非谓语动词简析精练

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非谓语动词精讲精练

非谓语动词精讲精练非谓语动词的定义：1.动词不做谓语；2.用动词的意义的各种形式高考主要考察的是非谓语动词做表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语期中考察非谓语动词做定语和状语是考察的重点总原则：V-ing表主动、进行V-ed表被动、完成To do表将来一．非谓语动词做表语主要的问题是interesting和interested的区别Interesting是使感兴趣的，而Interested表被激发兴趣的，看主语跟动词是主动还是被动关系二．非谓语动词做宾语补足语这里主要考的是搭配。

Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories.She wants her paintings_________(display) in the gallery ,but we don’t think they would be very popular.She can’t help ______(clean)the house because she is busy making a cake.三．非谓语动词做定语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做定语（如果非谓语动词是一个词，一般放在被修饰的名词前，如果非谓语动词是多个词，一般放在被修饰的名词后）3.找到被修饰的词，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成When the 1st English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians________(wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication________(permit) to see us to see the performer as well as to hear their voice.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_________.(never break)With the government’s aid,those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _______(buy)?四．非谓语动词做状语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做状语，一般放在句首，与句子共用主语3.找到被修饰的成分，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成________(approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.________(build) from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.____________(mail out) automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. Unless__________(invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists.In order to make our city green,______________.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees。

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练

With so much to exploVr-ee,dC表h宾in语e与se宾a补rc为ha被e动ol关og系is，ts且f表ee动l e作x已ci完te成d.
With the excavation cToomdpol（etteod常, 被Ch省i略ne）se表a动rc作h未ae完ol成ogists feel relieved.
between A and B.
的名词后作定语
Tips:
He is always the first (one) to come and the last (one) to leave.
Part Ⅰ 非谓语动词作定语
▪2. doing（动名词）
a walking stick a swimming pool Tips：常用于表被修饰名词的属性或功
fall in love with someone else. Predicative 表语；O-C宾补 When you feel hurt and your tears are going to drop,
please look up and have a look at the sky once belonging to us… Attribute 定语 He rushed out, shouting “You’re a liar.” Adverbial 状语
were/was done were/was being done had been done
had been being done
现在将来
will be/do
will be done
过去将来 would be/do
would be done
will be doing will be being done

高考非谓语动词(精讲精练)

teaching having taught
being taught having been taught
1. 看动词 ing形式的flash 2. 只跟动词 ing形式作宾语的动词（卷子） 3. 作主语（几个常用句型）（卷子） 4. 作定语的位置（卷子） 5. 作状语（to do跟doing作结果状语的区别）（课件）
meters in height. A．Approaching C．To approach
解析
approach与主句的主语we之间为主动关系，故用现在
分词表示正在进行或主动。
3．That is the only way we can imagine water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing
非谓语动词
1
哪些是动词的谓语形式？
找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式 1. Don't teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 don't teach，谓语动词否定式
1
2. He had a good memory like an elephant. 他以前有很好的记忆力。 had，谓语动词过去式
不定式的复合结构 It is brave of you to do that.
It is easy for you to do that.
当下列表示人物特征的形容词同of 后的名词或代词关系密切，有意义上的主表关系时，常与o f 搭配。brave, careful, careless, clever,
• • • •
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ• •
③ 在 cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but , could not but ,could not help but 的后面不带to , 它们的意思都是 “只好，只有” ,如： He could not but walk home. / It’s raining hard, I cannot help but stay at home./ I cannot but admire his courage.

