Report on Childhood Obesity in China (7) Comparison of NCHS and WGOC
英语作文-Childhood Obesity
Childhood ObesityIn recent years, childhood obesity has become a serious problem in China and has attracted more and more people's attention. National surveys show that childhood obesity is growing rapidly. According to the survey, the number of obese children has accounted for 10% of the total number of children and is increasing at an annual rate of 8%. The increase in obesity is producing health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease, among children.There are two major causes of the increase in childhood obesity. One is the popularity of American fast food, such as KFC, McDonald ect. These kinds of food are all high in calories, protein and fat, which can promote body fat. The other reason is physical inactivity. Children today prefer to play with electronic products rather than do exercise.For different reasons, we have different suggestions. Families should focus on both causes above. First, parents must make sure their children keep a healthy diet, urge children to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of the junk food. Second, parents should let children develop the habit of daily exercise, no matter what sports. Enough sports can not only burn calories, but also bring a lot of fun. As long as children and parents can do as the above proposals, the rate of childhood obesity will be effectively reduced in the near future.。
Childhood Obesity
Childhood Obesity in AmericaChildhood obesity means that children who have bad diets get an overweight problem. With the improvement of living standards and the changing of lifestyle, recently, childhood obesity has been becoming more and more general. In fact, in America, among the children whose ages are 2 to 9, 1/3 of them are overweight (Bell, 2011). Moreover, 12.5 million children and teens are suffering the excruciating effect of fatness. In addition, the number of obese children is increasing, and most overweight children will still be fat after they become adults. Because of childhood obesity, many kinds of disease can be caused. For example, fat children are more likely to get high-blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. Indeed, 70% of overweight children have at least one risk factor which can cause heart disease, and 30% of them have more than two (“Solving the problem”, 2010). What’s more, childhood obesity not only can cause disease, but also it will bring children some trouble with mobil ity. Therefore, it’s necessary to stop obese children from carrying too much fat.Causes of obesity in children are varied. All these reasons can be classified into three groups, which should be discussed respectively. The impact of the family and parents is one of the important reasons for childhood obesity.Thegenes coming from parents can lead tochildhood obesity. Children are more easily to be obese if their family members are overweight (“Solve the problem”, 2010). Indeed, the habits, which children have learned from parents, can also lead to childhood obesity. They are more easily to be obese if their family members are overweight, excessive drinking and smoking (“Solve the problem”, 2010). Also,parents not only can affect their children to be obese or not byhabits, but also they contribute an important cause that influence children’s diet and eating habits (Birch, 2009). Diet is the main point that can lead childhood obesity directly. According to studies, the higher frequency of eating breakfasts, the lower the proportion of being obese children. However, modern parents are always busy on their works. Therefore, they might not have enough time to supervise their children’s daily life. Obviously, families and parents play the most pivotal role in children’s health (Birch, 2009; O’Keefe & Coat 2009).The second main factor that can cause American kids to get obesity is their living environments. First, with the improvement of living standards, more and more children are enjoying different kinds of convenience and funs from the new technology. For example, instead of walking or riding to school as before, American children are tend to be taken by their parent’s cars and school buses; consequently, young people has less opportunity to consume their excrescent energy (“Solving the problem”, 2010). Furthermore, according to a recent survey, American kids spend a significant part of their spare time on modern entertainment such as TV, video games and surfing the internet, thus enlarging the children’s possibility to get overweight problems (Ben-Sefer, 2009). Moreover, it is obvious that people now are living in a concrete jungle where the urban citizens are kept away from the nature. As a result, children appear to staying at home rather than playing outside and touching the nature (Tina, 2010). Obviously, from the discussion above, children’sliving environment is indeed a main cause for childhood obesity.Society is the last but not the least factor that can cause childhood obesity. American children are now living surrounded by a lot of fast food propaganda, such as McDonald's,Wendy’s, or Burger King. To emphasize, most of the products provided by those fast food manufacturers contain high-calorie, high-cholesterol, and excessive sugar (“childhood obesity”). These are the significant reasons that cause childhood obesity. To extent, research shows that the fast food might be the number one causal factor leading young people to obesity.Moreover, schools, which are the places where young people spend most of their daily lives staying there, are also playing the key role in childhood obesity (Bell, 2011). Indeed, many schools can’t provide students with enough places or equipment for doing exercise. Hence, society is one of the factors that can lead to childhood obesity.Children obesity can cause many further problems. Generally, these problems can be put into three groups. The most important effect is that getting too much fat implies potential health risks. Children who have unhealthy diet get high cholesterol and fatty acids from food. These factors can increase the chance of getting serious disease. For example, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease are more likely to happen among overweight children (Reilly, 2007). Those diseases will ruin their whole life when they grow up. Not only are obese children easier to get sick than non-overweight ones, but they also may experience more social and psychological distress (Bell, 2011). According to some studies, obese children often feel inferior to others. They don’t want to participate in collective activities, and they don’t like to talk with peers. Many children who cannot face themselves appropriately will become autism. In addition, Hampered movement is another drawback of being overweight. Fat is the first performance of childhood obesity. Having excessive fat can increase body weight and oxygen consumption, oxygen consumption of obese children is more than others. This can leadtheir bodies to become heavy, slow, and have poor activity. All these effects make the lives of fat kids not convenient and bring them a lot of problem.The solutions are not difficult to be found after analyzing the factors. There are three major aspects to protect children from being overweight. First, Parents’ attention is essential. As the most important role in children’s health, parents should put their kids’ health in the first place. (Birch, 2009; O’Keefe & Coat 2009). Moreover, since children get their gene from their parents,it is necessary for parentsto have a healthy diet so that they can inherit normal genes to the next ge neration (“Solving the problem”, 2010). Indeed, most of children’s eating habits derive from their families. Mothersshould learn some studies of nutrition in order to give their children a health diet. Fathers should spendenough time with children to do moderate activities. Consequently, helping children to set up their correct life style is necessary and needed.The second solution is that schools should make policies to avoid children from obesity. Besides teaching students from the book, teachers can give the students more informationaboutadiposity and how to prevent youth from being overweight (Birch, 2009). In addition, providing more physical actives is also an effective way. For example, schools can provide more lessons about sports;for example, teaching student how to play basketball, football, or soccer, conduct more sports games. Campus cafeterias also need to rearrange their menus. School cafeterias should provide healthy and energetic food to kids (Bell, 2011). Junk food and fast food, which contain high calorie and sugar, should be prohibitedon the campus. As a result, schools can keep children from being fat by giving them a health environment.Another main way of solving childhood obesity is enhance the publicity. Although media has many disadvantages, it can help the public to prevent childhood obesity. Reducing the amount of children's programs, computer games and video games can save them more time to do exercise. Moreover,the advertisements about fast food and unhealthy snacks for children should be limited by media. TV channels can offer more programs about nutrition and adaptive eating habits. In general, if the public uses media appropriately, the children’s lifestyle can be not only better changed but also better fixed.In summary, because the number of obese children is keeping rising, preventing childhood obesity has become an important goal for all overweight children, parents who have overweight children and even the whole society. Preventing kids from becoming overweight is not easy but necessary. If letting children keep gaining weight, not only this generation but also next or even more will be affected. To stop obese children getting more weight is one duty for this generation.ReferenceBirch, L.L. & Ventura, A.K. (2009). Preventing childhood obesity: what works?International Journal of Obesity, 33 (1), 74-81Reilly, J. (2007). Childhood obesity: an overview. Children & Society, 21 (5), 390-396Bell, J., Rogers, V.W. & Ogden, C.L. (2011). CDC Grand Ounds: Childhood obesity in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60 (2) 42-47Schwager, T. (2010). Defeating childhood obesity. American Fitness, 28 (6), 18-20Childhood Obesity.Retrieved from /health/reports/child_obesityBen-Sefer, E., Ben-Natan, M. &Ehrenfeld, M. (2009) Childhood obesity: current literature, policy and implications for practice. International Nursing Review 56,166-173United States. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity. (2010). Solving the problem of childhood obesity within a generation. Washington, D.C. :Executive Office of the President of the United States。
