英语人教版必修三课件：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note3.2

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Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language
预习导引 核核心心归归纳纳
考点二宾语从句 宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与 引导主语从句、表语从句的连接词大致一样,在句中可以做谓语动 词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1)由连接词that引导的宾语从句 连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不做任何成分,在口语 或非正式的文体中常被省略。如:
We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advice. 我们都认为不听他的建议是个错误。 注意以下几点: ①从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前的that不可省略。如:
We all think (that) she is working very hard and that she will surely
go to a very good university. 我们都认为她学习非常努力,一定能进一个非常好的大学。
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Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language
预习导引 核核心心归归纳纳
②在demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command等 表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语常 用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。如:
The commander ordered that troops(should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 ③动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句。
We think it important that every citizen should have good manners. 我们认为每个市民都有礼貌是很重要的。(其中it为形式宾语,而 真正的宾语是that引导的从句) ④注意动词 doubt 的否定结构和疑问句才可以接that从句。如:
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Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language 一二
宾语从句: 表语从句:
C,E,G A,B,D,F
预习导引
核心归纳
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Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language
预习导引 核核心心归归纳纳
Grammar:宾语从句和表语从句 考点一名词性从句(一) 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一个重要 的语法项目,因此必须掌握好。本单元主要学习宾语从句和表语从 句的用法。 引导名词性从句的连接词 有:that,whether,if,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,w hen,where,how,why等。
预习导引 核核心心归归纳纳
Do you doubt that I can finish it on time? 你怀疑我能按时完成这件事情吗? 2)疑问词引导的宾语从句 用
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Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language
预习导引
核心归纳
一二
二、欣赏下列幽默故事,给画线部分的从句分类 1.A:We all want to go to the moon,don’t we? B:Yes.That is (A)what we want.The question is (B)where we can catch the early bus to the moon. 2.A:Doctor,you know (C)I haven’t slept for days. B:Why is that? A:I guess that’s (D)because I sleep at night. 3.A:Do you know (E)which particular dance cleaners do? B:The Char-char. A:How do you know? B:“It’s (F)what’s called a floor show.”My aunt often says that. A:What’s your aunt? B:I do believe (G)she’s the best cleaner and dancer in the world.
Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language
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Section Ⅱ — Learning about La读下列名人名言,试着说出每句话中的从句及其类别 1.We are here to add what we can to life,not to get what we can from it.
I don’t doubt that he will be against the idea. 我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。
I doubt whether he will be against the idea. 我怀疑他是否会反对这一想法。
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Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language
—Erich Fromm 答案:表语从句:that men became slaves;that men may become robots 3.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.
—Winston Churchill 答案:宾语从句:what you like;what you do
—William Osler 答案:宾语从句:what we can to life;what we can from it
2.The danger of the past was that men became slaves.The danger of the future is that men may become robots.