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高中英语动词短语

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高中必背英语短语动词

高中必背英语短语动词

Bringbring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。

Breakbreak down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

Comecome about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。

Carrycarry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智Getget about四处走动；传开get across传达get along/on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。

高中英语短语归纳总结

高中英语短语归纳总结

高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。

熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。

在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。

一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。

高中英语动词词组及短语总汇

高中英语动词词组及短语总汇

高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。

高中英语重点动词短语

高中英语重点动词短语

高中英语重点动词短语1. act as I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.2. account for His illness accounts for his absence.3. add to The bad weather only added to our difficulties.add up to These clues don’t really add up to very much.4. adjust to The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.5. allow for It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.6. appeal to Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.7. ask for Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble.8. attach to Do you attach any importance to what he said?9. blow up The police station was blown up by terrorists.10. break down The telephone system has broken downWe broke down on the motorwayHer health broke down under the pressure of work.Talks between the two sides have broken down.break away from The prisoner broke away from his guards.break out Fire broke out during the night.break up The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.break off He broke off in the middle of a sentence.11. bring up Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. bring in Experts were brought in to advise the Government.bring about The leader wishes to bring about great changes in the reform.bring out Can you make a simple sentence to bring out the meaning of the word?Hardship can bring out one’s best quality.12. call at/ on Let’s call on John at John’s housecall for The situation calls for immediate action.I will call for you at 7 o’clock.call up The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.call off The match was called off because of bad weather.13. care for Who will care for him if his wife dies?14. carry on They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.carry out Many a test has been carried out on the patient.15. check in / out Passengers should check in for flight BA125 to Berlin.16. cheer up Try and cheer up a bit; life isn’t that bad!17. clear up Please clear up the mess here before you go.18. close down Many businesses have closed down because of the financial crisis.19. come down Petrol is coming down in price.come on Come on, we’ll be late for the theater.come out The book came out last month.It came out that he’d been telling a pack of lies.come to When it came to cooking, he showed a great interest.When he came to himself, he found himself in a dark room.come about How did it came about that the top student in the class failed.come up The problem is likely to come up at the meeting.20. consist of The committee consists of ten members.21. cut off If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.cut down Your article is too long---please cut it down to 1000 words.cut up You are supposed to cut up vegetables before you cook.cut in She kept cutting in when we were talking.22. deal with They try to deal politely with angry customers.23. depend on You can never depend on his arriving on time.24. die out The moth’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.die down The pain is dying down.die away The noise of the car died away in the distance.25. dream of He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.26. drop out She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.drop in on I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.27. dress up Don’t bother to dress up--- come as you are.28. dry out Your clothes will take ages to dry out.dry up The well dried up because of drought.29. eat out I’m too tired to cook tonight; shall we eat out ?30. feed on What do you feed your dog on?31. figure out Have you figured out what’s wrong with your car?32. fill in He filled in the rest of the day watching television.33. find out Can you find out what time the train leaves?34. fit in He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he willfit in with other employees?35. fix up He fixed up the cottage before he moved in.36. focus on I am so tired that I can’t focus on anything today.37. get along (with) I simply can’t get along without a secretary.Our new manager is easy to get along with.get away I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.get down to It’s time I got down to some serious work.get in Don’t get in any word.The farmers are busy getting in crops these days.get through Let’s start; there’s a lot of work to get through today.I tried ringing you several times but I couldn’t get through.get over He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.get round The news of her leaving the office soon got round.38. give in He is a tough boy; he never gives in.give up She didn’t give up her job when she got married.give out After a month their food supplies gave out.After ten minutes’ running, his leg gave out.The teacher gave out the examination papers.give away She gave away state secrets to the enemy.He gave away most of his money to charity.39. go on There must be a party going on next door.go out There was a power cut and all the lights went out.go over You’ll have to go over these figures again, they don’t add up.go with I need some new shoes to go with these trousers.go without I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.go in for She goes in for a lot of sports.Which event is he going in for at the Olympics?40. grow into She is growing into a beautiful young woman.41. hand in Hand in your examination papers now.hand out They are handing out daily necessities to the flooded area.hand over They handed their weapons over to the police.42. hang on The line was busy and the operator asked if I’d like to hang on.hang up He hung up before I could say a word.43. head for The boat was heading for some rocks.44. hear from How often do you hear from your sister?hear of She disappeared and was never heard of again.45. hold on They managed to hold on until help arrived.hold up Our flight was held up by fog.hold out We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.hold back She just managed to hold back her anger.46. hope for We haven’t heard from him but we’re still hoping for a letter.47. hurry up He is a good worker but he need hurrying up.48. insist on She will insist on getting up early and playing her radio loud.49. join in Mother joined me in sending you our best wishes.50. keep on She kept on working although she was tired.keep up The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.keep back A certain percentage of your salary is kept back by your boss.keep out She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.51. know about I know about the author, but I don’t know him.52. lay off They were laid off because of the lack of new orders.53. lead to This misprint led to great confusion.At last he found the path leading to the temple.54. leave out This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.55. let out Don’t let it out about my losing the job, will you?let down Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.let alone There isn’t enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.56. lie in The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.57. light up Her eyes lit up with joy.58. look up Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.look through Always look your work through before handing it in.look into A working party has been set up to look into the problem.look out Police will be looking out for trouble-makers at today’s match.59. make up What are the qualities that make up her character?I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as Iwent along.Nothing can make up for the loss of a childShe spent an hour making herself up before the party.make out I could just make out a figure in the darkness.I can’t make out what she wants.60. meet with Whenever we meet with difficulties, we should keep calm.61. name after The museum is named after a famous poet.62. object to I objected to his being treated like this.63. pass by She feels that life is passing her by.pass away His mother passed away last year.64. pay for How much did you pay for your house?pay off His years of hard work paid off.65. pick up Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday.I will pick you up at seven.The children have picked up the local accent.pick out She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.It was just possible to pick out the small cottage on the side of themountain.66. point out I must point out that further delay would be unwise.67. prepare for I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for it.68. pull up The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.pull through She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through.69. put away Put your toys away in the cupboard when you have finished playing.She’s got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.put out Firemen soon put the fire out.put up Many ugly flats were put up in the 1960’s.We can put you up for the night.put off She keeps putting off going to the dentist.put down Put me down for three tickets for Saturday’s performance.The government is determined to put down the rebellion.put on How many pounds did you put on over Christmas?The local drama group are putting on“Machbeth” at the play house.70. reach for He reached for his gun.71. refer to The incident in his childhood is never again referred to.I referred to my watch for the exact time.72. rely on Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.73. result in The talks resulted in reducing the number of weapons.result from He suffered injuries resulting from a fall.74. round up The guide rounded up the tourists and led them back to the coach.75. run into I ran into an old school friend at the supermarket this morning.run out Our time is running out.76. search for The police are now searching for the escaped prisoner.77. see off We all went to the airport to see her off.see to Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?78. sell out She decided to sell out her share of the company and retire.79. send for He had the doctor sent for.80. set off If you want to catch the train we’d better set off for the station at once.They set off the nuclear bomb.set out She set out at dawn.They succeeded in what they set out to do.set about The new government set about finding solutions to the economic problem.set up Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city.81. settle down When are you going to marry and settle down?82. shoot at What are you shooting your gun at?83. show off He likes showing off how well he speaks French.show up It was ten o’clock when he finally showed up.show out Please show the lady out of the building.show around Our trained guides will show you around the museum.84. shut down The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.shut off You must shut the gas supply off if there’s a leak.85. slow down Lack of demand will slow down our economic development.86. smell of Your breath smells of brandy.87. smile at I smiled at the child and said “ Hello”.88. sort out Sort out the smaller plants and throw them away.89. speak of She didn’t speak of her husband at all.speak out He was the only one to speak out against the closure of the hospital.90. speed up They have sped up the production of the new car.91. stand out His work stands out from the rest.stand for What does “T. G”stand for in “T. G. Smith”?stand by How can you stand by and let him treat the dog like this?I will stand by you whatever happens.92. stare at Do you like being stared at?93. start for They started for Beijing early in the morning.94. stay up She promised their children that they could stay up for their favoriteprogram.The tall building stayed up after the earthquake.95. stick to Would you like some wine? No I’ll stick to beer, thanks.stick out Don’t stick your head out of the car window.96. succeed in She succeeded in persuading him to accept her suggestion.97. take down Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence.take off The plane took off despite the fog.Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.take up Her time is fully taken up with writing.She has taken up a job as a teacher.take on Her eyes took on a hurt expression.She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted.The company began to take on new staff.take in Don’t be taken in by his charming manner.take over When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.98. talk about/ of She talked of applying for another job.99. think of She would never think of marrying someone so old.100. throw up The boy threw up after drinking some sour milk.You have thrown up a very promising career.101. try on Try on the shoes before you buy them.try out The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.102. turn out If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.turn down Don’t forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.He tried to join the ary but was turned down because of poor health.turn up He turned up his coat collar against the cold wind.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?turn in You must turn in the phone before you leave the school.turn away A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.turn to The child turned to his mother for comfort.turn over She turned over and went to sleep again.He turned the business over to his daughter.103. use for A hammer is used for driving in a nail.use as He used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming.104. wait for He is waiting for the bus to come.105. wake up A cold shower will soon wake you up.106. watch out Watch out! There is a car coming.watch over Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?107. warm up The party soon warmed up.108. wear out I wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.They were worn out after a long day spent working in the fields.109. wipe off The students are supposed to wipe off the writing on the blackboard. 110. work out Things worked out quite well.I have worked out your share of the expenses.The general manager worked out a new plan.work on His father worked on old bicycles.动词短语练习1. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. It is easy to my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.A. make upB. find outC. pick upD. pick out3. Many Beijingers have already learned enough English to ______a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson___cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for7. I f you come across any new word, don’t hesitate to ______ your dictionary.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn away8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s busi ness when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. The student ______ the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to11. We Chinese people should ______to build our country into a powerful one.A. go all outB. go aroundC. go outD. go for12. A few rare stamps were _______ my stamp collection.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. added in13. It _______ that she was nobody but his daughter.A. turned outB. producedC. showed upD. showed off14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami ____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.A. run outB. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. Students _____ English-speaking environments will surely learn English better.A. caught inB. stuck inC. involved inD. exposed to18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19.—When you come to______ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s inevery town?—Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. She promised her children they could _____ for their favourite TV programme.A. hurry upB. remain upC. stay upD. wake up21. A yellow background will make the black characters _______.A. stand againstB. stand byC. stand asideD. stand out22. When it ______ maths, I might as well keep silent.A. comes toB. deals withC. talks onD. speaks of23. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold out24.—What’s the matter with you, Lucy?—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up25. If you _____ any problems when you arrive there you can turn to him for help.A. come upB. happenC. run intoD. appear26. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it _____ to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down27.“That’s enough,” the guard _____ impatiently.“Hurry up and say goodbye.”A. broke inB. broke outC. broke awayD. broke through28.—Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019?—Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _____ half an hour ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked on29. What are you going to the back numbers of those magazines?A. do withB. do forC. do away withD. do harm to30. Today, when I think of my friend I still remember the way her face _____ when she sawthe picture of a handsome fellow.A. lit upB. cheered upC. shone upD. stood up31. The experiment, though they had tried their best, to be a failure.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned on32. I'm your friend, I'll always you about any question.A. stand byB. stand upC. stand onD. make up to33. —Will somebody go and get Dr.White? —He's already been ..A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for34. After a long discussion, they an agreement.A. came intoB. came upC. came toD. came across35. Last night a quarrel between two brothers in our neighborhood.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke awayD. broke in36. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through37. If you want to see the play, your name on this piece of paper.A. get downB. put downC. take downD. copy down38. Once he to do something, he will never change his mind.A. sets upB. sets downC. sets offD. sets out39. The dictionary he was not on the bookshelf.A. spoke toB. looked upC. point outD. referred to40.The old man can't hope to the pain in his knee in a few days.A. get rid ofB. be offC. get offD. get over41. The simple joy of reading a book is something we take for granted. But many people have had to this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up42. Now and then they would our house and have a talk with us.A. drop in onB. drop inC. call onD. drop in at43. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over44. Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it ____. She got an A.A. showed offB. paid offC. put offD. took off45. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _____ such material.A. made outB. made upC. made ofD. made from46. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____.A. set aboutB. set offC. put forwardD. put out47.—Whose boat is it? It is _____ in the water.—I’m wondering about it too.A. knocking aboutB. knocking offC. knocking downD. knocking over48. I was so upset that I just couldn’t ______ from telling them what I thought.A. hold back B hold on C. hold up D. hold off49. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.A. see throughB. make upC. look atD. make out50. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. appeal toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to51. The company had to ______ a number of employees because business was bad.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out52. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.A. got offB. got awayC. got acrossD. got over53. It’s very late now. I’ll ____ you _____ for the night if you like.A. set…upB. put upC. lay upD. put…down54. I could just ______ a figure in the darkness.A. look outB. figure outC. find outD. make out55. The colour of his necktie doesn’t ______ his suit.A. suitB. match withC. fitD. go with56. The damages caused in Iraq were so enormous that no amount of money could ______.A. make up forB. stand up toC. come up toD. put up with57. Strenuous efforts have been made to _____the government’s expenses to a desirable level.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut shortD. cut down58. Very few experts ______ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems.A. come upB. come downC. come toD. come out59. The Shanghai General Motor will ______ twice as many Sails as it did last year.A. turn outB. come outC. produce outD. put out of60. I can _______ some noise while studying, but I can’t stan d loud noises.A. put up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. come up to。

