vocabulary 1学生用题
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案
Unit 11. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 21. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfactionUnit 41. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 51.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have t o be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”Unit 61. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new eq uipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 71. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, t hen said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In overfifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
小升初英语词汇练习题
小升初英语词汇练习题小升初英语词汇练习题是帮助学生巩固和扩展英语词汇的重要工具。
以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生提高他们的英语词汇量和理解能力。
一、单词拼写1. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
（Spring）2. 他喜欢在晚上阅读。
（Read）3. 她是一名医生，专门治疗儿童。
（Doctor, Children）4. 这个苹果很甜。
（Sweet）5. 我们每天都需要喝水。
（Water）二、单词填空根据句子的意思，从括号中选择合适的单词填空。
6. The _______ (child/children) are playing in the park.7. I have a _______ (cat/dog) as a pet.8. She is _______ (tall/short) than her brother.9. The _______ (sun/moon) rises in the east and sets in the west.10. I can see a _______ (big/large) number of stars in thesky at night.三、词义匹配将下列单词与它们对应的中文意思匹配。
11. Vocabulary - (a) 语法12. Grammar - (b) 词汇13. Pronoun - (c) 代词14. Adjective - (d) 形容词15. Noun - (e) 名词四、反义词找出下列单词的反义词。
16. Hot - (a) Cold17. Tall - (b) Short18. Happy - (c) Sad19. Fast - (d) Slow20. Light - (e) Heavy五、用所给单词造句21. Interesting - 这个电影非常有趣。
22. Exciting - 我们对即将到来的旅行感到非常兴奋。
23. Boring - 那堂课非常无聊。
初中英语单元测试-学生用卷1
初中英语单元测试专项练习一一、选词填空-短文（本大题共6小题，共60.0分）1.Chinese are often known for being shy,but while using a China-developed App called Douyin,everybody turns into a performer with a humorous sense(幽默感).The short-form video App-Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, (1) people to produce and share videos with background music and special effects.And users can do this for (2) .It has become more popular at home and abroad.Many people create and share short videos on popular video Apps like Douyin and Kusishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few (3) long. They show people doing activities like cooking,exercising and singing.Teenagers (4) enjoy these videos. Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed (5) these short videos.About 47% of junior high school students have posted (6) own videos.The videos let teenagers (7) funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see.Many teens like to share the fun things they do (8) others as well. However, the videos can also cause (9) .Some students spend too much time watching them, (10) they don’t have enough time to study.Some videos have bad information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function(功能)in April,2019.It will lock the App if someone uses the App for over two hours a day.In the same month, the government asked companies to control these video Apps and delete bad videos.2.Jiaojiao is the first robot to work at the bank in Dalian.It can (1) people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer peopledifferent (2) of services.It can answer people’s questions. It talks with people by (3) , speaking and using body languages. It is able to offer other perfect services, too. “Can we take a photo together?” One customer asked. “Come on, (4) make sure that you use PS (图像处理软件）please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people are (5) in the smart robot._________________________________________________________________3.her car, she (1) a man with red hair starting the car and another two men (2) at the back. She was (3) . She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” Sheshouted (4) . The men in the car got scared so that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men had gone. Then she took out the (5) to start the car. To her surprise, she (6) not. She tried again and again and finally she (7) why —it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw her own car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men (8) up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the (9) and make it clear. After hearing the (10) story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.________________________________________________________________________________4.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
中学生百科英语讲义
小升初冲刺班暑假第六讲一．Vocabulary:《中学生百科英语1 Facts ＆Figures》Lesson 1黑体单词：1.yawn /jɔːn/ v. 打哈欠2.quickly /'kwɪklɪ/ adv. 迅速地；很快地3.contagious /kən'teɪdʒəs/ adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的4.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的5.might / maɪt/ v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该6.however /haʊ'evə/ conj. 无论以何种方式; 不管怎样adv. 无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是7.excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.race /reɪs/ n.比赛9.alert /ə'lɜːt/ adj. 警惕的，警觉的10.deeply /'diːplɪ/ adv. 深刻地；浓浓地；在深处11.stretch /stretʃ/ v.伸展，延伸12.muscle /'mʌs(ə)l/ n. 肌肉；力量二：Key sentences:必背句子：1.No one really know the answer.2.We do know that everyone yawns in the same way.3.Your mouth stays open for about five minutes.4.Then you quickly close your mouth.5.Many people say that they yawn because they are bored or tired.6.Olympic runners , for example, often yawn before a race.7.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.8.Maybe this makes you feel more alert.三．语法点：There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
《新编剑桥商务英语中级学生用书》-Vocabulary(可编辑)
Unit 1a Teamworktoiletriesn 化妆品厂清洁化妆用品公司major brands主导品牌expatriaten侨民放弃本国国籍的人[eksptrieit]creative thinking创新思维a survival course生存技巧培训课程profilen 简介小传概况侧面侧面像轮廓外形[prufail]simulationn 模拟训练模仿[simjulein]go for profit追求利润 [prfit]behind schedule进度落后于计划stick to the schedule严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceedv 超越胜过在数量质量上突出领先[iksid]over-estimatevt 过高的估计manageableadj 便于管理[mnidbl]understatevt 轻描淡写的说很有节制的陈述或表达少说少报数据等[ndsteit]seminarn 研讨会讨论会研讨小组[seminɑ]managementn企业机关的管理人员企业等的管理经营与人交往的手腕follow-up evaluation后续评估[ivljuein]complimentary ticket免费赠送的票优待券[kmplimentri]Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with与关系密切curriculum vitae个人简历履历简称CV [krikjulm]human factor认为因素Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form顾客满意情况问卷表 questionnairen调查表问卷[kwestin]criterion n批评判断等的标准准则[kraitirin] →plcriteriaatmospheren氛围attentivenessn殷勤周到value for money物有所值程度enhancevt 提高增加[inhɑns]cater v提供饮食及服务mezzaninen 尤指介于一层与二层之间的中层楼kprit] corporation n 公司cooperate vi合作配合协助 [kupreit] cooperation n合作reasonable prices合理的价格 interior design室内装修[intiri] group dining团体用餐 catering requirement餐饮要求 tour groups旅游团 corporate events公司社交活动 wine tastings品酒会steakn牛排[steik]company presentations公司业务报告会[prezntein]business trip公务旅行 vegetarian素食者 [veditrin]evolve逐渐发展或完成[ivlv]evolution n演变进化发展 [ivlun]pride ourselves onupon为感到骄傲 to cater for提供餐饮服务接待gentlyadv 轻轻地小心地strive为获得而努力奋斗[straiv]distinctiveadj与众不同的 [distiktiv]memorableadj 难忘的[memrbl]Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital商务接待企业社交 tipn 技巧窍门忠告 be in need of需要 social setting社交场合 poor timing不合事宜trade fair贸洽会teenageadj 少年的 prospectn可能的潜在的顾客[prspekt]hook钩子吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式 a fact-finding mission情况调查实地考察[min] n使命任务代表团使节团substantialadj重大的有影响的[sbstnl]fortune n幸运机会转机命运前途财产庞大的财富[ftn]fortunatelyadv 幸运的[ftnit]sociableadj 好交际的喜欢与人交往的[subl]rugbyn 英式橄榄球[rɡbi]intimateadj亲密的n至交密友[intimit]vt示意暗示[intimeit] egHe intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his headpurposefuladj 有清晰目的有明确目标chit-chatn非正式聊天闲谈disposaln 丢弃处理[dispuzl] →v disposelie in原因兴趣答案等在于stand around闲站着add up to意味着说明whisper into his ear在某人耳边低声说话 in terms of从的角度来看就而言 in due courseSelf-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast欧式早餐 [kntinentl]bilingual applicants具有双语能力的申请者 [bailiwl]end-of-year party年终聚会job advertisement招工广告marketing secretary营销部秘书PA Personal Assistant私人助理administrative support行政管理上的支持 secretarial skills文秘技能up-to-date information technology最新的信息技术 communications skills沟通能力交际技能 science marketing assistant科技营销助理 an internal recruitment policy内部招工政策[rikrutmnt] n征募新兵补充official working hours正式的工作时间 long-term employment长期雇用 production manager生产经理 work overtime加班take legal action against对提出诉讼settle the dispute解决纠纷 [dispjut]com争论争端secretarial and administrative staff文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances难以预料的情况 meet agreed delivery dates 按约定的日期准时送货 place your order with向定货 outletn代销店专卖店[autlet]legal advisers法律顾问 established customers老顾客bringup把提出来givepriority优先考虑处理某事[prairiti]a backlog of orders积压的订单 [bkl]n积压未办之事at ones disposal由自由支配onbasis在基础上 look forward to sth 期盼盼望value for money物有所值 an overview of对的概述[uvvju]n纵览概观概述call in来访来请来找来call by 顺道访问postpone tilluntil推迟到某个时间[pustpun]Unit 2 Customersre-organisen改组改编 loann银行贷款[lun]forecast venture n风险项目warrantyn产品的保证书[wrnti]oval椭圆形 [uvl]finalisev 确定最后定下[fainlaiz]Unit 3a Ordering goodsmail order company邮购计划headquartersn公司机构企业等的总部指挥部 [hedkwtz]cataloguevt为编目录登记分类 n商品目录单系列[ktlɡ]recommendationn推荐信推荐劝告建议尤做法[rekmendein]itemn 产品货物项目一项一条一件[aitm]in standard length标准长度的articlen 商品项目物品文章条款冠词measurements charts尺寸图knitted skirts针织裙子 [nitid]vendorn 房屋等的卖主卖方销售商摊贩小贩[vend] asapas soon as possible尽快Unit 3b Cash flowcash flow现金流向现金流量现金流动 [flu]cash flow gap现金流量差额case study案例分析final payment最后付款bar chart柱形图down payment订金billvt 要求支付的费用送交某人账单宣布贴广告列节目单remaindern剩余物残余部分 the remainder the rest early settlement discount提前付款折扣labour cost劳动力成本credit terms信用期限信用条件信用条款贷款[信用]条件outstandingadj 剩余的为偿付的未解决的outstanding balance为偿还金额未结余额order books订货薄a shortage of cash现金短缺turnovern 营业额职工流动率所有权之类的转移水果纤小酥饼financing n筹措资金融资理财财务资金financing costs筹措成本cash on delivery货到付款交货付现cash on arrival货到付款货到付现marginn 利润页边空白边缘差数差额余地[mɑdin]inventoryn库存存货存活清单详细目录[invntri]penaltyn 处罚罚款 for 损失不利后果害处 of [penlti]potential customer潜在客户hard sell强行推销flat management culture扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practiceworkmanship尤指精细的工艺手艺 [wkmnip]negotiatev谈判商定 retail v零售 [riteil n零售[riteil] deliverv 把送往[ɡrɑnt]sectorn 尤指商业贸易等的部门行业扇形 [sekt]accordionn 手风琴 [kdjn]for instance例如combination组合联合排列组合[kmbinein]promotional电影活动等旨在推销宣传的equalizev 使相等的 equalityn平等segmentn 部分片段瓣[seɡmnt]alternateadj 轮流的交替的代替的间隔的 [ltnit] v使交换[ltneit] cablen 电缆缆绳 v给某人发电报[keibl]forthcomingadj 即将到来的现成的唾手可得的demonstratev 证明证实举行示威游行或集会说明演示显示表露[demnstreit]flatterv 奉承讨好感到荣幸给以愉快的感觉[flt]interest on的利息习惯用onpriceat 以的价格习惯用atpay in cashin表示付款方式以现金形式cost of labour劳动成本30 days net净30天early settlement discount提前付款折扣penalty charge罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrencyn货币通货流通流行通用[krnsi]paying-in