小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案
传统文化《木瓜》教案
一《诗经》(二首)之《木瓜》教学目标:1、在疏通诗意的基础上,背诵《木瓜》一诗。
2、了解《木瓜》中所表现的纯洁爱情。
3、从男女之爱中扩大开来,引导学生了解爱是美好的情感,她使得世界变得美丽。
4、明白真正爱的真谛。
教学过程:一、导语:来而不往非礼也。
这是我们这个礼仪之邦的习惯和规矩。
一般交往中是如此。
男女交往中更是如此。
男女交往中的“投桃报李”,已不止是一般的礼节,而是一种礼仪。
礼物本身的价值已不重要,象征意义更加突出,以示两心相许,两情相悦。
西方人是否还有这种传统不清楚,但我们从美国作家欧.亨利的小说《麦琪的礼物》中读到过类似“投桃报李”的故事,只是其中充满着悲剧色彩。
如今我们似乎已不太看重仪式了。
其实,仪式在我们的生活中有着非常特殊的作用,不可或缺,正如我们不能缺少阳光和空气一样。
仪式绝不是一种空洞的形式,总与特定的意义相联系。
男女交往可以减去不必要的形式,却不可不有“投桃报李”的仪式。
二、在疏通诗意的基础上,背诵《木瓜》一诗。
木瓜【原文】投我以木瓜①,报之以琼琚②。
匪报也,永以为好也。
投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶③。
匪报也,永以为好也。
投我以木李,报之以琼玖④。
匪报也,永以为好也。
【注释】①投:投送。
②琼:美玉。
琚(ju)佩玉。
③瑶:美玉。
④玖(jiu):浅黑色的玉。
【译文】你用木瓜送给我,我用美玉回报你。
美玉不单是回报,也是为求永相好。
你用木桃送给我,我用琼瑶作回报。
琼瑶不单是回报,也是为求永相好。
你用木李送给我,我用琼玖作回报。
琼玖不单是匈报,也是为求永相好。
三、讨论:《木瓜》一诗表现的主题是什么?总结:本诗从字面描写看写的是两个人之间礼物的相互赠送,而实质上是表示相互间的感情,是写一个男子与钟爱的女子互赠信物以定同心之约。
四、出示:游子吟孟郊慈母手中线,游子身上衣。
临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
提问:这首诗的主题是什么?讨论总结:深挚的母爱。
五、出示:赠汪伦李白李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。
《诗经木瓜》教学设计
《诗经木瓜》教学设计一、教学目标1.了解《诗经木瓜》的主要内容和故事情节。
2.培养学生对古代文学作品的兴趣和理解能力。
3.提高学生的写作和创作能力,培养学生的审美能力。
二、教学内容1.诗经木瓜的背景与故事情节介绍。
2.逐段解读《诗经木瓜》的主题与意义。
3.诗经木瓜的欣赏与赏析。
4.写作与创作:写一篇关于《诗经木瓜》的作文或创作一首相关的诗歌。
三、教学重点1.理解《诗经木瓜》的主要内容和故事情节。
2.分析《诗经木瓜》的主题与意义。
3.培养学生的写作和创作能力。
四、教学准备1.教材:《诗经木瓜》文本。
2.多媒体设备:投影仪、音响等。
五、教学步骤第一步:引入1.教师出示《诗经木瓜》的标题并引发学生对这个标题的思考。
2.教师简要介绍《诗经木瓜》的背景与故事情节,激发学生的兴趣和好奇心。
第二步:阅读理解1.教师分发《诗经木瓜》的文本给学生,要求学生自主阅读。
2.学生们交流讨论阅读中遇到的难点与疑惑,并由教师进行解答。
第三步:逐段解读1.教师将《诗经木瓜》分段进行解读,重点解释其中的文学手法与意义。
2.教师与学生一起讨论每段的主题与情感表达,并鼓励学生发表自己的见解。
第四步:欣赏与赏析1.教师播放相关音乐或朗读《诗经木瓜》,让学生感受作品中的节奏与美感。
2.学生们结合音乐与朗诵,展开诗歌欣赏与赏析,并自由发表个人的感受与观点。
第五步:写作与创作1.教师引导学生根据《诗经木瓜》的主题,创作一篇相关的作文或创作一首诗歌。
2.学生们进行个人创作,并互相交流和修改,提高作品的质量。
第六步:总结与展示1.教师与学生共同总结《诗经木瓜》的主题与意义,并回顾课堂中学到的知识和技巧。
2.学生们展示他们的作品,并互相欣赏与评价。
六、教学评估1.教师观察学生的参与度和理解程度。
2.学生按要求完成的作文或诗歌的质量和创意程度。
七、拓展延伸1.组织学生组成小组,以演绎《诗经木瓜》的情景剧形式进行表演。
2.邀请一位专家或老师来校进行《诗经木瓜》的讲座,深化学生对古代文学的理解。
小学国学研习课《诗经。卫风。木瓜》课件
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
《诗经》是中国古代诗歌开端,最早的 一部诗歌总集,收集了西周初年至春秋 中叶(前11世纪至前6世纪)的诗歌,共 311篇,其中6篇为笙诗,即只有标题, 没有内容,称为笙诗六篇,反映了周初 至周晚期约五百年间的社会面貌。
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
周南、召南、邶、鄘、卫、王、郑、 齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、桧、曹、豳 共160篇。大部分是民歌。
宫廷宴享或朝会时的乐歌,按音乐的不同 又分为《大雅》31篇,《小雅》74篇,共 105篇。除《小雅》中有少量民歌外,大 部分是贵族文人的作品。
宗庙祭祀的舞曲歌辞,内容多是歌颂祖先的 功业的。《颂》诗又分为《周颂》31篇, 《鲁颂》4篇,《商颂》5篇,共40篇。
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。 匪报也,永以为好也! 投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。 匪报也,永以为好也!
