高考英语词汇专练(附答案)
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（avoid — blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉________ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的________ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的；基本的________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）________ adv.基本上；大体上________ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆________ vi.洗澡；游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地________ n.美丽；美人________ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动________ n.初学者；新手________ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌________ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实________ v.不信；怀疑________ n.相信；信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）________ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩________ n.生日________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血________ n.流血；失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表；利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）________ prep.除……之外（还）【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高考英语词汇运用复习 题集附答案
高考英语词汇运用复习题集附答案一、词汇选择1. The government has taken measures to _____ corruption in the country.A. tackleB. encounterC. confrontD. challenge2. The committee _____ to investigate the incident thoroughly.A. resolvedB. determinedC. decidedD. agreed3. The new building was designed to be _____ to earthquakes.A. immuneB. resistantC. tolerantD. stable4. The team's victory was _____ due to their excellent teamwork.A. predominantlyB. extremelyC. excessivelyD. predominantly5. The professor's lecture was _____, and the students found it difficult to understand.A. complicatedB. convolutedC. complexD. perplexing6. The company's success can be largely attributed to its _____ communication system.A. efficientB. effectiveC. productiveD. constructive7. The teacher _____ the students' efforts and praised them for their hard work.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. recognizedD. realized8. The film director is known for his _____ storytelling and captivating visuals.A. compellingB. persuasiveC. convincingD. influential9. The government is implementing new policies to _____ economic growth in the region.A. stimulateB. provokeC. instigateD. initiate10. The new law imposes stricter penalties on those who _____ the traffic rules.A. violateB. breachC. infringeD. invade二、词汇填空1. The _____ of the sports event attracted thousands of spectators.2. The reckless driver was _____ for the accident.3. The scientist made a significant _____ in the field of biotechnology.4. His _____ attitude towards his studies resulted in poor grades.5. The detective _____ evidence to solve the mysterious murder case.6. The government's _____ policies led to economic stability.7. The book provides a comprehensive _____ of the history of ancient civilizations.8. The politician's speech was full of _____ promises.9. The company implemented new _____ to improve work efficiency.10. The artist used vibrant colors to _____ the beauty of nature.三、短语运用1. It's important to _________ the pros and cons before making a decision.2. I strongly _________ that students should be allowed to choose their own courses.3. The company _________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.4. The government needs to _________ the issue of poverty in the country.5. The teacher _________ the students' efforts and encouraged them to keep working hard.6. The museum gives visitors a _________ of the country's rich cultural heritage.7. The athlete _________ the world record by finishing the race in record time.8. The doctor _________ with a diagnosis after a thorough examination.9. The social media platform has _________ a new feature to improve user experience.10. The company _________ its employees for their outstanding performance.四、同义词替换1. expand → _________2. fragile → _________3. acquire → _________4. sufficient → _________5. restore → _________6. vital → _________7. merge → _________8. confident → _________9. adjust → _________10. analyze → _________五、句子改错1. The teacher asked the students to be quiet in the library. (正确)2. I have went to the store to buy some groceries.3. The party was so bored that I left early.4. She always works hardly to achieve her goals.5. The car suddenly broke on the way to the airport.6. I can't find my phone everywhere. I think I lost it.7. The movie was so exciting that it kept us on the edge of our seats.8. He handed me a piece of paper, which I can read in Chinese.9. The weather was too bad, so we cancelled our outdoor plans.10. The students are required to submit their assignments until Friday.答案：一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A二、1. event 2. responsible 3. breakthrough 4. indifferent 5. gathered6. progressive7. overview8. empty9. measures 10. portray三、1. weigh up 2. advocate 3. devised 4. address 5. acknowledged6. glimpse into7. set8. came up9. introduced 10. commended四、1. enlarge 2. delicate 3. obtain 4. adequate 5. renew 6. essential7. combine 8. sure 9. adapt 10. examine五、1. 正确 2. have → went 3. bored → boring 4. hardly → hard 5. broke → broke down6. everywhere → anywhere7. 删除on8. can → could9. too → so 10. until → by。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(digest — electronic)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（digest — electronic）一、词性转换1.digest v.消化 n.摘要；概要；文摘___________ n.消化___________ adj.消化的；和消化有关的___________ adj.易消化的；口感好的；易理解的；可领会的___________ adj.不易消化的2.digit n.（从0到9的任何一个）数字，数位___________ adj.数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的___________ v.（使数据）数字化3.direct v.把……对准 adj.直接的；亲自的；亲身的 adv.直接；径直___________ adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地 conj.一……就___________ n.董事；理事；经理___________ adj.指示的；指导的 n.指示；命令___________ n.名录；电话号码簿；公司名录___________ n.方位；方向4.disappoint v.使失望___________ adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的___________ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的___________ n.失望；沮丧；扫兴5.discover v.（第一个）发现___________ n.发现；发觉___________ adj.可发现的；可搜寻到的___________ v.重新发现；重新找到___________ adj.未找到（或注意到）的；未被发现的6.discriminate v.区别；辨别；区分___________ adj.有识别力的；有辨别力的；有鉴赏力的___________ n.区别对待；歧视；偏袒___________ adj.区别对待的；不公正的；歧视的___________ adj.随意的；恣意的；不加选择的7.discuss v.讨论；谈论；商量___________ n.讨论；商讨8.dismiss v.不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提___________ n.解雇；开除；撤职___________ adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的9.distance n.距离；间距 v.拉开距离；与……疏远___________ adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的___________ v.远远超过；超越；优于10.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的___________ n.差别；区别；对比___________ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的___________ adj.模糊不清的；不清楚的11.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清___________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的___________ adj.乏味的；平凡的；无特色的；不吸引人的___________ adj.无法分辨的；无法区分的12.distribute v.分发；分配___________ n.经销商；分销商___________ n.分配；分布___________ adj.经销的；分销的___________ v.重新分配13.disturb v.打扰；干扰；妨碍___________ adj.有精神病的；心理不正常的；精神紊乱的___________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的___________ n.（受）打扰，干扰，妨碍14.diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的___________ v.增加……的品种；扩大业务范围___________ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性；多元化___________ n.生物多样性15.divide v.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成 n.不同；差异；分歧___________ adj.分裂的；有分歧的___________ n.分隔物；分开物___________ v.（被）再分割，再分___________ adj.未划分的；未分开的；完整的___________ n.分开；分隔；分配___________ n.红利；股息；股利16.dominate v.支配；控制；左右；影响___________ v.（数量上）占优势；居多___________ n.统治；控制___________ n.优势；支配地位17.donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送___________ n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送18.doubt v.怀疑；不能肯定；认为……未必可能 n.疑惑；不确定___________ adj.拿不定主意的；不确定的；怀疑的___________ adv.无疑地；肯定地___________ adj.毋庸置疑的；确实的；千真万确的___________ adj.令人敬畏的；可敬的19.drama n.戏；剧___________ n.剧作家；编剧___________ v.将……改编成剧本；将……搬上（舞台或银幕）___________ adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的20.draw v.（用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘，描画 n.抽奖；抽签___________ n.抽屉___________ n.图画；素描画___________ n.缺点；不利条件21.dream n.梦；睡梦 v.做梦；梦见___________ adj.做白日梦的；心不在焉的___________ n.梦想家；空想家___________ n.梦境；幻想世界___________ adj.无梦的；酣畅安宁的___________ adj.似在梦中的；如梦的；梦幻（般）的___________ n.白日梦；幻想；空想22.dry adj.干的；干燥的 v.（使）变干；（把……）弄干___________ n.烘干机；脱水机；干燥机___________ n.久旱；旱灾23.durable adj.耐用的；持久的___________ n.持续期间；期间___________ adj.持续（性）的；延续的___________ n.耐久性；耐（使）用年限24.dust v.擦去……的灰尘 n.沙土；尘土___________ adj.布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的___________ n.（常置于房外的）垃圾桶，垃圾箱___________ n.抹布；擦布；掸子___________ n.垃圾车___________ n.垃圾搬运工25.eager adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的___________ adv.渴望地___________ n.渴望26.earn v.挣得；赚得；挣钱___________ n.挣钱者；挣工资者___________ n.薪水；工资；收入27.ease n.容易；轻易；不费劲 v.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解___________ adv.容易地；轻易地；不费力地___________ adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的 adv.小心；慢些28.ecology n.生态；生态学___________ n.生态学家___________ adj.生态的；生态学的___________ adv.生态学地29.economy n.经济；经济情况；经济结构___________ adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的___________ n.经济学___________ n.经济学家；经济专家___________ v.节省；节约；节俭___________ adj.经济的；实惠的___________ adv.在经济上；经济地；节约地cate v.（在学校）教育___________ adj.受过……教育（或训练）的___________ n.教育工作者；教师___________ n.（尤指学校）教育___________ adj.教育的；有教育作用的___________ adj.教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的___________ v.教育家；教育学家31.effect v.使发生；实现；引起 n.效应；影响；结果___________ v.影响___________ adj.产生预期结果的；有效的___________ adv.有效地___________ adj.有效的；奏效的___________ n.（药物的）后效应，后作用32.elect v.选举；推选___________ n.有选举权的人；选民___________ adj.选举的；有选举产生的；选任的 n.选修课程；选修科目___________ n.选举，推选（尤指从政）33.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的 n.供电___________ n.（房屋、汽车或机器的）电力系统，电路___________ adj.电的；用电的；发电的___________ n.电工；电气技师___________ n.电；电能___________ adj.电子的；电子器件的___________ n.电子学二、易混词辨析1.___________ v.& n.跳水___________ n.驾驶员；司机；驾车者2.___________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的___________ adj.可区别的；可辨别的___________ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的3.___________ n.黄昏；傍晚___________ v.擦去……的灰尘 n.沙土；尘土4.