slip英银行存款单payeen收款人[peii]deductv减去扣除 deductibleadj 可减去的可扣除的[didktbl] transactionn一笔交易一项事务处理办理执行 [trnzkn]counterfoiln存根cashiern出纳 [ki]depositv放置存放交由保管付定金 n定金首付储蓄存款[dipzit]dividendn 股息红利被除数[dividend]haulagen 公路铁路货运业货运费 [hlid]consignmentn 托运的货物寄售托运托付交付[knsainmnt]couriern 递送包裹或文件的信使通讯员旅游团的服务员导游[kuri] logisticn 后勤逻辑[ldistik]custom duty关税overdraftn透支额透支[uvdrɑft]Unit 4a Brand powerselling point卖点environmental-friendlinessn 对环境无害有环保的特点user-friendlinessn用户使用方便kitchen appliances厨房用具competitive advantage竞争优势 [kmpetitiv]diversifyvt 多样化经营增加产品种类own-label clothing贴名牌超市自己品牌的服装saturatevt 使饱和浸透浸湿使大量吸收或充满某物[streit] supermarket chains连锁超市industry analyst行业分析家[nlist]n分析家化验员cut-price削价出售retail food marker食品零售市场mortgagen住房按揭抵押借款 vt抵押 [mɡid]boost profit提高利润estate agent房产商bonus points消费积分 [buns]n奖金红利额外令人高兴的事情loyalty scheme忠实顾客奖励计划 [lilti] [skim]vouchern优惠奖券凭证代金券收据凭单 [vaut]interest rate利率[intrist]incentiven刺激鼓励激励某人做某事的事物诱因动机 [insentiv] reputation名誉名望名气repjutein]fixed rate固定利率bank on 依赖获利对抱有信心寄希望于Unit 4b Public relationadvertising campaign广告宣传活动dealershipn 商品经销特许权特许经销商showroomn展示厅freelance journalist自由撰稿的记者senior executive高级主管itineraryn路线旅程[aitinrri]strategy策略accurateadj 准确的精确的[kjurit]Self-study and Exam practiceconsiderablyadj 相当大相当多facilityn可数名词工厂设备设施能力[fsiliti]leisure wear休闲服装trade deficit贸易赤字贸易逆差[defisit]private sector私营经济私营成分私营部门[sekt]loyaladj忠实的忠诚的[lil]vouchern 代金券凭证收据凭单 [vat r ]primaryadj 首要的主要的基本的初级的最初的 primacy n首位首要role作用职责角色emergev 浮现出现[imd]diversify into进入某个领域朝某个方向发展[daivsifai]bestay loyal to对保持忠诚be committed to对作出承诺recessionn衰退期 [risen]grossn 总利润 adj 总共的未打折扣的毛重的[grus]notableadv格外地特别的 adj 显著的著名的 n 名人 [nutbl] [defisit] stableadj稳定的安定的[steibl]enterprisen公司组织企业商业机构infrastructure基础设施如运输通讯银行制度等基础结构 [entpraiz] strategicadj 策略的具有战略意义的 [strtidik]Unit 4 Brandsstick to坚持信守继续做feedbackn 反馈意见counterfeitv adj 伪造仿造 n 膺品伪造品[kauntfit]speed on加快速度promotionaladj 旨在推销宣传的implementing正式的执行计划政策stylishadj 现代风格的流行的潇洒的 [staili]trademarkn 商标注册商标 [treidmɑk]innovatev 革新创新常与in on连用 [inuveit]adj 刺激的鼓励的[insentiv][bun faidi]authenticadj 正宗的原汁原味的可靠的可信的真的真正的[θentik][denjuin]phasen 阶段时期时期局面逐步执行实行按计划进行 [feiz] 逐渐停止中止属于本国的家庭的家用的家事的与家务有关的[dmestik]shelf-life存货期限贮藏期限expectancyn期望 [ikspektnsi]pasta意大利面[pɑst]loss-leadern亏本销售商品为招徕顾客而亏本销售的商品premiumn保险费额外费用津贴奖金 [primjm]householda家用的n全家人一家人包括佣工在内的家庭户[haushuld]consultancy地产咨询公司bus route公共汽车线路corporate business area商务区商务地段也作business districtcommercial districtcommercial areahigh streel英繁华的商业大街metro station地铁站full amenities全套设施leaseholdn 租赁租赁权liftn 英国英语电梯tenantn 租户租用人expresslyadv 明白的特别的清楚的homogenizev 使雷同使单一化endorsev 请名人为商品做广告支持赞同背书于 [inds]establishmentn 公司商业机构underlinevt 强调突出multinationaln 跨国公司industrial estate工业园区industrial park工业园区美式英语business parkwork ethic职业道德boardroomn 董事会的会议室证券经纪行内的股票行情室leasevt 租赁出租floor plan楼层平面图distinguishv 区别辨别myriadadj 无数不计其数prominentadj 著名的卓越重要的approximatelyadv 大约大概prestigiousadj 有威望的generatorn 发电机retainv 保留slogann 口号aspirationn渴望强烈的愿望志气志向抱负 forafterto 渴望达到的目的热望得到的东西一般用复数 [sprein]entailv 需要conservativeadj 传统的optimismn 乐观ethicn 伦理道德体系dedicationn 贡献奉献trivialityn 琐碎平凡unpretentious使平凡使琐碎Unit 5short-sightedadj 目光短浅的long-lastingadj 持续时间长的持久性mass-producedadv 大批生产的fully-automatedadj 全自动的long-runningadj 连续运行Unit 6a Reporting resultscompany performance公司绩效marginallyadv 稍微略微performance evaluation绩效评估supermarket chain连锁超市breakevenn adj 无亏损的盈亏相抵的volatileadj 可变的不稳定的graphn 曲线图图表bar-chartn 柱形图exchange rate兑换率汇率汇价ongoingadj 正在进行的disposaladj 出售出让deliverv 实现net cash净现金收入exceptional item非常项目operating margins经营利润cost-cutting measures降低成本的措施resource efficiency programmer资源增效计划sales volume销售量 [vljum US -jm] trading-volume贸易额交易额assetn 资产streamlinevt 使有效率使现代化cash surplus现金盈余measurev 衡量评估acquisitionn获得得到offsetv 弥补抵消股票涨跌的常用表达法主要有shoot up猛涨shares peak at股价达到最高点shares recover股价回升go into steady decline股价稳步下跌share price is marginally up股价微升shares are up slightly by 13 pence股价微升13便士collapsen崩溃垮掉Unit 6b Environmental reportguidelinen 方针recyclevt 再使用重复使用energy consumption能源消耗消费energy-efficient节能的press officer新闻官员by-product副产品environmental issues环境问题legislation立法fixn 补救方法应急措施non-hazardousadj 无害的stewardship跟踪commitvt 拨出调配供使用halvevt 减半平分to fulfill an obligation承担义务demandingadj 苛求的严格的presentationn 证据外貌授予颁发表演报告陈述说明hazardousadj 有害化学制品废料物质等constitute连系动词不用进行时组成构成estimaten v 估计估算routen 途径方法disposaln 丢弃处理percentage of 百分比expenditure花费orientationn 介绍性指导tariff一般指关税be supportive of对表示赞成支持account of在数量比例方面占fosterv 促进培养legislatev 立法 legislativeadj 有立法权的regulatorn 管理者调控者decaden 十年state-of-the art发达的comprehensiveadj 综合性全面性favourablyadj 优惠的ecommendation正式意见建议visev n 签证integration整合Self-study and Exam practicelong strike长期罢工bad publicity负面宣称a long battery life电池寿命长dispatchvt 送货运输innovation革新创新bulletin简报obligatoroblige的形容词形式义不容辞的compliancen 服从听众遵守threatn 威胁恐吓state-of-the-artadj 最新式的最先进的alphabetn 字母表extremen adj 极端extremelyadv 非常及其batteryn 电池thoroughlyadv 彻底的superbadj 极好的华丽的visionn视觉conveyvt 运输传递传播alliancen 结盟联盟lease out租赁dominatevt 支配主管reassurev 使···安心保证intentionn 意图目的maintainvt 维持保养nbuiltadj 存在的固有的countlessadj 无数的regardlessadj 不注意不留心 adv无顾虑不管怎么样Unit 6clausen 从句dramaticadj 戏剧性的nervousadj 紧张的摇曳的surplusadj多余的过剩fluctuatev 变动上下摇动liquidationn 清除停止营业devaluationn 货币贬值bankruptcyn 破产slumpn 暴跌depreciationn 减价跌落inventoryn 详细目录capital asset固定资产 fixed assed corporation tax公司所得税current assets流动资产liabilityn 责任债务Unit 7a Health and safetya filing cabinet文件柜maintenancen 维修部门sustainvt 遭受承受bumpn 肿块dressvt 敷药包扎伤口painkillern 止痛片hazardn 事故公害risk assessment风险评价take precautions采取防范措施civil liability民事责任safety representative安全代理人amendvt 修正议案提案法令等修改改好改进改良改善改过自新[mend]ventilationn通风设施Unit 7b Rights at workautomatic right当然的权利bulletinn 公告报告plaintiffn 原告起诉人tribunaln 法庭仲裁rulen 对某一案件的裁决裁定cloudyadj 不愉快的忧郁的legal action法律诉讼law firm法律事务所contractual obligation合同义务grievancen牢骚不满priorityn 优先sackvt 解雇sexual harassment性骚扰put up with忍受忍耐受苦damages指损害赔偿金dismissaln 解雇开除disturbv打扰formulatev 制订政策方案bann禁止禁令bewarev用于祈使句及不定式谨防当心注意issuen 议题 v 发表声明的quotev 引述引用solicitorn初级律师Self-study and Exam practicetheftn 盗窃罪grievancen 不满不平委屈exaggeratev 夸大言过其实abusen 滥用verbaladj 口头协议first aid box急救箱gourmetn 美食commissionv 委托home furnishing家居装修auditorn 审计prediction预言预测trip绊倒cause damage to造成···损失take···breaks暂时休息meet···target达标handle操作用手搬运be required to do sth要求做···take precautions against采取措施以免arise常与hazard或problem搭配意为出现发生···incident指发生的事件occurrencean event accident指意外事故不希望发生的事故injure指一般肉体上的伤害受伤wound一般指由武器兵器造成的伤害hurt肉体上的伤害harm泛指伤害personaladj私人的 personnel人事人员Unit 7 The workplacemodal verbsn 情态动词passiven 被动语态stitchn 缝纫v缝合伤口paternityn法律父亲的身份witnessv亲眼看见foremann工头领班flourn面粉maternityadj 孕妇装的孕妇的 n母性怀孕[mtniti]maternity benefitsn 产妇津贴disciplinaryadj 纪律的 disciplinen 纪律stewardn 1 财产等的管理员主管 2 家庭的管家 3 饭店俱乐部等的管理人 4 车船飞机上的服务员乘务员 5 客轮的膳务员 6 机关团体的干事理事 7 [英国英语] 舞会马赛集会等的主持 8 美国海军军官膳宿管理士官[stjud]redundancy英失业裁员解雇live off靠···挣钱notifyv通知time off休假ultimatumn最后通牒suspendv暂停终止prosecutorn检控官起诉人原告律师 [prsikjut]prosecutev起诉检控[prsikjut]prosecutionn被起诉被检控[prsikjun]defendantn 被告jurorn 陪审员exemptionn 免除豁免exemptadj 被免除被豁免liableadj 有赔偿责任的 liabilityn责任义务suev尤指为要求经济赔偿而控告对···提起诉讼Unit 8a Business expenseincurv 承受蒙受expense claims报销申报claimvt 要求报销authorizevt 批准receiptn收据发票invoicen 货物发票发货清单reimbursevt 报销偿付trialvt 试验试用cash advances预付款auditing procedure审计程序undertake承担接受承办guiltn 内疚自责Unit 8b Business travelvaletn 男随从服务员baggage allowance允许行李数量行李限制air-miles award里程奖burger bar汉堡快餐店creature comforts物资享受legroomn 座位前的伸腿空间exclusiveadj 专用的独用的mainstream airlines大型航空公司no-frills经济型的deal待遇price-cuttingn 降价dedicatedadj 专用的take offv 起飞 n take-off transfern 转机up marketadj 高档的为高档人群服务的concessionn优惠减价consolidationn 联合兼并reclining seat可躺的斜椅座位carriern 运载工具飞机undercutv 削价woov 努力说服顾客选民等Self-study and Exam practice columnn 栏栏目departure lounge候机大厅disabled people残疾人approachn方法途径progressionn 个人发展workforcen 劳动力职工总数established customer固定客户motivating factor激励因素cost benefits成本效益reimburse正式偿付付还false claim谎报虚伪的主张虚假索赔small print 证件协议契约等中用小号字印刷的部分往往载有例外情况附带条件等 1 小号字体的印刷品 2 保险租契等的附属细则short notice临时通知duty free免税check-in desk旅客登记柜scheduled flight n 定期航班in-flight catering1 航空餐饮机上提供的食品饮料Unit 9a Flexible benefitsbenefit system福利制度day care日间托儿所childcaren adj 儿童保育托儿的annual leave年假base pay基本工资rewardn 报酬奖金benefit premium福利津贴core benefits核心福利项目additional benefits funding附加福利基金monthly pay月薪bulk discount大宗购买折扣批量折扣bargaining power议价能力providern供应商payrolln 员工薪水名册在职人员工资表optionaladj 可供选择的recruitmentn 招聘lump sum一次性付款stuff turnover人员流动率pension schemeplan养老金计划roadside show roadshow路演vouchern 代金券凭证收据收条criticaladj 批评严厉的极为重要的危险的不确定的retail vouchersn购物券optional可自由选择的Unit 9b Staff appraisaljob description职务说明qualificationn资格证明合格证书学历working environment工作环境to miss deadlines没赶上最后期限vacancyn 空职空缺promotion prospects升职提升前景pinpointvt 确认精确定位accompanyvt 附加补充legal guidelines法律准则practice on集中在resentmentn 怨恨愤恨go through举行完成nothing more than只不过pretextn藉口托词build up积累combatn 战斗v 与···斗争reverev尊敬ratingn 等级程度measurableadj 重大的重要的divisionn 部门grievancen 不平委屈牢骚highlightn 最重要 v 使突出使注意力集中failingn缺点Self-study and Exam practiceunrealistic target不切实际的目标ordinary departure lounge飞机场的普通候机厅air mile accounts飞行里程计数platinum card白金卡preferential treatment优先待遇优惠待遇itineraryn 日程计划旅行计划mergern 公司组织的合并evaluatedv评价gerundn 动名词in exchange for以换取作为交换meetdeadlines按期完成任务Unit 9 Peopleseniorityn 资历职位级别高remunerationn 报酬[rimjunrein] remuneratev 给与报酬赔偿酬劳[rimjunreit] disastersdisastern 彻底的失败大败placen 销售渠道promotionn 促销宣传活动提升晋升促进增长promotionaladj 旨在推销宣传的complimentaryadj 免费赠送的liquidationn 清算清盘washing powder洗衣粉reformulationn 重新配方posters海报stationeryn 文具confectioneryn糖果生产厂家campaignn 促销活动conservatoryn 玻璃暖房a barbecue set一套烧烤用具catchyadj 引人注目的anticipatev 预期预料dismissaln 解雇开除coincidev 同时发生尤指巧合rivaln 对手竞争者v 与相匹敌fatallyadv 致命的fataladj 线索flawedadj 有错误的有瑕疵的flawn瑕疵缺点cluen 线索fueln 燃料Unit 10b Going global portfolion 投资组合pay-offn 回报价值local adaptation产品的本土化potential profits潜在利润marginn 利润利差presencen 跻身占有一席之地reservationn 预定房间franchisen 特许经营权特许制know-hown 专门技能技术生产经验optimizevt 使最优化undercutvt 压价与抢生意formulan 公式配方规则婴儿食品客套话[fmjul]Self-study and exam practiceproduct range产品系列flatcom平展的展开的3 平放的4浅的鞋平跟或无跟的5 平直的6直截了当的7 价格等无变更的费率等稳定的8 市场贸易等萧条的9 证券贷款等无息的10 饮料等不发泡的11 无聊的单调的无生气的overdraft透支透支额workshopn研讨会offencen 违法犯罪massiveadj 巨大的结实的prosecutionn 起诉。
创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1答案
创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1答案本文档提供了《创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1》的答案，以帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容并提高英语能力。
本答案覆盖了教材的各个单元和练习题，希望能为学生的学习提供有效的辅助。
