天津大学考博英语必备短语解析

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考博英语短语常考

考博英语短语（常考)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ英语词汇／短语…ﻫaccoｕnt fｏr 说明(原因);解释；占…adjuｓｔｔo调整以适应aｄapt (onesｅlf）to调整以适应aｆteｒall 还是；终于;毕竟alｌｂut 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部allｔｈｅwhile 一直地;始终ａll ｔhe mｏre 更加越发ﻫall thｅｓaｍe,仍然，alloｗfｏｒ酌量;考虑到ﻫaｎｄｖice versa 反过来也一样是anｙtｈing buｔ一点也不，决不是noｔｈinｇbut 只是,只不过是．aｐarｔfrｏm 除了；且不说ａｐｐｅａl tｏ要求;上诉；引起…注意ﻫapｐrｏｖe ｏｆ同意；获准,认可around thｅcｏrner 在拐角处；即将到来as a ｍａtter of coｕrｓe 当然，理所当然的(事）ﻫas a ｒｅsｕlt/conｓequｅｎce 结果;因此ﻫas fａllows 如下ﻫas foｒ/to／regａrds 至于，说到就…而言/关于ﻫas it is (wａs) 实际上；按照原样ﻫas ｉt were似乎；实际上可以这么说;简直是；可谓ﻫas ｏｐposeｄto 和…相反；与…相对比ﻫａs well 也…；和ａs/ｓo far aｓ就…而言;至于; 到…程度;aｓk afｔer 问候,询问,探问aｓｋfor请求;找某人;要求ﻫａt a stｒeｔcｈ一口气地ﻫat a ｔimｅ一次ﻫat alｌ一点也不，完全不(用于否定句）at （thｅ) best/ｗoｒst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是ﻫat ａｌｏss不知所措ﻫat all/ａnｙcost(s）不惜一切代价ﻫat aｌl evｅnts不管怎样,反正ﻫat anｙmｏmｅｎt随时ﻫaｔａny rａte 不管怎样；总而言之ﻫaｔfiｒst起初；开始at fｉrsｔsｉｇht 乍一看,一见就atｉｎtｅrvals (of）不时，时时；每隔…at laｒge 一般的;普遍的;详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at lｅisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地,慢慢地ﻫａt （thｅ) ｍｏst／least 至多／至少ﻫat ｓtake 关系到…的得失；在危险中ﻫat the mercｙoｆ完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻ﻫat tｈe riｓk of 冒…的危险ﻫattａch to 附上；贴上;使隶属ａtｔｅnd to 处理，办理；照料；注意，专心于backｕｐ支持；倒退ﻫｂｅabseｎt from 不在；缺席ﻫｂｅａｂsorbｅd ｉn 吸引;专心于ｂe ｂenｔoｎ(uｐon) 一心想做(某事)ﻫbe bｅtter of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to肯定，注定;一定要; 决心ﻫbe compoｓed of 由…组成bｅｃoｎcerned witｈ关于…,与…有关；参与…be deｔermined to 坚定；坚决;决心ﻫbe fed up ｗith／ａｂｏut 对…厌烦了;讨厌beｆiｔfｏr 适合ﻫbｅinclined to倾向于…;想要be oblｉged to (do) 被迫,不得不，感谢ﻫbｅｒelａted to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系be/ｇｅt ｔired/sicｋof 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get ｕsed／ａcｃuｓtomeｄtｏ习惯于ｂｅar/ｋeep in mind记住;牢记befoｒe ｌonｇ很快;不久以后ﻫｂloｗoｕt (使火)熄灭;（轮胎)爆裂ｂｌow ｕp 炸毁;充气；bｒeaｋdｏwn (机器）发生故障;(计划,谈判等）失败;分解;破除；(感情)失控,（身体)垮了bｒeak in 闯入；打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;brｅak ｉnto 闯入；打断;breａk out 突然暴发;逃脱break through突破;冲破；克服;挤过ﻫbrｅak up 使粉碎;弄破;解散；结束；解体解散；中断;终止;(学校）放假使苦恼；恳(地)ﻫbringｄown 使垮台；失败;击落,打下;降低（物价，温度等）brinｇｆorwaｒd 把…提前；提议;建议；(会计)把(账目）结转到(次页)ｂriｎg iｎ带来;引进；提出；挣得(报酬等);生产,产生；收获;(陪审团)下（判决）ﻫbｒing out出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口brｉｎｇｕp 抚养，教育;提出(问题等);呕吐ﻫｂring／ｃｏme/ｐｕｔ/carrｙintoｅffecｔ开始生效；实行bｕild ｕp积累;聚集；增进(健康);增强(体格);确立（信誉);吹捧ﻫburnｄown 烧光；把…烧成平地burst oｕt/into突然发生;突然…起来，怒放ﻫbut fｏr 除…以外；如果没有byａｃｃidenｔ／chancｅ(纯粹）偶然地;碰巧；无意ﻫby all meanｓ务必,一定,千方百计ｂy ｎo means 决不,一点,也不bｙａnd lａｒｇe 大体上;基本上;总的说来ﻫby for更加…得多;尤其；最…ﻫby meanｓ／ｗａｙof 用;以；依靠（某种方法，工具,工艺等)／作为;当作;经由ﻫbyｒeason of 因为;由于ｂyｔhe ｗaｙ顺便说一句bｙｖirtuｅｏf因；靠;由于;借助于ﻫｃａll for 去接人;取(物件）；要求；提倡ﻫcalｌｏff 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on／upｏn 指名要（某人)去干（某事)；请求;号召；动用ﻫｃall ｕp 打电话；召集,召唤；征召(服役);使人回忆起；从计算机中调出(资料)calｍ／cooｌdowｎ平静下来；使(人）冷静下来cａpable of (人)敢于;能…的；易于做出…的;(事）能…的;易…的ﻫcare for/ａｂout 照顾;关照;喜欢；喜爱/关心;在意ﻫc ａrry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷，使倾倒ﻫcarrｙｂack (ｔo）使回忆起ﻫcarry foｒward 发扬；推进;转入下一页下期等ｃａrry off 夺走,诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry ｏn继续;喧闹，起哄;从事；处理;经营;开展ﻫcarry out完成；落实;贯彻；实现；执行ｃａｒry tｈｒoｕgh贯彻到底;度过难关；支持到底ﻫcast ｄoubt（oｎ) 使人怀疑change fｏr ｔhe betｔer/worse 改进;改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下ﻫｃhａｎｇe/speak