宁夏重点中学2016届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题06 非限制性定语从句 (原卷版)
专题06 非限制性定语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本题共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)1.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.2.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.3.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.4.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.5.(2019全国II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.6.(2022·上海交大附中高三期末)Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined.7.(2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考期末)We then moved to Paris, ________ we lived for six years.8.(2023春·江苏盐城·高三盐城中学校考开学考试)The Students’ Union is like a huge stage, ___________ everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams.9.(2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末)Don’t miss the visit to the museum, ________is known as “Chinese Treasure House”.10.(2023秋·福建漳州·高三统考期末)There were 10 postmen in the photo, most of ________ wore hats. 11.(2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习)I play sports with my friends every other day after school,_______I hope can help me get into shape.12.(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习)He is working hard, _____________ will make him pass the final exam.13.(2023秋·上海·高三上海师大附中校考期末)The house, ____________ roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.14.(2023秋·重庆·高三西南大学附中校考期末)The global population reached 8 billion in November 2022, ________marked a milestone in human history.15.(2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习)Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, _________ has led to the loss of national treasures overseas.16.(2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末)Director James Cameron puts his love of the ocean into his latest film, Avatar: The Way of Water, ________Jake Sully fights against human invaders to protect his family and their newfound oceanic home.17.(2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末)Giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le, ________pictures online have raised the public concern, will return to China after two decades in the US.18.(2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末)For instance, snacks, ________ contain a lot of sugar will make you feel tired later on.19.(2023秋·上海·高三上海市晋元高级中学校考期末)I wish to thank Professor Smith, with the help of ______, I become who I am today.20.(2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末)He asked a lot of questions, none of ________ was easy to answer.21.(2022秋·宁夏中卫·高三中卫中学校考期末)Finally they got to the top of the mountain,_____stood an old temple.22.(2023秋·新疆喀什·高三校联考期末)I like the story book, ________ was a gift from my best friend. 23.(2023秋·山东淄博·高三校考期末)William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), ________ pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story writer.24.(2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末)My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days,________ is often the case with old people.25.(2023秋·吉林长春·高三校考期末)There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of________are new. 26.(2023秋·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末)These terraces were built by the local Zhuang andYao people, ________ whom Guangxi is home.27.(2023秋·内蒙古乌兰察布·高三集宁一中校考期末)We said thanks to Mr. Wu, without ________we could’ t achieve our goals.28.(2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末)The ground is covered with snow and ice, ________ makes driving very dangerous.29.(2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳市龙华中学校考开学考试)There are seven continents in the world, the largest of_________is Asia.30.(2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of ______ direct tomorrow’s world.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2023·吉林白山·统考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语【带答案】
第四讲介词和介词短语一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模)Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to【解析】句意:去年七月,贝尔访问了欧洲。
pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”,为固定短语。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模)Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. 【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意:因为发音很差,我经常被人误解,甚至受到他人嘲笑。
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,本句使用了被动结构。
3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模)Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时,其前不用介词。
4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模)In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意:在2014年3月,我得到一个在中国求职的机会。
apply for申请。
5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模)As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】on→in【解析】句意:我们正在排队等候时,一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。
wait in line排队等候。
6.(2019吉林四平一中二模)I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages. 【答案】addition 后加to【解析】句意:得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语,我感到吃惊。
宁夏银川市贺兰县重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次模拟考试语文试题
宁夏银川市贺兰县重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次模拟考试语文试题本试题共100分,考试时间90分钟。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题上答题无效。
第I卷阅读题(共45分)一、现代文阅读(本题3小题,共11分)夏感梁衡充满整个夏天的是一种紧张、热烈、急促的旋律。
好像炉子上的一锅水在逐渐泛泡、冒气而终于沸腾一样,山坡上的芊芊细草长成了一片密密的厚发,林带上的淡淡绿烟也凝成了一堵黛色长墙。
轻飞曼舞的蜂蝶不见了,却换来烦人的蝉儿一声声地长鸣。
火红的太阳烘烤着一片金黄的大地,麦浪翻滚着,扑打着远处的山、天上的云;扑打着公路上的汽车,像海浪涌着一艘艘的舰船。
金色主宰了一切,热风浮动着,飘过田野,吹送着已熟透了的麦香。
那春天的灵秀之气经过半年的积蓄,这时已酿成一种磅礴之势,在田野上滚动,在天地间升腾。
夏天到了。
夏天的色彩是金黄的。
夏正当春华秋实之间,正是一个承前启后、生命交替的旺季。
你看,麦子刚刚割过,田间那挑着七八片绿叶的棉苗,那朝天举着喇叭筒的高梁、玉米,那在地上匍匐前进的瓜秧,无不迸发出旺盛的活力。
这时它们已不是在春风微雨中细滋慢长,而是在暑气的蒸腾下,蓬蓬勃发,向秋的终点做着最后的冲刺。
夏天的旋律是紧张的,人们的每一根神经都被绷紧。
你看田间那些挥镰的农民,弯着腰,流着汗,只是想着快割,快割;麦子上场了,又想着快打,快打。
他们早起晚睡亦够苦了,半夜醒来还要听听窗纸,可是起了风;看看窗外,天空可是遮上了云。
麦子打完了,该松一口气了,又得赶快去给秋苗追肥、浇水。
“田家少闲月,五月人倍忙”,他们的肩上挑着夏秋两季。
遗憾的是,历代文人不知写了多少春花秋月,却极少有夏的影子。
大概因为夏总是浸在苦涩的汗水里。
有闲情逸致的人,自然不喜欢这种紧张的旋律。
我却要大声地赞美这个春与秋之间的黄金的夏季。
