动词及动词短语
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housing crisis arose/occurred。据此排除C、D两项。根据题意
“工业革命期间,城市的迅速扩展造成了住房危机。”可知答案 为 B。
二、动词词组
动词+介词/副词
短 语 例 句 You will answer for what you’ve done. The boy asked for more food. He doesn’t care for playing football. I came across an old friend in the street. I shall call her up soon.
2、及物动词和不及物动词
考题点击
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will for several days. (03全国卷) A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed
B fresh
该句中的 stay 是系动词,其后加 fresh 作表语,所以没有 被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词,一般不用进行时。 英语中有许多动词都有多重词性,如:sell,用作“销售” 用时是及物动词,用作“销路”用时为不及物动词;feel, 用作“摸索”解时为及物动词,用作“摸上去怎么样”解
需考虑到固定搭配,如:
He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. C
(05安徽卷) A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
该题中 “find fault with sb.” 为固定短语,意为“抱怨别 人、挑剔”。在做动词题时,需要读懂句子的意思,分 析句子结构,善于发现习惯用语和固定短语。
3. --- Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
A.touched B.kept
— How did you do that?
C.felt D.held
--- I _________ a hot pot. (05浙江卷) A
以上三道题中比较的都是我们常见的动词,象第一题中的
examine; check; test,第三题中的 touch; feel; hold。有时还
【例5】 The rapid expansion of cities during the Industrial
C Revolution ________ a housing crisis.
A.avoided
C.arose
B.created
D.occurred
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的词性。Avoid 和create是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;arise和occur是不及物动 词,后不可接名词作宾语,如表达住房发生了危机,要说
造出了宇宙。”可知答案为A。
c 【例2】 He has been ________ of murdering his wife.
A.charged B.blamed
C.accused
D.arrested
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与介词的搭配。 charge“控告,指控”,常与介词with搭配:charge sb. with
get over克服,渡过
get on进展 get in收进
You’ll soon get over your shyness.
He is getting on well with the work. The peasants got in the wheat in May.
go through通过;细察
decision, agreement, destination等名词搭配,不能与purpose搭配。
achieve“达到,实现”,强调通过持续努力而达到预期目标,常 与purpose, goal等名词连用。据此可知本题答案为D,题意是“他 是那种不达目的不罢休的人。”
【例4】 Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the
She went through the book before buying it.
boys and girls. (05安徽卷) A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
第一题的考点是同一动词与不同的介词和副词的搭配,第二 题的考点是同一个副词与不同的动词的搭配。且这些短语都 是大家非常熟悉的。
5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较
4. 动词短语的用法比较
考题点击 A 1、The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we
work. (05北京春季) A. about B. out C. back D. up
2、Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native A
考题点击:
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. (05浙江卷) B A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? (05山东卷) A A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 第一题只需要正确理解句意就不难发现答案。第二题的干 扰项是D,但 use up 需用被动。give out 表示“… 用尽了”, 相当于 run out。
动词同义词辨析题解题技巧 从四个方面考虑: ①词义; ②搭配(与介词或名词搭配); ③用法; ④词性(及物动词还是不及物动词)
A 【例1】 God is believed, in terms of religion, to have ________ the
universe out of darkness and chaos.
A.created
C.discovered
B.invented
D.produced
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的确切词义。
create“创造”,指制造出新事物,使某物存在;invent“发明”,
指科学技术上的发明,发明新的技术、工具、方案等; discover“发现”,指本来已经存在的东西,后来首次为人们所知 晓;produce“生产,制造”,指通过机器或动植物生长而产生的 新事物。根据题意“根据宗教的说法,是上帝在黑暗和混沌中创
answer for对……负责 ask for请求 care for喜欢;照料 come across偶然碰到 call up打电话
call for叫(人)
call on号召 give up放弃
He will call for you in the evening.
The Party called on us to study hard. Never give up hope.
人”。据此可知本题答案为C,题意是“他被控谋杀了自己的妻
子。”
【例3】 He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to
D ________ his own purpose.
A.promote C.reach B.obtain D.achieve
c movement against racial discrimination, was ________ the Nobel
Prize for peace for his contribution to world peace. A.granted C.awarded B.honoured D.rewarded
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与名词的搭配。 promote“推进,促进,提升”,表示使处于某一水平的人或物得
到进一步发展,不能与名词purpose搭配使用。obtain“获得,得
到”,多指获得信息、知识、忠告、许可等,不能与purpose搭配。 reach“达到,达成”,在此最具迷惑性,但reach多与conclusion,
动词及动词短语考点
1、系动词的比较;
2、动词的及物与不及物;短暂性与持续性; 3、意思相同或相近的动词比较;
4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较;
5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。
1、系动词的用法比较
考题点击:
1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one B already! (04天津) A become B turned C grown D passed 2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _______ pale. (04湖北) C A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared become 强调变化过后的持续性;turn 表示从某种状态向 其对应状态转化的自然现象,其后接名词不用冠词; go 往往表示情况变坏或恶化; fall 表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep / ill / silent;come 表示向好的方面转化; get 强 调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果;
sth.“因某事而控告某人”。blame“责备,责怪”,常与介词for
搭 配:blame sb. for sth.“因某事而责备某人”。accuse“指控,控 告”,常与介词of搭配:accuse sb. of sth.“因某事而控告某人”。 arrest“逮捕”与介词for搭配:arrest sb. for sth.“因某事而逮捕某
源自文库
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的用法。题意是 “伟大的黑人领袖马丁· 路德· 金由于在反对种族歧视运动中为世 界 和平做出了贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。”四个词都可作“授予” 解,但award后可跟双宾语,构成award sb. sth.结构。而reward 不能接双宾语,多用于reward sb. with sth.结构。grant亦可接双 宾语,但多指授予或给予某人以权力或许可。honour不可接双宾 语,常用于honour sb. with sth.结构。从题意和语法结构上来 看,此题的答案只能是C。此题用了被动语态,实际上Martin
高中语法之---
动词及动词短语
分析考点
动词、形容词以及它们的短语是高考中的热点, 其中以动词和动词短语为最多。这些虽属语法范 畴,但又似乎没有多少规律可循。关键是平时应 该多多积累,灵活运用,把短语放到句子当中去 理解它们的意思,注意比较记忆,联系记忆,归 纳记忆的各种方法,解题的时候要重视对语境的 理解。只有扎扎实实的学,才能做到各个击破。
时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的词性变化。
3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较
考题点击
1. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?' --- Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet. (05天津) D A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 2. In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay B attention to our table manners. (05江苏卷) A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped