2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例

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2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧

2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧

技巧7:若句中没有别的谓语,那 么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考 虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。
有提示词
to reduce 10. It took years of work ____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷] wearing(wear) 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ sun glasses. [2012 广东卷]
考点分布
考点 数量 动词(谓语/非谓语) 名词 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词
Summary:
What have we learned today?
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 词汇, 构词法
无提示词
7. I _____climb to the top and admired its did
beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】
技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语 动词是原形,很可能是填情态动词或表 示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等 )。
有提示词
技巧9:若名词之前,系动词之后 缺词,填形容词。
有提示词
seriously 14.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it__________ actually ( actual) caught fire and burned. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little

2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例

2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例
teachers didn’t seem to like me, _s_o7__ I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends, some of _w__h8_o_m__ I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though.
② 修饰比较级的副词 even,much 等
代词 不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主宾格 等
名词
单复数; 与其它词性的转化
动词
谓语: 时态,语态,情态动词, 虚拟语气等 非谓语:不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词
形容/副词 比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化;
adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
• In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
• 61. happened 62. when 63. gone
64. earlier

2015山西高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧

2015山西高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧
• 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
二:动词形式变化。
• 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时 态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、 动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 • 例5:A talk____(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是 整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用 作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是 “将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是 give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所 在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
• was pretending
• 例12 After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water 2010广东高考真题
• • • • • • • •
61.happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Anyway/Besides 67. it 68. the 69. must 70. mind/memory
2014年山西高考语法填空
• • Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)

2015高考英语语法填空命题思路

2015高考英语语法填空命题思路

页眉内容2015高考英语语法填空命题思路【语法填空七字诀】“全”:看完整句;“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);“考”:知道考什么;“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。

考点1. 动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。

重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。

时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。

【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。

4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。

5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

考点2 . 非谓语动词非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法)3) 确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填哪种语态)4) 确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)考点3. 形容词、副词主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。

【解题思路】(1). 先分析句子成分,作定语、表语、补语等用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词;注意:形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。

第1讲:2015高考新题型预测:语法填空解题技巧

第1讲:2015高考新题型预测:语法填空解题技巧

2
For some reason he sat beside Mary Mary. Mary felt __3__ 3 (please), (please) because there were many empty seats in the room. 系动词后补表语,用形容词形式 But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row. 名词前往往填限定词(冠词)
“Do Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ? ?” the teacher asked. asked The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. class I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds 动词和名词间补介词 and all the other students wondered __9__ 9 the boy would do do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.” 缺宾 缺宾语,补代词 补代
__5__ 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back back, he was wrong. 句首 用连词连接上下文 句首,用连词连接上下文 It might have made it a little __6__ ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. a little修饰形容词比较级 Of course whenever they turned to look at him, him they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star. 定从缺少主语 补关系代词 定从缺少主语,补关系代词

高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析

高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析

高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。

(附2007-2015年高考英语语法填空真题)★无提示词的解题技巧技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空,首先考虑限定词。

a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?技巧2 及物动词后设空,此处缺宾语或宾语从句。

应考虑名词,代词或宾语从句连接词。

例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.技巧3 分析句子关系,正确使用____连接词____例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.★有提示词的解题技巧技巧1:首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定__词性和词形_。

I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.技巧2:句中缺失谓语,要考虑___时态和语态________ 。

例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.技巧3 :若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done___________________。

例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.技巧4:adj. 或adv.最常考, ___词形变换和级别____最重要。

英语短文语法填空解题指导(含答案)

英语短文语法填空解题指导(含答案)

语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计:1.给提示词:动词;名词;形容词和副词;人称代词等2.纯空格(无提示词):冠词;介词;it;连词;副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词:主要考查动词的时态和语态,所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do),现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。

非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.(对句子结构分析能力强)例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(lo ok) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式:主要考查常见的构词法知识,比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则,学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词(副词)的否定前缀(如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等)三、无提示词的解题策略:主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧一.真题分析2015高考全国新课标一语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布高考解读:考什么?怎样考7个提示词题型(不超过3词)考查词类:___________________________________________ 3个纯空格题型(只1词)考查词类: ____________________________________________ 多为词类语法考查题;动词的考查占较大比重。

2015湖南高考--语法填空及连词的使用

2015湖南高考--语法填空及连词的使用

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。

(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。

(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。

(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。

)(4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

2015高考语法填空决胜技巧!