高中英语常见动词短语

高中英语常见动词短语

• get through 到达，完成，通过；及格； 接通电话（to sb） • get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 • get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 • get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 • get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 • get down to sth.认真对待，静下心来 ； 开始做… • get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 • get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 • get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 • get ready for 为~~作准备 • get/ be accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 • get along/ on with 与~~相处 • get familiar with 熟悉 • get hold of 获得，取得 • get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 • get used to 习惯于
• keep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；穿着…不脱 keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范；不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际
• set off 动身,出发；使爆炸 set out 动身；开始；装饰； 制定,打算 set up 开办；建立；设立 set about 开始+doing；散布(谣言等) set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 挑出；不顾；取消 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟 ；阻碍,受 挫,使退步 set down 记下；登记；放下 set forth 动身起程 set oneself against 坚决反对 set oneself up as 以…自居 set aside 提出；把…置于一旁

高中常用英语动词短语

高中常用英语动词短语

高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。

高中英语动词短语

高中英语动词短语

高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）1.以believe为中心的词组believein确信，信任，信仰，主张believeone’sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装2.以blow为中心的词组blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭blowout吹灭，走气blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build…into把…建设成，把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴buildupto增加5.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burstin闯进，突然出现burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用bringsb.intotouc hwith…接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bringtolight出现，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起calltomind使想起，回忆起callup打电话给…，召集，使想起payacallatsp.访问（某地payacallonsb.拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch（a）cold伤风，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点catchupwith赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点checkon检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆checkup核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除，消除clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clearout清除，扫出clearthrough通过（检查，批准）clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除makeitclearthat…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintopossessionof占有，拥有comeintothepossessionof被…占有，被…拥有comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comenear接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开comeon上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露comeover访问，越过comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作，与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组crossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）crossone’smind想起crossover横贯，穿过，交叉crosssb.in与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路，捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去cutsth.open切开，切伤cutsth.short缩减，截短，cutthecostof…减少…的成本cutthrough凿通，挖通，贯穿cutup切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给，致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于devoteto献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧dividesth.among/between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效doatelephoneinterviewdo/takeapart-timejobdofirstaidtosb.doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dosb.right公平对待，正确批评某人dowrongto(=dosb.wrong)做错doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要…也行，不用dowonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果havetodowith和~~有关系havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）drivesb.mad使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为…安排日期/时间fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fixon/upon确定，决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视，凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得，取得，抓住gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功g etone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutvi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得…所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giventhat…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith…陪伴，和…一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goforward前进，进展goin进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith…继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕…运行gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配，和…一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有…也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住，掌握，获得leave/loseholdof松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insistthat…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上，同…步调一致keeptime合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放，乱丢leavealone听任，任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveout省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leaveoff停止，脱去，戒除leaveoffice离职，下台leaveover留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人. leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+object+o.c.onleave休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾，回头看lookbackon/upon…回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin看望，顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookone’sage和年龄相称lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookoutfor当心，寻找，搜寻lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookto面向，注意lookup查阅，仰视，涨价lookupto仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoteof记下makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makeeyesat…抛眉眼，以目示意makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/aprice makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视maketowards向…前进makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于makeit就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标onthemake急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meetthecase适合，令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见，遭受，meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组beopento对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝…开，朝向，通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于，幸亏owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世，（时间）过去passby经过，（时间）过去passinto变成，化为passon/upon传递，通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑选，挑剔，惹恼pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，择路而行pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pickupwith…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸，不高兴pullabout把…拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，严加批评pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pullon穿，戴，继续拉pullout驶出，拔出，离开pullsb’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困难，脱离危险pullsth.topieces把…拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along把…腿向前，继续进行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推进，向岸靠拢pushoff起程，离开pushon奋力向前，推进pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushout推出，长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿过，挤过pushup向上推39.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；putback把~~放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putanendto结束，终止，废除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，putin驶入，进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…i ntoaction把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intoeffect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产，实施，开动put…intoproduction将…投产，开始生产putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putthrough完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍40.以refer为中心的词组referto指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖，求助于referto…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组relyon/upon依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of…使某人想起/回忆起remindsb.that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟，摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话givesb.aring给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破，支持（某人）到底seeto照顾，处理，注意seetoitthat…照料，努力使，注意把seeingthat…因为，鉴于，既然asfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组selloff廉价出清（存货）sellout卖完，背叛sellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbyretail零售sellbywhole-sale批发46.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出（树叶等）sendup发射，使上升，向上传递sendword通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组asetof一套，一副，一部besetin以…为背景setabout（doing）着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setback把（钟表）往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setdownto归于，认为是由于setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setforward把（钟表）拨快，出发setfree释放（某人）setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setone’shandto着手做，从事setone’sheart/mindon/upon专心于，渴望setoutvi.出发vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，发表setup建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shutin关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shutoff关掉，切断shutone’seyes/earsto…拒绝去看/听shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面，排除（可能性）shutup关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stickout突出，伸出，显眼stickto坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组asuitof一套，一副besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配（做），适于besuitedto/for…适合于suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit…to…使适合于，使适应suitwith…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeadvantageof利用，乘…之便takeafter仿效，与…相似takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回，取消takesp.bysurprise出奇制胜,突袭takesb.bysurprise使惊讶takecareof当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理takecaretodo务必做，留心做takecold感冒，受寒take~~for/as…把~~当作takechargeof负责，主管takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒takeeffect生效，起作用takefire着火take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然（不成问题）takeholdof抓住，掌握takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto驶入，信任take…intoaccount/consideration考虑，重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takenotes记笔记takenoticeof注意，留心takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职，上任takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，担任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stem perature量体温takeone’stime（todo）慢慢做takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）takeover接管，接任，接收takepartin参与，参加takepartwith袒护，支持takeplace发生，举行takepossessionof占有，拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取….的形状takethesizeof量….的尺寸takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tearat撕，强拉tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨损tearAawayfromB从B夺走Ateardown拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tearin/to/intopieces把…撕碎tearintwo..把…撕成两半tearoff扯去，扯开tearout撕下，拉下tearup撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tellabout讲述tell/know…apart区别，识别tellAfromB区别A和Btellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎tellsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视，看不起thinkof想，想着，想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑，想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通think…tobe…认为…是thinktooneself沉思，暗自想thinkup想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throwabout乱丢，乱花（钱）throwat把…投向throwaway抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throwback扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throwcoldwateronsb.对…泼冷水，使气馁throwdoubton/upon对…怀疑throwdown推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throwdownone’stools罢工throwin插话，（免费）附送throwinto使…陷入某种状态throwoff摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事throwout扔出，干扰，否决throwup呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throwupone’sarms举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组trydoing/todo试着做/尽力做tryeverymeans用各种办法tryfor企图获得，争取，谋求tryon试穿tryone’sbest尽力tryout试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoythetrustof得到…的信任have/puttrustin信任intrust受托的，代为保管的take…ontrust对…不加考察信以为真truston信赖trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法turnaway把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇，避开（问题）turnon打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组beonwatch值班，值勤keep(a)watch守望，值班，留心onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心，监视，注意，提防watchover查看，监视，看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心，留心附2其它常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 单独地,独自地bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的，最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的。

高中英语动词短语总结归纳汇总

高中英语动词短语总结归纳汇总

高中英语动词短语总结归纳汇总由be 构成的词组1.be back2.in3.out 回来；在家；外出4.be at home5.work 在家；上班6.be good at 善于；擅长于7.be careful of 当心；注意；仔细8.be covered with 被……覆盖9.be ready for 为……做好准备10.be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶11.be interested in 对……感兴趣12.be born 出生13.be on 在进行，在上演14.be able to do sth 能够做……15.be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事16.be angry with sb 生（某人）的气17.be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）18.be famous for 以……而著名19.be strict in (with) 严格要求20.be from 来自……21.be hungry22.thirsty23.tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫24.be worried 担忧25.be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……26.be covered with 被……所覆盖……27.be in (great) need of （很）需要28.be in trouble 处于困境中29.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事30.be late for……迟到31.be made of (from) 由……制成32.be satisfied with 对……感到满意33.be free 空闲的34.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床35.be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由come 构成的词组e back 回来e down 下来e in 进入；进来e on 快；走吧；跟我来e out 出来e out of 从……出来e up 上来e from 来自……由do 构成的词组1.do one's lessons2.homework 做功课3.do more speaking4.reading 多做口头练习；朗读5.do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事6.do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读书；大扫除）7.do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事8.do morning exercises 做早操9.do eye exercises 做眼保健操由give 构成的词组1.give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告2.give lessons to 给……上课3.give in 屈服4.give up 放弃5.give sb a chance 给……一次机会6.give a message to 给……一个口信由go 构成的词组1.go ahead 先走；向前走2.go to the cinema 看电影3.go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）4.go to school (college) 上学5.go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6.go over 复习7.go round 顺便去，绕道走8.go up 上去9.go out for a walk 外出散步10.go on (doing) 继续做某事11.go on with one's work 继续某人的工作12.go upstairs13.downstairs 上、下楼由have 构成的词组1.have a lesson (lessons)2. a meeting 上课；开会3.have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛4.have dictation 听见5.have a try 试一试6.have a good7.wonderful time 玩得很开心8.have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座9.have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告10.have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水11.have breakfast12.lunch13.supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭14.have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭15.have a dinner 吃正餐16.have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶17.have a headache 头痛18.have a fever 发烧19.have a cough 咳嗽20.have a look 看一看21.have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会22.have a talk 谈话23.have a swim24.walk 游泳；散步25.have sports 进行体育锻炼26.have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会27.have something done 请人做某事28.have a test29.an exam 测试；考验30.have an idea 有了个主意31.had better do sth 最好做某事32.have a word with 与……谈几句话由help, keep 引导的词组1.help sb with sth2.help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事3.help oneself to some chicken4.fish5.meat 请随便吃6.help each other 互相帮助7.keep up with 跟上……8.keep silent9.quite 保持沉默10.keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……11.keep one's diary 记日记由make 引导的词组1.make a noise 制造噪音2.make a living 谋生3.make sb do sth 迫使某人做……4.make faces 做鬼脸5.make friends 与……交朋友6.make a mistake 犯错误7.make room8.space for 给……腾出地方9.make a sentence with 用……造句10.make a fire 生火由be、make 引导的词组1.be made from2.of 由……制成3.be made in 在……地方制造由look 引导的词组1.look out of (outside) 往外看2.look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3.look up 往上看4.look after 照管；照看；照顾5.look for 寻找6.look like 看上去像7.look fine8.well9.tired10.worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁11.look out 当心12.look on…as…把……当作……来看待13.look around 朝四周看14.look at 看着……由put 引导的词组1.put on 穿上2.put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴3.put into 使进入，输入4.put one's heart into 全神贯注于……5.put…down…把……放下6.put…into…把……译成由set、send 引导的词组1.set up 竖起，建起2.set off 出发，动身3.set out 出发4.set an example for 为……树立榜样5.send for 派人去请6.sent out 放出，发出7.sent up 发射由take 引导的词组1.take one's advice 听从某人劝告2.take out 拿出；取出3.take down 拿下4.take place 发生5.take one's place 代替某人的职务6.take the place of 代替……7.take a walk8.rest 散步；休息9.take it easy 别紧张10.take sth with sb 随身携带11.take sb to a park 带某人去公园12.take care of 关心；照顾；保管13.take a look at 看一看14.take an exam 参加考试15.take away 拿走16.take back 收回，带回17.take hold of 抓住……18.take off 脱下19.take part in 积极参加活动20.take photos 拍照21.take some medicine 服药22.take a bus 乘车由turn、play 引导的词组1.turn on 开灯2.turn off 关灯3.turn in 交出；上交4.turn into 变成5.turn to 翻到；转向6.turn down 把音量调低7.turn over 把……翻过来8.play basketball 打篮球9.play games 做游戏10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.play with snow 玩雪12.play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组1.think over 仔细考虑2.arrive at3.in a place 达到某处4.eat up 吃完；吃光5.do well in 在……做得好6.enjoy doing sth7.like doing sth 喜欢做某事8.find out 发现，查出9.finish off 吃完，喝完10.stop doing sth 停止做某事11.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12.hold a meeting 举行会议13.hold up 举起14.hurry up 赶快，快点15.enter for 报名参加ugh at 嘲笑17.be used to 习惯于ed to 过去常常19.wake up 唤醒20.work out 算出由down构成的词组1.put down 放下2.shut down 把…关上3.cut down 砍掉e down下来/ 落下5.slow down 减缓、放慢6.sit down坐下7.write down写下8.get down 下来,降落由after构成的词组1.after all 毕竟.终究2.after that 于是、然后3.day after day 日复一日地4.one after another 相继、挨次5.soon after 不久以后6.the day after tomorrow 后天 after 根据……命名8.run after 追赶由up构成的词组e up with找到、提出、赶上2.catch/keep up with赶上3.wake up 弄醒、醒来4.send up 发射5.open up 开设、开办6.grow up长大7.pick up拾起、捡起8.hands up举手9.eat up 吃光10.clean up打扫干净11.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放弃做某事表示到达的词组arrive at/in + n(地方)=get to +n(地方)=reach + n(地方)=arrive/get +adv(地方) 由back构成的词组1.get…back退还,送回去.取回2.give back 归还e back 回来4.at the back of 在…的后面5.on the way (back)home 在回家路上。

