托福综合写作7范文托福作文的综合写作应该写
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福综合作文写作万能模板
托福综合作文写作万能模板一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree）1,开头（给出A B C三个方案）A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的来说，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one？Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福综合写作TPO7及材料
托福综合写作TPO7及材料托福综合写作TPO7范文及材料这次的托福综合写作材料是关于美国的木材公司是否采用环保策略的，下面是店铺整理的托福综合写作材料和范文，希望能帮到大家! 托福综合写作TPO7范文：The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ecocertification, a form of accreditation conferred by on international agency in recognition of a company’s eco-friendly practices. The passage explains that it is not necessary for American wood companies to pursue ecocertification while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.First, the lecturer argues that the reading passage is too general in its statement that American consumers reject advertising completely. He asserts that Americans do not trust advertising claims for a product only when these claims are made by the company that sells the product. When a claim is made by an independent third party such as a wood certification company, he posits, consumers respond very positively with strong acceptance of the certified product.The lecturer also refutes the second point in the reading –that price-sensitive American consumers are likely to choose cheap wood products without certification. The professor contends that certified wood is only slightly (less than 5%) more expensive than uncertified wood, and therefore, he argues, consumers will tend to ignore the price difference and choose the eco-friendly product.Finally, receiving eco-certification is, according to the professor, an important strategy used by American woodcompanies to ensure that their products can compete against ecocertified wood products imported into the domestic market from foreign countries. According to the reading, however, this strategy is unnecessary because American consumers are likely to be content with domestically manufactured products, even if they are not ecocertified.托福综合写作TPO7阅读材料：In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their product as ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive ecocertification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。
托福综合写作满分模板
托福综合写作满分模板亲爱的：当你收到这封信的时候，这时的你已经24了吧。
24岁，说年轻也不年轻，说老又过了，我想这对你来说正是一个不早不晚、刚刚好的年龄吧!此刻24岁的你，一切，都还好吗今天，现在，趁室友都在熟睡，难得的安静，将久久没有拂拭的桌面整理了一番，终于决定静下心来掏出纸笔好好的亲笔写一封信给三年后的你。
没有其他用意，只希望那时的你的身旁，一切都是幸福的模样。
现在正在伏案给你写信的我正值21岁，普通青年，就读于江西一所不怎么知名的二流大学，大二，一位名副其实的工科男，宅，虽兴趣广泛，可精通的却几乎没有，以屌丝自嘲。
在平凡的大学里过着平凡的生活，普通的长相，普通的家庭，生活中的一切，也都是那么的普通。
偶尔有不普通的想法闪现，却也总是被普通的环境和行为扼杀。
此时此刻的我既感慨自己大学以来的一事无成，又对空空逝去的流年悲叹!这就是三年前的你，一个如此真实的你!我没有说谎，不敢说谎，怕对不起那时的你!上面提出的那么多的问号，也许此刻的我真的很难知道你的答案是什么，我相信你现在也回答不了，但我相信你终究有一天可以给我一份让我满意的答卷，因为，我懂你，很懂很懂你的那种。
我懂你知道没有什么是不可以的;我懂你相信付出就有回报;我也还懂你坚信：慢慢来，一切都是来得及的。
这些都是Meiya及豆瓣上一位位你很佩服的陌生人告诉你的，不是吗我希望那时的你一直都要记得不要抱怨，不要像个怨妇一样唉声叹气，怨声载道，要像个真正的男人一样担当，改变你能改变的，接受你不能改变的。
笑一笑，没什么大不了。
你要常告诉自己，其实生活有时候真的什么都不缺，缺的只是微笑的一秒!我希望那时的你已经养成了以下种种优良的性格品行：自信，阳光，脾气好，有上进心，有责任感，孝顺，幽默，勇敢，专一……还得有一副结实的身躯，给你至爱的人一份坚强的依靠和永不消失的安全感。
这些，三年后的你，拥有了吗还是，仍为之努力呢没事，我给你时间，慢慢来!我希望那时的你首先最重要的就是要有自信，无条件的相信自己，尽管你说这句话不知有多少遍了。
托福 tpo7 独立写作范文
