动物，也不像有些鲨鱼那样，只知道游来游去满足食欲。

它是美丽而崇高的，见什么都不怕。

”这些话勾勒出老渔夫所欣赏的为人准则：光明、磊落、英勇和高贵。

正如老渔民所想的：每样东西都杀死别的东西，不过方式不同罢了。

捕鱼养活了老渔民，同样也快把他害死了。

现在，我们人类大量地开发自然资源，假若我们不带着对自然的爱任意开采，结果会不会也害死我们人类自己呢?老渔民的所作所为不正代表了人类在自然界的行为吗?他所思所想也不正是我们人类精神经常所至的吗?虽然，最后人们能看到的只是那登多索鲨鱼的大尾巴直竖在小船船梢的后边，鱼赤露的脊骨像一条白线，还有带着突出的长嘴的黑糊糊的脑袋，而在这头尾之间却一无所有。

但是，人们仍能如此真切地感受到这条鱼的伟岸和捕鱼者的力量，令明者震撼!“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”老人最后说的这句话富含哲理。

就如音乐大师贝多芬所说“我可以被摧毁，但我不能被征服”.这些不能被打败的是勇气，这些不能被征服的是高贵。

更令人深省的是：那男孩使得老人活得下来!“爱”是人类生存下去动力!自从我读《老人与海》。

外国文学老人与海论文完整版

外国文学老人与海论文 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】专业：思想政治教育学科：外国文学海明威《老人与海》中的硬汉形象分析摘要：《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥是海明威“硬汉”形象的代表，这部小说通过描写老渔人圣地亚哥捕鱼的冒险经历，把作者一生所赞美和推荐的硬汉形象及人文精神提到了哲理的高度，表现出圣地亚哥的自信、乐观、顽强的毅力以及不服输的精神，从而对圣地亚哥百折不挠、永不服输、自信乐观而又悲壮的“硬汉”形象进行初步探讨，以便我们更好的了解其硬汉本色。

关键词：《老人与海》；硬汉形象；硬汉精神海明威是美国最着名的作家之一，他塑造了许多令人赞叹的硬汉形象。

《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥是对以往作品中塑造的“硬汉”的发展和升华，是“硬汉”形象的代表，该小说讲述的是一个简单、悲壮感人的故事：老渔人圣地亚哥接连在海上打了84天鱼，却一无所获，是收网不干，还是继续到更远的深海去捕鱼，这是摆在他面前的一个必须选择的重大问题，不顾同伴的嘲笑、伙伴的离开，老人依然选择了后者，第85天他依然驾孤舟独自出海。

经过三天两夜的拼战，他终于捕获到一条比他渔船还大两倍的大马林鱼，可是归途中却招来了鲨鱼，被成群的鲨鱼吃掉。

尽管老人奋力抗击，不断地驱赶着鲨鱼，但大马林鱼最后还是只剩下了一副巨大的空骨架。

在与大海、大马林鱼和鲨鱼的较量中，圣地亚哥不断承受着不幸命运的挑战，以他的勇敢、坚毅、顽强一次次向人生的种种磨难宣战，向人的生命极限挑战、战胜厄运并超越它。

作者通过这个短小精悍的故事，成功的塑造了主人公圣地亚哥这一不朽的艺术形象——一个百折不挠、坚强不屈、敢于拼搏、永不放弃、自信乐观而又悲壮的“硬汉”形象。

整篇小说通过老人的行动在努力体现着一种精神即：一个人可以被消灭，但你永远打不败他。

虽然最后的结果是他失败了，但他在精神上却赢得了胜利，赋予了自己的存在以意义和价值。

一、《老人与海》中硬汉形象的解析（一）百折不挠、永不屈服的“硬汉”形象圣地亚哥是一个很好的捕渔者，可是他“倒了血霉”，独自在湾流中连续捕鱼84天，却没逮到一条鱼。

海明威老人与海毕业论文

毕业论文（设计）题目：浅硬汉的胜利----浅析《老人与海》中的硬汉精神系（部）：中文系专业：语文教育毕业年限：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：硬汉的胜利——浅析《老人与海》中的“硬汉”精神摘要美国作家海明威在作品中塑造了一系列硬汉形象,《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥可以说是海明威式“硬汉”形象的概括和升华。

