仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1小结
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点总结unit1-topic1
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。
如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封电子邮件。
一2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。
例如：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。
Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。
若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。
例如：I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。
（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。
（已经过考虑）4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。
例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。
5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。
例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
Unit1Topic1知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级上册
U1T1总结单词skating滑冰rowing划船cycling骑自行车tennis网球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球prefer更喜欢scientist科学家musician音乐家pilot飞行员policeman警察policewoman女警postman邮递员fisherman渔民quite相当；很rocket火箭during在……期间exercise运动health健康healthy健康的popular受欢迎relax放松famous有名的teammate队友leave离开(left)短语leave for 动身前往某地arrive in到达大地方arrive at到达小地方keep fit/healthy保持健康make sb strong使某人强壮cheer sb on为某人in the future在将来the day after tommorrow后天in two days两天后be good at擅长be good for your heart and lungs对心肺有益dream to do/dream of doing梦想做all over the worldSpend time doing sth花时间做某事spend time on sth在某事上花时间grow up 长大prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A during the summer holiday在暑假have a basketball game against与……打篮球比赛play for为……效力play against与……比赛a good way to do sth做某事的好方法join in=take part in 参加短时间的活动或赛事join 加入长时间的组织/join sb加入某人the long jump跳远the high jump跳高go mountain climbing去爬山go cycling去骑行see sb doing看到某人正在做某事see sb do 看到某人做某事的全过程/看到某人经常做某事必背句子1.【询问更喜欢哪项运动】Which sport do you prefer, skating or cycling?---I prefer skating to cycling.你更喜欢哪项运动，滑冰还是骑自行车？---我更喜欢滑冰。
仁爱版八年级 Unit 1 topic 1 知识点小结
9、take part in 参加 （某活动或比赛） 10 、play against 跟、、、进行比赛 11、how often 多久一次/是否经常 12、arrive in + 大地点 （如：国家/城市 等） arrive at + 小地点 （如：学校/车站/乡村） 13、 the day after tomorrow 后天 14、keep fit 保持健康
6、a good way to keep fit/keep healthy 动词不定式 作定语，后置。 （ 意为： 保存健康的好方法。）
另：make + 宾语+ 形容词（作宾语补足语） make me strong help + elp them relax
1、cheer 、、、on 为、、、、喝彩/加油 2、play for、、、 效力于 3、grow up 长大 4、half an hour 半小时 5、the high jump 跳高 6、 the long jump 跳远 7、be good at 擅长于、、、 8、be good for 对、、、有好处
知识点小结
1、be going to 句型：be going to + 动词原形 +、、、 打算/准备 (另：will + 动词原形 ） 2、there be 的一般将来时： There is/are going to be + 主语 + 状语 (另：There will be +主语+ 状语） 3、 spend 的一个重要句型： 主语+ spend + 时间/ 钱 +(in) doing sth. （是人） 意为： 主语花了多少时间 或 钱 去做某事。
1、like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、would (you) like to do sth. 想要做某事 3、prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 4、see sb. do sth. 看见某人在做某事 (另：see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事) 5、go + v-ing: 去做某事 如： go cycling 去骑自行车 go mountain climbing 去爬山 go skating 去溜冰
仁爱版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点总结
八年级上册仁爱版第一单元T1知识点总结Topic 1一、重点词汇：during [djʊərɪŋ] 在…期间against [əˈgenst]对着，反对team [ti:m]队，组win [win] 获胜，赢得cheer [tʃiə]加油，欢呼；喝彩；football [futbɔ:l] 足球practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习，实践prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)]更喜欢，宁愿(选择) row [rəʊ]划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite [kwaɪt]相当，很，十分join [dʒɔɪn]加入，参加；连接；会合skate [skeɪt]溜冰，滑冰cycle ['saɪkl]骑自行车tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球player ['pleɪə(r)]n.比赛者，选手rocket ['rɔkit]火箭dream [dri:m]n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow [ɡrəʊ]成长,生长;发育;种植;变成scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]n.将来musician [英][mjuˈzɪʃn]n.