2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(66)

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2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014年中考英语试题及答案亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。

请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。

2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。

共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。

每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。

考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?—OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?—It’s .A. April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.—_______ must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a27. —What do you think of the new bridge?—I have never seen _____ before.A. so a long oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.—No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; to solveD. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.A. wantedB. are wantedC. had wantedD. were wanted34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—__________, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. I’d like to.B. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(69)

初中英语：阅读理解 (69)During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to finda woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, "This is a woman hospital. We will4 you here as long as5 , but you will have to follow our advice.〞The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse ,s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn ,t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fallin love with her.One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, "Please don ,t do that. I love you so much.〞 He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.1. A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped2. A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak3. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried4. A. hide B. put C. take D. stop5. A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need6. A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked7. A. soon B. much C. early D. late8. A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater9. A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily10.A. him B. me C. her D. she11.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself12.A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone13.A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on14.A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger15.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others名师点评这是一个关于战争的幽默 ,特殊的环境赋予了故事特殊的意义 .读完后我们会笑 ,但更会感到悲哀 ,为那个飞行员 ,更为那个战争 .答案简析1. B .根据上下文的联系 ,指飞行员被救 .2. D .他受了伤 ,当然应该很虚弱 .而不可能是lucky ,hungry ,strong .3. C .按常理 ,人苏醒之后都会有吃惊的感觉 .其他都非正常感觉 .4. A .把飞行员藏在这里 ,其余的动词都不准确 .5. A .as long as possible 固定短语 "尽可能长〞 .6. C .也只好容许人家的要求 .7. B .意为 "尽可能多地呆在小房间里〞 .其他的选项虽没有语法错误 ,但不符合意思 .8. B .clothes与 shoes 都是复数形式 ,不可能用在这里 ,sweater一般穿在里面 ,起不到伪装的作用 .cap 最|适当 ,因为护士都戴护士帽 .9. A .虽然总是一个人 ,但倒也不感到孤单 .10.C .飞行员看着 "她〞 ,用宾格11.D .飞行员发现自己爱上了这个女孩子 .12.D . "她〞单独一人 ,才可以向 "她〞说明心迹 .Lonely "孤单地〞 alone "单独一人地〞13.C .抻出手臂抱着 "她〞14.C .这时他才发现真相 ,所以很吃惊地把手缩了回15.A .another 另一个 ,the other 其他所有的 ,others别的人。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(76)

初中英语：阅读理解 (76)Football is, I do think, the most favourite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there 2 for one side or the 3 .To a stranger (陌生人 ),one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge of the game which 5 the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the 6 in most of the important teams, he has 7 of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he 8 will win such a match, and his ideas about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his 10 .1. A. cities B. matches C. teams D. place s2.A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. shouting3.A. other B. same C. team D. players4.A. China B. the USA C. England D. Canada5.A. all B. hardly C. only D. even6A. players B. cities C. countries D. matches7.A. names B. pictures C. heard D. thought8.A. says B. asks C. decides D. hopes9.A. England B. players C. football D. men10.A. ideas B. age C. stories D. education名师点评这是一篇以情景推理的语境题目为主的完形填空 ,它谈到了英国人对足球的狂热程度 ,这方面背景知识的了解会大大有助于该题的解答 .全文内容紧密结合英美人生活实际 ,足球乃世|界第|一大球 ,在英国 ,人们日常生活的话题除了天气之外 , 大概谈的最|多的就是足球了 ,只要理解了这一点 ,结合上下文的语言环境 ,分析好句法关系 ,应该能够应付自如 .答案简析1. B .从to see this和常理可以判断出去看的是比赛 ,而非其他 .2. D .指球迷们冲动的场面：大声叫喊 .3. A .看球的人为一方或另一方而呐喊助威 , 这种球迷的狂热劲应有所闻 ,也不难理解 .4. C .短文讲的就是英国人对足球的狂热 .5. D .在这个长句中 ,主语one后带有一个"of"短语 ,而表语后带有"of短语＋定语从句" ,文章首| 句已点明本文谈的是英国 ,对一个陌生人来说 ,英国足球最|让人拍案称奇的是 ,甚至|小孩子也会对足球知之甚多 .6. A .指球队队员 .7. B .这是一个由三个分句连接的并列句 ,tell ,has , knows的内容根据常识不难判断 ,这就是说这些小孩子能告诉你大多数重要球队所有队员的名字 ,而且还有他们的照片 ,知道许多场比赛的结果 .8. D .他们希望哪个队会赢 .9. C .从上下文便知 .10. B .这是一个包含两个复杂分句的并列句 , 中间由and连接 ,填空处8 he hopes系插入语 ,即He will tell you(he hopes) who will win...；后一分句是包含同级|比拟be as good as的句子 .9空处指"评球 "才适宜 ,全句意为：他会告诉你 ,他希望这场那场比赛中谁赢 ,而他关于足球的观点通常同成年人一样好 , 那些成年人的年龄比他们大两、三倍 .。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(88)

