高中英语必修5、选修6短语
人教版高中英语必修五-选修六重点句型复习
B5重点句型1. only+状语/状从（副词、介词短语、when/if引导状从）部分倒装：only…助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语ex. Only ______ _______ hard _______ _______ succeed. （只有通过努力学习，我们才能成功。
）Only when he returned from the exchange program _____ ______ _____ how much he enjoyed it.（他才意识到）Only ______ _____ _____ ______ to wear school uniforms. （只有在这里，你才被要求穿校服。
）2. with+宾语+doing(主动、进行) / done(被动、完成) / to do(将去做)ex. We live in a house with many trees ______(surround) it.With the assignment ______(carry) out, everything goes well.He felt anxious with so many tasks ________(finish).3. 一…就…短语：as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant副词：immediately/instantly/directly句型：Hardly had ... done when ... did / No sooner had ... done than (i)ex. He went to bed _____ ______ he finished all the work.He went to bed ________ he finished all the work.____ _____ ____ he _____ home _____ he rushed to the toilet. （他一到家就冲向厕所。
人教版必修5和选修6 全部的词组
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 11. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（主动表被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 21. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 31. make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修3 speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ f or /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点) 10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找Unit 41. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自，*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a n ose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事…13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做…16. get the wrong end of the stick完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb.与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/采访28. do some research on… 对…做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 51. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place 在适当的位置；适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to… 使…受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在….上17. make a difference 区别23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助…去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在…中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求…做Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的选修6词组Phrases Unit11 have/ lose faith in相信/不相信2 in possession of 拥有…take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有3 by coincidence 巧合地4 aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth. with the aim of带有…的目的5 a great deal 大量的6 make an attempt to do 尝试做7 on the other hand 另一方面8 in the flesh 本人,亲自的9 a bunch of/bunches of 一束，一串10 have a preference for 更喜欢，偏爱11 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力12 that is （to say ）那就是说13 be allergic to 对…过敏14 lie in 在于，位于15scores of 很多，大量16well worth a visit 很值得参观17 believe it or not 信不信由你18 in the abstract 抽象地，理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…19take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位20 look through 透过…看去，浏览21 would rather 宁愿22 lead to 导致，通向23 focus on=concentrate on 集中24. convince sb.of 使某人信服25. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃26. at the same time 同时；但是27. every second year / every other year every two years 每两年unit21. go over 复习，检查2. make sense 有意义，说得通(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb.给某人背诵/读/ 解释……4. couvey one`s emotions表达情感5. bow to …向鞠躬/ 屈服6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）9. make up 组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补/ 和解be made up of = consist of …由……组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with …=be well received by …很受欢迎12 take one’s advice 采纳…的建议13 play with words 玩文字游戏14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天15. on and on 继续不停地16. by chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 继续/ 别挂断(电话)18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..19. try out 试验try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放21. look forward to 盼望22 at the end of 在…末23 exchange …for 把…换成24 be appropriate for 适合25 transform…into 把…变成26 on the scene （口语）在场，到场27 in particular 尤其拓展词组：make up for 弥补make sb/oneself up 化装make out 辨认，看清，理解make it 成功，做到make use of 利用let …down 让…失望let alone 更不用说unit 31. due to 由于；归功于Owing to2. be/become addicted to 对…有瘾addicted oneself to3. decide on 对……做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to.习惯于某事/做某事accustom oneself to5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）6. in spite of 不管；不顾7. stand for 支持；代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入/染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做…的方法/养成做…的习惯9. be ashamed of/that.…为…感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.at risk 处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事17.every time 每次；每当…时18 put pressure on 给…压力under the pressure of 处在压力下19 as far as I’m concerned 就我所知20 ban sb from doing 禁止…做21 be suitable/ fit for 适合keep fit 保持健康22 in two weeks’ time 两周后23 reach for 伸手去拿Within one’s reach 在…够得到处Out of/ beyond one’s reach 够不到24 mind your step/ head.当心，留意Unit 41. come into existence 存在2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的3. depend on 依靠4. subscribe to 同意，赞同5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象6. be trapped in... 被困在……7. a quantity of/quantities of 大量的8. result in 导致.. result from 原因是..9. on average 平均的10. build up 逐渐建立11. keep on 保持12. make a difference 有影响；有关系make no difference 对…没有影响；不重要13. put up with…忍受14. as/so long as 只要15. and so on 等等16. glance at…很快地看一眼..17. on the whole 大体上18. compare…to/compare….with 与…相比19. come about 发生(不及物)20. heat up 受热21. tend to 倾向于22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里23. carry out 执行24. decrease by 下降了……decrease (from …) to （从…）下降到25. be economical with 对…节省26. as a consequence =in consequence= as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因answer for the consequences/ take the consequence 承担后果27 go up 上升28 be opposed to 反对29 on behalf of 代表30 under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不Unit51. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发2. an active / a live volcano 活火山3. appoint…as 任命…为4. burn to the ground 全部焚毁5. be fast asleep 睡得很熟6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动8. protect sb/ sth. from…保护…免遭…9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险10. move sth. out of the way 把…搬离…11. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多13. glance through 匆匆看一遍14. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦15. have a much closer look ( at sth.)近距离的观看16. make one’s way to…前往……17. be enthusiastic about…对…怀着热情18. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊19. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事20. nature reserve 自然保护区21vary from …to …由…到…22. a great diversity of 多种多样23. be out of work 失业。
【归纳】高中英语(必修5、6)重点单词及短语
【归纳】高中英语（必修5、6）重点单词及短语必修五Unit1Great scientists1.put forward提出2.conclude结束，结论3.draw a conclusion得出结论4.defeat打败5.attend照顾，护理，出席6.expose to使显露7.cure治愈，治疗8.challenge挑战9.suspect怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame责备11.handle柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link联系，连接13.link to将…和…连接14.announce宣布15.contribute捐献，贡献16.apart from除了17.be strict with对…严格18.make sense讲的通，有意义19.spin使旋转20.reject拒绝，抛弃Unit2The united kingdom1.consist组成，在于，一致2.consist of由…组成3.divide…into把…分成4.break away from脱离5.to one’s credit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract吸引，引起注意7.leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus加上，和，正的9.take the place of代替10.break down损坏，破坏11.arrange安排12.fold折叠，对折13.delight快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit3Life in the future1.impression印象，感想2.take up拿起，开始，继续3.constant时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous在前的，早先的5.guide指导，向导ck缺乏，没有7.lose sight of看不见8.sweep up横扫9.slide into移动，溜进10.optimistic乐观的11.speed up加速12.desert沙漠13.instant瞬间，片刻14.settlement定居，解决Unit4Making the news15.delighted快乐的，欣喜的16.assist帮助，协助17.process加工，处理，过程，程序18.concentrate on集中，聚集19.acquire获得，学到20.assess评估，评定rm通知22.depend on依靠23.accuse…of控告24.so as to为了25.demand需求，要求26.ahead of在…前面27.approve赞成，许可Unit5First aid1.first aid急救2.fall ill生病3.poison毒药，使中毒4.electric shock触电，电休克5.swell使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze榨，挤7.squeeze out榨出，挤出8.over and over again反复，多次9.in place在适当的位置10.pour倒，灌11.a number of许多12.put one’s hands on找到13.treat治疗，对待，款待14.apply应用，运用，申请15.make a difference区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用06必修六Unit1.Artaim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj.典型的；有代表性的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养possess vt.拥有；具有；支配a great deal大量attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图on the other hand(可是)另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测specific adj.确切的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2.Poemsconcrete adj.具体的flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完be made up of由……构成in particular尤其；特别eventually adv.最后；终于transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj.适当的；正当的exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议try out测试；试验let out发出；放走Unit3.A healthy lifeabuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待stress n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于……automatic adj.无意识的；自动mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n.结果；效力strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强decide on对……作出决定feel like(doing)想要(做)……desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of不顾；不管take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4.Global warmingcome about发生；造成subscribe to同意；赞成；订购quantity n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起result in导致oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对……state vt.陈述；说明range n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地tendency n.倾向；趋势widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上average adj.平均的on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人put up with忍受；容忍so long as只要an so on等等circumstance n.环境；情况Unit5The power of naturealongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt.任命；委派wave n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜make one’s way前往potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的actual adj.实在的；实际的shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中；射伤anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌glance through匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等guarantee vt.保证；担保。
人教版_高中英语1-8册词汇表
必修 1（粉）必修 2（蓝）必修 3（橙色）必修 4（紫）必修 5（绿）选修 6（褐）选修 7（黑）选修 8（红）必修 1Unit 1△survey n. 调查；测验；概述；勘测to carry out a surveyv.调查；审视，仔细考虑；测量，勘测add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm( ⋯ )down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的loosen v. 松开△v et n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△A msterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的Jew n. German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△N azi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△K itty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了⋯⋯dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚=nightfall n.dawn n. 黎明at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布iron curtain铁幕dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not⋯ any longer 不再⋯⋯partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△ loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞lonely adj. highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对⋯⋯厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与⋯⋯相处；进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上lose one’sheart to sb lose heart 丧失信心exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道； <美 >地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英 >汽油（ =<美 >gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海△conquer vt. 征服；占领conqueror n. 征服者conquest n. 击败，征服because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人native speaker 说母语的人△Amy n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美 > 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj. in actual fact = really实际上AD公元BC 公元前 Before Christbase vt.以⋯⋯为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△e nrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法△S amuel Johnson 塞缪尔· 约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△N oah Webster 诺厄· 韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的former adj.前者的，前任的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluency n.fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 Singaporen. 新加坡（东南亚国家） Singaporean [,si?ɡ?'p?:ri ?n] n. 新加坡人 Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛Malaysian n.马来西亚人such as 例如⋯⋯；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地frequency n. 频率，频繁usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Africa n.Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语Spain n. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英 >卡车（ =<美 >truck ）△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送transporation n.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处advantage n. 优势，有利条件fare n. 费用（车或船）△r oute n. 路线；路途△M ekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人graduate vi.毕业 ~ fromn.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点defect n.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△d etail n. 细节；详情△s ource n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n.决心，坚定，毅力determiner n.限定词change one’s mind 改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△a tlas n. 地图；地图集△g lacier n. 冰河；冰川△T ibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△r apids n. 急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△w aterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开boiled water, boiling waterforecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险insure v. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品woolen adj.羊毛（制）的as usual 照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv.unreliable adj.不可靠的reliability n.可靠性view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下面△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△ Laotian n. 老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙；太阳穴cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away立刻；马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 extremeadj. 极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. destroyer n. 驱逐舰，破坏者destructive adj. 毁灭性的，造成破坏的brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 ; 小路，车辙，跑道，径赛运动（ track and field ）useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊be shocked at⋯对⋯感到震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救 trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in doing sth 专心做某事 bury one’s head in the sand 采取鸵鸟政策 mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词congratulate sb on sthcongratulatory adj.judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地sincere adj. 真诚的，由衷的；诚实的sincerity n. 真诚，真挚，诚实 express vt. 表示；表达n.快车；速递adj. 专门的，快速的outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质high quality高质量的，优质的△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的the active voice 主动语态activity n.活动；活跃，热闹activist n.积极分子generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；大量的，丰富的；宽宏大量的generosity n. 慷慨，大方△easy-going adj. 随和的温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉· 廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△B ible n. 《圣经》△N orman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△i nvader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理△n ationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义△l ivelihood n. 生计；谋生△M ohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△g iant adj. 巨大的；庞大的△l eap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的 feen. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△J ohannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj 绝望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（ African National Congress ）youth n. 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的，狂暴的，激烈的，暴躁的as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的be willing to do sthunfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△quote n. 引用语；语录△release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯（徒刑）anti-[ 前缀 ] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△ Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修 2Unit 1△cultural adj. 文化的△relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝△T aj Mahal 泰姬陵△i vory n. 象牙△d ragon n. 龙△a mber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△F rederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v.装饰；装修decoration n.装饰物，装饰方式，奖章decorative adj. 装饰性的jewel n. 珠宝；宝石jeweler ['d ?u:?l ?] n. 珠宝商，宝石匠jewelery n [U]珠宝，首饰artist n. 艺术家belong vi.属于；为⋯⋯的一员belong to 属于belongings n. 所有物，财物△P eter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报return n. 往返票， [ 反] single; [plural]利润△C zar n. 沙皇troop n. 群；组；军队△S t Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n. 接待；招待会；接收△C atherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△K onigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad 的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于⋯⋯的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古 ]值钱的△rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的n.当地居民，本地人apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡castles in the air空中楼阁，异想天开△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n. 审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据 ; 证词evident adj. 明显的，明白的△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n. 入口~ examination入学考试△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△ Anna Petrov安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n. 少女；女仆△Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）think highly of看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△m ascot n. 吉祥物△P ausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland n. 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手athletic adj. 健壮的 ; 体育运动的，田径的athletics n. 田径运动，体育运动admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl ) 体操；体能训练△a thletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场（p l stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n. 责任；职责responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的，可靠的△o live n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△w reath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品，更换物；接替者replaceable adj. 可替换的，可代替的motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的△s imilarity n. 想像性；相似点△A thens n. 雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉glorious adj.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货bargain hunter便宜货搜寻者△prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地in sequence = in succession= successively deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△ striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋 ;罢工者Unit 3△abacus n. 算盘△calculator n. 计算器△PC（ =personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n. 手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universally adv. 全体地，一致地；随时随地，在各种情况下universe n. 