儿童期不良经历对中国老年人自评健康的影响研究
·3101··论著·儿童期不良经历对中国老年人自评健康的影响研究陆伟伟，陆志辉，黄怡茗，吴晓琼，付腾飞，张键*【摘要】 背景 儿童期不良经历（ACEs）对中老年慢性病的影响已成为研究热点，但ACEs 对老年时期自评健康的影响尚不明确，尤其是以我国人群为样本的研究鲜有报道。
目的 探索我国老年人群的自评健康状况，研究ACEs 对老年时期自评健康的影响。
方法 于2021年10月申请获取北京大学发布的中国健康与养老追踪调查（CHARLS）2014年和2018年中≥60岁受试者（n =7 579）的ACEs 与自评健康数据。
提取的ACEs 共10种，按照事件发生数量分为高危组（≥4种）、低危组（1~3种）、零ACE 组（0种），自评健康状况分为好、中、差3级。
采用有序Logistic 回归模型分析ACEs 分组和ACEs 种类对自评健康的影响。
结果 7 579例研究对象中，分别有1 672例（22.06%）、4 474例（59.03%）、1 433例（18.91%）自评健康状况为好、一般、差；1 922例（25.36%）经历过≥4种ACEs（高危组），5 283例（69.71%）经历过1~3种ACEs（低危组），374例（4.93%）未经历过ACEs（零ACE 组）。
不同年龄、性别、居住地点、ACEs 种类（父母离婚、父母暴力、父母抑郁、父母残疾、成长环境危险、童年孤独、童年饥饿、霸凌）、ACEs 分组的研究对象自评健康状况比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
单因素有序Logistic 回归结果显示，低危ACEs 组导致更差的自评健康等级是零ACEs 组的1.358倍〔95%CI （1.110，1.663）〕，高危ACEs 组导致更差的自评健康等级是零ACEs 组的2.151倍〔95%CI （1.735，2.667）〕（P<0.05）。
有序Logistic 回归结果显示，父母离婚、父母暴力、父母抑郁、父母残疾、成长环境危险、童年孤独、童年饥饿、霸凌是导致自评健康更差的因素（P<0.05）；校正年龄、性别、居住地点因素后的统计结果保持不变。
不同发育程度儿童身体成分变化特征及评价体脂率方法的研究
不同发育程度儿童身体成分变化特征及评价体脂率方法的研究冯宁;张一民;孔振兴;于晶晶【摘要】目的:对骨龄在6～12岁的儿童分别使用双能X线吸收法(DEXA)和生物电阻抗法(BIA)对身体成分进行测试,分析儿童身体成分指标的特征与变化规律,研究两种方法的相互关系,以DEXA为标准检验BIA与DEXA的相关性和一致性.方法:选取235名骨龄从6 ～12岁健康儿童(男童,n=127；女童,n=108),分别测试和计算身高、体重、身体体重指数和骨龄,分别使用DEXA和BIA(有16名男童和11名女童未完成BIA测试)测量儿童％BF.结果:DEXA所测儿童上肢、大腿、躯干和全身％BF均随骨龄增加而持续增加,在相同骨龄段儿童大腿部分％BF都要高于上肢和躯干部分％ BF.在剔除性别和骨龄变量的影响条件下,儿童全身％BFDEXA与％BFBIA二变量的偏相关系数为0.906(P＜0.01).所有儿童全身％BFDEXA与％BFBIA之间的线性回归分析,回归方程为DEXA％ BF=1.040BIA％ BF+0.119,判定系数R2=0.846,回归估计的标准误差SEE=3.779kg.结论:随着生长发育的进行儿童身体局部和全身％ BF具有逐渐升高的趋势.BIA与DEXA在测量儿童全身体脂率时具有很高的相关性,BIA可以作为一种评价全身体脂率的方法.【期刊名称】《沈阳体育学院学报》【年(卷),期】2013(032)004【总页数】4页(P75-78)【关键词】体脂率;双能X线吸收法;生物电阻抗法;骨龄【作者】冯宁;张一民;孔振兴;于晶晶【作者单位】沈阳体育学院运动人体科学学院,辽宁沈阳110102;北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京100084;北京体育大学教学实验中心,北京100084;北京体育大学教学实验中心,北京100084;北京体育大学教学实验中心,北京100084【正文语种】中文【中图分类】G804.7肥胖无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家肥胖人群所占的比重越来越大，有超过1／3（34．4%）的美国人身高体重指数（body mass index，BMI）高于 30kg／m2［1］。
Introduce
1.IntroduceIn the UK more and more children are at risk of obesity. It increased our risk of disease, with the development of economy, people’s life become colorful, but in fact children only enjoy life rather than their health so obesity is becoming more common in children.Britain has one of the worst obesity problems in Europe, with only a handful of countries worse off than the UK, according to figures released by the world health organization. By 2030, about 39 million adults will be overweight or obese, six million more than now. One in four British women is now obese, and by 2030 that number will rise to one in three, to 19m. Only 25 per cent of British men are currently diagnosed as obese, but that number is expected to rise to one in three within the next 15 years. Obesity can lead to serious and fatal diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer and stroke. British health services spend 6 billion pounds a year on obesity-related diseases.“Obesity” The term obese describes a person who's very overweight, with a lot of body fat.It often leads to serious complications such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gout, and proliferative osteoarthritis. WHO has recently reported the relative risk of certain health problems in obese people. The relative risk of type 2 diabetes, gallbladder disease, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, dyspnea, and sleep apnea in obese people has been increased. The risk of coronary heart disease,hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperuricemia and gout increased moderately. The risk of fatal diseases such as hormone sensitivity and gastrointestinal tumors and some other non-fatal diseases increased slightly.Childhood obesity is not only a risk factor for obesity, cardiovascular disease and high mortality in adulthood, but also causes cardiopulmonary injury, reduced muscle aerobic metabolism, low efficiency and low exercise ability in childhood. In this researched essay I will discuss this major problem and present them with solutions.2.BackgroundBritain has one of the highest rates of childhood obesity in Europe A record number of pupils are seriously obese, according to new figures from the BBC public health England. According to 2016/17 data, one in 25 children aged 10-11 is seriously obese, bringing the total to more than 22,000, the highest ever recorded. Levels of childhood obesity have been fairly stable in recent years, but new analysis of data shows that severe obesity has been on the rise over the past decade.Data from the national child measurement program (NCMP) 2016-2017 are the first to detail trends in severe obesity.The project found the proportion of overweight and obese children in the poorest areas is much higher than in the richest areas and the difference was greater in sixth graders than in preschool, there was a decline in overweight and obesity among pre-school boys. Since 2006/07,one in 32 primary school graduates has been seriously obese. Severe obesity refers to a child's body mass index (BMI) of more than 99.6% of his or her age and sexDr. Alison Tedstone, the chief nutritionist at the department of health, said the trend was "very worrying" and called for bold measures to address the threat to children's health. The ministry of health recently announced the second phase of its childhood obesity program, which aims to halve the number of obese children by 2030.Sweets and fatty snacks will be banned from supermarkets, and junk food advertising on television will be more restricted.Caroline Cerny of the Obesity Health Alliance said the government's Obesity program needed to be "fully and rapidly implemented" and that obese children were five times more likely to be obese as adults, putting them at risk of type 2 diabetes, cancer, heart and liver disease and related mental Health problems.China's children are very overweight and obese. Led by the ministry of education, the "national survey on students' physical health" is published every five years, which is the most authoritative data reflecting children's physical fitness. According to this data, during the 25 years from 1985 to 2010, the detection rate of childhood obesity in China went from almost zero to the comprehensive spread in recent years and experienced rapid development. In 2012, 12 percent of children in Chinawere overweight, and one-third of children under 17 had at least one cardiovascular risk factor, according to a study published in the journal obesity review by the international association for the study of obesity.1.9 percent of Chinese children between the ages of 12 and 18 have diabetes, four times as many as their American counterparts 0.5 percent. The study also found that 12.1 percent of Chinese adolescents had a high incidence of inflammation, a major contributor to cardiovascular disease. That compares with 8.5 percent of teens in the United States. It can be seen that overweight and obesity have a bad influence on Chinese teenagers.3.What makes Chinese obesitya)Over-coordinated urbanization processThere is also a Chinese term for obesity called "affluence". Some critics argue that men are less motivated to change their body shape and see fat as "strong" or "rich", less caring or attentive, and allow themselves to develop. But women are different. Society has higher requirements for women's appearance. This is closely related to the debate over whether the general appearance of Chinese men is bad or notb)Development of childrenThe report on childhood obesity in China, jointly released by the school of public health at Peking University and the United Nations children's fund (UNICEF), shows that childhood obesity is affected by avariety of factors, including genetics, environment and social culture. Childhood overweight and obesity will increase the risk of hypertension, diabetes, high triglycerides, metabolic syndrome, etc. Obesity will also affect the development of childhood puberty, endanger the respiratory system and bones, and even have adverse effects on psychology, behavior, cognition and intelligence.According to the survey, the dietary structure of primary and secondary school students in Beijing is not reasonable. The intake of vegetables, fruits, aquatic products, soy nuts and milk is insufficient, while the intake of livestock, poultry, meat and salt is excessive. The intake of vitamin B1, B2 and vitamin C and other trace elements is low. The survey shows that 52.4% of the children eat more than three times a week sweet food, 30.7% of the children eat more than three times a week Fried and puffed food, these data show that there are some problems in the dietary structure of students.4.childhood obesity in UKa.Sweet floodChildren aged 10 to 13 eat an average of 128.40 pounds of sweetsa year, the equivalent of 1,167 double KitKat bars or 400 Cadburyeggs. Children in Britain eat more sweets than any other country in Europe, 60 per cent more than the Netherlands and France in secondplace, and more than three times as many as those in Italy in third place. Children between the ages of 10 and 13 also drink 149 pounds a year of fizzy sweet drinks such as cola, the equivalent of 677 liters or7.5 full-sized bathtubs. (BBC)b.Influence economicThe national audit office recently released a report entitled "tackling Britain's obesity problem". The report said the NHS spends 500m a year on treating obesity and obesity-related