I agree with the statement that it is more vital for our individuals to learn ideas than those specific facts. Although some people claims, Learning new things or doing scientific research without facts or specific knowledge can be very difficult, thus students should stick to facts rather than concepts. However, those people haven't noticed all facts or knowledge are based on concepts raised by human. Thus, putting concepts aside isn't a wise choice. There are several specific reasons.First of all, We have been learning facts from texts books all the day since primary school, but seldom of us ask "why''. Basically, nobody cares because teacher or the whole education system stress too much on facts. As we all know, facts genesis from ideas and concepts. Before doing something, we'd better build a concept, or a more specific plan for what we are going to do next. Only in this way can we had everything under control. It is the same for students or scientists. For instance, Newton probably did not know the whole facts or the theory about G Force at all before he finished his research. But newton must have realized that the existence of a special force, thus a concept came into his mind. Then, all have to do is follow the concepts and start his science research. In a word, we should study ideas and concepts first and it will lead us to facts in the end.Moreover, with the assistance of concepts and ideas, human can make further research. There are too much facts or knowledge out there in the universe, one have to specify his field and use concepts to seek for new facts.Finally, we students have a lot of time to study or do research, but it doesn’t mean that we have endless time. Studying or remembering specific facts is just waste our time, there's no need to pay much attention on it. Idea is a tool for us and we use this tool to solve problem, on the other hand, the facts just like those problems and by no means should we fix every problem on our own hands. Thus, students should pick up their most useful tool, "concepts" and overcome the difficulties they meet.。
托福综合作文模板范文
托福综合作文模板范文一、综合作文模板。
It is universally acknowledged that……(名言或者名言性质的句子)。
As a proverb says, “……(引用名言)”。
From a personal point of view, I am inclined to beof the opinion that……(表明自己的观点)。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. First and foremost,……(原因一)。
Furthermore,……(原因二)。
Last but not least,……(原因三)。
In conclusion, I am of the opinion that……(重申自己的观点)。
Therefore, it is not a surprise that……(得出结论)。
二、综合作文范文。
Directions: Read the following passage and the lecture that follows. On thebasis of the information provided in the passage and the lecture, write a response inwhich you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay.Passage。
托福综合写作9个万能模板
在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
托福TPO7综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文【雷哥托福】
托福TPO7综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文【雷哥托福整理】在备考托福写作的过程中，总是将托福的独立作文放在了第一位，但是实际上，综合作文也是占到了作文总分30分里面的50%的分值，不要等到分数出来了，才发现其实是综合作文的limited或者fair极大的影响了自己的分数。
考过的同学会发现托福综合作文分数不高，很大程度上是受我们听力实力的影响，我们很多托福考生的听力分数只有16分上下的时候，对于托福综合作文的听力妥妥的是束手无策，而且很多托福考生还感觉自己都听懂了，那也只能说明你听懂了大意，但是听力里面要的是每一个细节！请注意，是每一个细节！雷哥托福小托君给大家分享TPO1-33综合作文部分的阅读和听力文本全集与综合作文的满分作文，以及满分作文的解析。
如果自己的托福综合作文分数如果可以很给力的话，就已经搞定了15分的分数，可极大地缓解托福独立作文的压力。
文末教你如何使用这个材料。
TPO7 综合写作听力+阅读原文ReadingIn an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their products as ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive ecocertification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United States will do the same, for several reasons.First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled 'new" or improved,'' American consumers do not place muchtrust in advertising claims in general.Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers-American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertificationThird, although some people claim that it always makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with the developments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing. Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only if they marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case,American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States, catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with the merchandise.ListeningWell, despite what many people say, there is a good reason to think that many American wood companies will eventually seek ecocertification for the wood products.First off, companies in the United States don't treat all advertising the same.They distinguish between advertising claims that companies make about their own products and claims made by independent certification agencies. Americans have a lot of confidence in independent agencies. Thus ecologically-minded Americans are likely to react very favorably to wood products ecologically certified by independent organization with a intenational reputation for trustworthiness.Second point ,of course it is true that American consumers care a lot about price ,who doesn't?But studies of how consumers make decisions show that price alonedeterimines consumers' decisions only when the price of one competing products is much higher or lower than the other.When the difference between two products is small ,say , less than 5 percent,as is the case with certified wood, American often do choose on factories other than price.And Americans are becoming increasingly convinced of the value of preserving and protecting the environment.And third, US Wood companies should definitely pay attention what is going on in the wood business internationally. Not because of foreign consumers but because of foreign competitors. As I just told you, there is a good chance that many American consumers will be interested in ecocertified products, and guess why? If American companies are slow capturing those consumers, you can be sure that foreign companies will soon start crowding into the American markets, offering ecocerfied wood that domestic companies don't.首先，就是在自己做托福TPO模考之后，可以根据这里面的听力的文本，来检验自己的听力内容是否抓的足够好，尤其是要看写的够不够全！很多时候，我们的综合作文之所以分低，就是因为听力写的不全！第二点，也可以用于在托福考试前来做跟读，有不少托福考生跟小托君说，自己的口语实力不够，那么做跟读，仔细地来模仿ETS官方素材，是一个很好的提高自己口语的方式。
(完整版)托福7分作文范文
(完整版)托福7分作文范文引言本文旨在展示一篇托福作文范文，该范文获得了满分7分。
通过分析该范文，我们可以了解如何有效组织思路、运用合适的词汇和句式，以及展示清晰的逻辑和论证。
正文题目: 是否应将电脑引入课堂教学？观点：我认为引入电脑到课堂教学中是有益的。
第一段：引出主题在数字时代，电脑已渗透到我们日常生活的各个领域。
随着信息技术的快速发展，电脑已成为一种强大的教育工具，它具有课堂教学中不可替代的作用。
因此，引入电脑到课堂教学中是有必要且有益的。
第二段：优势一-拓宽课堂资源将电脑引入课堂教学可以给学生带来无限的资源和机会。
学生可以通过互联网获得最新的资讯、文献和研究成果，深入了解所学科目的最新发展。
此外，电脑还可以提供丰富的多媒体教学资源，如音频、视频和图像，帮助学生更直观地理解抽象的知识点。
第三段：优势二-个性化研究在传统的课堂教学中，老师往往要面对来自学生不同研究能力和进度的挑战。
而引入电脑可以帮助解决这个问题。
通过使用个性化研究软件和在线教学平台，学生可以按照自己的需求和进度进行研究，从而更高效地掌握知识。
这样的个性化研究可以提升学生的研究动力和自主研究能力。
第四段：优势三-培养现代技能如今，电脑技术已经成为各行各业的基本技能，并被广泛应用。
因此，将电脑引入课堂教学，可以帮助学生尽早接触和熟悉电脑技术，提前为他们未来的工作和研究打下基础。
在电脑辅助研究的过程中，学生不仅可以研究知识，还可以获得解决问题和信息处理的能力，锻炼创新和团队协作的能力。
第五段：解决负面影响当然，引入电脑到课堂教学中也会面临一些挑战和负面影响。
例如，电脑使用不当可能导致学生沉迷网络，影响研究效果；同时，使用电脑也可能增加教师的工作量。
然而，只要学校和教师能采取有效的管理措施并提供相关培训，这些问题都可以得到解决。
总结综上所述，我认为引入电脑到课堂教学中是有益的。
它可以拓宽课堂资源，实现个性化研究，培养现代技能。
当然，我们也不能忽视其中潜在的负面影响，但只要学校和教师能做好管理，这些问题是可以解决的。
2024托福综合写作范文
2024托福综合写作范文一、关于托福综合写作。
托福综合写作呀，就像是一场小小的学术辩论会。
你得先看阅读材料，那里头有一些观点或者现象的阐述。
然后呢，你再听一段听力材料，这个听力材料往往是和阅读材料相关的，要么是支持阅读里的观点，要么就是反驳。
咱们写作文的时候呢，就得把阅读和听力里的关键信息都整合起来。
这就像是在当一个小裁判，把两边的情况都给说明白。
二、一篇可能的范文示例。
1. 开头引入。
今天咱就来聊聊一个超有趣的托福综合写作话题。
比如说这个话题是关于城市里到底要不要建大型购物中心。
阅读材料就开始说了，它觉得建大型购物中心可好了。
为啥呢？它提到了很多好处呢。
比如说能给城市带来好多就业机会。
你想啊，一个大型购物中心，那得有多少店铺呀，每个店铺都得招人，从售货员到经理，从保安到保洁，一下子就能解决好多人的就业问题呢。
而且呀，还能让城市看起来更现代化。
那种高楼大厦、灯火辉煌的购物中心，就像是城市的一张闪亮名片，让别人一看就觉得这个城市很有活力，很时尚。
2. 听力反驳观点。
但是呢，听力可就不这么认为啦。
听力材料就开始反驳了。
它说虽然看起来能有就业机会，但是这些工作大多都是低薪的、临时性的工作。
就像那些售货员，可能工资就那么一点点，还没有什么福利保障呢。
而且呀，关于让城市更现代化这个说法，听力觉得大型购物中心会破坏城市原有的文化特色。
好多城市本来有自己独特的小街区、小店铺，那些才是城市文化的精髓。
结果大型购物中心一建起来，就把这些小地方的生意都抢光了，城市慢慢就变得千篇一律了，到处都是连锁商店，一点个性都没有了。
3. 继续阐述。
再说说交通方面吧。
阅读材料觉得大型购物中心能方便大家集中购物，大家都去一个地方买东西，交通就更有序了。
可是听力又不同意了。
听力里说，恰恰相反，大型购物中心会让交通变得更糟糕。
因为大家都往那一个地方涌，车流量、人流量都会大大增加。
周围的道路会堵得水泄不通，停车场也不够用，到时候大家都在那干着急，哪还有心情购物呀。
托福综合作文写作万能模板
