【3套打包】科教版四年级下册英语期末单元测试卷(含答案解析)

英语小学四年级下学期自测卷
I. Read and write（选出画线部分发音不相同的单词）1’*5=5’
（）1. A. kitchen B. living C. dinner D. library
（）2. A. noise B. tortoise C. join D. voice
（）3. A. bathroom B. father C. carrot D. large
（）4. A. what B. wash C. watch D. parrot
（）5. A. window B. bowl C. now D. snow
II. 将字母排序，组成单词。

1’*6=6’
1. v r e o __________
2. a n e r __________
3. d n r e u __________
4. r n o f t __________
7. b h e n i d __________ 6. e r w e h __________
III. 请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1’*5=5’
（1）When did you arrive __________（at/on）the railway station?
（2）The train is driving __________（through/across）the tunnel.
（3）I finish work at 8 p.m. __________（in/ on）the evening.
（4）Tom sits __________（in front of/ in the front of）Mary.
（5）What time does your plane leave __________（for/ at）Japan?
IV. 将下面的反意疑问句补充完整。

1’*5=5’
例（e.g.）：You have read this book, haven’t you?
（1）Fred doesn’t work in a factory, __________ he?
（2）The children clean their room themselves, __________ they?
（3）You haven’t heard from him, __________ you?
（4）She is washing clothes, __________?
（5）You can sing English songs, __________?
V. 用括号中词的适当形式填空。

1’*14=14’
（1）--Whose ________（friend）are these? --They’re ________（Linda）.（2）Look, the ________（tree）shadow is on the lawn. It ________（grow）short.
（3）There ________（be）some juice and some apples on the table.
（4）Here _________（come）a man on an elephant.
（5）--________（do）Alice often ________（skate）on the ice?
--Yes, she likes ________（skate）.
（6）--What ________（food）do you like? --I like ________（meat）.
--What _________（animal）do you like? --I like ________（goat）.（7）Cows like eating ________（grass）and pigs like eating ________（corn）.
（8）--May I have ________（some）water? --Yes, here you are.
（9）________（not open）your eyes, Ben.
（10）--When is Children’s Day? --It’s on the ________（one）of June.（11）Here ________（be）some string on the table.
（12）Don’t drink too ________（many）juice. Drinking too _______（many）soft drinks is bad for your teeth.
（13）This is a ________（tooth）lion. Don’t be afraid.
（14）Could you go out with me? I ________（dare）go out alone.
VI. 从三个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项。

1’*15=15’
例（e.g.）：（）I like some bread ________ butter.
A.and
B. but
C. nor
（）1. ________ it is raining, the match still goes on.
A. Because
B. Although
C. But
（）2. Just let me know ________ you need any help.
A. because
B. before
C. if
（）3. We’ll have an English party ________ the end of this term.
A.in
B.at
C. on
（）4. They are ________ to us than before.
A. friend
B. friendly
C. more friendly
（）5. It is not ________ warm ________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so, on
B. so, in
C. as, as
（）6.Hangzhou is one of ________ cities I have visited.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
（）7. --Do you wash clothes by hands?
--________. I usually use washing machine.
A. Much
B. Seldom
C. Little
（）8.--What’s he like?
--________.
A. Fish
B. watch TV
C. He’s kind.
（）9. --What do you have for lunch today?
--We ________ green beans and rice.
A. would like
B. like
C. have
（）10. --Is her birthday ________ May?
--Yes, ________ is.
A.in, she
B. on, her
C. in, it
（）11. ________ nice grapes! I want them.
A.What
B. How
C. It is
（）12. My brother never ________ football on Saturday afternoon.
A.play
B. playing
C. plays
（）13. There is a picture ________ the right of the shelf.
A.in
B. on
C. under
（）14. This fish ________ nice. ________ it.
A.smell, Tastes
B. smells, Taste
C. smells, Tastes （）15. They don’t play ________. They play the ________.
A.football, basketball
B. violin, piano
C. basketball, piano VII.下列每题都有一个错，请划出并在横线上改正。

2’*5=10’
1. Because he was hungry, so he ate two bowls of rice. __________
2. Which do you like better, singing and dancing? __________
3. Alice is not slim but also beautiful. __________
4. Both Mom and also Dad are angry with my brother. __________
5. Though she is little, but she often helps others. __________
VIII. 连词成句，注意句末标点。