ｏｎe's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见chaｒｇｅ(sb.) witｈ使负…罪名；托付，使负担chｅｃｋin／ｏuｔ签到;报到；办理（住宿,乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查,核对ｃhecｋup 体格检查;核对,检查ﻫcleaｎup 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear awaｙ消除;收拾ｃｌear up 整理；解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好ﻫｃlose up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合cｏme abｏuｔ发生，(风等)改变方向come acrｏｓｓ（无意中)碰到，找到，想到ﻫcome alonｇ/on 来呀;赶快；一道来;赞成；进步／赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深；来临;接着开始ﻫcome ｂａck回到原来的(地方,话题等）;突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏;复辟ｃome ｄoｗｎ下降,跌价ｃome doｗn to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着ﻫcome ｉn 到来，出现；进入；兴起;到成熟期；上台执政;其作用ｃoｍe/get/kｅｅp in （tｏ) contacｔ/tｏｕｃh 与…联系，接触;交往cｏmｅofｆ松开;脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验comｅoｕt 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…;取得(第…名）；罢工；解答出来;消失褪去;源于；来自;发表，讲出ﻫｃoｍｅ(ａ)ｒｏunｄ来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉;苏醒ｃoｍe to (ａｓtaｎdstiｌl／aｎeｎｄ／lｉｇht／no harm/the ｒeｓcuｅof) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍/营救；救援)ﻫcome ｕｐwith／to 提出；赶上;达到…标准;到达；不辜负(众望)ﻫcｏmpｅｔｅwitｈ/aｇainst同…竞争；与…相匹敌;竞赛；竞争ﻫcompｌａin aｂｏut／of抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛ﻫｃoｎceｒｎabout关心；担心ﻫcｏunt oｎ指望;期待(某人）相助ﻫcritｉｃａｌｏf 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的ﻫcｒoss out 删除;划掉cｕt down削减;减少；砍伐cut off 切断;截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫（人）闭口无言ﻫcut ouｔ割掉;删去；戒掉；省掉ﻫcuｔsｈort 剪短;削短;（突然)中止;打断;缩短；从简ﻫｄeaｌ／cope wｉｔｈ办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖，妥善；处理;对应付ｄevoｔe tｏ献身于…；致力于diｅawaｙ消逝；减弱；渐息ﻫｄｉｅdown平息；平静下来；熄灭dｉeｆrom/oｆ由于…而死/因（患）…而死，…死于die for迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种ﻫｄie out熄灭,绝种,不复存在ｄo awaｙwith 除去;废除；干掉；杀死ﻫdo/ｔｒy one＇s beｓt/uｔmost努力;尽力而为do/go withouｔ没有也行do wroｎg/justiｃe （tｏ)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真；出色;处置公道;公正对待draw ｂack 退回,往后退；不履行ﻫdraｗin 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站,到达；吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收（网)；紧缩开支ﻫdraw on 接近；靠近;临近；利用;依赖；凭借; (紧身衣物)穿，戴ﻫdraw out 取出；拔出；（火车,汽车)缓缓开出；(白天）逐渐变长；拉长,延长;拟订dｒaw ｕp 起草;拟订;(使车、马）停下ﻫdｒｅｓs uｐ化装；装饰；打扮dｒｏp in (ovｅr) 顺访;串门ﻫdｒop off 睡着；（客人）一个个地散去；（兴趣等)减弱ﻫdroｐout 逃(学);离队出走ｄry ｕｐ干瘪;干涸；(思路等）枯竭eｎgaｇe iｎ从事；进行eｑｕal to 相等；相同;敌得过；担得起；胜任ｅvｅｎif/though 即使;甚至evｅry ｏther 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他ﻫｅxcept for/tｈat除…之外;只是ﻫｆall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于；投靠;转而依靠）fａll behｉｎd 落后;被甩在后面，拖欠fall oｎ/upon碰到，看到；降临；落到;袭击;适逢(日期)ｆａlｌouｔ（头发,牙齿)脱落；掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散；不和;吵翻了ﻫｆａll ｔhrough落空；失败ﻫfaｍoｕｓfor 以…著称，闻名；驰名far ｆrom远离,远非；根本谈不上;决不是；差得远ﻫｆｅelｌikｅ想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fｉlｌin 填写；填充；填满;对…提供最新情况；ﻫfiｌl ouｔ/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)fｉnｄｆａuｌt (ｗith) 找…岔子；挑剔ﻫfiｎｄouｔ发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到；查明ｆolloｗup 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond oｆ爱好;喜欢fｏr all(that）尽管;如此，还是foｒｅvｅr/gｏod 永久；永远ﻫfoｒ/ｉn fear（of)唯恐;以免为…而担心ﻫfor the sake oｆ为了；为了…的好处，利益ﻫｆree oｆ／fｒｏｍ不受…影响的;摆脱了…的fｒom timｅ(ｄoｏｒ/sｉde）to tiｍe (dｏoｒ/sｉde) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)ﻫget across (使人）了解;讲清楚ｇｅｔ/gｏahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中；继续下去;走在前面，先走ﻫｇｅt around/rouｎd (ｔo) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事geｔａｔ够得着;拿得到;弄清，了解；意指,暗示ｇet aｗay (wｉtｈ) 逃脱;逃跑ﻫgｅt/learｎby heａｒｔ牢记,熟记;背得出ﻫget dｏｗn （to) (使人）不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…geｔeven (with）报复,和…算账geｔ/ｔake/ｃａtｃh hold of 弄到手；掌握;了解；知道(去向)geｔin the wａy 妨碍,阻碍getｏff (with) 下车；出发;离去；不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (wiｔh)相处；继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣）；上年纪ｇeｔoｕt/into离去；逃走；退出；出去;取出;拿出;拨出；出版；谈话吃力；（消息)走漏;泄露/进入；穿上；成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成geｔover 越过；恢复;完成，结束；克服(困难）；解决难题get rid oｆ除去;丢弃;扔掉；摆脱；消灭ﻫgeｔthe beｔｔeｒ胜过,超过；占上风;左右;支配geｔｔhｒough完成；到达;渡过；用光；(使人）明白;通过;接通（电话)ﻫｇｅｔｔｏgeｔher 集会；聚会ｇeｔup 起床；站起；举办;安排；化装；打扮ﻫgｅtｕp to 到达;赶上ｇｉvｅａway 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉，给掉（钱财)ﻫｇiｖe ｉn/wａy (ｔo）屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give ouｔ分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽;耗光ｇiｖe ｒise to引发;导致;产生gｉven ｔｈａｔ只要是,考虑到；假定，已知go ａfteｒ寻找；追求ﻫgo ｂy 通过；经过；依照…行事;根据…的说法ﻫｇｏdowｎ去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)go down wiｔh 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服ﻫgｏｆor 去(做某事）；去请，去找，去拿；想要,愿做，喜欢;可应用于;赞成；被认为ﻫgo in fｏr 从事；参加(考试；竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)ﻫｇo iｎto 调查;研究加入；从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车go oｆf离开；消失；昏过去；睡着;爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品）变质；进行ﻫgo out 出去；熄灭；公布,发表；过时,不再流行ﻫgo over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查；仔细推敲ﻫgo ｔhｒough遭遇;经历;熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过gｏup升高；提高；涨高;增长;盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起gｏwiｔｈ连带；带有;伴随;与…匹配；同…协调ﻫｇroｗawａｙfｒｏm 与…疏远起来gｒoｗfｒoｍ由…长大,由…发展起来grow ｉｎ在…方面成长;增加(力量等)ﻫｇｒoｗinｔo 成长为,发展为groｗon 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响ﻫgrow oｕt of由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展hanｄdｏwn (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给（后人）ﻫhandｉn 交进来(去）；交上去；递交；面呈ｈand ouｔ派送；分发;(乱)给（批评，处分,忠告等)hand oｖer/oｎto捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交，依次传递ﻫhang aｂｏut／around 闲逛；转悠；观望/闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起haｎｇbaｃｋ畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)ｈangｂehiｎd 迟迟不离开，落在后面ﻫｈanｇon/tｏ稍等；坚持住；赖着不走;抱(推，抓)住不放ﻫhaｎg out晾衣服；居住,呆（在某处);停留ﻫｈang togｅtｈer 团结合作,互相支持;一致，不矛盾hanｇup挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁，搁置ｈａvｅ／ｇive ａｃceｓs ｔo 得以进入;可以接近ﻫｈaｖe／giveａn/thｅaｄｖantagｅoｖer 比…占上风；有利／优于…ﻫhave ｔo do wｉtｈ与…有关系hiｔon/upｏn 无意中找到;偶然想出ﻫｈolｄbaｃk 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止；阻碍;隐瞒；忍住holｄｉn抑制(情绪等)，控制住ｈoｌd ｏn (ｔo）坚持下去;等一等；别挂电话ﻫhold on to 抓住不放ﻫｈolｄｏut 坚持要求；坚持到底;守住;提出；伸出;主张;坚持；维持hold oｕt fｏr 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协ﻫhold tｏgｅtｈeｒ(合在）一起;团结在一起hｏld up 举起；托住;支撑；使停滞;耽搁;提出；阻挡;列举，推举;（理论等)经得住ﻫｈuｎt for 搜索；探求ﻫhurｒｙup 赶快;快点ﻫif ｏnlｙ只要;哪怕;要是…就好了；真希望ﻫin a sense／way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面；有几分；稍微ﻫin a wｏrd 总而言之；一言以蔽之iｎaccｏrｄance wｉth 照;根据；与…一致;合乎ﻫｉn addiｔion (ｔo）加之;另外;除…之外又ﻫin ａdvａｎcｅ(ｏf) 比…先进；提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前iｎａnｙｃasｅ/eｖent而且；总之;无论如何;好歹in cａse （oｆ）如果；万一;倘；以便；以防；以备;如有ﻫin ｃhaｒgeｏｆ主持；领导;主管…的;照看…的ﻫin ｃｏmmoｎ（ｗith)共同;相通；与…同样ｉn conclｕsiｏｎ最后;总之in cｏnfiｄence私下里；秘密地；暗中in confｌｉct(witｈ) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突；与…相抵触in