高中英语动词短语大全

高中英语动词短语大全

高中英语动词短语大全abandon doing= give upbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be accompanied by 由。

陪伴accuse sb of控告、指责achieve success/ victoryIt’s acknowled ged tha大伙儿公认act as 担任act out表演adapt oneself to 使已适应adapt …to 使适合adapt from 改编add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计add…to 把，，，加到上admit doing承认做过advise sb to do建议某人做advise doingcan(not) affordto do 付不起agree to do 同意做agree with 同意agree on 达成一致agree to 同意某事aim at 瞄准allow for 考虑到allow sb to do承诺某人做allow doingbe amazed at惊奇于apologize to sbfor 因某事向某人道歉appear (to be)+adj/n.显得appear to do/ to be doing 看起来做（在做）appreciate sb/sb’s doing 观赏/感激某人做I would appreciate it if 假如。

我将感激不尽approve of 赞同arise from/ outof 由。

引起arrange for sb to do 安排arrive at/in 到达ask sb to do要某人做ask for 要求/询问assist sb inassist sb withassist in/at sth出席attach …to把。

贴在上attach importance to 重视be attached to附属于attempt to doattend a meetin g/assemblyattend to 处理看护接待attend on侍侯，陪同attract one’s at tention吸引某人注意avoid doingban sb from do ing禁止人做base…on/upon基于。

高中英语常用的动词短语

高中英语常用的动词短语

against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取known as 被称为……，作为……而知名be known for 因……而知名known to 被某人认识/知道one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 理解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担忧on the air 在空中〔问题/方案等〕未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船〔=by ship〕on the sea 在海上表示“一……就〞的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minuteon + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经〔人家〕取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先 in all 总共、总计 night 在夜里、天黑时 the night 在夜间the moment = now如今、此刻 in a moment 马上、很快 〔=soon 〕 the moment 暂时，目前 a result 结果 as a result of 由于 result from 因……引起 result in 导致the beginning of 在……初 at the end of 在……的末期 in the end 最后 the beginning 起初 forto sb ( for sth ) content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with sth 对……满意 sb with sth 使……满意 long beforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧 be ashamed of … 感到惭愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得惭愧〔耻〕 ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾 anxious to do 渴望急迫地做某事 be anxious for 渴望〔理解、得到〕 be anxious about 担忧、对……感到不安 be eager to do 急迫地做…… be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求 eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物 be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓 be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事 into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out luaghing into 破门而入 break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解〔化合物〕、瓦解 break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止 break one ’s word 食言、不守信 break away from 脱离、逃离 break in 闯入、打断、插嘴 bread through 打破be good for 对……有益、对……有效 be good at 在……〔方面〕做得好 be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clause be fit for 合适 be fit to do fit sbbe suitable for be willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做…… would like to do be high in 含有较高的 be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……〔方面〕较差 be strong in 在……〔方面〕强 be busy with sth 忙于做…… be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be crowded with 挤满 be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价 bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养 bring about 带来、引起 bring back 归还 bring out 拿出bring in 赚〔钱〕、带进、使入 bring on 端上〔饭菜〕、引起〔火灾〕 bring sth to an end 完毕 be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事〔含密谋干坏事〕 be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉……be familiar to sb 对……所熟知worth doing 值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneworth / white to do sth / doing sthon the point of doing sth 正要做……for…(=without) 要不是……of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果to 多亏……；由于to 把……比作；作状语with 拿……与……相比；作状语up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into 插话…in 把……切成away 拿走carry on (with) one’s work 继续工作carry on a big business 经营大生意out a plan 执行方案into 变成change…into…把……变成…for 把……换成〔替代〕on sb 拜访某人call in 请来，来拜访call at +地点拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about 〔用于问句、否认句〕关心、在乎care +从句“在科〞“关心〞take care 小心；留神(+ to do / 从句)care of 照顾connect …with 与……相连be connected with 与……有关in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系catch a buscatch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事look out 留神，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of (=look after)be careful of 对~留神，保护be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case +从句in case of n. 假设，万一in that casein crease to 增加到in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……〔方面〕增加anincrease in production 消费增加cover an area of 面积是have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做……be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定determine the datedetermine to dodetermine that + 主+ should +动词原形〕决心做……= decide=make up one’s mindput on 穿上〔衣服〕上演get dressed 穿好衣服〔不带宾语〕be dressed in 穿着……〔衣服〕dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear +衣服have ……onbe in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide ……into 把……分成divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在〔三人/三人以上〕中分配divide sth. between 在〔两者中〕分配divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的 The train is due to arrive at 12. do wrong 做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别tell A from B 区别，区分A be different fromB A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因此致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在……情况致死 die + adj./n. 〔说明死时情况〕 defend …… from 保护……免受其害 defend …… against 保护……抵御 one day 有一天〔过去或将来〕 some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危险in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为典范 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立典范 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，倒台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉〔倒〕在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟悉 in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时sincethat time = since then/ever since then必须与完成时连用fire sb. 辞退某人fire sth. 放火烧fire at sb. 向……开枪on fire 着火catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧give up doing 放弃give in 屈从，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈从give away 赠送，分配give off 放出〔蒸汽，烟〕用尽，疲惫hear of 听人说起hear from 收到……来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好hand sth. to sb. 把……递给hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去hand out 分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with 与……握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold one’s hand 握着某人的手in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand 手工的。

高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)

高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)

