托福范文 there is never a reason for people to be rude to another person.
知识面前人人平等英文作文
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Everyone is equal in terms of knowledge. It doesn't matter where you come from or what your background is, knowledge is accessible to all. In today's world, we have the tools and resources to learn and acquire knowledge like never before. The internet has opened up a whole new worldof information, making it possible for anyone to access knowledge at their fingertips.Gone are the days when knowledge was limited to a privileged few. Now, anyone with an internet connection can learn about any subject they desire. Whether it's history, science, or art, the possibilities are endless. We are no longer restricted by our physical location or social status. Knowledge is now truly democratic.In the past, access to knowledge was often determinedby factors such as wealth or social connections. Those who had the means could afford to attend prestigious schools or hire private tutors. But now, with online courses andeducational platforms, anyone can learn at their own pace and according to their own interests. The barriers to knowledge have been torn down, and everyone has an equal opportunity to learn and grow.Knowledge is not limited to formal education. It can be gained through personal experiences, conversations with others, or even self-reflection. Each person has their own unique perspective and insights to offer. By embracing diversity and listening to different voices, we can expand our own knowledge and understanding of the world.In a society where everyone is equal in terms of knowledge, there is no room for discrimination or prejudice. We must respect and value the opinions and ideas of others, even if they differ from our own. By fostering an inclusive and open-minded environment, we can create a society where everyone's knowledge is valued and appreciated.In conclusion, knowledge is no longer a privilege reserved for a select few. With the advent of technologyand the internet, knowledge has become accessible to all.We must embrace this equality and strive to create a society where everyone's knowledge is valued and respected. Let us celebrate the diversity of knowledge and learn from one another.。
2021年托福考试写作模拟题考点分析(卷十九).docx
2021年托福考试写作模拟题考点分析(卷十九)1.Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health?l)The kind of food you eat 2)The amount of exercise 3)The amount of stress in your life.2.It is important to read and watch news presented by people whose views are different from our own than read and watch views presented by people whose views are similar to our own.3.The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.5.When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to child-care center where many children are cared together; or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which on is better?6.Which one is the most important for teacher?1.ability to give advice about planning for future.2.ability to recognize students that need help3. ability to encourage students learn outside the classroom by themselves7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, it is better to be more like others different from everybody else. Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.8.Do you agree or disagree? Attending a live performance is more enjoyable than watching the event on TV.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to have rules about the types of clothing that people wear at work and at school.1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers.2.Some people say that we should always follow our dreams, even if the dreams are very ambitious. Others think that we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which view do you agree with?3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who try to acquire more than one skill are more likely to become successful than people who just focus on one skill.4.People often buy products not because they really need but because other people have them.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.6.What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries7. A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should require every graduation student to take public speaking courses. Give specific examples and details to support your answer.9.More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living ina city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from travelling in their own country than travelling in a foreign country.1.It is easier to become an educated person today than it was in the past.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.3.Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-monthbreak or 3-month study and 1-month break?4.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they given more time to do whatever they want.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Taking care of pets brings important benefits to a child.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most of the parents at sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children. It's not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval to the teachers.7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that movies and television have more negative impact than positive ones on the way young people behave?8.Nowadays people are more willing to help the people they don't know (for example, giving clothing and food to the people who need them) than people were in the past.9.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do? 1. Interrupt your teacher right away 2. Keep silent 3. Correct your teacher after class. Use details and examples to explain your choice.10. A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?-Asking parents to help stop the students from cheating-Penalty or punishment to the students-Asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated1.It is easier to become an educated person today than it was in the past.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.3.Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?4.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they given more time to do whatever they want.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Taking care of pets brings important benefits to a child.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most of the parents at sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children. It's not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval to the teachers.7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that movies and television have more negative impact than positive ones on the way youngpeople behave?8.Nowadays people are more willing to help the people they don't know (for example, giving clothing and food to the people who need them) than people were in the past.9.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do? 1. Interrupt your teacher right away 2. Keep silent 3. Correct your teacher after class. Use details and examples to explain your choice.10. A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?-Asking parents to help stop the students from cheating-Penalt="2018年11月11日托福写作机经精准预测”y or punishment to the students-Asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy? We should take action now rather than later.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they do now. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a political or business leader is the ability to accept the responsibility for their mistakes.a reason to be impolite/rude to another person.5.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? All university students should be required to toke basic science courses even if the science is not the part of the field study.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that twenty years from now, people will spend less time cooking or preparing for food?7.Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds).8.The more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities.9.Do you agree or disagree that it is impossible to always be completely honest with your friends?10.Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit?1.to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community.2. learning to play a sport.3. learning to play a musical instrument1.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The people in the past are more friendly than people today.enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.3.What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries4.People are spending more time than they should on social media and sending message to each other.5. A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should require every graduation student to take public speaking courses. Give specific examples and details to support your answer.7.Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one doyou prefer?l.When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, theycould choose to send their children to child-care center where many children are cared together; or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which on is better?2..Which one is the most important for teacher?1.ability to give advice about planning for future.2.ability to recognize students that need help3.ability to encourage students learn outside the classroom by themselves3..Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, it is better to be more like others different from everybody else. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4..Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? As modern life becomes more complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.5..Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Taking care of pets brings important benefits to a child.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?lt's necessary to put a lot of money into a business to make it successful.7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most of the parents at sometimes find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children. It's not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval to the teachers.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that movies and television have more negative impact than positive ones on the way young people behave?10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not?11.Nowadays people are more willing to help the people they don't know (for example, giving clothing and food to the people who need them) than people were in the past.12.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do?1. Interrupt your teacher right away2. Keep silent3. Correct your teacher after class. Use details and examples to explain your choice.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.1.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful.There is a common expression that goes, "with age comes wisdom." Wisdom is the ability to use your past experience to make good decisions about your future.Regardless of how much the world has changed in the past fifty years, I still believe the advice my grandparents can give me is good.My grandparents have had a lot of experiences and survived a lot ofhardships.When my great grandmother died young, my grandmother had to grow up fast and help raise her brothers and sisters. This was during the Great Depression, when people had to save every penny just to be able to get by. My grandmother has talked with me about how she got through these hard times, and by listening to her stories I have learned many valuable lessons. I have learned to value the things that I have and to work hard for things that I want. When it comes to taking care of my family, I always ask my grandmother for advice.My grandparents are also a good resource for advice, because they have been around longer and, therefore know more of the world. In my studies, I may have had the opportunities to travel all over the world. While both of my grandfathers have not traveled as much as me, that does not mean they have not experienced the world.During World War II, both of my grandfathers were stationed abroad. They not only lived in Europe for a long period, but they also were able to interact with troops of foreign armies. They did not have the educational opportunities that I have had, but that does not mean that I know more about the world than they do.Admittedly, there are some areas in which I cannot go to my grandparents for advice, namely technology. Cell phones and computers were not around until my grandparents retired, so they have never had to use this kind of technology for work or study. While my grandparents have tried to keep up with the times, they are certainly not experts. Whenever I visit my grandmother, for example, she always asks me to fix her computer. I would say the only thing I cannot go to my grandparents for advice is anything concerning technology.Even though there are certain areas in which my grandparents are not that well informed, this does not mean that they do not have good or useful advice.Grandparents' wisdom from the experiences they have had can give us insight and help us make decisions.题目: 是否应该releasing beavers□阅读：beavers should not be released in England1.Beavers use wood build dams,这样就会block the water flow2.Beavers 会dig holes,然后使ground above 腐烂，不利于farmland3.Beavers' teeth are so strong that they will burrow in trees and thus kill the trees听力：releasing beavers的好处大于坏处1.Beavers并不会在每条河流中build dams,很多build dams的河流是still的2.Beavers 通常在Long river 中，通常long river 水流很快,beavers 可以slow down the water flow,这样对农田有利3.把有些trees kill掉反而使vegetation多样化，因为部分树木挪调之后会使原本在树荫下的植物有更多的阳光，这样这些vegetation就可以长的更好，就会出现一个new ecosystem题目：3种防止鳗鱼数量减少的方法。
