机械加工英语词汇
机加工专业词汇
机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片(carbide tip)carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具(ceramic cutting tool) chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙(chaser)chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振(chatter)cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙(chip clearance)chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑(chip curl)chip flow n. 切屑流(chip flow)chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量(chip variable)chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住(chuck)chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床(column drilling machine)combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件(convex milling atta chment)(convex milling attachment)convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt.扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v.弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
机械加工专业英语
机械加工专业英语机械加工拋光 polishing安装 to assemble扳手 wrench半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble超高速圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turning车轴 a*le衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws inde*ing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统C bending presses 电脑数控弯折机C boring machines 电脑数控镗床C drilling machines 电脑数控钻床C EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机C electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机C engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机C grinding machines 电脑数控磨床C lathes 电脑数控车床C machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件C milling machines 电脑数控铣床C shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机C toolings C刀杆C wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fi*ture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free e*pansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic ponents 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die ponents 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/te*turing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气开工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精细平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n.砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. ,机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fi*ture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fi*ture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n.切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床bined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床plete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削puter-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法conve* milling attachment n. 凸面铣削conve* turning attachment n. 中凸车削，凸面车削coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停顿，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，方案，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 连续切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀e*ternal grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 外表，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，外表加工，把外表弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精细镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，外表粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fi*ture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反响阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长inde*ing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine a*is n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工〔或切削〕变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fi*ture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出局部，伸出局部number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作平安性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削o*ide ceramics n. 氧化物瓷o*ide-ceramic cutting tool n. 瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通〔或圆柱形〕铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，说明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精细镗床precision machining n. 精细机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机加工常用英语词汇
4.7 FG——Finished Good 成品 4.8 MFG——Manufacturing 制造部
机加工专业单词中英对照
机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照
常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照机械加工是指通过机械制造及加工的方式来完成各种产品的加工。
在机械加工过程中，有很多工艺术语需要了解，这些术语不仅是机械加工人员的必备知识，也是制造企业和客户之间的交流桥梁。
下面就是一份常用机械加工工艺术语的英汉对照表，帮助大家更好地理解机械加工过程。
1. 粗加工Rough machining2. 熟料处理Annealing3. 毛坯Blank4. 精密加工Precision machining5. 转磨Grinding6. 铣削Milling7. 镗孔Boring8. 拉伸Stretching9. 挤压Extruding10. 喷砂Sandblasting11. 抛光Polishing12. 震动去毛刺Vibration deburring13. 静电喷涂Electrostatic spraying14. 焊接Welding15. 热处理Heat treatment16. 钻孔Drilling17. 电脱皮电镀Electroplating18. 火花电切EDM（Electric Discharge Machining）19. 搓丝Threading20. 机械拔丝Drawing21. 齿轮加工Gear processing22. 研磨Grinding23. 铸造Casting24. 制造Manufacturing25. 设计Design26. 模具加工Mold processing27. 机加工Machine processing28. 仪器检测Instrument testing29. 装配Assembly30. 模具制造Mold manufacturing31. 冷拉Cold drawing32. 热挤压Hot extrusion33. 机械刻字机机Mechanical engraving machine34. 粗磨Rough grinding35. 成品Finished product36. 玻璃加工Glass processing37. 塑料加工Plastic processing38. 粉末冶金Powder metallurgy39. 煅烧Calcination40. 成型Molding上文中这些艺术术语的英汉对照不仅可以帮助初学者更好地掌握机械加工技术，对于企业和客户之间的交流以及机械加工制品的质量检测也非常重要。
英语中机械加工常用术语
英语中机械加工常用术语抛光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
机加工专业词汇
机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasi on n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasi ve belt n. 砂带abrasi ve belt grindi ng n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasi ve cut-off machin e n. 砂轮切断机abrasi ve dressi ng wheeln. 砂轮修整轮abrasi ve grainn. 磨料粒度abrasi ve grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasi ve lappin g wheeln. 磨料研磨轮accura cy of positi on n. 位置精度accura cy to shapen. 形状精度active cuttin g edge n. 主切削刃adapte r flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjoin tingflanks n. 共轭齿廓alignn. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准anglemillin g cutter n. 角铣刀angula r grindi ng n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angula r millin g n. 斜面铣削angula r plunge grindi ng n. 斜向切入磨削angula r turnin g n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attach mentn. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automa tic bar machin e n. 棒料自动车床automa tic boring machin e n. 自动镗床automa tic copyin g lathen. 自动仿形车床automa tic double-head millin g machin e n. 自动双轴铣床automa tic lathen. 自动车床automa tic turret lathen. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grindi ng machin e n. 砂带磨床benchlathen. 台式车床beveln. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevelgear cuttin g machin e n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevelgear toothsystem n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统boreho le n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixtur e n. 镗孔夹具boring machin e n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilli ng and millin g machin e n. 