conditions, with an indirect economic cost of 1.5 billion.Most adults in Britain are overweight. New figures show the number of obese people in Britain has tripled since 1980. Two-thirds of men and more than half of women are obese or overweight. If the government does not take effective measures to stop the development of obesity problem, obesity patients will account for one third of the British population by 2010, and the British economy will lose 3.5 billion pounds.Not only is it a financial loss, but obesity has a direct impact on our physical and mental health. Obesity can cause a host of complications, from joint inflammation to chronic conditions like diabetes and coronary heart disease, and even multiple cancers. From the psychological level, obesity will also make patients with lower self-confidence, and even mental depression.5.The solutionI think parents should be diet control for children, plan a diet tableand cooking every week. Then teach them child obesity is bad and influence, finally show some examples that have obesity meet more difficult things in them lives when they want to find job or working.Government need spend more money to publicity about childhood obesity and remind children don not eat many food. Good environments and communities are important for people to make choices and prevent obesity, and individual responsibility can only be fully realized in an environment where people can enjoy healthy lifestyles and make healthy choices.People should engage in moderate physical activity throughout their lives. Same as activity for at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity on most days was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and colon and breast cancer. If you want control your weight, you may need to more exercise.Over all at the social level, it is important to make regular, affordable and accessible physical activity and healthier dietary choices available to everyone, especially the poorest, through sustained evidence-based and population-based policies. The individual such a policy is a tax on sugary drinks.3The WTO strategy on diet, physical activity and health, adopted by the world health assembly in 2004, describes the actions needed to support healthy eating and regular physical activity. The strategy calls on all stakeholders to take action at the global, regional and local levels to improve dietary and physical activity patterns at the population level. (FROM WTO)。
儿童和青少年高血压(英文
Childhood and Adolescent Hypertension
activity Medications-none
Childhood and Adolescent Hypertension
Management of Hypertension BP 95%-99% Measure BP in 2 weeks Management-food choices and
physical activity. Medication-none.
Childhood and Adolescent Hypertension
Management of Pre-hypertension BP-90%-95% or greater than 120/80 Measure BP again in 6 months. Weight management if obese. Counsel on food choices and physical
Measure abdominal circumference Calculate body mass index (BMI) BMI=weight (kg)/height(M)squared
Childhood and Adolescent Hypertension
Blood Pressure Measurement All children over 3 years old in medical
Childhood obesity 儿童肥胖的原因以及如何改善 英语作文
Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.Model Answer 1:In today’s world childhood obesity is one of the most pressing problems. There are many reasons for this issue and many effects have been associated with it. However, I believe that several steps could be followed to improve this situation.There are two main factors that are contributed to children obesity. One is bad eating habits: eating junk foods and drinking sugary soft drinks. Another possible factor could be that children nowadays tend to have a sedentary lifestyle, they play computer games, chat on the internet rather than doing sport or playing outside.As a consequence, of these factors, children these days are becoming obese. They are overweight, unhealthy and unfit to play or to do any physical exercise. Another devastating effect is that, the higher risk of heart diseases, diabetes and cancer. These diseases put astrain on hospitals and they are going to be a heavy burden in the future.On the other hand, I think there are several measurements can be done by parents, governments and schools. Firstly, giving children healthy food, control what they eat and ensure that they have a healthy diet. For example, the diet that includes more vegetables and less fat contents. Secondly, governments can limit junk food advertisements or prohibit those which are directed to children. Finally, restrict the time they spend on computer and video games, and encourage them to do regular exercise.In conclusion, it is true that obesity among children with its negative impacts, is growing at an alarming rate but it seems to me that there are many solutions to tackle this problem.。
中国近十年出生人英语作文
中国近十年出生人英语作文Here is an English essay on the topic of the birth rate in China over the past decade, with a word count of over 1000 words.The Changing Landscape of China's Birth Rate in the Past DecadeChina has long been known for its massive population, with over 1.4 billion people calling the country home. However, in the past decade, the birth rate in China has undergone significant changes, reflecting the evolving social, economic, and demographic landscape of the nation. This essay will explore the key factors influencing China's birth rate and the implications of these trends for the country's future.One of the primary drivers behind the shifting birth rate in China has been the implementation of the two-child policy in 2015. This policy, which replaced the previous one-child policy, has had a profound impact on the country's reproductive patterns. The relaxation of the strict population control measures has enabled families to have two children, leading to a surge in the number of births in the years immediately following the policy change.According to official data, the birth rate in China reached a high of 12.95 per 1,000 population in 2016, the highest level since 2000. This spike in births was largely attributed to the two-child policy, as couples who had previously been restricted to one child were now able to expand their families. However, the enthusiasm for the new policy was short-lived, and the birth rate began to decline in the subsequent years.A key factor contributing to the declining birth rate is the rising cost of living in China, particularly in the country's major urban centers. The high costs of housing, education, and healthcare have placed a significant financial burden on families, making it increasingly challenging for them to afford the expenses associated with raising children. This economic reality has led many couples to delay or forgo having children, opting instead to focus on their careers and financial stability.Another factor influencing the birth rate is the changing attitudes and priorities of the younger generation in China. Millennials and Generation Z, who have grown up in a rapidly modernizing and globalized China, often prioritize personal fulfillment, career advancement, and financial independence over traditional family-centric values. This shift in societal attitudes has resulted in a growing number of young people delaying or forgoing marriage and parenthood, further contributing to the declining birth rate.The aging population in China is also a significant factor in the changing birth rate. As the country's population continues to age, the proportion of elderly individuals has increased, while the number of working-age adults and potential parents has declined. This demographic shift has placed additional strain on the country's social welfare systems and has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of China's economic growth.In response to the declining birth rate, the Chinese government has introduced a range of policies and initiatives aimed at encouraging families to have more children. These measures include extending maternity leave, providing tax incentives for families with multiple children, and investing in childcare infrastructure. However, the effectiveness of these policies has been limited, as they have failed to address the underlying social and economic factors that have contributed to the declining birth rate.Despite these challenges, China's birth rate remains a critical issue for the country's future. A declining birth rate can have far-reaching consequences, including a shrinking workforce, an aging population, and increased pressure on social welfare systems. As China navigates this demographic transition, it will be crucial for policymakers to develop comprehensive strategies that address the complex web of social, economic, and cultural factors influencing the birth rate.In conclusion, the past decade has seen significant changes in China's birth rate, reflecting the evolving social, economic, and demographic landscape of the country. While the two-child policy initially led to a surge in births, the declining birth rate in subsequent years has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of China's population and economic growth. As the country grapples with these challenges, it will be essential for policymakers to implement innovative and multi-faceted approaches to address the underlying factors driving the changing birth rate and ensure a stable and prosperous future for China.。
中国出生率持续走低的原因英语作文