“人不是为失败而生的,一个人可以被毁灭,但不能给打败。

”正是这种人生态度赋予了他笔下的圣地亚哥——勇敢、自信、自尊,永不屈服的性格特征。

圣地亚哥的硬汉形象具有浓厚的哲理性和象征意义。

圣地亚哥这个老而不衰，不幸但不可战胜的英雄形象，表达作者一贯推崇的勇敢、坚毅的“硬汉”精神。

关键词硬汉胜利老人与海精神海明威的一生既丰富多彩又富有传奇性。

海明威将自己的品格、意志、理想融进作品,塑造了一系列杰出的“硬汉形象”,尤其是《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥,是海明威“硬汉形象”的经典,是海明威精神的完美体现,是海明威的化身。

他笔下的男主人公勇敢、高尚、有意志力，能承受并超越一切孤独失败和死亡的痛苦，永远也不会衰败。

《老人与海》是一部独具特色的作品，它把现实主义的细节描写和通篇作品的象征寓意性融为一体，表达了深邃的内涵。

圣地亚哥不仅仅是个普通劳动者的形象，还是个富有寓意的形象。

他是海明威所崇尚的完美的人格的象征：宽厚、仁慈、充满爱心、有着永远不败的精神力量。

即使在人生的角斗场上失败了，面对着不可逆转的厄运，他仍然是精神上的强者，是“硬汉子”，而不是要别人保护的可怜虫。

［1］“一个人并不是生来要被打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。

”［2］这是圣地亚哥的生活信念，也是《老人与海》的主旨。

一、胜者生存《老人与海》这部小说讲了这么一个故事，古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥连续八十四天没捕到鱼，被别的渔夫看做失败者，可是他坚持不懈，终于钓到了一条大马林鱼，大马林鱼将他的小船在海上拖了三天三夜才筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，他用尽了一切手段来反击。

老人与海议论文

老人与海议论文引言《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的代表作之一，也是世界文学的经典之一。

通过讲述一个老渔民和一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗的故事，海明威以细腻的笔触展现了人性的伟大、坚韧和不屈的精神。