2’*2=4’
1. is, the, elephant, water, with, its, drinking, trunk
__________________________________________________
2. my, village, how, is ,beautiful
__________________________________________________
IX. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Read and choose（阅读对话，选择最佳答案）1’*5=5’
Kitty: 1 .
Alice: Yes, I have some grapes. 2 .
Kitty: Green ones, please. Where are they?
Alice: 3 . By the way, whose biscuits are these?
Kitty: 4 . They are sweet.
Alice: 5 .
Kitty: OK. Here you are.
Alice: Yes, they are sweet. I like them very much.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
B. 根据文章的内容，判断下列句子的对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

1’*10=10’
My Favorite Season
Hello! I’m Mary. I’m from Singapore. It’s a country with garden style! In Singapore, summer is my favorite season. It comes after spring. It is the hottest season in the year. It often rains, sometimes quite heavily. The rain comes quickly and it goes quickly, too. Just like the children’s face! How funny it is! In this season, everything grows very quickly. Young people love this time of a year because it is good for sports. We can go to the beach to play
volleyball or take a sunlight bath. But I often go swimming in the sea, sometimes in the swimming pool near my home. In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends. We can eat many things in summer, such as ice-creams, watermelons, grapes, and so on. I enjoy it very much. I enjoy summer vacation, too. Because I always go on a trip with my parents. It’s a good chance for us to visit some nice and interesting places.
（）1. Mary’s favorite season is fall.
（）2. In Singapore, it often rains heavily in summer.
（）3. Everything grows slowly in summer.
（）4. Mary often swims in the sea.
（）5. There is a lake near Mary’s home.
（）6. Mary often goes shopping in the afternoon.
（）7. Mary doesn’t like summer vacation.
（）8. Mary likes the summer fruits.
（）9. Mary lives in Singapore.
（）10. Mary usually stays at home in summer vacation.
C. 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1*6=6’
Elephants are one of the __1__ animals in the world. They have a great memory, and now it turns out that they can even do simple maths.
The finding was revealed by a Japanese __2__. She has been working with some elephants in Tokyo, Japan, for the past few years.
In the experiments, she placed two buckets __3__ the elephants. Each bucket has a different number of apples or bananas. She found that ninety percent of the time, the elephants __4__ the bucket with the most pieces of fruit.
What impressed the scientist even more was the fact that these elephants could __5__ the bucket with the most pieces of fruit, __6__ when the difference was only one piece of fruit. For example, if she placed a bucket with five apples and another one with six apples, the elephants would almost
always pick the one with six. They were so clever!
（）1. A. heaviest B. biggest C. smartest D. slowest
（）2. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. scientist
（）3. A. between B.in front of C. beside D. above
（）4. A. picked B. ate C. changed D. looked
（）5. A. think of B. take out C. find out D. look for
（）6. A. still B. ever C. even D. just
D. 根据文章的内容，选择正确答案。

1*5=5’
Four Seasons in Hubei
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. In China, the weather in four seasons is not the same in different places. Girls can wear different clothes in different seasons.
In Hubei, it is very cold in winter. We should wear thick sweaters and coats. But in Shanghai, we can only wear our sweaters. Because the weather is not cold. In Hubei, we like spring because spring is colorful. We can take off heavy clothes and play outside. It’s warm. We can go hiking or have a picnic in the countryside in sunny days. We can plant trees and flowers. How fun that we watch the flowers grow when it’s raining! In summer we wear cool clothes. The weather often changes. Sometimes it’s sunny, sometimes it’s rainy and windy, and sometimes it’s stormy. But it’s always very hot. Guess! Is it the same weather in Hubei and in Shanghai? Do you want to know fall in Hubei? Let me tell you about it. It’s cool and windy. We wear light sweaters and skirts. The farmers are busy. We can see golden field. The most wonderful thing is that we can eat all kinds of fruits. They are delicious. I like fall best.
Every season is very beautiful. I love all the seasons! How about you?
（）1. How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
（）2. What’s the weather like in winter in Shanghai?
A. It is very cold.
B. It is not very cold.
C. It is very hot.
（）3. What’s the weather like in summer in Hubei?
A.The weather often changes. But it’s always very hot.
B.Sometimes it’s sunny, sometimes it’s rainy and windy, and sometimes it’s stormy.
C.Both A and B.
（）4. What can we do in spring?
A.We can plant trees and flowers.
B.We can go hiking or have a picnic in the countryside.
C.Both A and B.
（）5. What’s the writer’s favorite season?
A. Fall
B. Spring
C. Winter
E. Read and fill in the blanks（阅读短文，首字母填空）2’*5=10’
The sea covers a great part of the Earth’s surface. It is the h 1 of millions of living things. Do you know there is more life in the sea than on the l 2 ? The animals and plants in the sea are very i 3 to man as a resource of food. Today more and more people are studying the sea. This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast that the land will not be able to provide food f 4 every day. And the sea can provide us with a lot of food and f 5 water in the future.
1.h_______
2.l_______
3. i_______
4.f_______
5.f_______
答案：
I. D B C D C
II. 1. over 2. near 3. under 4. front 7. behind 6. where III. （1）at （2）through （3）in （in, on）（4）in front of （5）for
IV. （1）does（2）don’t（3）have
（4）isn’t she （5）can’t you
V. （1）friends; Linda’s （2）tree’s;grows
（3）is; comes（4）comes
（5）Does; skate; skating（6）food; goats; animals; meat （7）grass; corn（8）some
（9）Don’t open （10）first
（11）is（12）much
（13）toothless（14）dare not / don’t dare to
VI. 1—5: BCBCC6—10: CBCCC
11—15: ACBBC
VII. 1. 删去Because或so 2. and改为or
3. not改为not only
4. 删去also
5. 删去but
VIII.1. The elephant is drinking water with its trunk.
2. How beautiful my village is!
IX.
A: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
B: 1—5: FTFTF 6—10: FFTTF
C: 1—6: CDBACC
D: CBCCA
E: 1.home nd 3. important 4.for 5.fresh
四年级下学期英语期末测试卷
一、请你写出下列词组和句子的汉语或英语。