非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-

非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词，由do +ing 构成，充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。

Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动：need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。

The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注：doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。

《非谓语动词精练》课件

定义
现在分词是动词的一种形式，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态
。
用法
现在分词可以作为谓语动词的一部分，也可以作为定语、表语、状语等。
例子
例如，“The movie is interesting”中的“interesting” 就是现在分词，作为表语使用。
过去分词
定义
过去分词是动词的一种形式，表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
as复合结构
as复合结构通常用于表示时间、让步或方式等意义。
as复合结构通常由“as+从句”构成，其中从句中的主语是非谓语动词。例如， “As a result of the accident, the car was totaled.”这句话表示“由于事故，汽车被报废了”。
独立主格结构与其他结构的转换
例子
例如，“I want to go to
the
park”中的“to
go”就是不定式，作为谓
语使用。
独立主格结构
定义
独立主格结构是一种特殊的语法结构，由名词或代词加上分词或不定式构成，表达独立于主句的
主谓关系。
用法
独立主格结构可以表示时间、条件、原因等，常用于书面语中。
例子
例如，“The book written by him is very popular”中的
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《非谓语动词精练》 PPT课件
REPORTING
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词的用法 • 非谓语动词的时态和语态 • 非谓语动词的特殊用法 • 非谓语动词的练习与解析 • 非谓语动词的易错点与难点解析
PART 01
非谓语动词概述
定义与分类

