牛津上海版初二八年级上英语 unit3 同步学案

(Ox) 8A Unit 3 TroublePART ONE I.V ocabulary1.trouble2.unusual3.dial4.steal5.report6.hurry7.argument8.crowd9.stare10.through 11.quietly12.worried13.postcard14.aboard15.strange16.detail17.realize18.fight19.rather20.downstairseful Expressions1.deal with trouble解决麻烦2.wait for the ferry等渡船3.hear a big argument听见大吵4.shout at each other相互大喊5.hold out …拿出…6.argue with each other相互争吵7.hold out one’s hand to sb.向某人伸出手8.hurry aboard=board hurriedly=board in a hurry匆匆上船9.report a theft报告一起偷窃案10.argue with sb. about/ over sth.与某人争论某事11.a great deal of time/ money大量的时间（金钱）12.make/ cause trouble for sb.给某人带来麻烦13.have trouble with my eyes/car我的眼睛（车子）出了问题14.have trouble /difficulty doing sth.做某事很费劲（有困难）15.be crowded with /be filled with/ be full of充满，挤满16.move through a large crowd穿过一大群人17.watch a football match/a performance观看一场足球赛/演出18.read a map/ a menu/ a book看地图、菜单、书19.rob sb./sp. of sth.抢劫某人、某处的财物20.be gone/ be missing/ be lost(某物)不见了21.at the school gate/ at the entrance to the school在校门口22.look strange看上去奇怪23.speak to strangers和陌生人说话24.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事25.dial 110 to ask for help打110求救26.by phone/on the phone打电话27.give some more details about the theft提供更多有关偷窃案的细节28.pick up the phone/ put the phone down拿起/放下电话29.put off the meeting推迟会议30.worry about/ be worried about担心某事31.realize one’s dream实现某人…的梦想32.the answer to the question问题的答案33.the key to the car汽车的钥匙34.the solution to the problem解决问题的方法35.make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑36.according to根据37.the population of China 中国的人口38.find out about the effects of rain on trees了解有关雨对树的影响39.collect all the information you can find onpollution 收集所有你能找到的有关污染的信息40.remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop积的在一家服装店抓过一个小偷41.return in to the shop for a refund把它退回商店去拿退款42.work as a teller at a bank在一家银行做出纳43.on Sixth Street在第六街44.a hole in the new shirt新衬衫上的一个洞45.go through customs at the airport过几场海关46.two women tourists两个女游客eful Structures/Grammar1.I have never had such delicious food.2.Have you ever seen anything like this?3.It’s the best film I have ever seen.4.How will you deal with this matter?What will you do with this matter?5.You’ll be in/get into trouble if you park your car here.6.He finally got out of the trouble.7.Accidents like this happen all the time.8.What happened to you last night?9.Ben happened to meet an old friend of his yesterday.=It happened that Ben met an old friend of his yesterday.10.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.11.The competition will take place in a few days.=The competition will be held in a few days.12.She held a baby in her arms.13.This room can hold 50 people.14.It’s rude to stare at someone.15.I suddenly noticed that Susan had left.16.I didn’t notice you coming in.17.Do you notice what she is wearing?18.The notice said that the library was closed.19.The thief stole a purse from that lady on the bus.20.I’m afraid I have no time.21.Linda is too afraid of the dog to open her eyes.22.We’ll discuss the problem later in detail.23.I hear (that) you are keen on/ fond of playing chess.24.I have never heard of an 8-year-old boy named Leo.25.I heard someone arguing when I was doing homework.26.I realized something was wrong.27.I agree with you.28.He admitted that he had smuggled the rare birds.29.We arrested him as soon as he got out of the lift.PART TWO (四号)I.Word Formation1．describe(n.)__________2．decide(n.)__________3．usual(adv.) __________4．thief(n.) __________5．attend(n.) __________6．luck(adv.) __________ 7．argument(v.)__________8．rob(n.) __________9．fright (v.) __________10. tour(n.)__________11. bore(adj.)__________12. careful(反义词)__________plete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.13. What was the __________reason for your absence? (really)14. It was_______for Paul to get home late this evening. (usually)15. After running for 25 years, the Oprah Winfrey Showhas________come to an end. (final)16. To our surprise, the girl can copy Zhou Libo’s voice and________very well. (act)17. The lady felt very happy because she found________ wallet at last. (last)18. The thief followed the________(woman) tourists all the afternoon.19. Our clients decided to turn over the business________ to other companies. (quiet)20. I can’t wait to run home ________in order to tell my parents this good news. (hurry)21. Every morning the subways are ________ with people. (crowd)22. The police caught the two________ at last. (rob)23. When I got into the classroom, Peter and Jackson were________. (argument)24. A guide always takes his or her ________here and there. (tour)25. I rode my bicycle________to school. (quick)26. He thought________about his project and decided to finish it in the morning. (careful)27. Many foreigners were very________to us when we were abroad. (friend)28. The________speech（讲座）made everyone in the hall sleepy. (bore)29. Who is that________over there? I have never seen him before. (strange)III.Sentence Transformation （四号）30. The computer cost me more than 6,000 yuan.