初中英语：阅读理解 (88)Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn ,t often go to seea doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was w alking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can ,t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he ,s at work.This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,〞 I ,m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .〞 "But I never drinks it〞 said Mr. North."And 14 smoking.〞"I don ,t smoke at all.〞"Mm! That ,s bad! If you haven ,t anything to give up, I ,m afraid I can ,t do 15 for you.〞1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music6. A. head B. f ace C. heart D. nose7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of名师点评这是一篇挖苦小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯 ,突然有一天他摔倒了 ,他疑心自己的心脏有毛病 ,医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关 ,而劳斯又没有这些嗜好 ,最|后医生只好对他说无能为力 .答案简析1. B .保持良好的习惯表达为 "keep good habit〞 .2. A .早餐前起床 ,故用 "morning〞 .3. C .因为每天早起锻炼 ,所以他认为自己很健康 .4. D 跌倒在地可表达成 "fell to the ground〞 .5. A . "come back to life 〞是 "苏醒过来〞 .6. C .后面一句讲 "他有时心跳很快〞由此推断 "他认为自己心脏有问提〞 .7. B .fall asleep表示 "睡着、入睡〞 .8. D .由于他一直疑心心脏不好 ,夜里睡不好 ,所以工作时常常感到疲劳 .9. B .下句是讲他去看医生 .10 .C .look over表示 "检查身体〞 .11. D .说到不好的事 ,故用 "I ,m sorry〞 .12. A .trouble sb.意思是 "麻烦某人、困扰某人〞 .13. B .想长寿 ,少喝咖啡 .14. C .戒烟可表达为 "stop smoking〞或 "give up smoking〞 .15. A .医生疑心是吸烟和咖啡引起的 ,但他没有这些嗜好 ,所以他只好说他没方法 .。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(64)

初中英语：阅读理解 (64)Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window.I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small gir ls but she said "No〞. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver ,s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red -faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains6. A. too B. again C. already D. still7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased9. A. where B. which C. that D. when10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed名师点评本文是一篇诙谐的故事 ,读来不禁使我们哑然失笑 ,为孩子们的天真无邪 ,也为母亲寻找孩子时的惊慌失措 .其实 ,这一切都是真情流露 .答案简析1. B .形容雨下的很大 ,要用hard 这个副词 ,应选B .2. B .此题疑点在于let和warned这两个词 ,但假设用let 后要加动词原形 ,而不是to do ,应选B .3. C .根据句意选C ,意为 "我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来〞 .4. C .leave oneself 意为 "把某人单独留下〞 .5. C .主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了 ,她感到很惊讶 ,故她不敢相信她的眼睛 ,选C .6. D .意为 "车门跟她走时一样还是关着〞 .7. D .这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 应选D .8. C .当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 应选C .9. A .根据句意 ,本句是一个由where引导的地点状语从句 ,选A .10.B .没有他们的踪影 .11.C .根据下文可知答案选C ,意为 "问她是否看见过两个小女孩〞 .12.A .意为 "尽力停止颤抖〞 .13.D .听到了后面发出一阵笑声 ,选D .14.D .根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选D .15.A .根据四个单词的意思和句意 ,可知选A .。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(61)