中国出生率持续走低的原因英语作文China's Declining Birth Rate: Causes and ImplicationsIn recent years, there has been a notable trend of declining birth rates in China. This phenomenon has raised concerns among policymakers, demographers, and the general public alike. This essay aims to explore the reasons behind China's decreasing birth rate and its potential implications for the country.One of the primary factors contributing to China's declining birth rate is its rapidly aging population. Over the past few decades, China has experienced significant improvements in healthcare, resulting in increased life expectancy. As a result, the proportion of elderly individuals in the population has grown substantially. The aging population poses various challenges, such as an increased burden on the healthcare system, a shrinking workforce, and difficulties in providing social welfare services. Many young couples hesitate to have children due to the financial pressures and time constraints associated with caring for aging parents or grandparents.Another significant factor is the changing social values and attitudes towards marriage and family. With urbanization and modernization, Chinese society has undergone substantial transformation. Traditional beliefs that once emphasized the importance of marriage and having children have gradually given way to individualism and pursuit of personal goals and aspirations. Many young people prioritize education, career development, and financial stability over starting a family at an early age. Additionally, the rising cost of living, especially in metropolitan areas, further discouragescouples from having children as they struggle to provide a satisfactory quality of life for their future offspring.Government policies also play a crucial role in shaping the birth rate. China's One Child Policy, implemented from the late 1970s to 2016, had a profound impact on the country's demographic landscape. While the policy aimed to control population growth, it unintentionally led to a gender imbalance and a shortage of young people in the labor force. Though the government subsequently relaxed the policy to allow couples to have two children, the impact of the long-standing one-child mindset still lingers. The high costs associated with raising children, such as education and healthcare expenses, deter many couples from expanding their families.Furthermore, economic factors contribute to the declining birth rate in China. While China has achieved remarkable economic growth, it has also experienced rising income inequality. The wealth gap has hindered social mobility and created disparities in access to resources and opportunities. Many young couples now face financial insecurity, making them hesitant to have children. The cost of raising a child has become increasingly burdensome, from prenatal care and childbirth expenses to education and extracurricular activities. Economic considerations have become a significant barrier to family planning decisions in China.The declining birth rate in China has wide-ranging implications for the country's future. A shrinking labor force may hamper economic growth and productivity, leading to potential social and economic challenges. Additionally, an aging population places pressure on the healthcare systemand pension schemes, necessitating substantial reforms to ensure the sustainability of social welfare provisions.In conclusion, China's declining birth rate can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the aging population, changing social values, government policies, and economic considerations. These factors interact and reinforce each other, creating a complex environment that shapes individuals' decisions regarding starting a family. As China faces the consequences of its declining birth rate, policymakers must address the challenges and implement comprehensive measures to support families and create conditions conducive to raising children. Only through concerted efforts can China find a balance between population control and ensuring a prosperous future for its citizens.。
中国生育率低原因英语作文
中国生育率低原因英语作文Possible English Essay:Reasons for Low Fertility Rate in China。
China's fertility rate has been declining sharply since the 1980s, when the one-child policy was introduced to curb population growth. According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the total fertility rate in China fell to 1.3 in 2020, which is below the replacement level of 2.1 and among the lowest in the world. This demographic trend poses serious challenges to China's economic, social, and political development. In this essay, I will discuss the main reasons for China's low fertility rate and their implications.Firstly, the high cost of raising children is a major factor that discourages many couples from having more than one child or even any child. China's rapid urbanization and modernization have led to rising living expenses, such ashousing, education, healthcare, and childcare, which put a heavy burden on young parents. The government's efforts to reduce these costs, such as expanding public services and tax incentives, have been insufficient or ineffective. Moreover, the cultural norms and values that emphasize individualism, careerism, and consumerism also contribute to the low priority of childbearing and parenthood in people's lives.Secondly, the gender imbalance and aging population in China are intertwined with the low fertility rate. The one-child policy, which lasted for over three decades, has skewed the sex ratio at birth and caused a surplus of male population. This not only creates social and psychological problems for unmarried men and women but also reduces the pool of potential partners and thus the likelihood of marriage and childbirth. Meanwhile, the aging population, resulting from the low birth rate and longer life expectancy, poses a strain on the pension system, healthcare, and labor market. This may lead to a vicious cycle of low economic growth, low fertility rate, and low social welfare.Thirdly, the impact of technology and globalization on human reproduction and family formation is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the advancement of reproductive medicine and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) has enabled more people to overcome infertility and have children, including single women, same-sex couples, andolder parents. This may increase the diversity and inclusiveness of family structures and values, which is a positive trend. On the other hand, the widespread use of social media, online dating, and virtual reality may weaken the interpersonal skills, trust, and commitment requiredfor successful relationships and marriages. This mayfurther reduce the desire and ability of young people to form stable families and raise children.In conclusion, the low fertility rate in China is a complex and multifaceted issue that reflects not only demographic, economic, and social factors but also cultural, ethical, and technological ones. To address this challenge, the government needs to adopt a comprehensive and long-term strategy that promotes a pro-natalist policy, improves thequality and accessibility of public services, and fosters a supportive and inclusive social environment for childbearing and parenting. At the same time, individuals and families should also reconsider their values and priorities, and strive to balance their personalaspirations and responsibilities with the collective needs and interests of society. Only by doing so can China achieve sustainable and harmonious development in the 21st century.。
体育活动对中国学生的重要性英语作文
体育活动对中国学生的重要性英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Sports Activities for Chinese StudentsIntroductionSports activities play a crucial role in the overall development of students. In China, where academic excellence is highly valued, it is important to recognize the significance of sports in shaping a well-rounded individual. This essay will explore the importance of sports activities for Chinese students and how they contribute to their physical, mental, and emotional well-being.Physical HealthRegular participation in sports activities helps students improve their physical health. In a time when childhood obesity is on the rise, engaging in sports can prevent health issues related to sedentary lifestyles. By exercising regularly, students can develop strong muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and boost their immune system. Sports activities also promotecoordination, agility, and balance, which are essential for overall physical fitness.In addition, sports activities provide an outlet for stress and tension, allowing students to release pent-up energy and emotions. This can help improve their mood and mentalwell-being, leading to better concentration and focus in academic studies.Mental HealthParticipating in sports activities can have a positive impact on students' mental health. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are known to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Engaging in team sports can also foster a sense of camaraderie and belonging, boosting students'self-esteem and social skills.Furthermore, sports activities help students develop important life skills such as discipline, perseverance, and leadership. By setting goals, working hard to achieve them, and overcoming challenges, students learn valuable lessons that can be applied to other aspects of their lives. These skills are essential for success in school, work, and relationships.Emotional Well-BeingSports activities provide a healthy outlet for students to express their emotions and cope with stress. Whether it's kicking a ball on the soccer field or shooting hoops on the basketball court, physical exercise can help students relax and clear their minds. This can improve their emotional well-being and help them manage the pressures of academic life.Moreover, sports activities promote teamwork and sportsmanship, teaching students the importance of cooperation, respect, and fair play. By competing in a supportive and respectful manner, students learn valuable lessons in sportsmanship that can help them interact positively with others in all aspects of life.ConclusionIn conclusion, sports activities are an integral part of awell-rounded education for Chinese students. By promoting physical health, mental well-being, and emotional balance, sports activities play a crucial role in shaping students into healthy, happy, and successful individuals. It is important for schools and parents to encourage students to participate in sports activities and recognize the valuable lessons they can learn from engaging in physical exercise and team sports. By emphasizing the importance of sports activities, we can helpstudents develop the skills and qualities they need to thrive in all areas of their lives.