（保持原句意思基本不变）I ______ more than 6,000 yuan _______ on computer.31.They didn’t do their homework yesterday afternoon. (根据已改变的时间改变句子)They ______ ______ their homework this time yesterday afternoon.32. The captain gave some details about his adventure to the children. (改为否定句)The captain ______ ______ _______ details about his adventure to the children33. As we got off the train, we saw them. (对划线部分提问)________ did you _______ them?34. The farmer tells the tourists, “Don’t touch the plants.” (保持原句意思基本不变)The farmer tells the tourists _______________________________________.35. The woman didn’t hear the man calling. (改为肯定句)The woman ______ the man ________.36. Lo always takes the Star Ferry because he is a star. (对划线部分提问)________ ________Lo always take the Star Ferry?37. bicycle, but, later, disappeared, it, Tom, put, under, tree, his, the, this morning(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________IV.Multiple Choice38. Tell me how you work out the answer,______ you?A. canB. willC. don’t.D.shan’t39. Yesterday I saw him________ Christmas________.A. do…shopsB. did…shoppingC. doing…shopsD. doing…shopping40. We hope there will be ______ traffic and ______ traffic jams.A. fewer, lessB. more, lessC.less, fewerD.fewer, more41.There is ______used car lot around the corner of the street. There you can buy ______ nice car at ______ lower price.A. an, a, theB. a, the, aC. an, the, theD. a, a, a42. Don’t worry. There is ______.A. something seriousB. serious somethingC.serious somethingD.nothing serious43.That ______ be Jack’s brother. Jack is the only child in his family.A. mustn’tB. mightC. can’tD. Shouldn’t44. The mechanic had some trouble________the engine.A. fixing，B. to fixC. fixedD. of fixing45. I will tell him as soon as he________back.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. is coming46. ______ did he ______ the dress?A. How, think ofB.What, think ofC. What, likedD. How, think47. No one told us________, so we need your help.A. what to do itB. how to do itC. how to doD. what should we do48. She eats _______food, so she is ________overweight.A. much too, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, too manyD. too much, many too49. The Yangtze River is longer than________in Japan.A. any other riverB. any other riversC. any riversD. any river50. The detectives is busy ________clues(线索), and he has ________some importantevidence.A. looking for, foundB. finding, looked forC. with looking for, foundD. to look for, found51. An index page is like a ______page. It’s arranged________alphabetical order.A. content, inB. contents, inC. content, byD. contents, with52. I‘ve been to Paris________, and I’ll visit it again ________ next month.A. some times, sometimeB. sometimes, sometimeC. some time, sometimesD. some times, sometimes53. --WouId you mind taking him to school? --________.A. Never mind.B. Not at all.C. OK, I do.D. No, I wouldn’t.54. He likes asking questions in class and his mind ________and always_______why.A. is…crowd withB. is…crowded withC. was…crowd withD. was…crowded with55. Nobody noticed that Tom________the bank in the corner of the street.A. had enteredB. enterC. entersD. to enter56. After________the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry.A. putting outB. putting awayC. putting onD. putting down57. While Jim was walking along the street, he happened ________on a banana skin..A. to slip B. slipping C. sliped D. slipped58. She is an independent girl so she________ any help.A. what to do with troubleB. what to deal with troubleC. how to do about troubleD. how to deal about trouble59. In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you. Theunderlined part means ________.A. TrulyB. PartlyC. By the wayD. In a word60. The thick wire cables________a power station.A. are connected toB. are connected atC. connected toD. connected with61. Most of us like to buy these Teddy Bears. They look so .A. nicelyB. wellC. beautifullyD. lovely62. –Sorry，I’m late. My car broke down, and there were no taxis.-________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. That’s rightD. It’s a pleasure V.Reading comprehensionSection A.Zhang ZiyiZhang Ziyi is a world-famous film star. In 2019, she had a small part in an American film Rush Hour2 with Jackie Chan. It was 63 for her to act because she couldn’t speak English well. Chan had to translate everything from Chinese into English for her. After Rush Hour 2, Zhang studied English in New York City. She also watched television programs and listened to music in English. She liked watching TV commercials（商业广告）64 the actors spoke slowly and clearly. Playing the starring role in the film Memoirs of a Geisha is the biggest challenge. A friend told Zhang, ‘It will be difficult to express your feelings in English.’ This made Zhang nervous, but she took the part and studied harder. 65 , her role in the film was a big hit.ShakiraShakira is a talented singer from Columbia. She writes her own music. Many people wanted to translate her songs from Spanish to English. Shakira agreed, but she felt nervous about losing control of her music. So she 65 to use English to write her own songs. Shakira studied grammar and common expressions. She also wanted to know 66 people use English to express their feelings. So she also read newspapers and poetry. Writing her first songs in English was the biggest challenge for her. Sometimes, finding the right words was difficult. But she soon got through it. Today, Shakira 67 and performs her music in Spanish and English for fans around the world.64. A. although B. because C. before D. after65. A. At the same time B. At lastC. In additionD. By the way66. A. decided B. refused C. noticed D. advised67. A. which B. who C. what D. how68. A. plans B. protects C. writes D. pretendsSection B“ Mona Lisa” attracts art lovers around