镗铣床broach ing machin e n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broach ing tool n. 拉刀broadfinish ing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibr ate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contou r grinde r n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbid e tip n. 硬质合金刀片(carbid e tip)carbid e turnin g tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbid e-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machin ing n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工center lesscylind rical grinde r n. 无心外圆磨床cerami c cuttin g tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具(cerami c cuttin g tool) chamfe r n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfe red cuttin g edge n. 倒角刀刃champv. 焦急champi ng fixtur e n. 快换夹具champi ng jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙(chaser)chatte r vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振(chatte r)cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breake r groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip cleara nce n. 切屑间隙(chip cleara nce)chip cross-sectio nal area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑(chip curl)chip flow n. 切屑流(chip flow)chip format ion n. 切屑形成chip removi ng proces s n. 去毛刺加工chip variab le n. 切屑变量(chip variab le)chuckn. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住(chuck)chucke r n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circul ar drilli ng machin e n. 圆工作台钻床circul ar path n. 环路，圆轨迹circul ar pitchmeasur ement n. 周节测量circum feren ce n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-graine d a. 细颗粒的coffec ientof tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circul ar saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilli ng machin e n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床(column drilli ng ma chin e)combin ed drilland millin g cutter n. 复合钻铣床comple te traver se grindi ng n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削comput er-contro lledmachin e n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contac t patter n n. 靠模contin uouschip n. 连续切屑contin uousspiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contou r n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contou r grindi ng n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contou r millin g n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex millin g attach mentn. 凸面铣削附件(convex millin g attach ment)(convex millin g attach ment)convex turnin g attach mentn. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolan t lubric ant n. 冷却润滑剂coolan t lubric ant emulsi on n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grindi ng n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copyin g turret lathen. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counte rbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt.扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔cranks haftgrindi ng machin e n. 曲轴磨床cranks haftturnin g lathen. 曲轴车床creepfeed grindi ng n. 缓进给磨削crossmillin g n. 横向铣削curlychip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teethn. 铣齿cut-off grindi ng n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cuttin g n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cuttin g edge profil e n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cuttin g forcen. 切削力cuttin g lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cuttin g operat ion n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cuttin g rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cuttin g tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cyclen. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylind rical grinde r n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilli ng n.深孔钻削deep-hole millin g n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinkin g n. 凹模dimens ion n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direct ion of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discon tinuo us chip n. 间断切屑distan ce n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dressv. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilli ng n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilli ng machin e n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilli ng tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge pointn. 刀口，刀刃effici encyn. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀extern al grindi ng n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grindi ng machin e n. 平面磨床face millin g machin e n. 端面磨床feed forcen. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjust mentn. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cuttin g n. 精加工，最终切削fixtur e n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cuttin g n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cuttin g machin e n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear genera tinggrinde r n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grindi ng cutter n. 磨具grindi ng forcen. 磨削力grindi ng machin e n. 磨床grindi ng wheeldiamet er n. 砂轮直径grindi ng wheelwidthn. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove millin g n.铣槽Hheadst ock spindl e n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helica l toothsystem n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precis ion lathen. 高精度车床high-speedn. 高速high-speedmachin ing n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsep owern. 马力hobbin g machin e n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machin e n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclin ation n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increm ent n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexi ng tableautoma tic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grindi ng n. 切入式磨削instal latio n n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置intern al grindi ng n. 内圆磨削involu te hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machin e n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cuttin g n. 键槽切削加工knurli ng tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedsc rew machin e n. 丝杠加工机床lap grindi ng n. 研磨lappin g n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathen. 车床lathedog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathetool n. 车刀leveln. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loadin g time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longit udina l grindi ng n. 纵磨low capaci ty machin e n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachin e axis n. 机床中心线machin e tablen. 机床工作台machin e tool n. 机床，工作母机machin ing n. 机械加工，切削加工machin ing (or cuttin g) variab le n. 加工（或切削）变量machin ing allowa nce n. 机械加工余量machin ing cyclen. 加工循环machin ing of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazi ne automa tic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufa cture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造materi al removi ng rate n. 