本文将从主题、人物形象、故事结构三个方面对《老人与海》进行探讨。

主题《老人与海》的主题是勇敢与坚持，以及对生命的探索和理解。

老渔民圣地亚哥一直以来都是一个孤独而顽强的人物，他独自一人驾驶着小船不停地出海捕鱼。

尽管多次空手而归，但他坚信捕到一条大鱼的时机终将到来。

这种对命运的坚持和对机会的等待，体现了人类坚韧不拔的精神。

另外，圣地亚哥与大马林鱼搏斗的过程也突出了生命的意义。

在他与鱼进行长时间的搏斗后，尽管最终鱼下沉被鲨鱼吃掉了，但他并不后悔，因为在这个过程中他展现出了人性中最高尚的品质。

这种对生命的探索和理解，使得《老人与海》成为一部具有哲学意味的作品。

人物形象在《老人与海》中，主人公圣地亚哥以及他与大马林鱼的角逐，展现出了生命的强韧和不屈的精神。

首先，圣地亚哥是一个具有坚定信仰和强烈意志的老渔民。

尽管年事已高，身体瘦弱，但他仍然每天都坚持出海捕鱼。

他相信，只要付出努力，总会有机会获得成功。

他在船上忍受着饥饿、寒冷和孤独，但从不丧失对自己的信心。

圣地亚哥的人物形象体现了坚守原则、勇往直前的精神。

其次，大马林鱼是一条象征着力量和孤独的动物。

它的巨大体型和顽强的抵抗，与圣地亚哥战斗的过程形成了鲜明的对比。

无论圣地亚哥如何努力，大马林鱼都不肯轻易屈服。

这条鱼的坚韧和强大，为圣地亚哥的个人成长和人生的觉醒提供了动力。

故事结构《老人与海》的故事结构简洁而紧凑，通过清晰的主次分明将观众带入圣地亚哥和大马林鱼的对抗中。

故事以圣地亚哥的漫长而寂寥的出海为开头，随后他与大马林鱼的搏斗展开。

整个搏斗过程中，情节层层深入，紧张感逐渐升级。

圣地亚哥面对鲨鱼的袭击，为保护大马林鱼不惜付出生命的代价，最终与鲨鱼们搏斗到底。

然而，他最终失去了大马林鱼，只剩下鱼骨。

老人与海论文

目录一．海明威及作品简介………………………………（1—3）二．小说的创作寓义分析……………………………（4---10）（一）圣地亚哥的“硬汉”形象分析………………（4---6）（二）小说写作手法的分析…………………………（6---8）(三) 小说创作寓意的分析…………………………（8---10）三．小说的现代意义………………………………（11—12）（一）从容的自信，不以环境变化而变化的自信，是不用与他人比较的自信 (12)（二）生命不息，奋斗不止的硬汉精神 (12)四．结语 (13)五．参考文献 (14)浅析海明威《老人与海》的小说意义2011中文本：赵俊霞学号：1161001205460【内容摘要】：《老人与海》是海明威最杰出的作品之一,它的创作寓意是极其深远而丰富的。

小说塑造的主人公圣地亚哥被认为是海明威精神思想的集中体现，是海明威式英雄中最完美的人物形象。

本文结合对海明威创作历程的探究，主要从小说的内容、写作特色等方面综合分析来揭示小说的写作寓意，旨在通过对老人圣地亚哥的不屈不挠的抗争精神与悲剧命运的分析，阐述小说的现代意义，对处在现实社会困境中的人们有一定的启发作用。

【关键词】：海明威圣地亚哥大海厄内斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是美国上个世纪最著名的小说家和短篇故事作家之一，他是“迷惘的一代”的杰出代表，也是第六个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国人。

他以塑造那些在强大的压力下不失风度的主人公而在文坛上负有盛名，他的作品塑造了众多顽强拼搏、临危不惧的“硬汉”形象，给人们留下了深刻的印象，并以精通叙事艺术、文字语言简洁、风格独特而备受尊崇。

最能体现他的精神思想与创作风格的作品便是《老人与海》。

《老人与海》是海明威于1952年创作的一部中篇小说，也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说，这部小说带有寓言色彩，描写的是主人公古巴老渔民圣地亚哥捕鱼的故事。

小说一经问世，便在国际上引起了强烈的反响，相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

永不言败的灵魂《老人与海》毕业论文

Yibin University 本科生毕业论文题目永不言败的灵魂《老人与海》院别文学与新闻传媒学院11级1班专业汉语言文学学生姓名学号 2011 班级 1班指导教师职称讲师教务处制表永不言败的灵魂《老人与海》内容提要“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的”，“人尽可以被毁灭，但却不能被打败。

”因为一个人的生命价值已在那追捕马林鱼的过程中充分地体现了。

小说主人公渔夫桑提亚哥是其“硬汉”形象的集大成者。

与海明威前期作品中的主人公相比，桑提亚哥对命运的关注显得更为积极，对人生生存的理解也显得更为彻悟。

在桑提亚哥身上，不仅凝聚了海明威主角模式卓绝的特质——压力下的冷静和优雅风度以及产生这种优雅感的自我控制力，还显示出了一种阔远宁静的心理素质。

关键词硬汉子灵魂海明威象征主义引言作为“迷惘的一代”的代言人的美国名作家海明威，在评论界受到将近十年的冷遇与攻击。

为了力挽江河日下的声誉，海明威推出了他坚信这是自己“一辈子所能写出的最好的一部作品”，这就是《老人与海》。

《老人与海》是海明威一生的创作的结晶，是思想和艺术的总结。

这是故事简单、篇幅不大的作品，但含义丰富。

海明威崛起于欧美象征主义由诗坛向整个文学领域渗透、扩张的年代，研究者们将他视为象征主义作家，认为他应该“与爱伦·坡·霍桑和麦尔维尔列为一类，即描写象征内心世界形象的作家”。