托福综合作文写作万能模板一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree）1,开头（给出A B C三个方案）A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的来说，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one？Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。
7-9套综合写作文本及范文最新托福真题
听力文本．
Pans for Cooking Food
。 Some archaeologists believe that the bj剧性 were used for cooking food.节1曲e archaeologists
believe that food was placed on the undecorated side and that the raised edge on that side prevented the food from falling out of the pan. The handle would have made it 副sier and safer to
side is und回orated and bas a raised edge that creates a shallow basin. They usually also have short handI曲 Archaeologists are still unclear about what the objects were used for. Three theories about their function have been proposed.
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、 Yet other archaeologists belie •e that the objects were a kind of ancient mirroιAlthough the 。 。 回归。 bj时ts are not made of a ren四川，e material, they could have been used t create a refl n by 。 pouring a liquid, such as olive oil, int· the shallow basin with the ra略目l创1ge. Supporters of th陆
托福综合写作范文
托福综合写作范文The Importance of Exercise。
Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps to keep the body fit and strong but also has a positive impact on mental health. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of exercise and the benefits it brings to individuals.First and foremost, exercise is essential for maintaining physical health. Regular physical activity helps to strengthen the muscles and bones, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. In addition, exercise also helps to control weight by burning calories and increasing metabolism. People who engage in regular physical activity are less likely to be overweight and are at a lower risk of developing health problems associated with obesity.Furthermore, exercise has a significant impact on mental health. Physical activity has been proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. This can help to improve our overall mood and reduce feelings of sadness and depression. In addition, regular exercise can also improve sleep quality, increase energy levels, and boost self-esteem, all of which contribute to better mental well-being.In addition to the physical and mental health benefits, exercise also plays a crucial role in improving cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can help to improve memory, attention, and decision-making skills. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which can help to stimulate the growth of new brain cells and improve overall brain function. This can be particularly beneficial for older adults, as regular exercise can help to prevent cognitive decline and reduce the risk of developing conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer's disease.In conclusion, exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps to maintain physical health but also has a positive impact on mental well-being and cognitive function. By engaging in regular physical activity, individuals can improvetheir overall quality of life and reduce their risk of developing chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important for people to make exercise a priority and incorporate it into their daily routine.。
2024年托福写作模板托福考试范文
2024年托福写作模板是一门考察英语能力的重要考试。
随着技术的不断发展，托福考试将会出现一些新的变化，比如说考试形式、考试内容等，这些变化都将会对考生造成一定影响。
接下来，本文将为大家讲解一下2024年托福考试的写作模板及范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
第一部分：独立写作（Independent Writing）独立写作将给出一些话题，请考生就话题进行阐述，支持并解释观点。
这部分共有两个问题，每个问题需要写作一篇文章，时间限制30分钟。
写作模板：第一段：引入话题第二段：阐述观点第三段：提供例子第四段：反面观点的解释第五段：总结观点范例：题目：是否应该让学生早年结交朋友？第一段：介绍话题随着科技的不断发展，很多孩子都通过智能手机上的社交软件来认识朋友，而有些人认为孩子通过社交软件结交友谊并不是一种好的方式。
