综合英语(一) 2008年4月自学考试 试题答案
自考综合英语一试题参考答案-
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. where--C. whatD. which5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.--A. areB. wereC. isD. be14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according toⅡ.阅读理解。
全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）
全国2008年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语（⼀）试题课程代码：00794I. ⽤适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个答案,并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)1. My brother was told that he _______ go to meet them at the airport.A. need not toB. needed not toC. need notD. didn't need2. The monitor has made _______ the class meeting will not be postponed.A. clearB. clear thatC. it clear thatD. that clear3. Bob was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. had comeC. must have comeD. would have come4. The new multipurpose gymnasium is reported to _______ within two years.A. have completedB. have been completedC. having completedD. having been completed5. _______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given6. My sister wanted to look for a job here _______ her abilities.A. suited toB. suiting toC. suitedD. and to suit7. Young____ , Daniel Hellberg was the best candidate for the job.A. as was heB. as he wasC. although he wasD. although was he8. _______ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. Hardly I hadD. Hardly had I9. She failed in the exam, ____proves that she wasn't working hard enough at school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which10. _______ the game had begun that Jim and Tony arrived at the sports ground.A. It was not untilB. It was untilC. Not untilD. Until11. I like the arguments she _______. They sound very convincing.A. composedB. saidC. presentedD. offered12. The driver ____at the crossroads as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled roundD. pulled over13. The fire _______ a lot of smoke but little damage was done.A. gave awayB. sent offC. sent upD. gave off14. The governor had to _______ from office because of the scandal.A. resignB. removeC. retreatD. retire15. There is less crime than there used to be. It seems that there is a____ in the crime rate.A. defectB. declineC. descentD. delay16. She decided to go back to her home village _______ stay on in that strange city.A. thanB. insteadC. rather thanD. other than17. Although she has not appeared in a movie for over twenty years, her name is still familiar to her fans, old and young _______.A. togetherB. alikeC. likeD. all18. I think a new era in the relationships between our two countries has _______.A. set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set in19. It is difficult to maintain our present rate of increase and in the meantime keep inflation____control..A. underB. beneathC. withinD. below20. When she heard the shot, she dashed there at once _______ to find a baby elephant shot dead.A. justB. onlyC. thenD. aboutⅡ．认真阅读下⾯两篇短⽂,每篇短⽂后有五个问题。
全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
自考综合英语一试题及答案
自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案：1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案：5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案：9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。
自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题
自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
综合英语试题-08年04月(含答案文字版)
全国2021年4月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或辞汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项当选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. becauseC. forD. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as you considerD. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2021B. The year of 2021C. It was 2021D. It was in 202111. Smoking hurts not only the smokers,but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. losesD. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
(全新)全国自考综合英语(一)试题及解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填入答题纸相应地点。
（本大题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A ． such nice a day B． such nice dayC． so nice a day D． so nice day2．I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A ． does he B． will heC． doesn ’ t he D． won’ t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A ． will work B． have been workingC． have worked D． will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A ． has been done B． was doneC． have been done D． were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A ． would not work B． will not workC． does not work D． did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A ． informed B． informed ofC． to be informed D． to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A ． to go B． goingC． to going D． of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A ． To become B． One becomesC． Becoming of D． Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A ． had fulfilled B． having fulfilledC． were fulfilled D． having been fulfilled10． Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A ． did Peter arrive at B． Peter arrived atC． didn ’ t Peter arrive at D． Peter didn’ t arrive at11． I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A ． had to B． might have toC． have had D． should have12． I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A ． whomever B． whoeverC． some one D． anyone13． The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A ． which B． for thatC． because D． why14． Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A ． then we won’t B． but we won’tC． or we will D． and we will15． I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A ． but I used to B． I used toC． but I used to do D． I used to do16． Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A ． only B． aloneC． lone D． lonely17． Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A ． reliable B． acceptableC． available D． feasible18． ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A ． Everything B． NothingC． Anything D． Something19． Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A ． spectators B． lookersC． audience D． viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A ． sorrow and disappointmentB ． surprise and pleasureC． anger and frustration D ．hatred and resentment21． The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A ． besidesB ． apart fromC． except for D ． except22． ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A ． Instead ofB ． In spite ofC． Instead D ．Beside23． The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A ． taken the difficultyB ． had the troubleC． had the difficulty D ． taken the trouble24． No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A ． work outB ． make senseC． make sure D ． figure out25． The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A ． look overB ． look throughC． look up D ． look into26． When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A ． give upB ． give outC． give in D ．give away27． His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A ． died downB ． died ofC． died out D ．died off28． Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A ． this B． thatC． it D． these29． In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A ． necessary B． in demandC． in need D． compulsory30． The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A ． change into B． lead toC． turn to D． develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