Unit 1: Getting StartedLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.permit2.inherit3.technology4.symbolmunicate2.Grammar1.They are going to have a party tomorrownight.2.She doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.3.Would you mind picking me up at theairport?4.John has lived in New York for ten years. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.permit2.symbol3.technologymunicate5.inherit2.Grammar1.Are you doing anything special for yourbirthday?2.Tom has lived in Shanghai since 2010.3.I will drive you to the airport if you needa ride.4.She hasn’t seen the movie yet.Unit 2: Family MattersLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.ancestor2.nephew3.toddler4.foster5.sibling2.Grammar1.My parents taught me how to ride a bike.2.Who is the man whom she is talking to?3.The girl whose father is a doctor is myclassmate.4.The house that he bought is veryexpensive.Exercises1.Vocabulary1.ancestor2.nephew3.toddler4.foster5.sibling2.Grammar1.Who is the actress whom we saw in themovie last night?2.The boy whose sister is a doctor won thescholarship.3.She has three cats, all of which are verycute.4.The book that she lent me was veryinteresting.Unit 3: Education TodayLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.experiment2.curriculum3.diploma4.tuition5.acquaintance2.Grammar1.Did you finish your homework yet?2.The teacher has been teaching at thisschool for twenty years.3.I haven’t seen her since last week.4.She will be studying abroad next year. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.experiment2.curriculum3.diploma4.tuition5.acquaintance2.Grammar1.My mom has cooked dinner for us everynight this week.2.We haven’t finished the project yet.3.Will you call me when you arrive?4.The student who has the highest scorewill receive a scholarship.Unit 4: Health and FitnessLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.nutrition2.therapy3.infection4.symptom5.immune2.Grammar1.She enjoys playing tennis.2.Is your sister practicing the piano rightnow?3.Did you see the doctor yesterday?4.He has been exercising regularly for ayear.Exercises1.Vocabulary1.nutrition2.therapy3.infection4.symptom5.immune2.Grammar1.Have you finished your homework yet?2.They saw a movie last night.3.He has been studying English for threeyears.4.My mom practices yoga every morning. Unit 5: Changes in SocietyLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.diversity2.globalization3.independence4.trend5.poverty2.Grammar1.We are going to the beach tomorrow.2.Did they move to the new house?3.He doesn’t often go to the cinema.4.She has visited China twice. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.diversity2.globalization3.independence4.trend5.poverty2.Grammar1.We have been waiting for the bus for halfan hour.2.She visited her grandparents lastsummer.3.Will you call me tonight?4.They don’t eat meat.Unit 6: Travel and AdventureLanguage Points1.Vocabulary1.explore2.destination3.navigate4.souvenirndmark2.Grammar1.Can I borrow your pen, please?2.Is she going to travel to Japan next month?3.Did you buy a new camera on your trip?4.He has visited many countries in Europe. Exercises1.Vocabulary1.explore2.destination3.navigate4.souvenirndmark2.Grammar未知驱动探索，专注成就专业1.Are you watching a movie tonight?2.They bought a new car last week.3.Will she finish the report by tomorrow?4.He has been to Australia twice.Conclusion本文档包含了《创新大学英语综合教程学生用书1》各个单元的答案，涵盖了词汇和语法部分的练习题。
数字口译（学生讲义和参考答案）
数字口译练习（学生讲义）练习1 T op ten most populous countries提示1：你将听到一段关于世界十大人口国人口统计数字的讲话，长度约两分钟，中间没有停顿。
注意理解并记忆主要的信息，同时按照口译笔记的基本原则与记录方法做口译笔记，然后借助笔记口译。
（文字略课堂听译）练习2 单句口译提示：你将听到一些带有数字的句子，请把它们记录下来，并将其译成目的语。
vocabularyannual added value of industryannual total volume of import and exportannual volume of contracted foreign capital,actually utilized foreign capitalinbound tourists,domestic touristsincome from foreign policyvolume of freight handled by ports1）全年工业增加值为62815亿元，比上年增长11.5%。
2）全年粮食产量为46947万吨，比上年增加3877万吨，增产9.1%。
3）全年进出口总额达11548亿美元，比上年增长35.7%。
4）全年合同外资金额为1535亿美元，增长33.4%；实际使用外资606亿美元，增长13.3%。
5）全年入境旅游人数10904万人次，国际旅游外汇收入257亿美元，增长47.9%。
6）Last year the unemployment rate in the US was nearly 5%.7）European unemployment fell by roughly two percent in the 1st quarter of 2005.8）The volume of freight handled by ports throughout the country totaled 4 billion tons, up 21.3 percent over the previous year.9）The total number of privately-owned vehicles was 13.65 million, up 12.0 percent.10）The year 2004 saw 1.1billion domestic tourists, up 26.6 percent. Revenue from domestic tourism totaled 471.1 billion yuan, up 36.9 percent.练习３段落翻译段落翻译一Vocabularyfixed asset investment国家信息中心预计，今年全年中国的国内生产总值将增长9.3%，总计13.4万亿元（1.6万亿美元）。
SBS朗文国际英语教程第1册-学生用书
V OCABULARY P REVIEWTo Be:Introduction4.address5.telephone numberphone numberA aB bC cD dE eF fG gH hI iJ jK kL lM mN nO oP pQ qR rS sT tU uV vW wX xY yZ z0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101.alphabet2.numbersAnswer these questions.Now practice with other students in your class.*What’s = What is235=two thirty-five741-8906=seven four one – eight nine “oh”sixWhat’s*your name?What’s your address?What’s your phone number?Where are you from?My name is Maria.My address is 235*Main Street.My phone number is 741–8906.*I’m from Mexico City.Meeting PeopleA.Hello. My name is Peter Lewis .B.Hi. I’m Nancy Lee . Nice to meet you.A.Nice to meet you, too.Practice conversations with other students.Interview a famous person. Make up addresses, phone numbers, and cities. Use your imagination! Practice with another student. Then present your role play to the class.A.What’s your name?B.My name is .A.address?B..A.phone number?B..A.Where are you from?B..a famous actora famous actress a famous athletethe president*of your country*president /prime minister /leaderROLE PLA YA Famous PersonWHAT’S YOUR NAME?My name is Peter Black.My address is 378 Main Street,Waterville,Florida.My license number is 921DCG.My name is Susan Miller.My apartment number is 4-B.My name is Mr.Santini.My e-mail address isTeacherJoe@.*My name is David Carter.I’m American.I’m from San Francisco.My name is Mrs.Grant.My phone number is 549-2376.My name is Ms.Martinez.My telephone number is (213) 694-5555.My fax number is (213) 694-5557.My name is William Chen.My address is 294 River Street,Brooklyn,New York.My telephone number is 469-7750.My social security number is 044-35-9862.*“TeacherJoe at worldnet-dot-com”READINGM ATCH a.549-23762.address b.4-B3.phone number c.TeacherJoe@4.apartment number d.William Chen5.social security number e.378 Main Street6.e-mail addressf.044-35-9862Listen and choose the correct answer.Practice the conversation.Now interview students in your class.A.What’s your last name?B.Kelly .A.How do you spell that?B.K-E-L-L-Y .A.What’s your first name?B.Sarah .A.How do you spell that?B.S-A-R-A-H .1. a.Mary Black b.Mrs.Grant2. a.265 River Street b.265 Main Street 3. a.5-C b.9-D4. a.295-4870b.259-40875. a.032-98-6175b.032-89-61796. a.maryb@ b.garyd@READING CHECK-UPLAST NAMEFIRST NAME1.2. 3.4.5.6.7.8.LISTENINGINTERVIEWSpelling NamesCHAPTER SUMMARYT O B EKEY VOCABULARYP ERSONAL I NFORMATION namefirst name last name addresse-mail addresstelephone number phone numberapartment number fax numberM EETING P EOPLE Hello.Hi.My name is _____.I’m _____.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.I am from Mexico City.(I am)What’s your name?(What is)My name is Maria.Where are you from?am isareListen. Then say it.Say it. Then listen.PRONUNCIA TIONLinked Sounds。
新概念第一册1-44课练习题适合低年级学生
新概念第⼀册1-44课练习题适合低年级学⽣Lesson 1 -Lesson 2A .About youCopy this dialogue. Add your own name at the end. 抄写这段对话，. 在结尾处加上你的名字。
Sue: Excuse me. ______ John: Yes? ______Sue: What's your name? ______John: Pardon? ______Sue: What's your name? ______John: My name is John. ______Sue: What's your name? ______You: My name is...... ______B. Vocabulary词汇：不全单词再抄写⼀遍。
如：me me原谅__ __ cuse ________ 3.再说⼀遍p__ __ don _________请pl__ __ se ________ 4.谢谢__ __ anks _________C. Numbers:Write the numbers in figures．. ⽤阿拉伯数字表⽰以下数词。
three 3 ten______ one______ four______ six______ five______eight_________ seven______ two______nine______D.连词成句this your is coat (⼀般疑问句) ___________________________Very much you thank ___________________________This my pencil is ___________________________E.Transform the sentences.句型变换1.This is my new dress.(变⼀般疑问句)2.Is this your ticket? （做肯定回答）3.Is this your pen?（做否定回答）Lesson 3-Lesson 4A Dialogue.Copy this dialogue．抄写这段对话。
2020年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2020年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、Grammar and Vocabulary1、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模第21~30题Once upon a time…Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure—a library of old books with takes more fascinating than any they had everheard.1（inspire）, the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure—a book of fairy takes that would charm millions in far away lands for generations2（come）.The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection3（translate）into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movie's, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grim ms. During their life times thecollection4（sell）few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly foot notes took up almost as much space as the takes5. Jacob and Wilhelm grim began their work at atime6Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers grim began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral story telling tradition of Germany.7the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of takes, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don't talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.Yet8all Wilhelm's additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories' bad guys are too much for some parents.So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that itis9the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms' tales were bomb out of a story telling tradition without boundaries（界限） of age or culture. The brothers' skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems tomirror10moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms' fairy tale lived happily ever after.2、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模第31~40题Microplastic PollutionIn the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there's growing concern about the1health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplasticswidely2across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1, 000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was3last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a4kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mom in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may5from a variety of source's, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to6the tiny plastic articles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can7harmful microbes（微生物）.Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis（肠胃炎）and wound8in humans."Microplastics are being found9everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing, " said Christian Dune at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. "It's no use looking back in 20 years' time and saying: "If only we'd realized just how bad it was."We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducingour10on plastic."二、Reading Comprehension3、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模第41~55题Since 2008, the average labour-force participation rate of 55-to 64-year-olds in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries has risen by eight percentage points. A new OECD report, "Working Better with Age" points out that the employment of older workersis1, if prosperity is to be maintained. That can be taken as a sign that our society is finally2the value of its older employees.Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning rush hours. No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check e-mail frequently. But work can keep the mind active and gives people a3in life. The first month of retirement may seem pleasant,but4is sure to come. Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly lose their appeal.5the company of colleague's provided a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness.Working longer should be easier now that most jobs require6rather than manual, labour. Of course, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to7. That is not just because governments have been pushing up the state retirement age.8, the average age at which people actually retire differs from the official age by several years. In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as their only source of income and need work-related pensions to supplement it.However, companies are gradually9pensions linked to final salaries with "defined contribution" schemes. Under the latter, workers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be10. The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates. Women tend to have smaller retirement pots (thanks to their years spent raising children), making their difficulties even more11They need to keep working.Older workers may feel12particularly when it comes to promotion. Two issued seem to hold13back. The first is that older workers tendto14higher salaries, because of the seniority system. The second isa15of skills; one in three 55-to 65-year-olds in OECD countries either lack computer experience or cannot pass technology tests. Such problems can be resolved with proper training, but the over-55s should take it upon themselves to keep up with technological changes.A. shortsightedB. vitalC. adequateD. unnecessaryA. recognizingB. assessingC. questioningD. transformingA. frameB. choiceC. lessonD. purposeA. libertyB. boredomC. priorityD. motivationA. howeverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. FurthermoreA. mentalB. simpleC. physicalD. routineA. proceedB. continueC. persistD. quitA. In conclusionB. In other wordsC. In practiceD. In particularA. replacingB. famishingC. increasingD. combiningA. registeredB. reinvestedC. refundedD. removedA. personalB. severeC. emotionalD. practicalA. competitiveB. DominantC. distinguishedD. disadvantagedA. employersB. researchersC. employeesD. female workersA. commandB. ensureC. opposeD. ignoreA. rangeB. disciplineC. shortageD. set4、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题Agnes de Mille was a dancer and a choreographer（编舞）. Early in her career, de Mille had created the choreography for a ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it.A few years later, de Mile choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame.Then, in 1943, de Mile choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success. In the coming years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2, 212 performances, both around the nation and abroad. In 1955, the film version won an Academy Award.But the success of Oklahoma! didn't bring her much happiness. She thought that her work on Oklahoma!was only average compared to some of her other creations. She later said, "After the opening of Oklahoma!, I suddenly had unexpected success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of valued was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha."Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century.（Although not as well-known by the general public, Graham has been compared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.）During their conversation, de Mile told Martha Graham about her frustration."I confessed that I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be."Graham responded by saying."There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compared with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open."(1) What can be learned about de Mile's ballet named Rodeo?A. It earned her a large fortune.B. It made her rise to fame overnight.C. It didn't enjoy much success.D. It laid a solid foundation for her career.(2) How did de Mile feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma!?A. Relieved.B. Ashamed.C. Confused.D. Proud.(3) Picasso and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned in the passage to suggest that MarthaGraham.A. was outstanding in visual arts and architectureB. enjoyed the same popularity as themC. had been influenced greatly by themD. was the most influential artist in her field(4) Which of the following statements best represents Graham's words in this passage?A. Comparing with others prevents you from maintaining uniqueness.B. You should always keep yourself open to the urges that motivate you.C. Your action reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of music.D. Choosing to be positive is going to determine how you live your life.5、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模（B篇）第60~62题2019~2020学年4月广东珠海香洲区珠海市第二中学高一下学期月考（A篇）第21~23题6分(1) Compared to traditional houses, container houses are.A. easier to maintainB. less expensive to buildC. more comfortable to live inD. more fashionable in style(2) What can be learned about Amsterdam's Keetwonen complex?A. It is the first container city in the world.B. It's equipped with modern facilities.C. It featured a luxury and unique style.D. It includes living space and car parks.(3) Which of the following is the best title for the poster?A. Recycled material for Ideal HomeB. Shipping Container Home challengersC. Home in a Steel BoxD. Housing Options and Solutions6、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模（C篇）第63~66题On August 29th, as Hurricane Dorian tracked towards America's east coast, Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an electric-car maker, announced that some of his customers in the storm's path would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr. Mask's products are best thought of as internet-connected computers on wheels. The cheaper models in Tesla's line-up have parts of their batteries disabled by the car's software in order to limit their range. At the tap of a keyboard in pals also, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporary access to the full power of their batteries.Mr. mask's computerized cars are just one example of a much broad er trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers, creating an "internet of things"Such a world will bring many benefits. Consumers will get convenience, and products that can do things non-computerized versions cannot. Businesses will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable.In the long term, though, the most obvious effects will be in how the world works. Ever more companies will become teach companies; the internet will become everywhere. As a result, a series of unresolved arguments will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.Start with ownership. As Mr mask showed, the internet gives firms the ability to stay connected to their products even after they have been sold, transforming them into something closer to services than goods. That has already made the traditional ideas of ownership unclear. When Microsoft closed its book store in July, for instance, its customers lost the ability to read titles they had bought（the firm offered refunds）. That shifts the balance of power from the customer to the seller.Virtual business models will jar in the physical world. Teach firms are generally happy to move fast and break things. But you cannot release the beta version（测试版） of a fridge. Apple, a smart phone maker, provided up dates for its phone's for only five years or so after their release; users of Android smartphones are lucky to get two. But goods such as washing machines or industrial machinery can have life spans of a decade or more. Firms will need to work out how to support complicated computerised devices long after their original programmer have moved on.Data will be another flashpoint. For much of the internet the business model is to offer "free" services that are paid for with valuable user data, collected with consent （同意）that is half-informed at best. In the virtual world, arguments about what should be tracked, and who owns the resulting data, can seem airy and theoretical. In the real one, they will feel more urgent.Predicting the consequences of any technology is hard —especially one as universal as computing. The emergence of the consumer internet, 25 years ago, was met with starry-eyed optimism. These days the internet's faults dominate the head lines. But the people have the advantage of having lived through the first internet revolution — which should give them some idea of what to expect.(1) From the passage we can tell that Tesla can.A. drive faster than usual in extreme weatherB. adjust the range of its battery powerC. charge the battery at the tap of a keyboardD. operate when the battery is fully drained(2) Which of the following is NOT an example of the "unresolved arguments" mentioned in the passage?A. Early adopters of certain alps find that they ceased to work after the firm lost interest.B. The insurance company uses data from fitness track ers to adjust customers' premiums（保费）C. Computerized machinery can't predict its breakdowns or schedule preventive maintenance.D. A high-teach fridge company restricts its customers from repairing their fridge themselves.