(有删改)1.下列对文章内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)( )A.文章运用“烘烤着”“翻滚着”等词语来表现夏天生命的热烈,旋律的奔放。
【辉哥审校】动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词老师叮咛:所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧呢,就是能够学会去发现各种规律,君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也。
无论我们学了多少知识,只是我们知道的,能否成为自己的就看联系,下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要,经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真整理校对,无错、可信!可供全网各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!1. 【2016·北京】Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. WorksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. 【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. 【2016·北京】I________half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. 【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. 【2016·北京】I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t6. 【2016·北京】Why did not you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell7. 【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made8. 【2016·江苏】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD.should not have been9. 【2016·江苏】Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. 【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I________for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see11. 【2016·天津】It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. 【2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured13. 【2016·浙江】Silk________one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming14. 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-relateddeaths________since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen15. 【2016·浙江】George________too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone16. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—What if I had parked my car here just now?—What luck! You________.A. would have been finedB. should be finedC. would be finedD. must have been fined17. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—Excuse me, but I want to use your computerto search for some information.—You________have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t18. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Mike went to the hos p ital alone.—If he________me about it, I would have gone with himshould tellA.tellingB. toldC.had toldD. tells19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver________be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I________to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】The Dragon Boat Festival________the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】I________my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I________as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they________her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be25. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】You________worry about me. I’ve decided to joina local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not26. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】—Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he________someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with27. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens________over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted28. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident________.A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened29. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】Wait a moment. The director________her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having30.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研(二)】—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams________a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing(本资料部分内容来源于网络,版权归原作者所有。
江西省南昌市10所省重点中学2013届高三第二次模拟英语试题(5)(含答案)
南昌市10所省重点中学命制2013届高三第二次模拟突破冲刺(5)英语试题第I卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much does the man need to pay for the book?A.$5B. $ 1.5C. $ 6.52. What did the man do last weekend?A. He watched a football match.B. He stayed at home.C. He attended a meeting.3.How did the Charlie enjoy his journey in the east of China?A. By trainB. By carC. By plane4. What is the weather like during the man’s stay on the seaside?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy5. Where is the woman probably?A. In a film studio.B. At an information desk.C. In the street.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
高考二轮英语重点难点突破精品 专题01 第七讲 关系代词(定语从词)
专题01 第六讲并列连词(连词)高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】高考透视1.(2022年浙江卷语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.2.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.4.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____37____ are only good for one use.5.(2021年新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.6.(2020年新课标Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.高考透视1.(2021年天津卷)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when2.(2020年全国I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.高考透视1.(2021年天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes________ we can learn without repeating them.A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom2.(2020年江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whomI 单句语法填空(重点练)1.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年试题)Essentially, it is a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities ___40___ people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets, smartphone apps or other devices.2.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023上学期试卷)Just like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during ____57____ time reservations are a must.3.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年月考)This has allowed some older members of society, ____40____ had missed out on education in their younger days, to go back to school.4.(北京交大附中2022-2023学年高三练习) Their feet also have a layer of thick fur, ____16____ helps cover footsteps.5 .