江苏省盐城市名校2018-2019学年八下英语《8套试卷合集》期末模拟试卷
2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附听力原文及答案解析)
2018—2019学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍(1--4小题每题0.5分,5--8小题每题1分)。
( ) 1. Who will spend the weekend in the country?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Kate.( ) 2. When will Jack clean his room?A. This evening.B. Right now.C. Tomorrow.( ) 3. How was the TV program?A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was interesting.( ) 4. How was the weather at that time?A. It was snowy.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.( ) 5. What was the girl doing when it began to rain?A. She was watching a football match.B. She was helping her momcook.C. She was playing outside.( ) 6. Where will Sam go tonight?A. To the movie.B. To the park.C. To the museum.( ) 7. What’s the relationship betwe en the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and students.( ) 8. What can we know about the woman?A. She will be late for the exam.B. She’s worried about the man.C. She’s not ready for the exam.B)请听下面2段对话和1段独白。
江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年下学期八年级期中英语试卷精选汇编:书面表达(含部分答案)
盐城地区八年级下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编书面表达东台市第四联盟 我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识,而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。
只要我们有一颗上进心,就一定会带来很大的变化。
请根据下面表格提供的信息,以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文,向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。
要求:1、注意语句通顺,条理清晰;2、词数90左右,必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,省略号部分适当发挥;3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Changes___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My ChangesIn the past, I used to spend much time playing computer games. I didn’t like readingbooks at all. I always behaved very impolitely, especially in public.But now I have changed a lot. I like travelling. I have been to many places of interest,such as Hong Kong Disneyland and the Sydney Opera House. I like reading as well. I spendover seven hours a week reading different types of books. Usually I stand in a long line toborrow books from the library. I have learnt more about good manners.My Changes 痴迷游戏 讨厌看书 1.喜欢旅行……, 2.爱好看书…… 1.旅游帮你了解世界,享受自然之美。
2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市滨海县八年级(下)期末英语试卷-教师用卷
2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市滨海县八年级(下)期末英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AOne day,100 people were attending a speech.The speakerwas making a speech about happiness.However,after a fewhours,people began to lose their attention.The speakerthought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of thepeople to take part in a group activity.He gave each person a balloon in the room.Each person wasasked to write his or her name on the balloon with a blackmarker (记号笔).Then,all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name.Everyone rushed around,crazily searching for their own balloon.People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒)over each other.But after about five minutes of searching,no one could find their own balloon.After seeing this,the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.In just a few minutes,everyone had his or her own balloon."Can you see what happened?" the speaker said."The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness,not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own."1.What was the speaker's speech about?______A. Happiness.B. Kindness.C. Friends.D. Manners.2.Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity?______A. To play a trick on them.B. To let them have a good time.C. To punish those who weren't listening.D. To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.3.How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching?______A. None.B. All of them.C. Half of them.D. Only a few.4.What do the balloons stand for in the story?______A. Friends who are around us every day.B. The help that others give us in our life.C. The happiness people are searching for.D. The problems that are hard to work out.5.What can you learn from the story?______A. It's not easy for people to find happiness.B. Happiness can be found through hard work.C. People should share happiness with their friends.D. People can find their happiness by helping others.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】(1)A 细节理解题,题目问演讲者是演讲关于什么的?根据The speaker was making a speech about happiness.演讲者做了有关幸福的演讲.故选A.(2)D 细节理解题,题目问为什么演讲者让所有人参加团体活动?根据 However, after a few hours, people began to lose their attention. The speaker thought of an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity .然而,几个小时后,人们开始注意力分散.演讲者想到一个主意.他停下演讲并且让所有人参加团体活动.故此判断原因是想让大家集中注意力.故选D.(3)A 细节理解题,题目问在找了五分钟后多少听众找到了气球?根据But after about five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.但是找了五分钟后,没有人能找到自己的气球.故选A.(4)C 推理题,题目问故事中气球代表着什么?根据Help them find happiness and you can find your own.帮助他们找到幸福你才能找到你的.故选C.(5)D 细节理解题,题目问从故事中你可以学到什么?根据But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.但是有时候找到幸福最好的办法是帮助他人.故选D.这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了一次演讲者演讲关于幸福的话题,很长时间之后,人们注意力涣散时,演讲者想出一个好办法以更好地诠释幸福.阅读文章,把握文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,一一对应,有理有据.BDo you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningfulway?Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children?Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!We are a charity and we help children in poor areas inIndia.We need volunteers to join us and teach English to thesechildren,and help make their lives better.Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 andteach classes up to 30 children.We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience.We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.This is a special chance to gain important life experience.You will meet other young people from all over the world,and learn more about Indian culture.Most importantly,you will make a difference to a community in need.Education can change a child's life forever.Help us make that change today.What our volunteers say:"This has been a wonderful experience.I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country.I'll never forget the three months I spent here!"-Jane"After my 2-month volunteering experience there,I realize how lucky I'm at home.Somechildren in India live in very poor conditions,but they're very hard-working.They want to improve the lives of their families in the future.I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way."-MikeTo join us,you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us on 60998979.Come and be a member of the big family!6.What kind of volunteers are needed?______A. ORBIS doctors.B. English teachers.C. UNICEF workers.D. Environmental volunteers.7.Who do the volunteers help in India?______A. The elderly.B. The sick adults.C. Kids in poor areas.D. People with disabilities.8.How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India?______A. Two weeks.B. Two months.C. Three weeks.D. Three months.9.How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer?______A. He realizes how unlucky he is.B. He doesn't think the voluntary work is useful.C. He will always remember his three-month stay in India.D. He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.10.What may the article above probably be?______A. A diary.B. A novel.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】1.B 细节推理题.根据We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.我们需要志愿者加入我们的行列,教这些孩子英语,帮助他们改善生活.可知需要英语教师.故选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India.我们是一个慈善机构,我们帮助印度贫困地区的孩子,可知贫困地区的孩子.故选C.3.A 细节理解题.根据We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.在您去印度之前,我们将组织为期两周的培训课程.可知两个星期.故选A.4.D 细节理解题.根据"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I'm at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they're very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I'm very happy to be able to help them in s ome small way."-Mike.在那里做了两个月的志愿者后,我意识到我在家是多么幸运.印度有些孩子生活条件很差,但他们很勤奋.他们希望在未来改善家庭生活.我很高兴能在一些小的方面帮助他们.-迈克.可知他很高兴为印度儿童的生活带来一点变化.故选D.5.C 细节推理题.根据这篇文章内容及其句子Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a di fference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!你想以有意义的方式度过暑假吗?你想改变孩子们的生活吗?现在就加入我们,成为一名英语志愿教师吧!可知文章可能是一个广告.故选C.短文讲了一个度过暑假的有意义的方式,详细地讲述了一个慈善机构,及其一些志愿者的经历等.在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.C"Look here,Watson," Holmes said after we finishedlunch."Please sit down.I want to talk to you.I don't knowwhat to do,and your advice is important to me.You smokeyour cigar (雪茄烟)while I explain.""Please continue," I said,as I lit my cigar."Now there're a few important points in young James'story.One,his father cries Coo-ee before he sees him.Two,he talks about a rat (老鼠).I think young James is telling thetruth (真相).""So why did Mr McCarthy shout Coo-ee then?""Well,he was not shouting Coo-ee to his son.It was by chance that James heard.The Coo-ee was to call the person he was meeting.But Coo-ee is an Australian cry,Australians usually say it when they meet to catch attention.Perhaps Mr McCarthy was meeting someone from Australia.""I see.But why did he talk about a rat,then?" I asked.Holmes took a piece of paper from his pocket and put it on the table."This is a map of Australia," he said.He put his hand over part of the map."Now,Watson,what can you read there?" he asked me."ARAT," I read."And now?" Holmes moved his hand."BALLARAT," I read."Yes.That was the word the dead man said.It's a place called Ballarat.His son only heard the ‘rat' part of the word.Old Mr McCarthy was trying to say where his murderer was from,the town of Ballarat.The grey cloak is point No.3.If James is telling the truth,there was a grey cloak (斗篷).So now we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak." "Great!" I replied."And it's someone who lives nearby,as the Boscombe Pool isn't open to the public.Only people from the farm nearby or the Turner house can go there," said Holmes."That's wonderful,Holmes!" I exclaimed.11.Who is "I" in Paragraph 2?______A. James.B. Watson.C. Holmes.D. Mr McCarthy.12.How many important points were there in young James' story?