新目标七年级下册英语分单元语法
七下第二单元语法要点英语
七下第二单元语法要点英语
以下是七年级下册第二单元的一些英语语法要点：
1.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，以及客观事实和普遍真理。
2.行为动词的一般现在时：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加-s或-es。
3.频率副词的使用：频率副词如always,usually, often,sometimes,never等用于描述动作发生的频率。
4.时间状语的使用：一般现在时常用的时间状语有every day,on Sundays,in the morning等。
5.一般疑问句和否定句的构成：一般现在时的一般疑问句以助动词do或does开头，否定句则在动词前加don't或doesn't。
6.介词的用法：介词用于表示时间、地点、方位等。
7.名词所有格的构成：名词所有格用于表示所属关系，通常在名词后加's。
8.形容词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，起到限定作用。
这些是七年级下册第二单元的一些语法要点，希望对你有所帮助！。
【英语】七年级英语下学期期末复习Units910单元语法及练习人教新目标版
【关键字】英语河南省虞城县第一初级中学七年级英语下学期期末复习 Units 9-10单元语法及练习人教新目标版1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征问：What do/does + 主语+ look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？”答：主语+ be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
主语+ have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。
1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。
2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。
3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。
2. look like “看起来像……”He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
3. hair1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词He has long hair. 他留着长发。
2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。
‘4. high（adj. 高的）----- height（n.高度）5. popular1) 通俗的in popular language 用通俗的话2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲3）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。
人教新目标七年级下册Unit3 --4综合复习(词组、句式、语法、练习、写作)
6. It takes six hours to get to his
_g_r_a__n_d_p__a_r_e_n_t(sg’ randparents) home.
7.It is boring for Tom __t_o__w__a_t_c_h_(watch) TV
on the weekend. 8.There are 60__m__i_n_u__te__s__(minute) in an
_to____ school?
B: It's about 2 kilometers.
03
考点精讲精练
疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词
1. how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。 2. how long询问时间或物体的长度。
3. how far询问距离。
我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有: 1. how much: 对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。 2. how many: 询问可数名词的数量。 3. how old: 询问某人的年龄。
_H__o_w______ is your mother today? 5. 你的学校多久举行一次运动会？ _H__o_w__o_ft_e_ndoes your school have a sports meeting?
乘坐交通工具 ：动词短语和介词短语的用法辨析
1、动词短语（如take the bus, ride a bike,walk,drive a car 等）做谓语，放在主语 后。 2、介词短语（如by subway, on foot,in the car,on the bus 等）做方式状语，放在句中谓语动词后。
boats. 3. His brother _c_r_o_s_s_e_s (cross) the river on
七年级英语下册Unit7单元语法专题_GrammarFocus作业课件新版人教新目标版
三、按要求完成下列句子。 11．How is the weather？(改为同义句) __W__h_a_t'_s _th_e_w_e_a_t_h_e_r _li_k_e__? 12．He usually plays computer games in the morning.(用now改写) He _i_s p_l_a_y_in_g___ computer games now. 13．They are watchiarents.(改为否定句) They __a_re_ n_o_t___ watching TV in the room with their parents.
14．Helen usually plays volleyball with Mike.(改为一般疑问句) _D__o_es_ Helen usually __p_la_y_ volleyball with Mike? 15．The children are doing_their_homework right now.(对画线部分 提问) W__h_a_t a_r_e_ the children _d_o_i_n_g right now?