argue against 辩驳argue with sb和,, 辩论argue about议论、争论argue with sb about sth和 ,, 争论某人argue for 为 ,,辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做,,argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事add,to 加、把 ,, 加到 ,,add to增加、扩建、扩修add up to加起来是、合计为 ,,add up 把 ,, 加起来at table在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁shout at朝 ,,喊laugh at嘲笑throw at朝 ,,扔shoot at朝 ,,射击point at指着aim at瞄准stare at盯着glance at匆匆一看pull at拉扯lear at撕扯at school 上学at the school在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去天教堂another day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和 ,, 一样好，实际上等于 ,,admit sb / sth in / into允许进入、让 ,, 进入be admitted into the university 被大学录取be known as 被称为 ,, ，作为 ,, 而出名be known for因 ,, 而出名be known to 被某人认识 /知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time同时once upon a time从前in time及时on time按时take one’s timetime and(time) againhave a good time过得愉快at no time任何时候都不at this time of 在 ,, 这个时候at the time那时候read about读到有关 ,,know about了解learn about得知有关 ,,hear about听说过talk about讲述有关 ,,think about考虑write about写有关的 ,,joke about拿 ,, 开玩笑worry about为,, 担心on the air在空中（问题 /计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoorsby air乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（ =by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一 ,,就”的句型as soon as /immediately/ the moment /the minuteon + n ./ doingat +名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for要求得到send for派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不 ,,first of all首先、最先in all总共、总计at night在夜里、天黑时in the night在夜间at the moment= now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（ =soon）for the moment 暂时，目前as a result结果as a result of由于result from因 ,,引起result in 导致at the beginning of 在 ,, 初at the end of 在 ,, 的末期in the end 最后in the beginning起初apologize forapologize to sb( for sth )be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对 ,, 满意content sb with sth 使 ,, 满意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of,感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）it ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾be anxious to do渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对 ,, 感到不安be eager to do急切地做 ,,be eager for(about , after) 渴望、渴求be eager about渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人 /物be frightened at 因 ,, 而受到惊吓be frightened to death被吓死frighten sb into (doing) sth吓得某人做某事burst into+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into破门而入break off打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down分解（化合物）、瓦解break up分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from脱离、逃离break in闯入、打断、插嘴bread through突破be good for 对 ,, 有益、对 ,, 有效be good at 在 ,, （方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做 ,,would like to dobe high in含有较高的be rich in含有丰富的be poor in在 ,,（方面）较差be strong in在 ,,（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做 ,,be busy doing sth 忙于做 ,,be crowded with挤满be full of充满bring down刮倒、降低、降价bring up养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about带来、引起bring back归还bring out拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因 ,, 而生气be filled with anger满腔怒火turn red with anger气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉 ,,be familiar to sb对 ,,所熟知be worth doing值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worth / white to do sth / doing sthbe on the point of doing sth 正要做 ,, but for , (=without) 要不是 ,,because of因为 ,,as a result of由于 ,, 的结果thanks to 多亏 ,,；由于compared to 把 ,, 比作；作状语compared with 拿 ,, 与 ,, 相比；作状语cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into插话cut , in 把 ,, 切成carry away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work继续工作carry on a big business经营大生意carry out a plan 执行计划change into变成change,into ,把,, 变成change, for 把 ,, 换成（替代）call on sb 拜访某人call in请来，来拜访call at +地点拜访某处call for sb来找某人；邀某人同往某处call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物care for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎care +从句“在科”“关心”take care小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句 )take care of照顾connect , with与,, 相连be connected with与,, 有关in connection with与,, 有关have something to do with 与 ,, 有关have a lot to do with与 ,, 有重大关系catch a buscatch hold of 抓住catch up with赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth发现 /碰上某人做某事look out当心，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of(=look after)be careful of 对 ~当心，爱护be careful with 对 ,,仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case+从句in case of n.假设，万一in that casein crease to增加到in crease by增加了in crease in, ,在 , , （方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加cover an area of面积是have an area ofdetermine on+n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做 ,,be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine+ n.确定determine the date determine to dodetermine that+ 主 + should +动词原形）决心做,,= decide=make up one’s mindput on穿上（衣服）上演get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语）be dressed in 穿着 ,, （衣服）dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have,,onbe in + 颜色be dressed in + 衣服 /颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide,,into把 ,,分成divide up分配，分给divide sth. among在（三人 /三人以上）中分配divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配divide sth. form分开，隔离be divide by ,,被 ,,除devote oneself/one’s time to 尽力于be devoted tobe due to do应付，应到的，预期的The train is due to arrive at 12.do wrong做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right做的对do with对付，处理do up sth. 包，捆某物do(up)one’s hair 梳头，做头发do a good deed做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B说出A与B的区别tell A from B区别，辨别A be different fromB A与B不同make sb./sth.different from 使某人 / 物不同于,,do sth.different from做起某事与 ,,不同do wrong to sb. (do sb.wrong )使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb.good(=do good to sb.)对某人有益do sb.a favour帮助某人die of( 疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)die from( 指overwork ， loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝 /平息 (：die down) die out熄灭，绝种 = die offdie for +目的 /事业die with指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死die by指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡die in 在 ,, 情况致死die+ adj./n. （说明死时情况）defend,,from保护 ,, 免受其害defend,,against 保护 ,,抵御one day有一天（过去或将来）some day将来某一天dip,,into把,, 侵入in no danger没有危险in danger在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险earn one’s livingfor example例如give an example 举例follow one’s example= follow the example of向 ,,学习，以某人为榜样copy one’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样take,,for example以,, 为例every two years每隔两年employ sb. to do雇佣某人做 ,,employ sb. for雇某人be employed as被雇为fall from a tree从树上掉下来fall off a table从桌子上落下fall out of bed从床上跌下来fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall to pieces倒塌，垮台fall down倒下fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地下form dawn until dark从黎明到天黑for freefeed sb.sth .feed sth.with /on sb.把,, 喂给 ,, 吃feed sth.to sb.feed on =live on of ,, 为主食for sale供售卖，待出售on sale在出售look forward to doing盼望做look forward to see向前看fight with sb.和,, 吵架fight against同 ,,做斗争fight for为争取 ,, 而战fight about 因 ,,而争吵fight back还来be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth对,, 熟悉in future从今以后in the future今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时since that time= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用fire sb.解雇某人fire sth.放火烧fire at sb.向 ,,开枪on fire着火catch fire着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使 ,,燃烧give up doing放弃give in屈服，让步give in to sb/sth向 ,,屈服give away赠送，分配give off放出（蒸汽，烟）用尽，疲惫hear of听人说起hear from收到 ,, 来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人 /物出事it happens that clause碰巧；恰好hand sth.to sb.把 ,,递给hand in上交hand down 把 ,, 传下去hand out分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with与 ,,握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold one’s hand 握着某人的手in debt欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit ofhave the habit of有 ,,的习惯fall(get)into the habit of 沾染 ,, 的习惯养成,,的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱 ,, 的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand手工的。

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。

- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。

- call off 取消。

- come up with 提出，想出。

- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。

- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。

- fall behind 落后，落在后面。

- find out 找出，发现，查明。

- give up 放弃，投降。

- hand out 分发，施舍。

- look up 查找，向上看。

- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。

- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。

- put away 收起来，放好。

- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。

- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。

- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。

- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。

这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。

高中英语动词短语大全

高中英语动词短语大全

AAccount for ①（数量上、比例上）占；②是。

的原因；解释；说明Act as ①担任；②充当，起。

作用Add to 增加；增添add up 把。

加起来；合计Add up to 合计达；结果是Amount to ①达到（某数量）；合计②相当于；等于；意味着Answer for 对。

负责；对。

承担责任Appeal to ①呼吁，恳请②上诉，申诉③吸引④激发Apply to ①申请②适用于③应用④涂抹敷⑤专注于Arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）BBlow down 刮倒Blow out 吹灭Blow up ①给。

充气②炸毁；爆炸Break away from 离开；脱离Break down ①（机器等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；（情感等）失控②（谈判等）失败③把。

分成若干部分（以方便做/理解）④打破，消除Break in ①打断，插嘴②破门而入Break into ①突然。

起来②破门而入Break off 中断；折断；断绝Break out （火灾、战争等）突然爆发Break through 冲破；突破Break up ①（使）破碎②（使）（关系等）破裂③分解，分拆④驱散，解散Bring about 引起，造成Bring along 带来，带上Bring back 把。

带回来；使回忆起；使恢复Bring down 降低；使倒下；使（飞机）降落Bring forward ①把。

提前②提出（建议、论据等）Bring in ①推行；引入；引进（新的法律）②请。

做，让。

参与③赚得，挣得Bring on ①使提高；使进步②引起，导致Bring out ①使表现在②说出，阐明③出版Bring up ①【常用于被动语态】抚养，养育，教养②提出（讨论等）③呕吐Build on/upon 在。

基础上发展，把。

作为。

基础Build up 树立；逐步建立；增强Build into 撞见；不期而遇Burn down （使）烧成平地；烧毁Burn out 烧坏；燃尽Burst forth 突然爆发，冒出Burst in on/upon 突然闯入而打断；突然插嘴，打扰Burst into 突然迸发Burst out 突然大声喊叫；突然。

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)XXXA transitive verb (Vt) is followed by an object。

For example。

"I love you."An intransitive verb (Vi) does not take an object。

For example。

"I live in Beijing."A linking verb (link) XXX。

"XXX."An auxiliary verb (aux.v) is used with a main verb in its baseor past participle form。

For example。

"Would you please tell me something about it?"A modal verb (mod.v) is used with a main verb in its base form。

For example。

"We must XXX."XXX.接不定式作为宾语的动词有很多，这里列举了24个常用的动词：1.advise sb。

to do sth。

建议某人做某事2.allow sb。

to do sth。

允许某人做某事3.afford to do sth。

负担得起做某事4.ask sb。

to do sth。

请（叫）某人做某事5.agree to do sth。

同意做某事6.bear sb。

to do sth。

忍受某人做某事7.arrange to do sth。

安排做某事8.beg sb。

to do sth。

请求某人做某事9.ask to do sth。

要求做某事10.cause sb。

to do sth。

导致某人做某事11.beg to do sth。

请求做某事mand sb。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语 I love you.不及物动词 Vi 不跟宾语 I live in Beijing.系动词 link 跟表语 Her face becomes red.助动词跟动词原形或分词 Would you please tell me something about it 情态动词跟动词原形 We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

