初高中衔接时态语态

英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时

（一）定义

表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格

和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning .

She is at home .

Where does your father work ?

(二) 构成

主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。(三）一般现在时练习题

用动词的适当形式填空

1.I like ____________ (swim).

2.He _________(read) English every day.

3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She_________(make) a model plane.

8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

二、一般过去时

（一）结构

为was与第一、三人称单数连用，were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在其后加not,即wasn’t 或weren’t，变一般疑问句将was/ were放在句首，句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后面，动词的前面加didn’t，动词用原形；一般疑问句是把did提到句首，动词用原形。

I was in Shanghai last year .

I wasn’t in Shanghai last year .

Was you in Shanghai last year ?

He went to the park yesterday .

He didn’t go to the park yesterday ?

Did he go to the park yesterday ?

（二）动词过去式的规则变化

1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed ; 如look-looked

2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如practice-practiced；

3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i” 再加ed, 如study studied;

4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母，再加ed, 如stop stopped。

不规则动词表

Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense

catch caught come came

do did draw drew

drink drank drive drove

eat ate fall fell

am is was are were

begin begun break broke

bring brought build built

buy bought can could

（三）一般过去时练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1．look— 2. live— 3. stop— 4. carry—

5.hope—

6. trip—

7. call—

8. finish—

9. want—10. are—11. go—12. have—

13. do—14. get—e—16. say—

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

9. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

10. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

三、一般将来时