cｏnnectｉon witｈ关于…；与…有关;有联系ﻫin conseｑuencｅ(of）因此;结果;…结果；因为…的缘故in／by contraｓt/cｏmpaｒisoｎｔo/witｈ与…对比；对照;和…大不相同／和…比起来;与相比in debt 负债；欠钱ﻫiｎdｅfenｓe 保卫；保护in detail 详细;详尽in disｇuise 伪装；乔装;假装;隐瞒；掩饰;假象;貌似in douｂt (abｏｕt) 怀疑，拿不准in eｘchange ｆor交换;调换ﻫin fａvor (ｏf) 支持;赞成；对…有利;偏向in forcｅ/effecｔ有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中／实际上;事实上有效；生效；在实施中ﻫｉn fｒｏnｔoｆ在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面iｎgeｎerａｌ/partiｃuｌar 总之;大体上；一般;普遍/尤其;特别ﻫin ｈonoｒof 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in (ｔhe) ｌｉｇｈt of 考虑到；依照;根据ﻫin ｌine 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束ﻫin conｔroｌ由…控制；管理in ofｆice 执政；在位in/ｗｉthｉｎsighｔ看得见；在眼前;在望；不远了ｉn a ｗay有点;稍微；在某种意义上ﻫin a ｂig/small way 大/小规模地in memｏｒy ｏf 为纪念…in need/ｗａnt ｏｆ需要;急需in orｄer(tｈaｔ/to）以便；为了ﻫiｎotｈeｒwｏrds换句话说;换言之ﻫin plaｃｅｏf 代替；而不是；更换；顶替ﻫin ｐroｇress 在进行中;尚未完工ﻫin prｏpｏrtiｏｎ(to/witｈ) 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的;争论中的iｎ/with resｐeｃｔｏf／ｔo关于ﻫinｒeｔurn 回报;付给in seaｒch oｆ寻找；搜寻;查究ﻫｉnｓecreｔ/priｖaｔe／pｕbｌic私下;暗地/不公开；私下；秘密地/当众;公开地ｉn shorｔ/brief/suｍ简言之;总之in spｉｔe of虽然;不管;不顾；纵使ｉｎｓuｐpoｒｔｏf 维护…;支持…；证实…ﻫiｎｔhａt 因为ﻫin/unｄer ｔｈe ｃｉrcumstａnces 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况ﻫin thｅcoursｅof在…期间；在…的过程中ｉn the enｄ最后；最终;结果;终归ﻫin ｔｈe face of 面临;不顾（反对等)in thｅｆirst placｅ起初；首先;早先(nｏt）ｉn ｔｈｅｌeast／the least ｂｉｔ一点(也不）;丝毫（不）; (常用于强调否定)ﻫin the lonｇ/sｈｏrt run 结果；最后/暂时:目前ﻫｉn thｅnaｍe oｆ在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故ﻫin nｏ/good time 立刻;马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好ﻫinｖain 徒劳;无益ﻫinｖiｅw ｏf 鉴于;考虑到ﻫiｎdeｐendent oｆ独立于…之外；不依赖…的;不受…支配的ｉnformｏf告诉；报告;通知ｉｎsist (ｏn/uｐon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要;坚持要instead ｏf代替；而不是ﻫｉnterfere witｈ干涉；干预;妨碍；干扰；影响ﻫinvolｖe in 涉及;卷入；陷入;使进入；使连累join iｎ参加;加入ﻫjｕｍp to a ｃonclusion草率决定;贸然断定keep dowｎ控制,限制,;低下;蹲下；躺下；压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减ｋｅep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于ｋeep ｏfｆ驱散；避开;防止，挡住；不接近ｋeep ｏn 继续…；不停地…kｅep to恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办；坚持(做）ﻫkｅepｔｏthe (a）miniｍum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短（少) keeｐｕnder control 控制（监视等)ﻫｋeep up (wｉtｈ) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面；及时了解(情况)ﻫknocｋdown 拆除;拆卸;打倒，撞倒；使减价ｋnock ofｆ下班,停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完（写完)ｋnock out敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效;匆匆做好;(药物）使入睡knoｃk ovｅｒ打翻knoｗof/about 知道；听说lacｋof 不够；不足；没有ﻫlaughｏff 一笑置之;把…当儿戏ﻫlay down放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等）；兴建;规定;制定ﻫlａy ofｆ暂时解雇；休息；休养ﻫlａy out 展开；铺开;摆开;说明，表达（想法等);设计；布置;准备人殓lｅad the way向导；领路；引路leaｄｔo 领；带;导向；通向；通往;导致；造成ﻫlｅak ouｔ走漏（消息等）;（水,煤气等)泄露ﻫlean oｎ对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫;倚靠;依靠ﻫleavｅbｅhｉnｄ抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下；落后ﻫlｅave oｕｔ遗漏;省去；删去；不考虑leａd to 把…借给;把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了ﻫlｅt alone 更不用说；更别提ﻫlｅｔｄown使（人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服；不支持ﻫlet ｏｆf 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪);引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作ｌeｔout 释放;放走;放（水,气)；出租（房屋)；把(衣服)放大ﻫleveｌoff/out 稳定；持平;整平；弄平；水平飞行ｌｉｎe up排队；列队；整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起ﻫliｖe ｏn/ｂy 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活ﻫlive throuｇｈ渡过;熬过live ｕp to 配得上。

考博英语热点词汇及短语

考博英语热点词汇及短语--文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子（摆谱儿）put on airs （show off，keep up appearances）保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage （relics）博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new （ring out the old year and ring in the new）从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance （further）mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference （favor）to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs （get off one’s high horse，throw off one’s airs）腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to。

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析3

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.In the past year,however,software companies have developed tools that allow companies to"push"information directly out to consumers,transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.[参考译文]但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息"推出"给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。

2.The examples of Virtual Vineyards,,and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity,hospitality,and security will attract online customers.[参考译文]像Virtual Vineyards，这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。

3.An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students'career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) [参考译文]有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。

博士入学常考固定词组(新编排)

into
break into 闯入
go into进入，研究
look into 调查
runk sb into doing turn into变成
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
of
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
call for 邀请，要求
go for支持
look for寻找
make for走向
run for竞选
stand for代表
take…for把…看成是
take ….for granted想当然
from
be absent from…. 缺席，不在
keep from使不做
derive from来自
give up放弃
hang up挂断电话
hold up举起，支持，阻挡
keep up保持
keep up with跟上
live up to做到，不辜负
look up to尊敬
make up 构成
make up for弥补
pay up全部付清
pick up获得，回升，接人
put up建立
stem from 得自,由来,衍生
forth
bring forth 产生，提出
call forth 唤起，引起
set forth阐明，陈述
forward
bring forward 提出
put forward提出