C．is listening to a CD D．listens to a CD
( A )9.—________ you ________ English every morning? —Yes，but now I am reading Chinese. A．Do；read B．Are；read C．Are；reading D．Do；reading ( B)10.—Is it snowing in Tianjin today? —________. A．Yes，it isn't B．Yes，it is C．No，it is D．No，it doesn't
人教版新目标_go_for_it!七年级下册_英语__1-12单元知识点
七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)--他来自加拿大。
练：They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？(用法同上)--是的。
3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人：4. --你的笔友住在哪里？--他住在多伦多。
-- He/She lives in Toronto.练：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.A. does, doesB. does, doC. is, doD. is, does-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.A. Is, isB. Does, doC. Can, canD. Does, does-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.5. --你的笔友说什么语言？--他说英语。
-- He/She speaks English.speak+语言；语言；语言；语言；say to sb tell sb练：My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：①②go to the movies ③see a movie7. 写信给某人：互相写信：write e-mails to each other8.9. 告诉我关于你自己：讲故事给某人听：10.11. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter 一点：little (2) 法国：France 法语：French12. (1) like v. 喜欢；如：(2) like prep. 像；如：13. (1) country n. 国家；如：(2) country n.14. (1) from perp. 来自；如：(2) from prep. 从；如：Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？--是的。
新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。
Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with sb 与…相处得好Be good to sb …友好=be friendly toBe good for 对…有好处特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。
两者都表示喜讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742意思是“回家”，“到家”。
前面不加介词。
这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。
3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。
2. at home 表示静态概念。
意思是“在家”。
这里的home 是名词，表示具体地点。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(新目标)
七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post offic e?一．Asking ways: (问路)1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
新目标七年级英语下册各单元考点总结
在具体几点中介词用at，在一个比较小的场所，介词用at
At 7 o’clock
在家at home在学校at schoolatthepool在游泳池
现在进行时得一些考点，现在分词构成等
Example:Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t.
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
What’s she doing？she’s cooking
考点解析：
It不仅用来指物还用来指代天气，指代事情：
a pop singer一位流行歌手wear glasses/pink shirt戴着眼镜/穿着粉色寸衣
go shopping去购物the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
curly /short/straight/long hair卷／短／直发
ofmedium height/build中等高度／身体
With表示有什么…；人带着…，和…如：Come with your sister.和你姐姐一起来
-What does Lee look like? -He’s tall _________ blonde hair.
A. in B .on C. with .D has
a little(bit)一点儿…
It is a good place to do sth.
It is a good place to have fun.
Unit 3Why do you like koalas?
七年级英语下Unit1-4词组句型(1)人教版新目标
《新目标英语》词组和重点句型(七年级下)Unit 1 &Unit 2 重点词组句型词组1. be from /come from来自2.New York 纽约3.in November 在十一月4. the Unite States 美国5. the Unite Kingdom 英国6. live in 居住7..pen pal 笔友8. at/in school 在学校9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. speak a little French 讲一点法语11. write to sb. 给某人写信12.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事13. her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目14. a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家15. years old….. ….岁16. a little 一点儿17. go to the movies 去看电影18. play sports 做运动19. on weekends 在周末20. action movie 动作片21. likes and dislikes 好恶，爱憎二、句型1 . Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人？2.He is from Canada. 他是加拿大人。
3. Where do you live? 你住在哪里?4. I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
5. Where does she come from? = Where is she from?她来自哪里？6. She comes from Australia. = She is from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚。
7. What language does he speak? 他讲什么语言？8. He speaks English. 他讲英语。
新目标英语七年级下册第1---12单元单词和短语复习及答案
七年级下册第1---12单元单词和短语复习及答案一．把下列单词或短语译成中文：Unit1France__________ the United States_________Singapore_____________ the United Kingdom_________Sydney_______________ New York_______________Paris__________________ Toronto_________________in English______________ French_________________dislike___________be from 来自 pen pal 笔友live in 住在 in English 用英语a little 一点 go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 write to 写信给...Unit2post office_______ pay phone_________ there ________ avenue_______neighborhood__________ district_________have fun_________ yours____________across from 在...的对面 next to 接近;靠近between...and 在俩者之间 in front of 在、、、前面excuse me 对不起;劳驾 in the neighborhood 在附近go straight 一直走 take a walk 散步turn left/right 向左/向右 on the/one's left/right 在（某人）左/右手边the beginning of .......开始have fun 玩得开心have a good trip 旅途愉快 in the park 在公园里on the way to 在.....