【精编】2019最新初中英语语法详解与训练——冠词部分配套练习及答案

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中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

2019最新初中英语语法详解与训练——冠词部分配套练习及答案-精品

——冠词部分一、选择填空：1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. a, /2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.A. an, anB. / , anC. / , /D. a, a3. ____ live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens4. January is ____ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, /6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, a8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a, theB. a, anC. an, theD. a, a9. A horse is ____ useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this10. He has already worked for ____ hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three11. Lucy wants to become ____.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an13. What do you usually do after ____?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.A. the United StateB. The United StatesC. United StatesD. United State17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the21. I’m not looking at ____A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky22. The little boy wishes to be ____A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng23. ____ have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most students24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a25. We are going to have an exam ____.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class26. We have had ____.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an31. What ____ it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains32. ____ time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the37. –We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.- Have ____ nice time!- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.A. aB. theC. anD. /41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an44.Paper is made of ____ wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that45. ____ February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.A. /, /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the48. We go to school by ____ bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an49. These boys play ____ football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, /56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an58. There is no ____ book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republi c of ____China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the60. He started ____ school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD./61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /63. She often spends much ____ time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the65．-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.A．the…an B．a…the C．the…the D．a…an66．-What do you think of film “National Treasure”?-It’s wonderful film, I think.A．a…a B．a…the C．the…the D．The…a67． S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party A．a B．an C．the D．/68．There is “h” in the word “photo”.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.A．the B．an C．a D．/二、用适当的冠词填空1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.3. Is this house ____ older of the two?4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.5. I live in ____ northeast of China.6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.9. Here is ____ useful book to read.10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.12. He took me by ____ hand.13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.14. ____ orange is orange.15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.16. What ____ interesting book it is!17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.参考答案：一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D68.B 69.B二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an17. The, the 18. /。

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．Can you see ________ lady in blue? She is my aunt Nancy.A．a B．the C．an D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能看见那位穿蓝色衣服的女士吗？她是我的南希阿姨。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解及句中的in blue可知，这里特别指明的是穿蓝色衣服的那位女士，所以是特指，所以要用定冠词the，故选B。

2．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。

考查感叹句。

句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。

3．I like playing ________ football, but I don’t like playing ________ violin.A．a, the B．the, the C．/, the D．the, /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，但是我不喜欢拉小提琴。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据球类前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词the可知，应该是play football“踢足球”和play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选C。

4．—Here is ________ English dictionary, is it yours?—No, ________ dictionary is Lucy’s.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．/; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一本英语词典，它是你的吗？——不，这本字典是露西的。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．My friend Tom is always ________ honest boy. That’s why he has so many good friends. A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆一直一个诚实的男孩。

这就是他有这么多好朋友的原因。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素单词前；an用在发音是元音音素单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。

根据语境“汤姆是一个诚实的男孩”可知，honest发音是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

2．Where ________ the players ________ soccer now?A．are; playing B．is; playing the C．did; play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：运动员们现在在哪踢足球呢？考查现在进行时。

play soccer踢足球，排除B，由“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，排除C，故选A。

3．My grandmother likes drinking tea and watching ________ opera at the teahouse.A．an B．a C．some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢在茶馆喝茶，然后看一场戏。

考查冠词。

an表泛指，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

此处表泛指的“一场”戏，应该用不定冠词；opera以元音音素发音开头，应该用an，故选A。

4．—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么笑？——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事，但他自己忘了结局。

2019年中考英语冠词语法精讲及专题练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语冠词语法精讲及专题练习(名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)考点归纳【考点1】不定冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点⑴. 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。

如：He has an English book. 他有一本英语书。

⑵. 不同点：①. a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。

如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学②. an始终在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前出现。

即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。

如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hour例题1：( )To prepare for _______ trip to LA, Betty is making _______list of things to take along.A. the; the B /; a C. the; a D. a ; /【答案】C2. 不定冠词的用法展示(1). 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。

例题1：( ) Zanco, _______ American tech company, made _______ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D如：M y father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。

例题1：( )The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A(2). 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。

如：I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作8个小时。

2019最新初中英语语法详解与训练练习及答案全套(共19套)-精编

主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—Is Rome ________ European city?—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——罗马是一个欧洲的城市吗？——是的。

它是意大利最漂亮的城市之一。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一空，European 为以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，Italy为国家名，是专有名词，其前不用冠词修饰。

故选B。

2．I have ________ online friend. He is ________ twelve-year-old boy. He comes from________ USA．A．an; a; the B．a; an; / C．an; an;/ D．a; an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个网友。

他是一个12岁的男孩。

他来自美国。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空和第二空都表示泛指，online是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a。

USA是专有名词，前加定冠词the，故选A。

3．My grandpa, _______ first baby in his family, had _______ unusual birthday—the National Day, and that’s why h e is called Guoqing .A．the ; an B．a ; the C．an ; the D．the ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的爷爷，家里的第一个孩子，有一个不寻常的生日——国庆节，那就是他叫国庆的原因。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．―I think it’s our duty to teach each student how to be ________ useful person to our society. ―I agree. At least ________ honest person.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an D．an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是我们的责任，教每个学生如何成为一个对社会有用的人。