___________ adj.效率高的；有功效的___________ adj.产生预期结果的；有效的5.___________ adj.年纪较长的 n.长者；长辈；元老___________ adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的三、单项选择1.It’s the kind of book you can ___________; you don’t need to read the whole book.A.dip intoB.divide intoC.put intoD.get into2.My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _________ entering the field.A.intoB.ofC.out ofD.from3.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don’t ______ them.A.disappointB.disturbC.discourageD.discover4.The shy boy dislikes ___________ the center of attention.A.isB.beC.beingD.is being5.You can com plain, but I doubt ___________ it’ll make any difference.A.whatB.thoughC.weatherD.if6.Jack, Helen, and ___________ went on holiday together.A.half dozen othersB.half a dozen othersC.a half dozen of othersD.half a dozen of others7.Can you ___________ the kids while making breakfast?A.wearB.have onC.dressD.put on8.Everyone in the class seemed ___________ to learn.A.madB.madlyC.eagerD.eagerly9.My paper is ___________ next Monday; it has to be given to my teacher by then.A.dueB.clueC.distantD.direct10.The house is now worth ___________ we paid for it.A.the amount doubleB.the double amountC.amount double theD.double the amount四、词组翻译1.to one’s disappointment ________________2.in the distance ________________3.distinguish between right and wrong ________________4.there is no doubt that ________________5.draw sb.in ________________6.dream of/about (doing) ________________7.(be) dressed in ________________8.due to ________________9.a sense of duty ________________10.earn sb.a good reputation ________________11.have an effect on/upon ________________12.spare no effort to do sth. ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _________________ we human beings should be responsible for global warming.(2) The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was ___________ pilot error.(3) Last month, saving a girl from the river ______ him _________________.(4) I n effect, the new traffic rules _________________ people’s life in many ways besides people’s focus on road safety.(5) In the past three years, governments _______________________ increase the vaccination rates.(6) Despite himself, he found himself ___________ by the man’s warmth and ease.(7) _______________________, he failed to get the job.(8) ________________ a full-body icy “shell”, the panda mascot has been seen dancingin the stands, cheering on athletes and pictured on signs and flags waved by spectators (观众).(9) At what age are children able to __________________________________?(10) ________________ was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.五、单句语法填空1.His wife is the ________ (edit) of a local newspaper.2.The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significant __________ (discovery) about our galaxy.3.It’s important to distinguish fact __________ fiction.4.With Christmas __________ (draw) near, many supermarkets draw upon discounts to draw the consumers’ attentio n.5.David watched her car until it __________ (appear) from view.6.Both stressed their __________ (eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.7.I know I am smart enough __________ (dive) into an area that is totally unknown.8.Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning __________ (effective).9.I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have ________ edge on you in basketball.10.A small car is more __________ (economy) to run.六、佳句翻译1.With a history of more than 1,800 years, ________________________________, and a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, widely popular in China, especially in North China.（饺子是经典的中国美食）（dumpling; classic）2.The host city is the capital of Yunnan, a south-western province that________________________________________________________, from steamy jungle to mountain glaciers.（集中体现了中国需要保护的生物多样性）（showcase; biodiversity; preserve）3.Barcelona has _____________________________________________________________ in the Mediterranean.（成为最具活力、最为繁荣的城市之一）（dynamic; prosperous）4.As a result, _____________________________________________________________ in the years ahead.（我现在认为数字鸿沟不会扩大，反而会缩小）（digital divide; rather than）5.________________________________ you’re going to incur lots of disappointment,a lot of failure and a lot of pain.（在追求梦想的过程中）（process; dream）附：参考答案一.词性转换1.digestion; digestive; digestible; indigestible2.digital; digitize3.directly; director; directive; directory; direction4.disappointed; disappointing; disappointment5.discovery; discoverable; rediscover; undiscovered6.discriminating; discrimination; discriminatory; indiscriminate7.discussion8.dismissal; dismissive9.distant; outdistance10.distinction; distinctive; indistinct11.distinguished; undistinguished; indistinguishable12.distributor; distribution; distributive; redistribute13.disturbed; disturbing; disturbance14.diversify; diversity; biodiversity15.divided; divider; subdivide; undivided; division; dividend16.predominate; domination; dominance17.donation18.doubtful; doubtless; undoubted; redoubtable19.dramatist; dramatize; dramatic20.drawer; drawing; drawback21.dreamy; dreamer; dreamland; dreamless; dreamlike; daydream22.dryer; drought23.duration; durative; durability24.dusty; dustbin; duster; dustcart; dustman25.eagerly; eagerness26.earner; earnings27.easily; easy28.ecologist; ecological; ecologically29.economic; economics; economist; economize; economical; economicallycated; educator; education; educative; educational; educationalist31.affect; effective; effectively; effectual; after-effect32.elector; elective; election33.electrics; electrical; electrician; electricity; electronic; electronics二.