音乐家，乐师pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员policeman ['pəli:smən] 男警察postman ['pəustmən] 邮递员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] 捕鱼的人jump [dʒʌmp]v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend [spend] 度过；花费(金钱、时间等) exercise ['eksəsaɪz] 锻炼,做操;练习baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]n.棒球weekend [ˌwi:k'end]n.周末part [pa:t] n.一部分health [helθ] n.健康，卫生popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]流行的,大众的，受欢迎的world [ˌwə:ld]n.世界，全球heart[hɑ:t] 心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung [lʌŋ]肺；肺脏healthy [ˈhelθi] adj.健康的，健壮的fit [fɪt]健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装relax [rɪ'læks](使)放松，轻松supper [sʌpə]晚餐famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋的bad [bæd] 坏的，不好的leave [li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期，休假pity [piti]遗憾，可惜二、重点短语be going to do打算做...play basketball 打篮球like doing 喜欢做...see sb do 看见某人做...during the summer holiday在暑假期间would you like to do你想要做... cheer sb on为某人加油I’d love to 我很乐意have to 不得不practice doing练习做... both...and 两者都of course当然play for 为...效力grow up长大go cycling骑自行车twice a week一周两次go mountain climbing去爬山spend...(in)doing花时间去做... in the gym在体育馆every day每天be good at 擅长于...school sports meet 学校运动会take part in参加the high jump跳高the long jump跳远be sure that确信the day after tomorrow后天all over the world全世界a good way to do 一个做...的好方法keep healthy/ fit保持健康arrive in 到达leave for离开...去往It’s a pity that真遗憾...join sb加入某人go skating去滑冰climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船play table tennis打乒乓球三、课文重要知识点Section A1.I’m going to play basketball.考点1）：play+球类运动play football/soccer/basketball/table tennis...考点2）：将来时态①will+do②be going to do 表示按计划、安排将要发生某事，有人称变化There be句型的将来时：There will be...There is/ are going to be...2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.考点1）：see--sawsee sb do看见某人做...表示经常性、习惯性动作，常于时间状语often、every day等连用see sb doing 看见某人正在做...强调动作正在进行I see. 我明白了。
2016年版仁爱英语八年级上册unit 1 topic 1 重点知识点总结及练习
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I'm going to play basketball.一．重要句型： Section A在暑假期间，1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.我经常看见你打篮球。
强调动作的全过程或经常反复1）A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。
发生，现在动作已完成；我经常看见汤姆在操场上lay Tom pbasketball on the playground. . I often see 打球。
强调动作正在进行。
B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
我看见汤姆在操场playingsee Tom basketball on the playground yesterday. . I上打球。
周2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。
主语将要进行某一行动的打）be going to 动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示1+算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。
明天你打算做什么 What are you going to . —do tomorrowm going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。
I — '）against 意为“对着，反对。
”2他逆风行走。
. He walked against the wind.我们反对战争。
against wars. We are我希望我们队会赢。
I hope our team will win. 3.A. hope + that可省去。
从句，1）that 我希望我可以很快见到你。
hope that I can see you soon. . IB. hope to do sth.我希望很快见到你。
仁爱英语八年级上册第一单元unit1topic1知识梳理
三、 典题练习
1.Class 3 is going to have a tennis game ____ Class 4 tommorrowc.
A. for B.with C. against D. betwwen
2.He studied hard.You can often see him ____ books in the libraAry.
四、归纳总结： 1.一般将来时的结构和注意事项； 2.Spend、see、prefer的用法； 3.固定词组搭配；
五、作业 完成练习册上的综合练习
all over the world. a good way to do sth做某 事的一种好方法
7、It’s a good way to keep healthy.
there be 句型中一般将来时的运用。结
8、There
is
构为：there is \are going to be
going to be a school sports
A. read B. reads C. reading D.to read
3.There ____Ca football game this Sunday.
A.is going to have B.is going to C.is going to be D.will have
4.My friend Mike is good ____ running.It is good ____ his health. A
1、to 后动词用 原形； 2、be 动词的 运用要结合主 语。
1.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym.