但我认为我们应该鼓励孩子在早年结交朋友。
第二段：阐述观点孩子在成长过程中需要在智力上和情感上得到支持，朋友能够给他们提供这种支持。
在朋友的陪伴下，孩子将能够更多地了解自己，并有更多的机会去尝试新事物。
结交朋友也有助于帮助孩子学会迎接挑战，解决问题，培养社交能力和协作精神。
社交软件上结交朋友的方式可能会让孩子对网络上的虚拟世界产生过多的兴趣，而这种趋势并不健康。
第三段：提供例子美国一项调查显示，与年轻人相比，中老年人的社交圈子更小，而且孤独感和抑郁症的发病率也更高。
因此，我们应该纠正这种社交关系的问题，其中最重要的一点就是让孩子更多地与现实世界中的朋友建立起良好的社交关系。
在这个过程中，父母和老师都应该给予孩子强大的支持。
第四段：反面观点的解释然而，也有人认为孩子在第一时间结交他人并不是一种好的做法，各种注意力问题、短期快乐症状等负面影响，也会影响孩子的个人成长。
这些担忧是合理的，但是我们仍然不能忽视结交朋友的重要性。
如果我们让孩子远离社交软件，他们可能会无法理解"现实中的朋友是什么样的？"第五段：总结观点尽管在一定程度上与新兴科技有关，但孩子和年轻人之间的社交圈子关系是我们应该认真关注的问题。
托福TPO7综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO7综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO7综合写作阅读原文文本： In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their products as eco-certified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive eco-certification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United States will do the same, for several reasons. First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the eco-certification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved”, American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general. Second, eco-certified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn eco-certification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers-American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain eco-certification Third, although some people claim that it always makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with the developments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing. Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only if they marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case—American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States, catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with the merchandise. 托福TPO7综合写作听力原文文本： Well, despite what many people say, there is a good reason to think that many American wood companies will eventually seek eco-certification for the wood products. First off, companies in the United States don't treat all advertising the same. They distinguish between advertising claims that companies make about their own products and claims made by independent certification agencies. Americans have a lot of confidence in independent agencies. Thus ecological-minded Americans are likely to react very favorably to wood products ecologically certified by independent organization with an international reputation for trustworthiness. Second point ,of course it is true that American consumers care a lot about price ,who doesn't? But studies of how consumers make decisions show that price alone determines consumers' decisions only when the price of one competing products is much higher or lower than the other. When the difference between two products is small, say, less than 5 percent, as is the case with certified wood, American often do choose on factories other than price. And Americans are becoming increasingly convinced of the value of preserving and protecting the environment. And third, US Wood companies should definitely pay attention what is going on in the wood business internationally. Not because of foreign consumers but because of foreign competitors. As I just told you, there is a good chance that many American consumers will be interested in eco-certified products, and guess why? If American companies are slow capturing those consumers, you can be sure that foreign companies will soon start crowding into the American markets ,offering eco-certified wood that domestic companies don't. 