初中英语：阅读理解 (61)Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 .Tom: It 5 be very hot.Bob: That ,s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. .Tom: But there ,re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest.Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That ,s the 15 way you can travel ina desert.1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach2. A. for B. and C. else D. but3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must6. A. It always is B. It ,s always C. It never is D. It ,s never7. A. on B. at C. during D. until8. A. for B. to C. will D. have9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made themD built them11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn ,t itD. wasn ,t that12. A. when B. after C. before D. when13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out14. A. away B. down C. up D. on15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange名师点评本文是一个对话 ,关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息 ,其中有大量的初中局部很重要的一些词组 ,如：so… that , must be , put sth. up .答案简析1. C .cross a desert 意为 "穿越沙漠〞 .2. D .nothing but 是 "除了……之外什么也没有〞之意 .3. B .固定词组,so… that …即 "如此……以至|于……〞 .4. A .根据上文 ,此处应选end . " no end〞意为 "无边无际〞 .5. D .表示有把握的猜想 ,一定 ,肯定 .6. B .根据常识 ,沙漠应该总是很热 .7. C .during the day 在白天 .8. A .for sb. to do sth. 全句意为 "没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉〞 .9. B . 此句学生在做时 ,很容易根据中国人的思维 .事实上 ,上文是一个否认句 ,如果是对整个否认句进行肯定答复 ,应用No ,否那么 ,用Yes .10.B .动词和副词构成的这类词组 ,如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间 , 如果是名词放中间 ,放在后面皆可 .Put them up 意为 "把他们支起 ,搭起〞 .11.C .这是一个反意疑问句 ,前局部是肯定句 ,所以后局部要用否认形式 ,而且主语用人称代词 .12.C .联系上下文 ,意为 "睡觉之前〞 .13.D .set out 意为〞出发〞 .14.C .与上文的put them up相反 ,意为 "收起帐篷〞 .15.C .唯一的方法 .。

2014年上海市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前上海市2014年初中毕业统一学业考试英语(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30分))E F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共8分) 7. A . Chemistry. B . History.C . English.D . Maths. 8. A . A hamburger. B . A fruit salad. C . A hot-dog. D . A sandwich. 9. A . Tired.B . Surprised.C . Excited.D . Frightened. 10. A . Watch TV . B . Play footballC . Go to the cinema.D . Read a book.11. A . Fifteen minutes’ walk. B . Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C . Fifty minutes’ walk.D . Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A . Thursday. B . Friday.C . Saturday.D . Sunday. 13. A . Trips.B . Computers.C . Parents.D. Jobs. 14. A . At the beach . B . At the airport. C . In the theatre.D. In the hotel.C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示)(共6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbou r’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me. 20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

2014中考英语阅读理解及答7

2014 中考英语阅读理解及答案：地震之后After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “ No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! ” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins （废墟）.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying“, It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do! ” To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now? " And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself ：“ Is my boy alive or is he dead? ” He dug for eight hours .......................... 12 hours ........... 24 hours (36)hours ....... t he n, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name,“ARMAND”! Hh e ard back, “Dad!I?t's! me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad! ”“What's going on in there? How is it? ” the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When t he building fell down, it made a triangle （三角） , and it saved us.”“Come out, boy! ”“ No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me! ”46. The underlined word "collapsed" probably means “ ” .A. break downB.shake awayC.stand byD.fall into47. Who came to help the father when he was digging?A.His wife.B.Other parents.C.The firemen.D.No one.48.Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought. A.hewas mad B.all the children had died in the earthquakeC.he was too dangerous to othersD.it was not his job to dig49. How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?A.Fourteen.B.Thirty-three.C.Forty-seven.D.Nineteen.50. We can learn from the passage that .A. it took the father one day to find his son and other studentsB. his wife died in the earthquakeC. his son was the last one to come out of the ruinsD. the son didn't believe his father would come to save him。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(7)

初中英语：阅读理解 (7)Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, "When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.〞At last one of them said, "What ,s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.〞 __3__ man answered, "That is none of your business.〞 The first man said. "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.〞 He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You __9__ so well in this little thing,〞 he said, " __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.〞1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国|王为了考验两个人 ,让他们往篮子里打水 ,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水 ,直到国|王归来 .结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指 ,而且得到了国|王的信任 .答案简析1．C .这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作 ,而给篮子装满水是不可能的 ,国|王应在两人开始打水后不久离开 ,所以应选began .2．B .往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的 ,应选择never .3．A .两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示 .4．C .the first man想离开 ,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功 ,应选择nothing意为 "从事某项工作〞 . 5．D .pick up意为 "捡起〞 , pick away意为 "放好〞 ,take away意为 "取走〞 ,而throw down意为"扔掉、丢弃〞 ,比拟贴近文意 ,为正确选项 .6．A .根据文意 ,另一个人一直在打水 ,应选water .7．B .不停地打水必然会导致井空 ,应选empty .8．B .while引导从句时 ,从句应用延续性动词 ,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示 "一……就〞为正确选项 .9．A .国|王是因为这个老实的人所做过的事情而表扬他 ,所以应用完成时态have done .10．D .国|王讲的最|后一句话是含有 "so……that〞结构的复合句 ,意为 "如此……以致〞应选that .。