theworld. Do you know Lenardo da Vinci also painted an“Earlier Mona Lisa” before? It wil l be exhibited inShanghai next year. Joel Feldman, the general secretaryof the Mona Lisa Foundation, accepted an interview about the painting and the organization recently.Q: How was the “Earlier Mona Lisa” discovered?A: In 1913, Hugh Blaker, a manager of the Holburne Museum in England, found the “Earlier Mona Lisa” and brought it to his museum. A year later, the painting was sent to the US for publisher, bought the painting and kept it in the Bank of Swizerland.Since the Mona Lisa Foundation was established in 2019, we have done lots of necessary research on the “Earlier Mona Lisa” and many high technologies were used. In the end, 28 out of the 29 experts believe this is certainly the painting created by Lenardo da vinci.Q: Do you remember the feeling when you first saw the “Mona Lisa” painting and this “Earlier Mona Lisa” painting?A: I first saw the “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre as a young boy. Quite honestly I was disappointed as the painting looked quite small and dark. When I first saw the “Earlier Mona Lisa”, I was absolutely stunned. Believe me, there is really something amazing that occurs when you are in the presence of this painting.Q: Why did you choose Shanghai for this exhibition?A: First, Shanghai is one of world art centers. In addition, the mission of the foundation is to show the painting to the world. Therefore, we decided to begin its Asian tour and Shanghai obviously would be the first stop.Q: Could you tell me more details about the security for the painting?A: I can’t tell you a lot. What I can say is that we paid huge amounts of money for the insurance and the painting will be exhibited in a huge-tech case, and also no more than 8,000 people with the allowed to visit the painting a day. But visitors will be able to come quite close to the painting.69. _______ was the first owner of the “Earlier Mona Lisa” in the passage.A. The Mona Lisa FoundationB. The Holburne MuseumC. The Boston Museum of Fine ArtD. The Bank of Switzerland70. What was the main purpose of the research?A. To learn the history of Leonardo da Vinci.B. To know the value of the “Earlier Mona Lisa”.C. To find out who painted the “Earlier Mona Lisa”D. To test different high technologies.71. The underlined word “stunned” is the closest in meaning to “____”A. surprised B frightened C bored D worried72. Which city will the “Earlier Mona Lisa” most probably travel to after Shanghai?A. Los AngelesB. LondonC. Paris D Beijing73. The organization did many things to keep the painting safe, except_____.A buying an expensive insurance for the painting.B. using a high-tech case to show the paintingC. limiting the number of visitors to the exhibitionD. keeping visitors a long distance away from the painting74. In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage?A. Science sectionB. Sports sectionC. Arts sectionD. Business sectionVI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(A)I was walking along the road. Suddenly I noticed a seed (种子) starting to grow through the ground. A seed of a flower can sit in a bag for years. Having no friends, it is just ____75___ an opportunity to be planted. When it is planted, it starts to grow. The little seed ___76___through the hard ground to reach sunlight. you see, once it gets the right environment and the right soil (土壤) , water and sunlight, it will grow and grow into a beautiful flower ____77____.It is the same with people. We are like the seeds in the bag, waiting for the right opportunity to grow. In order to make full use of our potential（潜能），we need to getthe right___78___. We need to be near people who want to succeed wit.th dreams. We also need to get the right soil, water and sunlight. We need to water ourselves with love for others.Life is just like the seed. It is your___79___. You can choose to plant yourself and grow to your full potential. You can also choose to sit in the bag just like the other seeds that are not chosen. I choose to be planted and grow every day. I choose to water myself with __80____ideas and success.(B)Asia Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn a lot in front of the camera. She modeled for topm__81___ in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.Aria’s father, now retired because of disability, was a police o__82__who really loved his work. Aria would rather follow her father’s footsteps than pursue her modeling career. She remembered listening to her father telling stories when he came home after a day on the beat. The excitement, tensions and risks of police work a___83___her.Aria got started in the modeling business quite by a___84___. She accompanied（陪伴）a friend to an i___85___at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job, w__86__ Aria didn’t. The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she’d be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling jobs right away.Despite her success as a model, Aria n__87__ gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and her friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn’t compare with a top model’s income. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She didn’t hope to be a model anyway. Finally she r __88__her dream.81.________ 82.________ 83.________ 84. ________ 85. ________86. ________ 87.________ 88.________VII. Translation89. 当我在做作业时，听到外面有人在吵架。