高中学习英语动词短语

高中学习英语动词短语

高中英语动词短语〔以动词为中心〕1.以believe中心的believein确信，信任，信仰，主believeone ’sears相信所听到的makebelieve假装2.以blow中心的blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹blowout吹，走气blowup爆炸，放大〔照片〕，脾气某人以沉重打3.以break中心的breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛,衰弱breakin，打断；使服breakinto入；行入；突然开始breakout爆，生；准使用；起breakthelaw反法律breaktherecord破breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断，折断，突然止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，去breakupvt.开，破碎；解散，分解vi.束4.以build中心的build⋯into把⋯建成，把⋯装入buildon/upon建立在⋯上，依，指望buildup增加，增，建成，振buildupto增加5.以burst中心的burstforth爆，出，突然出burstin，突然出burstinto，突然⋯起来，突然出burstintotears/laughter大哭/放声大笑burstout迸，爆，突然出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing 大哭/放声大笑6.以bring中心的bringabout致，引起，促使bringback回，使回，使恢复bringdown使下降，，收，落bringforth开〔花〕,〔果〕，表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..来，引，得〔收入〕bringintoaction 使行起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，，施，行bringintooperation使运，将⋯投入生bringinto(full)play ，，利用⋯接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon致，引起，使展，提出〔点〕bringout拿出，公布，表，出版，生bringthrough治愈，使度困/危期bringtolight出，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回起bringup养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call中心的callat〔某地〕，停泊在callaway叫走，把〔注意力〕移开callfor需要，要求，接〔某人〕，迎，取callin召集，收集，入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜〔某人〕，号召callout大声喊，起calltomind使想起，回起callup打⋯，召集，使想起payacallatsp.〔某地payacallonsb.拜〔某人〕8.以carry中心的carryabout随身携carryaway冲走，走，冲昏某人carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry⋯intoeffect/practice行,行,,完成carryoff走走，去⋯的生命，得〔品〕carryon 持，，行carryout，行，施，完成carrythrough持到底，行到底，，完成9.以catch中心的becaughtdoing被做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic 遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽/火catch〔a〕cold，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受迎catchone’sword听懂某人的catchout，抓住某人的catchsightof，瞥catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住⋯的要点cometoanunderstanding取得解catchupwith赶上，追及，追上whenitcomesto⋯就⋯而，到10.以check中心的cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意到/明白checkin到，登，投宿旅cometolife醒，栩栩如生checkoff，清点cometolight明朗化，出，露出来checkon，cometooneself醒checkout明，，付款而离开旅cometrue，成；checkup核，，comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，芽,上来，〔〕被checkwith商，符合，核无提出，〔浪〕猛烈起来11.以clear中心的comeupon〔偶然〕遇，突然生clearaway除，消除13.以compare中心的clearoff去除，清理，〔云〕消散，〔雨〕停becomparedto被比作，与⋯相比clearout去除，出becomparedwith与⋯相比clearthrough通〔，批准〕beyond/withoutcompare无可比的,无法比的clearup〔天〕晴，打，消除comparenoteswith和⋯交意/商量/核笔makeitclearthat使⋯人明白compare⋯to⋯把..比作，把⋯与⋯相比12.以come中心的compare⋯with⋯把⋯与⋯相比comeaboutvi.生，改方向14.以cross中心的comeacross偶，想起；越；付crossout/off消除，去，除去comealong一道来，陪伴；步，展；出crossone’sfingers交叉手指〔表祝福〕comeat到达，求得，得到；扑向，crossone’smind想起comeback回来；恢复，复原crossover横，穿，交叉comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒与某人作，在⋯中阻碍某人comefrom来自，起源于，从~~生，生于15.以cut中心的comein来，入；流行起来；名次acutabove一筹comeintobeing生，生，出，形成ashortcut近路，捷径comeintopower开始政，当，当cuta/therecord造新，打破comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始行cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走comeintoexistence形成，生，开始存在cutdown砍倒，削减，短comeintofashion开始流行cutinhalf/intohalves把⋯切成两半comeintooperation开始运，施，生效cutin/into/topieces把⋯切碎comeintopossessionof占有，有cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉comeintothepossessionof被⋯占有，被⋯有cutout切下，剪下，裁下，去comeintouse开始使用，得用切开，切comenear接近，不于，几乎，差一点减，截短，comeoff〔，牙，扣〕脱落，离开cutthecostof减⋯少⋯的本钱comeon上演,开始,赶快；展；登台；被提出cutthrough通，挖通，穿comeout出来,芽；出版；果是；褪色；泄露cutup切碎，根切掉，割裂，comeover，越16.以devote中心的comeround/around拜，道bedevotedto献，致力于cometo醒,复原,共,到达,于,devoteone’sattentionto心于cometoanagreement达成devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于cometoaconclusion得出devoteto献身于，心于cometoadecision作出决定17.以divide中心的cometoanend止，束bedi videdby⋯被⋯除cometoastop束，停止，停，bedividedon⋯于⋯有分歧between⋯在⋯之分配fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面divideAfromB把A同B分开falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失divide⋯into把⋯分成fallinlovewith上⋯〔某人〕divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配fallinto陷入，养成，开始，18.以do中心的fallintoahabit of养成⋯bedonein精疲力竭falloff掉下，衰退，减少bedonewith完全束fallover摔倒，落在⋯上，〔〕披在肩上doagooddeed做一件好事falltopieces破碎，崩，瓦解dothedeed付行，生效fallintoruins 成墟doatelephoneinterviewfalltotheguound地，失，落空do/takeapart-timejob21.以fix中心的dofirstaidtosb.fixadate/timefor⋯安排日期/doawaywith去掉，除；弄死；浪fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供do/causedamageto害fixon/upon确定，决定dogoodto(=有益于fixone’seyeson/upon 注，凝doharmto(=有害于fixone’sattentionon/upon心于,把注意力集中在doitswork有效，有作用outoffix(表)不准，不健全domuch极有用22.以get中心的公平待，正确批某人getabout徘徊，走，旅行；流dowrongto(=做getaboveonesel f自傲慢doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力getaccustomedto于，~~以常doone’shomework做作getacross度，通，横；服，使被理解doproud足以使~~傲getaheadof，超公平待某人getalong前，步；同意；离去，相dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打生getalongwith 与~~相doafavorforsb.帮助某人getaround走，播，影响，服doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新getat，了解；掌握；攻dowellin学得不，干得漂亮getaway离开，逃脱，出，开始度假dowith和~~相，忍受，理getback取回，回来；复dowithout不需要⋯也行，不用getbehind落后；破dowonders造奇迹，生奇特的效果getcloseto接近，靠近havetodowith和~~有关系getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系getdownto真待，静下心来havenothingtodowith与~~无关getfamiliarwit h得熟悉havesomethingtodowith和~~有关get/catch/seize/takeholdof得，取得，抓住indoingso=insodoing，在种情况下gethom e到家Thatwilldo.行了；了getin入，陷入；涉19.以drive中心的getintouchwith与⋯⋯取得系driveawayvi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶getinto/outofdebt欠/不欠driveoff散getinto入，陷入，养成driveout逐出，乘出去getintotrouble/ahabitof⋯drivethrough乘穿〔街道等〕getoff送走；脱下〔衣服〕；下；身使某人geton上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相20.以fall中心的geton/uponwith步；在~~方面得成功fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默getone’shandi n熟悉；fallback撤退，后退getoutvi.