宇宙，天地万象；经验体系simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的technologist n. 技术专家，工艺师revolution n. 革命 ;巨变，大变革；旋转，天体运行revolutionary adj.革命的，巨变的n. 革命者，革命支持者revolutionize v. 彻底改变，完全变革artificial adj. 人造的；假的~respiration 人工呼吸intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的△A lan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答solution n. 解决办法，处理手段；答案，谜底；溶液；溶解solver n. 解决者，处理者△m athematical adj. 数学的from ⋯ on 从⋯⋯时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实△d esigner n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管△t ransistor n. 晶体管△c hip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n.总数；合计v 总数达，总计 add up tototally adv. 完全地；整个地so⋯that ⋯如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯network n. 网络；网状物；关系网，人际网web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭v 猛增，迅速移动explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△M ars n. 火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human race 人类△supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的supporter n. 支持者，拥护者supportive adj. 给予帮助的，支持的，鼓励的，同情的download vt. 下载△programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒△android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n. 同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n. 西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字typewriter n.in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女nephew△spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；habitant n.居民，居住者△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的；阴沉的，乌云密布的threat n. 威胁，恐吓；凶兆，征兆；构成威胁的人或事物decrease vi. & vt减少；（使）变小；或变少△e ndanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△D aisy n. 戴茜（女名）△s pecies n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的 ;不相似的，不同的（from sth ）；远房的；不友好的，冷淡的；心不在焉的，恍惚的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△a ntelope n. 羚羊△Z imbabwe n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 ; 救济，救援物品；调剂；接替人，换班者；解围in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ;幸运，恩惠certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）△W WF(World Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt. 擦；摩擦rubber n. 橡皮，黑板擦protect⋯ from 保护⋯⋯不受⋯⋯（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子△m illipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n. 昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏，赏识，重视succeed vi.成功vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的; 安心的，可靠的，稳固的；牢固的，严密把守的v获得，取得；扣紧，关严；保护；抵押income n. 收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n. 灭绝；消亡extinct adj.灭绝的dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county n. 县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据⋯⋯所说△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾；词尾△faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的；传统的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△ rock ’n’roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的n. 人们jazz n. 爵士音乐△c horal adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△t he Monkees 门基乐队musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△k araoke n. 卡拉 OK 录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt. 假装；假扮；自诩，自称to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach⋯ to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△f ame n. 名声；名望 famed adj. 著名的passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的adv. 额外，另外；特别，分外n.额外的事物；临时 /群众演员instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄you must be joking 你一定是在开玩笑吧joker n. 爱开玩笑的人，王牌actor n. 男演员；行动者actress 女演员rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放vi.& vt. （ broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与⋯⋯熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△r eunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 addition n. 加；增加；加法；增加物，添加物in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole n. 蝌蚪△lily n. 百合；百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）brief adj. 简短的；简要的in brief简言之n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待 ;请帖beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修 3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n.狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使 )饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因the origin of species 《物种起源》religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 forefather △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节必修 1（粉）必修 2（蓝）必修 3（橙色）必修 4（紫）必修 5（绿）选修 6（褐）选修 7（黑）选修 8（红）△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△s kull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△H alloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰beyond belief 难以置信dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人poem 诗△C olumbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫· 哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到；增加，增长；增值independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gathervt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品~ winning获奖的vt. 授予；判定△produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△c arnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△l unar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的lunar calendar阴历Easter n.(耶稣 )复活节△p arade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗；个人习惯；惠顾，光顾worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要 ;必需品permission n.许可；允许；许可证△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚；时装业△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Carla n. 卡拉（女名）△Hari n. 哈利（男名）parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回；编织，编造△herd n. 牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind ⋯ of ⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕必修 1（粉）必修 2（蓝）必修 3（橙色）必修 4（紫）必修 5（绿）选修 6（褐）选修 7（黑）选修 8（红）Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食On a diet 在节食中vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉muscular adj.肌肉的，肌肉发达的△protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物full of beans/life精力充沛pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡；余额balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△k ebab n. (印度 )烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux.应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bring home the bacon 挣到养家糊口的钱△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心curioushostess n. 女主人；女主持人host raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win ⋯ back 赢回；重新获得win out/through摆脱困境，获得成功weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量；强度；浓度consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化；领会，领悟，理解n.摘要；概要△ poisonous adj. 有毒的poison n.carrot n. 胡萝卜carrot and stick胡萝卜加大棒△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△ obesity n. 过度肥obese adj.△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n.债；债务debtor 债务人，借方in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查spy out 查明，了解清楚limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；cut down 削减；删节；砍倒before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重gain weight△c ooperation n. 合作；协作△i ngredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△M ark Twain 马克·吐温 (美国作家 ) birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△H annibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△M issouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代childhood n.童年时期adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△T om Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△H uckleberry Finn 哈克贝利· 费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）；英寻author n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△n arrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△R oderick n. 罗德里克（男名）△O liver n. 奥利弗（男名）△b et n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱you bet! (oral)的确，当然△ make a bet 打赌△p enniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊wanderer n. 漂泊者，漫游者，流浪者pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心by chance bay n. 海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏 duskfault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释；占embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求seek sb/sth out 挑选出，物色seeker n.寻找者，追求者，寻求者 patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的incredible adj.△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的 )肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的real△i ssue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）n.问题；期号；发行，分发△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛from rags to riches 从赤贫到巨富indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于concerningin/with regard to, with respect tobow vi. & n. [bau] 鞠躬；弯腰[b ?u] n. 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家astronaut n.宇航员，航天员△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的solar energy/ power太阳能system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子atomic bombbillion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美 >十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violence n. 暴力，暴行in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳△n itrogen n. 氮△v apour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的n.基本规律；根本法则，基本原理△p resence n. 出席；到场；存在△d issolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n. 酸 acid rainchain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi.存在；生存existing adj.现存的，现行的△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的 biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out挡住（光线）；忘掉，抹去△ extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 extinction n. climate n. 气候 ; 倾向，思潮，风气 climatic 气候的△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落n碰撞；碰撞声；暴跌，倒闭；崩溃△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力。
外研版高中英语选修五、6重点短语
BOOK 6 Module 11.for lack of 因缺乏......have no lack of 不缺乏......lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先，事前pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人3.find the opportunity 找到机遇get an opportunity 取得机遇miss an/the opportunity 失去机遇catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机遇4.for certain 确信地，确凿地be certain 确信，坚信make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that... 某人必然......It is certain that..... ......是确信无疑的5.be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 可怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担忧6.think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评判think highly/well of 高度评判think little/badly of 以为......不行think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as... 把某人看成......think over 考虑；认真试探7.look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 审查；调查look out 当心，注意look through 阅读，看破，认真查看look up 仰视，查阅8.in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）9.apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply... to ... 将......应用到......10.do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 同意/支持某人in sb.'s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) （......的）回答make no reply 没有回答in reply to.... 作为......的回答12.absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during one's absence 在某人不在时be absent form... 缺席...... 13.make an apology to sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 同意道歉owe apology 应向某人道歉apologize to (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14.be cautious about 对......警惕翼翼with caution 警惕翼翼，谨慎地15.in consequence of 由于in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16.cheer sb. up 使某人快乐起来/ 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓舞某人坚持下去17.leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./ 让......独自待着，不去动它18.be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）明白；意识到be aware that... 意识到......19.show off 夸耀，卖弄on show 展出，展览show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去show sb. around 率领某人参观某地20.Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问......There is no possibility that.. 不可能20. avoid doing 幸免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 预备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受，经历（苦难，窘境等）23. have sth. in common 有一起的地方have nothing in common 没有一起的地方Module 21.behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩2.hesitate to do sth 优柔寡断做…hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 关于做某事优柔寡断have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/甘心做某事without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝…方向under one's direction 在某人的指导下4.long for sth 期望取得某物long (for sb) to do sth 期望（某人）做某事5.play an important part in …在…中起重要作用play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用play the part / role of... 扮演…角色6.put down 放下，写下put up 建造；张贴；提高put aside 保留；暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put off 推延，推延；阻止，劝阻7.hold out 伸出，维持，坚持hold back 阻挡，抑制hold on （打用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡8.keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 照看，留意9.fix on 注视，凝望；选定10.marry sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人成婚（表动作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）11.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12.attain one's ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13.be in possession of 拥有…sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14.be associated with 与…有联系associate...with... 使…和..有联系associate (oneself) with... 和…交往15.restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on... 对…无穷制put a restriction on 对... 加以限制16.“一……就……”的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner... than ...③hardly/scarcely ... when...④immediately/instantly/directly. . .⑤On + 名词/ 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police17. （be）stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来讲是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻觅，搜索，想方法20. without (any) doubt 毫不疑心21. make one’s head swim （使）人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满，装满23. by hand 用手，用手工Module 31. a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amounts of 许多的2.burst out doing 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然盛怒3.knock = knock 打倒/ 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门)knock into 撞在某人身上;与……萍水重逢knock...against 把(头等)磕在……上4.lose interest in 对……失去爱好have an interest in 对……有爱好with interest 有爱好地, 津津有趣地develop an interest in 对……产生了爱好interest sth 使某人对某事感爱好be interested in sth 对…..感爱好5.turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打开（收音机等）turn off 关掉（收音机等）turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝turn up 调高（音量），显现，露面turn out 结果是,证明是;外出6.count...as... 把……看成count on 指望,依托7.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词经常使用tell, say, inform等少数几个)8.scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人9.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎10.Don't mention it. (他人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说,且不说,另外make mention of 提到……;说道…….11.make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12.keep/stay in touch 维持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系13.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系专门好in terms of 依照…..,依据……,从……方面来讲in the long/short term 从长期/短时间来看14.be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻be / feel ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧what a shame! 多可惜It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的/ 遗憾的It's a shame that... ……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15.bring … to mind 令人想起……bear/keep mind 记住某事make up one's mind 下决心change one's mind 改变主意16.in return 作为报答，作为互换in return for 作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn 依次,连番;相应地;转而17. be blessed with 享有……的福分18. go through 检查，搜寻19. go bad 变质，变坏go blind 变瞎go hungry 饿了go mad 疯了20. belong to …属于……; 是……的成员21. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module 4 bine against 联合起来反对combine...with... 使......与......结合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2.with / in regard to 关于{用于点题}regard...as... 将......看做......regardless of 不管，不顾3.feel / be depressed about / at 因......而感到沮丧4.（be）true of / for 与......情形相同5.give life to sth. 给予某物生命（生命力，活力）give one’s life to 为......而献诞生命bring...to life 使复活，给......以动力come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life 丧生，死live a...life 过着......的生活6.make contact with 与......接触，和......通信与......取得联系be / stay in contact with 与......维持联系get in contact with 与......取得联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与......取得联系7.It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情形相同（表示前面的情形也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情形）8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语……也不9.in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是10.present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、打算等）present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人at present 此刻，目前11.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12.draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依托draw back 闪避，后退draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，起草；抵达某处停下draw near （时刻、空间的）临近13.in addition to 除此之外（还）in addition = besides 另外14. push one’s way through 挤进15. take … seriously 重视，当真16. on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……Module 5terrified of 可怕. . .be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳2. in disgust 忿忿地to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是much to one’s disgust 使某人超级厌恶的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对照contrast with 形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对照起来by contrast 相较之下5. for fear of/that 以避免，唯恐fear to do/doing 可怕做. . .6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉away 扔掉，把(机遇等)丢掉throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有利benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有利，有益处sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等)a cure for ．．．的疗法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（经常使用于否定句）12. accompany sp .陪某人去某地accompany at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏keep 陪伴某人13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，用心致志于14. knock 将．．．淘汰掉；击倒knock 使某人筋疲力尽15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from逃脱．．．，逃离；break in 插话，非法闯入break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然暴发16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依托，依托18. make sure 确保，务必Module 6one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力oneself with sth./in doing sth=be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事one’s sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒解愁sth 因某事而谴责某人condemn death 判处某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事6. declare war on…向…宣战declare for/against 宣称同意/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open 宣布…揭幕7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会8. make a sacrifice for 为…做出捐躯sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth 捐躯生命/时刻做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事捐躯9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of 把…弄得一团糟mess up 弄乱，陷入混乱10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做Sth. is worthy of being done. =Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作为互换，作为回报，反过来Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而12. draw one’s attention 引发某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引发某人的注意pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留意focus/fix one’s attention on 留意，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth. 