非谓语动词精炼
非谓语动词精析精练
一、非谓语动词：顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。
如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
解题时，应认真判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主、被动关系。
1. (see) from the top of the hill, we find our school looks more beautiful.2. (see) from the top of the hill, our school looks more beautiful.3. While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ring(2) 自己带有逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词精讲精练非谓语动词的定义：1.动词不做谓语；2.用动词的意义的各种形式高考主要考察的是非谓语动词做表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语期中考察非谓语动词做定语和状语是考察的重点总原则：V-ing表主动、进行V-ed表被动、完成To do表将来一．非谓语动词做表语主要的问题是interesting和interested的区别Interesting是使感兴趣的，而Interested表被激发兴趣的，看主语跟动词是主动还是被动关系二．非谓语动词做宾语补足语这里主要考的是搭配。
Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories.She wants her paintings_________(display) in the gallery ,but we don’t think they would be very popular.She can’t help ______(clean)the house because she is busy making a cake.三．非谓语动词做定语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做定语（如果非谓语动词是一个词，一般放在被修饰的名词前，如果非谓语动词是多个词，一般放在被修饰的名词后）3.找到被修饰的词，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成When the 1st English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians________(wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication________(permit) to see us to see the performer as well as to hear their voice.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_________.(never break)With the government’s aid,those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _______(buy)?四．非谓语动词做状语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做状语，一般放在句首，与句子共用主语3.找到被修饰的成分，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成________(approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.________(build) from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.____________(mail out) automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. Unless__________(invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists.In order to make our city green,______________.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees。
中考英语非谓语动词考点精练
非谓语动词考点精练I. 选择填空（）1. Hearing the good news, we can’t help ______.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laugh（）2.I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on（）3. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt（）4.It’s time for Meimei and ______to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go（）5. His father told him ______ play computer games.A. notB. don’tC. not toD. to not（）6. The parents make their son ______the room every morning.A. to tidyB. tidyingC. tidiedD. tidy（）7. You look tired. You’d better______ to bed earlier.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going（）8. The scientist stopped ______ to me though he was busy.A. talkingB. to talkC. to have talkD. having talk（）9. It’s very kind ______ you to help me.A. withB. ofC. forD. off（）10. I have no pen ______.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write withD. for write（）11. —Would you like to attend my birthday party, Lucy?—____________.A. Oh, thanks. I’d love to.B. Oh, thank you very much. I’m glad.C. Yes, I do. It’s a pleasure.D. Not at all.（）12.Some people were reading in the library. Miss Yang asked me______ loudly there.A .speak B. don't speak C. not speak D .not to speak（）13 .How did you make the child______ while he was crying?A. smileB. to smileC. smilesD. smiled（）14.Would you mind my ______ the window?A. openingB. openC. to openD. opened（）15.Don't let the little boy ______in the river.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. to swim（）16.I saw them ______volleyball at this time yesterday.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing（）17.Lily is often heard ______ in her bedroom.A. singB. sings C .to sing D. sang（）18 .The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on______A .running B. run C. to D. ran（）19.—— Have you finished ______the book?—— Not yet. I'll try______ it to you before Friday.A . reading, returning B. to read, to return C. reading, to return D. to read, returning（）20.Many people watched the boys______ the mountain at that time.A .climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed（）21. Lucy and Lily enjoy ______ in China.A . live B. lives C .to live D .living（）22.I like______, but I don't like ______right now.A .singing; to singB .to sing; singC .singing; singingD .to sing; to sing（）23.You'd better ______ him about that.A .don't tellB .not tellC .to not tellD .not to tell（）24 .It's time to ______ school.A .goB .getC .go toD .have（）25.Parents should _____their children ______smoking.A .stop, for B. stop, from C. ask; to D .ask, from（）26.The baby stopped ______ as soon as she saw her mother.A . to cry B. crying C .cried D .cries（）27.—What shall we do this Sunday?—Why ______to West Hill Farm?— Good idea.A . don't goB .you not goC .not goD .not to go（）28.Everybody is busy______ ready for Christmas and buying Christmas presents.A .getB .gettingC .to getD .got（）29.He ran into the room ______the girl.A .savingB .to saveC .savesD .saved（）30.—Did the teacher tell you ______this afternoon?—Yes. We'll go to visit the Science Museum.A .to whereB .how to doC .what to doD .to do what（）31.—________we go at 7:30?—What about______ it a little earlier?A .Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. Will, to make （）32.—— Did you hear her______ this song?—— Sometimes.A .singB .sangC .singing D. to sing（）33. I'm sorry I've kept you _____for so long.A .waitB .waitingC .workD .to work（）34.I decided ______late again.A .to be not B. to not be C .don't be D .not to be（）35.Will you please______ with me tomorrow?A .go to see the filmB .to go to the cinemaC .go to cinemaD .to go to see the film（）36.Remember______ your seat to an older person on the bus.A .to give B. give C .giving D. gives（）37.The teacher told us not ______ in the sun .A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading）38. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC.repairD.repairing（）39. Stop ______ so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing（）40. wo are now short ____ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _____ polluting it.A. for, toB. for, fromC. of, toD. of, from（）41. The little girl saw the monkey in the park______ with a toy bear.A. to playB. playingC. is playingD. plays（）42. Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them______ there on time.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went（）43. Do you enjoy ______ English in our class, Mr. Green?A. teachB. taughtC. to teachD. teaching（）44. That day I saw some parents ______ at the back of the classroom，______ to the teacher.A. sitting，listenedB. sat，listenedC. sitting, listeningD. sat，listening ）45．—Did you have anyone ______ the trees?—Yes，I had the trees ______.A. to water，waterB. to water，wateredC. water，to be wateredD. water，watered（）46．—Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai?—Yes，of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw（）47 .The young lady watched her daughter ______a yo-yo yesterdayafternoon.A. to play withB. playing withC. to playD. plays （）48．No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______ until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying（）49．I have finished ______this book. You can take it away.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads（）50．I hear someone ______at the door. Please go and see who ______ is.A. knock, itB. knocking,. itC. knocking, heD. knock, he（）51．He is too old ______the box.A. to carry B .carrying C. carry D. carries （）52．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ______ the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped）53.—Could you give me a hand, please ?—Sure. What would you like me______?A. doB. to doC. doingD. does（）54．I’ll be sorry ______ Kunming . I’ve enjoyed living here.A. to leaveB. to live inC. to stay inD. visit（）55．He often asks his son ______his clothes.A. to washB. washC. washingD. washed （）56.Some boys of Class One enjoy ______ music.A. listen toB. listens toC. listening toD. listened to（）57.They decided ______ on the field trip because of the rain.A. to goB. no goingC. not to goD. going（）58.Aunt Li often ask her son ______ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat （）59.Sorry for I can't go. Because I have so many things ______ .A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be done（）60.I'm old and I have no chance _______the army.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining（）61．—Shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes______.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed （）62.The policeman told the little boy ______ football in the street. It’s dangerous .A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to play（）63.We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived , choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live , which one（）64.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. heardB. hearC. to hearD. hearing（）65.I wonder ______it is worth______.A. that, readingB. if, readingC. that, to readD. whether, to read（）66．—What are you doing alone?—I’m busy ______ my lessons.A. reviewB. haveC. doD. reviewing（）67．It is bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much.A. playsB. to playC. playD. to playing（）68．It takes him twenty minutes ______ to school.A. to walkB. walkingC. walksD. walk （）69. We must plant more trees to stop the sand from ______ towards the rich farmland.A. moveB. to moveC. movedD. moving（）70.—Would you mind ______ my pet dog while I’m away?—Sure, no problem.A. setting upB. looking afterC. turning downD. keeping out（）71.I know she prefers______ to ______.A. skate, swimB. skating, swimmingC. to skate, swimmingD. to skate, to swim（）72．—Do you feel like ______ or shall we go by bus?—I prefer to walk, but we have _____a taxi, for time is short.A. walking; to takeB. to walk; takeC. walking; takenD. to walk; took（）73.When I looked into the room I found Philip himself ______in bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying（）74.Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ______ bad things.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches （）75.They preferred ______in bed rather than ______ horses.A. to lie, to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie, rideD. lying, ride（）76.Because there was little time, they agree ______ at once.A. with leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving（）77.We needn't ______ there again for the work has finishedA. goingB. to goC. goD. gone）78. She spent half an hour ______ her homework.A. finishing to doB. to finish doingC. finishing doingD. finish todo（）79.Students are often asked ______ loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.A. don’t speakB. not to speakC. not speakD. speak（）80.It’s difficult ______ a job.A. to find outB. to findC. to look forD. look forII．用所给动词的适当形式填空81. Don't you think it is worth ______ this question? (discuss)82. The guests are waiting for you in the ______ room. (live)83. I will have a new house ______ next year. (build)84. Noodles are my favorite. But I don't like ______ (eat) them when I feel sick.85.Mr. King is usually seen ______ (go) shopping with his wife.86.—To finish the work in time, we must stop______ (have) a rest.—All right, stop______ (dig) the holes.87. Mr. Green forgot ______his umbrella so he didn't take it back home. (bring)88. The broken bike needs ______at once. (repair)89. For example, a man ______ (call) Zhou Hua puts his family name Zhou first.90. There are three girls ______ (look) after those foreigners.91. He promised ______（send）me the bill as soon as possible .92. Soon he gave up ______（teach）and joined the army .93. She couldn’t help ______（smile）at the words .94. We must try ______（get）anything done in time .95. I regret ______（tell）you that you failed in the exam .96. Jack regrets ______（not see）the film last night .97. They refused ______（pay）the taxes .98. John pretended ______（sleep）when his wife came back .99. Stop ______（talk）. It’s time for class .100. Please remember______（post）the letter when you pass by the post office . 