海明威自己也认为小说应该是一座冰山，八分之一露出水面，八分之七深藏在水面下，是需要读者自己理会海明威的说法，《老人与海》同时也为我们展现了八分之一的面貌。

桑提亚哥出海挑战大海的时候，那是人类都会引为自豪的象征--人性是强悍的，人类本身有自己的限度，但正是因为有了老渔夫这样的人一次又一次地向限度挑战，超越它们，这个限度才一次次扩大，一次次把更大的挑战摆在了人类面前。

在这个意义上，老渔夫桑地亚哥这样的英雄，不管他们挑战限度是成功还是失败，都是值得我们永远敬重的。

因为，他带给我们的是人类最为高贵的自信！勇于挑战和渴望征服浩瀚的大海，渴望和一条真正的鲨鱼面对面的挑战；一条船，一个老人，一片浩瀚的大海；鲨鱼出现了，大海只派了他的小小的鲨鱼出现了，老人和小船，大海派来的小小的鲨鱼，老人是人类的代表，老人眼里是条真正的鲨鱼；于是，老人抖擞精神，和鲨鱼进行着殊死搏斗，一场征服和反征服的搏斗，“大块的鱼肉”和后来的争夺，局部的胜利之后，当老人感觉胜利在握的时候，“鲨鱼忽然……”，老人最后是空着双手，幸运地“凯旋”。

老人与海毕业论文2

学科代码：xxxxxxxx（本科）毕业论文大海中的一叶扁舟——论《老人与海》系别：专业：班级：学号：学生姓名：指导教师：完成时间：2013年10 月独创性声明本人重声明：所呈交的题为《大海中的一叶扁舟——论<老人与海>》的毕业论文是本人在指导老师指导下取得的研究成果。

与本研究成果相关的所有人做出的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了意。

学生签名：年月日授权声明本人完全了解了xxxxxx有关保留，使用本科生毕业论文的规定，即：有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和磁盘，允许毕业论文被查阅和借阅。

本人授权许xxxxxx可以将毕业论文《大海中的一叶扁舟——论<老人与海>》全部或者部分容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印，缩印或扫面等复制手段保存，汇编论文。

学生签名：指导老师签名：年月日目录引言 (1)一、老人即船，船即老人 (1)（一）孤船中的老人 (1)（二）船中的另一个影子——海明威 (2)二、从斑驳的旧船看当时的社会 (3)（一）从孤船看老人的小社会 (4)（二）从老人看海明威的大社会 (4)三、老人船中的古希腊悲剧 (5)四、总结 (6)参考文献 (8)致 (9)大海中的一叶扁舟——论《老人与海》摘要：《老人与海》是海明威一生中的最后一部小说，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖，海明威向每个人诉说了生命的高贵与尊严和人类坚不可摧的精神，他曾说：人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。

这是一部不朽的作品，对人类影响甚远。

论文将从船的角度来剖析老人，剖析整个社会下顽强的人民，总结“船”更深刻的意义。

从而来定位船在世界上的位置，那一叶普普通通的扁舟也别有一番风味了。

关键词：《老人与海》；船；海明威；大海Theory of a leaf boat in the seaThe old man and the SeaABSTRACT: The old man and The Sea is the last novel after Hemingway’s promotion and win the Nobel Literature Prize. Hemingway annotates life’s noble, dignity and human’s spirit is secure against assault .He once said: people don’t bore for failure; a man can be ruined but can’t be defeated. This is an immortal work and has deep influence on human beings. This novel dissert the old man and dissert the brave people under the whole society from the boat’s eyes ,concluded the boat’s more deeply meaning .So located the boat’s position in the world ,every common boat also has another unusual meaning.Key words: The old man The sea; boat; Hemingway; sea引言：厄斯特·海明威，美国小说家，是世界上最富有传奇色彩和最具有影响力的小说家之一。