途中 take a taxi 乘出租车go through 穿过 go down 沿着......往下走go along 沿着.......走 on Center Street 在中心街on Fifth Avenue 在第五街a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有有趣花园的小房子a busy/quiet street 一个繁忙/安静的街a clean/dirty park 一个清洁/肮胀的公园a new/an old hotel 一个新/旧的酒店a big/small supermarket 一个大的/小的超市Unit3Koala____________ cute_________dolphin____________ penguin_________giraffe____________ smart__________kind of____________ Africa__________bingo_____________ ugly___________want to do sth. 想要做某事 kind of 有点儿twelve year(s) old... 12岁(指年龄) play with与..... 一起玩耍get up 起床 every day 每天look at 看着 South Africa 南非during the day 白天期间 in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上Unit4assistant________ shop assistant__________reporter__________ waiter__________bank clerk________ unitform__________thief______________ TV station______police station______ station________school play____________ international__________coach__________ sir________in a restaurant 在饭店 at/in a hospital 在医院want to be 想成为 a lot of=lots of +可数或不可数名词like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做、、、享受做某事 enjoy doing sth.give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物get sth. from sb. 从某人那里取某物go out to dinners 出去吃饭 talk to/with 与、、、交谈work for 为、、、工作 work with 与、、、打交道work hard 努力工作 write stories 写故事the Evening Paper 晚报Unit5apartment_________ TV show____________mall__________do homework 做作业 play basketball 打篮球talk on the phone 打电话 watch TV 看电视wait for 等待 in the library 在图书at the pool 在游泳池 in the mall 在商业街at school 在学校 at home 在家in the house 在房子里 be with sb. 和某人在一起in the first photo 在第一张相片 in the next photo 在下一张相片in the last photo 在最后一张相Unit6Moscow__________ Boston___________how’s___________ humid_______ vacation_________ beach volleyball____________on vacation 在度假 take photos 照相some...others... 一些、、、另一些 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of 一群（组）、、、 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球sb. be surprised 某人感到惊讶 surprising 某事/物令人惊讶a surprising thing 令人惊讶的事 sb. be relaxed 某人感到放松sth. be relaxing 某事/物令人放松 a relaxing movie 一本令人放松的书have a good time 过得愉快 in the heat 在热的天气look cool 看起来很另类 thank you for + 名词/动词的ing形式Review of units 1-6blank_________ direction_________found___________ unit_____following_________ in order to____Unit7curly_______ straight________medium__________ blonde________good-looking______ a little bit_________beard___________ pop singer_________teeny__________ deramer_________wise_________1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. medium build/medium height 中等身材/中等个子6. look like 看起来象7. Class Five 五班captain of the basketball team 蓝球队长9. a little bit quiet 有一点内向 10. stop talking 停止说话11. wear glasses 戴眼镜 has a beard 长胡子13. tell jokes 讲笑话 14. a new look 一个新形象15. go shopping 去购物Unit8I’d like=I would like_________ mutton_____________countable noun______________ uncountable noun_________he’d like=he would like___________ onion_______________green tea________________ RMB________________as well as___________________1．would like 想要 2. green tea 绿茶3. as well as 也 juice 桔汁5. a medium bowl of noodles 中等的面条6. order food 订购食物7. beef noodles 牛肉面8. a bowl of noodles 一碗面9. a small\medium\large bowl of noodles 一小/中/大碗面10. a house of dumplings 饺子馆 11. great specials 极好的特色菜Unit9did______ went________What about....._______ regular__________irregular___________ was____middle school__________had________ saw_________talk show___________ wrote______It is time to ......____________________ wasn’t=_________Unit10camp___________ summer camp_______guide_______ central_________fantastic__________ unfriendly_______awful________ crowded_____made____________ the Great Well_____________the Palace Museum________ Tian'an Men Square____________sex____________Unit11soap_______ sitcom=situation comedy____________How about..........___________ host_________sunglasses______ belt____________wallet__________ key ring_______fashion_____________ said_________article_________ baseball cap____________colorful________1. think of 想到，认为2. soap opera 肥皂剧 show 体育节目 comedy 情景剧show 游戏节目 6. talk show 脱口秀,谈话节目what about doing sth. 做、、、事怎么样/如何周末about 谈论 10. a thirteen-years-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩ring 钥匙扣 12. enjoy doing 喜欢做for doing 为做…而感谢 14. good idea 好主意15.不在乎don’t/doesn’t/didn’t mind 16.不能忍受can’t standUnit12hallway_________ dinning______have to__________ sports shoes_________Dr________ later____________Children's Palace__________1.arrive late for class/school/work 上课/学/班迟到2.have/has/had to 不得不,必须 many rules 太多规则 school 放学后 class 下课后6．be in bed =go to bed 上床睡觉 7、in school 在学校上学8．in class 上课 9、in the classroom 在课室10．break the rules 违反规定 11、arrive in/at、、、到达、、12、in the dinning hall 在餐厅里 13、in the hallway 在走廊14．sports shoes 运动鞋 15、school uniform 校服16、on school nights 上学时晚上 19. go out 外出，出去17、 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 20. fight with sb. 与某人打架18．by 10’clock 截止到10点之前 21 what else7~~12opinion__________二．把下列单词和短语译成英文。