2015高考语法填空决胜技巧!

英语一、语法填空“新”在哪里1.语法填空是2014年英语高考中的新题型,共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分仍为15分,难度却大大加大。

2.语法填空题旨在考查大家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况,着重考查综合运用语言的能力。

这样,我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。

除了熟记、熟练语法、单词,还应该多做阅读题,在掌握基础知识的基础上,提升运用语言知识的能力。

3.语法填空主要有短文和对话两种形式,短文略简单,但参考其他省份的高考命题情况,以短文形式为多。

文章长度在200词左右,命题形式主要有纯空格形式和提供单词原形两种形式。

就语法点而言,实词 (具有实际意义,能够充任主语、宾语或谓语的词)以考查动词、代词、形容词、副词为主,而动词又是重中之重;虚词以介词、冠词、连词、代词为主;句法则以复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)的引导词为主。

奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。

二、解题步骤1.通读全文,了解大意,为下一步填空做好准备。

2.试填空格,先易后难,这是解题的关键。

要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文),从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

3.重读全文,解决难题,检查答案。

所有空格填好后,要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,检查单词拼写,大小写,词的单复数等是否正确。

三、解题技巧(一)纯空格试题首先分析句子结构,确定填哪类词;再根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

注:句子的基本结构:主语 + 谓语动词+ 宾语主语 + 系动词+ 表语He likes football.She is beautiful.1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)I can send amessage to Lily whenever I want, and__it___gets there almost in a second.解析:横线后的词get是动词,作谓语,横线上的词为主语,则应填入名词或是代词,而此句译为:我可以在任意时间给Lily信息,而且它立刻就可以送到她那儿了。

2015年高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达学生答题

2015年高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达学生答题

●郑州市2015年英语学科高考质量分析会经验交流材料●2015年高考英语语法填空、短文改错和书面表达学生答题情况分析与复习备考建议郑州市回民中学李陶常第一部分语法填空【命题立意】以语篇为载体,考查考生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等综合语言运用能力,要求考生在充分理解语篇内容和逻辑关系的基础上,能运用所学语言知识填出正确的单词及词形。

【考查内容】作为一种不断变化的新题型,语法填空的语篇材料是200词左右的一段短文或对话,设置10个空白,其中包括结合上下文直接填写单词(1个单词)和用所给单词的正确形式填写两种形式。

结合上下文直接填词的空白主要考查冠词、名词、代词、连词、副词、固定短语等,所给单词的正确词形主要考查形容词和副词的变形、动词的变形、名词的变形等。

今年的语法填空短文是篇记叙文,讲述作者从香港来到桂林阳朔旅游的感受和经历。

短文中的填空涉及词法、句法及上下文逻辑,共有174个单词,共3个自然段。

10个填空中有7个已给出单词,与去年的试卷保持一致。

涉及到动词的时态和非谓语的形式的填空多达4处,副词的用法2处,另外4处涉及代词、介词、定语从句和名词复数。

20%,中等题增加20%,难题比例保持不变。

【答题情况】请看下图各知识点的得分率:考生对动词时态掌握较好,得分率都在70%以上。

对副词、现在分词、名词复数、物主代词和定语从句的用法掌握尚可,得分率都在50%以上。

考生得分率在50%以下的题目有3个,第62题副词表示时间(0.14,a few hours before / earlier)、第66题介词表示方式(0.43,by car)和第68题过去分词作定语(0.32)。

该部分平均分为7.79,难度系数为0.52,整体上难度中等。

与2014年(平均分9.19,难度系数0.61)相比,难度增加0.09。

请看今年考生的语法填空题得分分布情况:从表中可以看出,得0分的考生占5.54%,得1.5-7.5分的考生占46.50%,得9-12分的考生占39.53%,能够得13.5-15分的考生占8.44%,比去年(25.6%)明显降低。

2015年全国卷语法填空考点分析和备考建议详解

2015年全国卷语法填空考点分析和备考建议详解

全国卷语篇型语法填空考点分析和备考建议广州市花都区教育局教研室曾燕文邮箱:zywyoung@∙一.命题构念∙二.内容效度∙三.题型特点∙四.备考建议∙五.结语全国卷语法填空题的命题构念∙教育部考试中心(2015)在提到语言知识的考查和语法填空题的设置时,指出任何一种语言技能都离不开语言知识的支撑。