第9讲非谓语动词精练

第九讲非谓语动词精练1.John was made the car for a week as a punishment.A.to washB. washC. washingD. to be washed2.She won’t let her daughterby the river.A.playB. playsC. to playD. playing3.I tried to make the babyby singing and jumping like a monkey.A.to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying4.The old man enjoyschildrenkites in the field.A.watching; to flyB. to watch; flyC. watching; flyD. to watching; flying5.I’m afraid you can’t mend it. Please go and have your uncle .A.to do itB. doneC. done itD. do it6.The teacher made mein front of the class but got Tomback to his seat.A.stand; goB. to stand; to goC. standing; goingD. stand; to go7.I saw To m the violin in the teacher’s office just now.A.playB. to playC. playingD. played8.I heard herwhen I passed her window.A.singB. to singC. sangD. singing9.--- How do you know that she likes singing?--- I often hear her _____ after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings10.---Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?---Yes, it’s well worth . It’s moving that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing, tooB. to see, enoughC. seeing, soD. to see, such11.---What’s wrong with you?---I have some trouble the article.A.to understandB. understandingC. understandD. understood12.Kids have fun with water by the sea.A.playingB. to playC. playD. played13.Though Mr. Smith was very busy, he had no difficultythe problems.A.to have worked outB. having worked outC. working outD. to work out14.The children had fun kites at the square this afternoon.A.flewB. to flyC. flyD. flying15.The poor boy had difficulty.A.walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked16.People couldn’t helpthe foolish emperor in the procession(队伍).A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on17.Parents always ask their children to spend more timeand not to waste much time.A.to study; to playB. studying; playC. studying; to playD. studying; playing18.--- Mr. Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.--- Remember _____ it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read19.---Do you mind ? ---Go ahead.A. you closing the windowB. your closing the windowC. my closing the windowD. I closing the window20.The boy didn’t mindalone at home.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to be leftD. being left21.We are very gladyour good news. When are you coming to our city?A.to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard22.Youwatch TV too often. Work hard at your lessons.A.had better notB. had not better toC. had better not toD. had not better23.You’d bettertoo much time playing computer games.A.don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend24.You’d better this kind of bikes. It’s not good.A.buyB. to buyC. not to buyD. not buy25.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A.ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, write26.---Why notthe music club? ---Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A.to join inB. join inC. to joinD. join27.At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school.A.toldB. to be toldC. to toldD. telling28.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like.A.to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything29.---Mary dances best in our school.---I agree. I’ll never forget her dance for the first time.A.seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen30.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing.A.cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning31.Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A.makeB. to makeC. makesD. making32.--- There goes the bell. --- It's time for class. Let's stop _____.A.talkB. to talkC. talkingD. not talk33.The heavy rain stopped mesports.A.from joiningB. to take part inC. to join inD. from taking part in34.---Li Hong speaks English very well.---Yes, she practices it for almost three hours every day.A.speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke35.Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A.don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending36.Our teacher told usan electric bike. It’s too dangerous.A.to rideB. not rideC. not to rideD. not riding37.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken actiontheir campuses.A.making, safeB. made, safeC. to make, safeD. make, safe38.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the e-mail.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote39.--- more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A.KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known40.He will use what he has her a new dress.A.boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought41.The doctor did what he could the dying man.A.to saveB. saveC. savingD. saved42.Today our math teacher was in a good mood and kept jokes to us.A.sayingB. tellingC. to tellD. to say43.My computer is broken. I’ll have it this af ternoon.A.repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired44.Could you please me Mary’s telephone number?A.to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving45.Can you tell me where the post office?A.to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find46.It is no useme. I know no more than you know.A.askB. askedC. askingD. to ask47.is a tiring but satisfying job.A.TeachingB. TeachC. TeachesD. Taught48.---I am sorry to have kept you. ---It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.A.waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait49.Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first his work.A.finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish50.---Could you give me a hand, please? ---Sure. What would you like me?A.doB. doesC. to doD. doing51.It is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.A.to giveB. givingC. of findD. finding52.Would you pleasesome water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A.to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking53.When wethe name of Taiwan, we can’t helpMount Ali and Sun Moon Lake.A.hear of, thinking overB. hear, thinking ofC. hear about, thinking aboutD. hear, thinking out54.It is important for us the environment.A.protectingB. to protectC. protectD. protected55.---How would your family like to travel?---Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks to travel.A.to driveB. to drivingC. drivingD. drive56.---What should we do to fight H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid to crowded places and so on.A.goB. goingC. goneD. to go57.All the soldiers were busythe people who were in earthquake rubble.A.savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved58.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates are all looking forward to Tsinghua University.A.visitingB. visitC. be visitingD. have visited59.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see60.