2008年4月全国英语阅读(一)试题及答案
全国2008年4月历年自考英语阅读(一)真题课程代码：00595I.CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face, good natured and a great talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher Plato, as “the best and most just and wisest man”. Yet this same man was condemned (判刑) to death for his beliefs.The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, and he was condemned for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who came to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him.Socrates’ method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teachings had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy. Yet, despite his fame and influence, Socrates himself never wrote a word.Socrates encouraged new ideas and free thinking in the young, and this was frightening to the conservative people. They wanted him silenced. Yet, many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily.Socrates had the right to ask for a lesser penalty, and he probably could have won over enough of the people who had previously condemned him. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. So he calmly accepted his fate and drank a cup of poison in the presence of his grief-stricken friends and students.1. According to Plato’s description, Socrates_______.A. was a funny and good-tempered manB. was the most just and intelligent manC. had a special way to attract his studentsD. had close relationships with his students2. Socrates was condemned for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. doubting the publicly recognized godsB. corrupting the young people with his teachingsC. grouping students together to study under himD. pressing his listeners into thinking for themselves13. Socrates’ teaching was intended to_________.A. encourage independent thinkingB. win over the conservative peopleC. inform students of his radical ideasD. lead his audience to be disobedient4. The word “unsurpassed”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A. untoldB. unequalledC. unnoticedD. unexpected5. Socrates readily accepted the death penalty because of_______.A. his disregard for deathB. his disbelief in godsC. his contempt for conservativesD. his belief in the legal systemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated(实行种族隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.6. Heroes may come from different cultures, but they_______.A. generally share some inspiring characteristics2B. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC. are often influenced by their previous generationsD. are often pursued by a large number of fans7. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that___________.A. they have a vision from the mountaintopB. they have warm feelings and emotionsC. they can serve as concrete examples of noble strengthsD. they can make people feel stronger and more enthusiastic8. Madonna and Michael Jackson are NOT considered heroes because_________.A. they do not improve their fans morallyB. they are popular only with certain groups of peopleC. their primary concern is their own financial interestsD. they are not clear about what principles they should follow9. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are examples of outstanding leaders who________.A. are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsC. can bring about social changes in their nationsD. can change the whole world with their skills and charms10. The author concludes that historical changes would________.A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB. not occur without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC. take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD. produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Homing pigeons are placed in a training program from about the time they are twenty-eight days of age. They are taught to enter the loft(鸽房) through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft, and gradually they are taken away for short distances in baskets and released. They are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time.In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to pre-arranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own lofts. Once the birds are liberated, their owners, who are standing by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for their return. Since time is of the essence, the speed with which the birds can be directed to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win and a second place.The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than3that of the ordinary pigeon. The homing pigeon is very intelligent and some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm.Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in radar that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight, for the birds have two very sensitive ears hidden under the head feathers, while the sharp, prominent eyes can see great distances in daytime.Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill; it is found in most migratory birds (候鸟), and in bees, ants, toads and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homes. But in the animal world, the homing pigeon can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand.11. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade the reader to buy a homing pigeon.B. To inform the reader of homing pigeons and their training.C. To explain how persistent and clever homing pigeons are.D. To explain why homing pigeons are loyal to their owners.12. According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old?A. They are kept in a trap.B. They enter their first race.C. They begin a training program.D. They start their first distant flight.13. In actual races, homing pigeons must be guided to enter the loft trap very quickly because_______.A. they are sometimes disobedient to their ownersB. they have no idea of when to start a raceC. time makes a big difference in winning a raceD. their intelligence can not always be trusted14. According to the passage, the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one lies in__________.A. the span of the wingsB. the shape of the eyesC. the texture of the feathersD. the size of the brain15. Bees, ants, toads and turtles are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to________.A. to compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeonsB. to compare the distances traveled by different types of animalsC. to provide a description of some other animals with similar featuresD. to arouse the reader’s interest in some other animals with similar features4Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do their own languages is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problems of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill——one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself.I think, even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect the branch of study concerned with speaking in their practical teaching. So, the first point I want to make here is that the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to the teaching of English pronunciation. There should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. But the first and most important part of a language teacher’s technique is his own p erformance, his ability to demonstrate the spoken language, in every detail of articulation (发音) as well as in fluent speaking, so that the student’s talent capacity for imitation is given the fullest scope and encouragement.16. What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A. Quite a few people are proficient.B. Few people are reasonably proficient.C. People realize the importance of pronouncing foreign languages.D. People tend to spend more time on pronouncing than spelling.17. According to the author, pronouncing a foreign language is a skill that requires_______.A. leaving it to take care of itselfB. careful training of a special kindC. focusing on learners’ own performancesD. obtaining much of the theoretical knowledge18. Regarding the teaching of English pronunciation, the author has made all the following suggestions EXCEPT_______.5A. to learn from a native speakerB. to devote some lesson timeC. to demonstrate the spoken languageD. to possess the necessary information19. In the author’s view, priority should sometimes be given to ______ in the practical t eaching.A. grammarB. spellingC. writingD. pronunciation20. The language teacher’s own oral performance is particularly important because _________.A. the students may admire the teacher’s spoken languageB. the students may have a high respect for th e teacher’s authorityC. the student’s vision can be widened to the fullest scopeD. the student’s speaking ability can be developed through imitationII. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points,1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.Reading skills are very important. Experts estimate that it is possible for any normal adult English speaker to read 1,000 words a minute and more, with special training. Yet most students read only about 300 words per minute. The following principles might be helpful for foreign students who wish to increase their reading skills:◇Always read faster than is comfortable. The faster your normal rate of reading becomes, the better your understanding will be.◇Keep reading ahead. Do not allow yourself to regress while reading, even when you come across a new word. If some word, term or phrase has clouded yourunderstanding, you should reread it only after you have read the entire paragraphthrough once.◇Read selectively. As you read make a conscious effort to screen the nouns, pronouns, and verbs from the other words, since these are the words that give meaning to whatyou have read. In effect, you should really read the nouns, pronouns and verbs andmerely see the rest of the words in the sentence.◇Read beyond the lines. As a good reader, you should see ideas implied through the words, and bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtainingmuch more information.Because the reading assignments in most college courses are very long, students should plan to read every day. If, however, they find that they cannot complete all the assigned readings in the6beginning, they should not panic. Instead, they should ask their classmates how much they are reading and attempt to learn from them what to read first and what to postpone until a later date.Because much of the past learning experience of foreign students may have been for the purpose of passing examinations, they might be inclined to put off studying until late in the term. Such behavior can result in failure in the US system, where assignments must be completed on time and done regularly each day.21. With special training, a normal adult English speaker may read _______ words per minute.A. 300B. Less than 1000C. 1000D. 1000 and more22. According to the author, what is the type of vocabulary the reader should not spend much time on while reading?A. Nouns.B. Pronouns.C. Prepositions.D. Verbs.23. What principle should foreign students follow when they come across a new word while reading?A. Always read faster than is comfortable.B. Keep reading ahead.C. Read selectively.D. Read beyond the lines.24. According to the passage, who should the student turn to for advice if he cannot complete all the assigned readings in the beginning?A. His teacher.B. His supervisor.C. His tutor.D. His classmates.25. In the United States, the foreign students must do their reading assignments ________.A. every dayB. until late in the termC. right after their classD. in the way their teachers have suggestedPassage 6Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular”coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).7The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification．It involves changing product quality，features，or style to attract new users or more usage from present users．American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets．Note，also，how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling．26．The first paragraph tell us that a new product is_______．A．not easily accepted by the publicB．often inferior to old ones at firstC．often more expensive than old onesD．usually introduced to satisfy different tastes27．To extend product life，_____strategies are often employed．A．2 B．3 、C．4 D．528．When people stick to one brand，the product goes into_________．A．the stage of introduction` B．the stage of rapid growthC．the stage of maturity` D．the stage of decline29．Backpacks were originally designed for_________.A．the military B．travelersC．shoppers D．students30．Product modification does not invo1ve changing _________．A．product quality B．featuresC．style D．priceIII．DISCOURSE CLOZEThe following is taken from the textbook．Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggested answers than necessary)．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(10 points, 1 point each)All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live．(31)________．But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man8chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak，of course，of free men who have a choice，not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited．Such stories set us thinking，wondering what we should do under similar circumstances．What events，what experiences，what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings?(32)________?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. (33)_______, but most people would be chastened by certainty of impending death.In stories, the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. (34)_______. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. (35)_______. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty task, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. (36)_______. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. (37)_________,Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed. “Nothing in particular.” She replied. (38)_______, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? (39)________. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sigh of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolution;. and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy shiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. (40)________. To9me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my fingertips.(From Three Days to See)A. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hoursB. This is a basic fact to keep in mindC. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest useof these blessed facultiesD. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual valuesE. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys ofsoundF. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of“Eat, drink, and be merry”G. In this way, the survivors can become all-powerfulH. I who cannot see find hundred of things to interest me through mere touchI. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginableJ. I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responsesK. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rugL. What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regretsIV. WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each )41. (profession) My _______ training has taught me to look at things logically.42. (profit) Most of the schools in China are running on a ____ basis,operating within their budgets.43. (remarkable) In recent years the Chinese labour market has been ___ successfulin absorbing the increase in the number of graduates.44. (disagree) Britain and France have expressed some ________ with theproposal.45. (horrify) He was _________ at the thought of his son moving about on astage in tights.46. (grow) A steady ________ in the popularity of two smaller parties mayupset the polls in this region.47. (practical) Although it is _______ to expect yourself to change the entire wayyou live, it is not too much to ask you to quit smoking now.48. (simple) The computer has _______ the difficult task of teaching readingto the deaf.1049. (consistent) The irony is that many officials in Washington agree in privatethat their policy is________.50. (increasing) His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming________ forgetful.V. GAP FILLINGThe following is taken from the textbook. Fill in the numbered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box (there are more words than necessary). Write your answers on theIt is generally (51)_______ that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative. ‘Upbringing’ is normally used to (52)_________ the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually dist inguished by the term ‘education’. In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible (53)__________ the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.The ideals and practices of child rearing (54)___________ from .culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically (55)_________ societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, (56)_______ more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ capabilities and thei r aims and (57)______ not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child. Wild differences of innate intelligence and temperament exist even in children of the same family.Parents can ascertain what is normal in physical, mental and (58)____________ development, by referring to some of the many books based (59)________ scientific knowledge in these areas, or less reliably, since the sample is smaller, by comparing notes with friends and relatives (60)_______ have children.(From Bringing Up Children) VI. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSThe following 2 questions are based on Passage Four in this test paper. Read the passage carefully again and answer the questions briefly by referring back to Passage Four. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points, 5 points each)1161. According to the author, why do people generally not speak foreign languages very much better than their own languages?62. What are the three basic requirements for the foreign language teacher in teaching pronunciation?VII. TRANSLATIONThe following excerpt is taken from the textbook. Read the paragraph carefully and translate into Chinese each of the numbered and underlined parts. (10 points, 2 points each) The American is quite ready to admit certain weaknesse s, such as “I never was good at mathematics,” “I’m a rotten tennis player,” or “I’m the world’s worst bridge, player.” However, the stranger must not be too quick to agree with him. (63) Americans think it is all right, even sporting, to admit a defect in themselves, but they feel that it is almost an insult to have someone else agree. (64) A part of American idea of good sportsmanship is the point of being generous to a loser. (65) This attitude is carried over into matters that have nothing to do with competition. (66) If a man talks about his weak points, the listener says something in the way of encouragement, or points to other qualities in which the speaker excels. An American student reports that when he was in a foreign country he was completely stun ned when he said to a native, “I don’t speak your language very well,” and the native replied, “I should say you don’t.” In a similar situation an American would have commented, “Well, you have only been here two months,” or “But you’re making progress.” (67) Although Americans are quite informal, it is best for a foreigner, in case of doubt, to be too formal rather than not formal enough. Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy.(From American Social Relations)全国2008年4月自考英语阅读(一)试题答案课程代码：00595I.CAREFUL READING1-5 BDABD 6-10 ACADA 11-15 BCCDA 16-20 BBADDII. SPEED READING21-25 DCBDA 26-30 AACDDIII．DISCOURSE CLOZE31-40 ALFDI CEJHKIV. WORD FORMATIONS12。
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finishedC. finishingD. having finished2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. should heD. shouldn’t he3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unlessC. so thatD. even though4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather.A. inB. byC. ofD. towards5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be7. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. telling10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned15. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）.A. won’t his brother neitherB. won’t his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
全国4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012I .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. What you said reminds me ___ s ometh ing I read a few days ago.A. forB.byC.fromD.of2. A no ther worry is that telecom mun icati on systems may isolate people__ each otherA. fromB.forC.withD.to3. The smog is due __ in visible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A. fromB.toC.forD.with4. __ is accepted as ture is relatively,a nd not absolutely, true.A. ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5. There are many childre n and adolesce nts behavior is gen erally un acceptable.A. theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6. Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A. thousa ndB.thousa ndsC.a thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of7. Water __ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A. makesB.causesC.pushesD.tur ns8. The panic attacks may __ for only a few minu tes; some, however, con ti nue for several hours.A. happe nB.beg inC.l astD.end9. Let us see how dict ion aries are made and how the editors _ defi niti ons.A. l ead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10. The nurse took __ of my blood to test.A. a n exampleB.a n in sta neeC.a caseD.a samplen . Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2008年4月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：0015全国2008年4月自考英语二试题答案Ⅰ.1A：根据句意，表示发布，发表，发行，因此选择A。
2.D：根据句意，表示“干涉，干扰”而且需要后面的介词with形成那个固定搭配，因此选择D。
3.B：明显考察词组be likely to，表示“可能去做某事”，因此选择B。
4.D：明显考察be irrelevant to，为固定搭配，表示“与…无关”，因此选择D。
5.C：根据句意，表示“超过”，因此选择C。
6.C：根据句意，表示“每年的这个时候鱼的产量既少而且贵”，因此选择C。
，A表示大部分，B表示“最小量”，D表示“最大量”。
7.A：从句意上分析，表示“从功能上的”，D表示“非凡地，值得注意地”，因此选择A。
8.D：根据句意，表示“巧合”，A表示“结果是”，B表示“放下，着落，记下”，C表示“考虑再三”，因此选择D。
9.A：根据句意，表示“有效率地”，因此选择A。
10.B：根据句意，表示“强烈的动机”，因此选择B。
总结：单词含义和词组搭配的重要性在英语2第一项考试中体现得完美无瑕，希望大家认真地记忆和总结这方面的意义，只要背过，这种题目必须拿到7分以上。
Ⅱ、11、A．根据句意分析，应该选择A。
12、B．需要注意到前面的see sb. do/doing的句型，从答案中可以分析出答案，选择B。
13、C．句意非常清晰，选择C。
14、D．根据句意，应该选择D，表示“光秃的”，而A表示“空洞的”，B表示“空白的，空虚的”，C表示“空的”。
因此选择D。
15、B．根据句意，应该选择B。
16、C．从后面的heard这词就能分析出本句的答案，因此选择C。
17、A，从句意上分析，应该选择A。
18、A．从句意上分析，应该选择A。
19、A．固定词组搭配，应该选择A。
20、D．明显虚拟，后面出现的是would，前面一定不是现在时，应该选择D。
Ⅲ21、B，先找到人名所在，从第一段前两句，即可得出答案，选择B。
自考综合英语(一)试题_全国自考试卷
自考综合英语（一）试题_全国2006年10月自考试卷全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题湖北自考网5月23日整理课程代码：00794Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It is ______________ problem that few people can solve it. A．such difficult aB．such difficultC．so difficult aD．so difficult2．You’d better be more careful with your work,______________?A．would youB．wouldn’t youC．had youD．hadn’t you3．Till then, John ______________ from his sister for about half a year .A．hadn’t heardB．didn’t hearC．hasn’t heardD．won’t have heard4．I hear that all those houses in the street _______________ by the time you come back.A．will pull downB．will have been pulled downC．will be pulled downD．will have pulled down5．It is essential that your application form _______________ back before the deadline.A．must be sentB．would be sentC．be sentD．will be sent6．Mrs. Brown is considering _______________ the house before the prices go up.A．buyingB．of buyingC．to buyD．about buying7．No sooner had Mary arrived at the station ________________ the train left.A．untilB．thenC．whenD．than8．The new highway in the area is reported ________________ within four years.A．completingB．to have completedC．having been completedD．to have been completed 9．The question _______________ at present is of great importance to us.A．to discussB．being discussedC．discussedD．to be discussed10．The situation today is quite different from_______________ it was ten years ago.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when11．I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning, _______________ I plan to stay for three days.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．in the city12．Jack went to town yesterday and had his bicycle _______________ there.A．to repairB．repairingC．repairD．repaired13．Not until Peter got home _______________ that he had lost his keys.A．did he realizeB．he realizedC．had he realizedD．he had realized14．_______________ night that I could hardly fall asleep. A．So cold was it lastB．So cold was itC．So cold it was lastD．So cold it was15．_______________ I saw you I knew you were angry with me. A．That momentB．The momentC．When the momentD．