将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth. 专心于某事13. in shape 在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of 呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape 躯体状况不行的；变形的14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sb. 把…归功于某人；对某人有义务；感激16. be situated on / at 位于，座落在17. be involved in 被卷入，陷入18. drink to sb./ sth. 为……干杯Module 7一、look through 阅读，通读一遍二、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事3、be willing to do 情愿/欣然做某事必修5短语Module 1.is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来讲，……是显然的A with/andB 把A和B相混淆confused by sth . 被…….弄糊涂了. . .with. . . 和……比较. . .to 把……比作of=varieties of 各类各样的from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异in. . . 在某方面不同common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同的地方a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多一起的地方nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有一起的地方common with sb./sth. 和……一样a difference 有关系；有重要性；some difference to. . . 对……有些关系much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大阻碍no difference to. . . 对……没有关系similar to 与……相似similar in 在……方面相似some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难difficulty 困（艰）难地to sth. 使得某人做某事do sth. 使得某人去做某事sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to 向某人宣布某事. . .to. . . 把……加到……中to 增加up. . . 合计；加起来up to. . . 共计an announcement 发表声明，通知present 此刻；目前an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事one’s first attempt 第一次尝试at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事favour of 同意，支持，拥护favour 帮某人一个忙favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙sb.’s favour 有助于某人to. . .as. . . 称……为……to 参考(a) reference (s) to 提及，论及(that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 2one’s satisfaction 使某人感到中意的是one’s hand 伸出手. =offer sb. 为某人提供某物have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊重某人send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意all respects 不管从哪方面来看by 通过；从……旁通过away 归天；（时刻等）消磨掉，过去down 把……一代传一代；流传on 传递. . .for granted 以为…...理所固然it/things easy 轻松，放松one’s time 慢慢来，不着急particular 尤其，专门地particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔an effect on. . . 对……有阻碍up 站好位置以备……用作并列连词时，经常使用以下句型：（1）about to do . . .= on the point of doing . . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) doing . . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) (just) done . . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……(to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物sth. 把……应用于……to. . . 适用于……onesely to. . . 致力于……. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……do sth. 要求某人做某事that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事great demand 需求专门大satisfy one’s demang(s)知足某人的需要to do sth. 要求做某事that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事response to 作为……的回应give a response to 对…...做出反映give no response to 对…不予回答/明白得Module 3account of 因为no account 决不，在任何条件下都不sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内for 做出说明，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置；产卵boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结
高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结U1 一，单词1.exhibition 展览2.consquence后果3.possion 财产4.ridiculous 可笑的5.attempt 试图6.adopt 采纳7.bunch 束，串8.assess=evaluate 评估9.figure 数字，人物。
身体10.predict 预见11.in the flesh 本人12.be well worth 二，词汇(1)aim 目标1.aim at/for sth 力求达到2.aim at doing 力争做到3.aim to do 旨在做...4.be aimed at doing 目的是(2)typical 典型的it is typical of sb. to do sth 某人始终如此做事(3)value 价值，评估1.put great value on sth 认为...非常有益2.be of great/little value ti 对..意义重大/没什么3.value sb/sth as 把...视为4.value sth at 给...估价The buyer got a wonderful bargain.讨价还价value 可以作廉价物，但不能加a (4)possession 占有1.sb be in possession of=have~ of 拥有2.in the possession of=in one's ~ 为...所占有3.take possession of 夺取(5)convince 使信服1.convince sb (of)sth =~ sb that 使...信服2.convince sb to do sth 说服...做...3.be convinced of sth/that 确信(6)attempt 努力，企图1.make an attempt to do/doing/at doing 尝试做2.at one's first attempt 第一次尝试3.attempt to do/at doing(7)by coincidence =by chance/accident 巧合地*(8)1.修饰可数：a good/great many,a largenumber of,scores of,谓语动词用复数2.修饰不行数：a large amount of ,谓语动词用单数3.都能修饰：a lot of,lots of,plenty of,谓语动词看后面动词(9)apperl to... 吸引...1.appeal(to sb )for sth. 呼吁2.appeal to sb to do sth 请求3.Since they won't listen to the advica ,wo have to appeal to force.使用武力U2 一.单词1.branch 树枝，分部，分支2.teas 招惹3.poem 诗歌5.translate 翻译6.stay up 熬夜7.convey 传达~sth. to sb8.transform 转变~ into二.词汇(1)exchange 调换1.exchange...for...以...交换2.exchange sth.(with sb)(与某人)交换3.in exchange (for) 作为交换(2)load 负担1.take a load off one' mind打消顾虑2.loads of 许多的3.load sth. with/into sth 使负担(3)1.take it easy 放松2.take one's chance 碰运气3.take one's time 渐渐来4.take sb wrong 曲解某人5.take sth seriously 仔细对待(4)1.run out of 主语一般为人，及物2.run out 不及物，主语为物3.give out 用完，不及物e up 用完，及物(5)1.hold on（电话）等着，连续，坚持2.hold on to 抓住不放，保留某物3.hold back 阻挡，抑制（眼泪，怒气），隐瞒（消息）4.hold up 举起，拿起，使延误（堵车）U3 一.单词1.abuse 滥用2.ashame 惭愧3.embarrasse 尴尬4.mental 智力的5.illegal 违法的6.risk 冒险7.automatically 自动的8.stress 压力9.cigarette 香烟10.be addicted to 对...有瘾11.reach out of 够着二.词汇(1).stress 压力1.under stress 在压力下2.under the stress of 在...压力下3.in the stress of the moment 一时紧急4.stress sth / lay/put/place stress on sth 强调...(2)accustomed 习惯的1.be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于2.accustom oneself/sb to doing 使...习惯于，养成...习惯(3)quit 停止1.quit doing sth 放弃、停止做某事2.quit school/office 退学/离职3.be quit of... 摆脱(4)effect 效应，后果1.have an effect on...对...有影响e into effect 生效3.put...into effect 实施4.take effect 生效5.of no effect 无效U4 一.单词1.quantity 数量2.existence 存在3.catastrophe 大灾难4.phenomenon 现象5.climate 气候6.range 范围 a range of,range frome about 发生8.be opposed to 反对9.go up 上升，增长10.on behalf of 代表11.average 平均的二.词汇(1)in/under the circumstance 在...环境下(2)e about 发生，产生。
人教新课标英语高二年级上(必修5、选修6)语法精讲
高二年级上（必修5、选修6）语法Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语和表语一、过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。
单个过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语应放在被修饰词后面。
eg: So many thousands of terrified people died.Throw away this broken cup.He is a man loved by all.注意：过去分词修饰something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。
eg: He is one of those invited.Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.二、过去分词作表语：过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
eg: She looks worried.三、过去分词作表语和用作被动语态的区别：1、作表语的过去分词，被动性很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
eg: The glass is broken.2、用作被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
eg: The glass is broken by Tom。
3、过去分词前除系动词be外，也可用get，become等系动词表示动作。
eg: They have got married.四、过去分词和现在分词的区别：1、v.-ing形式表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。
a sleeping boy a broken cup2、v.-ing形式表示动作正在进行，而过去分词表示动作已经完成。
the falling leaves the fallen leaves3、v.-ing有“令人……之意”，主要用来表示物；过去分词有“感到……之意”，主要用来表示人。
【修改最新版】高中英语(人教版)必修+选修(共8本书)词汇表-黑体部份
［必修篇］(必修一）Unit 11.add up 合计2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.（upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦3.ignore vt。
不理睬;忽视4.calm vt。
＆vi. (使)平静；(使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的;沉着的5.calm（…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来6.have got to 不得不；必须7.concern vt。
（使）担忧；涉及;关系到n。
担心；关注；（利害）关系8.be concerned about 关心；挂念9.go through 经历；经受10.set down 记下；放下；登记11. a series of 一连串的;一系列；一套12.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外13.on purpose 故意14.in order to 为了。
..。
15.at dusk 在黄昏时刻16.face to face 面对面地17.no longer/not…any longer 不再.。
..。
.18.settle vi。
安家；定居;停留vt。
使定居；安排19.suffer vt.＆vi。
遭受;忍受;经历20.suffer from 遭受；患病21.recover vi。
& vt。
痊愈;恢复；重新获得22.get/be tired of 对。
厌烦23.pack vi.＆vt。
捆扎；包装n.小包；包裹24.pack （sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包25.get along with 与……相处；进展26.fall in love 相爱；爱上27.disagree vi。
不同意28.join in 参加；加入Unit 229.because of 因为；由于e up 走近;上来；提出31.actually adv。
实际上；事实上32.base vt。
以..。
.。
为根据n.基部；基地;基础33.at present 现在；目前34.make use of 利用；使用35.such as 例如。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总
必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
高中英语必修五选修六重点词汇短语句子复习总结
必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instructdeliver extra physician spread removeattend evidence pollute foresee curehandle pump challenge neighbourhood victimaffect valuable source face frightensevere attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe rejectagainst theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautiousarise punish backward solar knowledge重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under controlexpose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all thewater supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found s upporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Streetoutbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him …．12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it wascomplete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and peopleWho supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architectureInfluence project arrange wedding foldsightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion provinceclarify accomplish evidence connect countrysidedescribe conflict port unwilling administrationgovernment institution solid remain industrialroughly zone population construct combinecollection castle worthwhile available expandcompetition invader enjoyable imaginary plustreasure introduce description error possibilitysplendid original furnish guard displayquarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to …．on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. You find most of the population settled in the south.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at …．10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some a reas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple privatelocation settlement impression constantly requireremind guide previous tablet capsuleopening surrounding lack ache maskbend press swiftly master flashswitch optimistic pessimistic opportunity lengthalien enormous imitate extraordinary helmetassist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switchspread timetable relax exhausted citizentypist typewriter postage postcode buttonfriendly fault blame observe explanationwaste greedy recycle swallow availablematerial absorb efficiency manufacture performgoods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to … for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do重点句子1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of toomuch carriages flying by in all directions.6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to …．7.Well-known for their experti se, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”, transported mesafely into …．Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editorarticle journalist eager assignment whisperacquire meanwhile trade case gifteddeliberately guilty technical thorough chiefdefend crime normal combine senioraccurate employ polish scoop demandapprove process intention senior admirablebribe deny challenge detailed colleagueexperienced unusual professional amateur deadlineheadline interview appointment dilemma proveconcise skeptical publish arrange trickupdate submit delighted influence assistantassess evidence suggest damages departmentrealize重点短语on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse…of go on a story cover a storyfor sthmake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’be supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information youneed to know.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at universityto update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting thewrong end of the stick?4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.5.… Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish thestyle.6.He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skinpoison bleed wound treatment diseasetissue symptom choke blood swellswollen mild infect throat wristiron electric ray radiation scenesleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complexapply ceremony bravery pressure includecupboard pan stove scissors basinkettle temporary host degree barrieressential vital function victim tightlyextremely surface blouse shocking screampressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get injured/burnt protect…againstdepend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands onmake a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavilyhe learned at school4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skillssaved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结选修六. M6 Unit1重点单词abstract sculpture belief special visual consequently specific fragrant permanent faithsymbol value focus avenue exhibition possession figure achievement mostly shadow variety contemporary custom adopt object explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent displayfragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace重点短语focus on a great deal scores ofconcentrate on at the same time that Is (to say)as well as by coincidence lie inbreak away from on the other hand be well worthwould rather appeal to重点句子1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able topaint such realistic pictures.4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were theImpressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.6. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in theMiddle Ages.7. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were lookingthrough a hole in the wall at a real scene.8. without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the manygreat masterpiece for which this period is famous for.9. there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of thesepainting styles might not exist.10. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.11. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.12. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house … to …选修六M6 Unit2重点单词poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottageforever exchange minimum various athleticaspect convey diamond bare sponsortease salty compass diploma eventuallyendless translation branch specific imaginativetransform bride create melt scorebridegroom organization traditional branch fansorrow thread appropriate championship flexiblecompass pattern scholarship repetition uttersunlight warmth feed delight ownunderline darkness energy revolveendless load await scream重点短语give sb a deep impression be make up of be made oftranslate into day by day at the bottom oftake one's eyes off take it easy of one’s ownrun out of run away stay/sit uptry out look forward to let outin particular be popular with重点句子1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story ordescribe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3. And said though strange they all were true.4. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem madeup of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.5.I’ll give you all I own.选修六M6 Unit3重点单词stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortionaddicted diet ash survival cureautomatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lungabnormal virus share breathless desperatemanage quit effect stage partnerchemist ashamed strengthen infect diseaseeventually production pill prejudice progressillegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunatelybasic comprehension ban damage evidencejudgment packet tough fluid embarrassedawkward benefit remind resolve stresscigarette cigar drug alcohol needlementally physically unless重点短语be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.get into decide on reach forin spite of take risks stand forbe addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/thattake off so far make sureprevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of重点句子1. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do itautomatically.4. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages yourimmune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus8.For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them …9.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.10.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.11.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.12.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.选修六M6 Unit4重点单词phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tendtrend tendency commitment consequence recycleclimate consequence rapid individual contributionflood average power appliance fridgemicrowave supply accurate catastrophe countsevere pollution environmental circumstance expectwidespread surrounding refresh educator existencereduce decrease increase casual materialsubscribe data range motor vehiclesteady average degree level mildexistence source trap advocate completelymatter state project actually explorepollution electrical per predict positivegreenhouse temperature climate attitude decadeenergy consume random widespread disagreementspread economical重点短语compare…with/to… on the whole result in/frommake a difference put up with and so oneven if build up depend onas a result of turn off put onkeep on on the whole as/so long asglobal warming small amounts of keep … from …be trapped in... huge quantities of have an effect ongo up be opposed to be made ofgreenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warmingcarry out subscribe to on behalf ofcome about run out be due to重点句子se when compared to1. That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increaother natural changes.2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that hascaused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earththan it is.4. All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due t5.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the globaltemperature to go up.6.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of …．They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in thisincrease in carbon dioxide.7.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.8.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of thethings we do every day.9.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.选修六M6 Unit5重点单词hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoonevaluate unusual wave candidate droughtfountain fantastic equipment shake famineabsolutely precious swallow last mountainousoccasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacularpotential tremble appoint helmet documentsweat anxiety database boot uncomfortablepanic courage collect reward surfaceedge unconscious peak handsome surrounddiverse unique potential height attractionguarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arousealongside crash imagine experience重点短语compare……with make one’s way make an effortspare no effort vary from…to… make an impress on sb. wind one’s way take risks / a riskburn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed atbe out of work nature reserve a great diversity oftake a bath give birth to sb重点句子1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane orearthquake？