2.She spends a lot of money on clothes.
初中英语 仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 Topic1单元话题知识点精编
仁爱英语八年级上单元话题知识点精编Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic1I’m going to play basketball.Section A1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.see…do “看见…做某事”,强调平时see…doing “看见…正在做某事”,特指某一次eg. We sometimes_______________________________ in the river near here.有时我们看见他们在附近的那条河里游泳。
Mr. Chen_______________________________________ in the river just now.刚才陈先生看见他儿子一个人在河里游泳。
2. Would you like to come and cheer us on?cheer on意为“鼓劲，加油”eg. She will be in the 100-meter race. Let’s _______________________, OK?她要参加百米赛跑了，让我们给她加油，好吗？3.Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.practice意为“练习”，practice doing意为“练习做…”eg. Tom often_______________________ in public. 汤姆经常当众练习讲汉语。
4.Both of them hope their team will win.both意为“两者都…”,用作主语时谓语动词要采用复数格式eg. Both of his parents ________________（be）doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
仁爱版八年级上英语Unit-1-topic-1-知识点梳理
仁爱版八年级上Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点梳理1.一般将来时：1)概念：表示将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
将来的时间状语有如：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; nextSunday\ month\ year\ week; soon; later;in+一段时间等。
2)构成:a.be going to +动词原形意为：打算做某事或将要做某事。
b.will\shall+动词原形意为：将要做某事。
c.现在进行时表将来：在英语中一些表位置转移的词如：go\ come\fly\leave\move\arrive等词可用现在进行时表将来即：be动词+ 动词-ing形式3)一般将来时一般疑问句和否定句的变法：a.一般疑问句的变法：a)be going to 句型变为一般疑问句时只要将am\is\are和前面的主语交换位置，其中I am\We are 变成Are you ,句子中如果有some , some应变成any.b)含有will的句子变成一般疑问句时将will和前面的主语交换位置，I will / we will 变成will you , 句子中的some应变成any .b.否定句的变法：a)be going to 句型变成否定句时在be 动词后加not , is not缩写为isn’t , are not缩写为aren’t .句子中的some应变成any.b.含有will的句子变成否定句时只要在will后加上not , will not 缩写为won’t.句子中如果有some应变成any.4)将来的时间用在there be 句型中有两种表达形式，即there is going to be 和there will be.例如：There is going to be / will be (be) a soccer game next Friday.2.同义句转换：1). There is going to be a soccer game between Class One and Class Five.= Class One is going to have a soccer game against Class Five.2). prefer = like… better 意为较喜欢，更喜欢例如：a. I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better.b. She prefers swimming. = She likes swimming better.c).Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?3) a. Do you row much? = Do you often row?b. Does she swim much? = Does she often swim?4).join in = take part in 意为：参加例如：a. Jane joined in the long jump.Jane took part in the long jump.b. She will join in the high jump.She will take part in the high jump.5). a. What’s your favorite sport?What sport do you like best?b. What’s her favorite subject?What subject does she like best?c. What’s his favorite color?What color does he like best? 6). a. I like Yao Ming best.My favorite player is Yao Ming.b. She likes basketball best.Her favorite sport is basketball.c. Li Lei likes blue best.Li Lei’s favorite color is blue.7). V ery much = a lot例如: a. I like English very much.I like English a lot.b. Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.8). be good at = do well inbe good at意为：擅长于…do well in 意为：在…方面做得好am / are good at = do well inis good at = does well in例如：a. I am good at swimming.I do well in swimming.b. She is good at drawing.She does well in drawing. 9) spend / take / cost / pay 的区别。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点详解归纳
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？ What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？ ②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
8. tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人
如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
10.wish sb. to do sth. wish that 从句
hope to do sth.