At the moment16.As Christmas approaches, the big shops, gaily decorated andbrightly lit, stay _______________ long after dark. A．openedB．openC．openlyD．opening17．I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it was always beyond my _______________.A．reachB．catchC．controlD．hand18．This detective story might not be _______________ interesting to keep the child awake. A．amplyB．sufficientlyC．adequatelyD．enough19．She hurried all the way to the airport, _______________ to find her flight had taken off.A．justB．everC．thenD．only20．_______________ plays an important part in many card games.A．ChanceB．Opportunity C．PossibilityD．Probability21．This doctor has spent more than a quarter century, bringing this new technology to _______________.A．acceptanceB．finishC．achievementD．reality22．He lost his left leg _______________ a car accident. A．in relation toB．in connection withC．as a result ofD．in case of23．The arrival of the police brought an end _______________ the fight in the street.A．withB．intoC．overD．to24．I found my hometown had changed _______________ recognition when I visited it last year.A．out ofB．beyondC．withoutD．above25．When we watched the clown performing, we could not _______________ laughing.A．break outB．repressC．helpD．burst into26．In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually _______________ saying poetry aloud and giving speeches. A．consisted ofB．composed ofC．made up ofD．built up of27．If you continue to put on weight, you will have to_______________ a diet before long.A．begin withB．takeC．go onD．start out．28．They said the operation had been successful and they expected his father to _______________.A．pull offB．pull inC．pull outD．pull through29．They will hold a concert next month in order to _______________ money for the disabled. A．raiseB．receiveC．riseD．accumulate30．The control of the sand storms will ________________ a tremendous amount of work and money.A．ask forB．depend onC．involveD．includeⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
4月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．Janet wore a very fashionable dress to the evening party, so she looked more attractive than _____ there.A．all girls B．all the girlsC．other girls D．the other girls2．By the time you receive this letter, I _____ this city for my home town.A．have left B．will have leftC．leave D．will leave3．Jack _____ the manager of the marketing department of the local iron and steel company. A．has just appointed as B．has just appointedC．has just been appointed for D．has just been appointed4．It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.A．not being started B．being not startedC．not be started D．be not started5．_____ in this big city, Tom decided to move to a small town for a change.A．The tiring of living B．Tiring of livingC．Tired of living D．To be tried of living6．_____ his daughter for weeks, John went to the university to see her.A．Having not heard from B．Not having heard fromC．Not to heat from D．To be not heard from7．This hotel had had all the staff _____ in foreign languages before it opened for business. A．trained B．trainingC．being trained D．be trained8．Cynthia said she wouldn’t go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _____ she?A．would B．wouldn’tC．did D．didn’ t9．My sister is _____ her research that she has no time to manage household affairs. A．occupied very much with B．occupied with very muchC．so much occupied with D．much so occupied with10．The students there were talking _____ a good job after graduation from the college.1A．about how they could find B．about how could they findC．how they could find D．how could they find11．Compare the new edition of this book with the old ones _____ you will find only a few improvements.A．or B．butC．and D．so12．Your car looked very dirty, you’d better _____.A．to have it washed B．to have washed itC．have washed it D．have it washed13．Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _____.A．on carrying it out B．that she carries it outC．on carrying out it D．that she carries out it14．Jane’s friends bought her a lot of gifts, _____ were to her taste except the book that Tony gave her.A．no one of these B．none of thoseC．no one of which D．none of which15．So many people _____ absent, we decided to put off the meeting.A．to be B．beingC．are D．have been16．A _____ of athletic ability, talent and a whole lot of height has made Yao Ming one of the most talked-about players today.A．connection B．collectionC．joint D．combination17．The man is brought to the police station and he knows what is _____ for him.A．in store B．in difficultyC．in danger D．in trouble18．The lack of investment in new machinery has _____ any rise in productivity.A．worked out B．refusedC．worked against D．opposed19．We have to _____ early if we want to travel in the cool of the day.A．set in B．set forC．set out D．set up20．The contract will _____ at the end of the year. A new one will have to be drawn.A．run through B．run acrossC．run away D．run out21．Young as he is, he has to _____ what he has done.2A．pay for B．payC．pay back D．repay22．It is hoped that the patient, who has been lying unconscious for weeks, will come _____. A．up B．toC．back D．through23．After Dick came to China, he _____ with its long history and rich culture.A．showed love B．was attractedC．fell in love D．was satisfied24．In the beginning Mary found it difficult to _____ the rest of the class in mathematics. A．keep up with B．come up withC．follow up with D．make up with25．We ought to inform young people _____ the risks involved in taking drugs.A．to B．ofC．on D．over26．Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to compete with IBM. He was really _____.A．arrogant B．intelligentC．ambitious D．proud27．You would certainly beat me at tennis; I’m _____ practice.A．away from B．beyondC．above D．out of28．This paper, _____ its very honest comment on the news, is very influential.A．instead of B．because ofC．in spite of D．in relation to29．The argument went on for days as neither side would give _____.A．in B．awayC．out D．off30．With so many activities going on in school at this time of the year, the students can hardly _____ their studies.A．put in B．give toC．concentrate on D．spend onⅡ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
08年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