2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练(3)及参考答案

2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练（3）及参考答案本集精品侧重缤纷自然篇阅读理解，同时穿插了历年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的阅读理解，有参考答案，有的有详细解析，具有参考价值，欢迎下载使用。

本精品共36页。

第3章实战演练--Section I--缤纷自然篇阅读理解材料浩如烟海，中考英语复习，时间短，任务重。

为了能让同学们脱离题海，更加省时省力地提高自己的阅读理解能力，我们特意选编了一些题材新颖、质量上乘的阅读材料。

这些材料内容丰富，趣味性强，无论是在设计上，还是在难度上，都与中考英语试题相当。

“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。

完成这些短文及题目之后，再做中考阅读理解题，就一定能驾轻就熟，游刃有余。

【缤纷自然篇】-1We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move downto the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walkacross the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at othertimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.A.give birthB. enjoy warmer weatherC. find food more easilyD. find beautiful places2.The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______.A. salt waterB. riversC. fresh waterD. its birthplace3.The mice in northern Europe move when _______.A. they give birthB. the place gets too crowdedC. the weather is badD. they haven’t enough food4.The lobsters move ________.A. to the fresh waterB. at a certain timeC. to the underseaD. to find more food5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Animals move to find food more easily.B.The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.C.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.【答案与解析】这篇短文讲述了某些生物的迁移这一自然现象，并分析了迁移的原因。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(77)

初中英语：阅读理解 (77)Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesn ,t 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It ,s good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you ,ll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you ,re learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn ,t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You ,ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don ,t give u p along the way. Learn slowly and you ,re sure to get a good result.1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks2. A. help B. give C .make D. take3. A. after B. for C. at D. to4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said6. A. with B. for C. as D. to7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible名师点评这篇短文告诉我们学习必须要有好的方法 ,劳逸结合 ,高效出成果 .读后把它用到学习中去, 时刻提醒自己 .答案简析1. C .表示一端时间 ,time是可数名词 ,可以说 for a long time ,除此 ,只能选择C项 .2. A .句意是 "帮助不大〞 , help 符合句意 .3. D .return后跟介词 to搭配 .4. B .此处learn more 与study better为并列关系 ,用 and .5. A .Psychologists的发现 ,用动词find .6. C .注意下面表示 "以……为例〞的表达法的区别：take ……for example, take……as an example ,关键是那个 an .7. D .stay表示 "保持原状〞 ,是联系动词 .8. C .通过上下文stay the same和 give up ,判断是 "没有学到知识〞 .9. B .take a big jump 意思是 "发生很大的飞跃〞 .10. C .与effective相互应的褒义词是 interesting .。

2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）

2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）初三英语阅读理解20练1.The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2.“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her stude nts to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The write r takes an example to show he is _______ the waythe word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “cool” ______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACDn arts11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB,4.Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5.We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worsethan we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angry。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(8)

初中英语：阅读理解 (8)Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. mea t3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性 ,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最|正确途径 ,是一篇可读性较强的文章 .答案简析1．D .本句承接上文 ,进一步强调食物的重要性 ,要有强壮的体魄得吃得好 ,应选eat .2．C .根据下文 ,大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge .3．B .按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了 ,所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句 .4．A .小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣 ,词组be interested in sth 表示 "对……感兴趣〞 ,而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物 ,应选择interested .5．B .孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西 .everything过于绝|对化 ,nothing、anything 不合文意 ,应选 something .6．B .随着年龄的增长 ,孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write ,learn在这里搭配不当 .7．A .孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时 ,由于求知的欲望 ,应尽力去解决问题 ,应选择try .8．C .本段主要就学习方法展开讨论 ,该句应为总括句 ,空白处当然应填入ways .9．D .与后面的方法比起来 ,作者认为独立自主的学习为最|正确方法 ,最|正确方法当然应使人获得最|多的知识 ,应选择the most .10．B .be always doing sth 意为 "总是干某事〞 .。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(70)