材料去除率metalcuttin g n. 金属切削metal-cuttin g techno logyn. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cuttin g tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具microm eteradjust mentn. 微调millin g n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿millin g feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构millin g machin e n. 铣床millin g spindl e n. 铣床主轴millin g tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mountv. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounti ng n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounti ng fixtur e n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolu tions n. 转数numeri cal contro l n. 数字控制numeri cally contro lledlathen. 数控车床Oobliqu e grindi ng n. 斜切式磨床operat e v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operat ing cyclen. 工作循环operat ion n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operat ional instru ction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operat ional safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscill ating type abrasi ve cuttin g machin e n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscill ation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut millin g n. 切口铣削oxidecerami cs n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-cerami c cuttin g tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperfor mance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率periph eralgrindi ng n. 圆周磨削periph eralspeedn. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpen dicul ar a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physic al entity n. 实体，实物pitchn. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitchcircle n. 节圆plain(or cylind rical) millin g machin e n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plaingrindi ng n. 平面磨削plainturnin g n. 平面车床planen. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v.弄平，整平，刨，飞行planemillin g n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinde r n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grindi ng n. 切入式磨削pointn. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调powern. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力powerhacksa w n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precis ion boring n. 精镗precis ion boring machin e n. 精密镗床precis ion machin ing n. 精密机械加工pressu re anglen. 压力角primar y cuttin g edge n. 主切削刃princi pal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动produc tionmethod s n. 生产方法[式]profil e n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械加工英语词汇
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting; 加工 machining; 加工金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削金属切削工艺 metal-removal process; 金属切削工艺金属工艺学 technology of metals; 金属工艺学机器制造machine-building; 机械加工 machining; 机械加工冷加工 cold machining；冷加工热加工 hot working; 热加工工件 workpiece; 工件切屑chip; 常见的加工方法 universal machining method; 常见的加工方法钻削drilling; 镗削 boring; 镗削车削 turning；车削磨削 grinding; 铣削 milling; 铣削刨削 planning; 刨削插削slotting ; 锉filing ;划线lineation; 錾切carving; 锯sawing; 刮削facing; 钻孔boring; 攻丝 tap; 攻丝1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force; 变形力变形 deformation; 变形几何形状 geometrical; 几何形状尺寸dimension ; 精度 precision; 精度表面光洁度 surface finish; 表面光洁度共轭曲线 conjugate curve; 共轭曲线范成法 generation method; 范成法轴shaft; 1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement; 主运动主运动方向 direction of main movement; 主运动方向进给方向 direction of feed; 进给方向进给运动 feed movement; 进给运动合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed; 合成进给运动合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting; 合成切削运动合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 合成切削运动方向切削速度 cutting speed; 切削速度传动 drive/transmission; 传动切削用量 cutting parameters; 切削用量切削速度 cutting speed; 切削速度切削深度 depth of cut; 切削深度进给速度 feed force; 进给速度切削功率 cutting power; 切削功率1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel; 高速钢 high-speed steel; 高速钢硬质合金 hard alloy; 硬质合金易加工 ease of manufacturing ; 易加工切削刀具 cutting tool; 切削刀具刀具 cutter; 刀具车刀 lathe tool; 车刀主切削刃 main cutting edge; 主切削刃副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体 tool body ; 刀体刀柄tool shank;前刀面 rake face; 前刀面主后刀面 major flank; 主后刀面刀尖 nose of tool; 刀尖主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system; 切削平面 tool cutting edge plane; 切削平面主剖面 tool orthogonal plane; 主剖面切削宽度 width of the uncut chip; 切削宽度进给平面系 assumed working plane system; 进给平面系加工表面 transient surface; 加工表面前角 rake angle; 前角后角 clearance angle; 后角主偏角 tool cutting edge angle; 主偏角刀尖角nose angle; 1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortion; 塑性变形微观组织，显微结构microstructure ; 切削力cutting force; 切削温度 cutting temperature; 切削温度积屑瘤built-up edge; 刀尖磨损nose wear; 月牙洼crater; 残留应力 residual stress; 应力 stress; 应力硬度 rigidity; 硬度磨削grinding; 砂轮砂轮 grinding wheel; 磨粒grain; 剪切剪切 shear; 摩擦摩擦 friction; 内力内力 internal force ; 1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择 加工精度加工精度 machining accuracy; 表面质量表面质量 surface finish; 工艺性能technological performance; 材料切削加工性指标材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油切削油 cutting oil; 1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢定位梢 dowel; 定位定位 allocation; 机床夹具机床夹具 jig; 组装线Assembly line; 机械零件机械零件 mechanical parts; 钳工钳工 locksmith ； 精加工精加工 finish machining; 粗加工粗加工 rough machining; rough machining; 气动夹紧气动夹紧 pneuma-lock; 同心，同心度concentricity ; 垂直度perpendicular; 基准基准 benchmark; 基准线基准线 reference line; 夹具 fixture; 通用夹具通用夹具 universal fixture; 专用夹具专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose; 可调夹具adjustable fixture; 组合夹具组合夹具 modular fixture; 工序工序 process; 设计基准designing datum; 工艺基准工艺基准 datum features in process; 1.10 金属切削机床机床机床 machine tool; 机床运动机床运动 motion of machine; 机床型号机床型号 machine tool model; 机床加工精度机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool; 车床车床 lathe; lathe; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床立式车床 vertical lathe; 钻床drill press; 镗床boring machine; 铣床铣床 milling machine; 磨床磨床 grinder （grinding machine ）; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 插床插床 slotting machine （slotter ）; 第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削车削 turning; 车刀车刀 lathe tool ; 车床车床 lathe lathe ; ; 普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe; 立式车床立式车床 vertical lathe; 仿形车床仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe; 细长轴细长轴 long slender shaft 纵向车削纵向车削 straight turning; 锥体车削锥体车削 taper turning; 仿形车削仿形车削 contour turning; 端面车削端面车削 facing; 回转表面回转表面 surface of revolution; 平面平面 flat surface; 圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface ; 退刀槽recess ; 卡盘卡盘 chuck; 尾架tailstock; 床头箱，主轴箱headstock; 销 pin; 卡箍卡箍 bar clasp; 花盘faceplate; 主轴主轴 spindle; 二、钻削钻削drilling; 钻床drill press; 钻头钻头 drill; 锪孔counter boring; 内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming; 攻丝攻丝 tapping; tapping; 孔加工孔加工 spot facing machining; 铰 ream; 铰刀 reamer; 铰刀盲孔blind hole; 麻花钻 twist drill; 麻花钻埋头孔countersink; 锥柄taper shank; 三、镗削镗削 bore; 镗削镗床boring