托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题
托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题有时候托福写作中会考到今昔对比题，有些考生不知道从何下手，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题，希望对大家有所帮助！托福独立写作题型之古今对比题古今对比题，It is easier to be well educated today than it is in the past. 现在比过去更容易接受良好的教育。
很多同学会有疑问，这里的过去Past到底是指的什么时候。
其实ETS也没有明确的界定，我们不妨把过去界定为：一个没有现在科技和当今一切让人们生活很便捷的用品的时代。
这类题目跟二选一题一样，也必须要拿自己选择的观点和没有选择的观点进行比较，在比较中体现出来自己所选观点的优越性。
就PPT中这个题目的思路展开：首先：科技的发展让人们能够更便捷的接受教育。
比如，人们现在有各种各样的电子产品(electronic devices)，能够方便我们在网上学习，看国外教授的讲座;甚至在走路、排队的时候，都可以用移动设备(Portable devices)学习;而在过去人们只能去教室听课，形式比较单一。
其次，现在人们经济条件更好了，能够负担的起各种高等教育，甚至出国留学。
而在过去，很多人都上不起学，或者上到一定程度，迫于家庭的经济压力，不得不早早辍学打工挣钱。
【举一反三】Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (for example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.首先，科技的发展让人们能够很快的知道哪里有需要帮助的人(social media; smart-phones; instant messaging)其次，人们的经济水平改善了，物质方面有条件去帮助有需要的人。
托福范文thereisneverareasonforpeopletoberudetoanotherp
There is never a reason for people to be rude to another person.2010.8.21Last year I quarreled with my best friend, Jenny, for the most trivial things. I think it is theindignation that turned my mind, I snapped and struck her. Due to my impolite actions, I lost myfriend forever. I feel regretted. Now I come to know that no matter how angry we are, we shouldnot be rude to another person.The main reason for my propensity is that a polite attitude can avoid quarrel. All men make fault,but the more kindness and consideration we send out, the more returns to us. Take Li, myclassmate, as an example, last Sunday he was invited to attend a party. However, he arrived at theparty a bit later due to the traffic jam. He tried to make up by giving his apology, at the same timehe sent his little gift to all the present people. As you can imagine, all of us show sympathy andunderstanding to his experience instead of censure.From this example we can conclude that truepoliteness has a power, if you are polite, others will be polite with you.In addition to avoiding quarrel, politeness can help us achieve success as well. Here, I want toshare my brother 's experience with you. He attended a n interview i 2009. When a waiter filledhis cup with steaming tea, he stood up and said you” politely rather than ignored the waiteras other interviewees do. Owing to his politeness my brother impressed the interviewer deeply andsucceeded eventually. It seems to be incredible, but it does have its place. Because every companyneeds polite personnel to improve their whole image and service standards which are crucial tocompanies ' long term interests. Hence, I deem that can serve a catalyst inour future st but not least, politeness can help us build a harmonious society. According to a recent surveyconducted by Peking University, it is said that our politeness has infectious power. If we showpoliteness to the people we meet, then the people will be polite to others he will meet. It is adomino effect. At last, all of us can feel that we live in a polite and harmonious society.Furthermore, our manners can set a positive example to children. These children would be lessinvolved with violence and more socially active.Take individual ' s interests and society ' sinterests into account, I can reinf conclusionsafely that politeness is powerful and we should by no means be rude to others in order to achieveindividual success and build a harmonious society.。
渴望名利的人是否应该考虑负面因素英语作文
The Pursuit of Fame and Fortune: Should One Consider the Downsides?In today's fast-paced and materialistic world, the desire for fame and fortune has become a common and often overwhelming urge for many individuals. The allure of being recognized, admired, and financially secure is undoubtedly seductive. However, the pursuit of fame and fortune is not without its downsides, and it is crucial to consider these factors before embarking on such a path.Firstly, the quest for fame and fortune can often lead to a loss of personal identity. As individuals chase after external validation and material possessions, they may neglect their inner selves, values, and passions. This can result in a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction, as they may find that the fame and fortune they desired did not bring the fulfillment and happiness they anticipated.Secondly, the pursuit of fame and fortune can be fraught with mental and emotional challenges. The constant quest for validation and success can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress, and even depression. The pressure tomaintain a certain image or status can be overwhelming, and it can take a toll on one's mental health.Moreover, the quest for fame and fortune can often come at a cost to personal relationships. The pursuit of success can lead individuals to牺牲 their time, energy, and even loved ones. Relationships may suffer as a result of neglect or as a consequence of the changing priorities of the individual chasing fame and fortune.Additionally, the quest for fame and fortune can lead to unethical and immoral behaviors. Some individuals may resort to lies, deception, and unethical practices to achieve their goals. Such behaviors can damage their reputation and credibility in the long run, and may even lead to legal and ethical consequences.It is, therefore, imperative for individuals to carefully consider the downsides of pursuing fame and fortune before embarking on such a journey. It is essential to maintain a balance between one's personal life, values, and ambitions. It is also crucial to prioritize one's mental health and relationships, and to remain ethical and morally upright in all one's dealings.In conclusion, while the pursuit of fame and fortunecan be an exciting and rewarding endeavor, it is importantto remember that it is not without its downsides. It is crucial to consider these factors and to maintain abalanced and ethical approach towards achieving one's goals. By doing so, individuals can ensure that they do not牺牲their personal identity, mental health, relationships, or moral principles in pursuit of fame and fortune.**名利追求的利与弊**在如今快节奏和物质主义盛行的世界中，追求名利已成为许多人的共同且常常压倒一切的冲动。
托福作文的范文模板
托福作文的范文模板一、托福作文模板之“同意与否类”开头段：Hey, have you ever thought about [topic]? Well, there's this statement that [present the statement]. I gotta say, I [agree/disagree] with it wholeheartedly, and here's why.中间段1：First off, let's look at [reason 1]. You know, it's like [give an analogy or a simple example]. For instance, when [describe a real life example related to the reason]. It becomes super clear that [explain how this example supports your view]. This shows that [reinforce the connection between the example and your stance].中间段2：Another important point is [reason 2]. Picture this, [create a vivid mental image or scenario]. A good example of this is [give an appropriate example]. In this case, [explain how the example validates your position]. So, it's obvious that [strengthen the argument].中间段3（可选，如果需要第三个理由的话）：On top of that, there's [reason 3]. It's kind of like [compare it to something relatable]. Let me tell you about [tell a story or example]. From this, we can see that [show how it backs up your view].结尾段：All in all, when we consider [reason 1], [reason 2], and [reason 3 (if applicable)], it's no wonder that I [agree/disagree] with the statementthat [restate the statement]. It's just how things are in the real world, and I'm sticking to my guns on this one.二、托福作文模板之“二选一”类。
新托福十四套独立写作模板
新托福十四套独立写作模板模板一 A or BDepending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A isthat___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one isthat____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantagebecause_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word,________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.模板二 A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every personthat________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.模板三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat________________.Furthermore, ______________. Inshort,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.模板四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interestedin____________. In a word, ________________.模板五 A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________. (examples:___________).From the above you might got idea that Iagree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to_______________.模板六 Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.模板七 A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factorswhich influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.模板八 A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.模板九 A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that________________. This demonstrates the undeniable factthat__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all thesefactors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.模板十 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to_____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantagesto____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.模板十一 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantagesof B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact isthat_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are moreobvious_____________._______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.模板十二 A or B____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________. 模板十三 A or BFrom my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for____________________ is that ________________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.模板十四 agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.。
托福写作范文解析之对永不放弃的探讨
托福写作范文解析之对永不放弃的探讨托福写作遭遇陌生话题缺乏思路是比较让人头疼的一件事，考试中如果遇到自己完全不知道怎么写的题目可能会严重影响大家的发挥和心态。
因此，考生需要在写作备考中就开始多接触各类作文话题了解写法思路，多读一些高分范文提前进行铺垫。
托福写作难点话题一览Do we need "Never, never give up"?The expression "Never, never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析这道题目比较狡猾，很多人可能一看到never就马上选好边准备反对了，但小编觉得大家最好还是结合题目的实际情况来分析。
never 的确是一个绝对词，但是由于这道题目说的是never give up，本身是一个积极向上的说法，所以，比较合理的态度是“很大程度上同意”。
比如大家可以说永不放弃的前提是“制订一个现实、可行、并有意义的计划”等等。
本话题高分范文赏析Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and the shortest speech: Never, Never Give Up. The British and people in many other countries weretremendously encouraged, and finally went through the hardest period in human history. "Never give up" represents a strong and positive life attitude. Some people are ready to quit when they feel they cannot endure the difficulties of some work or they think they cannot find a way to finish the required task. Such people usually become upset and disappointed and lose their self-confidence, although they virtually can do every thing well simply by trying once more. In cases such as acquiring second language, most people failed simply because they had given up. Acquiring second language might be the easiest task among diverse academic curriculums, because one can be successful only by plain repetition, though it is painstaking and time-consuming. Never give up. Such strong belief often gives us the second chance. The fact that we fail-somewhere does not mean we are going to fail everywhere, and especially it does not necessarily mean that we are deprived of opportunities to win there. There probably is a second chance. Many successful people did fail before. Yu Minhong, the founder of New Oriental School, was able to study in Peking University only after three attempts. He wasn't reckoned as successful after graduation, among many signs is the fact that almost all his classmates went abroad while he w~ each and every time refused by officials in visa-granting office for unexplainedreasons. Yet he never gave up, which makes his later success inevitable. Psychology teaches us that we do get what we want, if we know exactly what we want and want the right thing. First of all, we must make sure that our clearly defined goals are achievable, and that our carefully designed means are practicable. A superficial claim like I want to be a millionaire brings nothing. And an unrealistic goal like inventing a perpetual motion machine is absolutely meaningless. But if we want to acquire a second language, it is both realistic and meaningful. By careful planning, and relevant persistence we have no reason to fail. And numerous examples tell us that even if the methods are problematic, many still finally attain great achievements. Therefore, in most cases, the belief "Never, never give up" is really something that we should always bear in mind.。
托福TPO9综合写作题目及
托福TPO9综合写作题目及托福TPO9综合写作题目及范文汽车制造商和政府都在积极地寻找内燃机的代替品，托福TPO9综合写作题目材料就氢燃料电池发动机替代内燃机的可行性进行了讨论。
下面是店铺整理的托福TPO9综合写作范文，希望能帮到大家! 托福TPO9综合写作高分范文The lecturer points out several problems with the use of hydrogen-based fuel-cell engines in support of her claim that substituting them for internal-combustion engines is technologically unfeasible, environmentally unfriendly, and economically unviable.First, the lecturer states that it is impractical to replace internal-combustion engines with fuel-cell engines because using the latter requires hydrogen in a pure liquid form, which is technologically challenging to both obtain and store. However, the reading argues that because hydrogen can be extracted from many resources including water, fuel cell engines powered by this infinite source of energy are an extremely attractive alternative.Second, the lecturer refutes the claim in the reading that hydrogen cells are environmentally friendly. She argues that although engines that use hydrogen cells produce less pollution, the manufacturing of hydrogen cells generates large amounts of harmful by-products due to the burning of fossil fuels in the purification process.Third, although the reading suggests that hydrogen-based engines are more fuel-efficient and thus economically competitive than internal-combustion engines, the professor argues that such an advantage is undermined by the fact that fuel-cell engines are extremely expensive to manufacturebecause they require the addition of platinum, a very rare and expensive material.托福TPO9综合写作阅读材料：Car manufacturers and governments have been eagerly seeking a replacement for the automobile’s main source of power, the internal-combustion engine. By far, the most promising alternative source of energy for cars is the hydrogen-based fuel-cell engine, which uses hydrogen to create electricity that, in turn, powers the car. Fuel-cell engines have several advantages over internal-combustion engines and will probably soon replace them.汽车制造商和政府都在积极地寻找内燃机的代替品，而目前内燃机是汽车主要的动力源。
英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于人是否可以永远对于朋友诚实
英语考试作文托福写作语料库关于人是否可以永远对于朋友诚实在托福写作部分中，出现关于人是否可以永远对于朋友诚实的题目，需要同学们表明个人立场并且大量举例，并今日小站将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作语料库。
真题如下:It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend all the time. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 一个人不可能永远对于朋友诚实(2011年12月17日托福考题)托福写作立场我认为人不能永远对于朋友诚实，尽管诚实是维持友谊的重要因素。
推荐：托福考试阅读真题回忆整理托福写作语料库1. People may differ greatly in their standards as to what is the most significant quality of a true friend. 真正的好朋友的品质是什么，人们的标准也许因人而异。
2. A trustworthy friend is valued among a large proportion of people. 一个值得信赖的朋友是很多人珍视的。
解析：trustworthy adj 值得信赖的3. It is impossible to be entirely honest with our friends. 对朋友完全诚实是不可能的。
4. We may，sometimes，make a white lie to our friends out of the reason of benevolence. 处于善意，有时候，我们也许会对朋友说一些善意的谎言。
解析：bene(好)+ vol(心灵)+ence(名词尾缀)= benevolence n 善意解析：white lie n善意的谎言5. One hundred percent honesty amongst friends is, sometimes, hard to maintain. 有时候，朋友之间百分百的诚实是很难做到的。
2023年托福写作真题
11.1.8MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.(Food)11.1.22MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: For parties celebrating occasions such as graduation or birthday, it is better to invite a lot of people instead of only inviting friends and family members.（Family & Friends)11.1.30MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The world is changing quickly.People are less happy than before.11.2.12MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: In a busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.(Old vs.New)11.02.20MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.(Success)11.02.26MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people do not have any influence on decisions that may affect the future of the world.(Young vs.Old)11.03.04NAThe most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.11.03.11NAAlthough science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the qual ity of people’s lives has already taken place.11.03.12MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price is higher than the things made elsewhere.(Money)11.03.13MLSome people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores.What is your opinion? (Family) 11.03.19NAMovies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.11.03.20MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.(Money)11.03.26MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job they should take.(Work)11.04.02Which kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors? (Education)11.04.09MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should spend more money on art museums than on playgrounds.(Government)11.04.15NAComparing to hiring famous teachers, school should pay more attention to improve facilities.11.04.22 NAWhich kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs or universities where there are famous professors?11.04.23MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.(Employment)11.04.30NAIt is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it doesn’t affect your personal lives.11.5.14 MLDo you agree or disagree: it is easier for people in the past to identify which type of career or job has a secure or successful future.11.5.28 ML（2023.5.28 NA）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person's clothes reveal a lot about his personality.11.5.29 ML（2023.10.10 ML）Do you agree or disagree: it is easier to achieve success today than in the past.11.6.11 ML (2023.7.10 NA)Do you agree or disagree with the statement: although a lot of people know the environmental situation (global warming etc.), however, the present situation is unlikely to change in the future,11.6.25 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.11.7.8The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?11.7.9People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.11.7.23Teachers should give students more group assignments because students work more efficiently in groups.11.7.31Physical exercise is much more important for the old than the young.11.8.5If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, it is better for him to turn to you or ask a tutor for help?11.8.13The young people today are facing more personal and work-related challenges than their parents did fifty years ago.11.8.20The most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.11.8.21For the successful development of a country, the government should focus its budget on young children’s education rather than on universities.11.8.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good thing; we should take actions at once.11.8.28Movies are worth watching only when they teach something about real life.11.9.8The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.11.9.24Educating children has become more difficult task because now children spend more time on cell phones, online games and social web site.11.9.25It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.11.9.28In order to solve the problems of the present and the future, people should review the past.11.10.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.11.10.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have had greater effects on society than television has had.11.10.22Famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.11.10.27Most business people are motivated by the desire for money.11.10.30The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.11.11.5 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should spend money on traveling and vacation rather than save money for future use.11.11.12 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending much money on animals though there are also many places are worth using.11.11.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.To improve the quality of education, university should spend more money on professors’ salary.11.11.19 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend.Which job do you prefer? Why?11.11.20 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a politician or a leader is good communication skill.11.11.26 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for people to work at home with a computer than at their own office?11.12.2 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.11.12.9 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.11.12.10.MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Increasing teachers’ salary can improve educational level.11.12.11 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improvement of schools is the most important factor for the development of a nation.11.12.17 NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.11.12.18 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for government to spend money on building future housing or preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes?12.1.8 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12.1.14 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should take course every five years to update their knowledge.12.2.5 MLPeople should have goals that are challenging rather than goals that are safe and practical.12.2.11 MLDo you agree or disagree.Talented people's leadership is born naturally and can't be learned by people.12.2.17 MLSome people prefer to buy new technological devices; others choose to buy them when they are in common use.Which do you prefer?Describe the differences between two singers that you are familiar with.Include reasons and examples to support your response.12.2.24 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? In terms of t eamwork, those who can’t take any criticism from other people can never succeed.12.2.25 MLCan two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other?12.3.4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who always follow their supervisor’s instructions are more valuable to their companies than employees who try to find new or better ways?12.3.10If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging or use telephone/voice-messaging?12.3.18Do you agree or disagree with the statement: There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person.12.3.24 MLDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.12.4.