______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.13.What does the underlined word "murderer" mean in English?______A. Doctor.B. Killer.C. Fisherman.D. Climber.14.What was the true meaning of "a rat" according to Holmes?______A. A large mouse from England.B. The bad guy from Australia.C. A very old map of Australia.D. Part of the name of a place.15.What is the passage mainly about?______A. How Holmes worked out the case.B. Where Holmes and Watson had lunch.C. How Holmes studied the map of Australia.D. Who Holmes and Watson saw near Boscombe Pool.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】(1)B 细节理解题,题目问第二段中的I是谁,根据"Look here, Watson," Holmes said after we finished lunch.判断与福尔摩斯对话的人是Watson.故选B.(2)C 细节理解题,题目问小James的故事有几个重要的点,根据Now there're a few important points in young James' story. One, his father cries Coo-ee b efore he sees him. Two, he talks about a rat (老鼠). If James is telling the truth, there was a grey cloak (斗篷).可知有三个重要的点,故选C.(3)B 词义猜测题,结合上文,That was the word the dead man said.那就是那个死者说的词.本句中的McCarthy老先生为死者,判断本句意为试图说出杀他的人来自Ballarat 小镇.因此推测murderer杀手.故选B.(4)D 细节理解题,题目问根据福尔摩斯所说"a rat" 是什么,根据That was the word the dead man said. It's a place called Ballarat.故判断"a rat"意为没有说全的地名.故选D.(5)A 主旨大意题,题目问本文主要是关于什么的,根据So now we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak.本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯分析案情的细节,即福尔摩斯如何断案.故选A.这是一篇文学作品类阅读,主要截取了福尔摩斯和Watson的对话,他们分析案情的细节.阅读文章,把握文章的大意,阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容,一一核对,做完后返回原文,再检查一遍.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play.Heoften played with his brothers and sisters.Sometimes his motherwould play with him,too.But Leo wished for (16)more.Hewanted to play with other(17).So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey."Would you liketo play with me?" he asked."I cannot play with you," said Millie."Lions are (18)."Then Leo asked Fred the fox to play.But Fed's mother had toldhim to (19) lions.Pat the pig said that lions did not make good friends.Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along.Leo heard a(20) sound as he was walking home.Someone seemed to be crying.Then Leo saw Zip the zebra.The poor little zebra was caught in a (21)net.And Zip cried even more(22)when he saw Leo coming.Leo told Zip that he wanted to(23)him.He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net.Soon Zip was free.He jumped out of the net and licked Leo's face.The next morning Leo saw Zip's mother standing close to Zip."Hi,Leo," called Zip."Thank you for (24)my child," said Zip's mother.Then Leo saw the other animals.All the animals invited Leo to play with them.Leo(25) the day playing with his new friends.They played tag,hide-and-seek,and follow the leader.Leo's wish had come true finally.16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything17. A. people B. animals C. plants D. worms18. A. friendly B. strong C. generous D. dangerous19. A. keep in touch with B. stay away fromC. get ready forD. make friends with20. A. usual B. happy C. strange D. natural21. A. doctor's B. policeman's C. worker's D. hunter's22. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly23. A. kill B. hurt C. help D. follow24. A. feeding B. believing C. teaching D. saving25. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【解析】1.A 考查代词辨析,根据He often played with his brothers and sisters经常和自己的兄弟姐妹和父母玩耍,但是通过上下文可知是远远不止这样,它想要更多,想和其他动物们玩耍,A一些东西,B任何东西,C没有东西,D所有东西,故选A.2.B 考查名词辨析,根据So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey. "Would you like to play with me?" he asked问一只猴子要不要一起玩,所以此处提到的是和其他的动物们玩,A人,B 动物,C植物,D蠕虫,故选B.3.D 考查形容词辨析,根据I cannot play with you猴子说不能和它玩,所以是认为狮子是个危险的动物,A友好的,B强壮的,C大方的,D危险的,故选D.4.B 考查动词短语辨析,根据Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along狮子伤心的走开了,所以是狐狸的妈妈告诉自己的孩子要远离狮子,A保持联系,B远离,C准备好,D交朋友,故选B.5.C 考查形容词辨析,根据 Someone seemed to be crying听上去有人在哭,所以死听到了一些奇怪的声音,A平常的,B高兴的,C奇怪的,D自然的,故选C.6.D 考查名词所有格辨析,根据net网,所以是掉进了猎人的陷阱,被网套住了,A 医生的,B警察的,C工人的,D猎人的,故选D.7.B 考查副词辨析,根据when he saw Leo coming看见狮子走过来,因为它们都认为狮子是危险的动物,所以是哭的更大声了,修饰动词用副词,A安静地,B大声地,C 仔细地,D迅速地,故选B.8.C 考查动词辨析,根据He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net用嘴咬开了网,所以是来帮助它,A杀掉,B受伤,C帮助,D跟随,故选C.9.D 考查动词辨析,根据Thank you谢谢,所以是谢谢狮子救了自己的孩子,A喂养,B相信,C教,D救,故选D.10.A 考查动词辨析,根据playing with his new friends和新朋友玩耍,所以是一整天都在和它们一起玩,A花费,spend some time doing sth表示花费时间做某事,B带着,D 花费金钱,D支付费用,故选A.本文主要讲述的是狮子交到新朋友的过程.其他的动物认为狮子是一种危险的动物,所以都不愿意和它成为朋友.有一天,狮子救了一只被困的斑马,于是大家就知道了狮子也是善良的,就和它成为了朋友,一起玩耍.对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解狮子如何交到了朋友,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.三、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)26.Central Park is a good place for many Americans to relax after ______ hard day'swork.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考查不定冠词.A.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B.an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C.the表示特指.D./不填.这里泛指辛苦工作的一天,hard是以辅音音素/h/开头,用a修饰.故选:A.中央公园是许多美国人辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方.考查不定冠词,通常表示泛指.以元音音素开头用an修饰.以辅音音素开头用a修饰,根据后面单词的发音,选择合适答案.27.- It's said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15.- That's too bad.We should try our best to prevent fires.()A. inB. onC. atD. during【答案】B【解析】考查常用介词的辨析.in加一段时间;on用于具某一天;at后面加时间点;during 在…期间;根据题干April 154月15日具体某一天,用on,故选:B.-据说4月15日圣母院着火了.-那太糟糕了.我们应该尽力防止火灾.介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.28.Nature is our greatest treasure,so it is important for us to protect it ______.()A. badlyB. clearlyC. easilyD. wisely【答案】D【解析】考查副词.A.badly坏地.B.clearly清晰地.C.easily容易地.D.wisely 明智地.结合语境"大自然是我们最大的财富,所以我们必须__保护它."可知,应该是"明智地"wisely.故选:D.大自然是我们最大的财富,所以我们必须明智地保护它.副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.29.The library is a non-smoking area.You ______ not smoke here.()A. needB. mayC. mustD. have to【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.need;需要;may:可以,比较客气;must:必须,其否定形式must not,可以缩写成mustn't,有禁止的意思;have to:不得不.根据句意:图书馆是无烟区,禁止在这里吸烟,可知,must符合题意.故选:C.图书馆是无烟区,禁止在这里吸烟.掌握情态动词的意义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.30.Many of my classmates have lived in Yancheng ______ they were born.()A. forB. sinceC. whenD. before【答案】B【解析】考查连词.A.for为了.B.since自从.C.when当…时候.D.before在…之前.主句现在完成时态,从句是一般过去时态.since+一般过去时态的从句,主句通常用现在完成时态.故选:B.我的许多同学从出生起就已经住在盐城.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.31.- Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite?- No,never.I plan to watch it this Sunday.()A. yetB. everC. alreadyD. still【答案】B【解析】考查副词.A.yet还.B.ever曾经.C.already已经.D.still仍然.结合语境"你__看过一次《风味人间》这个节目吗?不,从来没有.我计划这个星期天看."可知,应该是"曾经"ever.故选:B.--你曾经看过一次《风味人间》这个节目吗?--不,从来没有.我计划这个星期天看.考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.32.Dreams are beautiful.However,it takes a lot of time and work to ______ them.()A. forgetB. findC. achieveD. count【答案】C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.forget:忘记;find:找到,发现;achieve:获得,实现;count:计算,计数;根据题意:梦想是美好的,然而,要想实现,需要花费很多的时间和工作,可知,achieve符合题意.故选:C.梦想是美好的,然而,要想实现,需要花费很多的时间和工作.掌握动词的词义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.33.It is ______ volunteers to support the Special Olympics World Games.()A. meaningful ofB. meaningful forC. wrong ofD. wrong for【答案】B【解析】meaningful "有意义的":wrong"错误的",二者都是形容词.of "…的、由…组成的";for "为、为了",二者都是介词.因 It's adj for/of sb to do sth."对某人来说做某事…样",用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth.用of ,adj就用来形容sb的,it is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如nice,generous ,kind ,clever,foolish,stupid,smart,都是形容人的,it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,difficult ,easy ,meaningful ,impossible,important,necessary 等.因此"对某人来说,…有意义的",可翻译为"meaningful for"由题干"对志愿者来说,支持特奥会是很有意义的."可知,空格是"对(某人来说)有意义的",用meaningful for,因此答案应是meaningful for.故选:B.对志愿者来说,支持特奥会是很有意义的.本题考查形容词词义辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.34.Mr Wu has recommended many interesting books.I'm thinking about ______first.()A. which to readB. where to writeC. how to sayD. who to ask【答案】A【解析】which to read 读哪一个;where to write 在哪里选,how to say怎么说,who to ask 问谁.特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语,结合意思:吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书.我正在考虑先----,可知说先读哪一本.故选:A.吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书.我正在考虑先读哪本.解答本题关键是熟知"特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语"用法.35.The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.()A. discussionB. chanceC. competitionD. journey【答案】A【解析】discussion讨论;chance机会;competition竞争;journey旅行,结合意思:历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起热---.可知是说讨论.故选:A.历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起热议.此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知选项中动词意思与用法,结合语境,可得出答案.36.To make the earth greener,people should plant more trees instead of ______them.()A. cutting outB. cutting inC. cutting offD. cutting down 【答案】D【解析】根据To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them,结合选项,A.切断B.插嘴C.切断D.砍倒.选项D符合题意.故选:D.为了使地球更绿,人们应该种植更多的树,而不是砍伐它们.熟悉动名词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.37.- Mum,can I choose a summer course?- Of course.You are ______ to decide things by yourself.()A. too oldB. too youngC. old enoughD. enough old【答案】C【解析】too old;太老:too young :太年轻;根据题意:-妈妈,我能选择一个暑假课程吗?-当然.你足够大了,可以自己做决定了,这两项不符合题意.enough:足够的,充分的,修饰名词,放在名词前面.例:enough time;enough food;此外,enough还可作副词,修饰形容词或者副词的时候,放在形容词的后面.例:large enough:足够大;fast enough:足够快;综上所述,old enough符合题意.故选:C.-妈妈,我能选择一个暑假课程吗?-当然.你足够大了,可以自己做决定了.掌握形容词副词词义和用法,根据题干,选出正确答案.38.With the help of Project Hope,many schools ______ in poor areas each year.()A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built【答案】B【解析】主语many schools与动词build之间是被动关系,根据each year可知是一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成.故选:B.在希望工程的帮助下,贫困地区每年都在修建许多学校.解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合被动语态的构成准确作答.39.- Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player.- It's hard to say.______()A. Every dog has its day.B. Burn the candle at both ends.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】A【解析】A.Every dog has its day.凡人皆有出头日.B.Burn the candle at both ends.鱼和熊掌不可兼得.C.Many hands make light work.人多好办事.