你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？2. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we wentany closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well astheir potential to cause great damage .Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .4. . It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of theManchu people .5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage thanyou might imagine.Revision Exercises for Modules 5~6, Book 6 II I. 单项选择 1. The boy_______under the tree _________his hen could _______three eggs a day. A. lied; laid; layB. lying; laid; lieC. lying; lied; layD. lies; lies; lay 2. Bill Gates as well as manyother rich people made up his mind to devote most of his wealth ________the poor and weakacross the world. A. to help B. to helping C. help C. helping 3. With theworsening of the global financial crisis, there are more and more people waiting _____________to make a living. A. to employ B. employed C. being employed D. to beemployed 4. With all the things they needed ________, my parents went home with all the bags to prepare the rich dinner for the New Year Eve. A. to buy B. bought C. to be bought D. being bought 5. ______the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choice for a wedding in some countries. A. Of B. In C. For D. On 6. It is only when everyone agrees to go traveling to Cambodia _________the trip can be carried out. A. before B. until C. that D. where 7. The Science Museum, __________we paid a visit during a recent trip to Britain, isone of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. that C. to which D. in which 8. ---I get a score of 130 in my maths test. ---___________? Mr. Sun gets full marks. A. So what B. What for C. Why not D. What’s up 9. _______ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 10. I am taller than my father _____ ten centimeters. A. for B. with C. on D. by 11. A teacher should entertain ____________teach. A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as much as 12. All people, _______they are old or young, rich or poor, are looking forward to the Spring Festival to have a pleasant time. A. even if B. whether C. no matter whether D. however 13. As the production __________by 20%, our factory will have another harvest year. A. increasing B. increased C. has increased D. increases 14. ---Will you go to the cinema with us this weekend? --- If our niece ________, so will I. A. will B. does C. didD. should15. We talked and talked about where to go but stayed at home ____________. A. to an endB. on endC. in the endD. at the end 16. Suddenly there came a strange noise from the outside of the classroom, and everyone look forward ___________what was happening. A. to see B. to seeing C. at seeing D. for seeing 17. Although _________, the poachers had an advantage---there were more of them. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise 18. Many students in our school can get into good universities, some of them even __________ world-famous ones like MIT, Yale and Harvard. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 19. A year after his retirement, Li Ning began _________new career---as ______businessman. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 20. Its aim was to protect ________natural habitats of wild animals in danger of _______extinction. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填the。
高中英语必修五、选修六重点词汇
⾼中英语必修五、选修六重点词汇必修五Module One1.have… in common with 与…有相同的特点2.make a difference to +n/doing 对…有影响,使不相同3.get around 四处⾛动4.confuse sb 是某⼈疑惑不解confusing 令⼈疑惑的/doc/1812716759.htmlpared with/to B，A… 跟B⽐起来，A…6.in … ways 在…⽅⾯；⽤…⽅法7.variety 种类variation 变化 a variety ⼀种；各种各样的8.differ from 不同于differ in 在…⽅⾯不同9.be similar to =resemble 与…相似10.have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing 做某事有困难/⿇烦/问题11.developed steadily稳定地发展12.lead to 引起，导致13.rapidly 迅速地14.cute=attractive 喜爱的，有吸引⼒的15.add to=increase 增加16.in favor of 同意，⽀持17.refer to A as B 称A为B18.make an attempt to do…=attempt to do…=try doing… 尝试做某事19.simplify 简化20.thanks to=due to=owing to=because of 幸亏,多亏21.distinct 截然不同的，独⽴的；清楚的=clear distinctive与众不同的，有特⾊的Module Two1. satisfy sb 使某⼈满意satisfied 令⼈满意的satisfying 使⼈感到满意的2. stressful 充满压⼒的，紧张的3. volunteer to do ⾃愿做某事4. offer to do 主动做某事5. particular 特定地in particular 尤其，特别6. on average 平均7. in theory 理论上in practice 实际上8. pass by 经过9. take… for granted 以为…理所当然10. have a close encounter with 差点遇到11. have an profound effect on 对…产⽣深远的影响12. be qualified to do 有资格做某事13. take up 占据；站好位置以备…14. take notice of 注意到15. temporary jobs暂时的⼯作16. sign the contract 签合同17. apply (to sb) for sth 申请18. require sb to do 需要某⼈做某事19. essention that (should) do 必不可少的20. in response to 作为…的回应21. in demand 被需要22. suffer from a disease 遭受疾病23. individual 个⼈24. an outgoing personality ⼀个外向的性格Module Three1.have connection with 与… 有联系/有关联2.solve/settle a problem 解决问题3.an account of 对… 的叙述onaccount of=because of 因为4.run away 逃跑5.ahead of time/schedule 提前6.lie-lied-lied 撒谎lie-lay-lain 平躺，位于lay-laid-laid 下蛋7.panic-panicked-panicked 使恐慌，使惊慌失措8.be curious about 对…感到好奇9.to our astonishment/ surprise/ happiness/joy/sadness/disappointment 让我们惊讶/吃惊/⾼兴/⾼兴/悲伤/失望的是…10.play a trick on sb 捉弄某⼈11.make up an excuse 编造借⼝12.be/feel in the mood有⼼情做某事；有意做某事13.be set in 设置背景14.no exception 毫⽆例外15.be determined to do=decide to do=determine to do=make upone’s mind to do 决定做某事16.make one’s fortune 发财17.set off from A for B 从A地到B地18.establish the reputation 建⽴名誉Module Four1.hide-hid-hid 掩藏，躲藏2.confuse sb 使⼈疑惑confusion 杂乱，混乱3.expand A to B 把A延长到B (⾯积上的扩⼤)4.pretend to do 假装做某事/doc/1812716759.htmle to an end 完结6.dress up 装扮，打扮sb be dressed in… 某⼈穿着…7.wander 漫步，闲逛wonder想知道+if ;奇观，奇迹ask/wonder +if 表“是否”8.consist of=be made up of 由…组成，由…构成。
高二必修5 选修6重要短语及句型 Microsoft Word 文档 (7)
必修五选修六期末复习重点短语及句型Unit 1 Great Scientistsput forward提出come up被提出lead to通向，导致result in 导致look into调查be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论、下结论come to an end结束link A to B把A 和B联系起来make sense 有意义，讲得通point of view观点deal with 处理，对付in control of控制if only要是（该多好）+虚拟apart from 此外in addition (to)此外If only I could fly. 要是我能飞该多好If only she had realised he was wrong..要是她能意识到自己错了该多好Unit 2 The United Kingdomconsist of /be made up of由······组成divide… into…把·······分成······separate… from…把······与······分开to one’s surprise是某人吃惊的是to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是refer to提到，参考，指的是break away from 摆脱，脱离make a list of 列清单in memory of 为了纪念leave out 省去，遗漏feel proud of/ take pride in 为······自豪take the place of代替break down出故障，（身体）垮掉have a collection of有······收藏品、藏书······Will it be convenient if I come over to your house? 我到你家里来方便吗？I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout.我听得很清楚你不必大声叫喊。
新人教版高中英语必修1-5 选修6-8词汇表(汉译英 英译汉听写专用)
必修1 Unit 11.add up2.upset adj.vt. (upset, upset)3.ignore vt.4.calm vt. & vi.adj.5.calm(…)down6.have got to7.concern vt.n.8.be concerned about9.walk the dog10.loose adj.11.go through12.German adj. n．13.set down14.series n.15.a series of16.outdoors adv.17.spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)18.on purpose19.in order to20.dusk n.21.at dusk22.thunder vi.n．23.entire adj.24.entirely adv.25.power n.26.face to face27.curtain n.28.dusty adj.29.No longer/not…any longer30.partner n.31.settle vi.vt.32.suffer vt. & vi.33.suffer from34.△loneliness n.35.highway n.36.recover vi. & vt.37.get/be tired of38.pack vi. & vt.n.39.pack (sth) up40.suitcase n.41.Overcoat n.42.teenager n.43.get along with44.fall in love45.xactly adv.46.disagree vi.47.grateful adj.48.dislike n. & vt.49.join in50.tip n.vt.51.△secondly adv.52.swap vt.53.item n.Unit 254.△subway n.55.elevator n.56.petrol n.57.gas n.58.official adj.59.voyage n.60.△conquer vt.61.because of62.native adj.n.e up64.apartment n.65.actually adv.66.base vt.67.at present68.gradual adj.69.gradually adv.70.Danish n.adj.71.△enrich vt.72.vocabulary n.73.85、make use of74.spelling n.tter adj.76.identity77.fluent adj.fluently adv.78.such as79.frequent adj.80.frequently adv.、age n.mand n.& vt.83.request n. & vt.84.expression n.85.midwestern adj.86.African adj.87.Spanish adj.88.play a part (in)89.eastern adj.90.southeastern adj.91.morthwestern adj.92.recognize vt.93.lorry n.94.accent n.95.lightning n.96.straight adv. adj.97.block n.98.cab n.Unit 399.journal n.100.transport n. 101.prefer vt.102.disadvantage n. 103.fare n.104.flow vi.n.105.ever since106.persuade vt. 107.cycle vi.108.graduate vi.n.109.finally adv.110.schedule n.vt.111.fond adj.112.be fond of113.shortcoming n.114.stubborn adj.anize vt.116.care about117.△detail n.118.△source n.119.determine vt.120.determined adj.121.change one’s mind 122.journey n.123.altitude n.124.make up one’s mind 125.give in126.△rapids n.127.valley n128.△waterfall n.129.pace vi.n.130.bend n.vt. (bent, bent) vi. 131.△meander n.132.△delta n.133.attitude n.134.boil vi.135.forecast n. & vt.136.parcel n.137.insurance n.138.wool n.139.as usual140.reliable adj.141.view n.vt.142.pillow n.143.midnight n.144.at midnight145.flame n.146.beneath prep147.188、temple n.148.189、cave n.Unit 4149.earthquake n.150.quake n.151.right away152.well n.153.△smelly adj.154.△farmyard n.155.pipe n.156.burst vi. (burst, burst) 、n. lion n.158.event n.159.as if160.at an end161.nation n.162.canal n.163.steam n.164.dirt n.165.ruin n.vt.166.in ruins167.suffering n.168.extreme adj.169.injure vt.170.△survivor n.171.destroy vt.172.brick n.173.dam n.174.track n.eless adj.176.shock vt. & vi.n.177.rescu e n. & vt.178.trap vt.n.179.electricity n.180.disaster n.181.dig out182.bury vt.183.mine n.184.miner n.185.shelter n.186.a (great) number of 187.title n.188.reporter n.189.bar n.190.damage n. & vt. 191.frighten vt.192.frightened adj. 193.frightening adj. 194.congratulation n. 195.judge n.196.sincerely adv. 197.express vt.n. 198.outline n.199.headline n.200.cyclist n.Unit 5201.quality n.202.△warm-hearted adj. 203.mean adj.204.active adj.205.generous adj. 206.△easy-going adj. 207.self n.208.selfish adj.209.selfless adj.210.selflessly adv. 211.devote vt.212.devoted adj.213.found vt.214.republic n.215.principle n.216.peaceful adj. 217.△giant adj.218.△leap n.219.mankind nwyer n.221.guidance n.222.legal adj.223.fee n.224.out of work 225.hopeful adj. 226.youth n.227.league228.Youth League 229.stage n.230.vote vt. & vi.、n. 231.attack vt.232.violence n.233.as a matter of fact 234.blow up235.equa l adj.236.in trouble237.willing adj. 238.unfair adj.239.turn to240.△quote n. 241.release vt.242.lose heart243.escape vi.244.blanket n.cate vt.cated adj. e to power 248.beg vi.249.relative n.250.terror n.251.cruelty n.252.reward n.253.set up254.sentence vt.255.be sentenced to 256.anti-[前缀]257.anti-black adj. 258.president n.259.△Nobel Peace Prize 260.opinion n.必修1 Unit 11.n.调查；测验2.合计3.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦4.vt.不理睬；忽视5.vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的6.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来7.不得不；必须8.vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到9.n.担心；关注；（利害）关系10.关心；挂念11.遛狗12.adj.松的；松开的13.n.兽医14.经历；经受15.adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语16.记下；放下；登记17.n.连续；系列18.一连串的；一系列；一套19.adv. 在户外；在野外20.vt.迷住；迷惑21.故意22.为了……23.n.黄昏；傍晚24.在黄昏时刻25.vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声26.adj.整个的；完全的；全部的27.adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地28.n.能力；力量；权力29.面对面地30.n.窗帘；门帘；幕布31.adj.积满灰尘的32.不再……33.n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人34.vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决35.vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历36.遭受；患病37.n.孤单；寂寞38.n.公路；大路39.vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得40.对……厌烦41.vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹42.将（东西）装箱打包43.n.手提箱；衣箱44.n.大衣；外套45.n.十几岁的青少年46.与……相处；进展47.vi. & n.闲话；闲谈48.相爱；爱上49.adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地50.vi.不同意51.adj.感激的；表示谢意的52.n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶53.参加；加入54.n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒55.adv.第二；其次56.vt.交换57.n.项目；条款Unit 258.n.地下人行道；<美>地铁59.n.电梯；升降机60.n.汽油61.n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气62.adj.官方的；正式的；公务的63.n.航行；航海64.vt.征服；占领65.因为；由于66.adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人；本国人67.走近；上来；提出68.n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅69.adv.实际上；事实上70.vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础71.现在；目前72.adj.逐渐的；逐步的73.adv.逐渐地；逐步地74.vt.使富裕；充实；改善75.n.词汇；词汇量；词表76.利用；使用77.n.拼写；拼法78.adj.较后的;后半的;（两者中）后者的n.本身；本体；身份79.adj.流利的；流畅的80.adv.流利地；流畅地81.例如……；像这种的82.adj.频繁的；常见的83.adv.常常；频繁地84.n.使用；用法；词语惯用法85.n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握86.n. & vt.请求；要求87.n.方言88.n.词语；表示；表达89.adj.中西部的; 有中西部特性的90.adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的91.adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语92.扮演一个角色；参与93.adj.东方的；东部的94.adj.东南方的；来自东南的95.adj.西北方的；来自西北的96.vt.辨认出；承认；公认97.n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）98.n.口音；腔调；重音99.n.闪电100.adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的101.n.街区；块；木块；石块102.n.出租车Unit 3103.n.日记；杂志；定期刊物104.n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送105.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物106.n.不利条件；不便之处107.n.费用108.n.路线；路途109.vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量110.从那以后111.vt.说服；劝说112.vi.骑自行车113.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生114.adv.最后；终于115.n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间116.adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的117.喜爱；喜欢118.n.缺点119.adj.顽固的；固执的120.vt.组织；成立121.关心；忧虑；惦念122.n.细节；详情123.n.来源；水源124.vt.决定；确定；下定决心125.adj.坚决的；有决心的126.改变主意127.n.旅行；旅程128.n.海拔高度；高处129.下决心；决定130.投降；屈服；让步131.n.急流132.n.（山）谷；流域133.n. 瀑布134.缓慢而行；踱步;一步；速度；步调135.n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰136.n. 态度；看法137.vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开138.n.预测；预报139.n.小包；包裹140.n.保险141.n.羊毛；毛织品142.照常143.adj.可信赖的；可靠的144.n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑145.n.枕头；枕垫146.n.午夜；子夜147.在午夜148.n.火焰；光芒；热情149.prep.在……下面150.n.庙宇；寺庙151.n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4152.n. 地震153.立刻；马上154.n. 井155.n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt./vi.（使）开裂；破裂156.adj.发臭的；有臭味的157.n. 农场；农家158.n. 管；导管159.vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发160.n. 百万161.n. 事件；大事162.仿佛；好像163.结束；终结164.n. 民族；国家；国民165.n. 运河；水道166.n. 蒸汽；水汽167.n. 污垢；泥土168.n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产169.严重受损；破败不堪170.n. 苦难；痛苦171.adj. 极度的172.vt. 损害；伤害173.n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物174.vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭175.n. 砖；砖块176.n. 水坝；堰堤177.n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹178.adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的179.vt./vi.（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊180.n./vt.援救；营救181.vt./n. 使陷入困境陷阱；困境182.n. 电；电流；电学183.n. 灾难；灾祸184.掘出；发现185.vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏186.n. 矿；矿山；矿井187.n. 矿工188.n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处189.许多；大量的190.n. 标题；头衔；资格191.n. 记者192.n. 条；棒；条状物193.n./vt. 损失；损害194.vt. 使惊吓；吓唬195.adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的196.adj. 令人恐惧的197.n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词198.n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决199.adv.真诚地；真挚地200.vt./n. 表示；表达快车；速递201.n. 要点；大纲；轮廓202.n. 报刊的大字标题203.n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5204.n. 质量；品质；性质205.adj. 热心肠的206.adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的207.adj. 积极的；活跃的208.adj. 慷慨的；大方的209.adj. 随和的,温和宽容的210.n. 自我；自身211.adj. 自私的212.adj. 无私的；忘我的213.adv. 无私地；忘我地214.vt. 献身；专心于215.adj. 忠实的；深爱的216.n. 侵略者217.vt. 建立；建设218.n. 共和国；共和政体219.n. 法则；原则；原理220.n. 民族主义；国家主义221.生计；谋生222.adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的223.adj. 巨大的；庞大的224.n. 飞跃；跳跃225.n. 人类226.n. 律师227.n. 指导；领导228.adj. 法律的；依照法律的229.n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金230.失业231.adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的232.n. 青年；青年时期233.n. 同盟；联盟；联合会234.青年团235.n. 舞台；阶段；时期236.vt./vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决237.vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击238.n. 暴力；暴行239.事实上240.使充气；爆炸241.adj. 相等的；平等的242.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中243.adj. 乐意的；自愿的244.adj. 不公正的；不公平的245.求助于；致力于246.丧失勇气或信心247.vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露248.n. 毛毯；毯子249.vt. 教育；训练250.adj. 受过教育的；有教养的251.当权；上台252.vi. 请求；乞求253.n. 亲戚；亲属254.n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动255.n. 残忍；残酷256.n. 报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏257.设立;建立258.vt. 判决；宣判259.被判处……（徒刑）260.adj. 反黑人的261.n. 总统；会长；校长；行长262.诺贝尔和平奖263.n. 意见；看法；主张必修 2 Unit 11、△cultural adj.2、△relic n.3、rare adj.4、valuable adj.5、survive vi.6、vase n.7、dynasty n.9、△ivory n.10、△dragon n.11、△amber n.12、in search of14、△Prussia n.15、amaze vt.16、amazing adj.17、select vt.18、honey n.19、design n.vt.20、fancy adj.vt.21、style n.22、decorate v.23、jewel n.24、artist n.25、belong vi.26、belong to28、in return30、troop n.32、reception n.35、at war36、remove vt.37、less than38、wooden adj.39、doubt n.vt.42、△mystery n.43、former adj.44、worth prep.n．adj.45、△rebuild vt.46、local adj.47、apart adv.48、take apart50、painting n.51、castle n.53、trial n.54、△eyewitness n.55、evidence n.58、explode vi.59、entrance n.61、sailor n.62、sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)64、maid n.65、△Berlin n.66、think highly of68、informal adj.69、debate n.vi.Unit 270、ancient adj.71、compete vi.72、competitor n.73、take part in74、medal n.75、stand for 78、Greece n.79、Greek adj.n.80、magical adj.81、volunteer n.adj.vt. & vi.82、homeland n.83、regular adj.84、basis n.85、athlete n.86、admit vt. & vi.87、slave n.88、nowadays adv.89、gymnastics n.(pl)91、Stadium n.