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations.12.4.22Do you agree or disagree that it is more important for universities to spend money on facilities (such as libraries, computers and technology) rather than on hiring famous teachers?12.4.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about events happening around the world; even it is unlikely to affect your daily life.12.5.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to choose a university which has a good prospective of employment than the one with famous professors.12.5.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Since people care public recognition more than money, they will work harder after their efforts are recognized——even if there is no more money given.12.5.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers had greater influence on young children in the past than today.12.6.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because they will lose their friends.12.6.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for a politician or leader is good communication skills.12.6.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Rather than help their children do school work, parents should encourage their children to do work independently.12.6.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers and magazines from that country.12.7.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If your friend need extra help in schoolwork, suppose you are good at the subject which your friend needs help, it is better for your friend to ask you for help than get help from a professional tutor.12.7.15Is it important for government to provide money for the things that are beautiful than things that are practical.12.7.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better when they live in big cities than in the countryside.12.7.28Some people prefer to live away from family and friends with high salaries; other people prefer to stay with your family and friends with less pay.Which is better for you?12.8.19Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane.12.8.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as some entertainers or athletes, are more important to younger people than to older people.12.8.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.12.9.2Competition among friends usually has a negative effect on the friendship.12.9.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.12.9.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a company is to spend money on improving the work skills of its employees.12.9.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will co ntinue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.12.9.23The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.12.10.13Nowadays, it is much easier to achieve success with help from one's family than what is like before.12.10.14To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.12.10.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading a student does on his/her own is as important as, or even more important than reading a student does because it is assigned by teachers.学生自己读旳书与老师布置旳同样重要还是更重要。
新托福写作范文话题素材：朋友友谊
新托福写作范文话题素材：朋友友谊托福写作当中，如果想要在考试当中快速的进入写作状态，找到得心应手且正确的例子来使用，那么平时的积累是必不可少的。
不知道大家平时有没有准备托福写作素材的习惯，小编认为这个很重要。
这里小编为大家整理了朋友友谊话题相关的写作素材，分享给大家。
新托福写作范文素材：朋友友谊话题Will your friends be there for you?1Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.Socially isolated women with breast cancer are more likely to die from the illness because of the lack of care-giving and support from friends and family, according to a study at the University of California.'The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle,' says clinical psychologist Sukie Bilkhu at Priory's Wellbeing Centre in Southampton. 'Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.'What are your friendship needs?2Another factor to bear in mind is that we all have different friendship needs. 'The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences,' says Bilkhu. 'Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company. There are some who don't feel the need for any friendship "circles" as their immediate family fulfill this need. The key point is there isno "ideal" number of friends. What matters is the value a person places on friendships.'Interestingly, intelligence may also play a part in defining our friendship needs, according to a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.Should you make more friends?3'The key is to explore what's really important in your life,' Bilkhu advises. 'If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.' Indeed, having lots of friends doesn't necessarily make you happier or more fulfilled. It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict. Those old 'playground feelings' can still rear their heads on occasion: we've allfelt let-down, ignored or insulted (however mildly) by friends from time to time.So is it better to focus on a handful of close friendships? Or should we try to make new friends wherever we go? 'An alternative way to look at it is to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others,' says Bilkhu. 'As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are. And if friendships are high on your list of priorities,remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.'托福写作范文素材摘抄：Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.朋友在帮助我们度过最艰难的时刻的时候扮演着一个关键角色。
核桃英语托福综合范文【原创】
TPO 3The authenticity of the portrait of an elderly woman in a white bonnet attributed to Rembrandt was doubted in the reading. However, the lecture believes that this painting was indeed a masterpiece by Rembrandt.The reading argues that Rembrandt, as one of the most prominent painters in the world, is known for his attention to details, is unlikely make a mistake of inconsistence between the lavish fur and the servile white linen cap. However, the lecturer points out that the fur was later added on by other people for commercial purposes. When the fur is removed, the actual painting underneath matches with the rest of this portrait.Another controversy is the discordance of light and shadow in this painting. According to the reading, the dark color of the fur collar should leave a shadow rather than lighting up servants face. However, the lecturer mentioned that a whitish cloth revealed upon the removal of the dark fur collar. Therefore, in the original painting, the collar would have reflected the light and then illuminated her face.Finally, the author suspects the genuineness of this painting due to glued wood panel, a style that has never been observed in Rembrandt’s other paintings. Nevertheless, the lecture explained that it was also added by the others. In addition, when all the wood pieces near the margin are removed, the remaining central part is made from the wood coming from the same tree as that of his self-portrait, providing a strong evidence for the authenticity of this painting.TPO 15Cane toads, firstly introduced from America, proliferated in Australia and thus posed a threat to some local animals. The reading listed three measures to control the spread of cane toads, but the lecturer points out limitations to these solutions.First, the reading suggests that building national fence would prevent cane toads’ spread, which has been proved successful for the case of rabbits in early twentieth century. On the contrary, the lecturer thinks this method would be unsuccessful in that young toads and toads’ eggs will be carried by the water stream through the gaps between the fence to the other side. And It takes only a few young toads or toad eggs for this species to thrive in a new area.As for the second way mentioned in the reading-capturing and destroying toads near water by volunteers-the lecturer believes that it comes with a severe side effect. Without/Lacking in training, most volunteer will fail to distinguish between cane toads and native frogs especially when they are young, and thus they might accidentally kill the endangered native frogs.Finally, according to the reading, a special virus can be designed to specifically hurt cane toads will effectively curb their population increase without harming other creatures. The professor admits that this virus can reduce cane toad’s population in Australia. However, chances are that this virus will be transported to Central and South America through researchers or pet collectors. As a result, it will damage the whole ecosystem because cane toads are native species there.TPO 16The reading passage addresses the concern that the archaeology industry in the United Kingdom encountered many limitations and problems. However, in the lecture, the professor says that new rules and guidelines introduced in 1990s actually solved these problems.To start with, the reading claims that many artifacts were lost or destroyed due to the increasing construction work. On the contrary, the professor says that the new rules required examinations before the construction, which were conducted by professional archaeologists of the site, to see if the site was of archaeological interest. The company would either excavate the artifacts or build around the site once it is considered to be archaeologically valuable.Secondly, the reading states that previous funds provided by the government to support the archaeological research are insufficient. The new rules demanded that the construction company, rather than the government, should pay all the cost incurred during the whole process, including the initial examination as well as the extra work carried out throughout the preservation plan. This new source of funding allowed archaeologists to study a greater range of projects than they could in the past.Finally, according to the reading, there are only few positions in archaeology before andmany archaeology-related talents have to find other jobs instead. However, according to the new rules, all stages of the preservation plan were hiring archaeologists to do all kinds of work, ranging from examining the site, processing data to writing reports. As a result, the rules have created many job opportunities in the archaeological field.TPO 20The “let it burn” policy was questioned after the fire in Yellowstone. However, the professor stood by the policy by mentioning positive changes happening in Yellowstone after the fire.According to the reading, a variety of trees were heavily scorched from the fire, let alone many small plants in the forest. However, the listening points out that the fire has actually diversified the vegetation in Yellowstone afterwards. This is because some plants now have an open unshaded space to thrive and heat from the fire also caused some seeds to successfully germinate.Second, while the reading believes that the fire has either killed or permanently driven away animals, the listening mentioned a stronger food chain, and a more vibrant ecosystem formed later. Accompanying diversification of vegetation, seared area became an ideal living place for small animals like rabbits. In turn, their predators also arrived in this land.Lastly, the reading says that the 1988 fire shortened the tourist season of Yellowstone park, and had subsequently inflicted huge damage on local economy. The