(3) The underlined word TAL#NBSP jar probably means in this context.A. boomB. conflictC. vanishD. expand(4) This passage is mainly about.A. how the world will change as computers spread into everyday objectsB. the adoption of electric vehicles and the possible problems to expectC. what should be done to prevent the breakdown of computerized devicesD. different views on the current application of In tenet Technology7、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模第67~70题Essential CreativityIn a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had anticipated it would be when they were in school.1It is of course possible to scan people's brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantic ally it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified. Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people. This is nottrue.2Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn't true: creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who make the greatest changes in the world. Consequently, it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity.3Students should be taught to ask questions andinvestigate when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful.It is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing creativity when this is the most important time in history for it. It used to be that people worked hard, went to university, and got a job. That was it. But now, everyone works hard, goes to university—and there aren't the jobs out there that guarantee a safe future.4We can use it to set ourselves apart, and channel it to face the challengers of the future.A. Creativity is associated with many factors.B. Rather, they should work to expand, grow, and exercise it.C. Without creativity, we are in distinguish able from the masses.D. However, creativity can be acquired at any age.E. It's hard to work out where exactly creativity comes from.F. Everyone has the capacity to be creative.三、Summary Writing8、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Decline of BiodiversityBiodiversity is the range of living things in an area. During the last 100 years, scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity. Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction. It is estimated that 140, 000 species of plants are lost each year.Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans. The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests. Most of this destruction is done to create pasture （牧场） for beef cattle. Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way for cattle farming, which supplies beef to the rest of the world. It is estimated that for each pound of beef produced, 200 square feet of rainforest are destroyed. The forests are also cut down to make wheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption.The introduction of exotic（外来的）species is another threat. The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife, which could potentially lead to the extinctions of local species. When exotic species are introduced to a place, they tryto establish a self-sustaining population. While the local species, which shaven' had a chance to evolve, often lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species.The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. It is these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable (i.e., Microscopic plants, decaying matter, etc.) into usable forms, namely their bodies. Their absence makes most energy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species. This makes the environment less suitable for healthy living, and less capable of producing resource that humans need.四、Translation9、【来源】 2020年上海徐汇区高三一模第72题翻译我家门口的街道成天车水马龙。
全新版 大学英语(第二版)综合教程1 学生用书答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1VocabularyI 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2) and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold backII psed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipateIII 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (1)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary(8) image (9) turn (10) excitement（欲想下载更多其他答案，请到本人文库）II Translation1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead2. (1) in the examination was still on his mind(2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2) reference, not available, am kind of3) not much of a teacher , skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 withIII Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up (2) awful (3)practically (4)neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (10)postponing (11)absolutelyTheme-related(1)how (2) saving (3)embarrassment (4)phone (5)interrupted(6)touch (7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (10)neededTranslationI、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keepup correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alonethe privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company manVocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’sdeath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8VocabularyI1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury8.private 9. work up 10. slice11. miracle 12. was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学医学英语教材课后答案
大学医学英语教材课后答案本文章是大学医学英语教材课后答案的解析，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握相关知识。
以下将按照题目给出的要求，采用合适的格式进行解答。
一、第一部分：听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)1. A类单选题 (Type A Multiple Choice Questions):解答原则：a) 题干内容简明扼要；b) 提供正确选项的解释或依据；c) 展现学生误选答案的常见原因。
2. B类匹配题 (Type B Matching Questions):解答原则：a) 题干中列出待匹配的项；b) 描述每个选项的含义或背景信息；c) 解释正确的匹配原因。
二、第二部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)1. 短文填空题 (Cloze Test):解答原则：a) 文章内容简要概括；b) 在空白处填写最合适的单词或短语；c) 给出填写答案的解释或上下文支持。
2. 阅读理解题 (Reading Comprehension):解答原则：a) 阐述每篇文章的主题或目的；b) 分段解析文章中各个问题的答案；c) 突出文章的重点信息和关键词汇。
三、第三部分：完形填空 (Cloze Test)1. 完形填空题 (Cloze Test):解答原则：a) 文章内容简要概括；b) 在每个空白处填入恰当的单词或短语；c) 提供填空答案的解释或上下文支持。
四、第四部分：词汇与结构 (Vocabulary and Structure)1. 词汇题 (Vocabulary):解答原则：a) 提供问题中的单词或短语在句子中的上下文；b) 解释正确选项的含义和用法；c) 指出其他选项的错误用法或常见误解。
2. 句子结构题 (Structure):解答原则：a) 引导学生注意句子中各个成分的用法；b) 解析正确选项与其他选项的区别；c) 提供例句或语法解释来支持答案。
五、第五部分：医学写作 (Medical Writing)1. 翻译题 (Translation):解答原则：a) 提供原文和翻译之间的对比；b) 解释翻译过程和技巧；c) 帮助理解翻译中的难点或常见错误。
Vocabulary - School Life
Vocabulary - School Life词汇 - 学校生活校园设施教学楼教学楼是学生上课的地方，一般会有课室、实验室、教师办公室等。
- classroom：教室- laboratory：实验室- teacher's office：教师办公室图书馆图书馆是研究和自的地方，有大量的书籍和资料。
- book：书- borrowing card：借书证- reference book：参考书- study room：自室实验室实验室通常是科学类、工程类等专业的学生进行实践和实验操作的地方。
- experiment：实验- microscope：显微镜- chemicals：化学用品- safety goggles：安全眼镜课程和活动课程课程是学生上课研究的科目。
- mathematics：数学- physics：物理- chemistry：化学- history：历史- geography：地理- literature：文学活动学校也会定期举办各种活动，让学生参与其中。
- sports day：运动会- school trip：校外旅行- music festival：音乐节- drama performance：话剧表演学生生活宿舍学校会提供宿舍供学生居住。
- roommates：室友- bunk bed：双层床- dormitory：学生宿舍餐饮学校会有食堂和小卖部提供学生餐饮。
- cafeteria：食堂- vending machine：自动售货机- snack bar：小卖部社团学生可以加入各种社团，如体育、音乐、文学社等。
- club：社团- sports club：运动社团- music club：音乐社团- literature club：文学社团。
全新版大学英语视听说教程1学生用书答案
全新版大学英语视听说教程1学生用书答案知乎(答主纯手工打字，有错误请小可爱们多包涵，有错误欢迎指出)U1ListeningA:1、Answers will vary. (e.g. He is picking an asparagus plant; he isa farmer.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Some people have too much rain; other people do not have enough water.3、Answers will vary.C：1、crucial2、resources3、huge4、on average5、conserve6、requires7、cut8、leak9、wastes10、statisticsD：1、C2、BC3、BE：1、70 22、7.5 billion3、9 billion4、1,7995、3,000 13F：1、water brush your teeth2、shorter showers3、meat4、leaky faucets Extended ListeningExercise A：1、C2、B3、D4、CExercise B：S2: 6、20、25、80S3：put off、dripping、leaky、leave、brushing your teeth、shorter showers、laundry Exercise C：1、C2、B3、B4、A5、AExercise D：wastefula、leave the lights onb、drink half of itc、go badExercise E：3 2 1 4Exercise F：1、D2、B3、AExercise G：1、362、140，0003、15.4 3 17Exercise H：1、B2、A3、B4、CExercise I：1、agreement world greenhouse emissions2、February 20053、air conditioning jackets andties4、carbon emissionsSpeakingExercise D：serv nough tis leak cent la get wastTEDTalksC. Vocabulary:1—5:CBBAB6—10:CAACBD. Watch for Main Ideas:4E. Watch for Details:Segment 11、B2、A3、C4、ASegment 2I：You should follow two steps to use a paper towel correctly.A：ShakeB：FoldF. Expand Your Vocabulary：1、B2、A3、A4、BSelf-test1—5:BADAB6—10:DACCB1—5:CADCA6—10:BDDCCU2ListeningA. Communicate：1、Answers will vary. (e.g. Africa, east Africa, Tanzania and Kenya2、Answers will vary. (e.g. A cheetah is chasing a wildebeest in the Serengeti National Park.3、Answers will vary. (e.g. a trip to see animals in their natural habitatB. Think Critically1、photo safari.2、Awesome3、His reasons for going on a safariC. Vocabulary1、cycle2、essential3、a couple of4、motivation5、chases6、illegally7、landscape8、endangered9、extinct10、conservationD. Listen for Main Ideas1、BD2、4-3-1-2E. Listen for Details1、F2、T3、F4、T5、F6、F7、T8、FExercise F1、B2、C3、A4、C5、BExtended ListeningExercise A1、B2、C3、DExercise B1、F2、T3、F4、T5、TExercise C1、C2、D3、AExercise D1、low carbon footprint2、environment3、incredible diversityExercise E1、C2、B3、DExercise F1、June 152、NANPA3、20064、outdoors camera interest hills cliffs ParkExercise G1、A2、D3、BExercise H1、a school2、an organization3、a person4、a workshop5、a lakeSpeakingExercise A1、A professional guide.2、They had seven seats.3、In tents, in a camp.4、Female lions5、In the middle of the road6、Lying, sleeping.7、About 10 feet away 8、For about 15 minutes. TEDTalksD. Vocabulary1–5:ABACB6—10:ACBBCWatchE. Watch for Main Ideas3F. Watch for Details1、=2、→ →3、spctclr 2% ↑ m ↑ ftH. Watch for Details1 、giant super grapefruit spectacular2、tactile warm charged turquoise straightI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B after a while2、A I’m just kidding3、A small-scale versionSelf-test1–5: ADCAB6—10:DBCCC1—5: CADDB6–10:DACCAU3ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. The photo shows a lot of traffic in a city. It was taken in Xiamen, China.2、Answers will vary. (e.g. traf fic, long commutes, difficulty parking, accidents3、Answers will varyB. CommunicateAnswers will vary. (e.g. The speaker says that cars are not very eco-friendly. Alternativemethods of transportation are different ways to travel that are better for the environment. An example is riding a bike.C. Vocabulary1、g2、d3、c4、a5、j6、e7、b8、f9、I10、hD. Listen for Main Ideas1、To begin cable car (Mi Teleférico2、I’m going to present e-bikes (electric bicycles)3、My topic today is electric microcarsE. Listen for DetailsProblems w / travel to / from El Alto & La Paz：dangerousnoisetrafficpollutionBenefits of Mi