(2022年浙江省高三百校开学联考) A person ____41____ struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down.6.(2023届广西柳州市柳江中学高考模拟) Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, ____66____ commanded the mission.7. (2022-2023学年北京市八一学校高三反馈)Students might become addicted to phones,___13___ has a bad impact on their study. What’s worse, too much screen time does great h arm to students’ eyes.8.(2022年北京师范大学附属中学高三英语5月热身试题)The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____12____ discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.9.(2022年宁夏石嘴山语法填空)According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack,____4____CPR is most effective in saving the person’s life. 10.(2022年内蒙古语法填空)S pace holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they ar e more expensive than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ____5____it will be possible to have a longer vacation.II 单句改错(易错练)1.All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food drop on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy.2.I shall never forget the years I spent in the country with the farmers, that has a great effect on my life.3.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.4.The visitors saw rows of houses, the roofs of whose are red.5.Please tell me the way which you did the job.III 语篇语法填空A(2023春·河南平顶山校联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
云浮市重点中学2024届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题含解析
云浮市重点中学2024届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied2.--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A.play the game B.cross your fingersC.raise the red flag D.kill the fatted calf3._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn4.The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A.accustomed to B.buried inC.addicted to D.exposed to5., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student6.Bo b’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded7.----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it8.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.send for D.reach for9.After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one10."We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A.organized B.being organized C.organizing D.was organized11.It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect12.The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A.not that; but that B.not only; but alsoC.not because; but because D.not because; but as13.The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what14.The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.A.differ, are different from B.differ from, are different toC.resemble, are similar to D.resemble, are similar with15.Y outh is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A.where B.thatC.what D.when16.—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A.a confidential source B.a catch-22 situationC.a Pandora’s box D.a Herculean task17.As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A.that B.which C.where D.when18.In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well.A.planted B.planting C.being planted D.to plant19.It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twiceC.twice much D.much twice20.—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A.had said B.saidC.were saying D.has said第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
宁夏省银川市重点中学2024届高考考前提分生物仿真卷含解析
宁夏省银川市重点中学2024届高考考前提分生物仿真卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题(本大题共7小题,每小题6分,共42分。
)1.自由基的产生可引起细胞衰老。
细胞产生的自由基会攻击磷脂和蛋白质分子而损伤细胞,当自由基攻击生物膜的组成成分磷脂分子时,会产生更多的自由基。
某小组分别在正常温度、中度高温和极端高温条件下处理组织细胞,这三组细胞内的自由基产生速率情况如图所示。
下列分析错误的是()A.自由基攻击生物膜的磷脂分子引起细胞损伤的过程体现了正反馈调节B.在处理时间相同的情况下,三组中极端高温组细胞的物质运输功能最强C.正常温度下细胞也会产生自由基,说明正常温度下细胞也会衰老D.该实验结果可说明,长期处于高温环境中,细胞衰老的速率会加大2.经下列实验处理后,向试管中滴加碘液,试管内容物会变成蓝色的是()A.室温条件下,2mL米汤与1.5mL唾液充分混合反应24hB.室温条件下,2mL牛奶与1.5mL唾液充分混合反应24hC.室温条件下,2mL牛奶与1.5mL汗液充分混合反应24hD.室温条件下,2mL米汤与1.5mL汗液充分混合反应24h3.用差速离心法分离出某动物细胞的三种细胞器,经测定其中三种有机物的含量,如图所示。
以下对细胞器的结构和功能,说法不正确的是()A.乳酸菌细胞也含有细胞器甲B.附着在内质网上的细胞器甲属于生物膜系统C.细胞器乙含有脂质,所以不是中心体D.细胞器丙是线粒体,在其内膜上可生成H2O4.下列关于群落的叙述,正确的是()A.同一时间内聚集在一定地域内所有动、植物的集合为一个群落B.群落的演替总是朝着物种多样化、结构复杂化和功能完善化方向发展C.群落中的物种组成、种间关系、边界和范围等都属于群落水平上研究的问题D.群落的垂直结构是因土壤湿度和盐碱度、地形变化、光照强度不同等引起的5.用X射线照射萌发的番茄种子后,某种子发生了基因突变出现了一个新性状。
江西省南昌市10所省重点中学2013届高三第二次模拟英语试题(1)(含答案)
南昌市10所省重点中学命制2013届高三第二次模拟突破冲刺(1)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题I.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Where are they most probably talking?A. In a phone box.B. In the office.C. At home.2 .What does the man want to do?A. To get a camera.B. To buy batteries.C. To go to the cinema.3 .When will the man go to the cinema?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.4 .What do you know from the man‘s replies?A. He lost Lily‘s book.B. He was badly pressed with his work.C. He was sure that the book could be found.5 .What does the man like to collect?A. Coins.B. Magazines.C. Paintings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江西省南昌市10所省重点中学2013届高三第二次模拟英语试题(2)(含答案)
南昌市10所省重点中学命制2013届高三第二次模拟突破冲刺(二)英语试题第I卷(共三部分,115分)第一部分听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to do this weekend?A. To get her car fixed.B. To do her homework.C. To meet a friend.2. What will the woman buy for the man?A. Oranges and bananas.B. Apples and oranges.C. Grapes and oranges.3. What does the man mean?A. The exam seems to be easier than it first appeared.B. He thinks they made the exam difficult on purpose.C. The exam is more difficult than he thought.4. What is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.5. What will the woman take?A. A taxi.B. A bus.C. The underground.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