listening points out that low rainfall, strong wind and other extreme weather conditions caused the fire to be massive. Such combination of bad weather has never happened afterwards; Yellowstone has not witness a fire of such magnitude after 1988. It is now still one of the most popular places to visit in America.TPO 23The reading mainly raised three hypotheses that explain the decline in numbers of yellow cedars. However, the listening points out the weaknesses of these hypotheses respectively.First, the reading believes that insect parasites, specifically cedar bark beetles, are responsible for the population decline since record shows that beetles attacks have killed yellow cedars. However, the listening points out that those trees that died from beetles’ attack was already sick and was going to die anyway. In fact, yellow cedars are much more resistant to bug infection as their bark and leaves contain chemical substances that is poisonous to insects.Second, the reading says brown bears usually claw at yellow cedars for bark as their food resource. As a result, trees weaken and then drop in numbers. However, according to the listening, yellow cedars grown on both mainland and islands across northwestern coast. Islands are not habit for brown bears, yet yellow cedars there are also disappearing. Thus, the aggressive feeding habit of brown bears is not an adequate explanation.The third hypothesis mentioned by reading concerns with climate change. The alteration of temperature patterns has rendered the roots of yellow cedar so sensitive that they are easily damaged by freeze of winter, which in turn undermines their health and causes their death. The listening, however, accuses the reading of neglecting the fact that more trees are dying at lower elevation, which is warmer, than at higher elevation. This is completely opposite to what the reading has suggested. Even though yellow cedar roots did become sensitive, it is not the reason for population decline.TPO 26The reading claims that Zebra Mussel’s invasion into North America is unstoppable and will subsequently become a menace to native fish populations there. The lecturer, however, believes that there are indeed ways to curb the spread of Zebra Mussels, and even if they manage to invade North America, they will not necessarily harm all the fish population.First, according to the reading, these mussels, originating from Eastern Europe, get a free ride to North America in the fresh water named ballast water at the bottom of the ships. However, the listening points out that mussels cannot live in salt water. Therefore, if all the ships are required to empty its ballast water and then fill in with salt water during thetrip, all Zebra mussels cannot possibly survive their journey to North America, let alone settling down there.Second, the reading says that once the mussels arrive in North America, their hardy nature and lack of predators will help them dominate the whole area, but the lecturer finds this unconvincing. He said that in Europe, there were no predators for Zebra mussels at first, either. However, they did not thrive because local aquatic birds gradually recognized them as a new source of food, and started to consume majority of them. The lecturer is confident that the same situation will occur in North America again.Lastly, the reading expresses its concerns over the detriment mussels will bring to overall fish population by explaining that they will fight many fish for plankton, a major food resource for both sides. While the lecturer admits this disadvantage of mussel colonization, he also suggests that the advent of mussels will be a blessing for some fish living at the bottom of the lake as these fish feed on nutrients generated by Zebra mussels.TPO 30The author in the passage suspects the burning mirror theory in Greek’s defense against Roman navy. However, the lecturer thinks that the points made in the reading are unconvincing.First, the reading believes Greeks did not possess the technology to produce a mirror large enough to ignite ships. The listening points out that the burning mirror did not have to be a single piece of glass. It can be accomplished by arranging dozens of polished copper into a parabolic curve, whose properties were known to Greek at that time. Second, according to the reading, experiments showed that burning mirror would have taken ten minutes to set unmoving wood on fire, and Roman ships would not stay static for that long. However, the listening mentions that Greeks did not have to aim at wood on the ship. A sticky substance called pitch used to seal gaps between woods can catch fire within seconds with burning mirror, and the fire will quickly spread to the wood, and then finally the whole ship.Third, the reading states that there was no reason for ancient Greeks to develop anotherweapon since they had already possessed the flaming arrow, which was more efficient to set fire than the burning mirror. However, the listening argues that Roman soldiers were every familiar with those flaming arrow, so they would be prepared to tackle fires caused by them. In contrast, burning mirror could set fire anywhere possible on the ship and thus baffle the soldiers.TPO 43The reading proposes three hypotheses on the living style of the agnostids, and the speaker has pointed out the weaknesses of them respectively.First, the reading states that agnostids, like many other arthropods, may be free-swimming predators that feed on small animals. The speaker challenges this statement by saying that free-swimming predators usually have large developed eyes enabling them to find food. However, agnostids are nearly blind and also do not have special sensory organs to locate their food. Therefore, it is impossible for them to prey on small organisms in ancient oceans.Second, according to the reading, agnostids may have dwelled on the seafloor where dead organisms and bacteria can serve as their food resources. The listening mentions that the fact that agnostids inhabited multiple geographic areas that scatter across large distances indicated their ability to move fast. This is uncharacteristic for seafloor dwellers who usually move slowly and stay localized. Thus, agnostids might not be seafloor dwellers. Last, the speaker says that a great quantity of parasites would have easily kills the hosts they live on. Thus, in order for the hosts to survive, the number of agnostids must be within certain limits, contradictory to the discovery that many species contain great amount of fossilized agnostids. In other words, agnostids could not have existed as parasites as they would have easily killed their hosts.TPO 44Quite opposite to what is said in the reading, the listening holds the opinion that many archaeologists believe the silver coin was originated in European and brought to North America by the Norse, a European explorer, by providing three pieces of evidenceFirst, the reading material states that the distance between the discovery site of the coin and Norse settlement was more than a thousand kilometers, indicating a small chance that the coin belonged to them. However, the lecture opposes it by saying that native Americans were interested in collecting things from other places, so it is possible that they reached Norse settlements during long distance travels and brought the coin back to Maine.Second, the reading claims that the absence of other coins denied the ownership of the found silver coin to the Norse. However, the Norse only stayed in America temporarily, and the listening suggests a possibility that they might have packed all their valuable possessions when returning to Europe. Thus, it makes perfect sense that only one coin was left behind and discovered later.Third, the lecturer agrees with the reading in that native Americans may fail to recognize silver coins as currency, but it also points out that the Norse surmised native Americans liked beautiful things. Silver coins might be appealing to native Americans as they could have been used in necklaces or other type of jewelry. In other words, in contrast to the reading, the Norse could have traded with native Americans with these coins.。
托福独立写作题型分类
托福独立写作题型分类如果我们能够将题目合理分类，势必能够提高我们的学习效率，另外如果针对每一种题型总结出不错的写法，自然也就实现了投入少、收效快的目的。
下面我们来看一下托福独立写作的具体题型分类、考察频率和题型特征。
托福独立写作题型分类托福独立写作备考过程中大家可能比较纠结的一个问题就是题型分类。
如果我们能够将题目合理分类，势必能够提高我们的学习效率，最少考试的时候不会出现没有见过的题型，从而减少恐慌;另外，如果针对每一种题型总结出不错的写法，自然也就实现了投入少、收效快的目的。
那么托福独立写作一共有哪些题型呢?下表中汇总了2006年以来出现过的所有的独立写作题型及其标志词，其中subject指的是主体：比如 people, students, employees, government等等。
掌握了这些标志词自然就能很快的确定该题目属于哪一种题型，从而有针对性的解题。
题型分类标志词绝对词最高级, never, only, all, always 比较类 more...than 隐藏绝对词 Subject+should 三选一 abc or 123 四选一 abcd or 1234 今夕对比类 nowadays/in the past明确了托福独立写作的考题分类，下面我们来了解一下各个题型的考察频率。
我们对近十年独立写作题目进行了分类整理，当然，这些数据是不去重的，最近几年写作题目重复的其实特别多。
分类数量百分比比较类 159 41.09% 隐藏绝对词 137 35.40% 今夕对比类 48 12.40% 绝对词 38 9.82% 三选一 41.03%四选一 1 0.26% 总数 387 100%我们可以看到考察频率最高的是比较类和隐藏绝对词，那么我们在具体备考中就更能明确重点了。
有的同学可能觉得光给个标志词还是不太了解各个题型长啥样子，为了让大家对各个题型有个更清楚的认识，我们针对每个标志词列出一些具体题目，大家可以对号入座一下：A>B Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary. A or B Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week? A=B Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study. 隐藏绝对词 People should not pay to use public transportation. 今夕对比类 Agree or disagree, parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past. 最高级 The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel. only Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching. never There is never a good reason to be impolite or rude to another people, what do you think? any For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising. impossible It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends. 三选一 Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: a, joining a sports team; b, participating in community activities; c, travelling 四选一 Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase: a) recommendations from your friends or colleagues; b) information from media (TV, newspapers, magazine); c) salesman in the market d) decide all by yourself without other information.托福写作高分技巧：从新概念开始在托福考试中，简单句罗列，语句不连贯，逻辑混乱，内容空洞等问题比比皆是，制约着学生写作水平和应试成绩的进一步提升。
托福TPO26口语范文+答案解析
小编给考生们带来了托福TPO26口语文本，希望大家多做题，多积累、多研究，有针对性的规划考试。
托福TPO26口语task1题目 Question:Think of a book that you have not read but are interested in reading.Explain why you are interested in reading this book.托福TPO26口语task1答案解析：Think of a book you have not read but are interested in reading. Explainwhy the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explainyour answer.托福TPO26口语task1范文：Harry Potter is the most interesting book that I have ever heard buthaven’t read. First of all, it is so full of interesting stories. Although it issuch a thick book and cost more than $100, I have been fascinated by this bookand chased after the series movie for several years. The story is so interestingthat I want to read it again and again and I would like to know anything relatedto it whether it is about the characters or the stories. Also I believe thisnovel will open a new world to me. The writer of Harry Potter Joanne Rowling issuch a good writer that her imagination will broaden my horizon. Previously Iknew very little about the world of wizards but I would like to join a group ofHarry Potter fans with whom I can discuss lots about Harry Potter from time totime.托福口语TPO26task2题目Question:Some people like to have their cell or mobile phone with them at all times.Other people prefer not to bring their cell or mobile phone with them everywherethey go, or they choose not to own one at all. Which do you prefer? Explainwhy.托福口语TPO26task2答案解析:科技类题目，提醒大家准备一个关于电子产品‘手机或电脑’的成型答案，可以套用在很多题目当中。
托福范文(共10篇)