101. My favorite water sport is ______. (swim)102. I shall never forget ______the popular singer at the concert. (see)103. I've never eaten this kind of food before, let me try ______.(eat)104. All of us must make a contribution to _____ the animals. (protect )105. We always desire ______（live）in peace with our neighbors .106. I was pleased ______（meet）your sister the week before last .107. He is said ______（be）an excellent singer in his youth .108. It’s no use ______（ask）him about it .109. In her spare time she enjoys ______（read）novels or goes ______（camp）. 110. He never missed ______（attend）my lectures .参考答案非谓语动词1-5 ABADC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 ADAAA 16-20 DCACB 21-25 DABCB 26-30 BCBBC 31-35AABDA 36-40ABABB 41-45BCDCD 46-50CBDCB 51-55ABBAA 56-60CCBBB 61-65ACCBB 66-70DBADB 71-75BADAC 76-80BBCBC 81.discussing 82.living 83.built 84.to eat 85.to go 86.to have 87bringing 88.to be repaired 89.called 90.looking 91.to send 92.teaching 93.smiling 94. to get 95.to tell 96. not to see 97. to pay 98. to sleep 99.talking 100. to post 101. swimming 102.to see 103.eating 104.protecting 105. to live 106. to meet 107. to be 108. to ask 109. reading ,camping 110. to attend。
非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词精讲精练一、非谓语动词的形式：1、动词不定式：to do2、动词v-ing 形式：doingA. 动名词：as a nounB. 现在分词：as adj. or adv.3、动词过去分词：v-ed二、使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（已有谓语动词），有没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
1、Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.3. To live is to struggle.4. Learning English is not easy.Multiple choices:1.________many times, but she still couldn’t understand it.2.________many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Being toldC. He had been toldD. Though he was told3.It ______ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.4._______a rainy day; we decided not to go there.A. isB. to beC. beingD. It beingE. It wasF. been三、非谓语动词的句法作用。
Exercises:区分以下的非谓语动词形式；1.Running is good for our health.2.I saw him drawing in the classroom.3.I went to see my grandfather last night.4.She can’t help laughing.四、非谓语动词的解题技巧：下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词：（一）、七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，一般用动词不定式：to do原则二：用作伴随状语，一般用现在分词：doing原则三：原作结果状语，可用to do \doing原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上用过去分词原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与主句主语相一致。
中考英语一轮复习—非谓语动词考点聚焦精讲及训练(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习—非谓语动词考点聚焦精讲及训练（含解析）不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
1、动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式为：“to+动词原形”，有些动词可以不用to，这里的to为不定式符号，本身无词义；不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，但能保持动词的特点。
动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，初中阶段应该掌握的是不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。
（1）动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末，这样可使主语不至显得太长，避免头重脚轻的现象。
动词不定式作主语的基本结构是：It+be+形容词(+for/of sb)+to do sth..To learn English well is not easy.=It is not easy to learn English well.学好英语不容易。
1.It’s easy(for me)to do that.我做这事太容易了。
2.It’s difficult for Jim to learn Chinese well.对于吉姆来说学好中文是困难的。
3.It’s important for us to protect the environment.保护环境对于我们来说是重要的。
1.It’s very kind of him to help us.他帮助我们，他真好。
2.It’s very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
1.It’s our duty to take good care of the old.2.It took me half an hour to walk there.我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
非谓语动词讲解和练习(附答案)
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语，但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式：不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”（有时可省略to），例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.（作主语和表语）I want to learn English.（作宾语）2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing，和现在分词的形式一样，如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.（作主语）I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）3.分词现在分词：也是动词原形加-ing，它既有动词特征，又有形容词和副词特征，可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.（作定语）Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.（作状语）过去分词：通常是动词原形加-ed（规则变化）或有其特殊的不规则变化形式，如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义，同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.（作定语）Given more time, I can do it better.（作状语）二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为，常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构，It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-
非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词，由do +ing 构成，充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动：need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。
The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注：doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。
《非谓语动词精练》课件
现在分词是动词的一种形式，表 示正在进行的动作或存在的状态
。
用法
现在分词可以作为谓语动词的一部 分，也可以作为定语、表语、状语 等。
例子
例如，“The movie is interesting”中的“interesting” 就是现在分词，作为表语使用。
过去分词
定义
过去分词是动词的一种形式，表示已 经完成的动作或存在的状态。
as复合结构
as复合结构通常用于表示时间、让步或方式等意义。
as复合结构通常由“as+从句”构成，其中从句中的主语是非谓语动词。例如， “As a result of the accident, the car was totaled.”这句话表示“由于事故， 汽车被报废了”。
独立主格结构与其他结构的转换
例子
例如，“I want to go to
the
park”中的“to
go”就是不定式，作为谓
语使用。
独立主格结构
定义
独立主格结构是一种特殊的语法 结构，由名词或代词加上分词或 不定式构成，表达独立于主句的
主谓关系。
用法
独立主格结构可以表示时间、条 件、原因等，常用于书面语中。
例子
例如，“The book written by him is very popular”中的
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《非谓语动词精练》 PPT课件
REPORTING
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词的用法 • 非谓语动词的时态和语态 • 非谓语动词的特殊用法 • 非谓语动词的练习与解析 • 非谓语动词的易错点与难点解析