（pl stadiums or stadia）92、gymnasium (gym) n.93、as well94、host vt.95、responsibility n.96、△olive n.98、replace vt.99、motto n.100、swift adj.101、△similarity n.103、charge vt. & vi.n.104、in charge105、physical adj.106、fine vt.107、poster n.108、advertise vt. & vi.110、△princess n.111、glory n.112、bargain vi.n.113、△prince n.114、hopeless adj.116、foolish adj.117、△goddess n.118、pain n.119、one after another120、deserve vi. & vt.121、△striker n.Unit 3122、△abacus n.123、△calculator n.124、△PC（=personal computer）125、△laptop n.128、calculate vt.129、universal adj.130、simplify vt.131、sum n.133、operator n.134、logical adj.135、logically adv.136、technology n.137、technological adj.138、Revolution n.139、artificial adj.140、intelligence n.141、intelligent adj.143、solve vt.144、△mathematical adj.145、from…on146、reality n.147、△designer n.148、personal adj.149、personally adv.150、tube n.151、△transistor n.152、△chip n.153、as a result154、total adj.n.155、totally adv.156、so…that…157、network n.158、web n.159、application n.160、finance n.161、mobile adj.162、Rocket n.163、explore vt. & vi. 165、Anyhow adv.166、goal n.167、happiness n.168、human race169、△supporting adj. 170、download vt.171、△programmer n. 172、virus n.174、signal vi. & vt.n. 175、△teammate n.178、type n.vt. & vi.179、in a way180、coach n.181、arise vi. (arose, arisen) 182、with the help of 183、electronic adj.184、appearance n.185、character n.186、mop n.vt.187、deal with188、watch over189、△naughty adj.190、niece n.191、△spoil vt.Unit 4192、wildlife n.193、protection n.194、wild adj.195、△habitat n.196、△threaten vt. & vi. 197、decrease vi. & vt 198、△endanger vt.199、die out200、loss n.201、reserve n.202、hunt vt. & vi.203、zone n.204、in peace205、in danger (of)207、△species n.208、carpet n.209、respond vi.210、distant adj.211、fur n.212、△antelope n.214、relief n.215、in relief216、laughter n.217、burst into laughter218、mercy n.219、certain adj.220、importance n.221、△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) 222、rub vt.223、protect…from224、mosquito n.226、insect n.227、contain vt.228、Powerful adj.229、affect vt.230、attention n.231、pay attention to232、appreciate vt.233、succeed vi.vt.236、secure adj.237、income n.238、employ vt.239、harm n. & vt.240、△Milu deer241、bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 242、△extinction n.243、dinosaur n.244、come into being245、△county n.246、inspect vt.247、△unexpected adj. 248、incident n.249、dust n.250、according to 252、△disappearance n. 253、fierce adj.254、so that255、ending n.256、△faithfully adv. Unit 5258、△classical adj. 259、roll vt. & vi.n. 262、△rap n.263、folk adj.264、jazz n.267、musician n. 268、dream of270、pretend vt 271、to be honest 272、attach vt. & vi. 273、attach…to 274、form vt.275、△fame n.276、passer-by n. 277、earn vt.278、extra adj.279、instrument n. 280、perform vt. & vi. 281、performance n. 282、pub n.283、cash n.284、in cash286、studio n.287、millionaire n. 288、play jokes on 289、actor n.290、rely vi.291、rely on292、broadcast n.vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）293、humorous adj.294、familiar adj.295、be/get familiar with296、or so297、break up298、△reunite vt.299、attractive adj.300、addition n.301、in addition302、sort out303、△excitement n.305、△overnignt adv.306、dip vt.308、△lily n.309、Confident adj.311、brief adj.n.312、briefly adv.313、devotion n.314、afterwards adv.315、invitation n.316、beard n.317、sensitive adj.318、painful adj.319、above all必修2 Unit 1 1.文化的2.遗物；遗迹；纪念物3.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4.贵重的；有价值的5.幸免；幸存；生还6.花瓶；瓶7.朝代；王朝8.寻找9.使吃惊；惊讶10.令人吃惊的11.挑选；选择12.蜜；蜂蜜13.设计；图案；构思14.设计；计划；构思15.奇特的；异样的;想象；设想；爱好16.风格；风度；类型17.装饰；装修18.珠宝；宝石19.艺术家20.属于；为……的一员21.属于22.作为报答；回23.群；组；军队24.接待；招待会；接收25.处于交战状态26.移动；搬开27.少于28.木制的29.怀疑；疑惑怀疑；不信30.神秘；神秘的事物31.以前的；从前的32.值得的；相当于……的价值33.价值；作用34.重建35.本地的；当地的36.分离地；分别地37.拆开38.绘画；画39.城堡40.审判；审讯；试验41.目击者；证人42.根据；证据43.爆炸44.入口45.水手；海员；船员46.下沉;沉下47.少女；女仆48.看重；器重49.非正式的50.争论；辩论争论；辨论Unit 251.古代的；古老的52.比赛；竞争53.竞争者54.参加；参与55.奖章；勋章；纪念章56.代表；象征57.希腊58.希腊（人）的；希腊语的i.希腊人；希腊语59.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的60.志愿者；志愿兵61.志愿的；义务的; 自愿62.祖国；本国63.规则的；定期的；常规的64.基础；根据65.运动员；运动选手66.容许；承认；接纳67.奴隶68.现今；现在69.体操；体能训练70.体育运动；竞技71.（露天大型）体育场72.体育馆；健身房73.也；又；还74.做东；主办；招待主人75.责任；职责76.取代；替换；代替77.座右铭；格言；警句78.快的；迅速的79.想像性；相似点80.收费；控诉费用；主管81.主管；看管82.物理的；身体的83.罚款84.海报；招贴85.做广告；登广告86.公主87.光荣；荣誉88.讨价还价；讲条件89.便宜货90.王子91.没有希望的；绝望的92.愚蠢的；傻的93.女神94.疼痛；痛苦95.陆续地；一个接一个地96.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得Unit 397.算盘98.计算器99.个人电脑；个人计算机100.手提电脑101.分析的102.计算103.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的104.简化105.总数；算术题；金额106.（电脑）操作员；接线员107.合逻辑的；合情理的108.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地109.工艺；科技；技术110.科技的111.革命112.人造的；假的113.智力；聪明；智能114.智能的；聪明的115.解决；解答116.数学的117.从……时起118.真实；事实；现实119.设计师120.私人的；个人的；亲自的121.就个人而言；亲自122.管；管子；电子管123.晶体管124.碎片；芯片125.结果126.总的；整个的127.总数；合计128.完全地；整个地129.如此……以致于……130.网络；网状物131.网132.应用；用途；申请133.金融；财经134.可移动的；机动的135.火箭136.探索；探测；探究137.火星138.（也作）无论如何；即使如此139.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分140.幸福；快乐141.人类142.支持的；支撑的143.下载144.程序员；程序师145.病毒146.机器人147.发信号信号148.同伴；伙伴149.类型打字150.在某种程度上151.教练152.出现；发生153.在……的帮助下154.电子的155.外观；外貌；出现156.性格；特点157.拖把用拖把拖；擦158.处理；安排；对付159.看守；监视160.顽皮的；淘气的161.侄女；甥女162.损坏；宠坏Unit 4163.野生动植物164.保护165.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的166.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；167.恐吓；威胁168.减少；169.（使）变小；或变少170.危害；使受到危险171.灭亡；逐渐消失172.损失；遗失；丧失173.保护区174.打猎；猎取；搜寻175.地域；地带；地区176.和平地；和睦地；安祥地177.在危险中178.种类；物种179.地毯180.回答；响应；做出反应181.远的；远处的182.毛皮；毛；软毛183.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；184.减轻痛苦的事物185.如释重负；松了口气186.笑；笑声187.突然笑起来；188.大声笑了出来189.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯190.确定的；某一；一定191.重要（性）192.世界野生生物基金会193.擦；摩擦194.保护……不受……（危害）195.蚊子196.昆虫197.包含；容纳；容忍198.强大的；有力的199.影响；感动；侵袭200.注意；关注；注意力201.注意202.鉴赏；感激；意识到203.成功接替；继任204.犀牛205.安全的；可靠的206.收入207.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）208.损害；危害209.麋鹿210.咬；叮；刺痛211.灭绝；消亡212.恐龙213.形成；产生214.县；郡215.检查；视察216.没料到的；意外的217.事件；事变218.灰尘；尘土；尘埃219.按照；根据……所说220.消失221.凶猛的；猛烈的222.以致于；结果223.结局；结尾224.忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5 225.古典的；古典文艺的226.滚动；（使）摇摆i.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈227.摇滚乐228.说唱乐229.民间的230.爵士音乐231.音乐家232.梦见；梦想；设想233.卡拉录音；自动伴奏录音234.假装；假扮235.说实在地；实话说236.系上；缚上；附加；连接237.认为有（重要性、意义）;附上;连接238.（使）组成；形成；构成239.名声；名望240.过路人；行人241.赚；挣得；获得242.额外的；外加的243.工具；器械；乐器244.表演；履行；执行245.表演；演奏246.酒馆；酒吧247.现金248.用现金；有现钱249.工作室；演播室250.百万富翁；富豪251.戏弄252.男演员；行动者253.依赖；依靠254.依赖；依靠255.广播；播放256.幽默的；诙谐的257.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的258.熟悉；与…熟悉起来259.大约260.打碎；分裂；解体261.再统一；再联合；重聚262.吸引人的；有吸引力的263.加；增加；加法264.另外；也265.分类266.兴奋；刺激267.在晚上；在夜里；268.（口）很快；一夜之间269.浸；蘸270.蝌蚪271.308、百合；百合花272.自信的；确信的273.简短的；简要的摘要；大纲274.简要地；短暂地275.投入；热爱276.然后；后来277.邀请；招待278.胡须279.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的280.痛苦的；疼痛的281.最重要必修3 Unit 11.take place2.beauty n.3.harvest n. & vt. & vi.4.celebration n.5.hunter n.6.starve vi. & vt.7.origin n.8.religious adj9.ancestor n.10.Obon n.11.grave n.12.incense n.13.in memory of14.Mexico n.15.feast n.16.bone n. 17.△Halloween n.18.belief n.19.dress up20.trick n. vt.21.play a trick on22.poet n.23.△Columbus Day24.arrival n. 到来；25.Christopher Columbus26.gain vt27.independence n.28.independent adj.29.gather vt. & vi. & n.30.agriculture n.31.agricultural adj.32.award n.vt.33.△produce n.34.rooster n.35.admire vt.36.energetic adj.37.look forward to38.Easter n.39.△parade n.40.day and night41.clothing n.42.Christian n. adj.43.Jesus n.44.cherry n.45.blossom n.vt.46.as though47.have fun with48.custom49.worldwide adj.50.fool n.vt.；adj.51.necessity n.52.permission n.53.prediction n.54.fashion n.55.parking n.56.parking lot57.△Valentine’s Day n.；58.turn up59.keep one’s word60.hold one’s breath61.apologize vi.62.drown vt. & vi.63.sadness n.64.obvious adj.65.wipe vt.66.weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)67.herd n.68.the Milky Way69.magpie n.70.weep vi. (wept, wept) n.71.△announcer n.；72.set off73.remind vt.74.remind … of …75.forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)Unit 276.Diet n.vi.77.spaghetti n.78.nut n.79.muscle n.80.protective adj.81.bean n.82.pea n.83.cucumber n.84.eggplant n.85.pepper n.86.mushroom n.87.peach n.88.loemn89.balance vt.n.90.balanced diet91.barbecue vt. & n.92.mutton n.93.roast adj.vt. & vi.94.stir vt. 95.fry vt. & vi.96.stir-fry vt.97.ought v. aux.98.ought to99.bacon n.100.cola n.101.sugary adj.102.sign n.103.lose weight104.slim vi.adj.105.curiosity n.106.hostess n.107.raw adj.108.vinegar n.109.get away with 110.lie n.vi.111.tell a lie112.customer n.113.discount n.114.win … back115.weakness n.116.strength n.117.consult vt.118.fibre n.119.digest vi. & vt.化n. 120.△poisonous adj. 121.carrot n.122.△scurvy n.123.△rickets n.124.△obesity n.125.△vitamin n.126.△protein n.127.earn one’s living 128.debt n.129.in debt130.glare vi.131.spy vi. & vt.n. 132.spy on133.limit vt.n.134.limited adj.135.benefit n.136.vt. & vi.137.breast n.138.garlic n.139.sigh vi.n.bine vt. & vi.141.cut down142.before long143.put on weightUnit 3144.Mark Twain145.birthplace n.146.bring up147.novel n adj.148.△boyhood n.149.adventure n.150.phrase n.151.author n.152.scene n.153.wander vi.154.pavement n.155.businessman n.156.permit vt. & vi.n.157.ahead adv.158.go ahead159.by accident160.bay n.161.stare vi.162.stare at163.△nightfall n.164.fault n.165.spot vt.n.166.passage n.167.account vi. & vt.n.168.account for169.embassy n.170.seek vt & vi.(sought, sought) 171.patience n.172.contrary n.adj.173.on the contrary 174.△charity n.175.envelope n.176.unbelievable adj. 177.steak n.178.pineapple n.179.dessert n.180.amount n.181.take a chance182.rude adj.183.manner n.184.scream vi.n.185.genuine adj.186.△issue vt. & vi.发行187.△fake n.188.rag n.189.in rags190.indeed adv.191.as for192.bow vi. & n.193.barber n.Unit 4194.astronomy n.195.system n.196.solar system197.religion n.198.theory n.199.atom n.200.billion pron. & n. & adj. 201.globe n.202.global adj.203.△violent adj.204.in time205.carbon n.206.atmosphere n.207.unlike prep.208.fundamental adj. 209.△presence n.210.harmful adj.211.acid n.212.chain n.213.multiply vi. & vt. 214.oxygen n.y eggs216.exist vi.217.give birth to218.thus adv.219.in one’s turn220.dioxide n.221.carbon dioxide222.prevent ... from 223.puzzle n.vt. & vi. 224.biology n.225.biologist n.226.gravity n.227.satellite n.228.gentle adj.229.physicist n.230.block out231.△extinct adj.232.climate n.233.crash vi. & vt.234.spaceship n.235.pull n. & vt.236.△lessen vi. & vt. 237.cheer up238.float vi. & vt.n239.mass n.240.now that241.△get the hang of 242.break out243.△exhaust vt.244.watch out245.Unit 5246.multicultural adj. 247.quiz248.Canadian n.adj. 249.polar adj 250.minister n.251.prime minister252.△governor n.253.rather than254.continent n.255.baggage n.256.chat vi. & n.257.scenery n.258.eastward adv.adj. 259.westward adv.adj. 260.upward adv.adj. 261.surround vt. & vi. 262.Harbour n. (=harbor) 263.measure vi. & vt.n. 264.aborad prep. & adv. 265.settle down266.manage to do267.catch sight of268.eagle n.269.cowboy n.270.have a gift for271.within prep.272.border n.vt. & vi. 273.slight adj.274.slightly adv.275.acre n.276.urban adj.277.topic n.278.mix vt. & vi.279.mixture n.280.bush n.281.maple n.282.frost n.283.confirm vt.284.wealthy adj.285.distance n.286.in the distance 287.mist n.288.misty adj.289.schoolmate n.290.booth n.291.downtown adj.adv.292.approximately adv.293.dawn n.294.buffet n.295.broad adj.296.nearby adv.adj.297.tradition n.298.terrify vt .299.terrified adj.300.pleased adj.301.impress vt.302.impressive adj.必修3 Unit 11.发生2.n. 美；美人3.n. vt. vi收获；收割4.n. 庆祝；祝贺5.n.狩猎者；猎人6.vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死7.n. 起源；由来；起因8.adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的9.n. 祖先；祖宗10.纪念；追念11.n.节日；盛宴12.n. 头脑；头骨13.n.骨；骨头14.n.信任；信心；信仰15.盛装；打扮；装饰16.n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗17.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑18.n.诗人19.n. 到来；到达；到达者20.vt. 获得；得到21.n. 独立；自主22.adj. 独立的；自主的23.vt./vi.搜集；集合；聚集24.n. 农业；农艺；农学25.adj.农业的；农艺的26.n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定27.n. 产品；（尤指）农产品28.n.雄禽；公鸡29.vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕30.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的31.期望；期待；盼望32.n.(耶稣)复活节33.日夜；昼夜；整天34.n.衣服35.n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的36.好像37.玩得开心38.n.习惯；风俗39.adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的40.n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的41.n.必要性；需要42.n. 许可；允许43.n.（汽车等）停放44.停车场45.出现；到场46.守信用；履行诺言47.屏息；屏气48.vi. 道歉；辩白49.vt./vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死50.n.悲哀，悲伤51.adj.明显的；显而易见的52.vt.擦；揩；擦去53.vt./vi.（使）迂回54.vt.哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣55.出发；动身；使爆炸56.vt. 提醒；使想起57.使……想起……58.vt. 原谅；恕Unit 259.n.日常饮食节食60.n. 坚果；果仁61.n. 豆；豆科植物62.n. 豌豆63.n. 黄瓜64.n. 茄子65.n. 辣椒；辣椒粉66.n. 蘑菇67.n. 桃子68.n. 柠檬69.vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡70.平衡膳食71.n. 烧烤；烤肉72.n. 羊肉73.adj. 烤制的vt./vi. 烤；烘；烘烤74.vt./vi.油煎；油炸75.v. aux应当；应该76.应当；应该77.n. 熏咸肉；腊肉78.n. 牌示；标记；符号79.体重减轻；减肥80.vi. 变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的81.n. 好奇心82.n. 女主人；女主持人83.adj.生的；未加工的84.n. 醋85.被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚86.n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎87.说谎88.n. 顾客；消费者89.n. 折扣90.赢回；重新获得91.n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点92.n. 强项；长处；力量93.vt. 咨询；请教；商量94.n. 纤维；纤维制品95.vi./vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要96.n. 胡萝卜97.谋生98.n. 债；债务99.欠债100.vi.怒目而视;闪耀怒视；n.眩目的光101.vi./vt.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探102.暗中监视；侦查103.vt. 限制；限定n.界限；限度104.adj. 有限的105.n.利益;好处106.adj.有益于;有助于；受益107.n. 胸部；乳房108.n. 大蒜109.vi. 叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声110.vt./vi.（使）联合；（使）结合111.削减；删节112.不久以后113.增加体重114.n.合作；协作Unit 3115.n. 出生地；故乡116.抚养；培养；教育；提出117.n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的118.n.少年时代119.n.奇遇；冒险120.n.短语；词组；惯用语121.n.著者；作家122.n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色123.n.讲述者，叙述124.n. 赌；vt./vi.打赌打赌；赌钱125.打赌126.adj.贫困的；身无分文的127.vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊128.n.人行道129.n.商人130.v.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照131.adv.在前；向前；提前132.前进;(用于祈使句)可以；往下说133.偶然；无意中；不小心134.n. 海湾135.vi. 凝视；盯着看136.盯着看；凝视137.n.黄昏138.n.过错；缺点；故障139.vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点140.n.船费(包括食宿);通道;（一）段141.adj.未付款的；不受报酬的142.vi./vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目143.导致；做出解释144.n.大使馆；大使及其官员145.vt./vi.寻找;探索; 寻求146.n.耐性；忍耐147.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的148.与此相反；正相反149.n.慈善（团体）；施舍150.n.信封151.adj.难以置信的152.n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排153.n.菠萝154.n.餐后甜点155.n.数量156.冒险157.adj.粗鲁的；无礼的158.n.礼貌；举止；方式159.vi.尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声160.adj.真的；真诚的161.n.破布；碎布162.衣衫褴褛163.adv.真正地；确实；实在164.关于；至于165.vi./n.鞠躬；弯腰166.n.理发师Unit 4167.n.天文学168.n.天文学家169.n.系统；体系；制度170.n.太阳系171.n.宗教；宗教信仰172.n.学说；理论173.n.原子174.pron./n./adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿175.n.球体；地球仪；地球176.adj.全球性的；全世界的177.adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的178.及时；终于179.n.碳180.n. 二氧化物181.二氧化碳182.n.大气层；气氛183.prep.不同；不像184.adj.基本的；基础的185.n.出席；到场；存在186.adj.有害的187.n.酸188.n. 链子；连锁；锁链189.n.反应；回应190.vi./vt.乘；增加191.n.氧192.下蛋193.vi.存在；生存194.产生；分娩195.adv.因此；于是196.轮到某人；接着197.阻止；制止198.n.谜;难题;vi./vt.（使）迷惑；（使）为难199.n.生物学200.n.生物学家201.n.万有引力；重力202.n.卫星；人造卫星203.adj.温和的；文雅的204.n.地质学家205.n.物理学家206.挡住（光线）207.adj.灭绝的；绝种的208.n.气候。
人教版新课(必修1-5、选修6-11)短语汇编.doc
人教版新课标（必修1・5；选修6-11 短语汇编必修1Unit 11.get sth done使…被做2.calm down平静下来3.be concerned about 关心;挂念；4.make a list of 列出5.share sth with sb与某人分亨某物6.go through经历；经受7.a series of 一系列的8.be crazy about 对…着迷9.on puipose 故意10.in order to 为了11・according to根据;按照12.get along with 与…相处13.fall in love 相爱,爱上14.try out试用；试验15.join in加入渗加(活动)municate with 与…交流17.add up 合计18.have got to不得不；必须19.set down记F；放卜；登记20.at dusk在黄昏时刻21.face to face 血对血22.no longer/notany longer 不再23.suffer from 遭受；患病24.get/be tired of 对…厌烦25.pack sth up将(东西)装箱打包26.walk the dog 遛狗Unit 21.play a role (in)在…屮担任角色；在…屮起作川e up走近;上来3.such as例如；象这样的4.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与5.ever before 从前6.even if 即使7.be based on以…为基础8.close to距离…近9.make use of 利用10.no longer 不再11 .give a command 命令12.in the early days 在早期13.form one place to another 从一处到另一处14.take sth with sb 随身带着…15.the same ...as ...与…相同的16.because of 因为；由于17.at present 现在；目前Unit 31.dream of / about doing sth 梦想着做某事2.persuade sb into /out of (doing) sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事3.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事4.get sb interested in使某人对…感兴趣5.insist on sth / doing sth —定要/坚持主张(做)某事6.the best way of doing sth做某事的最好办法7.the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法8.care about忧虑；关心；惦念9.make up one's mind 卜决心10.give in投降;屈服；让步11.care for / to do sth希望或同意做某事12.care for sb喜欢或爱某人13.be determined to do sth 决心做某事14.make camp搭营，搭帐篷15.put up one's tents 搭起帐篷16.can't wait / can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地想做某事17.ever since从那以后18.be fond of喜欢;喜爱19.change one's mind 改变主意20.as usual 照常2l.at midnight 在午夜Unit 41.dig out掘出;挖出2.bring in引进;引来3.a (great) number of 许多;大量的4.instead of 代替5.give out分发；发出(气味，热等)6.in ruins 毁坏7.thousands of成千上万的8.have time to do sth 有时间做...9.be known for / as因为/作为…出名10.blow away吹走;刮走11.be safe for (doing) sth 做…很安全12.be trapped in / under陷入…/陷在…卜面13.the speaking competition 演讲比赛14.be proud of为…而自豪15.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事16.right away 立刻；马上17.as if仿佛；好像18.at an end结束；终结Unit51.lose heart丧失勇气或信心2.worry about 担心3.out of work 失业4.as a matter of fact 事实上5.blow up使充气;爆炸6.put... in prison把…统入监狱e to power 当权；执政8.be sentenced to death 被判死刑9.help sb （to ） do sth帮助某人做某事10.get on / along well with sb 与某人相处的好11.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事12.be active in sth积极从事某事13.advise sb on sth在某一方iflj为某人提供建议14.in trouble处于不幸中；在监禁中15.stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事16.set up建立；设立17.turn to求助于；致力于必修2Unit 1l.look into 调查2.belong to 属于3.in search of 寻找;搜寻4.in return作为报答5.at war处于交战状态6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of给与高度评价；赞扬8.deal with对付;处理9.add to增加;增添10.care about 关心；在乎11 .agree with同意（某人的观点）;适应12.rather than而不是;与其13.pay attention to 注意14.1ook after 照顾;照料15.serve as扌日-任;公职16.1ess than 少于Unit 21.take part in 参与；参加2.a set of —组;一套3.as well as 也；又4.every four years 毎四年5.one after another陆续地；一个接一个地6.change one's mind 改变注:总7.all over the world 遍及全世界pete against / for与…比赛/为…比赛9.as a matter of fact 事实上10.play an important role in在…中起重要作用1l.work out il'算出;制定出12.pick叩拾起；接收；开车去接13.be married to 与…结婚14.promise to do 承诺做15.carry out JF展;执行16.stand for代表;象征；表示17.aswell 也；还；乂18.in charge主管;看管Unit 31.have ...in common 共冇；公用2.in one's opinion 依….看;据… 认为3.so ...that....如此…以致于…4.deal with处理；安排;对付5.in a way在某种程度上6.make up弥补；补足;整理7.after all 毕竟8.watch over看守;监视9.artificial intelligence 人工智能10.by oneself 单独；独自11.share ...with ....与…分亨12.as if/though 好像 / 似乎13.goby走过；顺道拜访14.bring into带入;使进入15.take turns轮流；依次16.from—on 从-- 时起17.as a result 结果18.with the help of 在--- 的帮助下Unit 4L in relief $11释负重;松了口气2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失3.in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地4.in danger在危险中;垂危5.protect ...from保护…不受…（危险）6.pay attention to 注意e into being 形成；产生8.be concerned about 担心;烦恼;忧虑9.get dressed穿上衣服；穿戴起来10.have an effect on 对…又影响11.set up开办;创立12.even if / though 即使13.apply to适用于；适合于14.burst into laughter突然笑起來；大声笑了出來15.according to按照；根据——所说16.so that以至于；结果Unit 51.dream of梦见；梦想；设想2.to be honest 说实话3.play jokes on 戏弄4.or so人约5.break up打碎;分裂;解体6.by chance偶然；意外地7.sort out 分类8.stick to 坚持9.above all H重要的是;首要的是10.base on以…基础e true 实现e up with 提出；赶上13.as well as和…一样好14.attach-to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接15.in cash用现金；有现钱16.rely on依赖；依靠17.be /get familiar with 熟悉;于■一熟悉起来18.in addition 另外;也必修3Un让11.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念3.lead sb to带领某人去…4.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰5.play a trick （on sb ）捉弄（某人）;开玩笑6.be grateful to sb for sth 因为…感激某人7.look forward to期待;期望;盼望8.as though / if 好像9.be covered with 覆盖10.have fun with sb 玩的开心11.turn up出现；出场12.keep one's word守信用;履行诺言13.be / get married to 和… 结婚14.set off for some place 动身去某地15.remind sb of sth 使某人想起16.day and night H 夜;昼夜;整天17.havefun with 玩得开心Un让21.be full of= be filled with 装满;盛满2.be tired of对…厌倦;对…厌烦3.take ...off把…从…拿掉4.be amazed at 为..•而惊诧5.throw away扔掉；丢掉6.get away with被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚7.tell （a） lies 撒谎8.get rid of摆脱...