托福范文(共10篇)托福范文（一）: 新托福李笑来《TOEFL.iBT高分作文》里的范文是满分作文吗每一题里举得例子是满分作文吗不是的,它只是作为一个范文,样本,你在写作的时候可以适当的模仿它的词汇语句,它只是达到了参考的作用,不是真正的满分作文,事实上你在真正考试的时候很难遇到题目和185里完全一样的,所以学习高分作文是帮你拓宽思路和提高遣词造句的水平,而并不是照搬.托福范文（二）: 求托福作文183篇的范文和各个类型的题目对应的范文! 不能发的话给个地址也行啊已发,注意查收.托福范文（三）: 托福作文的格式是怎样的能不能给篇范文.到底是写一方面把另一方面完全否决,还是两方面都要提谢谢!题目Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the futureUse specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.范文The Advantages of Saving MoneyEveryone must work to live,but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need.What should they do with this extra incomeWhile it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire,I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.By saving money,people give themselves more security.They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless.At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time.In addition,saving money allows people to build up a larger sum.They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away.For example,they may be able to buy a house with their savings.Finally,the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future.In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately.Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants.However,if we learn to save our money,we can gain more advantages in the future.We will lead more secure and,thus,happier lives.We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.小马过河国际教育帮你回答!还准备了更多满分托福作文范例.托福范文（四）: 求一个托福作文例子就是范文86,89,90,91结合起来写回到过去问一个演员或者运动员一个问题见谁呢问什么呢具体写什么观点【托福范文】1.ABRAHAM LINCOLN你先用wikipedia 搜一下他的事迹.可以写一些比较著名的.比如abolitionist.在civil war中林肯展现的品质.In this temple as in people"s heart abraham lincoln who saved the union will be enshined forever这是写林肯纪念堂上的一句话.可以作为结尾.你可以搜一下准确版本.我也记不太清.2.Helen kellerher persistence and fortitude你可以写你深深的感动于当她遇到困难时坚定的信念等等.要写一些美国历史上的名人.而且是需要自己比较熟悉.能够举出丰富的例子的.想到人.但是不知道例子.可是用wiki或者百度百科搜一下.看一遍介绍以后.自己总结一下.写出来.还有.这种题目出道的几率基本为0.一般不需要准备这样的题目.托福范文（五）: 托福写作一定要写个例子吗【托福范文】不一定!论据一般有三段.例子只是一种论证方法,你可以整段采用推论式,也可以反面论证.总之各种方法都行,只要说出来令人信服托福范文（六）: 各位大大,关于托福OG上独立写作范文的问题,我怎么感觉那篇5分范文很垃圾,结构感觉不清晰很多语言感觉很啰嗦的,用词错误的地方就不说了.不知道是不是我的水平不够,还是我习惯了用XDF那套写作套路,还请各位指点,让我认识自己的缺点呀 DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITYThere are certain considerations or factors that everyone takes into account in a relationship. People may look for honesty, altruism, understanding, loyalty, being thoughtful etc! Everyonewould more or less wish that the person s/he isdealing with, has some of these virtues above.Putting them in an order according to their importance, however can be very subjective and relative.When someone asks him/herself the question “What do Iconsider to be the most important thing in my relationship”the answerdepends on a lot of factors such as how his/her earlier relationships were.After stating that everyone’s opinioncan be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling thetruth is the most important consideration in a relationship. Opposite of thisis inarguably lying and if someone needs to lie, either s/he is hidingsomething or is afraid of telling me something.In any relationship of mine, I would wish that first of all, the person I’m dealing with is honest. Even though s/he thinks thats/he didsomething wrong that I wouldn’t like, s/he’d better tell me the truth and notlie about it. Later on if I find out about a lie or hear the truth from someoneelse, that’d be much more unpleasant. In that case how can I ever believe ortrust that person again How can I ever believe that this person has enoughconfidence in me to forgive him/her and carry on with the relationship fromthere. So if I cannot trust a person any more, if the person doesn’t think Ican handle the truth, there’s no point to continuing that relationship.Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite of these behaviorswould not upset me as much as dishonesty would. Among all the possiblebehaviors, dishonesty is the only one for me that terminates how I feel about aperson’s reliability. Therefore honesty would be my first concern and themost important consideration in a relationship.在国外时间长了你就会发现,中国人和他们的思维方式的确存在差异.写作时习惯的表述方法,描述事物的角度方式都有所不同.尤其高中之后出国的人可能一辈子都改不过来.随便看个英语原版的教材就能发现,一个事反反复复的说来说去,就是你所说的“啰嗦”.就托福来讲写好新东方的或者任何一种八股文的写法都足以拿高分了.目标应该是总分100+ 口语23+ 其他单项别太低就成托福范文（七）: 托福TPO 1的小写作,有范文,想问一下大概自己的分数：The lecture and the listening have different ideOffering employees the option of a four-day workweek won’t affect the company profits,economic conditions or the lives of employees in the ways the reading suggests.First,offering a four-day workweek will probably force companies to spend more,possibly a lot more.Adding new workers means putting much more money into providing training and medical benefits.Remember the costs of things like health benefits can be the same whether an employee works four days or five.And having more employees also requires more office space and more computers.These additional costs would quickly cut into company profits.Second,with respect to overall employment,it doesn’t follow that once some employees choose a four-day workweek,many more jobs will become available.Hiring new workers is costly,as I argued a moment ago.And companies have other options.They might just choose to ask their employees to work overtime to make up thedifference.Worse,companies might raise expectations.They might start to expect that their four-day employees can do the same amount of work they used to do in five days.If this happens,then no additional jobs will be created and current jobs will become more unpleasant. Finally,while a four-day workweek offers employees more free time to invest in their personal lives,it also presents some risks that could end up reducing their quality of life.Working a shorter week can decrease employees’ job stability and harm their chances for advancing their careers.Four-day employees are likely to be the first to lose their jobs during an economic downturn.They may also be passed over for promotions because companies might prefer to havefive-day employees in management positions to ensure continuous coverage and consistent supervision for the entire workweek.这是听力原文,希望各位对比一下听力论述的要点看一下我能得的分数评分原则：三点都写出,语法错误不少是4分.三点都写出,基本没有语法错误是5分.漏一点3分托福范文（八）: 写托福作文能用SAT的例子吗望高手指点!我现在发现SAT的一些例子可以套到托福作文题目中,我能不能用SAT的结构来写托福作文啊有没有人用过SAT的例子写托福,最后得分怎么样望高手指点!许多经典的例子可以通用的.比如罗斯福,达尔文,马丁路德金.但是sat作文和tofel作文的结构是不同的.sat更自由些,对于一个话题,你可以议论（举例论证）,也可以写小故事来说明你的立场（许多美国学生都用这个）.我上过北...托福范文（九）: 给下这个托福作文的思路和例子啊,重点是例子.有些人觉得他们可以靠自己或者家人的帮助,解决important problems.因此,人们不需要政府的帮助.这道题可以从两个方面写,即靠自己和靠政府解决问题；也可以只写靠自己成功,这个更好些一些.我有几个SAT常用的例子,比如靠自己努力成功的例子：Michael Jordan,Steven Jobs,Beethoven.这些例子看完他们的事迹然后拿自己的话再写一遍就行,不一定要写多好,托福要求也没那么高；靠政府的话可以写气候变暖,政府对此的应对措施比如限制co2排放量之类的.托福范文（十）: 求长的托福写作模板想要长的写作模板.两篇最好都有~最好有200-300字的.之前有人问过,下面信息供你参考.Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile othersprefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A isthat___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one isthat____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in aposition of advantage because_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Suchas________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.托福作文模板推荐之二A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deemthat______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity fo _________isthat___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we considerthat_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Takingsintosaccount of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.托福作文模板推荐之三单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________isthat____________.Another reason can be seen by every person isthat________________.Futhermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.托福作文模板推荐之四agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a_____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that Ibelieve that______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________.In a word, _Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, isthat_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________. There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________.(exmaples:___________).From the above you might got idea that Iagree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to_______________.托福作文模板推荐之六Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagreethat_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider.Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that_______________should drive us to conclude that______________.托福作文模板推荐之七A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to thepublic because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B. 托福作文模板推荐之八A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claimthat A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice andthat is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points. We may looksintosevery possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.Also, ________________________.This isarbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat________________. Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Takingsintosaccount of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.一, “点对点”的结构“点对点”的结构指的是把综合写作中的阅读材料和听力材料的每一个对应点都单独提炼出来用一个段落加以阐述.这种结构的优点是可以把阅读文章和听力材料的对应关系更细致地进行说明,使文章层次感强,同时反映出考生提炼信息和对比信息的能力更高.比如下面的一篇范文就是ETS给出的满分作文,是一篇典型的“点对点”型的结构安排方式.Introduction-Relationship between reading and lecture The lecturer talks about research conducted by a firm that used the group to handle their work. He says that the theory stated in the passage was verydifferent and somewhat inaccurate when compared to what happened in reality.First Point of Contrast First, some members got free rides. That is, some didn’t work hard but got recognition for the success nonetheless. This also indicates that people who hard were not given recognition they should have gotten. In other words, weren’t given the opportunity to “shine”. This directly contradicts what th e passage indicates.Second Point of Contrast Second, groups were slow in progress. The passage says that groups are more responsive than individuals because of the number of people involved and aggregated resources. However,the speaker talks about how the firm found that groups were slower than individuals in decision making. Groups needed time for meetings, which are necessary procedures in decision making. This is another place where experience contradicted theory.Third Point of Contrast Third, influential people might emerge and lead the group towards glory If the influent people are going in the right direction there would be no problem. But in cases where they go in the wrong direction, there is nobody that has influence to counter the decision made. In other words, the group might turn dictatorship, with the influential party as the leader, and might become less inits thinking. They might become one-sided, and thus fail to succeed. 二, “面对面”的结构“点对点”的结构指是最理想的结构安排模式,但有时候考生并不能准确地寻找到阅读和听力材料之间的对应点.这有可能是因为阅读和听力材料之间的对应点本身就不是很明显,或者由于考生自身的能力问题,没有完全听懂或看懂,则要写成“点对点”的结构安排模式,难度会比较大.遇到这种情况,朗阁海外考试研究中心则建议考生可以尝试使用“面对面”的结构安排模式.它与“点对点”的结构安排模式的区别在于,“面对面”作文的结构并不是逐条阐述对应点,而是在总得阐明听力和阅读文章之间的关系后,分别总结听力材料或阅读材料的要点,从“面”上阐述听力和阅读材料之间的联系.以下一篇范文也是根据ETS提供的一套模考题所写的范文,由于此题很难“点对点”地分析听力和阅读之间的关系,因此采取了“面对面”的写法.Introduction-Relationship between reading and lecture The lecturer talks about the natural process of crystallization and how the speed of cooling can influence such process, which is proved by Bowen’scrystallization experiment explained in the reading passage.Points in the lecture Natural crystallization happens when magma,which is extremely hot in its molten form deep in the earth,gradually cools off when it moves towards the surface of the earth. During the cooling process, the energy from heat is lost, and the atoms which compose the magma begin to move more slowly, forming into an orderly pattern, which turns the magma into a solid crystal structure. However, if the cooling process takes place too rapidly, then there is not enough time for the atoms to be arranged into such an orderly pattern. Therefore, crystallization can’t take place. Instead, a brittle, glass-like material will form.Points in the Reading Norman Bowen’s experiment in the 1920sproved this theory. By collecting and melting elements in rocks, Norman created artificial magma in his laboratory. He first cooledthe magma slowly, as in the natural crystallization process, and got mineral crystals. But then he suddenly replaced this normal cooling with rapid freezing, and found frozen glass materials surrounding the solid crystal structure.可以看出,“点对点”和“面对面”的结构有各自的特点,但总得来说“点对点”的结构在“对比型”的新托福综合写作中要更适用一些,因为它能把矛盾点逐一呈现,更细致地体现了听力和阅读材料之间的关系.但掌握“面对面”的结构也很有必要,因为它可以适用一些听力和阅读材料之间的关系是一致、延伸或解释型的考题.此外,在考生无法寻找到所有的对应点时,用“面对面”的结构也算是一种补救措施.附：新托福综合写作sample answer 两篇,针对的是同一个考题,第一篇用的是“点对点”结构,第二篇用的是“面对面”的结构._______________________________________________________祝你成功啦!小站托福范文侃哥托福范文。