machine; 镗杆boring bar ; 纵向镗削straight boring; 表面光洁度 surface finish; 表面光洁度卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine; 四、铣削铣削mill; 铣床 milling machine ; 铣床铣刀 milling cutter; 铣刀缝Slot ; 槽groove; 平面 flat surface; 平面圆面round surface ; 仿形表面contoured surface; 周铣Peripheral milling ; 端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine; 仿形铣床 ; contouring machine; 仿形铣床五、磨削磨削grinding; 磨床 grinder（grinding machine）; 磨床外圆磨削 external grinding; 外圆磨削内圆磨削 internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 内圆磨削平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive; 平面磨削外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine; 平面磨床surface grinder; 外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine; 成形磨床form grinding machine; 仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine; 六、拉削拉削broaching; 拉床 broaching machine; 拉床拉刀 broaching tool; 拉刀外表面拉削 external surface broaching; 外表面拉削内表面拉削internal surface broaching; 多功能机床 multifunction machine; 多功能机床多齿刀具 multitooth tool; 多齿刀具切屑槽 chip gullet; 切屑槽七、刨削刨削planning; 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床planer; 龙门刨削 planning; 龙门刨削旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ; 旋臂刨床仿形刨床copy shaping machine; 八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining; 齿轮 gear; 齿轮滚齿 gear hobbing; 滚齿滚齿刀 hobbing cutter; 滚齿刀直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear; 直齿圆柱齿轮斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ; 直齿锥齿轮齿轮齿条 pinion and rack; 齿轮齿条蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear; 蜗杆蜗轮九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining; 螺纹切削thread cutting; 攻丝 tapping; 攻丝丝锥tap; 板牙die; 螺钉 screw; 螺钉标准件 standard component; 标准件位移 displacement ; 位移截面 section; 截面十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing; 光整加工研磨 mull (lapping); 研磨研磨剂lapping compound; 研磨膏paste; 研磨机床lapping machine 抛光 polishing ; 抛光抛光膏 buffing cream; 抛光膏抛光轮 polishing wheel; 抛光轮抛光机 polisher ; 抛光机珩磨 honing ; 珩磨珩磨轮 honing wheel; 珩磨轮珩磨机床honing machine; 超精加工机床 superfinishing machine; 超精加工机床超精加工 superfinish; 超精加工第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process; 机械加工工艺过程工步 step of an operation; 工步工位 work station; 工位工序 process; 工序工艺文件 manufacturing process document; 工艺文件工艺卡片 technological card; 工艺卡片工艺规程 process plan; 工艺规程机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计 technological design; 工艺设计设计基准 designing datum; 设计基准工艺基准 datum features in process; 工艺基准基准重合 consistency of datum feature; 基准重合基面统一原则 unified datum principle; 基面统一原则机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet; 工艺过程设计process planning;; 工艺路线process route; 工艺过程卡process sheet; 产品规格product specification; 产品用途product use; 产品责任product liability; 生产线production line; 生产进度计划production schedule; 生产率productivity; 批量生产batch production; 第4章 切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting; 加工加工 machining; machining; 工件工件 workpiece; 零件part; part; 毛坯毛坯 rough; 工艺性能工艺性能 processing property; 装配结构的合理性装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure; 零件结构合理性零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure; 标准化标准化 standardization; 第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology; 信息技术information Technology; 产品产品 product; 设计设计 design ；加工machining; 检测check; 管理manage; 销售sell; 使用use; 服务serve; 回收回收 reclaim; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS ）; 智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS); 精密工程精密工程 precise engineering; 成组技术group technology; 方式（法）methodology; 柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System （FMS ）; 数控机床numerically controlled machine tool; 加工中心Machining Center（MC）; 计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC); 自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（A TC）; 直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）; 分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）; 群控DNC; 单机自动化stand-alone automatization ; 自动机床Automatic machine; 组合机床 combination machine; 组合机床专用机床special machine; NC钻床NC drilling machine ; NC磨床NC grinding machine ; NC车床NC lathe ; 卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center; 立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center; 立式加工制造中心车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing; 小车维修站Cart maintenance station; 零件清洗站Parts wash station; 装卸站Unload station; 回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station；小车转弯站集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit; 组装线 Assembly line; 组装线第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）; 精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production; 敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）; 绿色制造Green Manufacturing; 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD); 计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM); 计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP); 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）; 计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE); 虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM); 并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE); 面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly(DFA); 面向装配的设计面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing(DFM); 面向制造的设计第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing; 一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining; 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting; 电火花线切割加工电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling; 电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving; 二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining; 三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining; 超声波加工变幅杆Transducer nose ; 铜垫圈Copper washer; 放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration; 银钎焊Sliver braze; 仿形刀具 Shaped tool; 仿形刀具蜡焊缝Wax weld ; 支持材料Backup material; 磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry; 吸入管Suction line ; 四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing; 激光束加工Laser beam machining ; 激光切割 laser cutting ; 激光切割激光打孔 laser drilling; 激光打孔激光焊接 laser welding; 激光焊接。
专业英语词汇：机械加工
抛光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & h olding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P 型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontalband 卧式带锯Saws,verticalband 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt. 总重量punch wt. 上模重量。
机械加工英语词汇(整理转载)