孔子曰: 不学诗,无以言; 不学礼,无以立。
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。 匪报也,永以为好也!
投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。 匪报也,永以为好也!
投我以木李,报之以琼玖。 匪报也,永以为好也!
投_______,报________。 _______,__________!
孔诗 子三 皆百 弦, 而 司歌 马之 迁。
——
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
投 我 以 木 瓜,
吟诵规则一: 按声调读出长 短变化 平声读长—— 仄声短
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
报 之 以 琼 琚。
吟诵规则二: 两个或两个 以上的上平 声在一起, 要注意逻辑 重音。
诗经· 卫风· 木瓜
投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。 匪报也,永以为好也!
投我以木李,报之以琼玖。 匪报也,永以为好也!
《诗经·卫风·木瓜的吟诵教学设计
《诗经·卫风·木瓜》的吟诵教学设计教学目标:1.能背诵《木瓜》,绝大部分学生学会吟诵《木瓜》.2.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间以"投木报琼"的方式来表达永结友好的意愿.教学重点:背诵《木瓜》,70%(30人左右)的学生学会吟诵《木瓜》.教学难点:学会吟诵《木瓜》课前准备;《木瓜》的吟诵录音及视频、课件教学过程:一、我会诵1.交流关于《诗经》的基本知识.2.导入:来而不往非礼也。
这是我们这个礼仪之邦的习惯和规矩。
同学们,如果朋友送了一份你特别喜欢礼物给你,你会怎么说、怎么做呢?今天,老师将和同学们一起去学习诗经里的一篇名篇《木瓜》.它描述的就是好朋友间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景.3.请自由读一次全文,注意读准字音,标出不懂的地方.4.教师范读,个人读,小组读,齐读。
二、我善悟1. 教师解释部分难懂的词,如:琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖、匪.2.请同学们自己试着跟同桌说一说自己对全文的理解.3.请个别学生说说自己的理解,教师解释大意.三、我乐吟1.请同学们为它们标出声调.2.先依照平长仄短的方式带读几次.3.播放录音示范吟唱一次,然后逐句教学.4.自由吟诵,达到熟练背诵. 循序渐进,为更好地吟诵作铺垫.四、我爱演1.与学生一齐吟诵一次.2.播放视频.3.教师边示范边讲解动作,学着配上动作吟诵.4.小组内自由练习吟诵配合动作.5.个别小组表演.6.以吟诵《木瓜》答谢听课老师,结束课程. 逐句分解讲演,降低学习困难。
《诗经·卫风·木瓜》投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。
匪报也,永以为好也!投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。
匪报也,永以为好也!投我以木李,报之以琼玖。
匪报也,永以为好也!注释:(1)木瓜:水果名。
木桃、木李也是水果名。
(2)琼琚:美玉。
琼瑶、琼玖也是美玉。
(3)匪:非,不是。
《诗经》的简介1.我国第一部诗歌总集的名称是什么?(《诗经》)2.它收录的是哪个时代的作品?距现在有多少年?(西周初年到春秋中叶,约3000年的历史。
诗经《木瓜》教案说课讲解
诗经《木瓜》教案诗经《卫风·木瓜》教学设计【教学目标】1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。
3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。
了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪【教学重点】理解诗意【教学难点】学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇俗话说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
我们已学习了一些经典诗篇,现在请同学们一起来温习。
二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:同学们,如果朋友送了一份你特别喜欢的礼物给你,你会怎么说怎么做呢?今天我们一起学习讨论一首古诗《诗经·卫风·木瓜》,它出自于《诗经》2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。
谁来分享下你所知道的诗经的一些知识?(《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。
又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风雅颂,共305首;风就是指国风,总共15国风。
是指这15个地方的一些风俗和习惯。
整个国民的风气都在诗歌里反应出来。
你说多么了不起。
《诗经·魏风·硕鼠》硕鼠就是魏地这个地方的的一首歌,称为魏风;《诗经·秦风·无衣》无衣就是秦地这个地方的一首歌,称为秦风。
)今天我们学的这一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》就是卫国这个地方的一首歌,它描述的是好朋友之间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景3、检查预习,读准字音(二)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请看这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。
它们都有“琼”。
琼是什么意思呢?是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。
这6个字大家都认为是王字旁,事实上我们这样认为得都错了,它实际上真正的部首不是“王”,而是“玉”。
“王字旁在古代很多时候是斜玉旁。
”师:我们来看一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)我们的汉字从甲骨文发展到金文,再到大篆、小篆,到隶书,到现在我们常见的楷书。
诗经木瓜 教案
诗经木瓜教案教案标题:诗经木瓜教案目标:1. 了解《诗经》中的木瓜篇目,包括其背景、作者、内容和意义。