篇2The Importance of Sports Activities for Chinese StudentsSports activities play a vital role in the lives of students in China. While academic pursuits are important, engaging in sports activities can have a profound impact on the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of students. In this essay, we will explore the importance of sports activities for Chinese students and how it can benefit their overall development.First and foremost, participating in sports activities helps students maintain a healthy lifestyle. In a society where academic pressure is high, students often neglect their physical health. Engaging in sports activities allows students to stay active, improve their physical fitness, and reduce the risk of developing health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.Furthermore, sports activities can help improve students' mental health. Exercise has been proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins, also known as"feel-good" hormones. By participating in sports activities,students can improve their mood, boost their self-esteem, and enhance their overall mental well-being.Moreover, sports activities promote teamwork, leadership, and communication skills among students. Through team sports such as basketball, soccer, and volleyball, students learn how to work together towards a common goal, communicate effectively with their teammates, and take on leadership roles when necessary. These skills are essential in the real world and can benefit students in their future careers.In addition, sports activities can help students develop important life skills such as discipline, perseverance, and time management. Whether it's waking up early for morning practice, pushing through a tough workout, or balancing academics and sports, students learn the value of hard work, dedication, and commitment through sports activities.Lastly, sports activities provide students with opportunities to socialize, make new friends, and build a sense of community. Whether it's cheering on their teammates, celebrating victories, or supporting each other during losses, students develop lasting friendships and build strong bonds through sports activities. This sense of camaraderie and belonging can have a positive impact on students' social and emotional development.In conclusion, sports activities are an essential part of the lives of students in China. Not only do they promote physical health, mental well-being, and social skills, but they also teach important life lessons and help students develop key competencies for success in the future. Therefore, it is important for schools and parents to encourage students to participate in sports activities and prioritize their holistic development.篇3The Importance of Sports Activities for Chinese StudentsIntroductionIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of sports activities for students in China. With the increasing concerns about the physical health and academic pressure faced by Chinese students, sports activities have become a critical component of the overall education system. In this essay, we will discuss the benefits of sports activities for Chinese students and why they are essential for their holistic development.Benefits of Sports Activities for Chinese StudentsPhysical HealthOne of the most significant benefits of sports activities for Chinese students is the promotion of physical health. With the rise of sedentary lifestyles and the prevalence of obesity among young people in China, engaging in regular sports activities can help students maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, physical exercise can boost the immune system and improve overall well-being.Mental HealthIn addition to physical health benefits, sports activities also have a positive impact on mental health. Sports have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety levels, improve mood, and boost self-esteem and confidence. For Chinese students who face high academic pressure and competition, participating in sports activities can provide a much-needed outlet for relaxation and stress relief.Teamwork and Leadership SkillsSports activities also help develop important soft skills such as teamwork and leadership. In team sports, students learn how to collaborate with others, communicate effectively, and work towards a common goal. These skills are essential for success in both academic and professional settings, and participating insports activities can help students cultivate them from a young age.Time Management and DisciplineAnother critical benefit of sports activities for Chinese students is the development of time management and discipline. Balancing academic studies with sports training requires students to prioritize their commitments, manage their time effectively, and stay focused on their goals. By juggling academic responsibilities with sports activities, students learn valuable skills that will serve them well in their future careers.Promoting a Healthy LifestyleEngaging in sports activities from a young age helps instill healthy habits that can last a lifetime. By regularly participating in physical exercise, students are more likely to continue leading an active lifestyle as adults. This can have a significant impact on reducing the prevalence of chronic diseases and improving the overall quality of life in China.ConclusionIn conclusion, sports activities play a crucial role in the holistic development of Chinese students. By promoting physical and mental health, developing teamwork and leadership skills,fostering discipline and time management, and encouraging a healthy lifestyle, sports activities have a myriad of benefits for students. As the importance of sports activities continues to be recognized in China, it is essential for schools and policymakers to prioritize the integration of sports into the education system to ensure the well-being and success of Chinese students.。
我国青少年肥胖问题日益严重的英文作文
我国青少年肥胖问题日益严重的英文作文The Growing Problem of Childhood Obesity in ChinaHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student in elementary school here in Beijing. Today, I want to talk to you about something that's been bothering me a lot lately –the problem of childhood obesity in China.You see, when I look around my classroom or the playground, I can't help but notice that more and more of my friends and classmates are carrying extra weight. Their faces are rounder, their bellies stick out, and they often get tired and out of breath easily when we play games or do physical activities during gym class.At first, I didn't think much of it. I thought maybe they were just going through a growth spurt or something. But then I started hearing my parents and teachers talk about the rising rates of childhood obesity in China, and how it's becoming a major health concern for our country.What exactly is childhood obesity?Childhood obesity is when a child or teenager is carrying too much body fat for their age and height. It's not just about beinga little chubby or overweight – it's when the extra weight starts to pose serious risks to their health and well-being.According to my teacher, obesity in children can lead to all sorts of problems, both physical and emotional. Physically, it can cause issues like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, breathing problems, joint problems, and even type 2 diabetes (which used to be called "adult-onset diabetes" because it was so rare in kids). Emotionally, overweight and obese children are more likely to suffer from low self-esteem, depression, and bullying from their peers.Why is childhood obesity becoming such a big problem in China?There are a few reasons why childhood obesity rates have been rising so quickly in our country:Changes in diet: As China has become more urbanized and wealthier, many families have shifted to a diet that's higher in calories, fat, and processed foods, and lower in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fast food and sugary drinks have also become more popular, especially among kids and teenagers.Sedentary lifestyles: With the rise of technology and video games, many children today are spending more time indoorsand being less physically active than previous generations. Instead of playing outside or participating in sports, some kids spend hours each day glued to their phones, tablets, or computer screens.Lack of education and awareness: Some parents and families may not fully understand the risks and consequences of childhood obesity, or may not know how to encourage healthier habits in their kids.Environmental factors: In many Chinese cities, there's a lack of safe, accessible spaces for children to play and be active outdoors. Air pollution can also make it harder for kids to exercise outside.The consequences of childhood obesity in ChinaIf the childhood obesity epidemic in China continues to grow unchecked, the consequences could be severe – both for individual children and families, as well as for our country as a whole.On an individual level, obese children are at higher risk for developing chronic health problems like heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer later in life. They may also face socialdiscrimination and bullying, which can take a toll on their mental health and self-confidence.For China as a nation, the costs of treating obesity-related illnesses and conditions could place a huge burden on our healthcare system and economy. Productivity and military readiness could also be impacted if a significant portion of the population is dealing with obesity-related health issues.What can be done to tackle childhood obesity in China?While the problem of childhood obesity in China may seem daunting, there are steps that can be taken to address it. Here are some ideas:Promote healthier diets and nutrition education: Schools, families, and communities can work together to teach children about the importance of a balanced, nutrient-rich diet and encourage them to make healthier