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;力口工machining;金属切肖U metal cutt ing (metal removal); 金属切U工艺metal-removalprocess;金属工艺学tech no logy of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工mach ining;冷加工cold machining ；热加工hot working;工件work piece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法uni versal mach ining method;钻削drilling;镗肖U boring;车削turning ;磨肖U grinding;铳削milling;刨肖U planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孑L boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;表面光洁度surface fini sh;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法gen eratio n method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direct ion of main moveme nt; 进给方向direct ion of feed; 进给运动feed moveme nt;合成进给运动resulta nt moveme nt of feed;合成切削运动resulta nt moveme nt of cutt ing;合成切削运动方向direct ion of resulta nt moveme nt of cutt ing ; 传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutt ing parameters;切削速度cutt ing speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutt ing power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutti ng edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutt ing edge pla ne;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed work ing pla ne system;力口工表面tran sie nt surface;前角rake angle;后角clearanee angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortio n;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度cutt ing temperature;积屑瘤，刀瘤（粘附车刀的切削物）built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨肖U grinding;砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;1.6~1.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择力口工精度mach ining accuracy;表面质量surface fini sh;工艺性能tech no logical performa nee;材料切削加工性指标machi nability in dex of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9工件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mecha ni cal parts;钳工locksmith ；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pn euma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线referenee line;夹具fixture;通用夹具uni versal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motio n of mach ine;机床型号mach ine tool model;机床加工精度mach ining accuracy of mach ine tool; 车床lathe; 普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铳床milling machine;磨床grinder (grinding machine );牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine (slotter);第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;仿形车床duplicat ing lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;纟田长车由long slender shaft纵向车削straight turni ng;锥体车肖U taper turning;仿形车肖U con tour turning;端面车削facin g;回转表面surface of revoluti on;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面con toured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孑L counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孑L加工spot facing machining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孑L countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗肖U straight boring;表面光洁度surface fini sh;卧式镗孑L机horizontal boring machine;四、铳削铳削mill;铳床milling machine ;铳刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面con toured surface;周铳Peripheral milling ;端铳face milling; multi model miller;靠模铳床;copy milling machine;仿形铳床;con touri ng mach ine;五、磨削磨肖U grinding;磨床grinder (grinding machine );夕卜圆磨肖U exter nal grinding;内圆磨肖U internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨肖U plane grinding abrasive;夕卜圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;夕卜圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床uni versal tool grinding machi ne;六、拉削拉肖U broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;夕卜表面拉肖U e xter nal surface broach ing;内表面拉肖U internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifu ncti on mach ine;多齿刀具multitooth tool; 切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨肖U planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削pla nning;旋臂刨床radial drilli ng machi ne ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear; 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ; 齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床super finishing mach ine;超精加工super finish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程mach ining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manu facturi ng process docume nt;工艺卡片tech no logical card;工艺规程process pla n;机械加工工艺卡mach ining process sheet;工艺设计tech no logical desig n;设计基准desig ning datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合con siste ncy of datum feature;基面统一原贝U uni fied datum prin ciple;机械加工工序卡mach ining operati on sheet;工艺过程设计process pla nnin g;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线product ion line;生产进度计戈U producti on schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch product ion;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;力口工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能process ing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性ratio nality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Adva need Manu facturi ng Tech no logy; 信息技术in formati on Tech no logy;产品product;设计design ；力口工machining;检测check;管理man age;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer In tegrated Manu facturi ng System（CIMS）智能制造系统In tellige nt Ma nu facturi ng System （IMS）;精密工程precise engin eeri ng;成组技术group tech no logy;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System （FMS）;数控机床nu merically con trolled mach ine tool;加工中心Machining Center （MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical c on trol （CNC）;自动换刀装置automatic tool changer （ATC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control （DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control （DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床comb in ati on mach ine;专用机床special machine;NC 钻床NC drilling machine ;NC 磨床NC grin di ng machi ne ;NC 车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horiz on tal mach ine cen ter;立式加工制造中心vertical mach ine cen ter;车「可shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规戈U process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unioad station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station ;集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置mach ine con trol un it;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Adva need Manu facturi ng Operatio n Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer In tegrated Manu facturi ng Systems(CIMS)精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing ( AM);绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Desig n( CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manu facturi ng(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process pla nnin g(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning ( MRP);计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Educatio n (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计Desig n For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Desig n For Ma nu facturi ng(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工(NTM)Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire cutti ng;电火花穿孑L spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultras onic mach ining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifyi ng tool holder ;超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutti ng ;激光打孔laser drilli ng;激光焊接laser weldi ng;。
机加工行业常用英语词汇