hope that 从句
重点短语：cheer on 为某人加油（人称代词放中间）play for 效力于…play against 和某人比赛 +时间 in doing sth.花费时间做某事 be good at=do well in 擅长做某事 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A1、what are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？2、I’m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。
3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打篮球。
4、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班进行一次篮球比赛。
have a game against Class Three和三班打比赛5、Would you like to come and cheer us on?你会来为我们加油吗？cheer sb on 为某人加油6、win-----lose赢----败7、Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜欢那一项？我更喜欢划船。
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事8、Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot / No, seldom.你常划船吗？是的，常划/不，很少quite a lot表示经常9、Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船队吗？Section B10、what’s your favorite sports ,Marla? Basketball, of course.玛利亚，你喜欢什么运动？当然是篮球。
11、who’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁？12、I like Yao Ming best.我最喜欢姚明。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1-topic1知识点总结
Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.1. I often saw you playbasketball every day during the Summer holidays.(1) 常见的感官动词有：see,watch, hear, notice, smell等。
后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
e.g.He saw her cross the road. 他看见她穿过了马路。
I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
(2) during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。
此处during表示“在……期间”2. --- I hope our team will win.--- Me , too.(1) hope to do sth. /want to do sth. / wouldlike to do sth.hope + that从句(2) win 赢得，胜利。
可作及物动词或不及物动词。
过去式为won,winner胜利者.3. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three onSunday.against意为“对着；反对；靠着”。
反义词是for。
e.g. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。
We are against war. 我们反对战争。
4. --- Would you like to come and cheer us on?--- Sure, I’d love to.(1)Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。
仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1--Unit2知识点总结
Unit1 topic1重点词组：1 . cheer sb on2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth.3.play for play against play with4.dream n.梦，梦想。
v.做梦。
dream of =dream about 梦见5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次，a week相当于every week 。
类似短语：once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in8.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”9. leave for leave from语法和句型：1.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成。
I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。
I see Tom playing basketball on the playground .2. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.hope和wish区别：①wish后面可跟双宾语，hope不可以。
即：wish sb to do sth .②hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。
I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢，较喜欢，后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。
Unit 1 Topic 1 ---3 重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1.during [djʊərɪŋ] prep.在……期间2.against [əˈgenst] prep.对着；反对3.team [ti:m] n.队，组4.win [win] v.获胜，赢得5.cheer [tʃiə] v.加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声6.practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习；实践7.prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)] v.更喜欢，宁愿（选择）8.row [rəʊ] v.划（船）n.一排，一行9.quite [kwaɪt] adv.相当，很，十分10.join [dʒɔɪn] v.加入，参加；连接11.skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）12.cycle ['saɪkl] v.骑自行车n.循环；周期13.tennis ['tenɪs] n.网球14.player ['pleɪə(r)] n.