2. 培养学生对于古代文学的兴趣和欣赏能力。
3. 提升学生的阅读理解能力、文学分析能力和创作能力。
教学重点:1. 了解《诗经》中的木瓜篇目的背景和作者。
2. 分析木瓜篇目的内容和意义。
3. 进行文学鉴赏,欣赏木瓜篇目的艺术之美。
4. 进行文学创作,让学生通过模仿木瓜篇目的形式和风格创作自己的诗歌作品。
教学准备:1. 诗经中的木瓜篇目原文和翻译。
2. 诗经相关的背景资料和研究成果。
3. 课堂展示材料,如图片、音频等。
4. 学生的诗歌创作材料。
教学过程:导入:1. 利用图片或音频展示木瓜的形象,引发学生对木瓜的认识和兴趣。
2. 引导学生思考木瓜在古代文学中的地位和意义。
内容讲解:1. 介绍《诗经》中的木瓜篇目的背景和作者,包括该篇目属于何时何地的文化背景,以及作者的身份和创作背景。
2. 分析木瓜篇目的内容和意义,包括其中所表达的情感、思想和价值观。
文学鉴赏:1. 展示木瓜篇目的原文和翻译,帮助学生理解其中的意境和表达方式。
2. 分析木瓜篇目的诗歌形式、语言运用和意象表达,让学生体会其艺术之美。
文学创作:1. 引导学生通过模仿木瓜篇目的形式和风格,创作自己的诗歌作品。
2. 鼓励学生表达自己的情感、思想和体验,培养他们的文学创作能力。
总结:1. 简要回顾本节课的内容和学习收获。
2. 引导学生思考《诗经》中的木瓜篇目对于古代文学和现代人的意义。
课后延伸:1. 鼓励学生进一步阅读《诗经》中的其他篇目,拓宽文学视野。
2. 继续进行文学创作,让学生通过写作表达自己的情感和思考。
教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂中的积极性和参与度。
2. 文学分析能力:评估学生对于木瓜篇目的内容和意义的理解和分析能力。
3. 创作能力:评估学生通过模仿木瓜篇目进行创作的能力和水平。
拓展资源:1. 《诗经》其他篇目的原文和翻译。
诗经 木瓜 教案
诗经木瓜教案主题:诗经《木瓜》教案教学目标:1. 通过学习《木瓜》这篇诗经,引导学生了解古代文化及其价值观念。
2. 激发学生对古代诗词的兴趣,提高审美能力和文学素养。
3. 培养学生的语言表达能力和文学创造力。
4. 培养学生的团队合作能力和自主学习能力。
教学重点:1. 理解《木瓜》诗中的意象和文化内涵。
2. 掌握诗歌的基本韵律和修辞手法。
3. 运用创新思维和想象力,进行创作。
教学准备:1. 诗经《木瓜》的原文与翻译。
2. 多媒体设备和投影仪。
教学流程:一、导入(10分钟)1. 利用多媒体展示嘉庆大义会画卷中的《木瓜图》,激发学生对《木瓜》的兴趣。
2. 引导学生了解《木瓜》是一首古代诗歌,并简要介绍《木瓜》的文化背景和作者。
二、诗歌欣赏(15分钟)1. 分段朗读《木瓜》的原文,帮助学生体会诗歌的情感与美感。
2. 解读诗歌中的意象和隐喻,并与学生讨论。
三、文化背景了解(15分钟)1. 向学生介绍战国时期的乐府民歌,以及《木瓜》在其中的地位和作用。
2. 分组讨论:“木瓜”在古代文化中的象征意义是什么?四、修辞手法分析(15分钟)1. 引导学生发现诗歌中的修辞手法,如比喻、拟人等,并询问它们的目的和效果。
2. 学生进行小组分享,归纳整理所发现的修辞手法。
五、表达与创作(20分钟)1. 引导学生根据对《木瓜》的理解和感受,创编一段小诗或一首歌曲,表达个人想法。
2. 分组或个别指导学生进行创作,并鼓励他们展示作品。
六、总结与展示(5分钟)1. 鼓励学生积极分享他们的创作成果,并讨论各自作品的特点和价值。
2. 总结课堂学习,强调《木瓜》所传递的文化内涵和对我们的启示。
教学拓展:1.组织学生阅读其他诗经中的民歌,进行比较研究。
2.了解《木瓜》在中国文化中的影响及其他艺术作品中的再创作。
诗经《木瓜》教案
诗经《卫风·木瓜》教学设计【教学目标】1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。
3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。
了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪【教学重点】理解诗意【教学难点】学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇俗话说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
我们已学习了一些经典诗篇,现在请同学们一起来温习。
二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:同学们,如果朋友送了一份您特别喜欢的礼物给您,您会怎么说怎么做呢?今天我们一起学习讨论一首古诗《诗经·卫风·木瓜》,它出自于《诗经》2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。
谁来分享下您所知道的诗经的一些知识?(《诗经》就是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。
又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风雅颂,共305首;风就就是指国风,总共15国风。
就是指这15个地方的一些风俗与习惯。
整个国民的风气都在诗歌里反应出来。
您说多么了不起。
《诗经·魏风·硕鼠》硕鼠就就是魏地这个地方的的一首歌,称为魏风;《诗经·秦风·无衣》无衣就就是秦地这个地方的一首歌,称为秦风。
) 今天我们学的这一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》就就是卫国这个地方的一首歌,它描述的就是好朋友之间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景3、检查预习,读准字音(二)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请瞧这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。
它们都有“琼”。
琼就是什么意思呢?就是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。
这6个字大家都认为就是王字旁,事实上我们这样认为得都错了,它实际上真正的部首不就是“王”,而就是“玉”。
“王字旁在古代很多时候就是斜玉旁。
”师:我们来瞧一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)我们的汉字从甲骨文发展到金文,再到大篆、小篆,到隶书,到现在我们常见的楷书。
诗经《木瓜》教案(5篇材料)