food choices.Increase physical activity opportunities: Cities and neighborhoods can create more safe, accessible parks, playgrounds, and recreational spaces where children can be active and play. Schools can also consider adding more physical education classes or after-school sports programs.Limit screen time and sedentary behavior: Families can set reasonable limits on the amount of time kids spend in front of screens (TV, computers, phones, etc.) and encourage more active forms of play and recreation.Involve healthcare professionals: Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers can play a crucial role in identifying childhood obesity early on and providing guidance and support to families on how to address it.Address environmental factors: Policymakers and urban planners can work to reduce air pollution and create more pedestrian-friendly, walkable communities that encourage physical activity as part of daily life.Raise awareness and change societal attitudes: There needs to be a broader cultural shift in China toward valuing health and fitness over just academic achievement or economic success. Media campaigns and public education efforts can help raise awareness about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and active lifestyle from a young age.As a kid, I may not have all the answers or solutions to this complex problem. But I do know that childhood obesity is something that affects all of us – my friends, my family, my community, and my country. We all have a role to play increating a healthier, more active environment for China's children to grow up in.I hope that by learning about this issue and taking steps to address it, we can help ensure that kids like me and future generations of Chinese children can live happier, healthier lives without being weighed down by the burden of obesity.Thanks for listening to my thoughts on this important topic!。
儿童肥胖预防讲座观后感
儿童肥胖预防讲座观后感After attending a lecture on preventing childhood obesity, I was left with a myriad of thoughts and emotions. The topic of childhood obesity is one that is increasingly prevalent in today's society, and the lecture shed light on the severity of the issue. The speaker's passionatedelivery and compelling arguments made a lasting impact on me, prompting me to reflect on the various perspectives surrounding this problem.From a societal perspective, the lecture emphasized the detrimental effects of childhood obesity on the overall well-being of our communities. The speaker highlighted the staggering statistics of the rising number of overweight and obese children, which is not only a cause for concern but also a call to action. The implications of this issue go beyond individual health, as it places a burden on healthcare systems and ultimately affects the productivity and prosperity of society as a whole. It is evident that combating childhood obesity requires a collective effort,involving parents, schools, healthcare professionals, and policymakers, to create an environment that promoteshealthy lifestyles and choices.On a personal level, the lecture struck a chord with me as a parent. The speaker emphasized the crucial roleparents play in shaping their children's eating habits and physical activity levels. It made me reflect on my own parenting practices and the importance of instillinghealthy habits from an early age. It is not enough tosimply provide nutritious meals; we must also lead by example and engage in physical activities with our children. The lecture served as a wake-up call, reminding me of the responsibility I have in ensuring the well-being of mychild and the long-term impact my actions can have on their health.Another perspective that the lecture touched upon was the psychological impact of childhood obesity. The speaker highlighted the stigma and discrimination that overweight and obese children often face, which can lead to low self-esteem, body image issues, and even mental health problems.This aspect of the problem struck a chord with me, as it reminded me of the importance of creating a supportive and inclusive environment for all children. It is crucial to foster a culture that celebrates diversity and promotesbody positivity, ensuring that children of all shapes and sizes feel valued and accepted.From a healthcare perspective, the lecture shed lighton the long-term health consequences of childhood obesity. The speaker discussed the increased risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and certain types of cancer. This aspect of the lecture was particularly alarming, as it highlighted the potentiallife-threatening consequences that can arise from childhood obesity. It reinforced the importance of early intervention and prevention strategies, as well as the need for regular health check-ups and monitoring to detect and address any potential health issues.The lecture also touched upon the role of schools in preventing childhood obesity. The speaker emphasized the need for comprehensive health education programs that notonly educate children about the importance of nutrition and physical activity but also provide them with the necessary skills to make informed choices. It made me reflect on the significance of creating a school environment that promotes healthy eating options, encourages physical activity, and limits the availability of unhealthy snacks. Schools have a unique opportunity to shape the behaviors and attitudes of children, and it is crucial that they prioritize the well-being of their students.In conclusion, the lecture on preventing childhood obesity left me with a profound sense of urgency and responsibility. It highlighted the multifaceted nature of the problem, encompassing societal, personal, psychological, and healthcare perspectives. It served as a reminder that preventing childhood obesity requires a holistic approach, involving various stakeholders and addressing theunderlying factors that contribute to this issue. Thelecture was an eye-opening experience that has motivated me to take action, both in my personal life and within my community, to ensure a healthier future for our children.。
中国目前老龄化英语作文
中国目前老龄化英语作文China's Aging Population。
China's population is rapidly aging due to the one-child policy that was implemented in the late 1970s. The policy was aimed at controlling the country's population growth, but it has resulted in a demographic shift that is causing significant challenges for the country. The aging population in China is a major concern for the government, as it has significant implications for the country's social, economic, and political future.The aging population in China is primarily due to two factors. Firstly, the one-child policy has resulted in a decline in the birth rate, which has led to a reduction in the number of young people in the country. Secondly, advances in healthcare and medical technology have resulted in an increase in life expectancy, which has led to alarger number of elderly people.The aging population in China has significant implications for the country's social fabric. The elderly are often dependent on their children for support, and as the number of young people declines, the burden on those who remain increases. This can lead to social tension and conflict, as younger generations struggle to balance their own needs with the needs of their aging parents.The aging population also has significant economic implications for China. As the number of elderly people increases, there is a greater demand for healthcare and social services. This can put a strain on the country's resources, as the government struggles to provide adequate support for its aging population. Additionally, the decline in the number of young people means that there are fewer workers to support the country's economy, which can lead to a decline in productivity and economic growth.To address the challenges posed by the aging population, the Chinese government has implemented a range of policies. These include measures to encourage families to have more children, such as the recent decision to allow couples tohave up to three children. The government has also implemented policies to support the elderly, such as increasing funding for healthcare and social services.In conclusion, China's aging population is a major challenge for the country, with significant implications for its social, economic, and political future. While the government has implemented policies to address these challenges, it remains to be seen whether these measures will be sufficient to address the scale of the problem.。
介绍中国学生近视的现状英语作文
介绍中国学生近视的现状英语作文The Current Situation of Myopia among Chinese StudentsMyopia has become a significant health issue among Chinese students in recent years. The prevalence of myopia, also known as nearsightedness, has been increasing at an alarming rate, especially among school-age children and teenagers. This trend has raised concerns about the long-term consequences of myopia on the visual health of the younger generation in China.Several factors contribute to the high prevalence of myopia among Chinese students. One of the primary reasons is the heavy academic workload and pressure that students face from a young age. In China, education is highly valued, and students are pushed to excel academically from a very young age. As a result, many students spend long hours studying and reading, leading to excessive eye strain and increased risk of developing myopia.Another factor that contributes to the high prevalence of myopia among Chinese students is the widespread use of electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. With the advancement of technology, students are spending more time on screens, which can cause eye fatigue and strain, leading to myopia.Additionally, lifestyle factors, such as lack of outdoor activities and exposure to natural light, also play a role in the development of myopia. Studies have shown that spending time outdoors and engaging in physical activities can help reduce the risk of myopia, but many Chinese students spend most of their time indoors, either studying or using electronic devices.The impact of myopia on the visual health of Chinese students is significant. Myopia not only affects a student's academic performance but also has long-term implications for their overall health and well-being. Severe myopia can lead to complications such as retinal detachment, cataracts, and glaucoma, which can ultimately result in vision loss.To address the growing concern of myopia among Chinese students, various measures have been implemented. Schools and parents are encouraged to promote eye health and raise awareness about the importance of regular eye exams. Additionally, the Chinese government has introduced several initiatives, such as the "National Children's Eye Health Program," to provide eye care services to school-age children and teenagers.In conclusion, the high prevalence of myopia among Chinese students is a pressing health issue that requires immediateattention. By raising awareness, promoting eye health, and implementing preventive measures, we can help reduce the incidence of myopia and protect the visual health of the younger generation in China. It is essential to prioritize the well-being of students and ensure that they have access to proper eye care to prevent the long-term consequences of myopia.。