——我同意。

至少是个诚实的人。

考查冠词辨析。

a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”；the是定冠词，表示“特指”。

a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

第一空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a；第二空后“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用an。

故选B。

他是一个12岁的男孩。

他来自美国。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空和第二空都表示泛指，online是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a。

USA是专有名词，前加定冠词the，故选A。

3．—Put ________ waste bag in the dustbin.—It’s not ________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——把这个垃圾袋放到垃圾箱里去。

【精编】2019最新初中英语语法详解与训练——形容词、副词配套练习及答案

初中英语分类练习——形容词、副词部分练习（一）( ) 1. This box is______ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. so( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall( ) 15. -What's your brother like?-He is ______.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school( ) 16. The jacket was so______ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 17. Our classroom is______ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 18. The earth is about______ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 19. Your room is ______ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the same size ofC. bigger twice thanD. twice as large asA. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times练习（二）( ) 1. ______ you come back, ______ it will be.A. The quicker, the bestB. The sooner, the betterC. Faster, the betterD. The sooner, better ( ) 2. I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( ) 3. Which is ______ country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought ______.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller( ) 5. Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 6. This work is ______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid is about 137 meters high today, but it was once ______. A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 9. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( ) 10. Who jumped ______ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 11. Li Lei is______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 12. The fifth orange is______ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 13. Who is______ of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older( ) 14. Tom is one of ______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 15. English is one of______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 16. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 17. Most of the woods ______ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 18. ______ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. Most of boys( ) 19. ______ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boysA. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them练习（三）( ) 1. His father is ______ than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years( ) 2. Math is more popular than ______.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 3. China is larger than ______ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country( ) 4. Tom is stronger than ______ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 5. When spring comes, it gets ______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 6. By and by, ______ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 7. At last he began to cry ______.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder ( ) 8. When spring comes the days get ______ and nights get ______.A. short, longB. long, shortC. longer, shorterD. shorter, longer( ) 9. ______ I look at the picture, ______ I like it.A. The best, the moreB. The more, the lessC. The more, lessD. More, the more( ) 10. ______ he read the book, ______ he got in it.A. The more, the more interestingB. The less, the more interestingC. The more, the more interestedD. More, more interested( ) 11. ______ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 12. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 13. Mary studies harder______ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 14. Which is ______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( ) 15. Which language is ______, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiest oD. much more easy( ) 16. Which is ______ interesting, science, math or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too( ) 17. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful( ) 18. Which month is ______, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 19. Do you have ______ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( ) 20. Mike, I have ______ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important 练习（四）( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting ( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill?-No, ______. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious( ) 3. Come here, I have______ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting ( ) 4. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( ) 5. The girl works hard ______ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet( ) 6. He has______ to think it over.A. many timeB. timesC. times enoughD. enough time( ) 7. Do you want______A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something( ) 8. Have you seen ______ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else( ) 9. ______ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as( ) 11. She was sick yesterday, but she is______ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough( ) 12. This kind of book is______ for the children to read.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough( ) 13. -Are you feeling ______?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better( ) 14. This shirt is no good. That one is even ______.A. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst( ) 15. We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 16. Don't read ______ books ______ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as( ) 17. This is______ book______ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting, thatB. so interesting, thatC. such an interesting, asD. a so interesting, as ( ) 18 We haven't seen ______ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful( ) 19. I am twelve. Mike is fourteen. Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ______ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 20. My ______ brother is three years ______ than I.A. elder, elderB. older, oldestC. elder, olderD. older, elder练习（五）( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less( ) 3. I think the book is very ______.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happilyD. angrily( ) 5. She is very______ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about ( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D hasn't satisfied( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening( ) 9. Helen isn't a______ friend of mine. I feel______ sorry for her.A. true, trueB. truly trueC. true, trulyD. truly, truly( ) 10. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes ______.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow( ) 11. The song sounds ______.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are( ) 14. ______ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live( ) 16. I don't feel very ______.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______.A. happy, goodB. happy, wellC. sadly, sadD. sad, sadly( ) 18. Mother doesn't feel ______ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy练习（六）( ) 1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever( ) 2. We are ______ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled( ) 3. He has not been at school, because he is ______.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice( ) 4. At last it made them ______.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly( ) 5. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love( ) 6. It is raining hard. He is ______ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly( ) 7. I This book is very good. It ______ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing( ) 8. The film is very interesting. It is worth ______ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen( ) 9. I like ______, but I dislike ______.A. skating, swimB. skate, swimmingC. to skate, skateD. skating, swimming ( ) 10. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and ______.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 11. He lay on the floor and fell ______.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep( ) 12. Who is ______ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy( ) 13. We have ______ time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a( ) 14. We have ______ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. noC. not aD. no any( ) 15. I only want to say that I am ______ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. noD. no any( ) 16. Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday.A. new big blue silkB. new blue silk bigC. new silk blue bigD. blue silk new big ( ) 17. My hometown has ______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone ( ) 18. That's really silly ______.A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so ( ) 19. It's important ______ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you( ) 20. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful练习（七）( ) 1. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy( ) 2. The ice in the lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide( ) 3. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only ______.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 4. - ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 5. Some young people are now ______ to buy private cars.A. rather richB. very richC. rich enoughD. enough rich( ) 6. It’s ______ nice of you to help him.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( ) 7. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly( ) 8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?- I have to do many things this evening. I’m ______, you see.A. freeB. gladC. sorryD. busy( ) 9. Look ! ______ beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a( ) 10. - I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold.- Take this medicine, and you’ll feel ______.A. healthyB. bestC. goodD. much better( ) 11. – Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? - Certainly.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where( ) 12. I’m still hungry. Could I have two ______ p ieces of bread, please?A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most( ) 13. - ______ do you have an English party ? - Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When( ) 14. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry?- I think Bill did just ______ Henry.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than( ) 15. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult( ) 16. Lucy said she hadn’t he ard ______ music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful( ) 17. I bought ______ exercise - books with ______ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little( ) 18. Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last.A. easilyB. quicklyC. happilyD. slowly( ) 19. - My watch doesn’t work.. Could you mend it, please?- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ______.A. kindB. friendlyC. niceD. helpful( ) 20. I can’t say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon参考答案练习一1~5 DACAB 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 BAADB 16~20 DDBDC 练习二1~5 BABAB 6~10 DBABC 11~15 DDACB 16~20 DDABD练习三1~5 CADAC 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 ABBCC 16~20 BDDCC练习四1~5 BBDDA 6~10 DBACC 11~15 DDDBA 16~20 BADCC练习五1~5 ACAAC 6~10 DBDCA 11~15 DCBCB 16~20 BCBDC练习六1~5 BBACA 6~10 BBADB 11~15 DCBBC 16~20 ACABA练习七1~5 ACCCC 6~10 DBDBD 11~15 BCAAD 16~20 ABDDC。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—Does Jane have ________ flu?—Yes, she does. So I think today is ________ unusual day for her.A．a ; a B．the; an C．a ; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简得了流感吗？——是的，她得了。