《新目标英语》七年级下册 重点句型短语归纳
《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from= come from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school / at school在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22．live in 居住在---23 ．write to sb给某人写信；写信给某人24．in the world 在世界上25、in China 在中国26、one’s favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目27．speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶29、play sports 做运动Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from?She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册第一第二单元词汇用法汇总
人教版新目标七年级英语下册第一第二单元词汇用法汇总七年级下册1-6单2009-03-28 20:29:00 阅读75 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit1 Where is you pen pal from?1、你的笔友来自哪里/是哪里人?Where is you pen pal from? / Where does your pen pal come from? from在这里作介词（又叫前置词prep.），意为―从…来；出自‖。
―be from / come from‖是固定词组，意为―来自……/是……人‖。
双如：He comes from Austrilia / He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人。
(或：他来自澳大利亚。
)They are from Japan / They come from Japan. 他们是日本人。
（或：他们来自日本。
）2、国家(countries): France, Japan, the United Sates, the United Kingdom,China, Singapore.城市(cities): Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto，Tokyo.语言(languages): English, Chinese, Japanese, French,①你的笔友住在哪里? Where does you pen pal live? （他住在）东京。
He livesin Tokyo.②他们说什么语言? What language do they speak? （他们说）日语。
Theyspeak Japanese.3、我想要(结交)一位中国的笔友。
I want a pen pal in/from China.4、我能说英语和一点法语。
I can speak English and a little French.little在这里作副词(ad.)，[表示否定]（数量或程度上）微少，少到几乎没有。
七年级下册新目标英语七下Unit 4 Section A 2 Grammar Focus
1. To learn Imperatives Don’t…: Don’t run in the hallways.
2. To learn to use can for permission: Can we eat in the classroom?
3. To learn to use modal verbs have to & must: We have to be quiet in the library. We must be on time for class.
情态动词can, must, have to 后面都接动词原形
Have a think: 1. 情态动词在用法上有什么共同点？ 2. can在本单元主要表示什么含义？它 还可表达什么意思？ 3. have to在用法上与其他情态动词有 何区别？
1)本单元can意为“可以”，表示请求、 允许。如: -- Can the students run in the hallways? -- Yes, they can./No, they can’t. We can’t eat in the classroom.
新目标go,for,it,七年级下册单元单词及知识点
新目标go,for,it,七年级下册单元单词及知识点篇一：新版新目标英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总新版新目标英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1. guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，前要加定冠词the。
2. join意为―参加（某个组织成为其成员）‖，一般常和介词in连用。
3. have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳4. ―下棋‖用play chess，而不用play the chess。
5. Painted 派生词：painter n.画家 painting n.画(注意与draw的区别： paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
)6. 注意区分：speak,say,talk和tella) ①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。
b) ②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。
在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。
c) ③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
d)④tell的意思是―告诉，讲述，吩咐‖，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
7. 弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。
8. Show 用法：show作动词，意为―表演，演出，出示……给某人看‖，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
show作名词，意为―展览，展出‖。
构成短语on show，意为―在展出‖。
9. 表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。
如：on Sunday―在星期日‖。
10. Little 用法：1)little还有―小的，小巧的‖之意，带有小的可爱之意。
2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。
但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。
新目标英语七年级(下)1-2单元讲解
新目标英语七年级（下）Unit 1重点归纳与基础知识一体化练习一、单元要点归纳1、can的用法can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can / can’t +V.原形。
2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。
—Can you play the piano or the violin?—I can play the piano.—(或者：I can play the violin.)3、play的词组①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。
play basketball play soccer play tennisplay volleyball play chess play cardsplay computer games play sports②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词―the‖。
play the violin. play the piano play the drumsplay the drums4. want to do sth. 想要做某事They want (join) the music club.Mary like English, and she wants (join) the English club.5. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drum.I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用①speak+某种语言 speak English speak Chinese②talk 和to, with连用 talk to / with③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell me a story tell stories7. be good at 和be good with①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。
七年级英语下册Unit3-4单元语法及习题(无答案)人教新目标版.doc