PART 01
非谓语动词概述
定义与分类
非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to dosth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)
高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushedout.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案1.A。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
非谓语动词专练（一）1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. being seenD. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. goneC. goingD. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. getting18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. to hurryD. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. having doneD. to be done20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.A. being lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. having locked24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to workB. to make workingC. made workingD. to make work25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC. tiringD. excited26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught29._______the road, be careful.A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send forB. to call forC. send forD. to call in32._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.A. leftB. leavingC. having leftD. to leave34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened36.The sentence needs _______once more.A. explainedB. explainingC. being explainedD. to explain37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. to be followedC. followingD. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready非谓语动词专练（二）1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvementB. improvedC. improvingD. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .A . to prepareB . preparingC . preparedD . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC . sailingD . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC . washD . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try goingB . trying to goC . to try and goD . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A . you to callB . you callC . your callingD . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC . howD . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____ a bicycle .A . ride ; rideB . riding ; rideC . ride ; to rideD . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC . addingD . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC . learnedD . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . to meetD . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .-Well , now I regret ____ that .A . to doB . to be doingC . to have doneD . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to the market ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood .A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to非谓语动词专练（三）1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿＿＿＿him.A.being；supportB.is；to supportC.has been；supportingD.be；supported14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word "psychology" ＿＿＿＿under "P" in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear；to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn't start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29.-- Why was a special meeting called?-- ＿＿＿a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.-- Why did Bob weep?-- He couldn't bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don't mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.A.traveling；standB.to travel；to standC.traveling；to standD.traveling；to standing33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.A.to buy；leaveB.to be bought；leftC.to buy；leftD.was to buy；leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.given38.-- What do you suppose made her worried?-- ＿＿＿a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it's not important, but I can't help ＿＿about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.--Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?-- My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.to typeD.been typing43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.A.to have returned；anotherB.returning；one moreC.returned；anotherD.to return；other47.-- Where should I send my form?-- The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday?-- I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car＿＿＿.-- Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?A.starting；fillingB.start；fillingC.started；to fillD.to start；fill(四）1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear6. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live7.I am busy now, so I can't help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing8. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned10. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted11. He likes ______, but he doesn't like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct14. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching16. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed18. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding20. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type21. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled23. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed25 . They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not26.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent30. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked31. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had35. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made37. ----Here's a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there's no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying38.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly40. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out非谓语动词专练（一）1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC21-25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA非谓语动词专练（二）1－5 DBBAD 6－10 AACAC 11－15 BCCAA 16－20 DCBCA21－25 ADCBC 26－30 ACDBC 31－35 DDACA 36－40 CDDCA41－45 DADAA 46－50 AAABB非谓语动词专练（三）1.D。