诗经《木瓜》教案(5篇材料)第一篇:诗经《木瓜》教案诗经《卫风·木瓜》教学设计【教学目标】1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。
3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。
了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪【教学重点】理解诗意【教学难点】学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇俗话说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
我们已学习了一些经典诗篇,现在请同学们一起来温习。
二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:同学们,如果朋友送了一份你特别喜欢的礼物给你,你会怎么说怎么做呢?今天我们一起学习讨论一首古诗《诗经·卫风·木瓜》,它出自于《诗经》2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。
谁来分享下你所知道的诗经的一些知识?(《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。
又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风雅颂,共305首;风就是指国风,总共15国风。
是指这15个地方的一些风俗和习惯。
整个国民的风气都在诗歌里反应出来。
你说多么了不起。
《诗经· 魏风· 硕鼠》硕鼠就是魏地这个地方的的一首歌,称为魏风;《诗经· 秦风· 无衣》无衣就是秦地这个地方的一首歌,称为秦风。
)今天我们学的这一首《诗经· 卫风· 木瓜》就是卫国这个地方的一首歌,它描述的是好朋友之间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景3、检查预习,读准字音(二)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请看这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。
它们都有“琼”。
琼是什么意思呢?是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。
这6个字大家都认为是王字旁,事实上我们这样认为得都错了,它实际上真正的部首不是“王”,而是“玉”。
“王字旁在古代很多时候是斜玉旁。
”师:我们来看一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)我们的汉字从甲骨文发展到金文,再到大篆、小篆,到隶书,到现在我们常见的楷书。
诗经·卫风·木瓜
诗经·卫风·木瓜作者:刘晓红来源:《中国校外教育(上旬)》2019年第13期一、活动依据(一)教育理念中华文化源远流长,博大精深。
优秀的经典诗词更是成为我们感悟传统文化的天然宝藏和精神栖居的情感家园。
吟诵作为传统汉诗文的读书法,一直代代相传,传吟至今。
经典诗词通过吟诵,能够体会到其中蕴涵的中华民族精神,能够将情感内化于心、外化于形,感悟诗情文气,为形成一定的传统文化底蕴奠定良好的基础。
(二)项目建设分析吟诵创新项目自开展以来,一直尝试探索“吟国学经典,品吟诵之美,传雅言文明”的特色思路,开展了融合课程、实践活动、展演比赛和主题性活动四个板塊。
其中,通过开展吟诵融合音乐课程,将传统单一的古诗吟诵变得多元而丰富,将艺术与人文知识相辅相成、融合融通,提升吟诵的艺术美和底蕴美。
“国风”是《诗经》中的一部分,包括“秦风”“周南”“卫风”等共160篇。
其中,上学期学习了“秦风”的6首作品,本学期计划学习“卫风”4首作品,本次活动选取了其中一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》古诗,希望学生通过不断的学习和积累,能够更全面地了解《诗经》周代社会生活面貌的写照。
通过吟诵,体会《诗经》独特的一唱三叹的韵律,感受古风古韵的人文情怀。
(三)学情分析本次活动均为吟诵社团的学生,人数18人,程度为小学3~5年级,年龄在9~11岁,学习吟诵时间都在两年以上,具备一定的吟诵基础和音乐文学素养,程度属于高级水平。
但有个别学生可能存在对古诗吟诵的韵律掌握不太到位或者情感投入不够等问题,可能在声韵的音准控制和对古诗的理解方面有所欠缺,我会在合作、探究的学习模式中,针对学生的差异采取多听、多示范、多练习,穿插个别辅导。
二、活动目标1.通过学习,90%的学生基本掌握《诗经·卫风·木瓜》中、低、高、中“依义行调”的吟诵规则。
2.通过学习,90%的学生学会运用依义行调的规则吟咏古诗,感受温婉、跌宕的声韵美和情感美,提升合作、探究能力和表现力。
小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案
小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案教学目标:1.通过学习,正确流利地诵读《木瓜》,了解诗歌大意;2.学生通过对比感知,共学归纳吟诵规则,并依照规则学会吟诵《木瓜》;3.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得人与人之间“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”的情谊;4.能体会诗歌传达的礼仪,感受君子之风。
5.能依据吟诵体验创编诗歌和动作。
教学重点:1、2、3教学难点:2、5教学准备:课件、音频资料、视频资料;教具;教学过程:课前:暖场渲染(4)1.师向学生问好,你能用一句话跟老师打个招呼吗?(根据学生问好方式给予评价,2人)生活中你会用什么样的方式跟不同的人问好?(同学互动演示,1人)你观察过你的父辈的饮酒礼仪吗?(生表演,1)2.(过渡)华夏文明,千年悠久。
从“人之初,性本善”到“谢谢”,从“你好”到“礼之用,和为贵”,如今的我们,更是站在历史洗涤沉淀过的新时代,有着属于我们风格的礼仪,现在老师要带领同学们穿越回古代,领略一下古人的礼仪风范。
(播放视频《礼仪之邦》)提示:夫妇之礼、笄礼、拜师之礼、趋步、万福、迎宾之礼、揖礼、礼乐、射礼、饮酒之礼:拜祭啐卒主宾酬酢(动作示范)3.师:泱泱中华,礼仪之邦,让我们稍作静息,细细回味。
一、导入解题(3)1.古人云:诗礼相生,今天,我们就走进诗歌,体验古人吟诵诗歌的韵味。
(板书课题,生齐读)2.关于题目,你了解多少?(生谈)追问:你是从哪里知道的?(点评,伺机补充诗经资料,浏览,不作赘述)二、读诗会意(16)1.自由读一读诗歌,把你不认识的字提出来,问一问。
(生自由读)2.谁能展示给大家听一听。