老人与海读后感议论文

老人与海读后感议论文《老人与海》是美国文学大师海明威的代表作之一，也是他晚年创作的最后一部长篇小说。

这部小说以一个老渔夫孤独与顽强的精神为主线，展现了人类对于生存、挑战和命运的思考，同时也表达了作者对于生命的理解和对于人性的深刻洞察。

读完这部小说，我深受感动，产生了很多思考和感悟。

首先，小说中的老人桑地亚哥给我留下了深刻的印象。

他是一个孤独、顽强、坚韧的老人，一直在大海上打渔，但却长时间没有捕到鱼。

他的坚持和毅力令人敬佩，他对于生活的热爱和对于挑战的勇气让我深受触动。

即使在遭遇了失败和挫折之后，他依然不放弃，坚信自己的能力和命运，这种顽强的精神让我深受感动。

其次，小说中对于自然和命运的描绘也给我留下了深刻的印象。

大海是桑地亚哥的工作场所，也是他对于生活的理解和追求的象征。

海的浩瀚和深邃，海中的鱼群和风暴，都是作者对于自然的描绘和对于命运的思考。

在大海上，桑地亚哥面对着无尽的挑战和难题，他需要克服自然的力量，也需要接受命运的安排。

这种对于自然和命运的理解让我深受触动，也让我对于生活和命运有了更深层次的思考。

最后，小说中对于人性和生命的思考也给我留下了深刻的印象。

桑地亚哥虽然孤独，但他对于生活和人生的热爱从未减少。

在和大鱼搏斗的过程中，他展现了人性的顽强和勇敢，也展现了对于生命的珍惜和对于挑战的追求。

这种对于人性和生命的思考让我深受感动，也让我对于自己的生活和命运有了更深刻的认识。

总的来说，《老人与海》是一部充满哲理和智慧的小说，它通过一个老渔夫的故事，展现了作者对于生活和人性的思考，也让读者对于生命和命运有了更深层次的思考。

读完这部小说，我深受感动，也产生了很多思考和感悟。

我相信，这部小说会一直陪伴着我，让我在生活中更加勇敢和坚韧，也让我对于生命和命运有了更深刻的理解。

藏与露的议论文范文(精选5篇)

藏与露的议论文范文（精选5篇）藏与露的议论文1《老人与海》的作者海明威，他的创作追求以文字表现出来的只有八分之一，剩余的八分之七却藏在心里；落花生并不像桃子、苹果那样，果实高高挂在枝头上，它隐而不露地埋在地下。

这似乎可以给于我们一个人生的启迪：不要急于显露自己的身份、地位、乃至才华与成就，不要向外人炫耀自己，这样才生活得更加具有内涵和深度。

你一定知道什么是大智若愚，你一定知道大智若愚就是指某些有智慧有才能的人不露锋芒，表面看来好像很愚笨。

其实朱棣文正是这样的人，如果他站在人群中，不出一言，没有人知道他是诺贝尔奖的获得者，而且还是美国的能源部长。

他不关注荣誉更不炫耀荣誉，他得到获得诺贝尔奖的消息还是朋友先得到消息然后通过电话告诉他的呢！他在外面很少暴露自己的身份与成就，在工作中也只是尽自己的力，从不拿获诺贝尔奖这事来炫耀。

他常常表现出来的.是一位朴实、沉稳、低调、儒雅的学者，而卓越的才华和辉煌的成就一直藏在他伟大的内心深处。

这就是为什么他这么深受人们的敬佩，因为他隐而不露的品质，因为他默默无闻地在奋斗，而且从不夸耀自己。

但是21世纪的人们却更多的是与此背道而驰，人们往往太急于显露自己了，有点成就，就急于宣告全世界：登报、上电视、网上新闻满天飞……但是一旦要他大展才能时，他就只有那零星的优点。

这就是所谓21世纪社会的浮躁。

因此，我想在此谈谈寒潮！韩国目前是全亚洲影艺界发展最盛的国家，因为他们以孩子的青春作代价，而且这些明星十分渴望表现自己，多想在镜头多呆几分钟，韩国的SM公司培养大量青少年从事影艺界，所以出现了六年级就开始从艺的疯狂的现象，最小的明星有15岁。