关于孩子问题英语作文
关于孩子问题英语作文Children are the future of our society, and their well-being is of utmost importance. As parents, teachers, and members of the community, it is our responsibility to ensure that children are provided with a safe and nurturing environment in which to grow and thrive.One of the most pressing issues facing children today is the issue of mental health. According to recent studies, the rates of anxiety and depression among children and adolescents are on the rise. This can be attributed to a variety of factors, including academic pressure, social media, and family dynamics. It is crucial that we as a society take steps to address this issue and provide children with the support and resources they need to cope with their mental health challenges.Another important issue facing children today is the issue of bullying. Bullying can have long-lasting effects on a child's mental and emotional well-being, and can evenlead to serious consequences such as suicide. It is essential that we work together to create a culture of kindness and respect in which bullying is not tolerated. This includes educating children about the importance of empathy and compassion, as well as providing them with the skills to stand up to bullying behavior.In addition to mental health and bullying, children also face challenges related to physical health and well-being. Childhood obesity rates are on the rise, andchildren are increasingly sedentary due to the prevalence of screens and technology in their lives. It is important that we encourage children to engage in physical activity and make healthy food choices in order to prevent obesity and promote overall health.In conclusion, children are our most precious resource, and it is our duty to ensure that they are provided with the support and resources they need to thrive. By addressing issues such as mental health, bullying, and physical health, we can create a brighter future for our children and for society as a whole. Let us work togetherto build a better world for our children, one in which they can grow and flourish to their fullest potential.。
2023-2024学年天津市河东区九年级上学期期末英语试题
2023-2024学年天津市河东区九年级上学期期末英语试题1. Liu Xiang was chosen for the Chinese team at ________ Athens Olympic Games and won________ gold medal.A．a; the B．the. a C．the; 不填D．不填; the2. —We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.—Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.A．me; I B．myself; I C．me; my D．myself; me 3. Now let’s welcome our headmaster to ________ the priz es to the winners.A．lend B．open C．present D．store4. Students have to reach a certain ________ or they won’t pass.A．standard B．subject C．introduction D．relationship 5. We can find information much ________ on the Internet.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily 6. She ________ running such a successful business. She does business with many countries.A．takes pride in B．takes care of C．takes away from D．takes photos of 7. Many thanks __________ your wonderful gift. I love it very much.A．in B．of C．for D．with8. I could do nothing when my grandpa died. I still remember my feelings of ________.A．help B．helplessness C．helpful D．helpless9. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A．if B．though C．while D．until10. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 11. I looked to the east—the sky ________ grey.A．becomes B．is becoming C．was becoming D．will become 12. He Zhong manages ________ how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.A．to show B．show C．showing D．showed13. Printing ________ in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.A．invented B．was invented C．is invented D．invent14. —Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?—Well, it depends on ________.A．how you will go there B．why you will go thereC．where you will go D．how will you go there15. —We lost the basketball match last Sunday.—__________ Good luck to you next time.A．That’s too bad!B．Hang on a minute.C．Don’t be silly!D．What a surprise!There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For _______, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to_________ waste.● Write on _________ sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their _________ before they get new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to _________ e-cards instead?●Don't throw away your old batteries（电池）.Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth _________. This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. _________ them together. Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.● Give off all your unwanted c lothes.There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to _________ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel _________ when you are helping someone else. Also, you should know __________ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.16.A．reason B．example C．use D．people17.A．produce B．protect C．reduce D．pollute18.A．every B．both C．all D．one19.A．exercises B．schoolbags C．notebooks D．newspapers20.A．send B．buy C．receive D．make21.A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty22.A．Throw B．Keep C．Try D．Lose23.A．bum B．sell C．wash D．collect24.A．angry B．tired C．sad D．happy25.A．when B．whether C．why D．whatIt was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to a town on business. On his way home, he found a big pile of hay (一大捆干草) in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. “Now don’t worry, my boy,” Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.”In the village, Mr. Black’s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the man’s dinner, but he found that the boy still looked worried.“Dad won’t like this,” the boy said in a low voice.“Don’t worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn’t hurry.”“But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.”“Oh, come on,” said Mr. Black. “Your dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. I’ll go with you and explain what has happened. By the way, where’s your dad now?”The boy answered, “He’s under the pile of hay!”26. Why did Mr. Black go to a town?A．Because he went there to visit friends. B．Because he went there on business.C．Because he went there to meet his son. D．Because he went there on foot.27. When they had dinner together, the boy still looked __________.A．worried B．happy C．angry D．sad28. Why did the hay fall off a wagon?A．Because the boy did it. B．Because the boy’s father did it.C．We don’t know the reason.D．Because Mr. Black did it.29. What do you think of Mr. Black?A．He is a very warm-hearted man. B．He is a very busy man.C．He is a very happy man. D．He is a very clever man.30. At last, we know that __________.A．the boy was not friendly enough B．the boy was not worried any moreC．the boy’s father was still under the hay D．the boy criedOne day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” H e smiled to her and said, “I just know it.”After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for y our 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mi nd when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you.31. The girl was sent to the hospital because of a heart disease when she was ________ years old.A．11 B．14 C．15 D．1632. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?A．Because he was a doctor. B．Because he lied to his daughter.D．Because the girl was not serious ill.C．Because he would try his best to save hisdaughter.33. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?A．His heart. B．A letter. C．Lots of money. D．A birthday cake.34. The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese.A．限制B．牺牲C．供给D．交易35. What’s the best title for the passage?A．How to deal with a heart disease. B．Don’t be afraid of death.C．A special present from a father. D．Death is not so scared.Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. The UK government has made plans to ban (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to kids. It is now asking for public suggestions about what age the ban should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported.An energy drink is a kind of drink that has stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine. Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks. The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.However, these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine. Energy drinks have 65 percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why obesity rate (肥胖率) have risen among children.Too much caffeine can lead to (导致) health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250 ml can of Red Bull has about 80 mg caffeine, three times the level of a can of Coca-Cola, BBC noted.In the UK, more than two-thirds of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to the government. “Childhood obesity is one of the greatest health Challen ge (挑战) this country faces. It’s important that we do all we can do to make sure children have the best start in life,” UK Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.The ban would apply to (应用于) drinks having more than 150 mg of caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines of £ 2,500 (22,070 yuan).36. From the first paragraph, we can learn that__________.A．