托福TPO7综合写作满分范文： The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ecocertification, a form of accreditation conferred by on international agency in recognition of a company’s eco-friendly practices. The passage explains that it is not necessary for American wood companies to pursue ecocertification while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view. First, the lecturer argues that the reading passage is too general in its statement that American consumers reject advertising completely. He asserts that Americans do not trust advertising claims for a product when these claims are made by the company that sells the product. When a claim is made by an independent third party such as a wood certification company, he posits, consumers are likely to respond very positively to the certified product. The lecturer also refutes the second point in the reading that price-sensitive American consumers are likely to choose cheap wood products without certification. The professor contends that certified wood is only slightly more expensive than uncertified wood, and therefore, he argues, consumers will tend to ignore the price difference and be convinced by other factors like the value of preserving and protecting environment. Finally, the author states that it makes no sense for American companies to pursue ecocertification when they market most of their products in their own country. In contrast, the speaker refutes this idea by stating that if the American companies do not do this, the foreign companies which produce the ecocertified wood will enter into the US market.。
托福综合写作范文(满分)
一：药品广告（drug advertisement）reading提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息（information）2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生lecture挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用（side effects）一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适（appropriate）例文: The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical制药的 industry.First, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible易受影响的 to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing 开药，吩咐用药 their own medication, they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential潜在的risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.二：网络故事书（web－storybook service）reading网络故事书的好处1.可以教小朋友读书2.经济实惠，家长不需要为孩子买书了3.可以代替父母陪伴孩子，为家长节省时间lecture反驳1.使用时不能和小朋友互动（ask question and get feedback）2.网络上的故事都是过时的，要想读新故事还是要买书（不足）3.父母与孩子一起读书可以增进感情例文： The speaker rebuts反驳 the reading's argument by pointing out the inadequacy of the web-storybook services' interaction with children, the incompleteness of the data pool, and by undermining the assumption that saving parents' reading time is a benefit.The speaker begins by stating that merely pronouncing the words and story for the children will not provide adequate learning experiences. Despite the time saved and pronunciation utilities laid out in the reading, the web services can only respond with "correct" or "not correct". The lack of feedback to children's questions will not create an effective learning process.Then the speaker goes on to argue that the current web-storybook services have a very limited collection of books, thus not being able to save parents the cost of new books as the reading states, because the parents still have to buy many books that the web services do not provide.Lastly, the speaker challenges the validity有效，正当 of the assumption of saving parents' time to read stories to children. The reading argues that saving the time is a benefit for the parents, but the speaker maintains that the whole point of reading stories is far beyond reading stories alone. In contrast, it is an essential way of communicating and building relationship between parents and children.三：网络问卷（web based survey）reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确（逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好）2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面（biased），因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作（提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源）3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