脱，出去，下，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休goby，去getover越；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成godead〔〕死机getpossessionof占有，取得⋯所有godown下降，漂浮，台，〔等〕平静getreadyfor~~作准godownto延到，到getridof除去，去掉；免除，脱gofor支持，成，适用于，去〔取，拿〕getthrough通，到达，完成，通；及格goforawalk/ride/swim去〔散步，，游泳〕gettogether聚，累；商，取得一致意goforward前，展getup起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排goin去，〔日月等〕被云遮蔽getusedto于goinfor喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力havegottodo不得不，必gointo入，参加，，从事，深入研究23.以give中心的gooff走开，爆炸begivento沉溺于，于，癖好goon，接下去giveabout分配；播goontodo接着做〔另一件事〕giveandtake相互迁就，互goondoing做〔同一件事〕giveaway送；牲；泄露；goonwith⋯做，忍受giveback，反射goout出去，熄，离开，下台，退休givecause予~~的理由goover温，，越giveearto耳听goround拜，道走，⋯运行giveforth出，放出；表gothrough，履行，通，，忍受givein屈服，步，投降gotoofar走得太，做/得太火giveinto同意，接受；向~~步goup上升，上，攀登giveoff出〔烟，气味〕gowell展利giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称gowith与⋯相配，和⋯一道走，同意giveoneselfupto心于；向~~自首gowithout无需，没有⋯也行giveoutvt.分,公布,出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完gowrong出故障，走路giveplaceto位于，被~~所替代haveago企，giveriseto引起，致；使~~生wantago一通知某人,使明白25.以hold中心的giveup放弃；停止holdback，阻止，克制，扣留givewayto步，退却；屈服于holdto/by持，固守giventhat假⋯定，定，holddown制，低，减24.以go中心的holdoff耽，不接近，离开goabout走来走去，〔言等〕流holdout伸出，提出，支持，主goacross度，越holdup起，起，支持，使停滞goafter追逐，追求，跟随holdwith和⋯意一致，成goagainst反，不利于catch/seize/get/takeholdof 抓住，掌握，得goahead前，展，leave/loseholdof松手，放弃goallabout鼓足干，全力以赴26.以insist中心的goalong前，行下去insiston/upon持，，决要求goalongwith⋯陪伴，和⋯一道走insistthat注⋯(意两种气) goaround走来走去，四走27.以keep中心的goaway离开，走掉keepat持，不停地做goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯keepaway(from)不接近，避开，离gobackto追溯至keepback阻止，扣留，gobad坏，腐keepcompanywith⋯和⋯交gobeyond超，keepdark保守秘密keepdown减，控制lookat注，着眼于keepdoing，不断地做lookback回，回看keep⋯from⋯阻止lookbackon/upon⋯回keepin不出lookfor找；期待，期望keepinmind住lookdownon/upon俯；keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持系/不断接触lookforwardto盼望，期待keepoff不接近，离lookin看望，便去望一下keepondoing，不停地做lookinto；；keepone’sbalance保持平衡looklik e看起来象keepout使⋯不入内lookon/upon旁；面向keeppacewith⋯跟上，同⋯步一致lookon/upon⋯as把⋯⋯看作keeptime合拍子，按，〔表〕走得准lookone’sage和年相称keepto持，固守，遵守lookout向外看；注意；留神，提防keepup，持，保持，持lookoutfor留神，找，搜keepupwith⋯赶上，跟上，与⋯并肩前lookover从上面看去；，忽略keepwatch守望，班，注意lookthrough透~~看去；看穿；，底ingood/highkeep保存得好lookto面向，注意inbad/lowkeep保存得不好lookup，仰，价28.以lay中心的lookupto仰望，尊敬layaside把..放在一，抛弃，藏31.以make中心的laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牲bemadefrom由~~原料制成layoff〔〕解雇，放弃，停止bemade(out)of由~~材料制成layout花，投，不置，打昏bemadeupof由~~成29.以leave中心的makeanappointmentwithsb.与⋯定askforleave假makeabeelinefor走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去giveleave准假makeadifference有差，有关系，很重要leaveabout乱放，乱makeafoolof愚弄，欺leavealone听任，任其自然makeamistake弄leave⋯asitis听.其自然make anoteof下leavebehind留下，忘携makeapoint述点leavefor〔离开某地〕去某地makeapointofdoing；决心，持leaveout省去，漏，不把⋯算在内makeapromiseleaveoff停止，脱去，戒除makeawill立下嘱leaveoffice离，下台makeadvantages/useof使用，利用leaveover留下，剩下，延期makeafter追求，追赶leaveroomfor⋯出地方makebelieve假装leaveschoolmakecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚leavesth,to/withsb把⋯交/留某人.makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~系leavesb,sth.把⋯交/留某人makeeyesat⋯抛眉眼，以目示意leaveword/amessage留言，留信makefor去向，向~~前；有利于leave+object+.makefri endswith和~~交友onleave休假，假makeinto把~~制成，使~~ 30.以look中心的makemuchof重；理解；lookabout四下；看makeone’smindonsth决.定某事lookafter照，看管makeone’sown当作自己的看待lookaround西望makeoneselfathome随便，拘束makeoneselfunderstood人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨makepreparationsfor ⋯作准makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/ marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemakethebest/mostof 尽量利用；极重maketowards向⋯前makeup弥,修理, ,起草,造,化装,配制,占⋯比例makeupto接近，巴；向 ~~求makewayfor ~~路，路于makeit就么定了，成功，到达某一特定目onthemake急求成功；增加，人利己追求名利32.以meet中心的meetthecase适合，令人意meettheneed/demand/requirementof 足⋯需要meetwith偶然碰，遭受，meet⋯bychance/accident偶然碰makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open中心的beopento ⋯开放，易于接受，不起〔惑〕openAforB B展开/翻开Aopento朝⋯开，朝向，通向openup开,开,开辟,开,吐露真情,翻开,展withopeneyes着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms开双臂，〔迎〕34.以owe中心的owe⋯to⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于，owemuchto多了，在很大程度上功于oweitto ⋯that⋯功于，幸.(=.)欠某人⋯35.以pass中心的passaway去世，〔〕去passby，〔〕去passinto成，化passon/upon，通passoutofone ’smind被人忘掉passover忽，置之不理passthrough，，穿passto，达36.以pick中心的pickandchoose仔挑，挑挑pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑，挑剔，惹pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，路而行pi ckone’swords精用pickout挑出，辨出pickup接(某人),接收，得，搭，收拾，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pickupwith ⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以pull中心的pull/make/wearalongface 拉，不高pullabout把⋯拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，加批pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆,使(价格)下降,使体减弱,取pullin(船)抵达,省(用),减(开支)pulloff脱〔衣，冒〕，完成，得成功pullon穿，戴，拉pullout出，拔出，离开pullsb ’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困，脱离危把⋯拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to 追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操，走后38.以push中心的atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along 把⋯腿向前，行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推，向岸靠pushoff起程，离开pushon力向前，推pushone’sway去，力向前pushout推出，出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿，pushup向上推39.以put中心的putaside把~~放在一；置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；藏；putback把~~放回原；回putdown放下；；下；削减；降落putanendto束，止，除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；快；建，推荐；提倡，putin 入，入put⋯(down)inwriting把⋯写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻成sellwell，好put⋯intouse用sellbyretail零售put⋯intopractice把⋯付于践sellbywhole-sale批put⋯intoaction把⋯付于践，施，使生效46.以send中心的put⋯intoeffect把⋯付于践，施，使生效sendaway解雇，赶走，把⋯送往put⋯intooperation将⋯投入生，施，开senddown把⋯向下送,开除,降低〔价格，温度〕put⋯intoproduction将⋯投，开始生sendfor派人去叫//拿putoff推，延期；消除；推脱，脱下sendoff出，寄出，解雇，送puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,快(表),推荐sendout出，散，出〔叶等〕putone’sheartinto全神注，心致志sendup射，使上升，向上putout熄，伸出，拿出，制造，刺sendword通知，告，捎信putthrough完成，〔用〕通，使穿47.以set中心的putto(good)use(充分)利用asetof一套，一副，一部putup起，挂起；提名，推荐；列besetin以⋯背景putupwith忍受，容忍setabout〔doing〕着手，开始40.