Britain has banned the sale of energy drinks to kidsB．the UK government hasn’t decided what age the ban should start atC．kids of all ages will no longer buy any energy drinksD．children in the UK can’t buy energy drinks at the moment37. What is an energy drink?A．It’s a kind of drink that has a lot of sugar.B．It’s a kind of drink that has a very high level of caffeine.C．It’s a kind of drink that can give you energy.D．It’s a kind of drink that has stimulants.38. Which of the following mainly lead to children’s obesity according to the passage?A．Sugar. B．Caffeine. C．Stimulants. D．Energy. 39. According to the ban, what kind of drinks are allowed to sell to children?A．Drinks that have 80 mg of caffeine.B．Drinks that have 65 mg of caffeine.C．Drinks with less than 150 mg caffeine per liter.D．Drinks with more than 150 mg caffeine per liter.40. What can we learn from the passage?A．The ban will be carried out around the world.B．The UK will ban the sale of all drinks to children.C．Shops that are against the ban would not be punished.D．Energy drinks do a lot of harm t o children’s health.根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
关于中国儿童身体肥胖的英语作文
关于中国儿童身体肥胖的英语作文Childhood obesity has become a major health concern in China in recent years. With the rising affluence and changing lifestyle habits, an increasing number of Chinese children are facing weight issues that can have serious implications for their health and well-being.There are several factors contributing to the rising rates of childhood obesity in China. One of the key reasons is the popularity of fast food and sugary snacks, which are high in calories and low in nutritional value. Many Chinese families are now opting for convenient and cheap fast food options instead of traditional home-cooked meals, leading to a diet that is high in processed foods and sugar.In addition, the sedentary lifestyle among Chinese children is also a major factor in the rise of childhood obesity. With the proliferation of electronic devices and the popularity of indoor activities such as watching television and playing video games, children are spending less time engaging in physical activities and exercise. This lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain and other health problems.Furthermore, societal attitudes towards body image and weight can also influence childhood obesity in China. In Chinese culture, there is a perception that a larger body size is a sign of good health and prosperity. This can lead to a lack of awareness about the risks of obesity and a reluctance to address weight issues in children.The consequences of childhood obesity in China are significant. Obesity in childhood can lead to a range of health problems, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. In addition, children who are overweight or obese may also face social and emotional challenges, such as lowself-esteem and bullying.To address the issue of childhood obesity in China, amulti-faceted approach is needed. This includes promoting healthy eating habits and regular physical activity among children, educating parents about the risks of childhood obesity, and implementing policies that support healthy lifestyles in schools and communities.One effective strategy to combat childhood obesity is to increase access to nutritious food options and promote healthy eating habits. This can be achieved through campaigns that promote the consumption of fruits and vegetables, as well asinitiatives that limit the availability of sugary drinks and unhealthy snacks in schools and public spaces.Another important aspect of addressing childhood obesity is to encourage children to engage in regular physical activity. This can include promoting active playtime in schools, providing opportunities for organized sports and recreational activities, and creating safe and accessible spaces for children to exercise.Overall, tackling childhood obesity in China requires a collaborative effort from parents, educators, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the community. By working together to promote healthy lifestyles and raise awareness about the risks of childhood obesity, we can help ensure a healthier future for China's children.。
儿童肥胖英语作文
儿童肥胖英语作文Childhood obesity is a growing concern in many parts of the world. It is a complex issue that stems from a variety of factors, including dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Here's an essay on this topic:The Rising Tide of Childhood ObesityIn recent years, the prevalence of childhood obesity has surged to alarming levels, becoming a significant publichealth issue that demands immediate attention. The WorldHealth Organization (WHO) reports that the number of overweight children has increased dramatically, with the problem affecting both developed and developing countries.Causes of Childhood ObesityThe causes of childhood obesity are multifaceted. One of the primary reasons is an unhealthy diet, which often includes a high intake of sugary drinks, fast food, and processed snacks. The fast-paced nature of modern life has led to an increasein the consumption of ready-made meals that are typicallyhigh in fat, sugar, and salt.Another contributing factor is a sedentary lifestyle. Withthe advent of technology, children are spending more timeindoors, engaged in screen-based activities such as watching television, playing video games, and using smartphones. This reduction in physical activity has led to a decrease in the energy expended by children, which, when coupled with overeating, results in weight gain.Impact on Health and Well-beingChildhood obesity has far-reaching consequences for the health and well-being of children. It can lead to a range of health problems, including diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea. Moreover, obese children are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.Strategies for Prevention and ManagementTo combat childhood obesity, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. Schools can play a pivotal role by providing nutritious meals and promoting physical education. Parents, too, have a significant responsibility in setting a good example and encouraging healthy eating habits and regular physical activity.Governments and health organizations should also invest in public health campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers of obesity and the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. Additionally, policies that regulate the marketing of unhealthy foods to children can help to curb the problem.ConclusionChildhood obesity is a serious issue that requires a collective effort from individuals, families, schools, and governments. By addressing the root causes and implementing effective strategies, we can work towards a healthier future for our children.This essay provides an overview of the problem of childhood obesity, its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. It is important to note that the fight against childhood obesity is not just a medical issue but also a societal one that needs to be addressed from various angles.。
中国学生的近视问题英语作文
中国学生的近视问题英语作文The Prevailing Issue of Myopia Among Chinese Students In recent years, the rising epidemic of myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, among Chinese students has become a serious public health concern. This condition, which is characterized by difficulty seeing objects clearly at a distance, is affecting an alarmingly large proportion of the younger generation, threatening their ocular health and quality of life.The prevalence of myopia among Chinese students can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the intense academic pressure and long hours spent studying, often with inadequate rest, contribute significantly to the development of this condition. The heavy workload and competitive nature of the education system encourage students to study continuously, often neglecting the importance of regular breaks and eye exercises.Secondly, the widespread use of digital devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones among students has also played a role in the increasing rates of myopia. These devices emit blue light, which can potentially damage theretina and lead to vision impairment. Prolonged use of these devices without appropriate precautions, such as limiting screen time and using blue light filters, can exacerbate the problem.Moreover, lifestyle choices and environmental factors also contribute to the high rates of myopia among Chinese students. Sedentary lifestyles, lack of outdoor activities, and poor dietary habits can all impact ocular health. The combination of these factors creates a perfect storm for the development of myopia.The impact of myopia on Chinese students is profound. It can interfere with their academic performance, limit their career choices, and affect their overall well-being. The condition can lead to eye strain, headaches, and even more severe vision-related problems in the long run.To address this pressing issue, a comprehensive approach is needed. Schools and parents should prioritize eye health education and encourage students to adopt healthy habits, such as regular eye exercises, limiting screen time, and engaging in outdoor activities. Additionally, policies that promote a more balanced education system and reduceacademic pressure on students could help mitigate the problem.In conclusion, the myopia epidemic among Chinese students is a complex issue that requires urgent attention. By combining education, lifestyle changes, and policy reforms, we can hope to reverse this trend and protect the ocular health of the younger generation.。