【托福写作范文】托福TPO7独立写作题目及范文——学习观点
【托福写作范文】托福TPO7独立写作题目及范文——学习观点在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。
但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。
那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。
托福独立写作题目及范文：学习观点Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分类: 独立写作话题: 原因问题1p: Knowledge = power. 这句话今天有了新的含义。
Knowledge = ideas+concepts学生压力大，时间紧，要和有限的时间用于学习更为重要的内容。
2p: facts: basic;ideas + concepts:高级别的应用，能直接影响和改变我们的生活。
比如：twitter是一种划时代的沟通方式，它是基于一个facts：人们太忙，没有时间维护自己的博客和个人网站。
Facebook是一种划时代的社交网络，它是基于一个facts：最多通过六个人你就能够认识任何一个陌生人，即六度分割理论。
【twitter和facebook的例子，即可以说明ideas更重要，也可以证明facts 是基础，依据你的观点来掰】3p:在互联网的时代，信息暴涨，没有人可以记住那么多的facts。
但是互联网又是一个天然的知识宝库，我们没有必要记住那么多的facts，有需要的时候google即可。
4p: 但是不能play down the important of remembering basic facts. 比如：常识性错误-->尴尬比如把布宜诺斯艾利斯当成巴西的首都。
新托福综合写作范文
新托福综合写作范文随着全球化的进程，国际交流和合作日益频繁，许多国家开始将英语作为第二语言进行学习和使用。
对于不少人来说，托福考试是他们衡量英语水平的重要指标之一。
而综合写作是托福考试中的重要部分，以下是一篇关于新托福综合写作范文的文章。
新托福综合写作范文托福考试是世界各国学生申请留学的重要考试之一。
其中，综合写作部分是考生需要面对的一项挑战。
综合写作要求考生在阅读一篇学术文章和听力材料之后，对两者进行比较和分析，并表达自己的观点。
以下是一篇新托福综合写作范文，旨在帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一部分的考试内容。
在阅读部分中，文章提到了某研究小组的发现，表明了某种新型机器人可以在危险环境中进行任务，从而保护人类的生命安全。
该机器人具有高度智能和自主性，并且能够迅速适应不同的环境和任务。
文章还列举了几个实际应用案例，说明了这种机器人的巨大潜力。
然而，在听力部分中，教授提出了对这项研究的质疑。
他认为，虽然这种机器人的技术确实先进，但在实际应用中可能会面临各种问题。
例如，机器人可能无法适应突发情况，导致任务失败或人员伤亡。
同时，机器人的维护和修理成本也是一个重要的考虑因素。
根据阅读和听力材料，我认为这种新型机器人在危险环境中的应用具有一定的潜力，但也存在一些限制和挑战。
首先，这种机器人需要经过长时间的测试和改进，以确保其在不同环境下的可靠性和适应性。
其次，必须建立严格的监管和管理机制，以防止机器人的滥用和意外事故。
最后，由于机器人的维护和修理成本较高，必须考虑其经济可行性和实际效益。
新托福综合写作范文介绍了一种新型机器人在危险环境中的应用。
虽然该机器人具备先进的技术和潜力，但在实际应用中仍面临一些问题和挑战。
考生在面对这类题目时，应充分理解阅读和听力材料，分析比较两者的观点，并给出自己的观点和理由。
通过练习和积累，考生可以提高自己的综合写作能力，取得更好的成绩。
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托福综合写作7范文托福作文的综合写作应该写托福作文写作应该分为三个层次，也就是我们确定中心思想后应该找三个理由来支持。
托福写作还有一个五段论，第一段为中心思想，二三四为支持段落，第五段总结观点。
这个就是所谓的八股文。
但是形式不能太明显，在表达中多加入自己的思想，八股文的形式会隐晦一些。
一般这种写作可以助你在托福作文中取得高分。
构建综合写作整体，你可以从以下这几个方面入手：第一，将听力及阅读中的核心观点提炼出来，并指明对应的两个观点是支持还是对立；第二，分为几个段落，分别从不同角度总结出两个观点的论据。
最后，重申主要论证观点并注意切忌掺加个人观点。
听力结束后，考生还会有时间回看阅读文章，所以不用完整记忆阅读文章的论点和论据，记下核心即可。
有问题，可以再问我。
我觉得 ___老师讲的不太对，我自己本身也在 ___培训过，感觉他们讲的方法都是很过时的方法，不太适用于新托福的考试。
下面是我自己考了四次托福的感想：2、其实考试的时候，观点找错的情况似乎不太会发生。
因为阅读里面都有提示了啊。
一般不会弄错的，所以不用担心，重点是细节不要搞错，要挺清楚细节说了那几点，尽量不要落下那个点，细节齐全3、写得时候模板适当用用，但是表全部都用，那样文章就有点僵硬了，你自己读着通顺就好啊。
4、文章内部用词要有多样性，要适当地用一些高级的词汇，如重要的这个意思，你不要只用important, 这样显得你不认识多少单词，可以用significant, vital, essential, of great importance, core, 这种意思相近的单词或者是意群来表达，这样他们就认为你词汇量大了。
5、写综合写作最能体现你的词汇量和句型的多边性，所以不要直接照抄听力或者是阅读的内容，这样就表现不出你自己了，多看看新概念4里面的表达方法，哪些句型神马的都很好，对考试很有用！！！6、模板没有对错之分，你自己需要好一个模板，然后自己用自己弄出来的，这样比较好，不过这种东西都差不多，重点还是看个人的表达神马的，还有词汇量什么的。
7、逻辑什么的应该是通过你自身对材料的叙述看出来的吧，你用一些连词什么的估计就能够体现出来，我之前考的时候没怎么想过这个问题。
不过自然而然的会用到很多连词，比如however, while, meanwhile, but什么的，还有很多，我已经忘记了。
你自己查查，肯定有很多的。
大概就这样，希望能够帮到你，祝你考试成功！：求助得到的回答您好，北外托福为您解答：托福写作一共有两篇作文。
第一篇就是你说的综合写作哈。
先给你2分钟时间，给你一篇材料阅读（很长，稍微看一下了解一下大概的意思就行了，不用记笔记，因为等你写的时候这篇文章还会出来），然后听一篇材料（这篇材料和刚才看的是一关于一个话题，一般是相悖的观点，我也遇到过相同的观点），然后根据这两篇材料写一篇大概200字的文章，就是写这两篇材料讲了什么，分别是什么观点。
听懂了材料的话就很简单。
一一列举就好了。
如果有相关资料，可以上进行下载！一半一半，独立作文和综合写作满分都是5分，两个的平均分和30分有个对应关系，比如如果平均分是4分的话，对应的作文分数就是25分，也就是说如果独立作文得5分，综合写作3分，平均就是4分，最后作文就是25，独立4分，综合4分的话最后也是25分。
5分和30分的对应表网上可以查的到，OG上也有。
至于zh424631回答的三分之二三分之一的理论实在不敢苟同，他应该压根是没有考过托福吧我外国语学校高三国际班去年5月份考的托福写作总分28分。
托福114。
同时为了更好解答你的问题我也问了我写作28分的同学。
分享一下我们两个的考试经验。
2.关于内容：重点：我俩的经验都是：语言不用特别复杂！！！外国阅卷官主要看的是语法和句子段内逻辑。
语法和逻辑一定要对！！！！这个对于高分来讲比字数要重要得多！总结：不要求多，要把赶字数的时间用来保证质量。
如果有不会的也请尽管问我。
很开心自己的经验能帮助到你。
新托福考试（也即托福网考iBT考试）在听说读写四个单项的考核上都与过去的笔试有了很大的区别，而在写作一科上，更是与过去的TWE采取了完全不同的模式，这种不同，从形式上来讲，更大程度的是表现在Integrated Writing的写作任务上，这篇以阅读和听力能力为基础的综合写作，从考核目标，考核形式以及评分标准上都有极大的“个性”。