以refer中心的setanexampletosb.某人立个榜referto指，提及，参考，setaside取消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒bereferredto和⋯有关,功于,被提交⋯理setback把〔表〕往回referoneselfto依⋯，求助于setdown放下，卸下，登，referto⋯as把⋯⋯称做，⋯是⋯setdownto于，是由于41.以rely中心的setfireto(=set⋯onfire)放火relyon/upon依靠，信，setforward把〔表〕快，出42.以remind中心的setfree放〔某人〕.提醒某人做某事setoffvi.出vt.使爆炸，出〔等〕⋯使某人想起/回起setone’shandto着手做，从事⋯提醒某人⋯⋯setone’sheart/mindon/upon心于，渴望43.以ring中心的setoutvi.出vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，表ringoff挂断setup建立，立，开，引起〔疾病等〕ringthebell敲，48.以shut中心的ringup打⋯shutdown(=closedown)关，倒，停工，歇ringback回shutin关去，禁，使中止，制某人打shutoff关掉，切断44.以see中心的shutone’seyes/earsto拒⋯去看/听seeafter照料，照shutone’sheartto⋯不心seeinto透，shutone’smindto死⋯不答seeout送某人到口/屋外，shutone’steeth要牙关seeoff送行shutout关在外面，排除〔可能性〕seethrough看透，破，支持〔某人〕到底shutup关，密封seeto照，理，注意49.以stick中心的seetoitthat照⋯料，努力使，注意把stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成seeingth因⋯，于，既然stick⋯into把⋯插入⋯中atasfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的stickout突出，伸出，眼45.以sell中心的stickto持，忠于，粘到⋯上selloff廉价出清〔存〕50.以suit中心的sellout完，背叛asuitof一套，一副sellup，拍besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配〔做〕，适于takepartwith袒，支持besuitedto/for适⋯合于takeplace生，行suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意takepossessionof占有，有suitoneself随自己意愿taketh eplaceof代替suittheactiontotheword使言行一致taketheshapeof呈/取suit⋯to使⋯适合于，使适takethesizeof量⋯.的尺寸suitwith与⋯⋯相称takepridein以~~荣，~~傲51.以take中心的take⋯seriously/calmly真/冷静沉着地待betakenaback吃惊拉某人的胳膊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓时机’sarms 抱某人takeaseat就坐taketurns(todo)流做takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeup for袒takeadvantageof利用，乘⋯之便takeupwith致力于，忍受，⋯生趣takeafter仿效，与⋯相似52.以tear中心的takeaim瞄准，立目tearat撕，拉takeaway拿走，减去；去tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨takeback收回，取消tearAawayfromB从B走A出奇制,突teardown拆，扯下，使瓦解，破坏〔名誉〕使惊tearin/to/intopieces把⋯撕碎takecareof留神,注意；照；提防；慎；理tearintwo..把⋯撕成两半takecaretodo必做，留心做tearoff扯去，扯开takecold感冒，受寒tearout 撕下，拉下take~~for/as把⋯~~当作tearup撕掉，撕takechargeof，主管53.以tell中心的takedown取下，下，占，拆，病倒tellab out述takeeffect生效，起作用tell/know⋯apart区，takefire着火tellAfromB区A和Btake⋯forexample以⋯例te llthet ruthtake⋯forgranted⋯理所当然〔不成〕tellalie撒takeholdof抓住，掌握aboutsth.告某人某事takein吸收，接，欺，信，会54.以think中心的takeinto入，信任thinkabout考take⋯intoaccount/consideration 考，重thinkaloud自言自takeit/thingseasy，沉着thinkhighly/well/much/alotof ⋯价很高takemeasures/steps采取措施thinklittle/ill/nothingof，看不起takenotes笔thinkof想，想着，想做takenoticeof注意，留心thinkof⋯as把⋯⋯看作takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起,起程,成功,成名thinkout仔考，想通takeoffice就，上任thinkover 仔考takeon呈，雇佣，承担，担任thinkthro ugh想通takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替think⋯tobe⋯⋯是takeone’stemperature量体温thinktooneself沉思，暗自想takeone’stime〔todo〕慢慢做thinkup想出，想通，想起takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得〔利〕55.以throw中心的takeover接管，接任，接收throwabout乱，乱花〔〕takepartin参与，参加throwat 把⋯投向throwaway抛弃，浪，拒，失〔时机〕turnto成；着手于throwback扔回，拒，反，〔光〕反射turnupsidedown倒来，翻来throwcoldwateronsb.⋯冷水，使气59.以watch中心的throwdoubton/upon⋯疑beonwatch班，勤throwdown推翻，拆，仍下，拒keep(a)watch守望，班，留心throwdownone’stools工onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着throwin插，〔免〕附送watchone’stime/opportunity等待机throwinto使⋯陷入某种状watchout(for)留神，，注意，提防throwo ff 脱，匆匆脱掉，法除去watchover看，，看守throwoneselfinto投身于，极从事watchone’sweight留心体重throwout扔出，干，否决watchone’sstep留神，留心throwup呕吐，放弃，起，批，匆匆建造附2其它常用短throwupone’sarms起双手，投降aseriesof一系列,一串56.以try中心的aboveall首先,尤其是afterall竟,究竟trydoing/todo着做/尽力做aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前tryeverymeans用各种法allatonce突然,同allbut几乎;除了...都tryfor企得，争取，求allofasudden突然allover普及tryon 穿alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始tryone’sbest尽力allthesame仍然,照的asregards关于,至于tryout，提，参加拔anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact 上57.以trust中心的apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例enjoyt hetrustof得到⋯的信任asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言have/puttrustin信任asfaras至,到...程度asfor至于,关于intrust受托的，代保管的asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫take⋯ontrust⋯不加考察信以真asgoodas和...几乎一asusual像平常一,照例truston信asto至于,关于allright令人意的;可以trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托Baswell同,也,aswellas除...外(也),即...又58.以turn中心的asidefrom除...外(有)ataloss茫然,不知所措giveanewturnto~~予以新的看法atatime一次,每次atall毫(不),一点也不turnaway把⋯打走,解雇,不采,使方向atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎,无如何inone’sturn到某人做某事atalltimes随,是atanyrate无如何,至少outofturn不按次序的，不适宜宜的atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先takeone’sturntodo到做atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手,在附近turnablindeyeto~~而不atheart内心里,本上athome在家,在国内turnagainst背叛，采取度atintervals不,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕的turnback折回，往回走atleast至少atlast于turndown折叠，翻下，回，拒考atlength最,于atmost至多,不超turninto走；成，atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然turnto 求助于atonetime曾,一度;同atpresent目~~forhelp前,在turnoff关上,解雇，避开〔〕atsb'sdisposal任...理atthecostof 以...代价turnon翻开；反；依靠，依，取决于atthemercyof任凭...布atthemoment 此刻,目前turnone’sattentionto把注意力向atthisrate照此速度turnout培养；明是；制成；情况是attimes有,或backandforth来回地,反复地turnouttobe原来是，明是，果是backof在...后面beforelong不久以后turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一，，改自新besidepoint离的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑turn(a)round旋，身来；改意；byair通航空途径byallmeans尽一切法,必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来byiteslf自动地,单独地bymeansof用,依靠intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof 鉴于,由于bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底单独地,单独地intime及时intouch联系,接触bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚刚eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再forever永远forgood永久地nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假设,防范onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness 因公ina moment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班inaddition 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高中英语复习资料：常用动词短语总结