机加工行业常用英语词汇学习Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮<accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削~angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床B&belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床？broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀Ccalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工|centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积、chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量》circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床 contact pattern n. 靠模{continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录·copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋\cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业~cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddeep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次,direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑 distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效 end mill n. 立铣刀《external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔 finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架·form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力(grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速<high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长.indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台 infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀L<laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨、low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工&magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床.milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具Nnose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数控numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床(Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削…oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆￥plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削、point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]~profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机加工行业常用英语词汇
机加工行业常用英语词汇学习Aabrasion?n.?磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,?a.?磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive?belt?n.?砂带abrasive?belt?grinding?n.?砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive?cut-off?machine?n.?砂轮切断机abrasive?dressing?wheel?n.?砂轮修整轮abrasive?grain?n.?磨料粒度abrasive?grit?n.?研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive?lapping?wheel?n.?磨料研磨轮accuracy?of?position?n.?位置精度accuracy?to?shape?n.?形状精度active?cutting?edge?n.?主切削刃adapter?flange?n.?连接器法兰盘adjointing?flanks?n.?共轭齿廓align?n.?找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle?milling?cutter?n.?角铣刀angular?grinding?n.?斜面磨削,斜磨法angular?milling?n.?斜面铣削angular?plunge?grinding?n.?斜向切入磨削angular?turning?n.?斜面车削arbour?n.?刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment?n.?附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic?bar?machine?n.?棒料自动车床automatic?boring?machine?n.?自动镗床automatic?copying?lathe?n.?自动仿形车床automatic?double-head?milling?machine?n.?自动双轴铣床automatic?lathe?n.?自动车床automatic?turret?lathe?n.?自动转塔车床Bbelt?grinding?machine?n.?砂带磨床bench?lathe?n.?台式车床bevel?n.?斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel?gear?cutting?machine?n.?锥齿轮切削机床bevel?gear?tooth?system?n.?锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole?n.?镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring?n.?镗孔，钻孔，穿孔??boring?fixture?n.?镗孔夹具boring?machine?n.?镗床boring?tool?n.?镗刀boring,?drilling?and?milling?machine?n.?镗铣床broaching?machine?n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching?tool?n.?拉刀broad?finishing?tool?n.?宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀Ccalibrate?vt.?校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam?contour?grinder?n.?凸轮仿形磨床carbide?tip?n.?硬质合金刀片carbide?turning?tool?n.?硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped?tool?n.?硬质合金刀具cast?iron?machining?n.?铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless?cylindrical?grinder?n.?无心外圆磨床ceramic?cutting?tool?n.?金属陶瓷刀具chamfer?n.;vt.?倒角，倒棱chamfered?cutting?edge?n.?倒角刀刃champing?fixture?n.?快换夹具champing?jaw?n.?快换卡爪chaser?n.?螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter?vi.;n.?振动，振荡，震颤，刀振chip?n.?切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip?breaker?groove?radius?n.?断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip?clearance?n.?切屑间隙chip?cross-sectional?area?n.?切屑横截面面积chip?curl?n.?螺旋形切屑chip?flow?n.?切屑流chip?formation?n.?切屑形成chip?removing?process?n.?去毛刺加工chip?variable?n.?切屑变量chuck?n.?卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt.?固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker?n.?卡盘车床，卡角车床circular?drillling?machine?n.?圆工作台钻床circular?path?n.?环路，圆轨迹circular?pitch?measurement?n.?周节测量circumference?n.?圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained?a.?细颗粒的coeffecient?of?tool?thrust?n.?刀具推力系数coil?chip?n.?卷状切屑cold?circular?saw?n.?冷圆锯cold?saw?n.?冷锯column?drilling?machine?n.?圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined?drill?and?milling?cutter?n.?复合钻铣床complete?traverse?grinding?n.?横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled?machine?n.?计算机控制机床，数控机床?contact?pattern?n.?靠模continuous?chip?n.?连续切屑continuous?spiral?chip?n.?连续螺旋切屑contour?n.?轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距?a.?仿形的，靠模的contour?grinding?n.?仿形磨削，成形磨削contour?milling?n.?成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex?milling?attachment?n.?凸面铣削附件convex?turning?attachment?n.?中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant?lubricant?n.?冷却润滑剂coolant?lubricant?emulsion?n.?冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy?n.?样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，?v.?复制,模仿,抄录copy?grinding?n.?仿形磨床copy-mill?n.?仿形铣copying?turret?lathe?n.?仿形转塔车床corner?n.?角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore?n.?埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻,?n.;vt.?扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft?grinding?machine?n.?曲轴磨床crankshaft?turning?lathe?n.?曲轴车床creep?feed?grinding?n.?缓进给磨削cross?milling?n.?横向铣削curly?chip?n.?卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut?v.;n.?切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut?off?n.?切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut?teeeth?n.?铣齿cut-off?grinding?n.?砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter?n.?刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting?n.?切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting?edge?profile?n.?切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting?force?n.?切削力cutting?lip?n.?切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting?operation?n.?切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting?rate?n.?切削效率，切削速率cutting?tool?n.?刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle?n.?周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical?grinder?n.?外圆磨床Ddeep-hole?drilling?n.深孔钻削deep-hole?milling?n.?深孔铣削design?n.?设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking?n.?凹模dimension?n.?尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction?of?the?feed?motion?n.?