；除去…9.earn one's living 谋生10.in debt 欠债11.no longer = not ...any more 不再12.glare at怒目而视13.neither ... nor.....既不…也不…14.cut down削减；减少15.before long 不久之后16.ought to应当；应该17.lose weight体重减轻；减肥18.win—back贏回；垂新获得19.spy on喑中监视；侦查20.put on weight 增加体重Unit 31.make a bet 打赌2.permit sb to do sth允许…做某事3.go forward / ahead朝前走；前进；町以；往下说4.as a matter of fact 事实上5.by accident / chance偶然地；意外地；无意屮6.give up 放弃7.account for解释;说明;儆量上，比例上）占8.to be honest 说实话9.care about关心；在乎10.take one's order （看食谱）点菜11.in rags衣衫褴褛12.draw attention to 注总：13.as for关于;就…而言14.get in / into trouble陷入困境;惹麻烦15.honour sb for sth因…而表彰某人;授予某人荣誉16.make a bet 打赌17.bring up抚养;培养；教育；提出18.stare at盯着看;疑视19.on the contrary于此相反;正相反2O.take a chance 冒险Unit 41.think of ...as.....把…看作…2.in time及时；总有一天；终于3.cool down 冷却4.be different from 与…不同5.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事6.on the surface of 在…的表面7.as well as 也；还有8.go by （时间）前进;推移;走过9.put ...into...把…变成；译成10.prevent from doing sth 阻止；制止…11.escape form 从…逃跑12.depend on依靠；依赖；取决于13.get close to 接近；靠近14.cheer up感到高兴；感到兴奋15.now that 既然16.break out突然发生17.1ay eggs 下蛋18.give birth to 生产；分娩19.in one's turn轮到某人；接着20.block out 挡住（光线）21 .watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 51.be / go on / for a trip 去旅行2.rather than 而不是3.as well as 也；还有4.settle down定居;平静下来;专注于5.have a gift for対…有天赋6.be close to 靠近7.figure out合计出；合计为；计算岀；领会到8.as far as远到；直到；远达9.in the distance 在远处10.at dawn在黎明；在拂晓11.go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成12.dream of 梦想13.make / take notes 记笔记ed to do sth过去常常做某事15.manage to do 设法做16.catch sight of 看见；瞥见17.in the distance 在远处必修4Unit 11.mean doing sth意味着某事；试着作某事2.mean to do sth打算作某事；想要做某事3.argue for 为…辩护;argue with 与…争论;argue against争辩…4.be intended for...为…做准备5.be delivered to someplace 被送到某地；deliver a baby接生6.devote ...to ...把…献给；把…用在....7.inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事8.look down on / upon 蔑视；瞧不起9.care for照顾；照看；喜爱10.in consideration of 顾及;体谅；由于municate with sb 与某人交流12.work out计算出;想出;解决13.agree with同意（某人的观点）14.set up建立；创立；竖起15.move off离开；起程；出发16.1ead a…life过着…的生活17.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海18.refer to查阅;参考；谈到19.by chance碰巧；凑巧e across碰见；偶然遇见21 .carry on继续；坚持Unit 21.rid ... of 摆脱2.search for寻找；检查；搜寻3.would rather 宁愿;宁可4.refer to查阅；提到；谈到；指的是5.devote ...to....把…献给6.thanks to 多亏7.rather than 而不是8.wish for希望得到;渴望9.with the hope of怀冇… 的希望10.be concerned about 关心 ;扌旦心11.as well as不仅… 而且…12.free from没有…；免除...的；不受…约束的13.be / get exhausted 耗尽14.insist on 坚持15.prevent ...from 防止16.be satisfied with对…感到满意17.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发18.lead to导致;造成（后果）19.focus on集中（注意力；精力）于20.keep—free from of使…免受（影响；伤害等）;使… 不含（冇害物）Unit 31.feel/be content with 対… 满足2.badly off平穷；拮据3.pick out挑出；辨别出4.cut off切断；断绝5.star in主演;担任主角6.in search of 寻找7.as if / though 仿佛8.be caught in遭遇;被缠住9.worse off境况更差10.throughout the world 全世界11.be set in以…为背景12.go camping 去野营13.play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑14.make fun of 嘲笑；取笑15.be remembered as作为…而被铭记16.up to now直到现在Unit 41.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在2.be likely to do sth很可能…;有希望3.not... nor既不…也不...4.as well 也；还5.even if / though 即使6.be interested in 对… 感兴趣7.introduce A to B 把… 介绍给...8.all kinds of各种各样的9.be similar to 跟…相似10.up and down上上下下11.tend to趋向；有…趋向12.defend against保卫…以免受13.in general通常；总的來说14.1ose face 丢脸15.turn one's back to 背対；背弃Unit 51.provide sb with提供给某人…2.amuse oneself自我娱乐；自我消遣3.meet one's needs满足某人的需要4.make a profit 赚取利润5.be based on以… 为根据e to life恢复生气；活跃起來7.involve ... in使参与...；使介入& get close to 靠近9.take an active part in 枳极参与10.remind sb of提醒某人…11.a variety of各种各样的12.not just ...but also 不仅…而 _且 after以…命名14.go on a trip 旅彳亍15.be famous for以…而闻名16.no wonder难怪；不足为奇17.be modeled after根据…模仿；仿造18.in advance 提前必修5Unit 11.put forward 提出2.look into 调查3.in addition ;另外4.draw a conclusion 得出结论e to an end 结束6.deal with对付；对待;处理7.apart from除…Z外；此外8.be strict with 对…（人）严格9.be strict in对…（事）严格10.lead to通向；导致11.make sense 有意义12.link ...to...将…和…连接或联系起來13.point of view态度；观点；看法14.believe in 信任;相信15.make up one's mind 卜决心16.carry out JF展；执行17.expose…to使显露；暴露Un让21.consist of由…纽成2.divide ... into 把…分成3.refer to说到；谈到;提及;参照;参考；涉及4.to sb's surprise令某人吃惊的是5.break away （from）从…脱离；断绝；拆除6.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑7.make a list of把… 列出清单8.in memory of为纪念…9.feel proud of对… 感到骄傲10.take the place of 代替11.break down （机器）损坏;破坏12.to one's credit为…带來荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下Unit 31.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2.remind ... of使…回想起或意识到3.lose sight of 不再看见4.catch sight of 瞥见5.sweep up打扫；横扫6.speed up 加速;7.assist in帮助；援助;协助8.in no time 立即；立刻9.in all directions朝向四面八方10.hand ... in...把…递给11.on the earth在世间;在地球上12.join in参加（活动）13.divide ...into ...把…分成…14.be back on one^ feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原15.slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进Unit 41.find out发现;查明;打听2.on one's own独自；靠自己；独立3.concentrate on集屮；全神贯注于4.make sure确定;查明;弄清楚；确保5.accuse ...of因… 指责或控告6.look forward to 期盼;期待7.defend against防卫以免于& pass ... on to把…传递给.…9.make an appointment 约会；预约10.at the moment此刻;正当那时；暂时11 .depend on依赖；依靠12.so as to do sth 为了做-…13.ahead of 在.. 前面Unit 51.first aid 急救2.fall ill 生病3.electric shock 触电；电休克4.squeeze out 榨出5.over a nd over again 反复;多次6.in place在适当的位置7.stick to 坚持8.carry on实通;履行；进行9.a number of 许多10.be proud of对…感到骄傲11.make a difference 起作用;有影响选修6Unit 11.take the place of 代替;取代2.focus on 集中3.a great deal 大量4.break away from突然离开；脱离；放弃；（运动中）反攻为守5.on the other hand 另一方面；但是6.at least 至少7.as well as 也；同；和；同....一样8.at the same time 同时9.scores of许多;大量10.would rather 宁愿11.in the flesh活着的；本人12.appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣Unit 21. take it easy从容；不紧张；松懈；轻松2. run out of 用完3. make up构成；组成4.pass ... to…把.…递给…5.translate ...into ....把…译成...6.day by day 一天一天的7.run away突然离开；逃走8.by chance偶然地；以外的9.try out测试；试验10.look forward to 向往;想要11 .be made up of 由-- 构成12.in particular 尤其；特别13.1et out放出;放走Unit 31 . due to由于;应归于2 . be addicted to沉溺于...；对…有瘾3 . be accustomed to 习惯于4 . decide on对…做出决定5 . in spite of不顾;不管6 . at risk处于危险之中7 . get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)8 . stand for代表;支持9.feel like doing 想要做10.take risks(a risk)冒险Unit 41. compare to和…比起来；把…比作2. come about发生；造成3. result in导致；终于造成…结果4. build up逐步建立；增加；增进5. keep on 继续6. on the whole大体上;基本上7. make a difference有关系；有影响8. put up with容忍；忍受9. so / as long as 只要10.and so on 等等11.depend on依靠；依赖12.subscribe to同意;赞成；订购13.quantities of 大量的14.goup上升；增长；升起15.be opposed to 反对16.even if 即使17,on behalf of代表…一方；作为•…的代言人Unit 5pare ...with .....把…和…进行比较2.burn to the ground 全部焚毁3.make one's way 一路前进,向前4.make an effort 努力5.glance through 浏览;匆匆一看6.vary from ...to …变化；改变7.protect sb / sth from sth 保护，防护… 免遭...8.meet with碰上;遇到9.put on穿上；上演10.take sb by surprise 使荣人人吃一惊11.give birth to 生育;生产选修7Un让11. in other words 换句话说2. adapt to 适应...3. used to do故去常常4. out of breath上气不接下气5. get annoyed 恼火6.all in all总而言之；极其重要的；重于一切的；授关心的；最爱的7. make fun of 収笑8. all the best (UiS)(祝你)一切顺利9. in particular 特别10.at a time依次；每次11.make up组成；编造；补足；化妆12.cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）13.sit around 闲坐着14.as well as 和；也15.in many ways在很多方面16.never mind不必担心17.meet with遇到；经历;会晤Unit 21. test out考验;充分检验2. ring up打电话给3. turn around转身；回转身4. leave…alone 不管;不打扰;不干预；让...一个人待着；和…单独在一起5.be pleased感到高兴；感到满意6.set aside将…放在一边;为…节省或保留（钱或时间）7.fall off从…掉下来;跌落8.fall in love with 爱上9.search for 寻找lO.give up 放弃1l.in all—•共；总计12.be bound to 一定做・…Unit 31. ahead of比/在…（表示时间或空间）更早/前面2. stop sb （from ） doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. aim at向…瞄准4. in the meantime在此期间;与此同时5. help out帮助...（摆脱困难或危机）；协助；使…脱离因境6.be/ become aware of意识到;明白；觉察至！I7.upside down上下翻转&bc scared to death 吓死了Unit 41. hear from .....接到…的来信2. （be） dying to 极想;渴望3. for sure无疑;肯定4. bubble over冒着泡沫溢出;抑制不住得激动起来5. come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见6. stick out （把）坚持到底;伸出;突出;显眼；继续7. upside down 颠倒;翻转8. dry out （使浸水等物）完全变十；干透9.dryup（指河流,井水等）干涸10.in need在困难中；在危机中11 .the other day不久前的一天Unit 51.adjust to适应；调节2.keep it叩保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好3.fit in +11适应；和融合；找出时间或空间作某事4.get / be used to ...对…适应;习惯5.as far as ） one is concerned 就…而言6.feel at home感觉自在；无拘束；觉得舒适7.on board搭乘（船，飞机，火车等）8.dream of 梦想9.take up占据;占用lO.hand in 上缴1 l.be numb with因…而麻木12.be busy / occupied with / （in ）...:从事与;忙于13.be parallel to跟…平行;类似14.day in and day out LI 复一U15.out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的16,settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来选修8Un让11. by means of用…方法；借助2. in addition to除…之外还3. by the time到…为止；截至…时4. in the 1860s 在19 世纪60 年代5. keep up保持;维持6. occur to某人想到7. be worth sth / doing sth 值得作某事8. team up with sb与...合作或一起工作9. take in收容;吸收10.a great/good many 许多;大量11 .of one's own某人自己的12.fight against 与…作战13.feel like doing sth 想要作某事14.1ive on继续生存15.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等16.back to back 背靠背17.mark out画线;标出■…界线18.apply for申请；请示得到Unit 21. cast down使沮丧；是下降；毁火2. object to 反对3. in favor of赞成;同意4. be bound to 一定5. pass on to将…传给...；从一个活动阶段进入另一个活动阶段6. pay off成功；奏效；得到冋报；偿还债务7. agree to sth同意（计划,条件,建议,安排等）8. look back on 回顾9. bring back to life 复活10.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事11.be cautious about sb / sth 对…谨慎;对… 小心12.as a matter of fact 事实上13.be bound to do 一定或注定做 --14.strike …into one's heart 使.…刻骨铭心15.from time to time 不时；偶尔16.in vain白费力气;枉费心机17.in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）Unit 31. call up给…打电话;使...回忆说2. in case以防万一；假使3.dive into迅速把手深入；一心投入；跳水4. set out to do sth着手作某事5. get through打通电话;通过6. get down to 开始做7. set about doing着手作某事8. in a mess杂乱不堪的9. at a time 一次10.be aware of 意识到11.out of order次序颠倒；发生故障e up with 提出13.ring off挂断电话14.now and then 偶尔；有时15.hangon不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住16.ring back回复电话Unit 41. in amazement 惊讶地2.pass oneself off as sb / sth 冒充3.in terms of就…來说；从…角度4. in need of 需要5. take away 带走；取走6. the other day 前几天;最近7. fade away （人）散开；死亡8. have a gift for / of有…天赋；才能9. apart from除外；不止;此外10.depend on / upon 依靠；依赖11.dream of 梦想...；幻想12.make a bet 打赌13.deep in sth全神贯注14.a bit of有点儿;稍微15.hold up举起;提出；（作为榜样）;阻滞Unit 51. regardless of 不管2. be prepared to do sth 准备做3. keep out关在门外;不准入内4. used to过去常常5• fill in填完;填补pared to / with 与…相比7. think of考虑；想起；记得；认为8. concentrate on 集中9. clear away收走；清除10.search for 寻找11.due to因为；由于12.take turns轮流做某事e up 走近；走上前来14.can't / couidift help doing sth 禁不住作某事15.turn out生产；培养出；结果是；证明是必修91 .appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁2.associate with 与---联系3.at the mercy of 受…支配4.attach to贴上;附上5.correspond with 与―通信6.date back to追溯到；远在…年代7.fit into 适合8.give out发出（气味：热等）发放9.have no use for不需要;厌学,对…不丿犬烦lO.in reality现实;实际上11.jaws of death鬼门关；死神12.out of respect 出于尊敬13.owe to把…归功于：欠14.rely on依赖；依靠15.set loose出发;开始16.talk---into说服某人做某事17.turn■一into （使）变成必修101 .against one's will 违心地2.at length最后；详细地3.be fond of喜爱;爱好4.block out 封闭5.care for关怀；照顾；计较6.do everything in one's power to 竭尽全力做事7.get round顺利应付；克服；传播出去8.give away送掉；泄露9.give off发出（蒸汽；光等）10.give way to 让路；让步11.hand over移交（权利;责任）12.hear out 听完13.in detail 详细地14.in force有效的；在实施中15.in vain徒劳;徒然16.1ive out活过；实践17.make a name 出名18.on behalf of 代表——19.pack叩把…打包；整理20.pull oneself叩立起身来21 .see through 看穿；识破22.seize on 抓住23.speak out人胆地说；人声地说24.stand out 杰出25.straight away 立即；马上26.struggle against 与---作斗争27.tcnd to do sth易于;往往会做某事28.think ill of对…评价不高29.under the name of用…得名字；在…的名字下30.up to取决于必修111.at one's own pace按自己的步骤（计划）2.at the crack of dawn 黎明；人清早3.be faced with 面临4.build on建立于；扌旨望5.by law根据法律6.call on 拜访7.cater for sb/sth 特殊照顾8.cease to be 不再是9.cope with应付；对付；克服10.count up 把---加起来11 .dead to the world完全失去知觉的；熟睡的12.dozens of 许多的13.drop in顺便走访14.drop into偶然进入某地15.every so often常常;偶尔；时常16.feed on从…中得到滋养或满足17.for one's own sake 为了…的缘故18.get around到处走动19.glory in 以■■-为荣20.go on circuit 巡回21.hand out分发；拿出來22.in disbelief 不相信23.let down 使失望24.make of sb/sth 了解；理解25.not to mention不必提及；更不用说26.now and again不时地;有时27.quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那28.sleep rough 厳宿29.stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用30.to tell you the truth 老实说31.wear off逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗32.wipe out消灭；垮台33.zoom in on拉近；推进;拉开34.take over接管；接收；接掌。
外研版高中英语必修四必修五选修六选修七重点短语归纳.doc
Book4 -book7重点短语=in addition = besides = also 1. run out 用尽； 用光 2. for sure 肯定地 3. rely on 依靠； 依赖4.get rid of除掉; 去掉 5. free of charge 免费6. use up用尽; 用光 7. look out for sth小心 Book4 Modulel =take care=be careful=watch out=moreover = furthermore = and that 14. 15. 16. even though即使=even ifby means of 通过… 的方式 the rush hour 交通堵塞时间；高峰期8. for a start 首先9. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10arrest sb for sth 因为…逮捕某人11load* •• with* ••把某物装载到…上 12place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物 13carry out 实施；履行 14attach A to B 把A 系/贴在B 上 15in space 在太空中 16be optimistic about 对…乐观的 17be pessimistic about 对…悲观的 18in progress 在进程中 19at birth 在出生时 Module2 1. on guard （保持）警惕 2. make a deal with 与…达成协议/做成交易3. hold up 举起4. give away 暴露（自己的情况）5. lift up 举起6. up and down 一上一下地7. by accident 偶然地 & say hello to向…问好 9.switch on 打开（灯/无线电等）Module3=turn on10. communicate sth with sb 和某人交流某事 1. be connected to 与…相连 2. be/get stuck in 被困在… =be trapped/caught in3. in no time马上；一会儿 4. get around 到处旅行；四处走动 5. be under construction 正在建设中 6. switch off 关上（电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）=turn off 7. keep cool 保持冷静8. no way 肯定不；没门儿 9. match* •• with* •• 使…和…匹配 10be worth doing 值得去做… be worthy of being done11. be/get involved in 12. be conscious of 13. stare at 14. introduce Ato B 15. in the distance 16. think of 17. more than 卷入…；参与 意识到；觉察到 注释；凝视 把A 介绍给B 在远处 想到多于；不仅仅 11. drive sb mad使某人发疯 12. suffer from 遭受…的痛苦/折磨13. what ，s more 而且be worthy to be done It' s worthwhile to do sth. It' s worthwhile doing sth.be worthy of + n.(有动作意味的名词)19ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙 20on earth=in (the) world 究竟；到底 21. in competition with … Module4和…竞争1. bring up 抚养2. as a result of山于…的结果 3. be known for=be famous for 以…而闻名 4. make/earn one ，s living=make/earn a living 谋生 5. come to power =be in power 上台；掌权 6. bring in 引进；引入 7.be converted to被转换成…& cash crop经济作物 9. transform* • • into • • • 把...变成 (10)by accident 偶然地 18. propose/drink/make a toast to …向…祝酒=by chance = accidentally1 1be at war with …和…处于交战状态1 2be at peace with 和…和平共处1 3be attached/tiedto*•・绑/贴係在…上，附属于…1 4in the direction of 往…方向Module51 . at the edge of 在…的边缘2 . at least 至少3 . be heavy with 有大量的…4 . rip off sb. 敲竹杠；敲诈5 . get a kick out of 从…中得到乐趣6 . be surrounded by 被…环绕7 . have four days off 休四天的假8 . be allowed to do 被允许做9 . be required to do 被要求做1 0That sounds fine. 听起来是个好主意Module61.die out 灭绝；绝种2.throw/cast light on/upon 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山4 . due to 由于；因…造成5 . stick to W （to是介词）6 . go close to 靠近7 . get a clear look at 清楚地看到& claim to have done : 宣称曾经…9 . dive into （由高处）潜入1 0be unlikely to do 不可能做…1 1in places 在某些地方1 2no longer 不再1 3adapt to 适应1 4 . grow out of 产生于；源于；逐渐穿不上；戒除1 5be related to 和…相关=be connected withBook5 Module 11.have…in common with 有相同的特点2.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难3.be similar to 与…相似4.get a-ound 四处走动旅行5.lead to 导致6 . in fivour of 同意；支持7.refer to …as …称…为…8.thanks b 幸亏9.a variety of 各种各样的1divide •••into分成11make a diference 有意义12write t) b 写信给13fill up ith gas 加满油14prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿15would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿16would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿17queue ip 排队1&compare A wth B 比较19so hat 为的是2O.speak with different accents 说话口音不同21grow up speakingChinese母语是汉语22have an effect on 对…有影响23on he ar 在播出24make ai ainouncement 宣布25get usd 0 变得习惯于26so fir 迄今为止27make a fuss of 爱护28a couple of 许多个29pick up 偶然学会3(accent) wear off 逐渐消失31wear cut 穿破32get cn fne 进展顺利33now hat 既然34in fivor of 支持35fight with /against / for 斗争36suggest dong 建议做某事Module21.in particular 尤其；特别2.on average 平均3.in heory 在理论上4.in pnctice 在实践中5.pass by 经过6.take*••for gnnted认为…理所当然7.take it for granted that 想当然& have an effect on 对…产生影响9.take ip 站好以备；从事1take notice of 注意到11in esponse 0 作为…的回报12be worth sth / doing 值得1 3be worthy of sth / being dong / to be done1 4a job worth doing 一份值得做的工作1 5manual Sails 手工艺1 6get y)ur har out 理发1 7offer b do 主动提出做1 8in bad condition 状况、身体不好1 9be considered as / to be 被认为是2 0death bll 死亡人数2 1pay b fir ih. 付钱2 2live on 继续活着2 3pass by 经过2 4work 窃担任2 5have a close encounter with 与…邂逅2 6come of 冲出（路面）2 7direct he taffic 指挥交通2 8pull …out of 把…拉出来2 9take up 占据3 0from draw to dusk 从早到晚3 1in pogress 在进行中3 2career prospects 事业前景3 3apply fir the pb 申请工作3 4take home salary 税后工资3 5have a dcy of 放一天假3 6be certain ±>out 确信3 7refer t) 指的是3 8get some good shots 拍到好的镜头3 9look forward to doing 盼望着做某事4 0be elated b 和…相关41. the demand for 对…的需求4 2be n demand 有需要4 3combine A with B 联合AB4 4aiffer fom 受折磨45. have problems doing 做某事有困难4 6pbnty of 大量的4 7open up b 开发，开始4 8be Ikely b 可能6.make on^s firtune 发财7.set of 出发；启程8.solve he pnblem 解决问题9.science fction 科幻小说1ahead of 在…前面11pour cbwn 倾盆大雨12as f / hough 好像13to our astonishment 令我们吃惊的是14die of / fom 死于15persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事16rain heavily 下大雨17protect ・•• from保护…不受伤害1&lose control 失去控制19be made of / from / out of 由…做的2be out of breath 呼吸困难21play a tick on 捉弄22make up 编造23draw up 停止24set n 设置背景5. set in 设置戏剧小说的背景Module31.have connection with2.run away from home3.play a trick on sb. 与…有联系逃离家捉弄某人4. be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth.有做某事的心情26hang on a minute 稍等27get a m)ve on 开始28grab a bite b ❻t 少吃一点29to begin with / to start with 开始3warn sb not to do 警告不要做31warn of ih 警告32warn hat 警告33lead an adventurous life过着冒险的生活34determine t) do 决心做35be determined b do 决心做36make on& firtune 发财37Try on^s f)rtune 试运气38set of 出发39force b do 强迫某人做Module41.Dme b ai aid 完结2.dess up 装扮；打扮3.consist of 山…组成4.be dressed ip 遥打扮成5.be dressed n 穿着6.take part in / join in 参加7.think of 想到8.saw …as 认为…是25. make one's way down the river 顺流而下9 . have fin 玩得开心1 0originate fom 开始于1 1as tme pased 随着时间流逝1 2pretend t) do 假装做1 3come 0 ai aid 结束1 4in secret 秘密的1 5go unpunished 逃避惩罚1 6be lmited ly 被限制1 7dates back 0 追溯到1 8break he hws 违法1 9put sb into prison 送进监狱2 0up b 高达2 1be good fir 有益于2 2are crowded vith 挤满了2 3the key 0 …的答案2 4wander hrough 漫步2 5ban ih. 禁止2 6mix …with …混合2 7give up 放弃2 8go wild about 热爱2 9more or fess 大约3 0high spot of a party 晩会的高潮3 1sth is in your blood 与生俱来3 2wash down a neal 饭后喝汤3 3walk of a neal 饭后散步3 4there is an immediate need for对…有急切需要3 5by force 通过武力3 6make fin of 取笑3 7take over 接管Module51 . on the increase 正在增加2 . rise to one's feet 站起身3 . sports events 体育项目4 . six out of seven 七分之六5 . retire from 退休6 . make a list of 列出7 . together with 与---- ■起8 . determine to do 决心9 . succeed in doing 成功做成1 0compete with / against / for 比赛竞争1 1make a choice 作选择1 2be made up of 由…组成1 3the number of …的数量14a number of 大量的15have an advantage over 对…有优势16up to 咼达17the chances are that 很可能…18make money 挣钱19. achieve their sporting ambitions 达至!j 目标2.have a strong wish to do 有强烈愿望做fail the exam 没通过考试22pass the exam 通过考试23vote for 选举24.the greatest sports personality伟大的体育名人25after all 毕竟26so what 那又怎么样27be thought to be 被认为是2&be good at 擅长Module61.stand f)r 代表2.feed on （动物）以…为食3.be concerned about sth.