考博英语短语(常考)

英语词汇/短语…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same，仍然，allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fallows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for请求；找某人;要求at a stretch一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 吸引；专心于be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不，感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分解；破除；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决) bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。

天津大学考博英语必备语法解析

天津大学考博英语必备语法解析简单句之所以简单是因为成分单一便于读者理解。

而四级阅读理解中，出题人为增加阅读难度，就会把几个谓语动词放在一个句子当中。

但是无论局势如何变化，英语句子本身就犹如一棵大树，只能有一个主干起支撑作用，其他起辅助作用。

解决方法：遇到多个谓语动词连用情况要分清主句谓语动词和从句的谓语动词。

剔除细枝末节之后，句子也就好理解了。

例如：Scratchy throats,stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感)may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.(2005.1).解析：此句是由but引导的并列句。

前面一句话容易理解，谓语动词是spell,关键看后一句话。

but引导的句子黑体下划线是主语，该句子真正谓语动词是may make，如下面所示：but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感)may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.翻译：喉咙发痒、鼻塞、浑身酸痛都令人痛苦，但是能够确定造成这种痛苦的根源是普通感冒还是流感，对这种痛苦能折磨你多就会起关键作用。

举例作为插入语(显著词such as;for example;including etc.).插入语主要起补充或说明的作用，我们在进行快速阅读的时候通常会把它省略，即忽略不看。

但是，笔者在这里要提出的一点是，如果根据文章问题回原文定位句子时，如果定位的关键句子包含了以上插入语中的任何一种形式，则答案往往就在此处。

例如：（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)原文：Finally,other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources,and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.考题：Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of.A.instrumental supportrmational support.C.social companionshipD.the strengthening of self-respect.(1)Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose,runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually,and adults and teens often do not get a fever.(2005.1).翻译：普通感冒患者的一些典型症状，如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉咙发痒，发作比较缓慢，成人和青少年患者一般不会有发热症状。

2023年考博英语作文万能句型

考博英语作文万能句型开头1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都懂得……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(近来……问题引起了关注)3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对旳问题)4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们旳生活饰演着越来越重要旳角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了某些严重旳问题)5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(伴随科技旳迅速发展，越来越多旳人认为……)6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)考博英语作文万能句型：给出原因1：The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...旳原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。

考博英语语法重点总结

考博英语语法重点总结（供参考）一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。

2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。

3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词（代词）+ 分词(形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。

天津大学考博英语复习技巧与方法1—育明考博

天津大学考博英语复习技巧与方法在英语学习过程中，每一阶段的提升都需要词汇量的提升。

因而词汇的记忆在任何时候都不能放松，需要我们不断的补充提高。

很多学生都有着自己习惯背诵单词的办法，而在我们记忆词汇的过程中是否有什么缺陷和误区呢，对于词汇记忆我们还有什么更好的办法呢?在词汇的学习中，大部分考生刚开始学单词的时候总是把一个单词按字母拆开一个个地背，记住它的一个汉语意思就觉得够了。

其实，少量的单词效果还是不错的，后来词汇量要加大的时候就觉得力不从心了。

记单词要掌握英语字母音节的发音规律，通过发音来背单词，再写出拼写。

而不要只背拼写，一定要会读这个单词，这样才不容易遗忘。

学习英语的时候，不能只重视长难的单词。

有的看到多音节词就查字典，而对一些单音节的词或它们组成的短语常常忽略掉，不查也不记，觉得没什么用。

其实，像那些比较长的单词用作专业词汇的比较多。

那些小的单词则是英语的本土字，在日常生活中使用较频繁，而且词义一般比较多、变化也比较多，是较难掌握的，应该是大家学习的重点。

只记单词的中文含义是不可取的。

对于英文单词，不能只记它的中文意思，英文单词是有词性的，如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。

英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思，还几乎都有多个词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等，各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的，比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。

每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语，还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。

所以大家不管是读句子还是写句子，都要注意短语、单词的词性和使用。

关于英语词汇记忆的方法：（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

2.联想记忆：(1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类：二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 9

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility,they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least'a few decisions for them-selves-goals that pose a real challenge.[参考译文]但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。

2.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the98percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[参考译文]但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98%的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

3.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged$22a barrel for a full year,compared with$13in1998,this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only0.25---0.5%of GDP.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) [参考译文]OECD在其最近的《经济瞭望》中估计，如果石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上增加GDP的0.25%到0.5%。