全国英语等级考试作文辅导：论说文模板大全4
第二点原因：Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ____________.[The second/another] reason for [my/people’s] propensity for A is that ____________[The second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________第三点原因：Moreover,____________The third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). Butit is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.一个使用了模板的例子：对立观点：In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB becauseof the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三.Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.PETS论说文模板简化版(一) 对立观点式1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)(Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.The main reason for my propensity for A is that……What is also worth noticing fact is that……A is superior in another way, this is…It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.For A, A 的一个优势However, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...On the contrary, B的优点1, A particular example for this is…Moreover, B的优点2,for example…From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.。
托福TPO7综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO7综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO7综合写作阅读原文文本： In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their products as eco-certified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive eco-certification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United States will do the same, for several reasons. First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the eco-certification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved”, American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general. Second, eco-certified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn eco-certification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers-American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain eco-certification Third, although some people claim that it always makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with the developments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing. Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only if they marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case—American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States, catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with the merchandise. 托福TPO7综合写作听力原文文本： Well, despite what many people say, there is a good reason to think that many American wood companies will eventually seek eco-certification for the wood products. First off, companies in the United States don't treat all advertising the same. They distinguish between advertising claims that companies make about their own products and claims made by independent certification agencies. Americans have a lot of confidence in independent agencies. Thus ecological-minded Americans are likely to react very favorably to wood products ecologically certified by independent organization with an international reputation for trustworthiness. Second point ,of course it is true that American consumers care a lot about price ,who doesn't? But studies of how consumers make decisions show that price alone determines consumers' decisions only when the price of one competing products is much higher or lower than the other. When the difference between two products is small, say, less than 5 percent, as is the case with certified wood, American often do choose on factories other than price. And Americans are becoming increasingly convinced of the value of preserving and protecting the environment. And third, US Wood companies should definitely pay attention what is going on in the wood business internationally. Not because of foreign consumers but because of foreign competitors. As I just told you, there is a good chance that many American consumers will be interested in eco-certified products, and guess why? If American companies are slow capturing those consumers, you can be sure that foreign companies will soon start crowding into the American markets ,offering eco-certified wood that domestic companies don't. 托福TPO7综合写作满分范文： The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ecocertification, a form of accreditation conferred by on international agency in recognition of a company’s eco-friendly practices. The passage explains that it is not necessary for American wood companies to pursue ecocertification while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view. First, the lecturer argues that the reading passage is too general in its statement that American consumers reject advertising completely. He asserts that Americans do not trust advertising claims for a product when these claims are made by the company that sells the product. When a claim is made by an independent third party such as a wood certification company, he posits, consumers are likely to respond very positively to the certified product. The lecturer also refutes the second point in the reading that price-sensitive American consumers are likely to choose cheap wood products without certification. The professor contends that certified wood is only slightly more expensive than uncertified wood, and therefore, he argues, consumers will tend to ignore the price difference and be convinced by other factors like the value of preserving and protecting environment. Finally, the author states that it makes no sense for American companies to pursue ecocertification when they market most of their products in their own country. In contrast, the speaker refutes this idea by stating that if the American companies do not do this, the foreign companies which produce the ecocertified wood will enter into the US market.。
各有所长不要盲目相信别人的英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：各有所长不要盲目相信别人的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1We've all been there - staring at a blank page, the cursor blinking mockingly, as we rack our brains trying to come up with something, anything, to write for that dreadful English composition assignment. The pressure's on, the deadline is looming, and in a moment of desperation, we turn to our friends,classmates, or maybe even the internet, hoping to find inspiration or ready-made passages to "borrow" from.But hold up, my fellow students! Before you succumb to the temptation of blindly copying someone else's work, let me share a cautionary tale that might just save you from a world of trouble.It was the fall semester of my junior year, and I was drowning in a sea of assignments, extracurriculars, and the ever-present struggle to maintain a social life. When our English teacher assigned a five-page argumentative essay on the impact of social media, I'll admit, I panicked. With so much on my plate, the thought of researching, outlining, and crafting an original piece seemed daunting, to say the least.That's when my friend, let's call him Jake, offered a lifeline. He had taken the same class the previous year and still had his essay saved on his computer. "Just change a few words here and there," he said, "and you'll be golden." Desperate times called for desperate measures, or so I thought.Armed with Jake's essay, I set to work, diligently rearranging sentences, swapping out vocabulary words, and tweaking the structure ever so slightly. I convinced myself that I was merelyusing his work as a "guide" and that the final product would be significantly different from the original. Boy, was I wrong.Fast forward to the day our essays were due. I turned in my masterpiece, feeling equal parts relieved and satisfied with my handiwork. Little did I know, the storm was brewing.A week later, our teacher called me into her office, her expression grim. She had run our essays through a plagiarism detection software, and the results were damning. Not only had I lifted significant portions of Jake's work, but I had also failed to properly cite the sources he had used. In short, I had committed academic dishonesty, a grave offense in the eyes of our school's honor code.As the weight of my actions sank in, I felt a mixture of shame and regret. I had let myself down, betrayed the trust of my teacher, and jeopardized my academic standing, all for the sake of a shortcut that, in hindsight, wasn't worth it.The consequences were swift and severe. I received a failing grade for the assignment, was placed on academic probation, and had to attend a disciplinary hearing where I had to explain my actions to a panel of faculty members and administrators. The experience was humbling, to say the least, and it taught me avaluable lesson about the importance of academic integrity and the perils of blindly relying on others' work.But my story doesn't end there. In the aftermath of my transgression, I realized that I had been selling myself short all along. Yes, the assignment was challenging, but I possessed the skills and abilities to tackle it head-on, without resorting to dishonest means.We all have our strengths, our unique perspectives, and our individual voices waiting to be heard. By blindly copying someone else's work, we not only cheat ourselves out of the opportunity to grow and improve our writing skills, but we also risk losing our authenticity – the very thing that makes our words resonate and stand out.From that point on, I vowed to approach every writing assignment with a renewed sense of determination and a commitment to originality. I learned to embrace the writing process, from brainstorming and researching to drafting and revising. I sought out feedback from my peers and professors, not to copy their work, but to gain insights that would help me refine my own ideas and strengthen my arguments.Along the way, I discovered that writing wasn't just a chore to be endured, but a powerful tool for self-expression andintellectual growth. Each essay, each research paper, each creative piece became an opportunity to explore new ideas, challenge my own perspectives, and find my unique voice as a writer.And you know what? The more I embraced the writing process, the easier it became. The words flowed more naturally, the arguments became more compelling, and the satisfaction of crafting an original piece far outweighed the temporary relief of relying on someone else's work.My fellow students, I implore you: Don't make the same mistake I did. Don't succumb to the temptation of plagiarism, no matter how overwhelming the pressure may seem. Embrace your strengths, trust in your abilities, and let your unique voice shine through in your writing.Writing is a journey, a process of self-discovery and personal growth. It's not about regurgitating someone else's ideas or copying their style; it's about finding your own path, your own way of expressing yourself, and leaving your mark on the world.So the next time you find yourself staring at that blinking cursor, take a deep breath and remember: You've got this. You are capable, you are talented, and your voice deserves to beheard. Believe in yourself, work hard, and let your authentic self shine through in every word you write.And who knows? Your original piece might just be the one that inspires someone else down the line, creating a ripple effect of authenticity and integrity that resonates far beyond the classroom walls.