银川二中2020—2021学年第二学期高二年级期末英语试题满分150 考试时间120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案涂在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man's brother?A.At home.B. In the hospital.C.In the office.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.3.Who is the man?A.The woman's husband.B.The woman's boss.C.The woman's teacher.4.What is the girl going to do next?A.Go to school.B.Have breakfast.C.Pack her school bag.5.What will the woman do at about ten o'clock?A.Have a meeting.B.Call Mr. Johnson again.C.Go to Siemens.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024学年宁夏省重点中学高三下学期第二次月考(5月)数学试题试卷
2024学年宁夏省重点中学高三下学期第二次月考(5月)数学试题试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设ln3a =,则lg3b =,则( )A .a b a b ab +>->B .a b ab a b +>>-C .a b a b ab ->+>D .a b ab a b ->>+2.设1F ,2F 分别是椭圆2222:1(0)x y E a b a b+=>>的左、右焦点,过2F 的直线交椭圆于A ,B 两点,且120AF AF ⋅=,222AF F B =,则椭圆E 的离心率为( )A .23B .34C .53D .743.已知函数()cos sin 2f x x x =,下列结论不正确的是( ) A .()y f x =的图像关于点(),0π中心对称 B .()y f x =既是奇函数,又是周期函数C .()y f x =的图像关于直线2x π=对称D .()y f x =的最大值是324.某三棱锥的三视图如图所示,则该三棱锥的体积为A .23B .43C .2D .835.过抛物线22(0)y px p =>的焦点作直线交抛物线于A B ,两点,若线段AB 中点的横坐标为3,且8AB =,则抛物线的方程是( ) A .22y x =B .24y x =C .28y x =D .210y x =6.中国古代中的“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”合称“六艺”.“礼”,主要指德育;“乐”,主要指美育;“射”和“御”,就是体育和劳动;“书”,指各种历史文化知识;“数”,指数学.某校国学社团开展“六艺”课程讲座活动,每艺安排一节,连排六节,一天课程讲座排课有如下要求:“数”必须排在第三节,且“射”和“御”两门课程相邻排课,则“六艺”课程讲座不同的排课顺序共有( ) A .12种B .24种C .36种D .48种7.已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>,F 为抛物线的焦点且MN 为过焦点的弦,若||1OF =,||8MN =,则OMN 的面积为( ) A .22B .32C .42D .3228.设1F ,2F 分别为双曲线22221x y a b-=(a >0,b >0)的左、右焦点,过点1F 作圆222x y b += 的切线与双曲线的左支交于点P ,若212PF PF =,则双曲线的离心率为( ) A .2B .3C .5D .69.若集合{|2020}A x N x =∈=,22a =,则下列结论正确的是( )A .{}a A ⊆B .a A ⊆C .{}a A ∈D .a A ∉10.双曲线的离心率为,则其渐近线方程为 A .B .C .D .11.设复数z 满足|3|2z -=,z 在复平面内对应的点为(,)M a b ,则M 不可能为( ) A .3)B .(3,2)C .(5,0)D .(4,1)12.i 是虚数单位,若17(,)2ia bi ab R i+=+∈-,则乘积ab 的值是( ) A .-15B .-3C .3D .15二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
湖北省部分重点中学2023-2024学年高三第二次联考(六校联考)英语试卷含答案
湖北省部分重点中学2024届高三第二次联考高三英语试卷(答案在最后)考试时间:2024年1月18日下午14:00—16:00试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Ordering a meal.B.Planning their meals.C.Cooking a meal together.2.What is the man reading about?A.Space exploration.B.Scientific methods.C.Determination training.3.When will the woman go to watch the art show?A.This Saturday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Sunday.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A story.B.A wedding.C.A photographer.5.What does the man think of the new school food?A.It's expensive.B.It's boring.C.It's awful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2025届宁夏省银川市重点中学高二化学第一学期期末达标测试试题含答案
2025届宁夏省银川市重点中学高二化学第一学期期末达标测试试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题(共包括22个小题。
每小题均只有一个符合题意的选项)1、铝热反应属于四大基本反应类型中的()A.复分解反应B.分解反应 C.置换反应 D.化合反应2、把Ba(OH)2溶液滴入明矾溶液中,使SO42-全部转化成BaSO4沉淀,此时铝元素的主要存在形式是()A.AlO2-B.Al(OH)3C.Al3+D.Al3+和Al(OH)33、对下列物质进行的分类正确的是()A.纯碱、烧碱均属于碱B.CuSO4·5H2O属于纯净物C.凡能电离出H+的化合物均属于酸D.盐类物质一定含有金属阳离子4、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》指出安全生产工作应当以人为本,坚持安全发展、预防为主、综合治理的方针.下列做法不正确的是A.面粉生产车间应严禁烟火B.NH3泄露时向空中喷洒水雾C.含Cl2的尾气用碱溶液处理后再排放D.金属钠失火时应立即用大量冷水扑灭5、以下反应均可制取O2。
下列有关说法正确的是反应①:2H2O(l)=2H2(g)+O2(g)ΔH1=+571.6 kJ·mol-1反应②:2H2O2(l)=2H2O(l)+O2(g)ΔH2=-196.4 kJ·mol-1A.制取O2的反应一定是吸热反应B.H2的燃烧热为571.6 kJ·mol-1C.若使用催化剂,反应②的ΔH将减小D.反应2H2O2(l)=2H2O(g)+O2(g)的ΔH>-196.4 kJ·mol-16、某溶液中存在Mg2+、Ag+、Ba2+三种金属离子,现用NaOH、Na2CO3、NaCl三种溶液使它们分别沉淀并分离出来,要求每次只加一种溶液,滤出一种沉淀,所加溶液顺序正确的是()A.Na2CO3NaCl NaOH B.NaCl NaOH Na2CO3C.NaOH NaCl Na2CO3D.NaCl Na2CO3NaOH7、下列关于共价键的说法不正确的是( )A.H2S分子中两个共价键的键角接近90度的原因是共价键有方向性B.N2分子中有1个σ键两个π键C.在双键中,σ键的键能小于π键的键能D.两个原子形成共价键时至少有1个σ键8、对于任何一个化学平衡体系,采取以下措施,一定会使平衡发生移动的是()A.加入一种反应物B.增大体系的压强C.升高温度 D.使用催化剂9、已知酸H2B在水溶液中存在下列关系:①H2B=H++HB-,②HB-H++B2-,则下列说法中一定正确的是()A.在Na2B溶液中一定有:c(OH-)=c(H+)+c(HB-)+2c(H2B)B.NaHB溶液可能存在以下关系:c(Na+)>c(HB-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)C.NaHB水溶液中一定有:c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(HB-)+c(OH-)+c(B2-)D.NaHB溶液一定呈酸性,Na2B溶液一定呈碱性10、下列反应属于消去反应的是A.乙醇与浓硫酸共热到140℃B.乙醇与氢溴酸(HBr)反应C.乙醇与氧气反应生成乙醛D.乙醇与浓硫酸共热至170℃11、科学家冶炼出了纯度高达99.999%的铁,估计它不会具有的性质是()A.硬度比生铁低B.在潮湿的空气中放置不易生锈C.与4mol/L 盐酸的反应速率比生铁快D.在冷的浓硫酸中可以钝化12、25℃时,在10mL浓度均为0.1mol/L NaOH和NH3·H2O混合溶液中,滴加0.1mol/L的盐酸,下列有关溶液中粒子浓度关系正确的是A.未加盐酸时:c(OH-)>c(Na+)=c(NH3·H2O)B.加入10mL盐酸时:c(NH4+)+c(H+)=c(OH-)C.加入盐酸至溶液pH=7时:c(Cl-)=c(Na+)D.加入20mL盐酸时:c(Cl-)=c(NH4+)+c(Na+)13、N A代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是A.1L1mol/LMgCl2溶液中含有的Mg2+离子数为N AB.100 mL 2.0 mol/L的盐酸与醋酸溶液中氢离子均为0.2N AC.0.1mol/L稀硫酸中含SO42-的数目为0.1N AD.标准状况下,11.2LNO和5.6LO2混合后,分子总数小于0.5N A14、可逆反应:2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)在密闭容器中反应,达到平衡状态的标志是( )①单位时间内生成n mol O2的同时生成2n mol NO2②单位时间内生成n mol O2的同时,生成2n mol NO③用NO2、NO、O2的物质的量浓度变化表示的反应速率的比为2:2:1的状态④混合气体的颜色不再改变的状态⑤混合气体的密度不再改变的状态⑥混合气体的平均相对分子质量不再改变的状态A.①④⑥B.②③⑤C.①③④D.①②③④⑤⑥15、25℃时,若溶液中由水电离产生的c(OH-)=1×10-12 mol/L,则下列说法正确的是A.该溶液中水的电离被促进B.该溶液的pH一定为12C.该溶液中K+、Na+、Cl-、NO3-可以大量共存D.该溶液一定是NaOH溶液16、下列对各电解质溶液的分析正确的是A.硫酸氢钠溶液中:c(H+) =c(OH﹣) + c(SO42﹣)B.向稀氨水中滴加稀盐酸至恰好中和:c(NH4+) =c (Cl﹣)C.0.1mol∙L﹣1Na2S溶液中:c(S2﹣) + c(HS﹣) + c(H2S) = c(Na+)D.向CH3COONa溶液中加适量蒸馏水:c(CH3COO﹣)与c(OH﹣)都减小,c(OH﹣)/ c(CH3COO﹣)也减小17、纯净物X、Y、Z转化关系如图所示,下列判断正确的是()A.X可能是金属铜B.Y不可能是氢气C.Z可能是氯化钠D.Z可能是三氧化硫18、在一密闭容器中,当反应aA(g) bB(g)+cC(g)达到平衡后,保持温度不变,将容器体积增加一倍,最终测得A的物质的量的浓度为原来的55%,则A.平衡向正反应方向移动B.a>b+cC.物质B的质量分数增大 D.以上判断都错误19、进行一氯取代反应后,生成4种沸点不同的有机产物的是()A.2,2-二甲基丁烷 B.2,2,3-三甲基戊烷C.2,3-二甲基戊烷 D.2,2-二甲基-3-乙基戊烷20、下列电子式正确的是()A.过氧化氢B.羟基C.甲基D.氯化铵21、下列哪些是影响化学反应速率的主要因素()A.压强 B.温度 C.催化剂D.反应物的性质22、部分弱酸的电离平衡常数如表所示:弱酸CH3COOH HClO H2CO3H2SO3电离平衡常数(25℃) K a=1.75×10-5K a=2.95×10-8K a1=4.40×10-7K a2=4.70×10-11K a1=1.54×10-2K a2=1.02×10-7下列离子方程式正确的是()A.少量CO2通入NaClO溶液中:CO2+H2O+2ClO-=CO32-+2HClOB.少量SO2通入Ca(ClO)2溶液中:SO2+H2O+Ca2++2ClO-=CaSO3↓+2HClOC.少量SO2通入Na2CO3溶液中:SO2+H2O+2CO32-=SO32-+2HCO3-D.相同浓度NaHCO3溶液与NaHSO3溶液等体积混合:H++HCO3-=CO2↑+H2O二、非选择题(共84分)23、(14分)化合物G具有镇痛、消炎等药理作用,其合成路线如下:E中官能团的名称为____、____。