---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot.A.turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off61.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to62.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to.A.sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on63.We to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms.A.allowB. are allowedC. are not allowedD. to allow64.Drivers are warned when they are tired.A.to driveB. not driveC. not to driveD. don’t drive65.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've warned Jack _____ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not66.He likes, but he doesn’t liketoday, because it is too cold.A.to swim; swimmingB. swimming; to swimC. swimming; swimming67.It’s our dutyour environment.A.keeping; cleanedB. to keep; being cleanedC. to keep; cleanD. keeping; cleaning68.Jim had no timein the town.A.go shoppingB. do shoppingC. to go to shoppingD. to do shopping69.We have no money and no place.A.to live inB. to liveC. living inD. live in70.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished71.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being72.---Are you a student? ---No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a73.We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing74.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much75.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing76.Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving77.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told78.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving79.They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear80.It's a good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have81.In the United States，you're not supposed _____ with your hands．A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate82.It took my daughter two weeks _____ the novels _____ by Mark Twin.A. read, writtenB.to read, writtenC. reading, to writeD. to read, wrote83.--- I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home.--- Don't forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please.A. 1eft, bringingB. 1eft, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. 1eft, to take84.--- We can use Wechat to talk with each other online.--- Really? Could you please show me _____ it?A. what to doB. how to doC. when to doD. why do85.---Would you like to go to the cinema with us tomorrow?---Yes, . What time are we going to meet?A.I wouldB. I would likeC. I like toD. I’d like to86.---I must apologize forahead of time. ---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know87.It’ll take you about a weekthe machine.A.to mendB. mendC. mendedD. mending*非谓语动词练习*1. What about(go) swimming with me?2. Let’s stop(do) eye exercise. It’s good for our eyes.3. Don’t forget(lock) the door when you leave.4. Tom missed(watch) the football game.5. Thank you very much for(help) me with my physics.6.I often see that boy(play) near the river.7. We spent nearly two hours(finish)(read) the novel.8. We are trying(repair) this machine.9. They didn’t have a rest and went on(work).10. When we watch cartoons, we can’t help (laugh).11. The boy had difficulty(walk).12. Sometimes my mother go (shop) with her friends on Sundays.13. The teacher keeps us(speak) English for 30 minutes a day.14.(read) in bed is bad for your eyes.15.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished(write) the e-mail.16. Would you like ___________ (buy) a cup of coffee for me?17. The boys enjoyed (listen) to the radio every morning.18.Thank you very much for (come) to see me.19. Would you mind(tell) me how to remember English words?20. The man made his son(laugh) finally after he told him some jokes.21. My future husband won’t let me ____________ (make) another film.22. Mrs. Rumbled, that fat woman is busy(eat) at this time.23. Let’s go to the nearest supermarket(buy) some drinks24. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. He practices ___________ (speak) Chinese every day.25. You’d better(not buy) this kind of bikes. It’s not good.26. Why not(give) me another chance? I can do it better.27. Would you please(give) me Tom’s telephone number?28. It is important for us(keep) the woods clean and tidy.29. I’m sorry I have no time(do) it.30. It’ll take you about a week(mend) the machine.31. Father often tells me(not spend) too much time on computer games.32. The workers were made(work) ten hours a day.33. Lily often helps her mother(do) the housework.34. This bag is not heavy enough(carry).35. My roommate often asks me(teach) her to play chess.36. Please tell me how(get) to the station.37. She says she doesn’t feel like _________ (go) out with you.38. Parents always ask their children(spend) more time(study).39. I used to(have) unhealthy food, but now I eat healthy food instead.40. I am used to(get) up early every morning.41. Knife is used to(cut).42. Knife is used for(cut).43. This film is worth (see).43. The doctor told my brother (not read) in the sun.44. Please stop(talk)! It’s time for class.45. Stop (make) a noise in the library. The students are reading books.46. You are very tired. Stop(work) and go to bed.47. It's a good habit (have) breakfast every morning.48. He likes(swim), but he doesn’t like(swim) today, because it is t oo cold.49. Everyone is here. We’d better (begin) our meeting at once.50. I heard someone(sing) in the next room when I went to bed.51. We saw him (go) into the restaurant.52. He was seen (go) into the restaurant.53. She was often heard (sing) in English.54. I forgot(lock) the door, so someone broke into the house and took away some money.55. I wonder how(start) the machine.56. If no one answers, try(knock) the back door.57. Remember(post) the letter first.58. I remember(post) the letter, but why didn’t he receive it?59. I’m sorry for (bring) you some trouble.60. (see) is believing.61. After (change) some money, I went sighting.62. This kind of cake is cooked by a cook(call) Golden.63. On her way home Lucy saw a thief(steal) in a shop. She stopped(call) 110 at once.64. The bus kept the people(wait) for twenty minutes.65. I can see the smoke(rise) from the chimney(烟囱).66. Students are asked(go) into school in uniforms.67. It’s polite for students(say) hello to teachers.69. Our parents often tell us not(swim) alone in the river in summer.70. —What should I do, doctor? —(keep) healthy, you should take more exercise.71. We could feel her heart (beat) fast.72. Before 2019 we will finish _________ (build) the school.73.74. Olive was so busy (read) a novel that he forgot to have dinner.75. Some boys of Class1 enjoy (listen to) music.76. Would you mind (play) the piano?77. Tim decide (leave) for New York for a holiday next month.78. It’s six o’clock now. It’s time (get) up.79. Uncle Wang can make his kite (fly) higher in the sky.80. It was very late at night, he still went on .(work)。