高考非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词一、观点：在句子中充任除谓语动词以外的各样句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子中间，已经存在一个谓语动词 ,又没有连词的状况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.三、找出以下句子的谓语及非谓语1.There have been several new events addedto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.3.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.4.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.四、非谓语动词做题步骤㈠剖析句子构造 ,鉴别“谓与非谓”1.______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2.______many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told3.__ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing4. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock㈡找逻辑主语（非谓语动词虽不可以作谓语，但仍拥有动词特色，其逻辑上的动作履行者就叫做逻辑主语。
非谓语动词精讲精炼
非谓语动词精讲精练非谓语动词是每年高考的必考内容, 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
动词不定式：to+动词原形否定形式：not to +动词原形动名词:具有动词和名词的特征动词原形+V-ing现在分词：具有动词，形容词和副词的特征，表主动的意思动词原形+V-ing过去分词：具有动词，形容词和副词的特征，表被动的意思动词原形+edeg: interesting有趣的，使人感兴趣的interested 对…感兴趣三种非谓语动词在用法方面的区别1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别1) 动名词作主语常表示一般或抽象的行为；不定式作主语常表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Eg:Collecting stamps is fun (一般)It is difficult to play this game. ( 具体的,一次性的动作)2) 动名词作主语常表示一件已知的事或经验;不定式作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事。
Skating is very interesting. ( 经验)He hopes to become a university student this year.3) 动名词和不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语（动名词或不定式）后置，但翻译时不必把it译出来。
It is easy to ride a bike.It is no use waiting here.4) 在It is no use (good), not any use (good), useless等后一般用动名词。
It is no good learning English without practice.2. 动名词和不定式作宾语对动词的不同要求1) 要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen, plan2) 要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss, suggest, be busy, mind, keep, enjoy, can’t help, feel like, finish, practise3) 可接带to的不定式作宾语不足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask, tell, invite, order, want, beg, advise, encourage4) 可接不带to的不定式作宾语不足语的动词是：make, let, have5) 有些动词用动名词和不定式作宾语有差别A）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）B）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事C）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事(已做)D) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔E）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法F) mean to do打算，有意要…mean doing意味着G）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）H）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）非谓语动词典型试题1. He had wonderful childhood, _____ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the word2. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________(send) supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.3. __________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.4. I'm calling to enquire about the position _________ (advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.5. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ (call) for help?6. Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.7. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ (discover) in the library.8. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake inYushu ,________ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms．9. The lady welled around the shops, __________ (keep) an eye out for bargains.10. Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.11. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen12. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept13. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried14. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated15. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking16. ______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened17. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead18. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold19. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break20. Ladex doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study21. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep22. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’sconcern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind25. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked26. More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made27. The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itselfA. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed28. The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected29. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering非谓语动词参考答案：1. traveling;2.sending;3.Looking;4. advertised;5.calling;6. having struggled;7.discovered;8.enabling 9. keeping; 10. recognized;11-15 BBABC 16-20 AADAB 21-25 DCACD 26-30 ACCCC。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。
1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。
动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。
句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。
考查非谓语动词作状语。
when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。
故填challenged。
句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。
3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词精选精练