他们的歌、舞蹈是包罗万象、千姿万态，但他们有一个共同点：太爱表现、太爱显露自己了，总是渴望把自己的所有优点一下子展现给观众，然后受到观众的崇拜。

这可真是“露骨”。

正因为他们太爱表现自己，就像树上的苹果、桃子那样，人见人爱；但是他们的接下来却是无声无名，他们只在观众眼中一晃而过，就像在空中瞬间闪过的流星。

老人与海老人的性格分析论文

The novel The old man and the sea is undoubtedly Hemingway' s masterpiece, describing a tough guy mainly through a violent and hard battle between an old and seasoned fisherman —Sandiego ,and a giant marlin fish and schools of sharks which took place far out on the vast sea. This article will analyse the protagonist, the old man, Sandiego. With the development of plot, the characters of the old man were reflected step by step.To begin with, he is old and loney. His old was just told at the very beginning of the novel----he "was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck", and "everything about him was old". And he was lonely. He once had a wife,but she left him, and he had no children. Other people thought he was unluckly for he has captured no fish during the past 84 days. The only one who cared about him was only a young boy, Mnolin, who helped him everytime he came back from the sea, and who sometimes went out to sea with him. But after his 84-days' no gains, the boy was also be commanded by his father to leave him. Therefore, he can only killed time by reading newspapers and cared about the baseball games.He was wise and experienced. He can tell if there was a fish by the direction of th water, and judge weather there would be a hurricane just according to the movements of the cloud. What's more, he also knew Saline Water can deal with his bleeding and spasmodic hands. When he met the giant fish, he understood how to use skills and patience to win a unfair battle.He was optimistic. He sailed silently on the black sea hopefully. It was quiet all around. He goes "out into the clean early morning smell of the ocean", hearing "the trembling sound as flying fish left the water and hissing that their still set wings made as they soared away in the darkness". He enjoyed the the beauty of nature, without considering the disappointment of previous days. To him, a new day was a new start. And every day would brought him new hope. He lived on his hope, which gave him the courage to fight with the bad luck.He was brave. Despite the bad environment and dangers that happened all the time over the sea, he sailed out further where no one has ever been, alone. When hemet the giant marlin fish, he faced his opponent actively instead of running away. He even fighted with sharks the half way home. And all he had as a weapon was only a tiller and his heart that never gave up.He was courageous and confident that was shown in his brave struggle against sharks. At first, he killed a heavy shark “with his blood hands driving a good harpoon with all his strength”[Cooperman, S 1996], but the shark took his harpoon away. Then he lashed his “knife to the butt of one of the oars”[Cooperman, S 1996] and killed two “shovel-nosed sharks”[Edward, HS 1984] and a single shovel-nosed shark which “came like a pig to the through”[Cooperman, S 1996] with the knife.“It is silly not to hope”. [3] He said “I’ll fight them until I die”. [3] “A man is not made for defeat”. He also said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated”. [4] It also expresses the theme of the novel, which encourages us to smile in the face of adversity.In fact, the confidence in the Yankees and the great DiMaggio is his faith in fishing skill and victory to win the fight against the great marlin.The most impressed character of Sandiego were his persistence and toughness, which is perfectly reflected in his fighting against the marlin and sharks. For two days, the fish tortured him as it swam out to sea, and tried to make its escape. It made surge to pull the old man down on his face and the blood ran down his check. His hand were cut leaving him terrible pain. He was in danger and in great trouble. Only by cutting the line and letting the fish go could he get rid of all these. But he did not do so. When hungry he ate some tuna; when too tired he slept a bit; when having a cramp in the hand, he clenched his teeth and rubbed it against the trousers. He believed that "pain does not matter to a man"(James,1952). Finally, he won the victory. But things not ended like that. In the returning trip, the more dangerous and terrible disasters pied up in him: schools of sharks. However, the old man had no fear at all and prepared for the fight again. Because stopping fighting meant he was defeat.From the start of the novel to the climax, we can feel slowly that the old man had。

老人与海论文

老人与海论文
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威创作的一部长篇小说，出版于1952年。

该小说曾获得1954年的普利策文学奖，并为海明威
赢得了1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