高考非谓语动词精讲精练

非谓语动词一、观点：在句子中充任除谓语动词以外的各样句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子中间，已经存在一个谓语动词 ,又没有连词的状况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.三、找出以下句子的谓语及非谓语1.There have been several new events addedto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.3.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.4.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.四、非谓语动词做题步骤㈠剖析句子构造 ,鉴别“谓与非谓”1.______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2.______many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told3.__ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing4. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock㈡找逻辑主语（非谓语动词虽不可以作谓语，但仍拥有动词特色，其逻辑上的动作履行者就叫做逻辑主语。

非谓语动词语法填空专练(含简析)

非谓语动词专项训练一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.9.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.10.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、对接高考1.(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2.When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.3.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train fromPaddington.4.___________(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.5.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6.(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiringchildren’s love of art.7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8.You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9.________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarmclock for midnight so I could refill it.10.(江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the policeat once.11.(辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was apile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.13.(山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14.________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.17.The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in dailyconversations.19.(新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20.(新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edgedshadows on the ground.21.(重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) mestories till I till asleep,22.(浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.23.(浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.24.（安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henrydid his best to perform his duty.25.（北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) theopening ceremony live on TV.26.(大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people thanever before in the skies.27.（北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without____ __(recognize)..28.（福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29.（湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.30.（湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，weeach need deep thought and inner quietness.31.（江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at ahotel .32.（山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop willopen again.33.（陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?34.（陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consultedProfessor Russell several times.35.（天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspiresconfidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.36. (北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37.(天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.38.(天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.39.(陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wenton (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.40.(福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.非谓语动词专项训练（简析）一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词分析：1,6,7,91. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined (拒绝）her invitation,closed (close) my book and walked away. 三个并列的谓语动词2. We also have to consider the feeling of the personing 形式作后置定语3. Although he has been told many times, he still4. He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us. 并列的两个谓语动词5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become6. Nowadays, almost everyone realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7. Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.祈使句：Do sth. and you will...Do sth. or you will...Work hard,and you will make great progress.Hurry up, or you will be late for the train.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.ing 形式作主语9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his family very upset. 从句谓语动词10. The belief is that everyone on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 从句中everyone 是主语，缺少谓语动词二、对接高考分析：3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,3836.Finding (find)the course very difficult, she decidedto move to a lower level.Finding... 作状语，=because she found ...37.When we saw the road blocked (block) withsnow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.过去分词做宾补see sth. done 看到某物被...3. I got to the office earlier that day,having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Having done 结构在此处作原因状语4. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.v-ing 作主语5. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 一旦......过去分词作条件状语once he/ she is tested positive...6. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。

2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

考查动词形式。

根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。

考查非谓语。

would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。

故选B。

4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。

动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。

句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。

故填challenged。

句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。

3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。

高中英语语法非谓语动词精讲精练

2.原因状语 eg:1.Because he was ill,he had to stay at home. =Being ill,he had to stay at home. 2.Because you are a student,you must study hard. =Being a student,you must study hard. 3.__I couldn’t go to school in my childhood. A.Poor B.Being poor C.To be poor
V-ing所充当的句子成分
一、作主语 1.直接作主语 eg:1.Seeing is believing. 2.Smoking isn’t allowed here.

2.用it作形式主语 it’s no use/useless(做…是没用的)/no good/no help/a waste of time +doing eg:It’s no use waiting here.

⑤start sb/sth doing使…开始…. eg:The smoke started her coughing. ⑥catch sb doing=sb be caught doing撞见某人做某事 eg:1.The teacher caught him___(sleep) in the class.
位置：单个v-ing作定语放在所修饰的名词之前，V-ing短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。 1.V-ing表示所修饰词的用途 eg:a swimming pool游泳池 a sleeping bag睡袋 a washing machine洗衣机

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词2

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词2练习词汇运用1.（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。

be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。

故填to shake。

2.（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.【答案】tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。

tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。

故填tell。

3.（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。

decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。

4.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.【答案】to break【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。

break“打破”，动词。

have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。

故填to break。

5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer? It’s dead!【答案】have done【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词6.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.【答案】not worry【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。

非谓语动词讲解与精练

5. His rich parents died and ___le_f_t__ him a lot of money. His rich parents died, _l_ea_v_i_n_g_(leave) him a lot of money.
6. He is standing there and __s_in_g_i_n_g__(sing) a beautiful song. He is standing there, __si_n_g_in_g__(sing) a beautiful song.
2. If you _w__o_rk__ hard, you will succeed. Working hard, you will succeed.
3. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. The teacher entered the classroom, _f_o_ll_o_w_e_d__by a group of students.
3. (09)She wished that he was as easy
32 t_o__p_le_a_s_e_ (please) as her mother who was always delighted with perfume.
4. (10)He spit it out, 37 _s_a_y_in_g__(say) it was awful.
词过去分词表被动、完成
e.g. This is the library built last year.
单句填空
1. The parents hurried to the street _t_o_l_o_o_k__ (look) for the lost child. 2. ___S__ee_n____ (see) from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.