08年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )A. appeared, was strikingB. appeared, struckC. was appearing, struckD. was appearing, was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. ( )A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7. There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren‘t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for cost s _______, my solicitor‘s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ?brilliant academic record‘.( )A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn‘t know who _______ for the broken vase.( )A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information, you‘d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.( )A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. ( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.( )A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______, they refused to come to the party.( )A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.( )A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.( )A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot _______ I don‘t have much tim e for books now.( )A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. nevertheless二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot, everything else _______ confiscated that day.23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family _______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than, as, more, so, lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is, are, has, have, havingA team which _______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital _______ increased dramatically over the past decade. 28. than, as, more, most, the_______ more money he makes, the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattlea. Singular only:_______b. Plural only:_______三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you, _______?31. Let‘s go out to dinner, _______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _______?33. Close the door, _______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. ―Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?‖―I‘m afraid _______ day is possible.‖36. I s uddenly realized I‘d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration _______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations _______(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn‘t find her way to my apartment, _______(give) the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager, _______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famousmusician, a fact _______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.49. I‘ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.51. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?53. Why d idn‘t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?54. I‘m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He‘s always telling me that I don‘t plan for the future.B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‘t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‘t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn‘t quarrel with Mary over such a trivia l matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs71. Extraposition72. Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries insemantics and in syntax?全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, will be,23. are, themselves24. are, will be,25. so, as,26. is, has,27. women, have,28. more, the29. a. Singular only:__ optics,____ measles, _b. Plural only:_ bacteria ___ nucleus,___ jeans, cattle三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. did they? Did he?31. shall we?32.didn‘t you?33. will you? /won‘t you?B. With a determiner:34. each/ either35. neither36. any37. theC. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. should take place39. are made40. having been givenD. With an appropriate preposition:41.of 42. withE. With an appropriate conjunctive:43.and /since then tillF. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. which45. that四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. was--were.47. see the doctor—see a doctor.48. there were—were there49. whole of –the whole of.50. are consisted of –consists of.51. Running into the room, she was caught and fell .52. the older--the elder53. at Africa—to Africa54. rude at ---rude to55. which--that56. about which---about whom五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. Is he always telling me tha t I don‘t plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane, which is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person, whose brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‘t feeling well, so that she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.62. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. He couldn‘t have anticipated to get laid off .F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‘t imagine his ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house, which looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake yours with theirs.68. If John wants to marry Sus an soon, he shouldn‘t quarrelwith her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs : The non-finite verb phrase: its first element is a non-finite verb free from the restrict of tense and concord of subject, and it has 3 forms: infinitive (to do), -ing participle, -ed participle.Eg: I hope you to go. He minds smoking. They had the book written.71. Extraposition : It occurs in a nominal clause, which movesa whole clause element to the final focal position. The extraposed item is S or O in function, and it is finite or non-finite in form.Grammatically, ― It‖ is the formal subject, the extraposed clause is the r eal or notional S or O.72. Text: Text: refers to a unified passage and it is a semantic unit. It is structurally well-integrated , and semantically coherent.七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.Lexical verbs, auxiliaries; finite verbs, non-finite verbs74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Model auxiliary: inflectionally defective verbs, they lack a full set of forms---- no non-finite forms or S-V concord.the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries: Predictive, non-predictive.。
2008年1月自学考试高级英语试题参考答案
2008年1月自学考试高级英语试题参考答案一、选择题：1、G 2、A 3、F 4、X 5、O 6、V 7、P 8、B 9、W 10、H11、C 12、U 13、D 14、T 15、I 16、M 17、R 18、N 19、K 20、J21、Q 22、S 23、E 24、L二、选择题：25、N 26、B 27、E 28、D 29、O 30、T 31、F 32、G 33、X 34、Q35、S 36、V 37、M 38、I 39、H三、40、B 41、B 42、B 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、A 47、B 48、A 49、B50、A 51、B 52、A 53、B 54、B四、55、D 56、C 57、B 58、D 59、C 60、A 61、A 62、D 63、A 64、B五、65、B 66、A 67、A 68、C 69、D70、一个人不是因为自己的过错，而经常是因为那些迫使别人等待的人低效率而受惩罚。