1. 这支红钢笔____________________________
2. 你的狗________________________________
3. 他的风筝______________________________
4. 一本英语书____________________________
5. （去）睡觉____________________________
6. 下午__________________________________
7. Open you book. __________________________
8. Let’s go home. ___________________________
9. Can I have some eggs? _____________________
10. It’s time to read the book. __________________
二、请你选择正确答案。

( ) 1. —What’s in your bag?
—________________.
A. It’s a book.
B. I’ve got a book.
C. No, it isn’t ( ) 2. —What’s the time, please?
—___________________.
A. This is five thirty
B. It’s five thirty.
C. At five thirty. ( ) 3. —Here’s a new sweater ________ you.
—Thank you.
A. in
B. to
C. for
( ) 4. —Do you like milk?
—No, I ________.
A. do
B. don’t
C. not
( ) 5. —What’s one plus nine?
—_________________.
A. Eleven
B. Ten
C. Two
( ) 6. She ________ so tired.
A. looks
B. look
C. looking
( ) 7. —My coat is very ________, but I like it.
A. nice
B. short
C. pretty
( ) 8. —It’s nine. Go to bed, David.
—All right. ________, Mum.
A. Good night
B. Good morning
C. Good evening ( ) 9. I play football ________ afternoon.
A. in
B. at the
C. in the
( ) 10. —I’m tired.
—______________.
A. Here’s some water.
B. Sit down, please.
C. Have a pizza, please.
三、按照中文提示选择合适的翻译。

( ) 1. 小鸟可以飞。

A. Birds are flying.
B. Birds can fly.
( ) 2. 她喜欢看电视。

A. She likes watching TV.
B. She like watching TV.
( ) 3. 两只熊猫正在喝水。

A. Two pandas are drinking water.
B. Two pandas is drinking water.
( ) 4. 叔叔的钢笔是红色的。

A. Uncle pen is red.
B. Uncle’s pen is red.
( ) 5. 我的生日是五月一日。

A. My birthday is in May 1st.
B. My birthday is May 1st.
四、请你根据上下文和首字母提示补充完整对话。

1. A: ________, Mary. ________ is Mike?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. Perhaps (也许) ________ ________ in the classroom.
A: Thank, you.
2. A: Excuse me, Ann._________ this ________ book?
B: No, it isn’t. My ________ is on my desk.
3. A: ________ that on the chair?
B: It’s ________ book mark.
A: Can I have a look?
B: Sure. Here ________ are.
五、下面的动词形式需要变化吗？如果需要，请将变化后的形式写在空格处。

1. Xiaoming’s grandpa ________ to the music every day. (listen)
2. My father is ________ a book now. (read)
3. The shoes ________ under the bed. (be)
4. Amy’s good friend ________in the USA. (live)
5. Can you________? (sing)
六、读读下面短文，根据理解选择合适的答案。