(指名读,评价,若生有不会,范读正音)3.把你不理解的字词指出来。
(生提到琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖,相机指导学习“斜玉旁”)让我们来看看带有斜玉旁的字给你什么样的感觉?(光泽、贵重、漂亮……)玉养五德,温柔敦厚,可见佩玉者皆君子啊!4.谁能试着译一译。
(生译)老师也找到了一段简练易懂的译文,让我们男女对读一遍(诗歌、译文对读,男女交换)5.诗歌主要讲了什么?(抽生汇报:两个人互相赠送)6.追问:赠送的是什么?(出示两组词)你发现了什么?(引导学生区别两组词价值不同)你有什么想说?(生自由交流:这个人赚了,两组物品价值不同……)7.追问:想象一下,他们是在什么样的情景中投与报的?(生想象交流:在一个人困难的时候另一个人伸出援助之手,当他渡过难关后加倍回报)你理解的,是陌生人之间的雪中送炭,除了陌生人,还有可能是哪些人?(生交流朋友之间)是啊,有人说,这是陌生人间的萍水相助,有人说,这是朋友间的患难之交,也有人说,这是恋人间的爱慕之意,还有人说,这是亲人间的寸草春晖。
小学高年级国学教案-诗经-第3课-卫风-木瓜
小学高年级国学教案-诗经-第3课-卫风-木瓜教学目标1.了解《诗经》中的《卫风》。
2.学习《卫风·木瓜》这首诗歌的词义、韵律和意境。
3.提高学生的阅读和理解能力。
4.培养学生的良好情感、品德和人格,培养学生的审美意识。
教学重点1.了解《卫风·木瓜》的故事背景和情感表达。
2.学习整首诗歌的韵律和意境。
教学难点1.理解诗歌中的象征意义。
2.培养学生的审美意识和情感表达。
教学准备1.《诗经》以及相关文献。
2.学生课本和笔记。
3.相关多媒体设备。
教学过程1. 导入新课1.讲师先引导学生了解《诗经》的基本知识和背景知识。
2.引导学生认真聆听《卫风·木瓜》。
2. 概述《卫风·木瓜》1.讲师简单介绍《卫风》的背景和作者。
2.介绍该诗歌的主旨、内容和情感表达。
3. 学习《卫风·木瓜》的词义1.讲师引导学生逐句理解该诗歌,并一同探究每句话的词义和用法。
2.针对一些较难的句子和生僻的词语,讲师和学生一起讲解掌握意义。
4. 学习《卫风·木瓜》的韵律和意境1.讲师让学生一同探讨该诗歌的韵律和意境。
2.引导学生分析每句话的情感表达,理解诗歌所表达的主题。
3.让学生自由发挥表达感受。
5. 总结和答疑1.讲师和学生一同总结本节课所学习的知识点和难点。
2.讲师对学生的提问进行解答和回复。
课后作业1.完成课堂笔记和思考题。
2.自由发挥,写一首与《卫风·木瓜》相关的诗句或文章。
教学评价1.通过本节课,学生能够了解《卫风·木瓜》的基本信息、情感表达和诗歌韵律。
2.学生能够思考并理解诗歌的主题和内涵,提高了阅读和理解能力。
3.本节课通过自由发挥和表达,培养学生的审美意识和情感表达能力。
小学高年级国学导学案-诗经-第3课-卫风-木瓜
小学高年级国学导学案-诗经-第3课-卫风-木瓜课题简介本课是小学高年级国学导学案中的第3课,主要讲解诗经中的卫风-木瓜一篇。
通过学习本课,能够了解诗经中的意境、情感与文化内涵。
课程目标1.了解卫风-木瓜的内容与主旨2.掌握诗经中的表述技巧3.培养学生的文学素养与审美能力课程重点1.卫风-木瓜的内容解析与主旨把握2.诗经中的表述技巧分析3.比较汉代文学与诗经文学的异同课程难点1.卫风-木瓜中的情感与意境分析2.诗经中情感表达的独特性与价值3.比较古代文学与现代文学的特征课程内容1. 卫风-木瓜的内容解析与主旨把握卫风-木瓜是《诗经》中的一篇长篇爱情诗。
它写了一个女孩子对男孩子的感情表白,表达了她深沉的爱意与思念之情。
古代的爱情并不是甜蜜的,许多时候甚至是悲伤的,但这样的爱情是纯粹的,并且伴随着深厚的情感。
2. 诗经中的表述技巧分析诗经是中国文学的开端,是中国文化的重要代表之一。
它是用音乐来表达情感的一种方式。
在《卫风-木瓜》一文中,诗人运用虚实、对比等手法展现出一幅浓郁的爱情画卷。
同时还使用了一些交际用语,增强了文本的真实性,使人物形象更具感染力。
3. 比较汉代文学与诗经文学的异同汉代文学代表作之一是《红楼梦》,《红楼梦》所描述的爱情充满了戏剧性,而《诗经》中的爱情则是真实的、纯粹的。
《红楼梦》充满了人性的复杂性,而《诗经》则更注重呈现人性的简单美。
课后练习1.总结《卫风-木瓜》中的爱情内涵,并结合实际生活中的实例谈谈你对爱情的理解。
2.比较汉代文学与诗经文学的不同之处,谈谈你的观点。
总结通过本次学习,我们了解了《诗经》中的一篇爱情长篇诗《卫风-木瓜》,并分析了它的情感内涵与表现手法。
同时,我们比较了汉代文学与《诗经》的特点和不同,对文学这一文化形式有了更深刻的理解。
诗经《木瓜》教学设计.docx
诗经《木瓜》敦学设廿教学1.回顾诵演,对学过的经典诗文《弟了规》《三字经》《千家诗》目标《采葛》等进行巩固。
2.能背诵《木瓜》,70% (30人左右)的学生学会吟诵《木瓜》。
3.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友Z间以“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。
背诵《木瓜》,70% (30人左右)的学生学会吟诵《木瓜》。
教学重点教学学会吟诵《木瓜》难点、m《木瓜》的吟诵录音及视频、课件、准备教学教学过程设计环节意图温故教师活动学生活动温故篇俗话说,熟读唐诗三百1•背诵学过的《千家而知新,首,不会作诗也会吟。
我们诗》。
加深记二年一班在这半个学期里2•背诵《弟了规》节忆。
学习了不少经典诗篇,现选。
在,就请同学们一起温习一3•背诵《三字经》节下学过的经典诗文。
选。
4•女生表演《采葛》吟诵。
知新 1 •复习关丁《诗经》的 1.凹忆有关《诗经》从身篇基木知识。
的知识。
边的经历、2.导入:同学们,如果 2 •回答提问。
导入,为我会诵朋友送了一份你特别喜欢 2.自读一遍,读准字理解下文礼物给你,你会怎么说、怎音,标出不懂的地方。
作铺垫。
么做呢?今天,老师将和同 3 .听范读。
澆们一起去学习诗经里的一篇名篇《木瓜》。
它描述的就是好朋友间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景。
3.请口由读一次全文,注意读准字音,标出不懂的地方。
4.教师范读一次全文。
4•齐读、小组读、个人读。
二、 1.教师解释部分难懂 1 •试着跟同桌说一说学习我善悟的词,$11:琼堀、琼瑶、琼自己对金文的理解。
利用已冇玖、匪。
2.个别学生说说口己知识结合2.请同学们自己试着的理解,然后听教师讲解重点字句跟同桌说•说自己对全文准确的意思并齐读。
来理解全的理解。
3.诗意与诗句对应文的方3.请个别学生说说自己的理解,教师解释大意。
读。
法。
三、 1.请同学们为它们标 1.标出每个字的芮循序我乐吟出声调。
调。