当然，对于考生来说，最终极的目的是希望能够在考试中获得较好的成绩，所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”，因此建议考生，只有在正确把握综合写作的考核目的和评分标准后，才能在考试过程中做到“有的放矢”，从而完成一篇符合要求并令考官满意文章。
在综合作文考核过程中，学生需要首先阅读230-300字左右的阅读文章，然后听取同题材的230-300字的听力材料，而考生需要完成的写作任务就是要以作文的形式讨论和分析听力材料与阅读材料在观点上的异同和以何种方式表现这种异同点。
对于考试的目的“托福考试官方指南”（以下简称“指南”）中明确的定义：“This task gives you the opportunity to demonstrate your ability to show that you can municate in writing about academic information you have read and listened to.”综合分析考试模式和“指南”中的考核目的后，综合作文主要有以下两方面考点，一是综合作文首先考察的是考生在相对紧张和苛刻的条件下是否有能力把握文字和听力材料所表述的内容，并对两者有正确的判断，也即是the academic information you have read and listened to；而另一个考核点则是考生能够将所获得的信息用准确和具有逻辑性的书面语言表达出来，也即是your ability to show that you can municate in writing.所以综合以上两点考核的目标，那么我们所谓的把握综合写作的得分点，重心自然就落在这两个任务的achievement上。
PART ONE 文章内容和结构的得分点1. “清晰工整的文章结构”在“指南”中明确提到，出题方希望考生能够在开始作文前，重读阅读文章并通过和听力笔记的对比，完成一份简单的提纲性材料。
（Before you start writing, briefly reread the passage, consult your notes, and make a very brief outline of the points you wish to make.）因此，我们很清楚的能够看出，出题方对于考生提出的第一个最基本的要求是希望考生能够给出的是一篇结构清晰和合理的作文，而这一点在之后的范文分析上能够更清楚的得到肯定，在“指南”所给出的五分范文的评价中，很明确的表示了对于工整和清晰的文章结构的赞赏，（The writer is very specific and has organized his points so that they are parallel with one another: in each of the supportingparagraphs, the lecturer’s observation of what really happened is given first, then explicitly connected to a theoretical point from the reading.）可能会被部分考生嗤之以鼻的对仗式的“八股”文章结构则在考官眼中则恰恰体现了考生思路的清晰。
因此，我们得出第一个综合写作的得分点即是“结构清晰工整”，建议考生在考前需要对于可能出现的文章结构（听读材料观点相似或相悖）作充分的练习准备，准备好属于自己的结构模板。
2. “宁可错杀，绝不放过”在“指南”中同时还提到在考生的作文中需要包括听力材料中的具体观点和以及采用怎么样的方式对观点进行解释和说明。
（The specific ideas, explanations, and arguments in the lecture that oppose or challenge points in the reading.）这一要求告诉我们考核方希望作文中能够将听力材料中的观点作为出发点，详细并清晰的表述其与阅读材料的异同点。
这一要求是综合写作的重点，“指南”中在明确提出高分作文（4-5分）的标准需要考生必须完整并正确的分析了听力和阅读材料中所有的相应观点，也即所谓的“踩点给分”，所以，建议考生必须注意在一开始读阅读材料时就要预估可能会在听力材料中出现的信息点，在听材料的时候更要把握每一个相关的信息，做到“宁可错杀，绝不放过”。
当然，需要注意的是，这里的要求是完整并正确的，考生切忌在这里提出自己的观点，或根据阅读材料盲目臆断听力中的观点。
PART TWO 语言的得分点3. “语言精准”，“表达连贯”综上，新托福的“新”不仅仅体现在考核形式的新颖上，在评分标准上也与过去有了很大的改变，而对于综合写作的部分，考生只要能够很好的完成上述三大要点，必能在这一部分获得满意的成绩。
综合写作模板1. in the lecture, the professor made several points about ...... .the professor argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that ......The professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of point that are contrary to....2. the first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that....Aording to theprofessor...... .....differs from the reading in that the reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading becasue....3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is contradicted by.....4. Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates,because.....然后反驳的单词，differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge5. In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...6.In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues that.....The points made by theprofessor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...7. Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that....The professor claims that.....This point agrees with the reading ,which contends that.....8.Finally, the professor states that ,in support of the reading,.....Specifically,.....This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicats becausesupport的单词有：enhance, uphold, corrobo,to back, justify, to substantiate, to advance,The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and___________by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the view made in the reading.Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________________.Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.你好！首先就要锻炼自己做笔记的能力。