陕西省神木县大保当初级中学七年级英语下册iit3・4单元语法及二. 重点短语：坐火车/地铁靠，取决与少数 ______________________________三. 词汇辨1 ・ take/spend/pay/costspend, cost , take 和pay 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time / mone yonsth. 在........... 上花费吋间(金钱)。
例： I spent two hours o n this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个瞄。
(2) spend time / money (in) years (in) building this bridge ・ cost 的主语是物或某种活动， (1) sth. costs (sb.)+ 金钱, of money ・ 买一台新电脑要花一大魏。
点書点 一.重点单词:take题人教新目标版must worry so担心 远需要做某事 坐船与 .... 不同骑自隼 ___________________________doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例： They spent two 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例： A new computer costs a lot(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间，某物(做某事)花了 (某人)多少时间。
例：Rememberingthese new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这樂词。
注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
最新版人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit1必背短语句型及作文
1人教新目标七年级英语下册单元必背短语句型作文Unit 1 Can 有play the guitar ？一、词组1.play sports after class 下课后做运动2.play volleyball/basketball/football 打排球/篮球/足球3.like to play chess 喜欢下国际象棋4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.play games with friends 和朋友一起玩游戏6.play the guitar 弹吉他7.play the drums 打鼓8.play the piano 弹钢琴/9.play the erhu /pipa 拉二胡/弹琵琶10.be good for your healthy 对你的健康有好处11.be good at …/do well in…擅长于…… /在某方面做得好12.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，14.speak Chinese 讲英语15.tell stories/a story 讲故事get on well with...13.be good with...⎧⎨⎩.........⎧⎨⎩与...相处得融洽对有办法，善于应对的2 tell sb stories tell stories to sb 16. tell us stories tell stories to us ⎧⎫⎬⎪⎪⎭⎨⎫⎪⎬⎪⎭⎩给某人讲故事给我们讲故事 17.write to sb 给某人写信18.show sb sth/show sth to sb.给某人看某物 show 电视节目20.school show 学校文艺表演21.do Chinese kung fu 做/会/练中国功夫22.some people/many people 一些人/许多人23.on weekends/on the weekend 在周末24.go home 回家/get home 到家/at home 在家25.go to school 上学/get to school 到校26.at school 在学校27.teach sb sth 教某人某事/teach me English 教我英语28.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事/teach me to dance 教我舞蹈29..like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事30.like to talk with people/like talking with people 喜欢陪人们说话31.make friends with sb 同某人交朋友.()help sb with sth 32.help sb to do sth ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩在某方面帮助某人帮某人做某事()()help to do sth.32.Help to teach music ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩帮助做某事帮助教音乐334.want to join the swimming club 想加入游泳俱乐部35.join the art club 加入美术俱乐部36.what club 什么/哪一个俱乐部37,the story —telling club 讲故事俱乐部38.English –speaking students 讲英语的学生39．Students Wanted 招聘学生40.be in/join the school music club.在/加入学校音乐俱乐部里41.relaxing and easy 既放松又简单42.at the old people’s home 在老人之家43.have time/be free 有空，有时间44call …sb at…拨打……同某人联系二．重点句子1.What can you do?你会做什么？2.What dub do you want to join ？你想加入什么俱乐部？3.What sports can you play?你会做什么运动？4.I like to talk and play games with people我喜欢同人们聊天和做游戏。
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人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in…. 在...居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at /in 到达、抵达二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China.2－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t.4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is /No, he isn’t.5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边／在左边turn right/left 向右／左转on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through... 穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. No, there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enjoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No. there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park, please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种……years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with …与...一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs. tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业想要成为…shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与…一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。
而工作work as 作为。
而工作get…from…从…获得…give sth. to sb / give sb. sth. 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospitalYes. he does/No, he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes, she does/ No. she doesn’t(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What’s one’s job? 例：What’s your father’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。
中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。
一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？-主语＋be+doing……正在做某事。
例：－what are you doing?-I’m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for …为…而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。