渐进,为2.先依照平长仄短的 2.先依照平长仄短更好地吟方式带读儿次。
第一单元第1课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计
《木瓜》教学设计(英文版)Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage theauthority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated thewisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronizationamendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstandingperformance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behaviorpunishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirementsadhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, inaccordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage inoffensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact;(5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition。
《诗经·卫风·木瓜》完美教学版
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‘木’与‘瓜’联,珠连 璧合,‘木’为本也,‘ 瓜’为得也,木瓜之组合 ,礼也,瓜熟有子,子而 生木,生生不息也,仁琼 有依据,乐琼有歌瑶,礼 琼有长久,咏而归,美哉 诗言志矣。
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【训诂】
1、 木瓜 一训为‘慕旧爱’ 二训为‘慕今仁’ 三训为‘慕将成’ 2、琼琚 一训为‘穷旧衣’ 二训为‘琼今举’ 三训为‘穹将聚’
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疑亦男女相赠答之词,如 《静女》之类。”这体现了 宋代《诗》学废序派的革新 疑古精神。但这一说法受到 清代《诗》学独立思考派的 重要代表之一姚际恒的批驳, 《诗经通论》云:“以(之) 为朋友相赠答亦奚不可,何 必定是男女耶!”现代学者 一般从朱熹之说,而且更明 确指出此诗是爱情诗。
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也只具有象征性的意义, 表现的是对他人对自己 的情意的珍视,所以说 “匪报也”。“投我以 木瓜(桃、李),报之以琼 琚(瑶、玖)”,其深层语 义当是:虽汝投我之物 为木瓜(桃、李),而汝之 情实贵逾琼琚(瑶、玖);
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我以琼琚(瑶、玖)相报, 亦难尽我心中对汝之感激。 清牛运震《诗志》评此数 语云:“惠有大于木瓜者, 却以木瓜为言,是降一格 衬托法;琼瑶足以报矣, 却说匪报,是进一层翻剥 法。”
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与毛说大致同时的三家诗,据 陈乔枞《鲁诗遗说考》考证, 鲁诗“以此篇为臣下思报礼而 作”,王先谦《诗三家义集疏》 意见与之相同。从宋代朱熹起, “男女相互赠答说”开始流行, 《诗集传》云:“言人有赠我 以微物,我当报之以重宝,而 犹未足以为报也,但欲其长以 为好而不忘耳。
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《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计 教学目标: 1激发学生诵读《诗经》的兴趣
《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计教学目标:1.激发学生诵读《诗经》的兴趣,培养学生热爱优秀传统文化的感情。
2.在理解诗意的基础上,正确、流利、有感情地朗读并背诵《木瓜》一诗。
教学重难点:1.学习《诗经》中重章叠句的结构特点和一咏三叹的表现手法。
2.引导学生从《木瓜》中所表现的纯洁爱情扩大到世间所有美好感情,培养学生珍惜情谊,感恩回报,乐于付出的良好品质。
教学课时1课时教学过程一、导导语:“来而不往非礼也”,这是我们这个礼仪之邦的习惯和规矩。
如果你的朋友送了一份你特别喜欢的礼物给你,你会怎么说,怎么做呢?今天我们一起来学习《诗经》中的一首诗,看看古人们是如何对待朋友的情意的。
(齐读课题)二、诵(一)解题1、关于《诗经》中国最早的一部诗歌总集。
它收集了从西周初期至春秋中叶大约500年间的诗歌305篇。
先秦称为《诗》或《诗三百》,西汉时被尊为儒家经典,始称《诗经》,并沿用至今。
内容上分为风雅颂三部分。
“风”是地方民歌,有15国风,共160篇;“雅”是朝廷乐歌,分大雅和小雅,共105篇;“颂”是宗庙乐歌,共40篇。
(结合教材中的“国学园地”重点介绍“十五国风”)2、关于《木瓜》比较诗歌中的“木瓜”与水果店的“木瓜”。
(二)小组自学,理解诗意自学提示:借助注释,读准字音,读懂意思。
活动预设:①注释抢答②古今对译投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。
(你将木瓜送给我,我用琼琚回报你。
)匪报也,永以为好也。
(不是为了答谢你,珍重情意永相好。
)投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。
匪报也,永以为好也。
投我以木李,报之以琼玖。
匪报也,永以为好也。
(三)分析诗歌的结构特点重章叠句:每章字数相等,句式相同,用字重复度较高,仅在固定位置调换字词。
(学生在书中找类似篇目)作用:一咏三叹,更有利于情感的抒发,增强了诗歌的音乐感和节奏感。
也为我们背诵诗歌提供了方便。
(四)熟读成诵想象诗歌的画面和情景,背诵诗歌。
师小结:这首诗写男女相互赠送礼物,是通过赠答表达深厚情意的诗歌。
诗经木瓜教案
诗经木瓜教案主题: 诗经木瓜教案年级: 初中科目: 语文教学目标:1. 了解《诗经》及其作者和创作背景。
2. 学习并理解《诗经》中的经典篇目——《木瓜》。
3. 分析《木瓜》的主旨和意义,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力。