所以我觉得今天对她来说是不寻常的一天。

考查冠词。

a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the 这个，表示特指。

have the flu“患流感了”；第二空“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。

2．Lucy has ________ egg for breakfast. ________ egg is nice.A．an; An B．an;The C．the; The D．a; The【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：露西早餐吃一个鸡蛋。

鸡蛋很好吃。

考查冠词辨析。

an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。

根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二指前文提到的事物，应用定冠词the。

故选B。

3．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈昨天给他买了一个闹钟。

考查冠词。

此处表示“一个闹钟”，表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

4．—May I read ________ book tonight?—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚我能看看那本书吗？——当然可以。

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．There is (有) ________ “M” in the word (单词) “middle”.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“中间”这个词里有个“M”。

考查冠词。

a用于辅音音素前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素前，表示泛指；the定冠词。

根据“M”可知，是以元音音素开头的，因此an符合句意。

故选B。

2．Everyone likes to make friends with David, because he is _______ honest boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和大卫交朋友，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。

考查冠词用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；此处表泛指，且honest以元音音素开头。

故选B。

3．Playing _______ soccer can help prevent us from having _______ flu.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：踢足球可以帮助我们预防流感。

考查冠词。

the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，根据第一个空后的“soccer”以及球类前用零冠词可知，排除A，固定搭配have the flu“得了流感”可知，第二个空用定冠词，排除C，故选B。

4．—Look! What’s under the bookcase?—Er...I see ________ ID card.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！书架下面是什么？——呃……我看到了一张身份证。

考查冠词用法。

a不定冠词，泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指。

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．This is ________ orange and that is ________ book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; the D．an; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一个橘子，那是一本书。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一空泛指“一个橘子”，用不定冠词修饰，“orange”是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空泛指“一本书”，用不定冠词修饰，“book”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。

故选D。

2．There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一把雨伞。

它是谁的？考查冠词辨析。

此处表示“一把雨伞”，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰，故选A。

3．What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：它是一本多么有用的书呀！我非常喜欢它。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the定冠词，表示特指。

感叹句的结构之一为：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！根据该句中book是单数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，故选A。

4．Look! There is ________ “M” on the blackboard.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一个字母“M”在黑板上。

考查冠词。

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—Do you know _______ girl in blue?—Yes, she’s a professor of _______ university.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一所大学的教授。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空特指那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the。

第二空表示“一所大学”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填不定冠词a，故选A。

2．— What ________ awful weather it is!— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A．/; an B．a; the C．/; the D．an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。

闻起来很新鲜。

考查冠词。

根据“weather”一词可知，是不可数名词，因此第一空不用冠词；再者根据“after it rains”可知，特指雨后的空气，因此第二空用定冠词the。

故选C。

3．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在这张图中你能看到多少只熊猫？——两个。

一个是成年熊猫，另一个是熊猫宝宝。

考查冠词辨析。

adult是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；baby是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。

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