Teleférico system: convenientfastcheapeco-friendlyF. Listen for Details1、1,5002、20-303、a penny 1,0004、185、15Exercise G1、T2、F3、T4、T5、FExtended ListeningExercise A1、B2、D3、C4、AExercise B1、F2、F3、TExercise C1、In 20102、Two3、They could communicate with each other and pass each other safely4、General Motors and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.5、Two years.Exercise D1、A2、D3、A4、AExercise EAdvantages of regenerative brakes:1、converted stored used2、wear and tearAdvantages of smart sensors:1、safer2、delays3、passengersAdvantages of magnetic levitation:1、silently2、pollutantsExercise F1、C2、B3、DExercise G1、electric vehicle owners place charge2：a、full battery coverb、Electrify batteriesExercise H1、C2、B3、BExercise I1、2002、Their energy consumption and CO₂ emissions by 50%.3、Electricity4、It can emit between 20 to 35% less carbon per passenger mile TEDTalksD. Vocabulary1、g2、c3、e4、f5、a6、d7、j8、h9、I10、bE. Watch for Main Ideas1、c2、b3、d4、e5、aF. Watch for Details1、less2、carry3、154、1,000 dollarG. Watch for Details20 mph uphill battery6 miles of rangebought at a toy storefrom remote control airplanesH. Watch for Details1、F2、N3、N4、T5、NI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A wall outlet2、B novel concepts3、A handheld4、B compelling factsSelf-test1–5: CBABD6–10: ABBCD1—5:DCBAD6—10: CABDCU4ListeningA. Communicate1—4:Answers will vary（自我发挥哈）B. CollaborateAnswers will vary. (e.g. rock, blues, folk, soundtracks, dance, electronic, soul, R&B, house, reggae, bluegrass, country, funk, heavy metal, jazz, oldies, opera, popC. Vocabulary1–5:ABCBA6—10:ACACAD. Listen for Main Ideas1、classical2、rock3、roots music4、jazzE. Listen for Details1、study2、listen do3、streetF. Listen for Details1、c2、d3、a4、bExercise G1、d2、b3、c4、aExtended ListeningExercise A1、A2、B3、C4、DExercise BChildhood:1955 7 the U.SEducation:Harvard 1976 Accomplishments:1962 internationally 75 albums Sesame StreetExercise C1、C2、A3、D4、AExercise D1、F2、T3、F4、T5、FExercise E1、A2、B3、CExercise FResearch question:volume Subjects:Swedish café grocery store Methods:1、55 decibels 702、non-healthy3、salesFindings:1、20 percent more higher volume2、junk food vegetables and fruits Conclusion:changingExercise G1、C2、A3、CExercise H1、20072、14 and 213、ideas and thoughts culture and perspective4、relationships future SpeakingExercise C1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B6、BTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、g2、j3、a4、h5、d6、I7、c8、b9、f10、eD. Watch for Main Ideas13E. Watch for DetailsSegment 11、Answers will vary. (e.g. played Handel flying: Brazil）2、Answers will vary. (e.g. played Handel while driving: Amsterdam)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. amazed by Handel keyboard music because of its sound)4、Answers will vary. (e.g. found it on Internet）5、Answers will vary. (e.g. Handel piece sad, then energetic) Segment 21、Answers will vary. (e.g. children 7–8: open, willing, comfortable listening to music; listen without prejudice)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. children 11–12: complexity an issue; others’ opinions count; prejudiced)F. Watch for ReasonsAnswers will vary. (e.g. She fell in love with the music, and she wanted to share it with everyone.）G. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A day-to-day2、B being in awe of3、B are open to4、A state of wonderSelf-test1–5: ACDCB6—10: CABDD1–5: ADBAA6–10: CDBAB U5ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. They are thankful that they can go to school.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. You thank someone for giving you directions in a new place.)3、Answers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、g2、a3、I4、j5、c6、f7、e8、b9、d10、hD. Listen for Main IdeasBExercise E全勾选gratitudeF. Listen for DetailsdebcG. Listen for Details1、b2、c3、aH. Listen for Details1、write down2、thank you3、notice4、actionsExtended ListeningExercise A1、A2、B3、C4、DExercise BCharacters:·art·newPlot:·the best competition·show you·get into a fight·listen patientlyTheme:·thankful open`a way to be happyExercise C1、C2、D3、B4、CExercise D1、F2、T3、T4、F5、TExercise E1、B2、B3、DExercise F1、In August 2017, in Texas.2、Because he wanted to help a teenager who was in need of an emergency surgery.3、Volunteer firefighters armed with a truck and a canoe.4、Four5、A sweet Mexican bread.6、Nearly 2,000 kilograms.7、Because they made food for people in emergency centres. Exercise G 1、B2、A3、DExercise H1、b2、c3、aSpeakingExercise D1、mean2、thankfulness3、physical4、mental5、work6、receivesTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、j2、b3、I4、f5、d6、a7、g8、c9、e10、hD. Watch for Main Ideas 1245E. Watch for Details Segment 11、school2、idea3、fish4、monsters5、servedSegment 21、kids2、lunch ladies3、recognizeSegment 31、serve2、problems3、foodSegment 41、important2、changes3、expressesF. Give ExamplesadbcG. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A blew my mind2、B was moved by3、A keeps a close eye on4、B passed awayH. Think Critically1、benefits2、20 percent3、10 percent4、7 percent5、South Africa6、feelings 7 yearsSelf-test1–5: BDDBC6—10: ABDAD1–5：BBADB6—10: BDBABU6ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. The child is mixing different colors of paint to make new ones.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Curious means that you want to know more about something. If students are curious about the things they study, they will learn more in school.)B. Think CriticallyAnswers will vary. (e.g. Juan asks if Nancy is a curious person. Nancy answers that she is extremely curious. She explains that she looks things up on Google every day, and she likes to read Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. David may or may not say he is a curious persoC. Vocabulary1、j2、g3、f4、e5、c6、a7、I8、d9、h10、bD. Listen for Main Ideas25E. Listen for Details1、2、What happens inside our brains when we are curious?Exercise G1、T2、T3、F4、T5、T6、F7、T8、TExtended ListeningExercise A1、D2、C3、C4、BExercise B1、like to eat2、listen to3、smellExercise C1、F2、F3、F4、TExercise Dsimilar questionsanswered themmaking her own choiceshow to give herself choices Exercise E1、C2、D3、D4、B5、BExercise F1、Science, technology, engineering and mathematics.2、A fun and exciting proce ss.3、They have passed the DBS check and have a master’s degree or equivalent qualification in the sciences.Exercise G1、15 22、Younger3、toilet4、the parents all other snacks5、dietary restrictionsExercise H1、f2、d3、aExercise I1、C2、A3、CExercise J 1、A2、B3、D4、CExercise K1、In 2013.2、Critical thinking.3、The local schools have incorporated information literacy in their curriculum.4、They learn to tell fake news from the real. / They learn to analyze information and develop their critical thinkin g skills. SpeakingExercise A1、That’s funny.2、Oh no! That’s awful.3、How did they study that?4、That’s fascinating.5、Um-hmm ...Exercise E1、rises2、falls3、rises4、rises5、falls6、risesTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1–5:BACBB6—10:BCCCAD. Watch for Main Ideas3E. Watch for Details1、B2、A3、CF. Watch and Take Notes Surgeon’s Rules：1、hard2、Embrace3、reflectionMusallam’ s Rules：1、Curiosity Questions2、Embrace3、reflectionG. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A spacing out2、B geek out3、C snap me out of4、B freaked outSelf-test1–5: BADAB6—10：DACCB1—5: CBCAD6–10:BCCABU7ListeningA. CommunicateAnswers will vary.（自我发挥）C.Vocabulary1、j2、c3、a4、f5、h6、e7、I8、b9、d10、gD. Listen for Main Ideas3E. Listen for Details1、c2、a3、dF. Listen for Detailsa d fb e Ic g hExtended ListeningExercise A 1、B2、C3、AExercise C1、D2、B3、C4、AExercise D1、a year14030factorsstability2、Melbourne2 Australian3 Canadian2 JapaneseDanish3、goodsrecreationaleducationhealth careSEnse4、TrafficCrimeStrainExercise E1、city tier rankings opportunities2、BExercise F1、C2、B3、D4、AExercise G1、B2、C3、CExercise H1、Last week.2、Information about policies to reduce pollution.3、To stay indoors.4、20,000.5、Solar panels and electric buses.SpeakingExercise E1、It’s2、That’s3、look at4、an open5、path atTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1—5:BCBBA6—10:ACBACD. Watch for Main Ideas23E. Watch for DetailsNew York City, U.S.apartmentscommunitygardenlightQinhuangdao, Chinaincomesthree hoursSingapore (1st example) & Colombo, Sri LankaincomescommunityparksSingapore (2nd example)urbanpubliclongestG. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A are prevailing2、A came up with3、C and so on and so forth4、B touch onSelf-test1–5:BADAB 6–10:DACCB1–5：DBCBC6—10:ABBDCU8ListeningA. CommunicateAnswers will vary.（自我发挥）B. CollaborateAnswers will vary. (e.g. The students answer that people often want to eat healthier food, get along better with family, be a better student, and get to class on time. Other examples of changes people often want to make include: getting in shape, spending less time on social media, being more social, getting better grades, spending less money, etc.)C. Vocabulary1、e2、a3、j4、I5、g6、b7、c8、d9、h10、fD. Listen for Main IdeasE. Listen for Details2、outsidea rewardavoid3、insideenjoyableExercise F1、Second2、Finally3、FirstPrinciple 1cPrinciple 2bPrinciple 3aExtended ListeningExercise A1、C2、B3、B4、DExercise B1、vulnerableout of control2、grown in waysExercise C1:a、What learn fromb、What make possible2、It can enrich our lives.3、Learn how to die well.4、Why me What can I learn from thisExercise DBExercise E1、altruisticgoodhappiness2、disagreeevolutionaltruism3、live together and help each otherExercise F1、C2、C3、BExercise G1、C2、C3、BExercise H Types of Wishes：civil service staffpassionsReconnectingFulfilments：Eightthe monumentssee the oceantake to the skiesa long-lost friend or family memberExercise I1、B2、C3、AExercise JParticipants：they were successful (or not)Purpose：were happier and earned moreFindings：change careers later Exercise K1、T2、F3、TSpeakingExercise D1、a2、oc3、lem4、lem5、od6、tem7、pro8、comTEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、a2、f3、j4、b5、h6、g7、d8、e9、c10、ID. Watch for Main Ideas13E. Watch for DetailsdbeacF. Listen for Listing Words321G. Watch for DetailsLesson 11、change2、people3、urgencyLesson 21、regretted doing things2、reflected on eliminate3、happyLesson 31、scared2、loved3、wishH. Watch for Rephrasing1、Things we want to do in life.2、NoI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B in an instant2、B to reach out to3、B fences to mend4、A connecting dotsSelf-test1—5: BACAB6—10: DACCB1—5: CCABC6—10: ACCCB。
沪教版牛津英语2BM1U2练习卷
理解细节：在理 解主旨的基础上， 仔细阅读每个段 落和句子，把握 细节信息。
推理判断：根据 文章中的线索和 上下文语境，进 行推理判断。
猜测生词：遇到 生词时，可以根 据上下文语境和 构词法等技巧猜 测词义。
阅读练习题目及答案解析
• 题目：What is the main idea of the passage? 答案：The main idea of the passage is about the importance of reading books for children.
