关于汽车的英语词汇

汽车
first gear一档
second gear二档
reverse倒车档
two-stroke engine二冲程发动机
diesel柴油机
limousine豪华轿车
drophead活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) racing car赛车
saloon轿车 (美作:sedan)
roadster敞蓬车
wecker, beat-up car, jalopy老爷车
notchback客货两用车
four-wheel drive四轮驱动
front-wheel drive前轮驱动
trailer拖车
station wagon小旅行车
truck卡车
compact car小型汽车
light-van小型货车
garbage truck垃圾车
automobile carrier货运卡车
fire engine消防车
tractor牵引车
ambulance救护车
taxi出租车, 计程车
trailer truck拖车
sports car跑车
formula car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车
mail car邮车
jeep吉普车
bloodmobile血浆车
bumper car碰撞用汽车
camper露营车
police car警车
wrecker清障车
ambulance急救车
汽车外设
front wheel前轮
rear wheel后轮
tread轮距
chassis底盘
bodywork, body车身
rear window后窗玻璃
windscreen挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)
windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard挡泥板
radiator grille水箱
wing mirror后视镜
bonnet发动机盖 (美作:hood)
boot行李箱 (美作:trunk)
roof rack, luggage rack行李架
license plate, number plate车号牌
wing前翼子板
hubcap轮毂罩
bumper保险杠
front blinker前信号灯
taillight, tail lamp尾灯
backup light, reversing light倒车灯
stoplight, stop lamp刹车灯
rear blinker转弯指示灯
trunk, boot行李箱
bumper保险杠
tailpipe排气管
内部
back seat, rear seat后座
driver's seat, driving seat驾驶席
passenger seat旅客席
steering wheel, wheel方向盘
rear-view mirror, driving mirror后视镜
horn, hooter喇叭
choke熄火装置
gear stick, gear change变速杆 (美作:gearshift) gearbox变速箱
starter, self-starter起动器,起动钮
brake pedal刹车踏板
clutch pedal离合器踏板
hand brake手制动器
foot brake脚制动器
dashboard仪表板
milometer里程表
speedometer, clock速度表
transmission传动
piston活塞
radiator散热器
fan belt风扇皮带
shaft传动轴
inner tube内胎
drain tap排气阀门
silencer消音器 (美作:muffler) tank油箱
overflow溢流孔
valve阀门
exhaust pipe排气管
spare wheel备胎,备用轮胎
carburettor汽化器 (美化:carburetor)
电气
electrical system,
电气系统
wiring
lights灯光
headlight大灯,头灯
dipped headlight近光灯
rear lights尾灯
sidelights, parking
位置灯,边灯
lights
direction indicator方向标,转向标
indicator, blinker方向指示灯
sparking plug火花塞 (美作:spark plug) (spare) battery(备用)蓄电池
维修
insulating tape绝缘胶带
jack千斤顶
can, jerrican油桶
fuel燃油
petrol汽油 (美作:gas) oil油料lubrication, oiling润滑油antifreeze防冻液
cooling water冷却水
antiskid防滑装置
tyre chain防滑链 (美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit工具箱
crank摇把
breakdown lorry, breakdown van救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares备件
dipstick油尺
oil change换油
to vulcanize硫化
to inflate充气
tyre pressure轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)
to fill the tank加油
petrol pump加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump) pump, air pump气泵
to adjust整修
to charge a battery, to recharge a battery给蓄电池充电
to decoke脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize) breakdown故障
mechanical failure机械故障
repair shop维修车间
to seize up运转不畅
accident事故
puncture, blowout碰撞
patch修补
to skid打滑
to knock发出撞击声
to tow, to take in tow拖,拖曳
accident insurance事故保险
insurance against theft防盗保险
fully comprehensive insurance全险
third-party insurance第三方保险
驾驶
driving licence驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license)
highway code交通法规
traffic sign, road sign交通标志
to accelerate加速
to brake制动,刹车
to engage the clutch接上离合器
to declutch分开离合器
to stall发动机停转
to change gear变速
to start up起动
to put one's foot down加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas)
to overtake向前行驶
to decelerate减速
top speed最高速度
speed limit速度限制
to park停车
car park停车场 (美作:parking lot)
to switch off the motor熄火
motorway高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road收费公路 (美作:turnpike)
traffic jam路障
品牌
Benz, Mercedes-Benz奔驰
Cadillac卡迪拉克
Chrysler克莱斯勒
Chevroler雪佛莱
Citroen雪铁龙
Ford福特
Honda本田
Mazda马自达
Mustang野马
Porsche保时捷
Renault雷诺
Rolls-Royce罗尔斯罗伊斯
Santana桑塔纳
Toyota丰田
Volvo沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen大众。