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.根据It's hard to say.可知应说凡人皆有出头日.故选:A.林涛太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员.-很难说.凡人皆有出头日.仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's hard to say.结合选项作答.40.- I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow.My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.- ______()A. Not at all.B. I hope so.C. Never mind.D. Have a nice trip!【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话.A.Not at all.不客气;B.I hope so.我希望如此;C.Never mind.不要紧;D.Have a nice trip旅途愉快!根据题干I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.可知应说旅途愉快! 故选:D.我明天动身去加拿大.我的飞机早上6点起飞.旅途愉快!首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I'm leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.结合选项作答.四、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)41.We depend on the______ resources of nature to live.(丰富的)【答案】rich【解析】考查翻译填空.根据题干:修饰名词,要用形容词,丰富的译为:rich故答案为:rich.我们依靠丰富的自然资源生活.考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.42.The rain is beating______ the windows.What beautiful sounds! (碰撞)【答案】against【解析】考查翻译填空.根据句意:雨打在窗户上.多美的声音!碰撞译为:against 介词.故答案为:against.雨打在窗户上.多美的声音!考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.43.Liu Guoliang is said to be the best table tennis______ in our country.(教练)【答案】coach【解析】考查翻译填空.根据题干:据说刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练.教练译为:coach.根据is用单数.故答案为:coach.据说刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练.考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.44.This may not solve the problem,but it's a______ in the right direction.(步骤)【答案】step【解析】考查翻译填空.根据题干:a后面要用单数名词,步骤译为;step.故答案为:step.这也许不能解决问题,但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步.考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.45.Some public signs______ us not to do something and keep us safe from danger.(警告)【答案】warn【解析】考查翻译填空.根据题干:and keep可知时态是一般现在时,and是并列关系,前面也要用动词原形,警告译为:warn.故答案为:warn.一些公共标志警告我们不要做某事,保护我们免受危险.考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.五、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.If you are visiting England,you will notice that theEnglish have many customs (风俗)and traditions (传统)that are different from those in China.Here's aguide to visiting England.It provides help for anyonewho visit England for the first time.Standing in the queueEnglish people like to form queues.They think it is thefair way to behave.People wait in a queue in shops or atbus stops.People will think you are rude if you don't jointhe queue.Please,Thank you,Excuse me and SorryIt is good manners to say "Please" and "Thank you".If someone is in your way,say "Excuse me" and they will move.If you bump into someone or you are in their way,say "Sorry".They will probably say sorry,too,even if it was your mistake.Saying sorrydoes not always mean you are wrong.Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.Meeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time,the usual custom is to shake hands.The next time you meet that person,you can just say hello.English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well.Talking to peopleEnglish people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers.If you are on buses or trains,they usually sit as far away from other people as possible.If you want to starta conversation,the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is theweather.So you need to be able to say "Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy)today?" or "Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?" Avoid topics such as politics,religion or how much people earn!Just behave politely.Remember:When you are in England,just do as the English______ to people ☆ talk about weather☆avoid topics (9)______ polities,etc Conclusion Don't (10)______ to follow the local customs and traditions.(1)______ (2)______ (3)______ (4)______ (5)______(6)______ (7)______ (8)__________________【答案】【小题1】guide【小题2】different【小题3】help【解析】1.guide 考查名词.根据Here's a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the firs t time.这里有一本英国旅游指南.它为第一次来英国旅游的人提供帮助.可知英国旅游指南.前有冠词a,这里用名词单数.故答案为guide.2.different 考查形容词.根据If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China.如果你在英国旅游,你会注意到英国人有许多不同于中国人的风俗习惯和传统.可知英国的许多风俗和传统与中国的不同.be different from与…不同.故答案为different.3.help 考查名词.根据Here's a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the firs t time.这里有一本英国旅游指南.它为第一次来英国旅游的人提供帮助.可知这篇文章为到英国旅游的人提供帮助.故答案为help.4.join 考查动词.根据 People will think you are rude if you don't join the queue.如果你不排队,人们会认为你很粗鲁.可知如果你不排队就会被认为无礼.前有do这里用动词原形.故答案为join.5.in 考查介词.根据 If someone is in your way, say "Excuse me" and they will move.如果有人挡了你的路,说"对不起"他们就会移动.可知如果有人挡住了你的路.故答案为in.6.first 考查序数词.根据When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands.当人们第一次见面时,通常的习惯是握手.可知第一次见面要握手.表示第几用序数词first.故答案为first.7.or 考查连词.根据English people don't usually hug or kiss if they don't know each other really well.如果英国人彼此不太了解,他们通常不会拥抱或亲吻.可知很少拥抱或亲吻.or或者,表示选择.故答案为or.8.Talk 考查动词.根据Talking to people与人交谈.和the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather.英国人总是乐于谈论的话题是天气.可知说的是与人们交谈.句子是祈使句,这里用动词原形.故答案为Talk.9.like 考查介词.根据 Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!避免政治、宗教或人们的收入等话题!可知应说避免政治等话题.like像.故答案为like.10.forget 考查动词.根据Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!记住:当你在英国的时候,要像英国人一样!可知不要忘记遵循当地的习俗和传统.句子是祈使句,这里用动词原形.故答案为forget.文章主要介绍了英国在习俗和传统方面与中国有许多不同之处.这对于第一次到英国旅游的外国人来说是非常有帮助的.做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.六、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)47.Luckily,most of the cases of______ can be cured or prevented.(blind)【答案】blindness【解析】考查名词.the cases of"…的情况、实例"后跟名词.blind"失明的",名词是blindness"失明",不可数名词.。
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后.你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. No, there isn't. B. They are very clever. C. It's interesting.2. A. Yes, I have. B. The telephone was busy. C. It's polite.3. A. Don' t worry. B. I hope so. C. No, I haven't.4. A. HouYi Shoots the Suns. B. Robinson. C. A space museum.5. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. At three.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Who loves places with mountains and tall trees?A. Wendy.B. Helen.C. Jack.7. What does the man think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Scientific.C. Boring.8. Which river is the longest river in the world, the Yangtze River, the Nile or Amazon River?A. The Yangize River.B. The Nile.C. Amazon River.9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. Why is the man late'A. Because he left home 1oo late.B. Because his car broke down on the way.C. Because there were too many cars on the way.11. What can we know about Qingdao from the conversation?A. What the population is.B. How large it is.C. Which province it is in.12. Where will David go for his vacation?A. To China.B. To America.C. To Singapore.第三节(共13小题每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年度第二学期初二英语期末试卷及答案
一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A) 听对话回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)本部分共有5小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,听完后,选出你认为最合适的答案1. What does the girl look like?2. What will the woman do?3. What time is it now?4. What's wrong with the man?A. He is ill.B. He lost his job.C. He is late for work.5. What will the man do?A. He will organize a birthday party.B. He will raise much money for the charity show.C. He will be an organizer of the charity show.B)听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。
听完后,选出你认为最合适的答案听第一段对话,回答6-7小题6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.7. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Teach music.B. Play the piano.C. Organize the concert.听第二段对话,回答8-10小题8. What is Simon doing now?A. He is watching TV about travelling in China.B. He is reading a book.C. He is talking with a foreigner.9. How many times has Millie been to Shanghai?A. Many times.B. Never.C. Only once.10. What did a foreigner once tell Millie about?A. China.B. Shanghai.C. A foreign country.听一篇短文,回答11-15小题11. What were most people who lived near Mrs. Taylor's shop like?A. They were rich.B. They were impolite.C. They were poor.12. What kind of person was Mrs. Taylor?A. A selfish person.B. An unhappy person.C. A kind woman.13. Why did the mothers who lived near Mrs. Taylor shop all have a wonderful Mother's Day?A. Because their children got the flowers by working hard.B. Because they got the Mother's Day wishes from Mrs. Taylor.C. Because they received many different kinds of gifts from their children.14. What did the children NOT do?A. Mop the floor.B. Clean the window.C. Water the flowers.15. Which is the best title?A. Mother's Day.B. Flowers for Mother's Day.C. Mrs. Taylor's Birthday.第二部分笔试二、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the17. ______ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a18. --- How long have they ______ France? --- For about half a year.A. been toB. gone toC. gone inD. been in19. Look! The trailwalkers are walking with ______ bodies. The walkmust be very______.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring20. My sister ______ an English teacher in our school. Now she works in America.A. was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used to being21. --- Where is your uncle?--- He ______ to London. He ______ for over three months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has been awayC. has gone, has goneD. has gone, has left22. At the beginning of the class, Miss Liu ______ the exercise books to the students.A. gave outB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off23. The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A. to whatB. to thatC. for whatD. for that24. The doctor said he ______ any help.A. needB. needn'tC. needed notD. didn't need25. ---"Can you find me a good physics teacher?"---"Yes, I know one with ______."A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. a little experienceD. a few experiences26. Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of buildings ______.A. have taken place, have been set upB. have been taken place, have been set upC. were taken place, were set upD. have taken place, set up27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such30. ---Thank you very much for your help.