天津大学考博英语阅读理解解析

天津大学考博英语阅读理解解析The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both trans-porting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportation can be by truck, rail-way, ship, or barge. For some items, such as exotic plants and flowers, or when rapid delivery is essential, air freight may be used.Storage, or warehousing, is a necessary function because production and consumption of goods rarely match: items generally are not sold as quickly as they are made. Inventories build up, both in warehouses and at retail establishments, before the foods are sold. The transporta-tion function is involved in bringing goods to a warehouse and taking them from it to retail stores.Storage performs the service of stabilizing market price. If, for example, no agricultural product could be stored, all food would have to be put on the market immediately. This would, of course, create a glut and lower prices drastically. There would be an immediate benefit to consumers, but in the long run they would suffer. Farmers, because of low prices, would be forced off the land, and the amount of food produced would decrease. This, in turn, would raise consumer prices.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) Warehouses for storage are of several types. Private warehouses are owned by manufactur-ers. Public warehouses, in spite of their name, are privately owned facilities, but they are in-dependent of manufacturer ownership. General-merchandise warehouses store a great variety of products. Cold-storage warehouses store perishable goods, especially food products. Grain ele-vators are a kind of warehouse used to keep wheat and other grains from spoiling. A bonded warehouse is one that stores foods, frequently imported, on which taxes must be paid before they are sold. Cigarettes and alcoholic beverages are common examples.The distribution center is a more recently developed kind of warehouse. Many large com- panics have several manufacturing plants, sometimes located outside the country. Each plant does not make every company product but specializes in one or more of them. The distribution center allows a manufacturer to bring together all product lines in one place. Its purpose is to minimize storage and to ease the flow of goods from manufacturers to retailers rather than build up extensive inventories. It reduces costs by speeding up product turnover. Very large corporations will have several distribution centers regionally or internationallybased1. The main subject of this passage is______.A) transportation and storageB) storage of productsC) distribution centerD) two main aspects of product distribution2. Warehousing is important in that ______.A) inventories build up before the goods are soldB) the prices will go downC) more goods are produced than can be consumedD) the food has to be put on the market immediately3. How many types of warehouses for storage are discussed in the passage?A) 3.B) 4.C) 6.D) 7.4. Where might one find meat and milk?A) Grain elevator.B) Cold-storage warehouse.C) Private warehouse.D) Bonded warehouse.5. What is NOT true of a distribution center?A) It is a relatively new type of warehouse.B) Product is replaced more quickly and costs are down.C) Some distribution centers are not built in the sane country as the factoryD) It builds up extensive inventories to minimize storage.Passage 1文章大意：这篇文章讲产品实物分配中的两个环节，运输和储存，运输环节只在第一段和第二段最后一句略述，从第二段(除最后一句)到第五段详细讨论产品的储存问题。

天津大学考博英语必备核心词汇汇总

天津大学考博英语必备核心词汇汇总powerful a.强大的，有力的，有权的;强壮(健)的单词记忆：power(权力，力量)+ful(形容词后缀)audience n.听众，观众，读者单词记忆：aud(听)+i(连接字母，无意义)+ence(名词后缀)excitement n.刺激，激动;令人兴奋的事，刺激的因素单词记忆：excite(激动，兴奋)+ment(名词后缀)expense n.价钱，花费，费;[pl.]开支，业务费用单词记忆：ex(出去)+pens(花费)accord v..依照需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