非谓语动词精选精练一．单选1．Finally _______that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.A. realizedB. having realizedC. realizingD. to realize2．Every detail should be thought of __________ that nothing bad will happen during the Olympics.A. make sureB. to make sureC. making sureD. be made sure3．When I spoke to him, he pretended ___________something here and there.A. to lookB. to be lookingC. lookingD. tohave looked4．I think ___________ the first place in the competition will be a great surprise to your family .A. your winningB. you winC. yours winningD. youto win5．/6．The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _____________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. tocatch7．You can never imagine what great difficultyＩhave ___________ your house..A. foundB. findingC. to findD. forfinding8．Many Chinese people were moved to tears each time the TV showed our national flag _________ in the Olympic stadium.A. to raiseB. to be raisingC. raisedD.being raised9．I was happy to find my keys were in my jacket that I had left ___________ on the double bars.A. hangingB. being hangedC. to hangD. hanged9. Mr. Green completed the course successfully, ____________ all with his excellent performance.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. to surpriseD. having surprised\10. Asked if he could come to the party that night, _____________.A. nobody said anythingB. They didn’t get an answer from himC. Nothing was said by him.D. John nodded his head and left the11. I ‘d like my bedroom __________ according to the fashionable style of Europe and America.A. designedB. to designC. to be designedD. to have designed12. To learn to speak English well, ________________.A. much practice is needed.B. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice13. The professor spoke slowly enough to make his speech easy_____________.A. followB. to followC. followedD.following-14. The steel plant/factory being designed will be the greatest project_____________next year.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to bebuilt15. --- I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.--- No. I did nothing but ___________ computer games all day.A. playB. to playC. playedD.16. ___________ the answer，she sent a second e-mail to the company for further information.A. Not receivingB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received17. In order to pass the entrance exam, I spent every day ___________ in my room.A. lockedB. lockingC. being lockedD. to lock18. In Britain people will have a break during 4 to 5 pm ; it’s time for afternoon tea ___________.?A. servingB. being servedC. to serveD. to be served19. My letter ,__________ to the wrong number , reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC. having been addressedD. to have been addressed, Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmer C. Good swimmer as he wasC. He could swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer二．完成句子1. He is said __________________a new computer program now, but I don’t know when he will finish it. (design) 据说他在设计一个新的电脑程序，但我不知道他何时完成。
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1.__ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.A.To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown2.–What’s the matter with you?--__the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning3. __ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.A. TakenB. TakingC. Having takenD. Being taken4. __ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundB.It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding5. __not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded6. ___time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D Having saved7. If there’s a lot of work ___, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing8. We are invited to a party __ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding9. __ horrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Being tasted10. __ dirty, the classroom needs ___.A. Being looked; cleaningB. Looking; cleaningC.Looked; cleaningD. Looking; cleaned11. The flowers __ sweet in the garden attract many visitors.A. Being smelledB. SmellingC. To smellD. Smelled12. __ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing13. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed14. The old man, __ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked15. __ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited16. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted17. __ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized18. __ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. __ information about children’s health is his job.A. To collectB. CollectC. CollectingD. Being collect20. __ made the student __ interest in his study.A. Being punished;to loseB. Punished;loseC. Being punished;loseD. Having been punished; lost21. His parents died, __ him an orphan.A. to leaveB. having leftC. leavingD. to have left22. He hurried to the station only __the train had left.A.to findB.findingC.foundD.to have found23. He was busy writing a story, only __ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped24. European football is played in 80 countries, __ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make25. They ended the discussion with no agreement reach .26. With so many clothes wash , I won’t be able to go out.27. The murder was taken in with his hands ___.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied28. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __, he gladly accepted it.29. Every evening after dinner, if not __ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired b. tiring C. tired D. to be tired30. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water31. Though __ money ,his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in32. With the world changing fast, we have something new __ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing33. The director had her assistant __ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked uaB. picks upC. pick up d. picking up34. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 35. __ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tiredB. TiredC.TiringD. Being tired36. When we visited my old family home, memory came __ back.\A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded37. It is often __ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said38. – The last one __ pays the meal. – Agreed!A. arrivedB.arriveC. to arriveD. arriving。