---______.A. With pleasure.B. It's my pleasure.C. It's my duty.D. I'm serving the people.三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)The poor are very wonderful people. One evening my sisters and I went out and picked up four people from the street. One ofthem 31 a most terrible condition. I told my sisters, "You 32 the other three. I take care of this one who looks 33 .”So I did for herall that my love can do.I 34 her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand asshe 35 ‘'Thank you" and then she died. I could not help but examined my heart before her. I asked myself 36 I would say if I was in her place. My answer was very simple.1 would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, or something else, but she gave me her 37 love. Then she died with a smile on her face.I am going to try to make a home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that 38 love will spread(延伸、撒开).Through this love we will be able to bring peace to the poor. So let us always meet 39 with a smile, for the smile isthe 40 of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally, we will do something for others.31. A. were in B. was in C. were with D. was with32. A. look for B. care about C. catch up with D. look after33. A. worse B. stronger C. better D. healthier34. A. gave B. threw C. put D. pushed35. A. spoke B. told C. said D. shouted36. A. which B. what C. when D. how37. A. grateful B. careful C. hopeful D. powerful38. A. less and less B. little and littleC. more and moreD. fewer and fewer39. A. the others B. the other C. another D. each other40. A. begin B. beginning C. end D. ending四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(A)Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow(允许)for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on(依靠) Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don't always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn't work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.Finally, while doing homework, don't think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that's aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is aboutright for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.41. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that ______.A. doing homework is the first thing you should do at homeB. after-school activities can't affect doing homeworkC. parents can help kids with their homework at nightD. kids need a good rest after school42. In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that ______.A. students should ask the teacher more questionsB. thinking over the questions before asking others is importantC. problems can't be solved without a teacher's helpD. students shouldn't always look at the materials in the back of the book43. The passage mainly tells children ______.A. not to look away while doing homeworkB. to do homework by themselvesC. not to turn to teachers when doing homeworkD. to do their homework quickly and in the right way'(B)Date of birth: July 26. 1985 Weight: 50 kgPlace of birth: Changsha, Hunan Favorite city:ParisHeight:164 cm Hobby: musicType of blood: ABZhou Bichang was the winner of the Super Girls. She didquite well in her studies and got a high score of 681 in her NCEE in 2003.Zhou Bichang graduated from Futian High School in Shenzhen and is now a student at the Xinghai Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) in Guangzhou.Although her parents gave her a name with the meaning "write excellently" in the hope that she would become a writer. Zhou seems to be a born singer. She could sing theme songs of TV shows very well when she was only two years old. She has more than 4,500CDs.Zhou has been well-known across the country during the contest. Fans gave her a nickname "BB" and themselves a title "Chalks". However, BB doesn't seem to enjoy the sudden success. Now she is back to school but feels a bit uneasy when fans see her. "What I really love is singing," said BB in an interview, "but not the life of a star," But that's exactly why "Chalks" love "BB".44. Zhou Bichang is called ______ by her fans.A. ChalksB.BBC. Write fluentlyD. Bichang45. What do Zhou Bichang's parents want her to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A pop singerC. A film star.D. We don't know.46. What's the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy"?A. nervousB. worriedC. excitedD. uncomfortable47. What do you think Zhou Bichang can do well in from this passage?A. Only her study.B. Only singing.C. Both her study and singing.D. Her study, singing and writing(C)Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts(努力) into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them.Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金会) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabledpeople for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world.Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water".Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.48. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Harelipped children under 14.B. All disabled children.C. All disabled children under 14.D. All harelipped children.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don't like their daughter.B. More than 7 people's eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei's Cornea.C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.D. Jackie Chan didn't have chance to visit the people he helped.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists,D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.(D)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple(夫妇)who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car, I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays wonderful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and told them my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck (小货车) to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.51. The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car52. The words "took off" underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“______”.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up53. What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.54. The battery of the writer's car was dead because ______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance55. By telling his own stories, the writer tries to show ______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with(处理)car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanks五、根据中文提示以及句意填空,每空只能填一词(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)56. Mr. Wu spent a lot of time______(解释)why he was late.57. The ______(手术)done by Doctor Ma were all successful.58. We have ______(更新鲜的)air in the country than in the city.59. My teaching style is ______(相似)to that of most other teachers.60. The audience were screaming ______(激动)when they saw the star.61. Look! The teacher is sitting ______ (在……中)the children.62. What she said has been ______(记录)on the notebook.63. ---How is Miss King? ---She is still under ______(治疗)in hospital.64. Most of the students in our country are well ______(教育).65. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes ______(完美)”.六、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)66. My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).67. Who ______ (take) away my pen? I can't find it.68. Lucy said she ______ (visit) the primary school the next month.69. It's correct ______ (not let) strangers come into your house.70. Coffee ______ (not drink) by most Chinese people.71. It is necessary form to finish ______ (design) a poster before school.72. The places ______ (mark) in bright red have been visited.73. Can I have a ______ (medicine) examination today? I don't feel well.74. I think I should Share his ______ (happy) when he is sad.75. It's ______ (mean) to join a charity walk than to play computer games.七、句型转换(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分)76. The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.(连成一句)The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.77. I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.78. The key is used for locking the front door.(就划线部分提问)______ the key _______ ______for?79. You should hang the curtains across the stage.(改为被动语态)The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.80. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.(同义句)There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.八、句子翻译(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)81.你知道这家飞行眼科医院已投入使用多久了吗?82.你可以通过看今天的报纸来更多地了解这消息。
江苏省盐城区2018-2019年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题(WORD版含答案)
2018/2019 学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷(分值:120 分时间:100 分钟)第I 卷(选择题,共70 分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What place of interest may he visit?A. B. C.2. What charities are they talking about?3. What is the weather like for Tom’s holiday?4. What’s the woman’s father?5. Which city did Sandy come back from?A. Paris.B. London.C. Beijing.6. Has the girl’s mother e ver been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, she has.C. No, never.7. When will Jim’s birthday party begin?A. At 5:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 4:30.8. What’s the date today?A. Sep. 9th.B. Sep. 10th.C. Sep. 11th.9. What can we learn about this young lady?A. She hasn’t got married.B. She is homorous.C. She is very shy.10. Why can’t Jessica see the movie Coming Home?A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。
盐城市2018春八年级英语期末统考试题
八年级英语试题 第1页 共8页2017~2018学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。
3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