07
综合练习
综合练习题目及答案解析
题目一：阅 读理解
题目二：完 形填空
题目三：单 项选择
题目四：翻 译句子
题目五：写 作练习
综合练习的解题思路指导
仔细审题，明确题目要求
回顾知识点，确定解题方向
分析题干，筛选关键信息
逻辑推理，得出正确答案
感谢观看
汇报人：XX
• 答案解析：这道题目旨在考察学生的英语写作能力和健康生活意识，要求学生能够运用所学知识，结合实际生活，介绍自己的一周饮食计划，并强调 健康饮食的重要性。
• 题目：写一篇关于运动的英语作文，介绍自己喜欢的一项运动以及运动的好处。 答案解析：这道题目旨在考察学生的英语写作能力 和运动意识，要求学生能够运用所学知识，结合实际生活，介绍自己喜欢的一项运动，并阐述运动的好处和重要性。
• 答案：Reading books for children can improve their language skills, expand their vocabulary, and develop their imagination and creativity.
21世纪大学实用英语第二册全新版学生练习册
1. Vocabulary：Multiple Choices unit 1Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D).1. The engineer’s ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A) of B) on C) to D) by2. Every new staff is required to take the training course, ______ will help them know more about the company.A) which B) that C) it D) where3. The general manager required that all documents ______ before twelve o’clock today.A) be submitted B) should submit C) must be submitted D) will submit4. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A) it B) that C) this D) those5. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A) with B) as C) to D) like6. Mr. Brown often wears a heavy coat because he is not used ______ in such a cold climate.A) to live B) to living C) live D) lived7. For the past year, I ______ a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my business.A) shared B) have been sharing C) had shared D) am sharing8. We show much interest in the latest model of digital cameras ______ in your catalogues.A) to illustrate B) to be illustrated C) illustrated D) which illustrated9. Country life is better than city life ______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A) in which B) in that C) as that D) as for10. No sooner had the manager finished his talk ______ he was surrounded by journalists.A) than B) then C) when D) as答案：C^A^A^A^B^B^B^C^B^A2. Vocabulary: Matching 中英文单词配对型难度B级unit 1 Directions: Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column.1. good news from Beijing ______ A.收集信息2. establish priorities ______ B.珍本3. be rated as the best player ______ C.居首4. put off a meeting ______ D.来自北京的好消息5. be ranked number one ______ E.确定轻重缓急6. over time ______ F.抽出前面的两段7. gather information ______G.马上8. a unique copy ______H.严重后果9. immediately after the war ______I.战争刚结束10. significant changes ______J.显著改变11. serious consequence ______K. 关键时刻12. pull out the first two paragraphs ______L. 随着时间的过去13. right away ______M. 被认为是最好的运动员14. a crucial time ______N.推迟会议答案：D^E^M^N^C^L^A^B^I^J^H^F^G^KPart II Reading ABCD选择题型难度B级unit 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ,numbered 1 through 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. The history of the London can go back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, profession services, tourism, and transport. It is the world’s largest financial centre alongside New York, having the largest city GDP in Europe and is home to the headquarters of more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest companies. It has the most international visitors of any city in the world. London Heathrow is the world’s busiest airport by number of international passengers.London’s 43 university form the largest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe. In 2012, London will become the first city to host the Summer Olympics three times. London has a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries. London’s Chinatown is the largest in Europe. The London Underground railway network in the world and the most extensive after the Shanghai Metro.1. London was founded by ______A) the Englishmen B) the Romans C) the Germans D) the Europeans2. London is a leading global city in the following areas except ______.A) the arts, entertainment and tourismB) commerce, finance and transportC) education, professional services and industryD) fashion, healthcare and media3. Heathrow Airport is the world’s busiest airport due to ______A) its large areaB) the number of its passengersC) the number of its international flightsD) the number of its international passengers4. In 2012, London will hold the Summer Olympics ______A) for the first time B)for the second time C) for the third time D) three times5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) The London Underground network is more extensive than Shanghai Metro.B) More than 300 languages are spoken in London.C) The Chinatown in London is the largest one in Europe.D) The headquarters of more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest companies are in London.答案：B^C^D^C^APart III Translation: English to Chinese unit 1Directions: Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B) , C) and D). Make the best choice.1. Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts. ______A) 史密斯先生要求把所有的报告都写好，还要求全部都应该是事实。
综合英语教程2第二版课后答案
综合英语教程2第二版课后答案《综合英语教程2》第二版是英语学习的教材，教材中包含大量的课后习题和课后答案。
以下是《综合英语教程2》第二版课后答案的简要总结。
第一章：Reading skills在这一章中，课后习题主要涵盖了阅读文章的理解和推断能力。
其中一些问题涉及文章的主题、结构、细节和写作风格等方面。
通过完成这些习题，学生可以提高他们的阅读理解能力。
第二章：Vocabulary在这一章中，课后习题主要包括词汇的辨析和填空练习。
学生需要根据句子的上下文选择正确的词语，或根据句子的意思填写合适的词语。
通过这些习题，学生可以扩大他们的词汇量，提高他们在实际应用中的词汇能力。
第三章：Grammar在这一章中，课后习题主要涵盖了英语语法的各个方面，如时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句等等。
学生需要根据句子的语法规则进行改写或填空练习，以加强他们对英语语法的理解和掌握。
第四章：Listening skills在这一章中，课后习题主要涵盖了听力材料的理解和推断能力。
学生需要根据听到的对话或短文回答问题，或者从听到的对话或短文中找出正确的信息。
通过这些习题，学生可以提高他们的听力技巧和听力理解能力。
第五章：Speaking在这一章中，课后习题主要包括口语练习和演讲练习。
学生需要根据给出的题目或情境进行口头表达，或者准备一篇演讲稿并进行演讲。
通过这些习题，学生可以提高他们的口语表达能力和沟通能力。
最后，整个教材的课后答案都能帮助学生巩固课堂所学内容，提高他们在听、说、读、写各方面的能力。
这些答案为学生提供了一个参考框架，帮助他们更好地理解和掌握英语知识。
全新版大学英语3(第二版)综合教程学生用书课后习题答案
UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be soldto children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. TranslationThe Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. TranslationThe volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essaysin the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientistin the 20th century.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so muchin tune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up thebrick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failurein art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it wereall gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin towant to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and coldnight in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine paintingof the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization1.1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, riskeddeath to paint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1)curling 2) looking the part3) masterpiece 4) to excess5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of7) fancy 8) light and fragile9) slight hold upon the world 10) streamingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up 8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor'sdegree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks thecountry.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that bothhouses have promised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth.Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess.What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn'trealize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, whowas immediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploringtogether in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanishteam in the quarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to thesky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of thefurniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’schallenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2．He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase. 3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4．First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization1.2.Vocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)…a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Neededcharity campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if youdon't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention fromphilosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well,it might be."6."Sugar" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Familybored2) boredom3) bored4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged2)encouragingly3) encouraging4)3. 1) frozen2) freeze3) freezing4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing roundthe hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like takinga vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- forexample, you don’t have your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. d2.d 4.d 6.Translation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2017年上海闵行区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年上海闵行区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、Grammar and Vocabulary1、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第21~30题Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,1（force）to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better2we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased312% between 1999 and 2005.A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers' attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus4（gain）more profits.Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If suchpackaging5（burn）, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps,6the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea7this can not continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that8without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumerproducts,9often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoingcampaigns10（promote）consumers' green awareness, we still have a long way to go.2、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第31~38题There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. Thus wecan1the word "reading" in two distinct senses.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We canget2to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was3to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can4the reader's understanding. Such communication between unequals must be possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here "learning" means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the5in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. The writer must be "6" to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must7something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to8the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equalityis9, success of communication is achieved.Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading - entertainment. It is the least10and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.A. equalB. demandingC. benefitsD. employE. reachF. increaseG. accessH. conveyI. conditionsJ. superiorK. approached二、Reading Comprehension3、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第41~55题Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific1. Besides, fashion magazines have almost2the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces.3, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others' products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the4consumers, while today they're started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top5. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale6, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, there's a related warning tale of a celebritywho7his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product's origin is, if it8to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade,9returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe10. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover（逆转）has11as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity's shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him12has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego's（自我的）potentialfor13is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see14as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion—like celebrity—has alwaysbeen15. So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion, let's just wait and see how long they will stay.A. filmB. characterC. productD. magazineA. abandonedB. promotedC. enhancedD. developedA. All in allB. As a resultC. Above allD. On the contraryA. wealthyB. famousC. specialD. ordinaryA. technologiesB. brandsC. studiosD. producersA. rapidlyB. moderatelyC. reluctantlyD. carefullyA. ignoredB. disapprovedC. overvaluedD. estimatedA. intendsB. failsC. managesD. strengthensA. loyaltyB. promotionC. regretD. disappointmentA. depressionB. failureC. punishmentD. embarrassmentA. slowed downB. called offC. speeded upD. faded awayA. fameB. fortuneC. troubleD. riskA. informationB. knowledgeC. reputationD. expansionA. audienceB. fashionC. charmD. performanceA. admirableB. productiveC. temporaryD. respectable4、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题They swim lovely along the shore, looking for underwater greens to feed on. But these days, along Florida's western coast, something is mixing with the sea grass that manatees（海牛）like to eat. And it's making them sick—even killing TAL#NBSP them.It's a poisonous form of algae, usually called "red tide" because of its color. Algae are plant-like organisms that live mainly in water. Most are harmless, but not red tide. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get so sick that they can't even swim."They're basically paralyzed（瘫痪的）, and they become unconscious, " said Virginia Edmonds, an animal care manager. Manatees are mammals and they need to surface often to breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can't swim and will drown.As of Monday, the current red tide outbreak has killed at least 174 manatees since the beginning of this year. That has already beaten Florida's record-high number for manatee deaths in a single year - and we still have nearly nine months to go!The experts aren't sure when the red tide outbreak will end. So many more manatees are in danger. The situation has gotten so desperate that Florida zoos have rescued at least a dozen manatees. You can find manatees anywhere from Brazil up to Florida - and throughout much of the Caribbean Sea.In fact, the manatee is officially considered an endangered species. Thanks to the US government's protection, Florida's manatee population has grown to approximately 5, 000 in recent years. But the red tide is threatening their survival. Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, because fertilizer that's used on farms often winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs off into the Gulf of Mexico, it makes things grow faster—just like on land.