71、除了无聊和身体上的不舒服之外，等待更难以形容的痛苦就是知道一个人最宝贵的资源——时间，其生命的一部分在被夺走，无可挽回地失去了。
72、当然，美国人饱受等待之苦——等待有时与富裕和闲暇有关。
73、在美国使穷人更加沮丧的事情之一就是没完没了地排队领福利和失业救济金。
74、富人不用排长队买食品或飞机票，有人帮助处理。
76、Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome. The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.77. When we walked in the back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen.78. Each of them can name at least one superior in the company who he feels has a grudge against him and is determined to wreck his career.79. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided.80. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze.81. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime——like every stage of life it has problems, joys, fears and potentials. The process of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural progression of the life cycle, the old completing their prescribed life spans and making way for the young. Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death.本资料由广州自考网收集整理，更多自考资料请登录下载考试必看：自考一次通过的秘诀！。
全国自学考试综合英语历年真题汇总
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全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试卷
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全国2008年4月历年自考英语翻译真题
更多试卷答案下载免费试听网校课程全国2008年4月历年自考英语翻译真题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上本试卷共6页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences ,each followed by four different versionsmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1．At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
B．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
C．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。
因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
D．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
2．In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. A．在那些日子里，我以不理解的方式学拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。
B．从此以后，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。
08年1月高等教育自学考试《综合英语(一)》试题
08年1月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said.A. as ifB. asC. as yetD. like2. ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why3. She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news.A. to cryB. criedC. to have criedD. crying4. This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired.A. howeverB. whetherC. unlessD. if5. The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning.A. will beB. beC. wasD. is6. Without his unselfish help, we ______ in our experiment.A. should not succeedB. will not succeedC. have not succeededD. could not have succeeded7. Where ______ hide themselves?A. you think can the criminalsB. do you think can the criminalsC. do you think the criminals canD. you think the criminals can8. ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success.A. To have heardB. Having heardC. Being heardD. Having been heard9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage ______.A. missedB. missingC. being missedD. to be missed10. The heavy rain ______, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later.A. was stoppedB. stoppingC. having stoppedD. being stopped11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, ______.A. nor it can ever be destroyedB. nor can it ever be destroyedC. nor can ever be destroyedD. nor ever can be destroyed12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, ______ the party was given.A. in his honorB. for his honorC. in whose honorD. for whose honor13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, ______ after he had lost his hearting.A. most of them writtenB. most of which writtenC. but most of which writtenD. which was most written14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. in which15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. thus16. Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired.A. escaped fromB. deprived ofC. divided byD. drunk in17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change.A. withB. forC. onD. to18. Although ten years has passed, the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind.A. inB. overC. onD. along19. It is easy to make a promise, but hard to ______ it.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. continue20. Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to21. He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards.A. apart fromB. as a resultC. with regardD. regardless of22. An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories.A. upB. outC. aheadD. through23. The light and radio in his room are on. He ______ home.A. could beB. must beC. has to beD. needs to be24. Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help.A. intoB. overC. out ofD. short of25. For example, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those26. Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him.A. pleasantB. easyC. criticalD. demanding27. He was never ______. He didn’t want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peaceful life.A. interestingB. purposefulC. prejudicedD. ambitious28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______.A. sometimeB. some timeC. at timeD. at times29. Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today, we all tried our best to ______ ourselves.A. showB. presentC. behaveD. defend30. I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment.A. his takingB. he takesC. he tookD. him to takeⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
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全国2008年4月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码：00794I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. becauseC. forD. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as you considerD. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003B. The year of 20031C. It was 2003D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. losesD. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)2Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gownsB. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jacketsD. vests and slacks324. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degreesB. passes his examsC. takes his examsD. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?4A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristlesB. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokersD. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brushB. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brushD. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。