篇2Everyone's a Genius, But If You Judge a Fish...You know how the saying goes - "Everyone's a genius, but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it'll spend its whole life thinking it's stupid." I've heard that quote more times than I can count, and it rings so true. We're all skilled and talented in our own ways, with our own unique strengths and abilities. The problem arises when we start comparing ourselves to others or blindly believing what they tell us about ourselves and our capabilities.I see it all the time at school. There's this unspoken hierarchy, where certain skills and talents are valued over others. If you're a math whiz or a star athlete, you're treated like royalty. But if your talents lie elsewhere – in art, music, writing, or just being a kindand compassionate human – you're often overlooked or made to feel inferior.It's a toxic mindset, and one that I've fallen victim to far too many times. I remember back in middle school, when I was struggling with algebra. No matter how hard I tried, those equations just didn't make sense to me. My teacher, bless her heart, tried her best to explain it to me in different ways, but it was like my brain was hardwired to reject anything mathematical.At the same time, my best friend was breezing through algebra like it was a walk in the park. She's always been a numbers person, and she just "got it" in a way that I didn't. I started to doubt myself and my abilities, thinking that if I couldn't master algebra, I must be stupid.It wasn't until my English teacher pulled me aside one day and pointed out my exceptional writing skills that I realized the error of my thinking. Just because I wasn't a math genius didn't mean I was unintelligent – I just had a different set of skills and strengths.From that moment on, I made a conscious effort to stop comparing myself to others and to embrace my own unique talents. I doubled down on my writing, pouring my heart andsoul into every essay and creative piece. And you know what? I started to thrive. My confidence grew, and I realized that being a "fish" in the literary world wasn't a bad thing at all.Unfortunately, not everyone is so quick to learn this lesson. I've had friends and classmates who have allowed others' perceptions and judgments to dictate their self-worth and their pursuit of their passions.There was this one girl in my drama club who had the most incredible singing voice I'd ever heard. She could hit notes that would give you chills and convey emotions in a way that would make your heart ache. But whenever we'd have auditions for the school musical, she'd psych herself out and crumble under the pressure.Her parents, bless their hearts, meant well. They wanted her to have a "practical" career, something that would provide financial stability. So they'd constantly discourage her from pursuing her dreams of being a performer, telling her that it was too risky and that she should focus on more "realistic" goals.It broke my heart to see her lose that spark, that passion for singing that had once burned so brightly within her. She ended up going to a regular four-year university and majoring inbusiness, all because she allowed her parents' doubts and societal pressures to overshadow her own dreams and talents.Don't get me wrong – there's nothing inherently wrong with pursuing a business degree or any other "practical" career path. The problem lies in doing it solely because you've been made to feel like your true passions and talents aren't valid or worthwhile.I've also seen the opposite happen, where people become so blinded by others' praise and expectations that they lose sight of their own limitations and boundaries. There was this one guy in my friend group who was an incredible artist. He could create these breathtakingly detailed portraits and landscapes that looked like they belonged in a museum.Naturally, everyone around him – teachers, parents, peers –would fawn over his talents and tell him how he was destined for greatness in the art world. And for a while, he ate it up. He started to believe that he was infallible, that anything he created was a masterpiece, and that he didn't need to put in the hard work and practice that true mastery requires.Needless to say, his ego eventually caught up with him. When it came time to apply for art schools and scholarships, his subpar portfolio and lack of development led to rejection after rejection. It was a harsh wake-up call, one that could have beenavoided if he hadn't blindly believed the hype and had instead remained grounded and committed to continuous improvement.The moral of the story? Believe in yourself and your abilities, but don't let others' perceptions – positive or negative – define you. Embrace your strengths and talents, but also recognize your weaknesses and areas for growth. We're all works in progress, constantly evolving and expanding our capabilities.Most importantly, don't judge yourself or others based on arbitrary standards or societal expectations. Just because you're not a mathematical genius doesn't mean you're any less intelligent or capable than someone who is. Conversely, just because you excel in one area doesn't mean you're infallible or above the need for hard work and improvement.We're all unique individuals with our own special gifts and talents. The key is to nurture and cultivate those gifts, while remaining humble, grounded, and open to growth andself-improvement. It's a delicate balance, but one that's essential for living a fulfilling and authentic life.So the next time someone tries to discourage you from pursuing your passions or tells you that you're not good enough, remember the wise words of that quote: "Everyone's a genius, but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it'll spend itswhole life thinking it's stupid." Embrace your inner fish, swim in your own lane, and never let anyone else's doubts or expectations dim your shine.篇3We've all been there - staring at a blank page, the deadline for our English essay looming, and a sinking feeling that our writing just isn't up to par. In moments of desperation like these, it can be tempting to look for a shortcut, whether that's plagiarizing someone else's work or paying for an essay online. But I'm here to tell you, as a fellow student, that's the last thing you want to do. Not only is it unethical and could get you in serious trouble, but it also robs you of the opportunity to improve your own skills and truly understand the material.You see, each of us has our own unique strengths and weaknesses when it comes to subjects like English. Maybe you're a whiz at math and science but struggle with creative writing. Or perhaps you have a gift for language and poetry but find essays on literary analysis challenging. The point is, we all have areas we need to work on, and that's okay! The key is to recognize your weaknesses and actively work to improve them, not take the easy way out.I'll be the first to admit that English composition can be daunting. Putting your thoughts into a clear, well-structured essay is no easy feat, especially when you're juggling other classes and extracurricular activities. But here's the thing - the more you practice and push yourself, the better you'll become. It's like exercising a muscle; the more you work it, the stronger it gets.And let's be real, trying to pass off someone else's work as your own is just plain dishonest. Not only are you cheating yourself out of valuable learning experiences, but you're also disrespecting the hard work and talent of the original author. Plus, most teachers these days are pretty savvy when it comes to detecting plagiarism, so you're taking a huge risk for a shortcut that might not even pay off.Instead of looking for someone else's words to borrow, why not focus on honing your own voice and developing your unique writing style? Sure, it might take more effort, but the sense of pride and accomplishment you'll feel when you submit an essay that's truly your own is unmatched. And who knows? You might even discover a hidden talent or passion for writing that you never knew you had.But let's say you're really struggling with a particular assignment or concept. That's where the beauty of collaboration and seeking help comes in. Don't be afraid to reach out to your teacher, a writing tutor, or even a classmate who seems to have a better grasp on the material. Discussing your ideas, getting feedback, and learning from others' perspectives can be incredibly valuable and can help you approach your writing in a whole new light.And remember, everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. Just because someone might be a better writer than you doesn't mean you should blindly believe or copy their work. Instead, use their skills as motivation to improve your own abilities and learn from their techniques. Who knows, maybe there's an area where you excel that they could learn from as well!At the end of the day, the most important thing is to stay true to yourself and your values. Cheating and plagiarism might seem like a quick fix, but they ultimately undermine the very purpose of education: to grow, learn, and develop skills that will serve you for the rest of your life. So the next time you're tempted to take a shortcut, remember - your voice matters, andyour hard work and perseverance will pay off in ways you can't even imagine.。
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There is never a reason for people to be rude to another person.
2010.8.21
Last year I quarreled with my best friend, Jenny, for the most trivial things. I think it is theindignation that turned my mind, I snapped and struck her. Due to my impolite actions, I lost myfriend forever. I feel regretted. Now I come to know that no matter how angry we are, we shouldnot be rude to another person.
The main reason for my propensity is that a polite attitude can avoid quarrel. All men make fault,but the more kindness and consideration we send out, the more returns to us. Take Li, myclassmate, as an example, last Sunday he was invited to attend a party. However, he arrived at theparty a bit later due to the traffic jam. He tried to make up by giving his apology, at the same timehe sent his little gift to all the present people. As you can imagine, all of us show sympathy andunderstanding to his experience instead of censure.From this example we can conclude that truepoliteness has a power, if you are polite, others will be polite with you.
In addition to avoiding quarrel, politeness can help us achieve success as well. Here, I want toshare my brother’s experience with you. He attended an interview i n 2009. When a waiter filledhis cup with steaming tea, he stood up and said “thank you” politely rather than ignored the waiteras other interviewees do. Owing to his politeness my brother impressed the interviewer deeply andsucceeded eventually. It seems to be incredible, but it does have its place. Because every companyneeds polite personnel to improve their whole image and service standards which are crucial tocompanies’ long term interests. Hence, I deem that can serve a catalyst in our future st but not least, politeness can help us build a harmonious society. According to a recent surveyconducted by Peking University, it is said that our politeness has infectious power. If we showpoliteness to the people we meet, then the people will be polite to others he will meet. It is adomino effect. At last, all of us can feel that we live in a polite and harmonious society.Furthermore, our manners can set a positive example to children. These children would be lessinvolved with violence and more socially active.
Take individual’s interests and society’sinterests into account, I can reinforce my conclusionsafely that politeness is powerful and we should by no means be rude to others in order to achieveindividual success and build a harmonious society.。