2014届高三总复习非谓语动词

5.放在谓语动词后
(1) He decided ______(travel) eastward. (2) I finally managed _____(find) the book I was looking for. (3) She was seen ______(leave) the house. (4) I was made ____(hand) in the homework on time. 只跟to do 的动词：agree, decide, expect, hope, long, plan, manage, pretend, refuse, wish, mean等。
2. 放句末，前有逗号。
(1) He sat in the armchair, _____(read) the newspaper. (2) She walked out of the house, ____(follow) by her little daughter. (3) The lady walked around the shops, ____(keep) an eye out for bargains. (4) I rushed to the cinema, only ____(tell) that the film had begun. (5) The news shocked the public, ____(lead) to great concerns about students’ safety at school.
下面句子中有非谓语动词吗？
1. Things lost never come again.
2. They just suspect that you are telling a lie.
3. The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him.
4. He was the last one to leave the office. 5. Seen from the top the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.
6. His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
7. The man standing at the window is my good friend.
非谓语动词通常放的位置。
1. 放在句首，后面有逗号。 (1) _____ (enter) the classroom, I found him sitting at the back row. (2) ______(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old. (3) ______(finish) their homework, they had a rest. (4) ______(not receive) her answer, he decided to send another e-mail to her. (5) _____(heat), water changes into vapor.
5. 放在谓语动词后
(1) She always avoid ____(answer) my questions. (2) Do you consider ____(go) abroad for further study? (3) Everyone minds ____(laugh at) in public. 只跟doing的动词：advise, admit, can’t help, mind, consider, enjoy, escape, suggest, imagine, practice, feel like, miss, finish等。
3. 直接放在名词后。 (1) I can’t make myself _____(understand) with my broken English. (2) A great nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้mber of students _____(question) said they were forced to practice the piano. (3) I don’t look back. I always have plenty reasons _____(look ahead) (4) They also can study new methods at workshops ____(organize) by the group. (5) Many buildings in the city deed repairing, but the one _____(repair) first is the library.
4. 放在句首，不用逗号隔开，作主语
(1) ____(deliver) goods on time is one of our principles. (2) _______(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. (3) _____(examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. (4) ____(eat) too much fat can lead to heart disease.
非谓语动词的用法
1. Doing 主动关系，动作正在进行，自然而然的结果 2. Done 被动关系，动作已完成 3. To do 将来的动作，目的状语，意想不到的结果状语
1. He entered the classroom happily. 2. He entered the classroom happily and sat down. 3. He entered the classroom happily, sat down, and read a book. 4. Smiling and talking, he entered the classroom. 5. I am glad to hear the news.