单词记忆：ac(to方向)+cord(核心)靠近核心psychoanalyst n.精神分析专家单词记忆：psycho(精神)+analyze(分析)+ist(名词后缀，表示人)wisdom n.明智，正确的判断;智慧，学问单词记忆：wise(智慧)+dom(领域，状态)maturity n.成熟单词记忆：mature(成熟的)+ity(名词后缀，表状态性质)fulfillment n.履行，实现，完成单词记忆：fufill(履行，实现)+ment(名词后缀)achievement n.成就，成绩;达到，完成，实现单词记忆：achieve(获得，得到)+ment(名词后缀)establishment n.建立，确立，确定;企业，机构;当权人物单词记忆：establish(建立)+ment(名词后缀)accomplishment n.完成;成就;才艺单词记忆：accomplish(完成)+ment(名词后缀)deduce vt.推论，推断，演绎单词记忆：de-(=down向下)+ducere(=to lead引导)survey n./vt.调查;测勘;全面审视，概括论述单词记忆：sur(超过)+vey(观看，看见)reveal vt.揭露，泄露;展现，显示单词记忆：re(反)+veal[=veil](盖上)→反盖上→不让盖上→揭露.illiteracy n.一窍不通单词记忆：il(否定前缀)+liter(letter)+a(过渡音节)+cy(名词后缀)harbor n.海港，港口vt.庇护，藏匿;心怀(怨恨等)generalizev.概括，归纳，推断单词记忆：general(整体的)+ize(动词后缀)resentment n.忿恨单词记忆：resent(憎恨)+ment(名词后缀)privilege n.特权，优惠单词记忆：privi(私人的)+leg(法律)deprive vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失单词记忆：de(away)+priv(私人的)restrict vt.限制，约束，限定单词记忆：re(一再，重新)+srict(拉紧)reject vt.拒绝;退回，摈弃n.不合格产品单词记忆：re(回)+ject(扔，抛)→扔回来→拒绝deny vt.否认，不承认;拒绝给予，拒绝要求incidentally ad.顺便说及地，顺便提一句单词记忆：in(进入)+cid(落入)+ent(事情)→落入我们生活中的事情accidentally ad.偶然地单词记忆：ac+cid(切)+ent(名词后缀)=去切occasionally ad.偶然地;非经常地单词记忆：oc(使)+cas(落下)+ion→使…落下→事情发生subsequently a.其次，接着单词记忆：sub后+sequ跟随+ent-->随在后面的vitamin n.维生素单词记忆：vit(生命)+a+min(素)→生命要素→维生素prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿cultivate vt.耕作，栽培，养殖;培养，陶冶，发展单词记忆：cult(耕种，培养)+ivate表动词manufacture vt./n.(大量)制造，制造业[pl.]产品单词记忆：man手+fact制造=大批量制造pack v.捆扎，打包;塞满n.包，(一)群，(一)副inconvenient a.不方便的furnace n.熔炉，火炉proficiency n.熟练，精通单词记忆：pro前+fic(做)+iencyachieve vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功mysterious a.神秘的，难以理解的;诡秘的单词记忆：myst(雾，模糊)+rious(形容词后缀)sweep v.扫，拂(去);掠过n.打扫;挥动scarcity n.缺乏;不足;稀少invalidity n.不正确单词记忆：in不+val(强壮)+idity(名词后缀)variety n.品种，种类;变化，多样化opportunity n.机会，时机obtain vt.获得，得到vi.通用，流行，存在单词记忆：ob(toward)+tain(抓住)intelligent ad.聪明地;理智地本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博短语

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / aston ishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 7

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers,"Pluff! Pluff!"A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."[参考译文]但当我们先是从注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里，而后却发现该行诗中不过只充斥着"扑通，扑通，185公斤重"这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。

2.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.[参考译文]战后婴儿潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场使得青少年的发展机会变得极为有限，他们已经在不停地质疑为了爬上日本国内那通往优秀学校和体面工作的严酷的社会阶梯而做出的巨大的个人牺牲。

考博英语短语词汇

考博英语短语词汇考博英语短语词汇考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而是对于词汇的运用，为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇短语，希望能帮到大家!把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off， keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future， inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high h orse，throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的'灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources。

考博英语高频词汇解析qg

考博英语高频词汇解析01confront [kənˈfrʌnt] v.v. 使……无法回避；降临于；处理，解决（问题或困境）；面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙一、构词con 共同+ front 前额→（与敌人）面对面→面临；对抗二、常用搭配confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临，使对付（令人不快或难处的人、场合）be confronted with sth 面对（某事物）confront with 使面临三、例句The government found itself confronted by massive opposition.政府发现自己遭到了强烈的反对。

She knew that she had to confront her fears.她心里明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。

He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship.他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。

Most people when confronted with a horse will pat it.大多数人遇见马时都会轻轻地拍拍它。

四、拓展同：front, compare02confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v.v. 使糊涂；使迷惑；（将……）混淆，混同；使更难于理解一、构词con 共同+ fus 流，泻；融化+ e →流到一起→使混乱二、常用搭配confuse A and/with B （将……）混淆，混同confuse right and wrong 颠倒是非，混淆是非，黑白颠倒三、例句They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened. 他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。

People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。

考博英语高频词汇详解q

考博英语高频词汇详解01historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.adj. （有关）历史的；有关历史研究的；历史学的#一、例句You must place these events intheir historical context.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。

The building is of historicalimportance.这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。

#二、拓展同：historically 有关历史事件02hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n.n. 好客；殷勤；（款待客人、顾客等的）食物，饮料，服务；款待构词：hospit 客人+ ality 状态，性质→好客#一、例句Thank you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。

We were entertained in the company’s hospitality suite.公司款待我们住进他们的迎宾套间。

03host [həʊst] n./v.n. 主人；东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）；（电视或广播的）节目主持人v. 主办，主持（活动）；作为主人组织（聚会）；做东；主持（电视或广播节目等）#一、常用搭配a host of 许多#二、例句Apart from my host, I didn’t know asingle person there.除了主人，那儿的人我一个也不认识。

The college is playing host to agroup of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。

Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛。

#三、拓展派：hostess 女主人04 household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n.n. 一家人；家庭#一、例句Most households now own at leastone car.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。