虽然语言知识的掌握不是语言学习的最终目的,但语言知识的掌握在语言学习中起着非常重要的作用。

语篇型的语法填空题,要求学生根据上下文填写相关内容,而非像过去一样只是在单句基础上进行选择,强调了对英语语言知识灵活运用能力的考查。

∙教育部考试中心(2015)认为语法填空突出考查了考生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力,所有考点均是中学英语教学中常用的基础知识和重点内容。

∙有研究者(朱长贵、朱长泉、陶百强,2015)指出语法填空题能够考查学生语言知识的运用能力,显著降低答题中的猜测性因素,具有较好的效度和区分度并适当降低了试题的难度;封闭式的命题方式和试题答案的相对稳定性又使它具有较高的信度。

∙周榕、李广利(2015)在研究中发现语法填空题(以广东卷作为测试样本)对语法能力的预测性最强,该题型对所有考生来说都是检测语法能力的更为有效的手段。

“突出语篇,强调运用”的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念,与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合(刘庆思、程蒙蒙,2013)。

全国卷语法填空题的内容效度∙内容效度是所测量到的结果反映所想要考查内容的程度,测量结果与要考查的内容越吻合,效度越高(Bachman&Palmer,1996,转引自宋德龙,2015)∙语法填空考查学生的语法能力∙课标(中华人民共和国教育部制订,2003)对八级语言知识中的语法目标描述为“进一步掌握描述时间、地点和方位的表达方式;进一步理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式;使用恰当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度和情感等;学习并掌握常见语篇形式的基本篇章结构和逻辑关系”。

2015年高考英语语法填空解题技巧

2015年高考英语语法填空解题技巧

技巧2 :若句中已有谓语动词,又不 是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语 动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式,done形式,还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与 其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
Speaking 例6. ……_________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……
• 例5. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to help smoke and ___________ (help) people kick the habit, ____________ was signed (sign) on February 27 last summer.
注意 :分词作伴随状语,原因状语,条件 状语等时,要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形 式。
例10. There will be a meeting, _______(start) later this year to review starting the film. learned 例11. …….Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
例3. Nobody knows what would have happened _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay.
例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played __________(play) with joyous abandon.

2015-高中英语语法填空解题技巧

2015-高中英语语法填空解题技巧
第16页,共26页。
[例12]_S_p_e_a_k_i_n_g (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析:主语,表示一般情况, 要用动名词短语,故填Speaking

第17页,共26页。
给出形容词的解题技巧
All my __b_e_s_t (good) memories come back _c_le_a_r_l_y(clear) to me; some can even make me cry just like before.
考点:词类转换
形容词三级
---the river is __c_le_a_n_e_r(clean)than ever.
bike __c_a_u_g_h_t (catch ) my attention.
第23页,共26页。
He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___t_o_s_t_op (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __r_id_i_n_g_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver

语法填空技巧(给提示词)

语法填空技巧(给提示词)

When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the to cool at the same time, they warm up again for the hot day; _47_ goes(go) day after day: The walls warm night. This cycle _48_ up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside natural temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50_ how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2015年全国卷(Ⅱ) built(build) by the The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )__41_ Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired the most modern of architect and engineers. In by even _42__ addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe ability dwellings admirable is their _43__(able) to “ air condition” using a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days slowly(slow) during cool nights, and give out that heat __45_ thus warming the house.

2015高考英语如何解完弄填空

2015高考英语如何解完弄填空

2015高考英语:如何解完型填空题从近几年来的全国各地中考英语试题看,“完形填空”题是英语试题中难度较大,得分率较低的题型之一。

完型填空是一种综合性较强的测试题型,既考查学生的语言知识能力,又考查学生综合运用所学知识的实践能力,即既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