比赛者，选手；运动员15.dream [dri:m] n.梦；梦想v.做梦16.grow [ɡrəʊ] v.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成17.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家18.future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)] n.将来19.musician [mjuˈzɪʃn] n.乐手，音乐家，乐师20.pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员；驾驶员21.policeman ['pəli:smən] n.(pl.-men)男警察22.policewoman [pəˈliːswʊmən] n.(pl.-women)女警察23.postman ['pəustmən] n.(pl.-men)邮递员，邮差24.fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.(pl.-men)渔民；钓鱼的人25.jump [dʒʌmp] v.&n.跳跃26.spend [spend] v.花费( 金钱、时间等) ；度过27.exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v.锻炼n.锻炼；练习28.baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l] n.棒球29.weekend [ˌwi:k'end] n.周末30.part [pa:t] n.部分；一些；片段31.health [helθ] n.健康；保健32.popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的33.world [ˌwə:ld] n.世界；地球34.heart [hɑ:t] n.心脏，心35.lung [lʌŋ] n.肺；肺脏36.healthy [ˈhelθi adj.健康的，健壮的37.fit [fɪt] adj.健康的；适合的v.（使）适合；安装38.supper [sʌpə] n.晚饭，晚餐39.relax [rɪ'læks] v.（使）放松，轻松40.famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的41.teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友42.excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj.激动的，兴奋的43.bad [bæd] adj.坏的；令人不愉快的44.leave [li:v] v.离开；把……留下，剩下n. 假期，休假45.pity [piti] n.遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯【重点短语】1.cheer... on 为……加油2.grow up 长大成人，成人3.in the future 在将来4.be good at 擅长于5.take part in 参加，加入6.be good for 对……有益7.all over 到处，遍及8.the day after tomorrow 后天9.keep fit 保持健康10.leave for 动身去11.twice a week 一周两次12.all over the world 全世界13.arrive in 到达14.play against 同……比赛15.It’s a pity that... 很遗憾……【重点句型】1.—What are you doing to do? 你要去做什么呢？—I’m going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。
仁爱版八年级英语上Unit1Topic1知识梳理-全
仁爱版八年级英语上Unit1 Topic1 知识梳理-全Unit 1 Topic 1 单词during ['dj??r??] prep. 在…期间against [?'genst] prep. 对着；反对team [ti?m] n. 队，组win [w?n] v. 获胜，赢得cheer [t???] v. 加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声cheer...on 为…加油football ['f?tb??l] 足球运动；足球；橄榄球practice ['pr?kt?s] v.& n. 练习；实践prefer [pr?'f??] v. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）row [r??] v. 划（船）n.一排，一行quite [kwa?t] adv. 相当，很，十分join [d???n] v. 加入，参加；连接skate [ske?t] v. 溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）cycle [?sa?k(?)l] v. 骑自行车n.循环；周期tennis ['ten?s] n. 网球table tennis 乒乓球player ['ple??] n. 运动员；比赛者，选手dream [dri?m] n. 梦想；梦v.做梦grow [gr??] v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成grow up ['gr???p] 长大成人，成长scientist ['sa??nt?st] n. 科学家future ['fju?t??] n. 将来in the future 今后musician [mju??z??(?)n] n. 乐手，音乐家，乐师pilot [?pa?l?t] n. 飞行员；驾驶员policeman [p?'li?sm?n] n.（pl.-men）男警察policewoman [p?'li?s?w?m?n] n.（pl.-women）女警察postman ['p??stm?n] n.（pl.-men）邮递员，邮差fisherman [?f???m?n] n.（pl.-men）渔民；钓鱼的人jump [d??mp] v.& n. 跳跃spend [spend] v. 花费（金钱、时间等）；度过exercise ['eks?sa?z] v. 锻炼n.锻炼；练习baseball ['be?s?b??l] n. 棒球be good at …擅长于…；精通…weekend ['wi?k'end] n. 周末part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；一些；片段take part in 参加，加入be good for 对…有益health [helθ] n. 健康；保健popular [?p?pj?l?] adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的all over 到处，遍及world [w??ld] n. 世界；地球heart [hɑ?t] n. 心脏，心lung [l??] n. 肺；肺脏the day after tomorrow 后天healthy ['helθi] adj. 健康的，健壮的fit [f?t] adj.健康的；适合的v.（使）适合；安装keep fit 保持健康supper ['s?p?] n. 晚饭，晚餐relax [r?'l?ks] v. （使）放松，轻松famous ['fe?m?s] adj. 著名的teammate n. 队友excited [?k'sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的bad [b?d] adj. 