关心、担心某事4.set up 建立设立5.natural hiitat 自然栖息地6.nature eserve 自然保护区7.endangered species 濒危物种8.in / out of danger处在危险中/脱离危险9.in the danger of 处在危险中1increase 0 /by 增加到/增加了11thanks b 幸亏12struggle with / against/ for 斗争13wild aiimals 野生动物14live in a natural state 生存在自然状态15on a freezing cold day 在寒冷的一天16put down 放下17give on& Ife 0 献身于18by he 1990s 到20世纪90年代19sell for 5,000 dollars 卖到5000美元2herds of 成群21at a / one time 每次22on he pot 在现场23be nade nto 被做成24a ban cn ih. 禁令25come into fashion 流行起来26be eady fir 准备好了27get t)ugh wth 严厉打击aim 0 do /龙 beused for / to involve doing / sth. explain to sb. / sth. explain sth to sb is home to (介词) be lost in thought be caught in be dessed h be de/oted t> be concerned about / withkeep m on go f )r b feed onon the brink of extinctionstand f )r only 讦as a esult of Book6 small talk (be) nervous about think of look away from in addition find out put one , 计划；打算 被用来 包含；包括 解释 解释 是…的家 陷入沉思 赶上 穿着热爱 关心 关注 袭击；拥护 以…为食 濒临灭绝 代表 只有 由于 Modulel 9. (be) associated with 10.appeal to sb.11. (be) restricted to 12. ahead of 13. look back over one 14. catch a glimpse of15. set out与 ...有联系，与 ... 联系在一起对某人有吸引力， 引起某人的兴趣 限于在 ... 前面s shoulder 回头看 瞥见 出发，动身闲谈，聊天对……神经紧张/害 怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 想起，回忆起 把目光从……移开 除此之外，另外了解（到）；找出（信息） s foot in one' s mouth as a consequence cheer sb. Up leave out (be) aware of take the lead show off 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 因此，结果 是某人高兴/振作起来 省区，删去 知道 带头，领先 炫耀 1. burst out 关然发生，关然 ......... 起来2. knock …over（开车）撞伤，撞死 3. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣4. from time to time 偶尔，有时5. turn round 转过身来6. raise money 筹款7. keep in touch 保持联系8. lose touch with与……失去联系9. (be) ashamed of 对 .... 感到惭愧/羞耻10(be)blessed with 享有……的福气11(be) allergic to 对 .... 过敏 12(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好13(be) nostalgic for 对 .... 很怀念 14bring ••• to mind 使……想起 15all at once 突然，忽然 16in return 反过来，作为交换 17belong to属于18from the bottom of one' s heartModule3真心诚意地，发自内心地Module41. （be ）true of /for与 .... 情况相同2. give life to 赋予 ..... 生命（生命力，活力）3.（be ） the same with 与 .... 情况相同 Module2play an important part in 在 ...... 中起重 要作用，对……有重要影响 come up to turn away sweep over keep one' s eyes on fix on 朝 .... 走过来 走开 向……扩展 注视，盯着看 注视，凝视 cast about寻找，搜索，想办法look around for四处寻找4 5 6 7 8 9share feelings and ideas with与 make contact with master musician all of a sudden dance to the music inaddition to ••分享感受与想法与……进行来往 音乐大师突然间 伴着音乐跳舞除此之外10. draw upon利用，凭借，表明Module51. burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭2. contrast with与 ..... 形成对照取得重大突破（进展）3. pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起4. to one' s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是Book7 Module 11. be named/called • • •被称作/命名为 2. be named after以…命名 3. change one's name to 把名字改为… 4. in one's career 在某人的职业生涯中 5. hold the record 保持纪录 6. attend the university 上大学 7.win the championship 赢得冠军 8. admire one's ability 崇拜/羡慕某人的能力9. one after another一个接..个 10be delighted to do 很高兴去做 11feel nervous about 对…感到紧张 12be disappointed with对…感到失望 13the same ・・・as … 和 ---- ■样 14bring up 抚养，养大 15in reply to回应 16draw one's attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到…上17. sb. be absorbed in sth=sth absorb sb 使全神贯注18. obtain control of取得…的控制权 19. take possession of 掌管/接管… 占有，占据，拥有20. base AonB 把A 建立在B 的基础上(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns)Module 31. in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地2. In aa …voice用…的嗓音说 3. a huge amount of大量的4. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事 5. stare at 盯着；注视 6. believe in sb信任某人 7. As a result 结果8.1n one's early twenties 在某人二十几岁时9. be come fond of 喜欢上 10hold on to 抓紧；不放手 11intend to do 打算做某事 12suffer from 受…折磨 13 a lack of 缺乏 14feel at home舒适自在15let go of sb/sth放开 Module 41. side by side并排 2. be bored with厌烦 3. be in decline 处于下降/衰退期 4. take advantage of 巧妙利用5. stay in order 保持秩序;秩序井然 6. try out试用，测试7.be blessed with幸运的拥有 & come out出版；开花；发芽 9. far from远非 10be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于 3. throw oneself on … 4. again and again 5. by mistake 6. treat ••• as 7. a sequence of 8. (be) identical to 和 9. rely on 10. 11. 12. 13. as follows knock out get out of control as far a we know 14. bring •• 1. declare war on 向• 2. make a breakthrough•back to lifeModule6 扑到在……上 一再，屡次 错误地 ••…当成……对待 一系列的 一样，与……-致 依赖，依靠 如下 摧残 摆脱控制 据我所知 使……复活21. be based on 建立在…的基础上Module 2宣战 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 look back at/on work at/on*•• be pleased about share sth with sbas far as I am concerned 回顾工作/致力于 对…感到满意/高兴 和某人分享某物就我而言in my view从我的观点/角度出发be considered as be likely to do din other words 被认为是… 可能去做 换句话说 10. except for11. once a fortnight 12. as time passed 13. Take turns to do除了每两周一次 随着时间的推移 轮流做add A to BModule 5in use 在使用中 out of use 不再使用 make use of利用come into use 开始被使用 come across 偶然遇见 make up组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说 go on 继续 put up 为…提供食宿 fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢… think over仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒 how come 怎么会 have a population of 拥有…的人口 in the style of 以…的风格 point to 指向stare at 凝视setoff 动身；启程；引发；引爆 set out 动身；开始做set up 建立 set aside 预留出；腾出Module 6life span寿命 an endangered heritage濒危遗产start a fund to raise money 仓U 立基金会 筹集资金 把A 添加到Bbeg for 恳求 make an impression on sb 给某人留下 5. add to 增加 make up no longer according to consist of provide sb with sth 印象 编造；捏造 不再 根据 由…构成 给某人提供… be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做 approve of 赞成 be enthusiastic about 对…热尼' the other day 男B 天in vain 白费be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth 开始做手做6. add up7. add up to 8. even so把…加起来 总计为 即使这样9. contribute to (doing) sth 10. make a contribution to 11. raise awareness of12. get involved 13. apart from 14. get through15. for sure/certain 16. remind sb of sth 17. remind sb to do 18. act as … 19. at the mercy of 20. in return有助于；导致 为…做贡献 唤醒…的意识 参与；卷入 除…之外 获准；经历;通过；完成 确切地；肯定地 使某人想起… 提醒某人做某事 担当；起着…的作用 任由…摆布；受…支配 作为回报。
外研版英语必修5选修6单词短语汇总(含音标)
必修5 module 11. have... in common /hæv in 'kɔmən / 有相同的特点2. linguist /'liŋɡwist / n. 语言学家3. make a difference /meik ə 'difərəns /有影响使不相同4. accent /'æksənt / n. 口音5. obvious /'ɔbviəs / a. 显然的，显而易见的6. motorway /'məutəwei / n. （英）高速公路7. underground /'ʌndəɡraund / n. （英）地铁8. subway /'sʌbweɪ / n. （美）地铁9. get around /get əˈraʊnd / 到处走动（旅行）10. flashlight /'flæʃ,lait / n. （美）手电筒；火把11. queue /kju: / vi. （英）排队（等候）12. confusing /kən'fju:ziŋ / adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的13. preposition /,prepə'ziʃən / n. 介词14. compare /kəm'pεə / v. 比较15. omit /əu'mit / v. 省略16. variety /və'raiəti / n. 种类17. differ /'difə / vi. 不同；有区别18. settler /'setlə / n. 定居者，移民19. be similar to /bi 'sɪmələ tə / 与…相似20. remark /rɪˈmɑ:k / n. 评论；讲话21. variation /,vɛəri'eiʃən / n. 变化22. have difficulty (in) doing sth. /hæv 'difikəlti in'du:iŋ 'sʌmθiŋ / 做某事有困难23. steadily /'stedili / adv. 不断地；持续地24. satellite /'sætəlaɪt / n. 卫星25. flick /'flik / n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动26. switch /siɪʧ / n. 开关27. lead to /li:d tu / 导致28. structure /'strʌktʃə / n. 结构；体系29. rapidly /'ræpidli / adv. 迅速地30. announcement /ə'naunsmənt / n. 声明；宣告31. linguistics /liŋ'gwistiks / n. 语言学32. edition /i'diʃən / n. （广播、电视节目的）期；33. cute /kju:t / a. 逗人喜爱的34. add /æd / vt. 加，增加35. in favour of /ɪn 'feɪvəɒv / 同意；支持36. present /'preznt / vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划37. refer to...as... /ri'fə: tu: æz / 称…为...38. attempt /ə'tempt / vt. 努力；尝试39. simplify /'simplifai / v. 简化40. combination /,kɔmbi'neiʃən / n. 结合，组合41. thanks to /θæŋks tu: / 幸亏；多亏42. distinctive /dis'tiŋktiv / a. 与众不同的43. look /luk / n. 外观；外表；样子44. criticise /'kriti,saiz / vt. 批评45. standard /'stændəd / a. 标准的46. reference /'refrəns / n. 参考；查阅必修5 Module 247. intellectual /,intə'lektjuəl / adj. 脑力的；思维的需用48. satisfying /'sætisfaiiŋ / adj. 令人满意的49. stressful /'stresful / adj. 充满压力的；紧张的50. accountant /ə'kaʊntənt / n. 会计51. barber /'bɑ:bə / n. 理发师52. biochemist /baiəu'kemist / n. 生化学家53. electrician /,ilek'triʃən / n. 电工；电器技师54. miner /'mainə / n. 矿工55. volunteer /,vɔlən'tiə / n. 志愿者56. offer /'ɔfə / v. （主动）提出（愿意做某事57. signal /'siɡnəl / n. 信号58. in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə / 尤其，特别59. sheer /ʃiə / adj. 垂直的；陡峭的60. on average /ɔn 'ævəridʒ / 平均61. in theory /in 'θiəri / 理论上；从理论上来说62. in practice /ɪn 'præktɪs / 在实践中；实际上63. respect /ri'spekt / vt. 尊守64. toll /təul / n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人65. bend /bend / n. 弯曲处；弯道66. circular /'sə:kjulə / adj. 圆形的67. direct /di'rekt / vt. 指挥68. pass by /pɑ:s baɪ / 经过69. take...for granted /teɪk fɔ: 'gra:ntid / 以为......理所当然70. encounter /in'kauntə / n. 相遇；邂逅71. profound /prəu'faund / adj. （影响）深刻的；极大72. have an effect on /hæv æn i'fekt ɒn / 对....产生影响73. mission /'mɪʃn / n. 人物；职责；使命74. qualified /'kwɔlifaid / adj. 合格的；称职的75. take up /teik ʌp / 站好位置以备......76. vertical /'və:tikəl / adj. 垂直的77. take notice of /teik 'nəutis ɔv / 注意到78. temporary /'tempərəri / a. 暂时的，临时的79. freezer /'fri:zə / n. 冰箱80. contract /'kɔntrækt / n. 合同；契约81. earn /ə:n / vt. 挣（钱）82. permanent /'pə:mənənt / adj. 永久的，长久的；永恒83. salary /'sælərɪ / n. 工资；薪水84. staff /stɑ:f / n. 员工；全体职员85. sign /sain / v. 签署；签字86. agent /'eidʒənt / n. 代理人；经纪人87. analyst /'ænəlist / n. 分析家；分析师88. apply /ə'plai / v. 申请89. deduction /dɪ'dʌkʃən / n. 推理；推断90. organisational /,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃnəl / adj. 组织的91. post /pəust / n. 工作；职位92. chef /ʃef / n. 厨师93. require /rɪˈkwaɪə / vt. 需要94. renewable /ri'nju:əbl / adj. （合同）可续签的95. essential /i'senʃəl / a. 必不可少的；绝对重要的96. model /'mɔdəl / n. 模特97. shot /ʃɒt / n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜98. in response to /ɪn ri'spɔns tu: / 作为…的回应99. grateful /'ɡreitful / a. 感激的，感谢的100. available /ə'veiləbl / a. 可获得的101. database /'deitəbeis / n. 数据库，资料库102. demand /di'mɑ:nd / n. 需求；要求102. bioinformatician /'baiəu,infəmə'tiʃən / n. 生物信息学（研究）者104. traditional /trə'diʃənəl / a. 传统的105. youngster /'jʌŋstə / n. 年轻人106. suffer /'sʌfə / vi. 遭受（痛苦）n. 病理学家107. pathologist /pə'θɔlədʒist / n. 病理学家108. double /'dʌbl / vi. 加倍109. leisure /'leʒə(r) / n. 休闲110. individual /,indi'vidjuəl / n. 个人111. fitness /'fitnəs / n. 健康112. outgoing /'aut,ɡəuiŋ / a. 外向的113. personality /,pə:sə'næləti / n. 个性；性格必修5 Module 3114. biography /bai'ɔɡrəfi / n. （由他人撰写的）传记115. fantasy /'fæntəsi / n. 幻想，想象116. have connection with /hæv kə'nekʃən wið / 与.....有联系/有关联117. detective /di'tektiv / n. 侦探118. solve /sɔlv / v. 解决119. murderer /'mɜ:dərə / n. 凶手；谋杀犯120. account /ə'kaunt / n. 叙述；描写；报道121. run away /rʌn ə'wei / （秘密地）逃跑122. companion /kəm'pænjən / n. 同伴；伙伴123. raft /rɑ:ft / n. 木排；木筏124. pour /pɔ: / vi. （雨）倾盆而下125. shelter /'ʃeltə / n. 掩蔽物；栖身之地126. paddle /'pædl / vi. 用桨划（小船）127. lie /lai / v. 说谎；撒谎128. panic /'pænik / n. （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失129. curious /'kjuəriəs / a. 好奇的130. tie /tai / vt. (用绳，带)绑，系；拴131. rope /rəʊp / n. 绳子132. beard /biəd / n. 胡须133. fright /frait / n. 恐惧；害怕134. crawl /krɔ:l / vi. 爬行；匍匐行进135. terrified /'terifaid / adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌136. trunk /trʌŋk / n. 树干137. play a trick on sb. /plei ə trik ɔn 'sʌm,bɔdi / 某人，对某人恶作剧138. make up /meik ʌp / 编造（说法、解释等）139. outline /'autlain / n. 外形；轮廓140. disturb /dis'tə:b / vt. 打扰141. comedy /'kɔmidi / n. 喜剧142. romantic /rəu'mæntik / adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的143. fiction /'fikʃən / n. 虚构或幻想出来的事144. review /ri'vju: / vt. （影视、音乐）评论145. be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.) / / 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）146.set (a play, novel, etc.) in /'set in / 设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景147.resemble /ri'zembl / vt. 与......相似148.create /kri'eit / vt. 塑造；创作149. exception /ik'sepʃən / n. 例外150. warn /wɔ:n / vt. 警告151. hallow /'ʃæləʊ / a. 浅的152. adolescent /,ædəu'lesənt / n. 青少年153. determined /di'tə:mind / adj. 坚决的154. make one's fortune /meik wʌns 'fɔ:tʃən / 发财155. set off /set ɔ:f / 出发；启程156. penny /'penɪ / n. (硬币)便士；（美）分157. force /fɔ:s / vt. 强迫，迫使158. pilot /'pailət / n. 领航员159. vivid /'vɪvɪd / adj. （描述）生动的；逼真160. establish /i'stæbliʃ / v. 确立；确定；建立161. reputation /,repju'teiʃən / n. 名望；声望；名誉必修5 Module 4 162. carnival /'kɑ:nivəl / n. 狂欢节163. Christian /'kristʃən / n. 基督教的164. ghost /gəʊst / n. 鬼；幽灵165. costume /'kɔstju:m / n. 服装；戏装；化妆服166. hide /haɪd / vt. 掩藏；躲藏167. confusion /kən'fju:ʒən / n. 杂乱；混乱168. extend /iks'tend / vt. 延长169. pretend /pri'tend / vi. 假装170. come to an end /kʌm tu æn end / 完结171. dress up /dres ʌp / 装扮；打扮172. firearm /'faiərɑ:m / n. 火器173. empire /'empaɪə / n. 帝国174. memory /'memərɪ / n. 记忆175. revive /ri'vaiv / vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行176. council /'kaunsəl / n. 地方会议；政务委员会177. book /bʊk / v. 预定178. wander /'wɒndə / vi. 漫步；闲逛179. elegant /'eliɡənt / adj. 优美的；高雅的180. magic /'mædʒik / n. 魅力；魔力181. era /'iərə / n. 时代；年代182. calendar /'kælində / n. 日历；月历183. dove /dəʊv / n. 鸽子184. bean /bi:n / n. 豆子185. flour /'flaʊə / n. 面粉186. garlic /'gɑ:lɪk / n. 大蒜187. onion /'ʌnjən / n. 洋葱188. pea /pi: / n. 豌豆189. pork /pɔ:k / n. 猪肉190. sausage /'sɒsɪdʒ / n. 香肠191. consist of /kən'sist əv / 由......组成；由…... 192. herb /hə:b / n. （叶或种子用作调味品的）193. ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt / n. （烹调用的）原料194. relaxing /ri'læksiŋ / a. 使人放松的195. whistle /'hwɪsl / n. 哨子196. tasty /'teɪsti: / a. 美味可口的197. parade /pə'reid / n. （庆祝）游行198. multicultural /,mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl / a. 多元文化的；跨文化的199. plantation /plæn'teiʃən / n. 农庄；庄园200. mark /mɑ:k / vt. 标志（着）201. trade /treɪd / n. 贸易202. transport /'trænspɔ:t / v. 运送；运输203. landowner /'lænd,əunə / n. 地主；土地拥有着204. import /'ɪmpɔ:t / vt. 引进；进口205. master /'mɑ:stə / n. 主人206. abolish /ə'bɔliʃ / vt. 废除207. magnificent /mæɡ'nifisənt / a. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的208. celebration /,seli'breiʃən / n. 庆典；庆祝209. freedom /'fri:dəm / n. 自由210. unite /ju:'nait / v. 联合211. origin /'ɔridʒin / n. 起源必修5 Module 5212. athletics /æθ'letiks / n. 田径运动213. rugby /'rʌɡbi / n. 橄榄球214. bat /bæt / n. 球拍；球棒215. club /klʌb / n. 高尔夫球棒216. net /net / n. 网217. pitch /pitʃ / n. （足球、橄榄球等）球场218. ring /riŋ / n. 拳击台219. stadium /'steidjəm / n. 体育场；运动场220. track /træk / n. 跑道221. tracksuit /'træksju:t / n. 运动服222. trainer /'treinə / n. 运动鞋；教练员223. retire /ri'taiə / v. 退休224. perform /pə'fɔ:m / v. 表现225. retirement /ri'taiəmənt / n. 退休226. background /'bækgraund / n. 背景227. brand /brænd / n. 商标，牌子228. sportswear /spɔ:tsweə / n. 运动服装；休闲服装229. logo /'ləuɡəu / n. （公司或组织的）标识；标230. on the increase /ɒn ðəɪn'kri:s / 正在增加231. advantage /əd'vɑ:ntidʒ / n. 优势；长处232 guarantee /,ɡærən'ti: / vt. 保证233. purchase /'pɜ:tʃəs/ vt. 购买234. designer /di'zainə / n. 设计师235. gymnast /'dʒimnæst / n. 体操运动员236. slogan /'sləuɡən / n. 标语237. specific /spi'sifik / a. 具体的；特定的238. symbol /'simbəl / n. 符号239. marathon /'mærəθɔn / n. 马拉松240. score /skɔ: / v. 得分241. ministry /'ministri / n. (政府的)部242. final /'fainl / n. 决赛243. champion /'tʃæmpiən / n. 冠军244. quality /'kwɔləti / n. 特性；品德；品性245. ultimate /'ʌltimit / a. 最后的246. rise to one's feet /raɪz tu: wʌns 'fi:t / 站起身247. victory /'vɪktərɪ / n. 胜利248. dramatically /drə'mætikəli / adv. 戏剧性地249. protest /'prəutest / v. 抗议250. declare /di'klεə / vt. 宣布251. borough /'bʌrə / n. 自治（区）252. competitor /kəm'petitə / n. 竞争者；对手253. tough /tʌf / a. 费力的；棘手的；困难的必修5 Module 6254. endanger /in'deindʒə / vt. 使......处于险境255. reserve /ri'zə:v / n. 保护区；保护圈256. habitat /'hæbitæt / n. 栖息地257. extinct /ik'stiŋkt / adj. 灭绝的，绝种的258. struggle /'strʌgl / n. 挣扎；斗争259. wildlife /'waild,laif / n. 野生生物260. protect /prəˈtekt / vt. 保护261. poacher /'pəutʃə / n. 盗猎者；偷猎者262. antelope /'æntl'əup / n. （藏）羚羊263. battle /'bætl / n. 战斗264. plateau /'plætəu / n. 高原265. ideal /aɪˈdi:əl / adj. 理想的266. shawl /ʃɔ:l / n. 披肩267. herd /hə:d / n. 兽群，牧群268. worth /wə:θ / a. 值…钱269. skin /skin / vt. 剥皮；去皮270. spot /spɔt / n. （某事发生的）准确地点；271. raid /reid / n./vt. (警方的)突击搜272. confiscate /'kɔnfis,keit / vt. 没收273. condition /kən'diʃən / n. （-s）环境；情况274. meanwhile /'mi:nwail / adv. 同时275. dealer /'di:lə / n. （尤指买卖贵重商品的）商276. aim /eim / n. 目的；目标277. reptile /'reptail / n. 爬行动物278. involve /in'vɔlv / vt. 涉及；包括279. live /lɪv / a. 活的280. lay /leɪ / v. 下蛋，产卵281. wonder /'wʌndə / n. 奇迹282. insect /'insekt / n. 昆虫283. mammal /'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物284. bald /bɔ:ld / a. 秃头的285. be concerned about sth. /bi: kən'sə:nd ə'baut 'sʌmθiŋ / 关心某事；担心某事286. whale /weɪl / n. 鲸287. ibis /'aibis / n. 鹮288. feed on /fi:d ɔn / （动物）以. . . 为食289. brink /briŋk / n. 边缘290. extinction /ik'stiŋk,ʃən / n. 灭绝；绝种291. initial /ɪˈnɪʃl / n. 首字母292. stand for /stænd fɔ: / 代表293. branch /brætʃ / n. 分支机构；办事处294. continent /'kɔntinənt / n. 大陆；洲295. focus /'fəukəs / n. 焦点；集中点296. energy /'enədʒi / n. 能源297. waste /weist / vt. 浪费298. monitor /'mɔnitə / n. 监控299. set up /set ʌp / 建立，设立选修6选修6 Module 11. small talk 闲谈，聊天2. informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj. 非正式的3. serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严肃的4. confidently /'kɔnfidəntli/ adv. 自信地5. make friends 交朋友，建立友谊6. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏，缺少7. (be) nervous about 对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8. advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ adj. 预先的，在前的9. think of 想起，回忆起10. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头11. body language 身体语言，肢体语言12. yawn /jɔ:n/ v. 打呵欠13. sigh /saɪ/ v. 叹气，叹息14. look away from 把目光从……移开15. social rules 社交规则16. in addition 除此之外，另外17. find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）18. opportunity /,ɒpə'tju:nətɪ/ n. 机会19. obligation /‚ɒblɪ'geɪʃn/ n. 责任；义务20. prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品，奖金21. application /‚æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请22. form /fɔ:rm/ n. 表格23. immigration /‚ɪmɪ'greɪʃn/ n. 移民24. visa /'vɪ:zə/ n. 签证25. impolite /‚ɪmpə'laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的26. tidy /'taɪdɪ/ v. 使……整洁，整理27. refund /rɪ:'fʌnd/ n. 退款28. favour /'feivə/ n. 恩惠，照顾29. reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n. 欢迎会；招待会30. embassy /'embəsɪ/ n. 使馆31. certain /'sɜ:tn/ pron. 某些32. reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ n. 回答，答复，回信33. saleswoman /seɪlz‚wʊmən/ n. 女推销员，女销售员34. firm /fɜ:m/ n. 公司35. fax /fæks/ n. 传真（机）36. outspoken /,aut'spəukən/ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的37. human being 人类38. motto /'mɒtəʊ/ n. 座右铭，格言39. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话40. shortcoming /ʃɔ:t,kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点，短处41. absence /'æbsəns/ n. 缺乏，不存在42. as a consequence 因此，结果43. systematic /‚sɪstɪ'mætɪk/ adj. 非偶然的，经常的44. coincidence /kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合45. customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客，客户46. mature /mə'tjʊə/ adj. 成熟的47. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 尴尬的48. tease /tɪ:z/ v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄49. typist /'taɪpɪst/ n. 