听力部分(共20分)听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)第一部分: 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday?A. B. C.2. What did Ben do last weekend?A.B. C.3. How will the boy cut the paper?A. B. C.4. What is the sign on the wall?A.B. C.5. What subject is Millie worried about?A. Math.B. English.C. PE.6. Which floor is the computer room on?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.7. What will Amy and her friend plan to do?A. They will help homeless people.B. They will meet some important people.C. They will try to save money for the disabled.八年级英语试题 第2页 共8页8. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She’s got a toothache.B. She’s got a headache.C. She’s got a stomachache.9. What kind of book does Daniel like to read?A. Science books.B. Novels.C. Culture books.10. Why does the man need to go to the office next week?A. To take pictures for a magazine.B. To meet with his new boss.C. To go for an interview.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。
江苏省盐城市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
八年级(下)期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15 小题,共 15.0 分)1.It's meaningful ______ some college students to work as volunteer teachers in poor areas.()A. toB. ofC. forD. with2. All the players ______ receive special training before they take part in that big event .()A. mustB. canC. couldD. might3. Kitty was ______ slow to write down all the main points the teacher said .()A. quiteB. soC. tooD. very4.That factory has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.()A. produceB. recycleC. provideD. protect5.- May I speak to Mr Smith ?- Sorry , he isn't in . He ______ Singapore on business.()A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. came to6.- Where did you get the book the Kite Runner ?- From the library . And I have ______ it for two weeks .()A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought7. As it got dark , the old man was so tired that he couldn't walk any ______ .()A. higherB. highestC. furtherD. furthest8. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______ .()A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out9.- I haven't seen my best friend for long .- When ______ you last ______ each other ?()A. have;seenB. was;seeingC. did;seeD. do;see10. If someone is ______ , you can say "excuse me" instead of pushing past him .()A. on the wayB. in your wayC. in this wayD. by the way11. These clothes and books ______ to the left-behind children in that village tomorrow .()A. will sendB. are sentC. sentD. will be sent12. - ______ have your parents been married ?- Since 2002 .()A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon13. ______ local doctors and nurses, ORBIS hopes to help more people .()A. By trainingB. With trainingC. Being trainedD. To be trained14.- Thanks for showing me how to start the online tour ?- ______.()A. That's rightB. No problemC. I hope soD. My pleasure15. "______" means risking losing everything all at one time.()A.Burn the candle at both ends.B.Many hands make light work .C. Put your eggs in one basket.D. Actions speak louder than words.二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,共10.0 分)36、 On my eighth birthday , Dad bought me an accordion andsaid excitedly , "Once you learn to play it , it'll(16)with you forlife . " I didn't want to play it at all . I just wanted to play(17) . But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.Dad liked music . He had a beautiful violin , a gift from hismum . But he had (18)time to learn to play it . He had to work hard to support his family . I really hated practicing it every day(19) I tried to get out of it .But Dad didn't allow . He said,"You can bring people joy and touch their hearts . " He added softly , "(20) you'll have the chance I never had-you'll play beautiful music for your family.And you'll understand (21) you've worked so hard . " I was speechless. I had to continue to practice .The accordion lessons stopped after I finished high school and I(22) played theaccordion . When I grew up , I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic (阁楼).One afternoon, my two children(23)the accordion by accident .They got very excited ."Play it . Play it, " they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was(24) I could still remember them . Soon the kids were dancing. (25)my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat.At that moment , my father's words came back to me , "Someday you'll have the chance I never had. And you'll understand "16. A. play B. stay C. sing D. work17. A. games B. music C. cards D. jokes18. A. much B. enough C. no D. some19. A. and B. but C. or D. because20. A. Someone B. Somewhere C. Something D. Someday21. A. when B. how C. why D. where22. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually23. A. found B. heard C. afforded D. checked24. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. worried25. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Instead D. Even三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题,共30.0 分)AWhat China attracts you most ? Is it its culture , language, views or its people ?Haksewui ( Germany)I am Chinese but I was born in Germany . What I like about China is :The culture - I grew up with two cultures and I love Chinese New Year and the way howelders are treated in China.The language - I can speak a little Chinese because it sounds beautiful to me. Hopefully Iwill go to China and see how it is . It is the country of the dragon .Kiyer ( Australia )I like the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people - they are confident in their own abilities , their culture and people . I admire their hardworking spirit and belief in themselves that they will build up their own strong and independent (独立的) country .Randorn ( US)knives.This is a great challenge(挑战)for me.The people were also amazing,friendly , strange but in a nice way. When I first came to China , I was really nervous . But the people are so friendly and helpful .I will be coming back if my time and money allow .Hopefully by then I will speak a bit more Chinese so that I can have more fun in China .26. Who can speak a little Chinese according to the passage? ______A. Haksewui.B. Kiyer.C. Randorn.D. Nobody.27. Kiyer thinks the Chinese people are very ______ .A. amazing and confidentB. confident and hardworkingC. independent and friendlyD. helpful and friendly28.What does the underlined word " This" refer to ? ______A.Trying Chinese food .municating with Chinese people .ing Chinese chopsticks .D.Learning to speak Chinese.29.How many things about China are mentioned by the three foreignersA. One.B. Two.C. Three.30.What's the best title for the passage? ______A.How to get on well with ChineseB.Chinese culture and customsC.Chinese Dream will come trueD.What I like the most about China?______ D. Four.BMany Americans like pasta . They enjoy making and eating pasta . Pasta is a kind of noodle which can be long and thin or short and thick . It can come in different shapes. Some people eat pasta with cheese(奶酪) sauce or tomato sauce. Some people love it with meat sauce or a little oil .Italian-Americans helped bring pasta to America . Italians first came to America more thanone hundred years ago. Many Italians came to live in the big cities in America . They would live together in their own neighborhoods . That is why many big cities today have a neighborhood called "Little Italy . "Italians did not always like the food in their new country.They missed the food from their home country . They really missed pasta . They liked the hard cheese cooked with pasta. They would add fresh vegetables and spices (香料) to their sauces and pasta. They also liked fruit . They would eat it with pasta . This was a different way of eating to American people. They did not often use fresh fruit . They also did not always use vegetables in their cooking . And pasta was new to them , too.Italian-Americans planted vegetables and spices in their own gardens . They bought cheese and pasta that came from faraway Italy . Then war broke out . Pasta and cheese could not be shipped all the way from Italy . Pasta factories began to open in America . They made the pasta that Italians wanted. As a result, there was a lot of pasta being made in America. And then Italian-Americans started to open pasta restaurants .31. What kind of food is pasta ? ______A. A kind of noodle.B. A kind of sweet.C. A kind of vegetable.D. A kind of meat.32.When did pasta come to America ? ______A.Less than two hundred years ago.B.More than two hundred years ago .C.Less than one hundred years ago.D.More than one hundred years ago.33.What was special about pasta to American people ? ______A.Hard cheese was cooked with it .B.Fresh fruit was eaten with it .C.Tomato sauce was added to it.D.No vegetables were used in it .34.Why did pasta factories open in America ? ______A.Lots of Italian pasta factories closed .B.Americans couldn't make pasta at home .C.Pasta and cheese couldn't be shipped to America because of the war.D.Italian-Americans planted vegetables and spices in their own gardens .35. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ______.A.to tell us what was Italian favourite foodB.to show us some ways to make delicious pastaC.to explain how pasta became popular in AmericaD.to tell the differences between Italian and American foodCHe was different from his brothers and sisters. They already hadthe reddish color of their mother's fur . But he was grey, likehis father .One day while his mother was out hunting , the grey cub foundthe way out of the lair (兽穴). At first , it was too bright afterthe half-dark of the lair .But slowly he learnt to look at the trees,the other side of the stream and the sky .He was afraid . But he needed to know and understand. This was greater than his fear, so he went out . He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of thelair . And he fell , rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair. He lay at the bottom yelping in fear .But he soon sat up, and he started walking and looking around him . He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker and both of them moved away from him . And so he learnt the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. And the more he walked, the better he walked .He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's nest (鸟巢).In the nest were sevenchicks . He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him . So he ate them all.As he walked away from the nest , the mother ptarmigan attacked him . He fought back ,biting her wings with his small teeth ,while she pecked (啄)him .He was excited and happy. He pulled the bird into the open . He was fighting for meat , fighting to kill . It was what wolves did .36. In this passage,"he" is a ______ .A. tigerB. squirrelC. birdD.37. What color was his brothers' and sisters' fur ? ______A. Grey.B. Black.C. Reddish.D.38. How did he feel at the beginning ? ______A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D.39.What did he learn from the world outside ? ______A.He had to fight for meat .B.The squirrels are his friends .C.All the things stayed in one place .D.The ground outside was similar to that in the lair .40.What's the main idea of this passage? ______A.The cub's mother went out for food .B. The cub left the lair for the first time.C. The small animals were afraid of the cub.D. The ptarmigan's nest was attacked.