2023年宁夏银川重点中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年宁夏银川重点中学中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very(1)______ ,such as winning the Nobel Prize,or(2)______ can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream,(3)______ do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream realYou may think you' re not very good at some school subjects,or that it is (4)______ for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts(5)______ you from getting your dream,the book says.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your(6)______ is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling (7)______ what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.So never(8)______ your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest(9)______ comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer(10)______ your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1. A. good B. bad C. big D. small2. A. it B. they C. one D. which3. A. what B. how C. why D. that4. A. sure B. possible C. impossible D. easy5. A. improve B. help C. guide D. stop6. A. work B. dream C. subject D. thought7. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. yourself8. A. put up B. get up C. give up D. keep up9. A. difficulty B. success C. result D. mistake10. A. in B. to C. on D. off二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)AA great selection(挑选)of fiction and nonfiction books!Best Sellers,Children's,Do-It-Yourself,Instructional(教育学的),Historical,Hobbies,Cooking,Health,Gardening,Fitness,and more.Videos are also available.Location:Mariposa County Main Library.Next to the Mariposa County Courthouse 4978 10th Street in MariposaTime:Saturday April 30th1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.Friends of the Library Members Only:Buy One Get One FreeMemberships are available at the door.Sunday May 1st8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Monday May 2nd8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Tuesday May 3rd9:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.For more information,call 209-966-2140.11. What can you get besides books on the sale?______A. Toys.B. Videos.C. Pens.D. Doors.12. When can the library members buy one book and get another one for free______A. On April 30th.B. On May 1st.C. On May 2nd.D. On May 3rd.13. How can we get more information about the Book Sale?______A. By email.B. By phone.C. By letter.D. By notice.14. Where is the passage probably from?______A. A report.B. A poem.C. A speech.D. An ad.BIn my opinion,China's"Double Reduction"Policy("双减"政策)aimed at easing(减轻)education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as an example to show how it works."Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!"my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven,but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children,weekends have become very different.In the past,my wife and I could at least sleep in(睡懒觉).Then at 9 o'clock,we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them into a tutoring class(辅导班),we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now,these classes are gone altogether.Kids,of course,are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening,my girls would ask me,"Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?"Luckily,there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays,my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own.On lucky days,we can get her to read together with her sister.Still,a quiet"competition"is on.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend.It's their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents,but I think they are good for kids.After all,childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful.15. What is the aim of the"Double Reduction"Policy?______A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.16. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether,children are ______ .A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprised17. Which of the following is NOT true______A. The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B. The "Double Reduction"Policy is effective.C. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the "Double Reduction"Policy.18. What might be the writer's attitude(态度)toward the Policy?______A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful .D. Unsure.CDear Jack,How time flies,the summer vacation is coming to an end.This is my second month to stay with my grandmother in the countryside.I really enjoy the time with her.However,I have to move to another new city because of my parents' job.I will start my new school year and meet new people in a new school.But I don't know how to start with a new environment.Can you help meYours,SusanDear Susan,I received your letter.I'm sorry to hear that you have to move to a new city.In fact,separation(分离)is painful and change is always uncomfortable,but it's something that life goes through.I understand that you enjoyed living with your grandmother,but you must accept this change.Life is to be lived in chapters(章节).It always has an end.But don't worry!You can still visit your grandmother at another time.But you're about to enter a new chapter with your parents.Value the time you have with them.Look at it as a new adventure,and you'll experience so many new things in the city.You can see new views,try new foods and make new friends.It's common for parents to travel to another city to get good paying work.Do you have any friends who have dealt with the similar situation Talk to them to see how they dealt with it.Good luck on starting your new chapter!Yours,Jack19. Why does Susan need to move to a new city?______A. Because of her parents 'work needs.B. Because of her grandmother' request.C. Because of Susan's further study.D. Because of Susan's personal plan.20. Why does Susan write to Jack?______A. To invite Jack to go shopping.B. To ask for some advice.C. To introduce her new school life.D. To tell Jack something interesting.21. What does the underlined sentence "It always has an end." mean?______A. It is important to value the time.B. It is necessary to learn to deal with difficulties.C. It is a happy time to stay with people you care.D. It is common to part with people around you.22. How will Susan feel after reading the letter?