进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous?chip?n.?间断切屑??distance?n.?距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt.?隔开double-column?planer-miller?n.?双柱龙门铣床dress?v.?修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling?n.?钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v.?钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling?machine?n.?钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling?tool?n.?钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge?point?n.?刀口，刀刃efficiency?n.?效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效??end?mill?n.?立铣刀external?grinding?n.?外圆磨削face?n.?表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕?v.?面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face?grinding?machine?n.?平面磨床face?milling?machine?n.?端面磨床feed?force?n.?进给力feed?motion?n.?进给运动fine?adjustment?n.?精调，细调，微调fine?boring?n.?精密镗孔??finish?v.;n.?精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting?n.?精加工，最终切削fixture?n.?夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form?n.?型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格?v.?形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn?n.?成形车削free-cutting?n.?自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap?n.?间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，?vt.?使产生裂缝?vi.?豁开gear?cutting?machine?n.?齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear?generating?grinder?n.?磨齿机gear?hob?n.?齿轮滚刀grinding?cutter?n.?磨具grinding?force?n.?磨削力grinding?machine?n.?磨床grinding?wheel?diameter?n.?砂轮直径grinding?wheel?width?n.?砂轮宽度groove?n.?槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.?切〔开，铣〕槽groove?milling?n.铣槽Hheadstock?spindle?n.?床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical?tooth?system?n.?螺旋齿轮传动装置high?precision?lathe?n.?高精度车床high-speed?n.?高速high-speed?machining?n.?高速加工hob?n.?齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v.?滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower?n.?马力hobbing?machine?n.?滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole?n.?孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.?钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone?n.?vt.?磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing?machine?n.?珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination?n.?倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment?n.?增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing?table?automatic?n.?自动分度工作台?infeed?grinding?n.?切入式磨削installation?n.?装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal?grinding?n.?内圆磨削involute?hob?n.?渐开线滚刀Jjig?boring?machine?n.?坐标镗床keyway?cutting?n.?键槽切削加工knurling?tool?n.?滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew?machine?n.?丝杠加工机床lap?grinding?n.?研磨lapping?n.?研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe?n.?车床lathe?dog?n.?车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe?tool?n.?车刀level?n.?水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a.?水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading?time?n.?装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock?n.?锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v.?闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal?grinding?n.?纵磨low?capacity?machine?n.?小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine?axis?n.?机床中心线machine?table?n.?机床工作台machine?tool?n.?机床，工作母机machining?n.?机械加工，切削加工machining?(or?cutting)?variable?n.?加工（或切削）变量machining?allowance?n.?机械加工余量machining?cycle?n.?加工循环machining?of?metals?n.?金属切削加工，金属加工magazine?automatic?n.?自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture?n.?制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material?removing?rate?n.?材料去除率metal?cutting?n.?金属切削metal-cutting?technology?n.?金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting?tool?n.?金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer?adjustment?n.?微调milling?n.?铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling?feed?n.?铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling?machine?n.?铣床milling?spindle?n.?铣床主轴milling?tool?n.?铣削刀具，铣削工具mount?v.?固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n.?固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting?n.?安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting?fixture?n.?安装夹具，固定夹具Nnose?n.?鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number?of?revolutions?n.?转数numerical?control?n.?数控numerically?controlled?lathe?n.?数控车床Ooblique?grinding?n.?斜切式磨床operate?v.?操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating?cycle?n.?工作循环operation?n.?运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational?instruction?n.?操作说明书，操作说明operational?safety?n.?操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating?type?abrasive?cutting?machine?n.?摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation?n.?振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut?milling?n.?切口铣削oxide?ceramics?n.?氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic?cutting?tool?n.?陶瓷刀具Pperformance?n.?实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral?grinding?n.?圆周磨削peripheral?speed?n.?圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular?a.?垂直的，正交的，成直角的?n.?垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical?entity?n.?实体，实物pitch?n.?齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch?circle?n.?节圆plain?(or?cylindrical)?milling?machine?n.?普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain?grinding?n.?平面磨削plain?turning?n.?平面车床plane?n.?平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机?a.平的?v.?弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane?milling?n.?平面铣削plane-mill?n.?平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge?mill?n.?模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut?n.?切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut?thread?grinder?n.?切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding?n.?切入式磨削point?n.?点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点?v.?指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power?n.?功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源?v.?驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power?hacksaw?n.?机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision?boring?n.?精镗precision?boring?machine?n.?精密镗床precision?machining?n.?精密机械加工pressure?angle?n.?压力角primary?cutting?edge?n.?主切削刃principal?feed?motion?n.?主进给运动，主进刀运动production?method?s?n.?生产方法[式]profile?n.?轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械加工常用英文单词汇总
机械加⼯常⽤英⽂单词汇总机械加⼯机械加⼯是指通过⼀种机械设备对⼯件的外形尺⼨或性能进⾏改变的过程。
按加⼯⽅式上的差别可分为切削加⼯和压⼒加⼯。
加⼯内容各类切削机械对各种⾦属零件加⼯；钣⾦、焊接、⾦属结构加⼯；钛合⾦、⾼温合⾦、⾮⾦属等机械加⼯；⾮标设备设计制造。
模具设计制造等。