四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共 1 小题,共10.0 分)wolf Brown .Excited .41.In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood . He namedthem A, B, AB , and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world . Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common .In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing ; people with type O blood aregenerous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring andcreative . More recently , a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables . His book , Eat Right for Your Type ,has been a hit with people who want to loseweight.However , Dr . Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches aperson's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways , too.回答下边 5 个问题,每题答案不超出 5 个词.How many blood types are mentioned here ? ______What are people with type A blood said to be like?______Sandy never tells a lie . What blood type might she have ? ______What is the book Eat Right for Your Type about?______How will you become if you eat food matching your blood type?______五、任务型阅读-达成表格(本大题共 1 小题,共10.0 分)42.There are many different kinds of disasters around the world . As an adult you know what to do during a disaster , but what about the children ? Some adults think it would pr obably never happen to them , so they don't teach their children what to do . Before it' s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster .esn't mean children have to live in fear . When teaching them about disasters, keep th e conversation positive (踊跃的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer ho nestly.Prepare: Always being prepared for that is the best advice for children . For examp le when preparing for bad weather , get the tools you need, like candles , radios, fo od, water and medicine . Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that t hey know what is useful for them if ever needed .Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situa tion. Write out a simple list that they can read . Then plan could start with "Listen to a n adult's advice or call 119 . "Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan ,practice every few months . Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes .Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.Title IntroductionWays Conclusion Keep children away from (1) ______It's ( 2) ______for children to know about disasters. Parents should teach chi ldren (3) ______ to do for a disaster.Educat Let your child know about ( 4) ______ disasters.e Allow your child to 5 ______ questions().Teach your child what is(6)Preparein certain disasters.______( 7)()Make a plan for any dangerous situation 8______ ______ a simple list of advice for your child .Practic Practice with your child, which can help if the timee 9 ______.()Disasters can be lessened if you are prepared and(10)______ for one.六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10 小题,共10.0 分)43. Mr Green is going to take a______ flight to Chengdu tomorrow.(直抵的)44.Research shows______ remember more information from paper books than e-books .(读者)45. Liu Ming worked as a swimming______for a boy with intellectual disabilities .(教练)46. Walk straight on and you'll find the Bank of China______the supermarket .(在对面)47. Gulliver tried to pull one hand free and finally______ to break the ropes .(想法达成)48. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money______ .( wise)49. Taking too much exercise right after meals is______ to your health .( harm)50.Sadly, the poor man didn't have enough money for______treatment .( medicine )51.He parked the car in front of the gate without seeing the sign "No______" .( park)52. Sandy will spend the following weekend visiting a______ town in China .( south)七、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共 15.0 分)53. 请依据所给提示,以"Making the world a better place" 为题用英语写一篇短文,提议同学们一同行动起来让世界更美好.注意事项:(1)词数: 90 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不可以出现真切姓名、校名等信息;(3)文章一定包括所供给的主要信息,并作适合发挥.Making the world a better placeEveryone can do something to make the world a better place . As students, we答案和分析1.【答案】 C【分析】for sb . 常用于表示事物的特点特点,表示客 观形式的形容 词,如 easy , hard ,difficult 等:It's very hard for him to study two languages . 对他来说学两门外语是很难的;of sb 的句型个 别用表示人物的性格,道德,表现主观感情或态度的形容词,如 good , kind 等.It's very nice of you to help me . 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.依据It's meaningful ______ some college students to work as volunteer teachers in po or areas .这里 meaningful 是表示客 观形式的形容 词,用for .句子考察 It's meaningful for sb to do sth 表示做某事 对某人来说是存心义的.应选:C .对大学生来说做贫穷地域的志愿教师是很存心义的.第一要掌握 这个句子的意思,而后 联合详细的 题目,就能够确立正确答案.2.【答案】 A【分析】剖析句子,联合选项,推测意思是全部 队员在参加大比 赛前都一定接受特别训练 .B 能够,C 能够,can 的过去式,D 可能.应选:A .全部队员在参加大比 赛前都一定接受特别 训练.解答这种试题时 ,务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分 选项的细微差异,正确作答.3.【答案】 C【分析】剖析句子,结 合选项,推测意思是基蒂太慢了, 记不下老师说的重点.考察短语 too to do .A 很,B 这样,D 特别.应选:C .基蒂太慢了,记不下老师说的重点.解答这种试题时,务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分选项的细微差异,正确作答.4.【答案】B【分析】剖析句子,联合选项,推测意思是那家工厂找到了一种回收废物的方法,不再把它放进河里了.A 生产,B 回收,C 供给,D 保护.应选:B.那家工厂找到了一种回收废物的方法,不再把它放进河里了.解答这种试题时,务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分选项的细微差异,正确作答.5.【答案】B【分析】选项 A :以前去过,选项 B:已经去了,选项 C:去,选项 D:来,联合句意:- 我能够和史米斯先生发言吗?-对不起,他不在.他出差去新加坡了.应选:B.-我能够和史米斯先生发言吗?-对不起,他不在.他出差去新加坡了.本题考察的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的重点.6.【答案】C【分析】borrowed 意思是 "借"非持续性动词;lent 意思是 "借 "非持续性动词;kept 意思是 "保留 "持续性动词;bought 意思是 "买"非持续性动词.依据时间状语for two weeks,所以可知要用持续性动词来和段时间状语连用.所以可知这句话的意思是 "-- 你从哪里获得《追风筝的人》这本书? --从图书室里.我已经借阅了两周了."应选:C.--你从哪里获得《追风筝的人》这本书?--从图书室里.我已经借阅了两周了.第一要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思,而后联合详细的题目,就能够确立正确答案.7.【答案】C【分析】依据句意 "天逐渐黑了,老人太累了,不可以再走了." 可知,要用形容词的比较级,清除 D,AB 语意不通.应选:C.天逐渐黑了,老人太累了,不可以再走了.考察形容词的比较级和最高等,要切记形容词的比较级和最高等的词意及用法,进行比较剖析,选择正确答案.8.【答案】C【分析】选项 A 意为:小心;向外看,选项 B 意为:开花,第一版,选项 C 意为:用完.选项D意为:呆在外面.联合句意:这些新式能源成本很低,永远不会用完.应选:C.这些新式能源成本很低,永远不会用完.本题考察固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的重点.9.【答案】C【分析】依据句意 "我很长时间没有见我最好的朋友了.你们什么时候最后一次会面的 "可知,要用一般过去时,变特别疑问句要增添助动词 did,后边用动词原形.应选:C.--我很长时间没有见我最好的朋友了.--你们什么时候最后一次会面的?考察时态要依据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要切记各种时态的组成.10.【答案】B【分析】on the way;在途中;in your way 用你的方式,阻碍,挡路;in this way 这样,以这种方式;by the way 趁便说,联合句意:假如有人挡住了你的路,你能够说" 对不起 ",而不是推开他.应选:B.假如有人挡住了你的路,你能够说 "对不起 ",而不是推开他.本题考察介词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相联合,进而得出正确的答案.11.【答案】D【分析】主语 These clothes and books和动词 send是被动关系,要用被动语态,依据句意 "这些衣服和书明日将寄给那个村庄里的留守小孩 "和时间状语可知,要用一般未来时的被动语态,其组成为 will be done.应选:D.这些衣服和书明日将寄给那个村庄里的留守小孩.考察时态要依据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要切记各种时态的组成.12.【答案】B【分析】How often 多久一次;How long 多长时间;How far 多远;How soon 多久此后;本题依据语境:你父亲母亲成婚多久了?-从2002 起.回答since+时间点,应当用 how long.应选:B.你父亲母亲成婚多久了?-从 2002 起.本题考察对时段的发问,在理解所给选项意思的基础上,联合语境,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.13.【答案】A【分析】考察介词短语.A 经过训练.B 和训练.C 正在训练.D 为了被训练.联合语境"__当地医生和护士,奥比斯希望帮助更多的人 "可知,应当是 "经过训练 " .应选:A.经过培训当地医生和护士,奥比斯希望帮助更多的人.本题考察介词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相联合,进而得出正确的答案.14.【答案】D【分析】That's right那是对的;No problem 没问题;I hope so我希望这样;Mypleasure很愿意效力.本题依据语境感谢你告诉我如何开始在线旅行?可知是对感谢的回答,说不客气或愿意效力.应选:D.感谢你告诉我如何开始在线旅行?愿意效力.本题考察情形对话,在理解所给选项的基础上,联合语境,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.15.【答案】C【分析】剖析句子,联合选项,推测意思是 Put your eggs in one basket(在一棵树上吊死)意思是冒着一次性失掉全部的危险.A 劳苦过分,B 大家拾柴火焰高, D 事实胜于雄辩.应选:C.Put your eggs in one basket(在一棵树上吊死)意思是冒着一次性失掉全部的危险.解答这种试题时 ,务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分 选项的细微差异,正确作答.16.【答案】2 A3 C4 A5 D【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 C 【小题7】 B 【小题8】 A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 D【分析】(1)B 考察动词,A . play 玩 B . stay 逗留 C . sing 唱歌 D . work 工作,根据 with you for life ,可知是短语 stay with 和待在一同,句意:一旦你学会了演奏它,它将陪伴你一世,故 选 B .(2)A 考察名词,A . games 游戏 B . music 音乐 C . cards 卡片 D . jokes 玩笑,依据 I didn't want to play it at all .我根本就不想演奏手 风琴,推出我只是想玩游戏,应选 A .(3)C 考察形容词,A . much 好多 B . enough 足够的 C . no 不 D . some 一些,依据 He had a beautiful violin ,a gift from his mum .他有一把美丽的小提琴,是他妈妈送给他的礼品.联合转折词 but ,推出句意:可是他没有时间学习演奏它,应选 C .(4)A 考察连词,A . and 和 B . but 可是 C . or 或许 D . because 因为,依据I really hated practicing it every day I tried to get out of it ,我真的很厌烦每日练习,我试着挣脱它,可知前后是并列的关系,故 选 A .(5)D 考察代词,A . Someone 某人 B . Somewhere 某个地方 C . Something某事 D . Someday 某一天,依据you'll have the chance I never had ,联合选项,推出句意:未来某一天你会有我从未有 过的时机,应选 D .(6)C 考察副词,A . when 什么时间 B . how 如何 C . why 为何 D . where哪里,依据 you'll understandyou've worked so hard ,联合选项,推出句意:你会理解你 为何这样努力的工作,故 选 C .(7)B 考察副词,A . always 老是 B . seldom 几乎不 C . often 常常D. usually 往常,依据The accordion lessons stopped after I finished high school,我高中毕业后,手风琴课就停止了.推出我几乎不再演奏手风琴了,应选 B.(8)A 考察动词,A . found 发现 B. heard听到 C. afforded 支付得起D. checked 检查,依据 They got very excited."Play it .Play it,"they laughed and said.他们特别喜悦." 演奏它.演奏它,"他们笑着说.推出他们发现了手风琴,要求我演奏,应选 A .(9)C 考察形容词,A . sad悲伤的 B. angry 生气的 C. surprised吃惊的D. worried 担忧的,依据 I could still remember them 我还记得它们,推出我对此感觉惊讶,应选 C.(10)D 考察副词,A. Almost 几乎 B. Hardly 几乎不 C. Instead取代D. Even 甚至,依据 Soon the kids were dancing.很快,孩子们在跳舞.联合后文 my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat.推出句意:甚至,我的老婆在浅笑,拍着拍子.应选 D.本文是一篇记述文,主要表达了作者的父亲给他买了一架手风琴,父亲让他练琴是为了带给他人快乐.看作者成婚有孩子后,他告诉孩子这是父亲的音乐.解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文,认识文章粗心,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.26.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【分析】1. A 细节理解题,依据 I am Chinese but I was born in Germany.我是中国人,但我出生在德国,推出, Haksewui 会讲一点汉语,应选 A .2.B 细节理解题,依据I admire their hardworking spirit and belief in themselves that they will build up their own strong and independent (独立的)country .我敬佩他们勤劳的精神和对自己的信念,他们将成立起自己的 坚毅和独立的国家.可知,Kiyer 以为中国人特别的自信和勤 奋,应选 B .3.C 细节理解题,依据but I have to try to use chopsticks instead of forks and knives 可是我必 须用筷子而不是叉子和刀子,可知, "使用筷子 " 对我来说是个挑战,应选 C .4.D 细节理解题,依据What China attracts you most ? Is it its culture ,language ,views or its people ?中国最吸引你的是它的文化、 语言、看法仍是它的人民?可知,提到对于中国的四个方面,应选 D .5. D 标题猜想题,依据 What China attracts you most ? 中国最吸引你的是什 么?可知,文章主要 叙述了我最喜 欢中国的地方,应选 D .文章是一篇社会文化 类阅读,主要介绍了三个外国人 以为中国最吸引他 们的地方.本文是一篇 阅读选择题 ,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文粗心,而后在文中找出有关句子,依据句子 选择正确答案.31.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 C【小题 5 】 C】 】【分析】1.A 细节理解题,依据Pasta is a kind of noodle which can be long and thin or short and thick .可知Pasta 是一种面条,故答案 为:A .2.D 细节理解题,依据Italian-Americans helped bring pasta to America .Italians first came to Americamore than one hundred years ago 可知 pasta 是一百多年前第一次到达美国,故答案为:D .3.B 细节理解题,依据They also liked fruit .They would eat it with pasta.This was a different way of eating to American people.可知意大利面食的特别之处是新鲜水果和它一同吃.故答案为:B.4.C 细节理解题,依据Then war broke out.Pasta and cheese could not be shipped all the way from Italy .Pasta factories began to open in America可知因为战争迸发了,意大利面食和奶酪不可以从意大利远道而来,意大利面食工厂开始在美国动工,故答案为:C.5.C 推测理解题,依据Italian-Americans helped bring pasta to America,And then Italian-Americans sta rted to open pasta restaurants.和文章内容可知本文叙述的是 pasta是如何在美国流行的.故答案为:C.本文叙述的是意大利面是怎样在美国流行的.意大利人把意大利面带到了美国.意大利人一百多年前第一次到达美国,他们思念家乡的食品.他们真的很思念意大利面食.意大利面食对每一个人来说也是新鲜的.因为战争迸发了.意大利面食和奶酪不可以从意大利远道而来.意大利面食工厂开始在美国动工.他们制作意大利面食.结果,美国制造了好多意大利面.而后美籍意大利人开始开意大利面餐馆.做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的联合,从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案.36.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【分析】1.D 细节理解题,依据最后一句 It was what wolves did.(这是狼所做的),可知 "he"就是一头狼,故答案为:D.2.C 细节理解题,依据He was different from his brothers and sisters.They already had the reddish color of their mother's fur.可知他的兄弟姐妹的皮毛是红色的,故答案为:C.3.B 细节理解题,依据 He was afraid可知一开始感觉惧怕,故答案为:B.4.A 细节理解题,依据He was fighting for meat,fighting to kill .It was what wolves did.可知他从外面的世界学到的就是他不得不为肉而战,故答案为:A.5.B 要旨粗心题,依据One day while his mother was out hunting,the grey cub found the way out of the lair (兽穴).可知本文叙述的是一只小狼第一次走开巢穴的经历,故答案为:B.本文叙述的是一只小狼第一次走开巢穴的经历.开初他有点惧怕.他很快就发现世界的地不像巢穴的地那么平展,知道了世界上有东西逗留在一个地方,还有其余东西在挪动.他把一窝小鸡全吃光了,他意识到正在为肉而战,为了杀戮而战,这是狼所做的.做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的联合,从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案.41.【答案】【小题1】4【小题 2】People with type A blood are usually calm and serious .【小题 3】O 型【小题 4】It is a book that connects blood types with what people eat .【小题 5】It will make me healthier .【分析】1.4 细节理解题.根据 He named them A,B ,AB ,and O.People have one of these four types可知科学家发现人有四种血型,故答案为:4.2.People with type A blood are usually calm and serious.细节理解题.依据 He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious可知 A 型血的人往常是沉着和严肃的,故答案为:People with type A blood are usually calm and serious.3.O 型.细节理解题.依据 people with type O blood are generous and honest可知 O 型血的人是大方和诚实的,所以他应当是 O 型,故答案为:O 型.4.It is a book that connects blood types with what people eat.细节理解题.依据 a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types withwhat people eat可知这本书是对于将血型与人们的饮食联系起来的书,故答案为:It is a book that connects blood types with what people eat.5.It will make me healthier.细节理解题.依据 Dr. Peter D' Adamo believesthat eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.可知吃和血型般配的食品会让人更健康,故答案为:It will make me healthier.科学家发现人有四种血型,不一样血型的人有不一样的性格,不一样血型的人所该吃的食品也不一样.和血型般配的食品会让人更健康.做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的联合,从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案.42.【答案】disaster【分析】(1)disaster.考察细节理解题,依据原文 here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.以下是帮助你孩子为灾害做准备的方法,可知本文主要环绕如何让孩子远离灾害做准备,故答案为 disaster.(2)important.考察细节理解题,依据原文Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they don't teachth eir children what to do.一些大人以为可能不会发生在他们身上,所以他们不会教孩子们做什么.Before it's too late,here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaste r.在太晚以前,以下是帮助你孩子为灾害做准备的方法,可知教育孩子对于灾害的事情是很重要的.联合空缺处,需要填入一个形容词,表示"重要的 ",故答案为 important.(3)what.考察细节理解题,依据原文 Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they don't teac。
江苏省盐城中学初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?— Sorry , .A.I go swimming B.I folded my clothes in my bedroomC.I was hanging out with friends D.I am taking a shower C解析:C【解析】句意:-昨天晚上8点你为什么没有接我的电话?-对不起,我当时正在和朋友们逛街。
I go swimming我去游泳;I folded my clothes in my bedroom.我在卧室里叠衣服;I was hanging out with friends我正在和朋友们闲逛;I am taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
根据对话的情景可知,这里应表示昨天晚上8点这个时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,was/were+现在分词,故应选C。
2.The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting. It is worth .A.watch B.to watch C.watching C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:2018年俄罗斯世界杯非常的有趣,值得看。
watch 观看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式;watching动名词。
考查固定词组be worth doing 值得做……,后接动名词,故选:C。
3.High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A.check B.are checked C.will check D.will be checked B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。
考查一般现在时和被动语态。
A. check动词原形;B. are checked表一般现在时,被动语态;C. will check表一般将来时;D. will be checked 表一般将来时,被动语态。
20182019学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷及参考答案
八年级英语期末模拟卷注意事项:1.本试卷共 7 页,满分为 100 分 ; 考试时间 70 分钟。
一、单项填空( 共 15 小题,每题 1 分,满分15 分)1.— What______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?— I bought it in the bookshop.A. aB. anC.the D. /2.— _________ did you do with old books?— I sent them to children in poor areas.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why3.— What's wrong with my son, doctor?— _________. Just a cold.A. Something seriousB. Serious somethingC. Nothing seriousD. Serious nothing4.—Have you solved your problem?— I ’ve kept on thinking about that matter__________, but I have had no idea.A. at timesB. some timeC. at a timeD. all the time5.— Don’ t keep water running when you wash hands.— __________.A. I hope so.B. I ’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’ tD. It’s nothing.6.— Would you please help me with my spoken English?— ________. Practice makes perfect.well D.A. That's all rightB. No problemC. QuiteNo, thanks7.— Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?— Differences? Oh, no. They look quite __________.D.A. differentB. similarC. strangeinteresting8.— Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.— I think so. ____________.A. Many hands make light work.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. The more you learn, the more you know9.— Did the doctors save the old man?— Yes. He _______ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on10.— How will you help with the activity?— We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. cut out11.— _______is the theme park?— It’s about half an hour’s bus ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often12.— ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has left C. How long; has leftB. When; has been away D. How long; has been away13.— China is a country with ________resources.— That ’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low14.— Do you think it is _______of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important15.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.16.Of the two coats, I would choose _____ one, the spare some money for a book. A.the cheaper B. the cheapest C. the more expensive D. the most expensive17.I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well.A. neither of whichB. either of themC. both of whichD. none of them18. Albert Einstein, who is famous ____ one of the world’s greatest scientists ofall time, is best known in popular culture ____ his mass-energy equivalence formulaE MC 2.A. for; asB. as; forC. for; forD. as; as19. This is not our apartment. It belongs to _____.A. the Greens’B. GreensC. the GreenD. the Greens20. --How about going out for a walk with us?--I wish I could, ______ I have to finish my homework first.A. andB. soC. butD. or二、完形填空 ( 共 10 小题 ,每题 1 分,满分 10 分)Yesterday my grandfather told meabout his early days. Whenhe left school,he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the31. Soon he had more money than his friends32 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.When he was 25 years old, however, he began to33his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in abig company. Workers in this company34traveled a lot.At first he really enjoyed the traveling.35after a year,he began to hate it.He h ad to36 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave thecompany.He was37at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every dayand he enjoyed reading books. Three years later,he38the shop owner’ s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had anotherthree39and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.“ Life is40,”he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”1. A. factory B. theatre C. bank D. post office2. A. because B. because of C. as a result D. while3.A. dislike B. love C. like D. enjoy4.A. almost B. usually C. seldom D. never5.A. So B. And C. But D. Though6.A. stay in one place B. move around C. make noise D. make a wish7.A. happy B. energetic C. rich D. poor8.A. married B. understood C. met D. visited9.A. sisters B. brothers C . children D. cousins10. A. boring B. important C. necessary D. wonderful三、阅读理解 ( 共 10 小题 ,每题2分,满分20分)ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears arewaiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things atyou. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $ 39:00 am–––4:00 pm(Sat-Sun)Children: Over 12:$2except FridayUnder 12: Free10:00 am––3:00 pm(Mon-Thur)()1. How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with hissons of fourteen and ten?A. $2.00B. $5.00C. $4.00D. $3.00()2. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 am, WedB. 9:30 am, FriC. 3:00 pm, SunD. 4:00 pm, Tue()3. What ’s the meaning of“ look down on” ?A. seeB.look atC.playD.ignoreBMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote,“ Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’ t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say,“Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation.Manypeople are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote,“I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? ” Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper andplace them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them everyday. And when you ’ re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying theEnglish names for everything you see?4. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What is Oliver’ s problem?A. He’ s too shy to talk with others.B. He’s not able to count English words.C. He can’t remember new words.D. He doesn’t know what real English is.6.What ’s the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC.Advice about English writingD. The ways of beginning an English conversationCOver 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lotsof Earth ’ s natural resources will be used up. Whenwe destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries toprevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (从头连结) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创建) more protected areas so that China ’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals andprotecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost.WWF’ s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment andthe animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world,and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. Thismakes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.7.Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?A. Because hunters are killing rare animals.B. Because not enough people help WWF.C. Because WWF does not have enough money.D. Because there are so many people living on Earth.8.How has WWF helped in China?A. They have protected traditional ways of life.B. They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.C. They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.D. They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.9.What is WWF ’ s main goal?A. To save rainforests.B. To stop hunters killing rare animals.C. To get more people to donate money.D. To protect the environment while developing.10.Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?A. Because too many people do not know WWF.B. Because WWF doesn’ t have enough money from donations.C. Because there are too many problems for them to solve.D. Because WWF doesn’ t encourage development.四 .语言基础知识(共25小题,每题1分,计25分)A)依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子的意思完好正确。
江苏盐城地区18-19学度初二下年中试题-英语
江苏盐城地区18-19学度初二下年中试题-英语八年级英语试卷【一】听力部分〔A〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
〔〕1.HowmuchtimedidthewomanspendstudyinginEngland?A.2weeks.B.4weeks.C.6weeks.〔〕2.Isthegirlafraidofthedognow?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.〔〕3.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlastyear?A.MountLu.B.MountTai.C.MountEmei.〔〕4.WhendidJohnjointheschool’svolunteerclub?A.Twoyearsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Thisyear.〔〕5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheSpaceMuseum.B.TotheWorldPark.C.TothePeople’sSquare.〔B〕听下面一段对话和两篇短文。
在对话和每篇短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。
听对话和每篇短文前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,每题你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
对话和每篇短文读两遍。
听一段对话,回答6-7小题。
〔〕6.WhodidAmygototheFunnyWorldMuseumwith?A.Dick.B.Jack.C.Nick.〔〕7.WhatdidsheseeintheFunnyWorldMuseum?A.Somestrangeanimals.B.Somephotos.C.Somebirds.听第一篇短文,从第8-10小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
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江苏省盐城市名校2018-2019学年八下英语期末模拟试卷二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. Have you ever heard_____ story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky? It is ______ ancient Chinese story.A. the; anB. /; an C, a; the D. the; a22. To be honest, I was very afraid_____the face _____danger at that time.A. in; atB. of; atC. of; inD.with;in23. -Who bought the birthday cake for you?-My daughter made it by _____.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. herself24. -The fire is dying down.______you please get more wood, Jerry?-Sure!A. ShouldB. CouldC. MustD. Need25. -_____the weather is bad, we cant go camping this afternoon.-Oh,hat a pity(真可惜)!A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Whether26. When I arrived home, my mom_____on the bed. She had a high fever.A. liesB. lay C, is lying D. was lying27. John has_____pressure from study. In order to get good grades. he spends most of his time on the subjects.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too28. It was raining_____heavily _____I got all wet in a minute.A. As ; AsB. so; thatC. too; toD. such ; that29. -How about_____our bedroom and giving the old clothes to people in need?-Great idea. Let’s do it right now.A. parting withB. taking downC. clearing outD. fixing up30. -What did you buy at the yard sale?-Tom bought a bike and Bob got a bread maker._____me, I bought a radioA. As forB. Instead ofC. According toD. Thanks to31.As one of the world’s_____museums,the Palace Museum has attracted(吸引) millions of touristsA. a famousB. the famousC. more famousD. most famous32. -Would you like to go to the amusement park with me?-Sorry. I_____there many times.A. will goB. have beenC. was goingD. have gone33. -Do you like your job?-Yes. I’ve worked in the pany_____I came to China.A.as long asB. even thoughC. ever sinceD. as far as34. -I don't remember how much the book is, What about you?-_____.You know, I have a poor memory.A. So am IB. So do IC Nether am I D. Neither do I35.Which of the following sentences is correct(正确的)?A. Has your brother ever been to the space museum?B. Alex hasn’t watched the film《Ready Player One》yet.C. Have you decided already what to eat for lunch?D. These children have never gone to the amusement park.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jorg's love for Chinese culture started when he first came to China to visit his grandparents about three years ago. Then he stayed and lived with 36.______ in Zhejiang. After a year, he was able to speak Chinese and 37.______ chopsticks(筷子). When he first learned " Chinese Dream " from his classmates Jorg showed great 38.______ in it .He started his bike journey in order to 39.______ the Chinese Dream among mon people. It lasted for 100 days and covered 12 40.______ in China. During the journey, Jorg recorded and shared his 41.______ online."What's your Chinese Dream?"Jorg asked 42.______ person he met during his journey, He found that people in the countryside hoped for a richer life, 43.______ people in the city often followed their hearts. Also, old people 44.______ social problems, but young people paid more attention to education and personal development. "Although people look for their own way to make their dreams e true, they all believe that a 45.______country is the prerequisite(先决条件),” Jorg said.36. A. it B. him C. her D. them37. A. use B. make C. coll D. introduce38A. interest B. treasure C.progress D.success39. A. describe B. celebrate C.understand Dmunicate40. A. lands B. provinces C. states D. islands4l. A. decisions B. inventions C. changes D.experiences42. A. all B. either C. both D.every43. A. since B. because C. while D. if44. A. cared about B agreed with C. depended on D. checked out45. A. famous B.strong C. large D. beautiful四、阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,共20分阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做。
A根据材料内容选择最佳答聚。
46. Which of the following may not want to go to Dunnottar Castle?A. Nina, a history lover.B. Jim, a sports lover.C. Rachel and her boyfriend.D. Peter, a photographer.47. What do you need to do to enjoy the picking-up service?A. Fill in the application form.B. Arrive at the airport very early.C. Pay a lot of money.D. Have a foreign friend.48. When can you visit the castle?A. At 8 am, April 15th.B, At 5 pm, March 20th.C. At 4:40 pm, February 29th.D. At 9:10 am, August 6th.49. Mr. Miller needs to pay _____ to visit the castle with his 16-year-old son.A.£ 6B. £10C.£14D.£1650. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage most probably?A. EDUCATIONB. BUSINESSC. TRAVELD. PEOPLEBBack in the year of 1999, my older sister,aged eight, was standing in the middle ofthe room and loudly refusing to go to bed. At the same time, my three-year-oldbrother and I, aged five, were fighting on the bed. When Mom opened up a copy ofHarry Potter, we stopped immediately and all sat around, looking forward to listeningto theadventuresof Harry, Ron and Hermione.Like many others, the traditional bedtime story was an important part of our childhood. Listening to excellent stories helped to improve our English skills. From Charlieand the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl to The Chronicles of Narnia by c.s. Lewiswe learned so much from reading, listening to and sharing stories. And, most importantly, we have all developed a habit of reading.Even today, I always read before going to bed. It’s a great way of relaxing. Thesedays,I’m rereading Harry Potter for the millionth time- except(除……之外)now I’mreading it in German!A good story is any story you enjoy and can go back to again and again. It would behard to choose a favorite story. If I had to choose, it would probably be an old bedtimefavorite. And if I could remend( 推荐 ) one writer, it would certainly be Roald Dahl.Believe me, with his books, you can never go wrong!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。