Ann lives in New York. Her father does business (做生意) there and her mother is a doctor. She is six years old and begins to school this autumn. It’s a little far from her home and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her.
It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and soon she can count them. Miss Green is happy and she asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised (惊奇), she says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I am not at home. I’m at school, you know.”
( ) (1) Is Ann an English girl or an American girl?
A. an English girl
B. an American girl
C. an English teacher
D. an American teacher
( ) (2) What grade is Ann in?
A. in Grade Three
B. in Grade Two
C. in Grade One
D. She’s not a student
( ) (3) How does Ann go to school every day?
A. By car
B. By bike
C. By bus
D. On foot
( ) (4) Why is Miss Green happy?
A. Ann is late for class.
B. Ann studies Chinese
C. Ann can count from one to ten.
D. The children are listening to her. ( ) (5) How many people are there in Ann’s family?
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. there aren’t three
参考答案：
笔试答案
一、
1. this red pen
2. your dog
3. his kite
4. an English book
5. go to sleep
6. in the afternoon
7. 打开你的书。

8. 让我们回家。

9. 我能要一些鸡蛋吗？
10. 到时间看书了。

二、
1-5 ABCBB
6-10 ABACB
三、
1-5 BAABA
四、
1. Hello Where he is
2. Is your book
3. What’s a you
五、
1. listens
2. reading
3. are
4. lives
5. sing
六、
(1)-(5) BCACB
小学英语四年级下册期末测试卷
一、选出不同类的单词。

1.选出不同类的单词（）
A.cold
k
C.sour
2.选出不同类的单词（）
A.taxi
B.ruler
C.jeep
3.选出不同类的单词（）
A.nineteen
B.fourteen
C.fresh
4.选出不同类的单词（）
A.hot
B.thirteen
C.thirty
5.选出不同类的单词（）
A.matter
B.head
C.hand
二、英汉互译。

1.汉译英
（1）穿上________
（2）挂起来________
（3）脱下________
（4）在一楼________
（5）教师的办公室________
2英译汉
（1）computer room________
（2）music room________
（3）next to________
（4）English class________
（5）go to bed________
三、选择填空
1.The apple is ____ , and the lemon is ____ .
A.sweet , sweet
B.sour , sweet
C.sweet , sour 2____ is my food .
A.Rice
B.Rices
C.A rice
3.Does Bobby like noodles ? _________ .
A.No , he don't .
B.No , he doesn't .
C.Yes , he doesn't .
4.What's the matter with you ?
A.My knee hurts .
B.I like pears .
C.Yes , I am .
5.I'm very hungry . Have ______ .
A.some water
B.some rice
C.an ice cream
6.—What animal can fly ?
—_______________ .
A.A dog
B.A bird
C.A cat
7.____Ken like corn ?
A.Do
B.Does
C.Is
8.What vegetables does he like ?
A.Noodles
B.Carrots
C.Watermelons
9.—Where is the computer room ?
—It's on ____.
A.the three floor
B.the third floor
C.third floor
10.This ___ my computer .
A.it
B.is
C.are
四、选择适当答语
选择适当答语
⑴What does he like ?________A、I'm not well .
⑵Do you have a new bicycle ?________B、My head hurts .
⑶How are you today ?________C、Yes , I do .
⑷Can I help you ?________D、He likes watching TV .
⑸What's the matter ?________E、I want a hamburger .
五、连词成句
1.has , a , new , book , he , (.)
2.she , has , one , the , green , can , (?)
3.does , your father , food , like, what , (?)
4.not , am , a , turtle , little , I , (.)
5.do , apples , you , like , (?)
六、按要求写出下列句子。

1.I like the blue T-shirt .（对划线部分提问）
2.Do you have a radio ?（作肯定回答）
3.My head hurts .（写出问句）
4.An elephant has a long nose .（改写成复数句）
5.My favourite fruit is a banana .（对划线部分提问）
七、阅读短文，判断正误。

I'm ChenJie. I have some new sandals . They are cool . It is hot in summer . I can wear my new sandals . I have a new T-shirt . My old T-shirt is too small . I want to buy a new dress . It's eighty-five yuan . It's very pretty . I think it's cheap .
（1）It is cold in summer . （）
（2）ChenJie has a new T-shirt . （）
（3）The T-shirt is pretty . （）
（4）ChenJie wants to buy a new dress . （）
（5）The dress is very expensive . （）
答案解析部分
一、选出不同类的单词。

