高三语非谓语动词训练

高三英语讲座非谓语专题一、不定式*知识点have sb. do 句型1. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (06高考题)A. grow b. grown C. to grow D. to have grown2. They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned______.A. to have it doB. to have it doneC. having it doneD. to have done it3. Who would you rather ______ with you, Peter or Reagan?A. goB. to goC. have goD. have to go4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.A. it repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired5. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobs (08春考题)A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come*知识点make sb. do6. The sun is shining brightly, ______ everything around us ______ morebeautiful.A. to make; lookedB. making; lookC. and making; lookingD. making; looked*知识点be made to do7. The boy was made ______ in the entrance exam.A. admit to cheatB. to admit to cheatC. to admit cheatingD. admit to have cheated*知识点had better, would rather, might as well + v.8. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her aloneB. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her aloneD. had rather leave her alone9. It would be better ______ to Clinton about the bad news instead of phoning.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. to have written*知识点prefer to do rather than do, would rather句型10. Rather than _____ everything to the last minute, he always prefers_______ early.A. leave; to startB. leave; startC. leaving; startingD. to leave; to start11. Students from the south usually prefer _________.A. eat rice than breadB. eating rice than breadC. eating rice to eating breadD. eating rice to eat bread12. Sue would rather leave for San Francisco _____ in Los Angeles.A. to stayB. than stayC. stayingD. than staying*知识点see sb./ sth. do or done13. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （06 春考题）A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother‟s voice _______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call （07 高考题）15. Did you notice the little boy ________ away?A. took the candy and runB. take the candy and runC. taking the candy and runD. taking the candy and running16. The advertisement of Nao Bai Jing has been seen ______ hundreds oftimes this week.A. to broadcastB. have broadcastC. broadcastingD. broadcast *知识点get sth. done, get sb. to do17. I …ll get him ________ me with the box if it's too heavy.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped18. If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.a. to be seenb. seen toc. seeing tod. be seen to*知识点but 句型结构19. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admittingB. admittedC. admitD. to admit (08静安区卷)20. The poor old patient can not but _____ the doctor's instruction, though hecannot afford the operation.A. to followB. followC. followingD. followed21. He could do little except ______.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write22. The boy has no alternative but ______ and ask his sister for help.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go*知识点help句型23. She can't help ______ the house because she‟s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned*知识点only to do24. I hurried to Professor Wang‟s house only ______ he was out.A. findingB. findC. to findD. found25. We went out for a picnic yesterday ______ in a shower.A. only to be caughtB. being caughtC. having been caughtD. to have caught*知识点first to do26. This company was the first _______ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. （05 春考题）A. producing b. to produce C. having produced D. produced27. The last man _______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves*区别28.The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language cameout in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written *知识点: 不定式带介词29. I'm not sure which restaurant ______.A. to eat onB. eating atC. to eat atD. for eating30. We had to eat _______ because we hadn't anything ______.A. to stand; to sitB. standing; to sit onC. to be stood; sitting onD. to be standing; sat*知识点expect sb. to do不定式作宾补advise, force, cause, invite, allow, permit, forbid, ask, encourage, get, order, request, warn, beg, expect, persuade, tell, teach, would like, want, remind, instruct31. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced ________their homes (08春考题)A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left32. I didn't expect ______ such a large audience at the first performance of theopera.A. there wereB. there beingC. there to beD. there had区别:My sister, an inexperience rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. (08高考题)A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried*知识点would like sb. to do33. He would like them ______ every day.A. be practicedB. to practiseC. practicingD. practicing*不定式主动与被动在“形容词+不定式”结构中，如不定式与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式多用主动常见的形容词有: dangerous, easy, fine, hard, impossible, nice, pleasant, fit等.*知识点blame 用主动34. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. (02高考题)A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame35. If there‟s a lot of work ______, I‟m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing (08高考题)36. –I‟m going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything ______?-- Oh, that‟s very kind of you. I‟d like to have the clinique facial soap, for it‟s very cheap there.A. to buyB. to be boughtC. to being boughtD. bought*知识点too ….to 结构37. Which of the following sentences has the negative meaning?A. My professor was too willing to give me a hand.B. My sister is too ready to go with me.C. My parents were too pleased with my exam result to offer me a bigreward.D.My friend, Paco, was too nervous to answer the last question.*知识点: 不定式完成时38. They appeared ______ well in the examination, for they all lookedlight-hearted when they came out.A. that they had doneB. to have doneC. to be doingD. having done39. He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping lastweek.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated*知识点be believed to do / be said to do40. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (04高考题)A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused41. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don‟t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying42. At least 107 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst snow that struck southern China last winter. (08浦东新区卷)A. were killedB. to be killedC. killedD. to have been killed*知识点be supposed to do43. You are supposed ________ all your homework by now.A. to hand inB. to have handed inC. having handed inD. handing in*知识点regret, remember, forget, mean ,44. I regret ________ you that your application has been rejected.A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform45. Charles regretted _____ the TV set last month. The price has now beenraised.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. not buyD. buying not46. I didn't mean _______ anything, but these apples looked so good that Icouldn't resist ________ one.A. to eat.., tryingB. to eat.., to tryingC. eating.., to tryD. eating.., to trying47. Do you remember_____ to Professor Smith during your last visiting?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced48. She said that she would never forget ______ the door and ______ herfamily ______ there as a surprise.A. opening… seeing… standB. opening… see … standingC. to open… see… standingD. to open… to see… standing*知识点allow, permit, forbid, consider, advise,49. I don't allow_______ in my class, nor do I allow my family ______ at home.A. to smoke… smokingB. smoking… to smokeC. to smoke… to smokeD. smoking… smoking50. – Who cleaned the classroom? -- We consider Tom ______ it.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. to have cleanedD. to have been cleaning51. Energy drinks are not allowed ______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (06高考题)A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making二．