打字员50. contradict /‚kɒntrə'dɪkt/ v. 反驳51. pregnant /'pregnənt/ adj. 怀孕的52. apology /ə'pɒlədʒɪ/ n. 道歉，致歉53. cautious /cau·tious || 'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的54. acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n. 熟人55. messy /'mesɪ/ adj. 棘手的，难办的56. divorce /dɪ'vɔ:s/ n. 离婚，离异57. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来58. fool /fu:l/ n. 傻瓜，笨蛋59. clerk /klɑ:k/ n. 职员，办事员60. haircut /'heə,kʌt/ n. 发型，发式61. anyhow /'enɪ,hau/ adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何62. modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的63. brunch /brʌntʃ/ n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）64. anniversary /‚ænɪ'vɜ:sərɪ/ n. 周年纪念日65. hostess /'həʊstɪs/ n. 女主人66. interrupt /,ɪntə'rʌpt/ v. 打断67. leave out 省去，删去68. factual /'fæktʃʊəl/ adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的69. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/ adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的70. hospitable /hɒ'spɪtəbl/ adj. 好客的，殷勤的71. secretive /'sɪ:kəɪtɪv/ adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的72. violate /'vaɪə,leɪt/ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯73. define /dɪ'faɪn/ v. 解释，给……下定义74. (be) aware of 知道75. take the lead 带头，领先76. graciously /'greiʃəsli/ adv. 优雅地77. show off 炫耀78. function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能79. psychologist /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家80. successful /sək'sesfl/ adj. 成功的81. formula /'fɔ:mjələ/ n. 法则；原则82. imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象83. purpose /'pɜ:pəs/ n. 目的84. circumstance /|'sɜ:kəmstəns/ n. 情形，情况85. apologise /ə'pɔlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉选修6 Module 286. Comfortable/ ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 舒适的，舒服的87. series /'siəri:z/ n. 系列，丛书88. subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 精致的，精巧的89. amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀90. spyglass /'spai,glɑ:s/ n. 小型望远镜91. heroine /'herəʊɪn/ n. （小说、电影中的）女主角92. hero /'hiərəʊər/ n. （小说、电影中的）男主角93. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响94. novel /'nɒvl/ n. 小说95. philosophical /,fɪlə'sɒfɪkl/ adj. 哲学的；达观的96. direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向97. vanish /'vænɪʃ/ v. 消失98. behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现，举动99. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木，矮树100. definitely /'defənətlɪ/ adv. 确定地，一定地101. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫，迟疑102. scent /sent/ n. 气味，香味，芳香103. doubt /daʊt/ n. 怀疑104. direction /dɪ'rekʃn/ n. 方向105. rub /rʌb/ v. 蹭，摩擦106. knuckle /'nʌkl/ n. 指节，掌指关节107. bite /baɪt/ v. 咬，咬伤108. pad /pæd/ n. （有规律地）悄悄行走109. stupefied /'stju:pɪ,faɪd/ adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的110. exhaustion /ɪɡ'zɔstʃən/ n. 疲惫，精疲力竭111. tabby /'tæbɪ/ n. 斑猫112. put ... down 放下113. hold out 伸出114. come up to 朝……走过来115. longing /'lɔŋɪŋ/ n. 渴望116. scald /skɔ:ld/ v. 热泪盈眶117. turn away 走开118. patrol /pə'trəʊl/ v. 巡逻，巡查119. hornbeam /'hɔ:nbi:m/ n. 角树，（植）鹅耳枥120. paw /pɔ:/ n. 爪子121. pat /pæt/ v. 轻拍，轻打122. invisible /ɪn'vɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的123. arch /ɑ:tʃ/ v. 拱起，成弓形124. tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴125. stiffly /'stifli/ adv. 僵硬地，不灵活地126. alertly /ə'lə:tli/ adv. 警觉地，警惕地127. patch /pætʃ/ n. （与周围部分不同的）斑，小块128. hedge /hedʒ/ n. 灌木（或小树）树篱129. alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ n. 惊慌，恐慌130. sniff /snɪf/ v. （以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻131. whisker /'wɪskə/ n. （猫的）胡须，触须132. twitch /twɪtʃ/ v. 抽动，颤动133. wariness /'weərɪnəs/ n. 谨慎，小心134. blink /blɪŋ k/ v. 眨眼睛135. sweep over 向……扩展136. keep one’s yes on 注视，盯着看，注意137. fix on 注视，凝视138. cast about 寻找，搜寻，想办法139. edge /edʒ/ n. 边，边缘140. roughly /'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大概地，粗略地141. square /skweə/ adj. 正方形的142. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状143. level /'levl/ adj. 同高度的144. profoundly /prə'faʊndlɪ/ adv. 深深地，极度地145. alien /'eɪljən/ adj. 其他种族的；外国的146. entice /ɪn'taɪs/ v. 吸引，诱使147. stoop /stu:p/ v. 俯身，弯腰148. wim /swɪm/ v. 眩晕，头昏眼花149. thump /θʌmp/ v. （由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏）砰砰直跳150. scramble /'skræmbl/ v. 爬，攀151. fabric /'fæbrɪk/ n. 结构，框架152. palm /pɑ:m/ n. 棕榈树153. boulevard /'bu:lə,vɑ:d/ n. 林荫大道，大街154. utterly /'ʌtəlɪ/ adv. 完全地，绝对地155. (be) laden with （空气中）充溢着（某种味道）156. prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 视野，景象，景色157. slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡，斜面158. parkland /'pɑ:k,lænd/ n.公共绿地159. grove /grəʊv/ n. （尤指树木排列成行的）树丛小树林160. gleam /glɪ:m/ n. 亮光，反光161. bare /beə/ adj. 光秃秃的162. bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，屈身163. shudder /'ʃʌdə/ n. 战栗，发抖164. dawning /dɔ:niŋ/ adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的165. light-headedness /,lait'hedidnəs/ n. 头晕，眩晕166. dream /dri:m/ v. 做梦167. awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的，清醒的168. look around for 四处寻找169. revenge /rɪ'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，复仇170. marry /'mærɪ/ v. 结婚，娶，嫁171. wicked /'wɪkɪd/ adj. 邪恶的172. cottage /'kɒtɪdʒ/ n. 小屋173. put a spell on 用咒符镇住174. punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚175. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n. 吸引力，魅力176. cafeteria /‚kæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅177. envelope /'envələʊp/ n. 信封178. literary /'lɪtərerɪ/ adj. 文学的179. bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂180. output /'aʊt,pʊt/ n. （文学等的）作品数量181. schoolchildren /'sku:l,tʃildrən/ n. 小学生，学童182. typewriter /'taip,raitə/ n. 打字机183. stateswoman /seilz,wʊmən/ n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物184. gifted /'gɪftɪd/ adj. 有天才的，有天赋的185. roots /ru:ts/ n. （喻）根，根基186. flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉187. (be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起188. format /fɔ:mæt/ n. （节目、计划等的）构成，安排189. anecdote /'ænɪkdəʊt/ n. 趣闻，轶事190. draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿191. burden /'bɜ:dn/ n. 负担，重负192. swift /swɪft/ adj. 快的，迅速的193. stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽强的，坚持的194. overcome /‚əʊvə'kʌm/ v. 克服195. adjustment /ə'dʒʌstment/ n. 调整196. automatic /‚ɔ:tə'mætɪk/ adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的197. target /'tɑ:gɪt/ n. （批评等的）对象198. criticism /'krɪtɪ,sɪzəm/ n. 批评，评论199. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣200. curriculum /kə'rɪkjʊləm/ n. 课程201. (be) restricted to 限于202. distribute /dɪ'strɪbju:t/ v. （书报的）发行203. accumulate /ə'kju:mjʊ,leɪt/ v. 积累，积聚204. deposit /dɪ'pɒzɪt/ n. 存款205. thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，所以206. attain /ə'teɪn/ v. 达到，得到207. status /'steɪtəs/ n. 身份，地位208. billionaire /,biljə'neə/ n. 亿万富翁，巨富209. wardrobe /'wɔ:drəʊb/ n. 衣橱210. sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难211. ahead of 在……前面212. ought /ɔ:t/ v. 应该，应当213. inquisitive /in'kwizətiv/ adj. 好奇的214. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看215. catch a glimpse of 瞥见216. set out 出发，动身217. crunch /krʌntʃ/ n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音218. pitter-patter 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音219. glossy /'glɔsi/ adj. 有光泽的220. trail /treil/ v. 拖，曳，拖着走221. muffler /'mʌlflə/ n. 围巾222. curly /'kə:li/ adj. （头发）卷曲的223. gracious /'greiʃəs/ int. （表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！224. exclaim /ik'skleim/ v. 惊叫，大叫225. elf /elf/ n. 小精灵226. magical /'mædʒikəl/ adj. 魔法的；不可思议的227. power /'pauə/ n. 力量，能力228. Dwarf/dwɔ:f/ n. 侏儒，小矮人229. possess /pə'zes/ v. 拥有选修6 Module 3230.interpersonal /,ɪntər'pɜ:sənəl/ adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的231. close /kləus/ adj. 亲密的，亲近的232. trust /trʌst/ v. 信赖，信任233. chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈，聊天234. note /nəut/ n. 钞票，纸币235. burst out 突然发生，突然……起来236. knock ... over （开车）撞伤，撞死237. financially /fai'nænʃli/ adv. 财政上地238. moody /'mu:di/ adj. 喜怒无常的239. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣240. from time to time 偶尔，有时241. cloakroom /'kləukrum/ n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处242. turn round 转过身来243. amount /ə'maunt/ n. 数量244. locker /'lɔkə/ n. （带锁的）衣物柜245. fair /fɛə/ n. 义卖会246. raise /reiz/ v. 筹措（金钱）247. raise money 筹款248. theft /θeft/ n. 偷，盗窃249. s wing /swiŋ/ v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动250. confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对（危险、困难）251. count /kaunt/ v. 数252. underneath /‚ʌndə'nɪ:θ/ prep. 在……下面253. on the phone 在通电话254. lively /'laivli/ adj. 活泼的，有生气的255. quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ v. & n. 吵架256. make up 和好，和解257. regret /ri'gret/ v. 后悔，悔恨258. keep in touch 保持联系259. lose touch with 与……失去联系260. sweets /swi:ts/ n. 糖果261. alike /ə'laik/ adj. 相像的，相似的262. (be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻263. betray /bi'trei/v. 背叛264. considerate /kən'sidərət/ adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的265. forgive /fə'giv/ v. 原谅，宽恕266. loss /lɔs/ n. 损失267. scold /skəuld/ 责备，申斥268. hurt /hə:t/ adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的269. (be) blessed with 享有……的福气270. bungalow /'bʌŋgə,ləu/ n. （有平台的）平房271. pine /pain/ n. 松树272. worm /wə:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓273. cage /keidʒ/ n. 笼子274. (be) allergic to 对……过敏275. tiny /'taini/ adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的276. swell /swel/ v. 肿，肿大277. walnut /'wɔ:lnʌt/ n. 胡桃278. squirrel /'skwirəl/ n. 松鼠279. ripen /'raipən/ v. 成熟280. harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. 收获281. slide /slaid/ v. 滑，滑行，滑落282. stony /'stəuni/ adj. 石头的，多石的283. loch /lɒk/ n. （狭长的）海湾284. spray /sprei/ n. 水花，浪花285. carpenter /'kɑ:pintə/ n. 木匠，木工286. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚287. cigar /si'gɑ:/ n. 雪茄288. slip /slip/ v. 滑倒，失足289. damp /dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的290. scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 擦伤，划伤291. heel /hi:l/ n. 脚后跟，踵部292. tear /teə/ v. 撕破，撕裂293. underwear /'ʌndəweə/ n. 内衣294. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好295. salute /sə'lu:t/ n. 致敬，行礼296. spy /spai/ n. 间谍，侦探297. perfect /'pə:fikt/ adj. 完美的298. acute /ə'kju:t/ adj. 剧烈的，急剧的299. privilege /'privilidʒ/ n. 权利，特权300. (be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念301. rewind /,ri'waɪnd/ v. 倒（磁带），倒回去302. predic /'pridɪkɪ/ v. 预言，预测303. click /klik/ v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）304. Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）305. pilgrim /'pilgrim/ n. 朝圣者306. glowing /gləuɪŋ/ adj. 炽热的，发光的307. murmur /'mə:mə/ v. 低声说，喃喃道308. flee /fli:/ v. 逃跑，逃走309. pace /peis/ v. 踱步走310. amid /ə'mid/ prep. 在……中311. liar /'laiə/ n. 撒谎者312. reiterate /ri'itə,reit/ v. 反复地说，重述313. bud /bʌd/ n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾314. tread /tred/ v. 踩，踏315. all at once 突然，忽然316. auld /ɔ:ld/ adj. 老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= old 317. bring ... to mind 使……想起318. in return 反过来，作为交换319. reunite /,riju:'naɪt/ 重聚320. couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇321. partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 合伙人，共同出资人322. mention /'menʃən/ v. 提到，涉及323. belong to 属于324. bottom /'bɔtəm/ n. 底部，底端325. from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意发自内心地选修6 Module 4326. relative /'relətiv/ n. 亲戚，亲属327. give concerts 举办音乐会328. conservatory /kən'sə:vətəri/ n. 音乐学院329. soloist /'səʊləʊɪst/ n. 独奏者；独唱者330. repertoire /'repə,twɑ:/ n. 演奏曲目，演出节目331. interpret /in'tə:prit/ v. 诠释，解释；翻译332. (be) true of / for 与……情况相同333. folk song 民歌334. characteristic /,kærəktə'ristik/ n. 特征，特性，特质335. poetry /'pəuitri/ n. 诗歌336. poetic /pəu'etik/ adj. 有诗意的；诗的337. give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）338. (be) the same with 与……情况相同339. combine /kəm'bain/ v. 结合，联合340. depress /di'pres/ v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷341. share feelings and ideas with 与…分享感受与想法342. make contact with 与……进行来往343. master musician 音乐大师344. compose music 创作乐曲345. ambition /æm'biʃən/346. regarding /rɪ'gɑ:dɪŋ/ n. 志气，抱负，雄心347. melody /'melədi/ n. 旋律348. rhyme /raim/ n. 押韵，韵349. passerby /pa:sə'baɪ/ n. 过路人，行350. pedestrian /pe'destrɪən/ n. 行人，步行者351. semi-circle n. 半圆352. interval /'intəvl/ n. 间隔，空隙353. plug /plʌg/ v. 插上（插头）354. socket /'sɔkit/ n. 插座355. regulate /'regju,leit/ v. 规定，管理，整顿356. organ /'ɔ:gən/ n. 风琴，手摇风琴357. echo /'ekəu/ v. 回响358. side road n. 小路，支路359. quartet /kwɔ:'tet/ n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队360. suite /swi:t/ n. 组曲361. session /'seʃən/ n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）362. saucer /'sɔ:sə/ n. 茶碟，茶托363. voluntary /'vɔləntəri/ adj. 自愿的364. shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 变小，减少365. vacant /'veikənt/ adj. 空的，空缺的366. lid /lid/ n. 盖，盖子367. barrel organ 手摇风琴368. handle /'hændl/ n. 柄，把手369. tap /tæp/ v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩370. mop /mɔp/ v. 擦，揩（脸、汗等）371. spotted /'spɒtɪd/ adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的372. all of a sudden 突然间373. popcorn /'pɔp,kɔ:n/ n. 爆米花374. dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞375. rockabilly /'rɑkə,bɪli/ n. 乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）376. tunnel /'tʌnl/ n. 隧道，地道377. relay /ri'lei/ v. 转播，接转378. liveliness /'laivlinəs/ n. 活泼，快乐，生动379. relief /ri'li:f/ n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂380. relax /ri'læks/ v. 使放松，使轻松381. collection /kə'lekʃən/ n. 收藏；收藏品382. charm /tʃɑ:m/ v. 吸引，使陶醉383. arena /ə'ri:nə/ n. 舞台384. scene /si:n/ n. 活动领域385. billboard /'bɪl,bɔ:d/ n. 告示牌，广告牌386. draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖387. signify /'signifai/ v. 表示，表明388. symbolic /sɪmb'ɒlɪk/ adj. 象征的，作为象征的389. numerology /,nju:mə'rɔlədʒi/ n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）390. mythology /mi'θɔlədʒi/ n. 神话391. hairpin /'heə,pɪn/ n. 发卡，发夹392. chamber /'tʃeimbə/ adj. 室内（音乐）的393. honour /'ɔnə/ v. 尊敬，敬重394. heritage /'heritidʒ/ n. 遗产395. present /pri'zent/ v. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）396. in addition to 除此之外397. statuette /‚stætju'et/ 小雕（塑）像398. gramophone /'græməfəʊn/ n. 留声机399. critic /'krɪtɪk/ n. （文艺）批评家400. therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv. 因此，所以选修6 Module 5401. clone /kləʊn/ v. 克隆402. terrify /'terəfaɪ/ v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓403. wrinkled /'rɪŋkld/ adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的404. wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀405. chase /tʃeɪz/ v. 追逐，追赶，追踪406. disgust /dɪs'gʌst/ v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦407. emotion /ɪ'məʊʃn/ n. 感情；情绪408. fiancée /fi'ɑ:nsєi/ n. 未婚妻409. lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs /adj. 无生命的410. murder /'mɜ:də/ v. 谋杀411. refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ v. 拒绝412. burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭413. breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸414. vein /veɪn/ n. 血管；静脉415. contrast /kən'trɑ:st/ v. 对照416ntrast with 与……形成对照417. rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲，猛冲418. throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上419 fear /fɪə/ n. 害怕，恐惧420. make a sound 发出声音421. again and again 一再，屡次422. nightmare /'naɪtmeə/ n. 噩梦423. gene /dʒɪ:n/ n. 基因424. identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的，同一的425. beneficial /‚benɪ'fɪʃl/ adj. 有益的，有用的426. by mistake 错误地427. cure /kjʊə/ v. 治愈428. treat ... as 把……当成……对待429. imaginary /ɪ'mædʒəneri/ adj. 假想的，虚构的430. head /hed/ n. 头目，领导431. incredible /ɪn'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的432. nonsense /'nɑnsens/ n. 胡说八道，胡扯433. acid /'æsɪd/ adj. 酸（性）的434. bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n. 细菌435. embryo /'embrɪ,əʊ/ n. 胚胎436. enzyme /'enzaɪm/ n. 酶437. tissue /'tɪʃu:/ n. （生理）组织438. organism /'ɔ:gə,niəzm/ n. 有机体439. stem cell 干细胞440. upbringing /'ʌp,briŋiŋ/ n. 抚育，养育441. genetic /dʒə'netɪk/ adj. 基因的,遗传基因的;遗传学的442. make-up n. 构成，构造443. genetics /dʒə'netiks/ n. 遗传学444. transparent /træns'pærənt/ adj. 透明的445. twisting /t'wɪstɪŋ/ adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的446. fundamental /‚fʌndə'mentl/ adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的447. component /kəm'pəʊnənt/ n. 成分448. pea /pɪ:/ n. 豌豆449. procedure /prə'sɪ:dʒə/ n. 程序450. unzip /'ʌn'zip/ v. 解开451. a sequence of 一系列的452. insert /ɪn'sɜ:t/ v. 植入，插入453. (be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致454. controversial /‚kɒntrə'vɜ:ʃl/ adj. 有争议的455. valid /'vælɪd/ adj. 有确实根据的，有效的456. optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的457. reproduce /‚rɪ:prə'dju:s/ v. 复制，使再现458. exceptional /ik'sepʃənl/ adj. 特别的.非凡的.卓越的459. contradictory /‚kɒntrə'dɪktəri/ adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的460. vice /vaɪs/ n. 缺点，弱点461. virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 道德上的优点，善行462. flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj. 易适应的463. compulsory /kəm'pʌlsərɪ/ adj. 强制的，强迫的464. regulaton /,regjʊ'leɪʃn/ n. 法规，条例i465. handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的，便利的466. resist /rɪ'zɪst/ v. 抵抗467. sow /səʊ/ v. 播种468. rot /rɒt/ n. （细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病469. pest /pest/ n. 害虫470. rely on 依靠，依赖471. biodiversity /‚baɪəʊdaɪ'və:səti/ n. 生物多样性472. breed /bri:d/ n. （动植物的）品种473. analyse /æ'nə,laiz/ v. 分析474. suspect /'sʌspekt/ n. 嫌疑人475. saliva /sə'laɪvə/ n. 唾液，口水476. spit /spɪt/ v. 吐出（唾液）。
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高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into… 把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that …提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to … 早于……17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about …对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own 独自，*自己of one’s own 自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to…把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defend…against…为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人28. do some research on… 对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place 在适当的位置；适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别选修6 重点短语、句子Unit1重点单词1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2.sculpturen.雕塑3.beliefn.信仰；信任；信心4.consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的5.consequentlyadv.所以；因而6.aimn. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力7.symboln. 象征；符号8.valuen. 价值(pl.) 价值观；社会准则9.focusvi.&vt. （使）聚集；（使）集中n.焦点10.possessionn.&(esp pl.)所有；财产11.convincevt. 使确信；使信服12.ridiculousadj. 荒谬的；可笑的13.controversialadj.争论的；争议的14.attemptn. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图15.predictvt.预言；预告；预测16.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；有闯劲的；侵略的；好斗的17.scholarn.学者18.exhibitionn.展览；陈列；展览会19.civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社会20.counterpartyadj.当代的；同时代的21.permanentadj.永久的；持久的22.tipn.提示；技巧；顶；尖端；小费重点短语1.focus on聚集；集中2.a great deal大量3.scores of许多；大量4.concentrate on集中；聚集5.at the same time同时；一起6.in the flesh活着的；本人7.as well as和….一样好；既….也（又）；不仅….8.take the place of取代；替代9.break away from脱离；放弃10.on the other hand另一方面；但是11.be well worth很值得。