______A. Nervous.B. Cheerful.C. Sad.D. Excited.DScience and technology help people a lot.Check out how fast China is developing.Driverless (无人驾驶)helpersYou can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.For example,when you feel tired,you can have a rest in a driverless minibus.When you feel hungry,you can buy food from a "driverless car store".Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman.They help to make the Games a bigger success.Space classesOn March 23,2022,three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程)from Tiangong space station.They did several experiments (实验).They also showed some tools to study science.The three astronauts gave their first lecture last lions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.3 D photosThis May,a middle school in Beijing used 3 D printing technology to print graduation photos (毕业照)for Grade 9 students.Students can touch the "faces" of their classmates.This technology can also help blind students "see" their classmates.23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention (提及)?______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?______A. Last December.B. This May.C. This February.D. On March 23,2022.25. Which is true according to the passage______A. The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.B. China's science and technology are developing very fast.C. All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.D. Blind students can't "see" their classmates with the help of 3 D printing photos.26. Where is the passage probably from?______A. A newspaper.B. A storybook.C. A grammar book.D. A medical magazine.EThe Sisters' Meals Festival(姊妹节)is an important festival of China's Miao people.It's a celebration of love and spring.It's the oldest "Valentine's Day"(情人节)of China.This traditional festival falls on the 15th day of the third month in the lunar calendar and the celebration usually lasts for 3 days.Miao girls begin to prepare for it a few days before the celebration.They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from the mountains.They then use them to make natural colorings.After that,they dye (给……染色)some rice blue,pink,yellow and white.These colors stand for spring,summer,autumn and winter.For the festival,Miao girls put on pretty ethnic costumes(民族服装).They also wear beautiful silver head and neck rings.In Miao culture,silver stands for light and beauty.Young women can wear several kilograms of it all at once!Looking at all the young women in different costumes is like enjoying a special fashion show.When the young men arrive,a special fun part of the celebration begins.The young women and men ask each other questions by singing them out.They must sing out their answers,too.When a man can't answer a woman's question,he loses.Then he must give a gift to the woman.At the end of the celebration,the woman will give colorful rice to the man as a gift.27. When is The Sisters' Meals Festival?______A. It's on the 15th day of the third month in the lunar calendar.B. It's on the 5th day of the third month in the lunar calendar.C. It's on the 25th day of the second month in the lunar calendar.D. It's on the 5th day of the second month in the lunar calendar.28. Why do Miao women like to wear silver head and neck rings?______A. Because silver stands for health and wealth.B. Because silver is expensive but beautiful.C. Because silver head and neck rings make them look pretty.D. Because silver is a symbol of light and beauty in Miao culture.29. How do young men and young women communicate with each other during the celebration?______A. By performing a folk dance.B. By answering the questions with their body languages.C. By singing out their questions and answers.D. By writing down their questions and answers on a piece of paper.30. What's the passage mainly about?______A. It's about why the Miao people celebrate Valentine's Day.B. It's about where the Sisters' Meals Festival came from.C. It's about when the Miao people celebrate the Sisters' Meals Festival.D. It's about how the Miao people celebrate the Sisters' Meals Festival.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)31. There was a farmer who planted fields of wheat(麦子).He cared for the wheat and made sure that it received enough water and sun,because he lived on it.One morning,the farmer awoke because of the sound of birds in his field.He ran outside and saw his wheat field covered with birds.He began waving(挥动)his arms and making loud sounds.He hoped this would scare the birds away.His plan worked.The birds flew away in a hurry,and the farmer went back to do his work.Early the next morning,the farmer was again awakened to the sound of birds.He followed the same way and scared the birds by making sounds.It worked again.The birds flew away and left his wheatalone.The birds began to realize that they were never in any real danger.They found the farmer just walked around waving at them and making sounds.So they got braver and braver.On the third morning,the farmer heard the birds again and realized that he needed to be more serious.He kept his dog on a lead.The birds didn't even move.They knew he would just scare them so they weren't too worried.The farmer let go of the dog and the dog went to chase(追赶)the birds.This made the birds fly away,never to be seen again.At last,the farmer understood that if one stuck to the old rules,he wouldn't make any progress.(1) At first,the farmer scared away the birds through waving arms and making ______ .(2) The farmer followed the same way to chase birds for the second time,and it ______ again.(3) The birds realized that they were not in any ______ danger.(4) Finally,the farmer let his dog go to chase birds,and the birds ______ .(5) From this passage,we can learn if we want to make progress,we should ______ old rules in time.