动名词与分词*知识点动名词作宾语52. He denied _____ there that night. The fact was that he stayed there till thenext morning.A. to have beenB. to beC. having beenD. in being53. Some terrorists narrowly escaped ______ in the fierce battle.A. to be killedB. to killC. have killedD. being killed54. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive. (02高考题)A. to make b. making C. to have made D. having made55. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn‟t risk ______ the good opportunity. (05高考题)A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost56. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ______ us a reply.A. to giveB. givingC. to givingD. given57. Community service can involve ______ in old people‟s homes.A. gardening and to helpB. garden and helpC. to garden and helpD. gardening and helping58. As a new drive, I have to practise _______ the car in my small garage againand again (08春考题)A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park59. At these words, Salina bumped against the table and sent the vase _____ to the ground. (08十校联考卷)A. to crashB. to be crashingC. crashD. crashing60. I‟m examining the article he has just finished _______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. being corrected*知识点：用动名词作主语的某些句型61. Eugene‟s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It‟s no use _______ with him. (06高考题)A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued62. No one thinks it any good _____ that old building.A. to repairB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairing*知识点：on + doing63. _____ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.A. To arriveB. On arrivingC. As arrivingD. While arrived64. T om met a beautiful young girl at the ball, and an hour later he felt himself half way ______ in love with her.A. fallB. fellC. to fallD. to falling65. He was soon reduced ______ in the street.A. to begB. to beggingC. beggingD. to be begging*知识点with +名词+doing/ done/ to do重点句型：with + n. + doing / done 独立主格结构66. With a lot of difficult problems ______ , the newly-elected president ishaving a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled67. With a lot of difficult problems ______, they decided to take a few days off.A. settlingB. to settleC. being settledD. settled (08闵行区卷)68. I couldn‟t do my homework with all that noise ______. (05北京高考题)A. going onB. does onC. went onD. to go on69. With all the things he _______ , he went home at once.A. needed buyB. needed boughtC. needed buyingD. need buy*when, if, unless, even if, until, while, though + 分词70. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (03 高考题)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken71. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited*catch sb. doing 句型结构72. He looked around and caught a man______ his hand into the pocket of apassenger.A. putB. To be puttingC. to putD. putting73. The teacher warned that whoever was caught________ during the testwould be punished.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. to be cheating*keep 句型结构74.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ____ onthe television screen.A. to fixB. fixC. fixedD. fixing75. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was goingon.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing*spend time/ money （in）doing 句型结构区别76. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. being locked*have difficulty in doing 等短语+动名词结构77. You can't imagine the difficulty the single mother had______ her threechildren.A. to bring upB. brought upC. bringing upD. bring upmake good use of78. The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in SouthAsia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunamiA. of helpingB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help79. There's no point ______ with him.A. to argueB. you argueC. in arguingD. for arguing80. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. (03高考卷)A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught81. Accustomed to _____ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reachingthe top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed82. The white blood cells protect the body from _____ disease germs.A. attackingB. being attackedC. being attacked by d. attacked by83. More attention should be paid ______ the transportation of the city.A. to developB. to developingC. for developingD. to be developed84. With time going on, the method she had stuck ______ very effective and it is worthy of _______. (08十校联考题)A. proved, adoptingB. to proving, being adoptedC. to proved, being adoptedD. to prove, adopting*seat句型结构85. When she entered the room, she found her son ____ in the sofa and ____TV.A. seated...watchedB. seated...watchingC. sitting...watchedD. seating...watching*remain 句型结构86. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. (04春考卷)A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating87. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen*leave 句型结构88. Don‟t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run89. _____ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman whocomforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left to wonderD. Left wondering90. The lazy boy has much work _______.A. leaving undoneB. left undoneC. still be doneD. being left undoing91. When one leaves his car _______ , he assumes that the mechanic will repair the car well.A. repairedB. to be repairedC. repairingD. being repaired难点：done 与being done 的区别92. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one‟s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed (02高考题)93. Don‟t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. (02高考题)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known94. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04 高考题)A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded95. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (05 高考题)A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put96. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‟s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07高考题)A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed97. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (08 高考题)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located98. _______with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing99. The interviewer should take down some notes while the person ______ is answering questions. (08长宁区卷)A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed*分词与主语一致100. Having been served lunch, ________. (08十校联考题)A. the p0roblem was discussed by the members of the committeeB. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee members the problemD. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee 101. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________. (04 高考题)A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists 102. _________ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A. When only beingB. When we were onlyC. Being onlyD. Having been103. ______, but he still couldn‟t understand the logical connection of the two subjects. (08徐汇区卷)A. Having told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. he was told many timesD. Many times as he was told*分词独立主格结构104. The five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears. (08郊区模拟卷)A. kidnapB. kidnappedC. was kidnappedD. was kidnapping 105. There _____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place to live in.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being*知识点用主动Judging106. _______ from the number of the cars parked there, there can‟t be many people at the stadium yet.A. JudgingB. When judgedC. When judgeD. Being judgedconsider107. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered108. The next thing ______is to find the right person to take up the work.A. to consider b. be consideredC. being consideredD. having been considered非谓语翻译1. 我们不可能避免受广告影响。