高中英语复习资料：常用动词短语总结

（高中）常用动词短语总结A1.add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2.add up to sth.总共是；总计为3．appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人去做某事appeal to sb for sth向某人呼吁某事或恳求某人某事appeal to sb对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣，向某人提出上诉4.adapt…to…使……适应……adapt(oneself)to……适应……adapt for改编为be adapted from…由……改编5.attach…to…认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接be attached to sb./sth.喜欢/依恋某人/物attach importance/ significance to sth重视某事物，认为某事物很重要6.account for导致；做出解释7.attend(on/ upon)sb照料，随行attend to sb/sth处理、对付、照料、关怀.8. accuse sb of sth因……指责或控告某人charge sb of sth.因某事而谴责或控诉某人9.apply…to sth把……适用于；把……涂抹/贴在……apply oneself to…专心致力于……；专心从事……apply for申请10.adjust to适应；调节B1.be sentenced to…被判…（徒刑）2．be/ get familiar with sth./to sb.熟悉；对…来说熟悉3．be opposed to sth反对…object to sb/sth反对某人/某事4．be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原5．be strict with sb/about sth对…严格6．be satisfied with 对…感到满意7．be likely to do sth很可能……；有希望……8．be famous for以……而闻名9．be/become aware of对……知道，明白；意识到10．be scared to death吓死了11．be dying to do sth/for sth极想；渴望be long to do sth/long for sthbe thirsty to do sth/for sthbe keen to do sthbe ansious to dobe eager to do sth/for sth12.be occupied with (doing)sth忙着做……；忙于某事13.be engaged in(doing)sth 从事（工作）的；忙于…的be engaged to sb与…订婚14.occupy sb. with (doing) sth.使某人忙于……15.be/become/get accustomed to doing sth习惯于……be / get / become used to doing sth习惯于……16.be/ become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……17.be bound to do 一定会……be bound to sb/sth受……束缚/限制18.be modeled after根据……模仿；仿造19．behae well/badly表现好/坏behave oneself举止；表现好20.break out (战争、火灾爆发)break out of sth逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）break out in sth.突然布满某物21．break up①打碎；破碎②结束，解散，散会③分手；衰落④break up with sb.同某人绝交22．break off 拆断；断开①﹏sth.拆断；突然终止（关系）②停顿，中断23．break in①破门而入，强行进入②插话24．break into sth.①强行闯入；撬开（汽车等）②突然开始break into tears/ laughter③成功参与；顺利打入…new markets④动用（存款等），侵扰（某人时间、工作等）25.break down①（机器）出故障；坏掉②=to fail（计划等）失败③（人）身体衰弱；垮掉④镇压（反对、抵抗等），打垮……⑤（情绪失去控制的）痛哭，大哭⑥把…分类；（化学性）分解26．break away①断掉；剪掉（树枝）②﹏from从…（突然）逃走③﹏from从…脱离；与…断绝关系④（赛跑时）抢（先开）跑；偷跑27．bring up①bring sb. up抚养，养育②bring sth. up提出（讨论等），呕吐；使显示在...上，调出28.bring sth. out①使显出；阐明②使显现；使表现出③生产，出版29．bring sb. in①让……参与，请……做②（警方）逮捕bring sb/sth in①提出（新法案）②吸引，引入③宣布，作出（裁决）bring in使挣到；使赚到30.bring sth back①使回忆起；使想起②恢复；重新使用③bring sb./sth back=return sb./sth.把……送回；归还31.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发32.belong to属于33.bargain with sb. about/over sth.与某人谈判/协议关于34.burn to the ground全部焚毁35.blame sb. for(doing)sth责备某人因某事（做）某事36.be to blame(for)(因…)应受谴责，应负责任C1.care about关心；忧虑；惦念2．care for sb①照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）②深深地爱；非常喜欢3．change one’s mind改变主意拓：make up one’s mind下决心；决定4．come to power当权；上台5．come over①突然感到：I suddenly come over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。

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高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote on e’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fal l in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s han d in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住ke ep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于，使适应suit wit h…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take after 仿效，与…相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心，留心。

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