它涉及面广,难度较大,各小题的四项答案,只一项最佳,有点类似选择题空题,其余的均是干扰性或迷惑性选项。

它考查主体是实词,其中又以名词、动词为多,侧重考查学生对全文的综合理解和整体把握,偏重于语言意义和行文逻辑等。

能较全面地反映出学生对所学知识的掌握程度。

因此,做这项题型时,掌握一定的答题技巧,才能达到事半功倍的效果。

一、开篇首句、不容忽视文之首如鸟之头,辩鸟,只需看鸟头便可一目了然,阅读一篇生疏的材料也同此理。

开篇首句是探察全文概况的“窗口”,从首句得到的信息是解题的指南。

通过它,可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。

它往往提供了全文的中心信息。

阅读材料的首句一般都是关键句,在议论文中往往就是段落的主题句,在记叙文中则是领起全文,展开情节的“文眼”。

如将一篇生疏的阅读材料比做字母的海洋,那么通读全文无异于漂洋过海,首句启示作用如同茫茫夜雾中的灯塔,能够指导船只选定正确的航向,朝着理想的彼岸拔锚启航。

因此,第一句一般不设空,考生应该充分利用此句的标示作用,并将它作为一个解题的突破口,据此展开思维。

细心阅读了第一句后,应快速阅读全文,了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构,以及情节发展的前因后果。

同时对空格部分也作猜测。

然后,逐句细读,确定选项。

掌握文章大意后,逐句分析,根据上下文意义,选择语法正确、词义贴切的选项填入空格。

在这一过程中要注意文脉走势和作者口吻,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,不能单纯地凭语法知识解题,千万不要急于选择答案。

二、瞻前顾后、逻辑推理近几年中考完形填空题已没有单纯的语法题,必须借助于上下文理解才能正确解题。

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(五)动词(谓语、非谓语)
---- using the verbs given
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean built Sea. 谓语
非谓语
命题特点
1、填 2、变
语法填空考点分布情况
知识点 连词 冠词 介词 代词 名词 动词 形容/副词
2012广 2013广
3 3
1 1
1 2
1 0
0 0
2 2
2 2
2014辽
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
2
5
4
2
2014


2014
2
1
0
0
1
2
4
连词
6-7空 (无提示词)冠词
① 关连词:三大从句 which, that, who, although 等 ② 并列连词 and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句,倒装句,固定句式中的连词 the; a+辅音音素; an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等
(1) First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough to listening. attention is paid_____ (2) There is no easy way to success _______ in language learning. (3)Gun control is a subject _______ aboutwhich Americans have argued for a long time. (4)Excitely,the man gathered his suitcase and filled it_____ with pure gold hars. (5) God was moved,with _____his permission ,humans finally had good harvests again.

介词 代词 名词
固定短语;n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词

10空
不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主宾格 等 单复数; 与其它词性的转化 谓语: 时态,语态,情态动词, 虚拟语气等 非谓语:非谓语动词:doing,done,to do

动词
3-4空 形容/副词 (有提示词)
比较级、最高级;
Let’s practise
when the 5 I was about to jump into the river ________
guide stopped me. or 6 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the
(二) 冠词 a, an, the
a
can’t take your wealth with you.”
a (5)… He loved writing and his first novel was ______
great success when it came out.
(三)介词
固定短语;n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系 代词 等
被动
C. He was one of the students[who were invited (invite) to the meeting.] ___________ 定语从句
1 An angle heard his pray and appered.”Sorry,___ butyou can’t take your wealth with you.” 2 St.Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things which/that ____________the man found too precious to leave hehind . 3He cooked some round pieces of the beef like _____the man from Hamburg ate. what 4 Once there lived a rich manwho ___ wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he whether wanted to find out ________ they deserved his help.
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ [ that/ which will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句 (2) My face turned red on hearing ________ what my mother said.] 宾语从句 (3) [ ________ If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language. 状语从句
• Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 that/which _____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? amazing • While there are 68______________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69______________(change) are gradual changes and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ______________ (patience). patient
adj.修饰 n. ;
adj. adv. 相互转化;
adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
(一)连词
1. 从句----引导词
① 关连词:三大从句 which, that, who, although 等 ② 并列连词 and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句,倒装句,固定句式中的连词
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable flew notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air.
谓语 非谓语
① 时态 (1) 谓语动词 ② 语态 ③ 主谓一致 A. I was certain that she would like it because I had been told (tell) by my classmates that she _____________ loved hot food.
2. 并列句----并列连词(and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时,etc)
*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. so They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolitely.
(1) When you meet ______ a new word, ook it up in your
dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
the; a+辅音音素; an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等
(四)代词
不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主宾格 等
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language it when we hear ______ spoken.
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, themselves as unfit or then they will regard __________ unable persons. his right hand (3) The little boy pulled ______ out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
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