令人不愉快的；坏的leave [li?v] v. 离开；把……留下，剩下n.假期，休假leave for 动身去某地pity ['p?ti] n. 遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯2Topic1 知识梳理重点短语：1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on 使某人振作起来3.prefer doingsth. 更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot 很多，相当多5.play for 为……效力6.go cycling 骑自行车7.go mountain climbing 去爬山8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be…将会有……10.take part in=join in参加（活动）join 加入（组织）11.the high jump 跳高12.the long jump 跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康17.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点18.play against 与……对抗19.leave for sp. 前往某地leave sp. 离开某地20.It’s a pity that+从句遗憾的是……21.be going to do sth. 打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow 后天23.in the future 在将来24.table tennis 乒乓球25.grow up 长大成人，成长26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事27.be good for…对……有益重点句型：1.I’m going to play basketball.我打算打篮球。
仁爱英语八上Unit1Topic1Topic2重要学习知识点归纳
八年英〔仁版〕上册言点Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’ m going to play basketball一.1.during the summer holidays在暑假期2.be going to do sth将要做某事3.hold/have a basketball game一球比4.cheer sb. on某人加油5.practice (doing) sth( 做) 某事6.both ⋯and⋯/both of ⋯两者都7.prefer doing sth/ to do sth.更喜做某事8.prefer ⋯to ⋯ .与⋯相比，更喜⋯9.quite a bit/a lot多，大量10.quite a few相当多的⋯ team在⋯里12.go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 / 滑冰 //爬山 / 足13.arrive in/at sp到达某地14.play for⋯效力15.play against ⋯与⋯⋯抗 / 量16.play with同⋯玩耍17.dream of/about (doing) sth梦 ( 做)某事做运do morning/eye exercises做早 / 眼保健操19.grow up大成人20.in the future在将来21.spend ⋯( in) doing sth花⋯ . 做某事22.spend ⋯ on sth花⋯在某事上23.be good at (doing) sth擅于 ( 做) 某事24.do well in (doing ) sth在⋯方面做得好25.there is /are going to be = there will be将有26.take part in= join in参加27.make sb/ sth + adj使某人 / 物⋯28.make sb do sth使某人做某事29.keep sb/ sth + adj保持某人 / 某物⋯30.be popular with sb受⋯迎31.a good way to do sth一个做⋯的好方法32.keep fit/ healthy保持健康33.all over the world = around the world全世界34.leave for ⋯身去⋯35.the day after tomorrow后天36.be famous for因⋯而知名37.be famous as +身份 /作⋯而知名38.it ’ s too bad that=it’s a pity that憾的是39.be excited about/ at (doing) sth⋯感到激40.be good/bad for⋯⋯有益 / 害41.relax oneself放松某人自己42.stay for long= stay for a long time久留二 . 重点句型1.What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best你最喜的运是什么2.Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better你更喜什么运I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜滑雪 .3.Do you skate much= Do you often skate你常滑雪4.What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like你喜欢哪种运动5.Would you like to come and cheer us on你愿意来我加油6.What are you going to be when you grow up当你大后做什么7.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一运会。
仁爱英语八年级Unit 1 topic 1 小结
e.g. The summer holidays are coming.
李明将要离开中国去美国。Li Ming ______________China_________ the U.S.A.
There are going to be，后面接可数名词________。
e.g. There is going to be a monkey show next month.
There are three soccer games tomorrow.
明天将有一场大象表演。_________________an elephant show tomorrow.
Unit 1 topic 1小结
学习目标
1.学习将来时be going to do结构。
2能正确地运用prefer doi的单词。
4.掌握There is going to be的用法。
5.运用本话题短语和句型进行写作。
重点短语
为…加油_________________为…效力_________________长大成人_________________今后，在将来_________________比起…更喜欢…_________________
②可以表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。
e.g. Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
③结构：be going to + _________________.
①我明天将去参观长城。I____________________ the Great Wall tomorrow.