4. 提高学生的口头表达能力和团队协作能力。
教学准备:1. 诗经《木瓜》的文本。
2. 显示器或投影仪。
3. 学生讨论小组。
教学过程:引入活动:1. 让学生回顾他们对《诗经》的了解,并讨论与其相关的知识。
2. 激发学生学习《木瓜》的兴趣,提问:“你们对《木瓜》这首诗的名字有什么想象?它可能讲述了什么内容?”探究与分析:1. 向学生介绍《木瓜》的背景和作者(不同的学说有不同的观点,可以概述多种观点),以及这首诗在《诗经》中的位置。
2. 阅读《木瓜》的原文,并解释生字词和短语的意思。
3. 导入问题进行讨论:- 《木瓜》描绘了怎样的场景和氛围?- 诗中的木瓜是个什么样的形象?- 为什么这首诗被收入《诗经》中?理解与鉴赏:1. 将学生分成小组,让他们深入讨论和分析《木瓜》的主旨和意义。
每个小组选择一个代表,向全班汇报他们的理解。
2. 引导学生通过分享归纳出《木瓜》所表达的情感和思想。
3. 合班讨论和总结: 引导学生作出对这首诗的整体评价。
拓展活动:1. 让学生设计一份海报,用图像和文字表达对《木瓜》的理解和感受。
2. 要求学生以小组形式创作一首与《木瓜》有关的新诗,鼓励他们在创作中发挥想象力和表达能力。
3. 鼓励学生通过表演、朗读或录制视频等形式,将他们的作品展示给全班。
评估方式:1. 教师观察和记录学生在课堂讨论中的参与度和贡献。
2. 评估学生设计的海报,包括其对《木瓜》的理解和创意。
3. 评估学生创作的新诗,包括其文字表达和诗歌的清晰度与情感传达。
扩展阅读:1. 建议学生阅读其他《诗经》的篇目,并进行比较和分析。
2. 鼓励学生探索其他古代文化遗产,如《论语》、《道德经》等,以加深对古代文学的了解。
诗经两首教学设计方案
诗经两首教学设计方案方案一:教学《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》一、教学目标:1、了解诗经的特点与它所表达的思想。
2、了解《关雎》与《卫风·木瓜》诗歌的创作背景和历史背景。
3、了解《关雎》与《卫风·木瓜》诗歌的基本词汇和语言特色。
4、理解《关雎》与《卫风·木瓜》诗歌所表达的思想和情感。
5、培养学生的文学鉴赏能力和学会平衡自己的情感认识与人伦关系。
二、教学步骤:1、导入(10分钟)介绍诗经的特点,让学生了解“诗经”这一汉字的意义;以及《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》的大致情境、背景。
2、读诗(10分钟)让学生跟着老师朗读《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》,从语言层面上听懂它们。
3、注解(20分钟)给学生分发注释或通过PPT共同讲解,让学生掌握关键词语的含义,从而理解整首诗歌的内涵。
4、解析(20分钟)请学生跟着老师一起讲解课文的情节发展、表达方式、情感含义、文学价值等,使学生更加深入地理解《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》这两首诗歌。
5、感悟(10分钟)结合《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》这两首诗歌的内涵和情感,引导学生对自己的生活和人情世故有所思考和感悟。
6、作业(5分钟)让学生发挥自己的想象和创造力,用自己的方式将所理解的这两首诗歌进行书写、朗诵、分析,并提交给老师。
三、教学重点与难点:1、教学重点:让学生能够了解《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》诗歌的创作背景、内涵和文学价值,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力,使他们自觉地感受到诗歌所表达的情感。
2、教学难点:理解《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》所表达的情感和意义,学会平衡自己的情感认识与人伦关系。
四、教学形式:1、听课形式:听取老师讲解和解析。
2、小组探究形式:带领学生小组自己探究和分析《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》的文学特色和情感内涵。
3、个人表达形式:鼓励学生在课后用自己的方式,将所理解的这两首诗歌进行书写、朗诵、分析,并提交给老师。
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小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案
教学目标:
1.通过学习,正确流利地诵读《木瓜》,了解诗歌大意;
2.学生通过对比感知,共学归纳吟诵规则,并依照规则学会吟诵《木瓜》;
3.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得人与人之间“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”的情谊;
4.能体会诗歌传达的礼仪,感受君子之风。
5.能依据吟诵体验创编诗歌和动作。
教学重点:1、2、3
教学难点:2、5
教学准备:课件、音频资料、视频资料;教具;
教学过程:
课前:暖场渲染(4)
1.师向学生问好,你能用一句话跟老师打个招呼吗?(根据学生问好方式给予评价,2人)生活中你会用什么样的方式跟不同的人问好?(同学互动演示,1人)你观察过你的父辈的饮酒礼仪吗?(生表演,1)
2.(过渡)华夏文明,千年悠久。
从“人之初,性本善”到“谢谢”,从“你好”到“礼之用,和为贵”,如今的我们,更是站在历史洗涤沉淀过的新时代,有着属于我们风格的礼仪,现在老师要带领同学们穿越回古代,领略一下古人的礼仪风范。
(播放视频《礼仪之邦》)提示:夫妇之礼、笄礼、拜师之礼、趋步、万福、迎宾之礼、揖礼、礼乐、射礼、饮酒之礼:拜祭啐卒主宾酬酢(动作示范)
3.师:泱泱中华,礼仪之邦,让我们稍作静息,细细回味。
一、导入解题(3)
1.古人云:诗礼相生,今天,我们就走进诗歌,体验古人吟诵诗歌的韵味。
(板书课题,生齐读)
2.关于题目,你了解多少?(生谈)追问:你是从哪里知道的?(点评,伺机补充诗经资料,浏览,不作赘述)
二、读诗会意(16)
1.自由读一读诗歌,把你不认识的字提出来,问一问。
(生自由读)
2.谁能展示给大家听一听。
(指名读,评价,若生有不会,范读正音)
3.把你不理解的字词指出来。
(生提到琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖,相机指导学习“斜玉旁”)让我们来看看带有斜玉旁的字给你什么样的感觉?(光泽、贵重、漂亮……)玉养五德,温柔敦厚,可见佩玉者皆君子啊!