小说讲述了古巴渔夫圣地亚哥的故事，他已经84岁，连续84
天没有捕到一条鱼。

然而，他决心不放弃，继续出海寻找大鱼。

最终，他确实捕到了一条巨大的马林鱼，但是在将其拖回港口的过程中，他却被一群鲨鱼吃掉了。

尽管如此，这个故事表达了关于不屈不挠的奋斗精神和意志力的主题。

该小说的论文可以从以下角度展开：
1. 老年与孤独：小说中的主人公是一个年老的渔夫，他与社会的联系被削弱，生活在孤独和寂寞中。

通过描述他在海上的一系列经历，可以讨论老年人的心理状态和生活困境。

2. 自然与人类：小说中的自然景观和海洋环境被描绘得非常生动，海明威通过对渔夫与自然的斗争的描写，表达了人与自然之间的关系。

可以从生态学的角度探讨这种关系，并思考人类在自然界中的角色和影响。

3. 奋斗与坚韧：小说中的主人公展现了不屈不挠的奋斗精神和顽强的意志力。

他不怕失败，并且坚持不懈地追求他的目标。

可以分析这种奋斗精神对人类生活的意义，并思考人们在面对困难和挫折时如何保持积极的心态。

4. 意义和希望：尽管主人公最终失败，被鲨鱼吃掉，但小说仍然传递了一种积极向上的信息。

可以解读小说中的象征符号和隐喻，探讨希望和意义对个体和社会的影响。

总之，通过深入探讨《老人与海》这个作品，可以从不同的角度分析和解释其中所揭示的主题和意义。

这部小说展现了人类生存和生活的复杂性，产生了深远的影响，因此在学术讨论中受到了广泛关注。

小学议论文作文：圣地亚哥,读你我懂得了坚持不懈9

圣地亚哥，读你我懂得了坚持不懈
圣地亚哥是《老人与海》中的老渔夫，他那种坚持不懈的精神深深地给我留下深刻的印象
《老人与海》写的是圣地亚哥这个老渔夫捕鱼的故事。

圣地亚哥为了捕捉一条大马林鱼，而在海上勇敢地和大马林鱼搏斗，经过三天三夜地搏斗，老人终于成功地捕捉了那条大马林鱼，可在返航的时候遇到鲨鱼的袭击，到回到港口的时候，那条大马林鱼只剩下头尾了。

这看起来虽然是一篇简单的小说，可圣地亚哥老人却给我了坚持不懈的精神。

记得有一次放学回到家里，爸爸就拿出毛笔和字帖让我练毛笔字，我拿着这些东西走进书房里，开始写了，我先看一下字帖，看书法家怎样写那个“轰”字的运笔顺序，就满怀信心地动起笔来，俗话说得好：说的容易做的难，我这是看的容易做起来难。

这不，把“轰”字的那个“车”字的横又写成了撇了，又把那个竖写成捺，这样，我的信心也丧失了，就扔下笔不写了，为了让心情放松，我拿出新购买的十本丛书之一——《老人与海》看了起来。

时间一点一点地过去了，我把《老人与海》看完了，我非常佩服老渔夫的坚持不懈，为了一条鱼而搏斗了三天三夜，我想想老渔夫，他那种精神让我不得不感叹，想想现在的我，和老渔夫相比，
我实在还差得远呢！我为眼前的困难的自暴自弃，动不动就放弃，和老渔夫相比真是天壤之别。

于是，我重新执笔一笔一画写起来，经过几分钟的奋斗，我终于把“轰”字给写好了，我得意洋洋地拿给爸爸检查，爸爸高兴地说：“你写的字是上鞋不用锥子——真（针）好！”我心里高兴极了！
我从圣地亚哥老渔夫身上读懂了坚持不懈，正是因为这样，我才获得了成功。

圣地亚哥，你永远是我心中的榜样。

有关《老人与海》论文

从《老人与海》看海明威作品的写作风格毕业论文

老人与海素材议论文

老人与海赏析论文

《老人与海》2000字论文

《老人与海》硬汉桑迪亚戈论文

老人与海作文（合集15篇）

论文 老人与海

关于老人与海读后感议论文5篇

外国文学老人与海论文完整版

海明威老人与海毕业论文

老人与海议论文

老人与海论文

永不言败的灵魂《老人与海》 毕业论文

老人与海毕业论文2

老人与海读后感议论文

藏与露的议论文范文(精选5篇)

老人与海 老人的性格分析论文

老人与海论文

小学议论文作文：圣地亚哥,读你我懂得了坚持不懈9

论文老人与海

永不言败的灵魂《老人与海》毕业论文

老人与海老人的性格分析论文