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Unit 1 Topic 1Words:1. 动词过去式：(1). win ---won (2). prefer ------ prefer r ed (3).leave --- left(4). grow----- grew (5).spend --- spent2. 词性转化(1). win----winner (2). play --- player (3). science----scientist(4). music --- musician (5). health --- healthyPhrases:1. play against = have a … game against 与…进行…的比赛2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油3. practice doing sth. 练习做某事4. grow up 长大成人5. go skating 去溜冰6. in the future 今后7. take part in 参加8. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事9. be good for 对…有益10. do/ take exercise =do/play sports做运动11. do morning/eye exercise s 做眼保健操/早操12. be popular with 受…欢迎13. be famous for 因…而著名14. keep healthy/fit 保持健康15. leave for动身去某地16. half an hour 半小时17. a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法18. the day after tomorrow 后天19. a school sports meet 校运会20. arrive in(大地点)/at (小地点)= get to = reach 到达21. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界22. prefer (doing) A. to (doing) B 比起(做)B更喜欢（做）AKey points:1.see的用法see sb. do sth 看到某人经常做某事或看到动作发生的全过程(常见标志词: often,/ always/usually/every day…等)see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（常见标志词: on one’s way home/ when…/just now…等）备注：sb. 为代词时，用宾格。
例句：(1). I often see him play soccer on the playground.(2). I saw him playing soccer on the playground on my way home.2. spend的用法Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事Sb. spend stime/money on sth. 花时间/金钱在某事上备注：Sb. spends time (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. time to do sth.例句：(1). She spends half an hour doing exercise every day.= It takes her half an hour to do exercise every day.(2). She spent $50 on the dress yesterday.3. There be 句型：(1). 遵循”就近原则”例：There is a book on the desk. There are many books on the desk.(2). 将来时：There be(变is/are) going to be(不变)…例：There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon. 下午将有一场足球赛。
There are going to be two soccer games this afternoon.下午将有两场足球赛。
4.take part in 和join区别：take part in + 活动(game, the sports meet, the high jump, meeting, party …等) 参加活动join + sb.(宾格) / 团队、组织等(如team, club…等)例句：take part in the high jump join the English club5.make/keep 用法:make/keep sb. + adj.(形容词)keep (sb.) doing sth. 让(某人)一直做某事eg1. Running can make me healthy. 跑步使我健康。
eg2. Running can keep me healthy. 跑步使我保持健康。
eg3. I kept him waiting for a long time yesterday. 我昨天让他等了很久。
Grammar:一般将来时：概念：将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态标志词：tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow/ in an hour(一个小时后)/soon/ next week…等基本结构：be going to + do备注：部分位移动词如leave, go, come, arrive, fly…等可以用现在进行时表将来。
例句：He is going to climb mountains this afternoon.He’s leav ing for Shanghai next week.句式转化：肯：He is going to buy something this afternoon.否：He _________ going to buy________________ this afternoon.一疑：________ he going to buy _______________this afternoon?Yes, he __________./No, he____________.特疑：________ are you going to __________ this afternoon.重点句子：1.他每天花半小时做运动。
2.你愿意来为我们加油吗？3.我希望我们队会赢.4.下周末将有一场校运会。
5.我经常看见你在假期期间打篮球。
6.我们将在星期天和三班举行篮球赛。
7.他将参加跳高和跳远。
8.他们确信他们会赢。
9.他们后天要动身去福州。
10.他长大后相当一名女警察。
单词小测部分一. Words:1.['djʊərɪŋ]2.[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]3. [ˈsʌpə(r)]4.['feɪməs]5.[rɪ'læks]6.[ˈti:mmeɪt]7.[ˈhelθi]8. [hɑ:t]9. [wɜ:ld] 10. [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] 11. ['eksəsaɪz] 12.[ˈfju:tʃə(r)] 13. ['saɪkl] 14. [dʒɔɪn] 15. ['præktɪs] 16.对着，反对17. 获胜(过)18. 相当，十分19. 可惜，遗憾20. 划船21. 网球22. 科学家23. 男警察24. 飞行员25. 棒球二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
play, health , skate, spend, excite1. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is_____________.2. Jane prefers ____________________ in the winter.3. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_________________.4. He ______________two hours driving the car last night.5. He practices ____________________the piano every day.grow, leave, play, they, music1. Kate is good at music and she wants to be an _____________ one day.2. Yao Ming is one of the best ______________ in the world.2.Jane is going to be a teacher when she ______________ up.3.Peter’s ________________ for Beijing the day after tomorrow.5. Would you like to come and cheer ___________ on?三. 选择题( )1. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read( )2. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?—A team from No. 7 Junior High School. I hope we will win.A. aboutB. withC. forD. against( )3. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( )4. There _______ an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. Have( )5. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running?—I like running better.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Which( )6. —Are you going to _______ our English team? —Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined( )7. —_______ do you play baseball?—Twice a week.A. How longB. WhenC. How manyD. How often( )8. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to( )9. —Would you please _______ so much noise?—Oh, sorry, I won’t.A. not makeB. don’t makeC. not to makeD. Making阅读部分. 完形填空。