1.【答案】B
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】cold属于形容词，寒冷的。

milk属于名词，牛奶。

sour属于形容词，酸的。

根据分析可知，AC同属于形容词与B名词不同。

故选B。

【点评】考查单词分类。

2.【答案】B
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】taxi属于名词，出租车；ruler属于名词，格尺；jeep属于名词，吉普车。

根据分析可知，AC属于交通工具与B文具名词不同。

故选B。

【点评】考查单词分类。

3.【答案】C
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】nineteen表达十九，属于数词。

fourteen表达十四，属于数词。

fresh属于形容词新鲜的。

根据分析可知，AB同属于数词与C形容词不同。

故选C。

【点评】考查单词分类。

4.【答案】A
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】hot属于形容词，炎热的；thirteen属于数词，十三；thirty属于数词，三十。

根据分析可知，BC同属于数词与A形容词不同。

故选A。

【点评】考查单词分类。

5.【答案】A
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】matter属于名词，表达事情。

head属于名词，表达头部。

hand 属于名词，表达手部。

根据分析可知，BC同属于身体部位与A名词不同。

故选A。

【点评】考查单词分类。

二、英汉互译。

1【答案】（1）put on
（2）hang up
（3）take off
（4）on the first floor
（5）teachers' office
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）根据汉语意思可知，要使用固定搭配put on表达穿上。

故填写put on。

（2）根据汉语意思可知，要使用固定搭配hang up表达挂起来。

故填写hang up。

（3）根据汉语意思可知，要使用动词固定搭配take off表达脱下。

故填写take off。

（4）根据汉语意思可知，要使用介词固定搭配on+the+序数词+floor表达在一楼。

first表达第一的。

故填写on the first floor。

（5）根据汉语意思可知，要使用名词所有格形式teachers'表达，办公室要使用名词office表达。

故填写teachers' office。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记常见短语和搭配。

2.【答案】（1）计算机房
（2）音乐教室
（3）在...旁边
（4）英语课
（5）上床睡觉
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1）根据computer表达计算机，room表达房间，故填写计算机房。

（2）根据music表达音乐；room表达教室，故填写音乐教室。

（3）根据介词固定搭配next to表达在...旁边可知，故填写在...旁边。

（4）根据English表达英语；class表达课程可知，故填写英语课。

（5）根据动词词组go to bed含义可知，表达上床睡觉。

故填写上床睡觉。

【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记词义。

三、选择填空
1.【答案】C
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意是这个苹果是甜甜的，并且这个柠檬是酸的。

根据常识可知，苹果是甜的；柠檬是酸的。

要使用sweet表达甜甜的；sour表达酸的。

故选C。

【点评】考查形容词。

2【答案】A
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意是米饭是我的食物。

米饭rice属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不和a搭配。

故选A。

【点评】考查不可数名词。

3.【答案】B
【考点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意是鲍比喜欢吃面条吗？根据does引导的一般疑问句回答可知，要使用Yes,主格人称代词+does或者No,主格人称代词+doesn't。

故选B。

【点评】考查does引导一般疑问句的回答。

4【答案】A
【考点】谈论人或物，情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意是——你怎么了？—— 我膝盖受伤了。

根据问句句意可知，要回答主人公的身体情况。

故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意根据问句句意做出相应的回答。

5.【答案】B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意是我是非常饥饿的。

吃些米饭吧。

根据关键词hungry表达饥饿的可知，食物rice米饭可以饱腹。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词。

6【答案】B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意是——什么动物能飞？——一只鸟。

根据常识可知，小狗dog不能飞；bird属于小鸟可以飞翔；cat猫咪不能飞。

故选B。

【点评】考查生活常识。

7.【答案】B
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意是肯喜欢玉米吗？根据主语Ken属于第三人称单数形式可知，助动词要使用单三式does来帮助进行疑问。

故选B。

【点评】考查助动词形式。

8.【答案】B
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意是他喜欢吃什么蔬菜？根据问句句意可知，carrots胡萝卜属于蔬菜。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词。

9.【答案】B
【考点】数词
【解析】【分析】句意是——电脑室在哪里？——它在三楼。

固定搭配the+序数词+floor，在第几楼层。

故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配the+序数词+floor。

10.【答案】B
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意是这是我的电脑。

固定句型this is……这是……故选B。

【点评】考查be动词的用法。

四、选择适当答语
.【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A、I'm not well. 我身体不好。