机械加⼯常⽤英⽂单词汇总强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor⼏何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加⼯余量 machining allowance变形⼒ deforming force变形 deformation应⼒ stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退⽕ anneal正⽕ normalizing脱碳 decarbonization渗碳 carbonization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发⽣器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平⾯磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞⼑ reamer螺纹加⼯ thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣⼑ milling cutter功率 power⼯件 work-piece齿轮加⼯ gear machining齿轮 gear 主运动main movement主运动⽅向 direction of main movement进给⽅向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动⽅向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前⼑⾯ rake face⼑尖 nose of tool前⾓ rake angle后⾓ clearance angle龙门刨削 planin主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加⼯中⼼ machining center车⼑ lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳⼯ locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动⼒学 fluid dynamics流体⼒学 fluid mechanics加⼯ machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电⼀体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ⽓压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应⼒ stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake⼗字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain⽪带 strap精加⼯ finish machining粗加⼯ rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐⽤度 durability随机信号 random signa离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应⼒ residual stress套筒 sleeve扭⼒ torsion冷加⼯ cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加⼯ hot-work摄像头 CCD camera倒⾓ rounding chamfer优化设计 optimaldesign⼯业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电⽕花加⼯ electric spark machining电⽕花线切割加⼯ electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有⾊⾦属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加⼯ spot facing machining车间 workshop⼯程技术⼈员 engineer⽓动夹紧 pneumatic lock数学模型 mathematical model画法⼏何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺⼨标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内⼒ internal force位移 displacement截⾯ section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫⽚ spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图kinematical sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 Rocking bar勒索致利者 racketeer凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential⽑坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap⼆阶⾏列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性⽅程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination⽓体状态⽅程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余⼦式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬⽕冷却 quench淬⽕ hardening回⽕ tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel本⽂仅供学习和交流实⽤？还不赶快转发分享！。
机械加工英语词汇
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺metal-removal process;金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削 grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement;进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed working plane system; 加工表面transient surface;前角rake angle;后角clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machining accuracy;表面质量surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mechanical parts;钳工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具universal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motion of machine;机床型号machine tool model;机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床milling machine;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴long slender shaft纵向车削straight turning;锥体车削taper turning;仿形车削contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面surface of revolution;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔加工spot facing machining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床milling machine ;铣刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削external grinding;内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外表面拉削external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifunction machine;多齿刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine;超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document;工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet;工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System （CIMS）;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC); 自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（A TC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）; 群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP); 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutting ;激光打孔laser drilling;激光焊接laser welding;。
机械加工单词
vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for referen ce会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bi lls年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will b e sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end phy sical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference an alysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted p arts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁。
机械加工专业英语
机械加工专业英语机械加工拋光 polishing安装 to assemble扳手 wrench半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turning车轴 axle衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically control led lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
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第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺metal-removal process;金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削 grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement;进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed working plane system; 加工表面transient surface;前角rake angle;后角clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machining accuracy;表面质量surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mechanical parts;钳工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具universal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motion of machine;机床型号machine tool model;机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床milling machine;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴long slender shaft纵向车削straight turning;锥体车削taper turning;仿形车削contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面surface of revolution;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔加工spot facing machining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床milling machine ;铣刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削external grinding;内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外表面拉削external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifunction machine;多齿刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine;超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document;工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet;工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System （CIMS）;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC); 自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（A TC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）; 群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP); 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutting ;激光打孔laser drilling;激光焊接laser welding;。