四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)32.follow,different,grow up,kindness,about,but,own,three,too many,effortMy favorite book is Little Women written by the American writer Louisa May Alcott.This book is mainly(1)______ the four girls of the March's family.They(2)______ in the samefamily.However,they have (3)______ personalities(性格).They help themselves find happiness through their talents and(4)______ .The March's girls are poor,(5)______ they are still independent and self improved.In the story,pretty Meg,was the eldest girl,and Jo(6)______ her.Beth was the(7)______ child in the family.Amy who wanted to be a great artist was the youngest.Meg dreamed of(8)______ a beautiful house and ever refused to be given a lot of money.Jo,hearty and lively,made an(9)______ to become a writer.Beth didn't complain(抱怨)and always thought of others.Although the novel doesn't have (10)______ ups and downs,the spirit of the four sisters has touched me deeply." Simple life is a kind of happiness."I think.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)33. One of the most unusual bears known to man is the panda bear.Panda bears live in southwestern China.They live in bamboo forests.There are two main (1)______ (kind)of pandas.They are the giant black- and- white panda and the red panda.(2)______ (they)weight is about 175 to 275 pounds.They get anywhere from five to six feet in height.Newborn panda cubs(幼兽)are very small.They are born blind and completely helpless,(3)______ they depend heavily on their mother.Once a baby panda (4)______ (leave)its mother,it will live all alone.Pandas are very (5)______ (act)both day and night.They spend about 12 hours of their day(6)______ (eat)bamboo.Pandas have special bones in their wrist(腕)that can make them hold the stalks(茎)of the bamboo.Their(7)______ (tooth)are so sharp(锋利的).They can(8)______ (easy)cut through the bamboo stalks.Pandas have also been known to eat grass,fish,fruit and rice.Pandas are different (9)______ other bears in many ways.They move slowly and walk in order,(10)______ the panda bear does not hibernate(冬眠).They live in a climate where they can eat all year round.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34. Picky eating(挑食)is common among kids.Are you a picky eater?If the (1)a ______ is yes,try to follow the suggestions below.Try something newPeople are often very(2)______ (小心的)about new things — including food.It is nearly impossible for you to accept a new food on your(3)______ (第一)try.So,place the food in front of you over and over again.After several tries,you may find the food is not all that terrible. Prepare the food in a new wayIt really takes several tries before you find the way that you like to cook a kind of food.If the problem has something to do with the (4)t ______ of the food,try a new cooking method or a new sauce (调味汁).Don't rush it and take your timeYou can't(5)e ______ (期待)to change your picky eating behavior in a short time.Keeping trying is the key.Behavior change is hard for people,and it does take time.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)35. 假如你是李华,是学校中国象棋社团的负责人,现在需要组织一场关于象棋的宣传活动,以吸引更多的象棋爱好者加入你们的社团。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题14 应用文写作(新高考) (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题14 应用文写作(新高考)2024年高考真题Writing 1【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。
请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:(1)你完成的作品;(2)你的感想。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 2024年名校模拟题Writing 1(2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter以优异的成绩通过考试,取得了到中国某大学留学的资格。
请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 表示祝贺;2. 请教学习方法;3. 期待在中国见面。
高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题:专题4 动词的时态和语态 含解析
专题四动词的时态和语态根据高考命题大数据软件分析,重点关注第1、2、4、6、12、14、16、23、24题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen).答案listened[考查时态。
and连接了两个并列的谓语动词,和前面的sat down并列。
]2.(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.答案stayed[考查动词的时态。
据句子Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国,但已经回来,所以I________there only for seven days 是过去的事,所以应用一般过去时态。
]3.(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.答案have been thinking[考查时态。
句意:我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。
用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续,直到说话的时候才刚好结束。
]4.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not untilhe________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.答案had been asked[考查时态和语态。
句意:直到我问了他三次,他才告诉我实情。
主语he和ask之间是被动关系,并且发生在told之前,用过去完成时。
2025届宁夏省银川市重点中学生物高三第一学期期末经典试题含解析
2025届宁夏省银川市重点中学生物高三第一学期期末经典试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题(本大题共7小题,每小题6分,共42分。
)1.下图表示细胞内部分物质的转变过程,下列叙述错误的是()A.过程1、2的进行需要不同酶的催化B.叶肉细胞生物膜上可以完成过程5、6C.过程5、6、7、8中同时进行了过程2 D.HIV病毒的增殖过程中包含3、42.下列关于中心法则的叙述,正确的是()A.人体细胞一定能进行b过程,不一定能进行a过程B.e、d过程可发生在同一种病毒入侵宿主细胞的过程中C.b、c过程叫做基因的表达D.转录是把DNA上的遗传信息传递到信使RNA的过程3.科学家研究发现野生型大肠杆菌种群中出现了两种X酶失活的突变体甲、乙。
正常X酶的第38号位置为甘氨酸,突变体甲、乙的X酶该位置的氨基酸分别是精氨酸和色氨酸,且前后位置的氨基酸均不变,但研究发现,在乙的后代中又出现了野生型大肠杆菌。
下列关于大肠杆菌的分析,错误的是()A.甲、乙大肠杆菌突变体的出现是基因突变的结果,应该是基因中发生了碱基对的替换B.大肠杆菌的这种变异可以遗传给后代C.细胞中任一基因发生突变,产生的等位基因不一定使大肠杆菌的性状发生改变D.野生型大肠杆菌中X酶基因的改变说明该种群发生了进化4.“细胞学说”被认为是显微镜下的重大发现。
下列相关叙述错误的是()A.英国科学家虎克是细胞的发现者和命名者B.列文虎克在自制的显微镜下观察到了红细胞C.“细胞学说”的建立者主要是施莱登和施旺D.魏尔肖认为一切生物都由细胞发育而来5.下列实验操作及现象错误的是()A.观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布实验的水解步骤不能对临时装片盖盖玻片B.用高倍显微镜观察叶绿体实验临时装片中的黑藻叶肉细胞不能进行新陈代谢C.叶绿体中色素的提取和分离实验烧杯中的层析液不能没及滤纸条上的滤液细线D.观察根尖分生区细胞的有丝分裂实验临时装片中的根尖细胞不能由前期进入中期6.下图表示绿色植物光合作用的部分过程,图中A~C 表示物质。