B、My head hurts .我头疼。

C、Yes , I do .是的，我有。

D、He likes watching TV .他喜欢看电视。

E、I want a hamburger .我想要一个汉堡包。

（1）句意是他喜欢做什么？根据问句句意可知此句要回答主人公喜欢做什么活动。

故选D。

（2）句意是你有一辆新自行车吗？根据问句句意可知此句属于一般疑问句，要使用肯定回答Yes，I do。

故选C。

（3）句意是你今天感觉怎样？根据问句句意可知表达感觉，感受。

故选A。

（4）句意是我能帮助你吗？这句话属于服务员常用招待员，一般回答需要某物，或者不需要，故选E。

（5）句意是你怎么了？根据问句句意可知此句要回答身体状况。

故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据问句句意选择合适的答句。

五、连词成句
1.【答案】He has a new book .
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意是他有一本新书。

a new book表达一本新书。

根据句意可知，主语he要放在句首，后接动词has和a new book。

故句子为He has a new book。

【点评】考查连词成句。

注意根据句意首先确定主语，后接谓语动词和名词最后组词成句。

2.【答案】Can she has the green one？
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】she她, has有, one一, the定冠词, green绿色的, can可以, (?)根据汉语和标点连成句子：她可以有那个绿色的吗？故答案为Can she has the green one？
【点评】考察连词成句，根据标点确定句型，翻译连成汉语转换成英语，注意句子结构。

3.【答案】What food does your father like？
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】does助动词, your father你爸爸, food食物, like喜欢, what 什么, (?)，根据汉语和标点连成句子：你爸爸喜欢什么食物？故答案为What food does your father like？
【点评】考察连词成句，根据标点和疑问词确定句型，翻译连成汉语转换成英语，
注意句子结构。

4.【答案】I am not a little turtle.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】not不, am 是, a一个, turtle海龟, little 小的, I我，根据汉语连成句子：我不是一个小海龟。

故答案为I am not a little turtle.
【点评】考察连词成句，逐字翻译连成句子转换成英语，否定句注意not的位置。

5.【答案】Do you like apples？
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】do助动词, apples苹果, you你, like喜欢, (?)，根据汉语和标点连成句子：你喜欢苹果吗？故答案为Do you like apples？
【点评】考察连词成句，根据标点确定句型，逐字翻译连成句子转换成英语。

六、按要求写出下列句子。

1.【答案】What do you like ?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢蓝色T恤。

划线部分是物品，提问物品用what，第一人称转换成第二人称，句子变成一般疑问句，划线部分用what代替，故答案为What do you like ?
【点评】考察句型转换，对划线部分提问要选择合适的疑问词，注意句子结构。

2【答案】Yes , I do .
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你有一个收音机吗？这是由助动词do引起的一般问句，肯定回答用yes，故答案为Yes , I do .
【点评】考察句型转换，一般疑问句的回答要注意前后保持一致。

3.【答案】What's the matter with your head ?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的头受伤了。

这是问句你怎么了的答语，是固定句型，故答案为Wh at's the matter with your head ?
【点评】考察句型转换，写出问句要主语答语是回答什么句型的。

4.【答案】Elephants have long noses .
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：一只大象有一个长鼻子。

把An elephant改成elephants，has改成have，a去掉，故答案为Elephants have long noses .
【点评】考察句型转换，单数句子改复数要把主谓宾都改成复数形式。

5.【答案】What's your favourite fruit ?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。

划线部分是物品，提问物品用what，第一人称转换成第二人称，句子变成一般疑问句，划线部分用what代替，故答案为What's your favourite fruit ?
【点评】考察句型转换，对划线部分提问要选择合适的疑问词，注意句子结构。

七、阅读短文，判断正误。

【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公新购买的物品。

（1）根据It is hot in summer句意夏天是炎热的可知，与题干信息cold寒冷的不符。

故选错误。

（2）根据I have a new T-shirt句意我有一件新T恤衫可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（3）根据My old T-shirt is too small可知主人公的T恤衫是小的，与题干信息pretty漂亮的不符。

故选错误。

（4）根据I want to buy a new dress . It's eighty-five yuan . It's very pretty . I think it's cheap句意可知主人公确实想买一条裙子，符合题干信息。

故选正确。

（5）根据I want to buy a new dress . It's eighty-five yuan . It's very pretty . I think it's cheap 我认为这条新裙子是便宜的可知，与题干中expensive昂贵的不符。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的判断。