(1) The word "them" （in the 1st paragraph） probably refers to "" .A. underwater greensB. algaeC. manateesD. endangered animals(2) We can learn from the passage that the red tide.A. causes 174 manatees' deaths every monthB. disables manatees' ability to surface to breatheC. has destroyed most of the underwater greensD. helps to fertilize farm lands(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The experts' efforts to keep the red tide from spreading.B. The potential cause of the expansion of the red tide.C. The present situation of manatees in Florida.D. The deadly effect of the poisonous red tide on manatees.(4) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The red tide has been changing the manatees' habitant.B. The manatee is officially an endangered species.C. More efforts should be made to save the manatees.D. The red tide has been threatening the manatees.5、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第60~62题For centuries, mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure. We can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply, but we've always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers. There is exciting news now—a dog translator called body harness（see the picture）has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friend. HOW IT WORKSThe platform itself is a harness that fits comfortably onto the dog, and which is equipped with a variety of technologies.Wireless sensors can determine when they're sitting, standing, running, etc, even when they're out of sight.The team developed software to collect, interpret and communicate those data, and to translate human requests into signals on the harness through speakers and vibrating motors.WHAT'S FORThe harness could be used to train pets, guide dogs and other working animals.Sensors on the harness monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature.The sensor-packed harness can sense the animal's movement, and the sounds it makes, letting the owner knows how they feel.Speakers and vibrating pads in the harness also allow owners to "talk back" to their animals.The harness is also intended for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-line work.(1) The word "comply" in the first paragraph probably means "" .A. shoutB. obeyC. disappearD. attack(2) Which of the following is NOT the intension of the harness?A. To create a better communication between dogs and human.B. To enable the dogs to do demanding jobs.C. To transfer human thoughts to the dogs by means of technology.D. To monitor dog’s communicative behaviors.(3) Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. New platform: for better performances of dogs.B. Harness: a two-way communication device.C. Dog care: a completely new way possible.D. Technology: toward healthier life of dogs.6、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模（C篇）第63~66题2020~2021学年上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高二上学期期中（C篇）第63~66题Books, Films and PlaysThe novelist's medium is the written word. One might almost say the printed word. Typically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information-writing. The narrative can go, effortlessly, anywhere: into space, people's head, palaces, prisons and pyramids, without any consideration of cost or practical possibility. In determining the shape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria（评判标准）. The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript（手稿）and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However, not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit（提交）a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves, as well as the words of the author, the physical presence of the actors, their voices and gestures, the "set" and possibly music. Although the script is the essential basis of both stage play and film, it is a basis for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and the other creative people involved. They are given "approval" of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals（排演）, during which period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual right to this degree of consultation. While the script is going through its various drafts, the writer is in the driver's seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. But once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director. This is a fact overlooked by mostjournalistic critics of television drama, who tend to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director.(1) From the first and second paragraph, we know that.A. there should be artistic criteria for the novelists to followB. playwright or screenplay writers often have to rewrite their workC. compared with playwrights, novelists are relatively independentD. audience sometimes are the key factors to determine artistic criteria(2) Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A. Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B. Because the words in the novel are not difficult for readers.C. Because the novel is limited to a single channel of information-writing.D. Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.(3) Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelist's work.B. Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C. Screenplay writers usually have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D. Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Screenplay writers should take the success of television drama in their hands.B. Screenplay writers should be more sensitive about their contractual right.C. The directors play a decisive role in the final outcome of television drama.D. Critics of television drama tend to neglect the importance of writer and actors.7、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第67~70题In so many ways, cyberspace（网络空间）mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.1So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this "faceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?2They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what their "faceless" communication is doing for their image.3All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.4This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."A. In a sense, they're not really themselves.B. Rather, a person's thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count.C. With so many unknowns, it's easy to let one's imagination "fill in the blanks".D. The internet encourages people to express their ideas in a more free way.E. However, online relationship will be damaged by this kind of image.F. But Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.三、Summary Writing8、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第71题Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness, namely, temporary loneliness, situational loneliness, and chronic（长期的） loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation - for example a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems in socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.四、Translation9、【来源】 2017年上海闵行区高三一模第72~76题Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(1) 你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？（responsible）(2) 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
学生用英语单词写作业
When students are tasked with writing assignments in English,they often rely on a variety of strategies to ensure their work is both coherent and grammatically correct.Here are some detailed steps and tips that students can follow to effectively use English words for their assignments:1.Understanding the Assignment:Before starting,students should thoroughly understand the prompt or question.This involves identifying the key topics,the purpose of the assignment,and any specific instructions.2.Research and Gathering Information:Students should conduct research to gather relevant information.This may include reading textbooks,academic articles,or online resources.They should take notes and highlight key points that can be used in their assignment.3.Creating an Outline:Organizing thoughts into an outline helps in structuring the assignment logically.Students should list main points and subpoints,which will later form the basis of their paragraphs.4.Vocabulary Building:To write effectively in English,students need to have a good command of vocabulary.They can expand their vocabulary by reading extensively,using a dictionary,or employing language learning apps.5.Drafting the Assignment:Start with writing a rough draft.Students should focus on getting their ideas down without worrying too much about grammar or spelling at this stage.ing Appropriate Transition Words:To make the writing flow smoothly,students should use transition words and phrases such as furthermore,however,in addition,and on the other hand.7.Paragraph Structure:Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence,supporting sentences that develop the idea,and a concluding sentence that ties the paragraph together.8.Synonyms and Word Choice:To avoid repetition and to make the writing more interesting,students can use synonyms for common words.However,they should ensure that the synonyms are used correctly and fit the context.9.Grammar and Spelling:After the draft is complete,students should review their work for grammatical errors and spelling mistakes.They can use grammar checking tools orask for help from a teacher or peer.10.Citations and References:If the assignment requires the use of sources,students must properly cite them to avoid plagiarism.They should follow the citation style specified by their instructor e.g.,APA,MLA,or Chicago.11.Proofreading:The final step is to proofread the assignment carefully.Students should check for clarity,coherence,and consistency in their writing.12.Peer Review:If possible,students can have their peers review their work.Fresh eyes can often catch errors and provide valuable feedback.13.Time Management:Students should allocate sufficient time for each stage of the writing process,from research to proofreading,to ensure they submit a polished assignment.14.Adapting to Feedback:If the assignment is returned with feedback,students should carefully consider the comments and learn from them to improve their future writing. By following these steps,students can effectively use English words to complete their assignments,demonstrating their understanding of the subject matter and their proficiency in the English language.。
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V ocabulary 1(superior/inferior/ interior)1.There is water in the ______________of the cave.2.They sell _________________ goods at that store.3.Y ou're a very _____________ young woman.4.As a violin player, he has no ______________.(extensive/extended/subordinate/inclusive /Exclusively/intensive)5. A private is _______________to a corporal.6.The bill is _________________of the food and lodging.7.The house has ________________grounds.8.France has greatly _______________its influence in world affairs.9.This room is _______________for women.10.I‘ll make an _______________study of a subject.(identify/facility/ equipment/justify/evaluate/appliance/considerable)11.It is a _________________sum of money.12.Dish washer is one of the____________.13.The machine is only servicing_____________.14.We must fit the expedition out with the best________________.15.He tried to _______________his absence with lame excuses.16.She _________________her son among a lot of children.17.I can‘t _______________his ability without seeing his work.(decreasing/range/ durability/ utility/ intensity/ dwelling)18.Those two men are ________________with us.19.Several cars are available within this price____________.20.A fur coat has more __________________in winter than in autumn.21.Nylons have the virtue of________________.22.Car sales are_______________.23.This accidental killing sparked major riots in the cities.24.The pain increased in_________________.(tension/ decline/ consideration/ stable/ in decline/ other than)25.They suffered from nervous______________ when the signal was shown on aradarscope.26.We shall give your request our fullest___________________。
27.Y ou can't get there ________________by boat. 。
28.There has been a sharp _______________in profits this year.29.At that time the Roman Empire was_________________.30.The production line involves a high degree of specialization of labour.31.We need a _____________government.(permanent/ implications/optional/ nuisance/ favorable/ symptoms)32.The goods are________________, but only one.33.They are ________________to the proposal.34.He is one of our ______________employees.35.What are the _________________of this statement?36.The dog is a terrible _____________37.The doctor told her to watch out for ______________of measles. (distinguish/ identify/attributes/ grief/ symptom)38.Fever is a ________________of illness.39.Love, hate, joy, fear and _____________are emotions.40.Can you _______________the twins apart?41.I cannot _______________ the signature.42.He _________________his success to working hard(associate/ scope/contras/attach/ By comparison with/ By contrast/ contrary)43.He _________________a cheque to the order form.44.I don't ______________the two ideas.45.The doctor was _______________ in the child's mind with injections and pains.46.There is little _____________for initiative in this job.47.Such subjects are not within the scope of this book.48.There can be no differentiation without ______________t.49._______________, he was much cleverer.50._________________London, Paris is small.51.My sister‘s taste in dresses is ________________to my own.(distinction/ exclaimed/ yell/ whisper)52.I can't see any between these two cases.53.They_____________ their goodbyes when the bus left.54.He ______________that he had got a new job.55.He _______________the news to me.56.She _______________in delight when she saw the presents.(decisive/ anticipated/ tolerate/ relative)57.Man is a ______________factor in doing everything.58.He retired and lived in________________ isolation.59.The directors _____________a fall in demand.60.The teacher cannot ________________eating on the class.1.在山洞的内部有水。
2.那家商店卖劣等货。
3.你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。
4.作为小提琴手, 没有人能胜过他。
5.列兵的级别低于下士。
6.账单包括吃、住费用。
7.这栋房子有广阔的空地。
8.在世界事务中, 法国的影响已大大地扩大了。
9.这房间只对女士开放。
10.我将集中学一门课程。
11.那是一笔数量可观的钱。
12.洗碗机是家用电器的一种。
13.这部机器只是辅助设备。
14.我们必须向探险队提供最好的装备。
15.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
16.她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子。
17.我没有看到他的工作情况, 无法评论他的能力。
18.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
19.在这个价格范围内, 有好几种汽车可供选购。
20.毛皮外衣在冬天比在秋天更有用。
21.尼龙丝袜有耐穿的优点。
22.汽车销售量下跌23.这次意外的杀人事件导致了不少城市的大骚乱。
24.疼痛越来越剧烈25.当雷达显示器上出现信号时他们感到紧张。
26.我们会认真考虑你的请求27.除了坐船, 你无法去那里28.今年的利润大幅度下降。
29.那时的罗马帝国正在衰落。
30.生产线要求工人高度专业化。
31.我们需要一个稳定的政府。
32.这些物品是可以任选的, 但只能选一个。
33.他们赞同这项提议。
34.他是我们的终身雇员之一。
35.这一声明的含义是什么?36..这只狗真令人讨厌。
37.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
38.发烧是患病的一种症状。
39.爱、恨、高兴、恐惧、悲伤都是情感。
40.你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?41.我无法辨别这个签名。
42.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
43.他在定货单上附了一张支票。
44.这两个概念我联系不起来。
45.在孩子的心里, 医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。