4.谁能试着译一译。
(生译)老师也找到了一段简练易懂的译文,让我们男女对读一遍(诗歌、译文对读,男女交换)
5.诗歌主要讲了什么?(抽生汇报:两个人互相赠送)
6.追问:赠送的是什么?(出示两组词)你发现了什么?(引导学生区别两组词价值不同)你有什么想说?(生自由交流:这个人赚了,两组物品价值不同……)
7.追问:想象一下,他们是在什么样的情景中投与报的?(生想象交流:在一个人困难的时候另一个人伸出援助之手,当他渡过难关后加倍回报)你理解的,是陌生人之间的雪中送炭,除了陌生人,还有可能是哪些人?(生交流朋友之间)是啊,有人说,这是陌生人间的萍水相助,有人说,这是朋友间的患难之交,也有人说,这是恋人间的爱慕之意,还有人说,这是亲人间的寸草春晖。
8.那么你知道,从这首诗歌中,衍生出来了哪些成语吗?(PPT出示积累:投木报琼)其实像这样表达感恩的词有很多,你还知道哪些?(积累:投桃报李、滴水之恩涌泉相报、礼尚往来……)
9.师小结:实际上,作者胸襟之高朗开阔,已无衡量厚薄轻重之心横亘其间,他想要表达的就是:珍重、理解他人的情意便是最高尚的情意。
从这一点上说,后来汉代张衡《四愁诗》“美人赠我金错刀,何以报之英琼瑶”,尽管说的是“投金报玉”。
其意义也与“投木报琼”无异。
难怪诗歌说——(生齐读“匪报也,永以为好也”)原来这都是君子之风啊!(板书)生活中的你,一定也行君子之风,我们也能创编诗歌(出示填空,创编,抽生展示)原来我们投与报的,不只是物品,还可以是其他许多看不见的东西,这真的是——(生齐读“君子之风”)10.了解了诗意,相信同学们对诗歌已经比较熟悉了,现在老师要教给大家一种快速背诵的方法——歌诀诵读,先听老师读第一节,感受一下。
师范读第一节,带读二三节,同学们有什么发现?(生答:有节奏、像童谣、朗朗上口、记得快……)
11.那现在我们来比一比,看看哪个小组能迅速将它背下来。
(填空分组诵读)
三、吟诵悟情(16)
1.同学们,这样读诗还没读出韵味。
春秋时期大教育家孔子他是怎样带学生读的呢?司马迁概括:“诗三百,孔子皆弦而歌之。
”“弦而歌之”是什么意思?(边弹边唱)
2.让我们来听一听,注意感知它与我们平时的诵读有什么不同?(播放音频,生初听,观察学生听的感受,抽生谈:像唱歌,好笑,声音拖,婉转……)
3.渗透:为何要学习吟诵?吟诵本是古人传统的读书方法,上古诗、歌、舞不分家,学习吟诵,是为了更加贴近古人的音律习惯,感受诗歌的韵味,不信我们再来听一遍,注意仔细听,你会发现很多规律。
(播放第一节,抽生谈:有的字特别长,有的相对短些)同学们,你们发现了吟诵很重要的依据——依字行腔,平长仄短。
(板书)
4.听老师吟诵第一句,再用心听,哪些读音的字长?哪些短?(揭示:一二声平,三四声仄),试着跟老师吟诵第一句。
这就是吟诵的第一天规则——按声调读出长短变化平声读长——仄声短
5.用上这一个吟诵规则,我们来试试第二句。
(抽生试试)对比老师吟诵,有哪里不同?(“琼琚”二字不同)你们很厉害,又发现了第二个规则——两个或两个以上的上平声在一起,要注意逻辑重音。
6.用手打着跟老师吟诵三四句,你又发现了什么?(第二个也字拖得很长,还拐了弯)陈老师很佩服你们,第三个规则也被发现了——每个字读它的本音,押韵的字拖长音:把气读完。
7.让我们把第一节吟诵出来。
(归纳吟诵规则顺口溜)
8.以此规则我们来自学二三小节,(同桌互吟,提示:“李、玖”字)
四、吟诗习礼(5)
1.其实学习古人吟诵也不难嘛!今天我们以陈琴老师的吟诵为范本初步感知了吟诵的乐趣与韵味,其实现在还有其他很多风格的吟诵,可谓百花齐放,今后同学们也可以创作出别具一格的吟诵风格。
2.孔子教育儿子孔鲤说:不学诗,无以言;不学礼,无以立。
这就告诉我们要知书达理,这首诗是有礼仪的,被称为献礼词。
那么请问同学们,你认为这首诗可以献给哪些人?
3.正如今天我们相逢与此,相交一时,彼此成长,这也是一种我们之间相遇互长
之恩。
(师吟诵,生观察动作),现在我们来加上动作(学习拱手礼、揖礼吟诵一节),如果你想感恩的人就在现场,对着他;如果没有在现场,想着他,吟出这一投一报的深厚情谊。
(配乐配动作吟诵全诗)
愿这股君子之风,能传承礼仪之邦(板书)!
板书设计:
(礼仪之邦)诗经•卫风•木瓜(君子之风)
一二声:平声长“——”
依字行腔
三四声:仄声短“|”。