初中英语：阅读理解 (70)Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳).Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles , long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile ,s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or evena careless man.1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying2. A. when B. while C. where D. if3. A. as B. and C. but D. so4. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold5. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful6. A. should B. can C. need D. must7. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family8. A. soon B. far C. up D. down9. A. most B. best C. once D. worst10.A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body11.A. not only B. still C. even D. only12.A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed13.A. because B. so C. if D. whether14.A. Under B. Between C. For D. With名师点评这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性 ,你也许会感慨：大自然太神奇了 !如果鳄鱼没有长长的尾巴 ,它拿什么作武器 ?如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头 ,那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存 ?答案简析1. A .lay eggs产卵 ,下蛋lay -laid -laid .lie躺 ,位于lie -lay -lain ,说谎lie -lied -lied .2. C .小鳄鱼破壳而出 .3. C .鳄鱼住在热的地方 .where引导地点状语 .4. B .5. C .与前面的They对应 .6. A .被用来 .其他的选项有语法错误 .7. B .can 表示一种能力 ,意为它的尾巴能用来攻击 .8. B .敌人 .9. D .knock down 撞倒 .10. C .at most最|多 ,at the best处于最|正确状态 ,at once立刻,马上 .根据意思应为 "立刻把一个大的动物击倒〞 .11. B .根据上文脖子硬 ,那当然是头不能转动 ,而不可能是尾巴 ,眼睛或身体 .12. D .而头不能转动 ,就意味着只能看前方的东西 .13. B .have sth. done 让某事被做 .Have its teeth cleaned 让鳄鱼鸟给它清洗牙齿 .14. A .根据上下文之间的联系 ,这里是陈述为什么对它有帮助的原因 ,因此用because .15. D .固定搭配 ,意为 "用牙齿〞 .。

2014北京中考英语真题

2014北京中考英语真题2014 北京中考英语真题试题答案 :四、单项选择 ACDCB DADAD CBB五、完形填空 BCDAB DBACD BC六、阅读理解 A 篇 :ADC B 篇:BCA C 篇:ABD D 篇:BDCB七、五选四 ABCE八、任务型阅读 64. Milton Hershey. 65. He grew up in Pennsylvania.66.Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.67.Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.68.His courage, new skills, determination and the large andeasy supply of milk and sugar.九、达成句子 69. Let’ s 70. It’ s time for 71. good for73. not onlyhonest but can also keep his word.72. too glad to2013 北京中考英语试题答案分析(仅供参照 )单项选择 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32.C33. D 34. A完形填空:答案:35- 39 ACCDD40 -44 BADBC45-46 BD 阅读理解 :A 篇:CAB B 篇:DDA C 篇:ABC D 篇:56. B 57. C 58. D 59.AAEDB阅读与表达 :64， Yes. 65, Put something soft to lie on on the floor. 66,A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun. 67, By taking photos of us,our family members and friends. 68, What fun of camping is and how wehave a great camping.达成句子:69, You’ d better70, used to 71, are looking forward to 72,as soon as I finish reading 73, won2014 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试’ t close until英语 (北京卷 ) 答案第一节单项填空第二节完形填空21-25:ACBAD36-40: ABCCD26-30: BADCB41-45: CBDDC31-35: CDADB46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节 56-60: ADBCB 61-65: ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75:GDFBA第四部分第一节 One possible version Dear Chris,How is everythinggoing? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because myleft foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I ’ m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you couldunderstand. I’ m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Joe第二节One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, Inoticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmatesand I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet theschoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted oursuggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to theparking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(63)

初中英语：阅读理解 (63)After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, say ing with a smile, “It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise.1. A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited2. A. for B. but C. so D. and3. A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to seeD. was afraid to play4. A. Though B. But C. And D. If5. A. that B. how C. whether D. when6. A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker7. A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t8. A. not B. had C. tried D. failed9. A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)10.A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid11.A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized12.A. me B. you C. game D. play13.A. good B. necessary C. late D. early14.A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry15.A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting名师点评这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(67)

初中英语：阅读理解 (67)Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his offic e. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up4. A. office B. cinema C. theate r D. school5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out7. A. as B. when C. while D. then8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顾客) D. job9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on14. A. conversation B. gesture (手势) C. smoking D. fixing15. A. repairing B. connecting C. makingD. looking after名师点评本文是一篇笑话，故事生动有趣，但读后又不禁感慨万分——自作聪明，终会留下笑柄。