人教版英语八年级上册非谓语动词精讲精练(含答案)

专项练习题一，用所给动词的形式填空。

1.I just stayed at home most of time_________(relax).2.Are you busy with______(work) at the garden?3.This is a________(read) room. We must be quiet.4.There was nothing much______(do) in the evening but read.5.Everything seemed _______(be) bored.6.It took us one hour _______(finish) the job.7.She tells us ________(do) homework now.8.Can you hear someone________(sing) in the room?9.She enjoys_______(read) books in the library.10.It makes us _______(feel) relaxed.二，用括号内的适当形式填空，完成短文。

Every year,people run in hundreds of races around world. Runners usually try_______(win) prizes.But some people run because they hope__________(do) something to help others. This year,our club decided_________(organize) a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan_______(help) poor families and raise money. Hundreds of people,young and old,want ________(join) in the race.Runners with less experience expect_______(win) prizes.They often run too fast at the beginning of the race.Before the race,we train them for two weeks. They practice_______(run) at a steady pace all the time. Also,they need_______(learn) how________(keep) healthy.We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.三，单项选择。

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非谓语动词简析精练一、非谓语动词：顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。

如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

解题时，应认真判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主、被动关系。

1. Seeing (see) from the top of the hill, we find our school looks more beautiful.2. Seen (see) from the top of the hill, our school looks more beautiful.3. While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ring(2) 自己带有逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。

如：1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.2. He stood at the window, the sun shining upon his face. 他站在窗前，阳光洒在他脸上。

3. Everything taken into consideration, his work is well done. 总的来说，他的工作干得不错。

(3) 非谓语动词作定语：解题时，应认真分析其与所修饰的词在时、体、态上的逻辑关系。

通常情况下，可以转化成定语从句，帮助理解。

如：1. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying→ Prices of daily goods which are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.2. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating→ There is a great deal of evidence which indicates that music activities engage … the brain.3. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding→ We are invited to a party which is to be held in our club next Friday.(4) 非谓语动词作宾语补足语：解题时，应认真分析其与宾语的逻辑关系。

如：1. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called2. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak四、非谓语动词的几种形式：1. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad.2. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.3. Not realizing that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.4. Having been told many times, he finally understood it.5. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered every day.6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.1. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. (Result Adverbial)2. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。

(O.C.)3. The Town Hall completed in the 1800’s was the most distinguished (卓越的) building at that time. (Attribute)六、动词搭配(常见动词句型如下)：(1) V + doing; (2) V+ one/one’s doing sth; (3) V+ to do sth; (4) V + doing/to do sth;(5) V+ O + do; (6) V+ O + to do; (7) V+ O + doing; (8) V+ O + done; (9) etc.1. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. (M4U12L1)2. Are you married, if you don't mind me/my asking? 如果你不介意，请问你结婚了吗?3. I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.4. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell七、非谓语动词主动形式被动意义(特殊情况特殊记忆注意平时积累)1. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamedbe to blame: 对（坏事）负有责任2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (for us) to breathe.3. This book is well worth reading.4. The classroom needs cleaning (= to be cleaned).八、独立成分作状语：有些非谓语动词短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文影响。

常见的有：generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; considering; given; to tell (you) the truth …1. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.2. To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。

3. Given his age, (= considering how old he is) he’s remarkably active. 考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃了。

九、非谓语动词VS 谓语动词1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ________ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran2. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, and ________ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting非谓语动词精练35题(1-22: 2013)1. They might just have a place on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave2. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found3. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting4. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood7. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned8. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded9. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed10. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered11. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken12. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used13. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood14. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating15. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed16. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known17. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test18. how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing19. There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated20. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell21. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set22. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not23. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had24. "It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved25. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported26. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill27. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not beleft .A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied28. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take29. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat32. — The last one ________ pays the meal.— Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving33. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found34. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped35. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived2014-2-15。