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2015-2016学年第二学期第二次模拟考试高三英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷第1至5页,第Ⅱ卷第6页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段时话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get back home from work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:00.C. 8:50.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.4. When is the man’s flight leaving?A. At 4:30 p. rn..B. At 5:30 p. m..C. At 6:30 p. m..5. What is Nick?A. A sportsman.B. A reporter.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. When did the conversation take place?A. At about 9:30.B. At about 9:00.C. At about 10:00.7. What can we know about the man speaker?A. He was healthy.B. He was very ill.C. He was worried.8. Why did Mr. Lewis come to hospital?A. He had to look after his wife.B. He had to come to see the doctor.C. He had to pay the doctor money.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. How soon will they go out for a picnic?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour and a half.C. In an hour.10. How many people will probably go together?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.11. How will they go to have a picnic?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Learning to drive.B. Going shopping.C. Going for a picnic.13. When will the speakers go?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.14. What will the woman most probably do the day before they go?A. Prepare the car.B. Buy some food.C. Write a report.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bedroom.B. In a car.C. On a train.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Wake up.B. Stop the car.C. Drive slower.17. What does the man think mainly leads to the accident?A. Talking on the car.B. Drinking too much.C. Driving in a hurry.听第10段材料,回答第l8至20题。
18. What made the speaker want to be a doctor?A. His mother’s death.B. Fewer doctors there.C. A doctor’s good pay.19. Where does the speaker study now?A. In a medical school.B. In a medical college.C. In a high school.20. What can we learn about the speaker?A. He thinks being a doctor isn’t difficult.B. He has taken all the medical classes in high school.C. He likes the game OPERATION now.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BGoing green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a 1ot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for my wife and I, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22,2014, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easytask.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.25. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going GreenB. Protecting the PlanetC. Keeping Open-mindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year26. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because .A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didn’t know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks27. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.CHere are some famous romantic places in the world that you can’t miss.ParisThe ranking for the “most romantic city” quite rightly leads to Paris. The city of light has long been famous as a city of love. This is definitely the best place for love, wine and food. Paris is rich with history. You can take a walk through the Louvre, go to a caféacross the Champs Elysees, have dinner at the Eiffel Tower or visit the Palace of Versailles.VeniceUndoubtedly, Venice is the most romantic city of Italy. From the amazing architecture of San Marco Square to the gondolas(贡多拉船) there, Venice talks about love, romance and passion. The best time to visit Venice is during the annual carnival(狂欢节). A gondola trip through the most magical city in Europe remains unforgettable for everyone.ViennaVienna may well be called the cradle of European culture. The baroque architecture, the historic city opera and typical restaurants create a romantic mood and memorable atmosphere. During the ball season in Vienna, one can enjoy the city’s past, the masked waltz and romance.PraguePrague is called the heart of Europe. The city, dating from the 9th century, is indeed a real architectural wonder. Prague’s famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, built early in 1257. For a more romantic experience, take your loved ones to the top of the 60-foot observatory and watch the slow sunset over Prague.MaldivesThere are quiet islands, warm, clear water with excellent visibility, a huge amount of reefs and incredible diversity of marine life. The Maldives is the place to shoot all those beautiful postcard pictures of couples on a desert beach. Most islands are not more than 1 km in area, which makes them particularly suitable for privacy, honeymoons and love.29. The city of light refers to .A. ParisB. VeniceC. PragueD. Vienna30. In Vienna, visitors can .A. go to the annual carnivalB. admire the typical French architectureC. see the waltz in the ball seasonD. take beautiful pictures of reefs31. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Vienna is known as the heart of Europe.B. Prague has the largest ancient castle in the world.C. Paris is called the cradle of European culture.D. Most of the islands of the Maldives are more than 1 km in area.DWhich comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned and average of $ 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10%less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and the job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: If it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework Will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.“These findings show that the teenagers’happiness is important to their future success,”one of the report’s authors writes. “But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”32. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?A. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.B. Money can make people become happier.C. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.33. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that .A. they are easy to communicate withB. they are good at doing their schoolworkC. they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeD. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day34. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. upsetB. gloriousC. happyD. wealthy35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Way to Educate Kids.B. The Source of Happiness.C. How to Achieve Your Goal.D. The Secret of Being Wealthier.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。