易混词辨析1.dive; driver2.distinguished; distinguishable; distinctive3.dusk; dust4.efficient; effective5.elder; elderly三.单项选择1－5 ADBCD 6－10 BCCAD四.词组翻译1.令（某人）失望的是2.在远处；在远方3.分清（辨）是非4.毫无疑问5.吸引某人6.梦见/想（做）7.穿着……衣服 8.由于；因为 9.责任感10.为某人赢得好名声 11.对……产生影响 12.不遗余力做某事(1) There is no doubt that (2) due to(3) earned; a good reputation (4) have an effect on(5) have spared no effort to (6) being drawn in(7) To his disappointment (8) Dressed in(9) distinguish between right and wrong (10) In the distance五.单句语法填空1.editor2.discoveries3.from4.drawing5.disappeared6.eagerness7.to dive8.effectively9.an 10.economical六.佳句翻译1.dumplings are a classic Chinese food2.is a showcase of the biodiversity that China needs to preserve3.become one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities4.I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen5.In the process of working on your dreams。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案
高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案一、选择题1. He was so hungry that he ______ the whole plate of noodles.A. finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. has finished【答案】A2. The weather report says it ______ rain tomorrow.A. is going toB. willC. wouldD. has to【答案】B3. Can you tell me ______ at the bus stop?A. how many people are thereB. how many people there areC. there are how many peopleD. there are people how many【答案】A4. Tom isn't very good at English, but his sister is ______ him.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as bad as【答案】B5. I have ______ neighbors. They always help me when I'm in trouble.A. luckyB. happyC. carefulD. kind【答案】D二、填空题6. I can't find my keys ______.【答案】anywhere7. We had a great time ______ the concert last night.【答案】at8. You should ______ the instructions before you use the machine.【答案】read9. Mary will go to the supermarket ______ some vegetables for dinner.【答案】to buy10. The doctor asked the patient ______.【答案】how he was feeling三、改错题11. We should take the necessary measure to protect the environment.【答案】measures12. I prefer tea than coffee in the morning.【答案】to13. What’s the time on your watch?【答案】is14. Many people think that learning English is very important in today’s world.【答案】the15. She is not only a good teacher but also a good mother.【答案】and四、配对题16. Match the phrases with their correct meanings.A. break up 1. to end a relationshipB. make up 2. to reconcile after an argumentC. turn up 3. to arrive unexpectedlyD. look up 4. to search for information【答案】A-1, B-2, C-3, D-417. Match the words with their correct synonyms.A. generous 1. angryB. furious 2. kindC. upset 3. worriedD. anxious 4. giving【答案】A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3五、句子翻译题18. 尽管困难重重，但他们终于取得了胜利。
高考英语词汇专练(附答案)
高考英语词汇专练（附答案）1.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2.The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3.To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB.brief C. determination D. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spiteof B. But for C. Because of D. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10.They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.11.The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand theirchildren's opinions.12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.13.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18.He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19.The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20.His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21.It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22.Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.rade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25.Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26.Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ ofthe working people.27.It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.29.The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A.perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly32.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34.And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB.trusted C. furnished D. equipped35.There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38.If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A.possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance39.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First ofall D. For all41.He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46.I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47.Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49.My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50.She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54.I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55.I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56.As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57.The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held ..upC. held ..on D. held .. out58.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.0cm 0pt">59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64.He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65._____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66.Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class_____.A. above allB. in generalC. afterall D. in particular67.This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．A． writes B． covers C．prints D ．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A． about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70.The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.71.-Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73.I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school?----Sorry. I ’ ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.78.----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79.However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a numberof possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane ’ s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案)
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。
高考英语词汇专练(附答案)
高考英语词汇专练（附答案）1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.0cm 0pt">59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school?----So rry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC。
高考3500词汇各种题型专练1(讲解版)
3500词汇（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）讲解版维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力；才能4. _________a. 能够；有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到（在）国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50. ________n. 行动维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能；使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplish n. 成绩；成就20.account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的；活跃的activity n 活动维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释；占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任；充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(treatment — wall)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（treatment — wall）【词性转换】1.trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态___________ adj.时髦的；赶时髦的 n.赶时髦的人___________ adj.时髦的；流行的2.trial n.（法院的）审讯，审理 v.测试（能力、质量、性能等）；试验；试用___________ v.尝试；设法；想要 n.试图；尝试；努力3.trick n.诡计；花招；骗局 v.欺骗；欺诈 adj.意在欺骗的；容易使人上当的___________ adj.难办的；难对付的4.trouble n.问题；忧虑；困难；苦恼 v.使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼___________ adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的___________ adj.忧虑的；烦恼的；不安的___________ n.麻烦制造者；搬弄是非者5.true adj.符合事实的；确实的；如实的 adv.笔直地___________ n.真相；实情；事实___________ adj.不真实的；假的___________ adj.真实的；诚实的6.turn v.（使）转动，旋转 n.转动；旋动___________ n.岔路口；拐弯处___________ n.出席人数；到场人数___________ n.（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量7.type n.类型；种类 v.打字___________ n.打字机___________ v.作为……的典型；是……的典范___________ adj.典型的；有代表性的___________ adj.通常；一般8.ultimate adj.最后的；最终的；终极的 n.最好的事物；极品；精华___________ adv.最终；最后；终归9.understand (understood, understood) v.懂；理解；领会___________ n.理解；领悟；了解 adj.善解人意的；富有同情心的___________ adj.合情理的；正常的___________ adv.可以理解地；正常地___________ v.误解；误会___________ n.误解；误会10.universe n.宇宙；天地万物；万象___________ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的___________ adv.全体地；一致地；共同地11.urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的___________ (___________) v.使城市化___________ (___________) adj.城市化的___________ (___________) n.城市化12.urge n.强烈的欲望；迫切的要求；冲动 v.敦促；催促；力劝___________ adj.紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的___________ adv.紧急地___________ n.紧急e v.使用；利用；运用 n.用；使用；用途，用处___________ adj.习惯于；适应；用过的；二手的___________ n.使用者；用户___________ adj.有用的；有益的___________ adv.有用地；有益地___________ adj.无用的；无效的；无价值的___________ n.有用；实用；可用性ual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的___________ adv.通常地；正常地；一般地___________ adj.特别的；不寻常的；罕见的___________ adv.（置于形容词前，用以强调）特别地，极15.value n.（商品）价值 v.重视；珍视___________ adj.没有价值的；不值钱的___________ v.使（货币）贬值___________ adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的___________ adj.极有用的；极宝贵的16.vary v.（大小、形状）相异，不同___________ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的___________ n.变体；变种；变形___________ n.（数量、水平等的）变化，变更___________ n.（同一事物的）不同种类___________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的___________ adv.以各种方式；不同地___________ adj.多变的；易变的 n.可变情况；变量；可变因素___________ n.变化幅度；差额17.victor n.胜利者；获胜者___________ n.胜利；成功___________ adj.胜利的；获胜的；战胜的___________ adv.获胜地18.view n.（个人的）看法，意见；态度 v.把……视为；以……看待___________ n.电视观众___________ n.观点；看法___________ n.概述；概论___________ n.预映 v.预看；预演19.village n.村庄；村镇___________ n.村民20.violent adj.暴力的；强暴的___________ n.暴力；暴行___________ adv.强烈地；激烈地21.vision n.视力；视野___________ adj.看得见的；可见的___________ adv.易察觉地；明显地___________ adj.有眼力的；有远见卓识的 n.有眼力的人___________ n.可见度；能见度___________ adj.视力的；视觉的___________ (___________) v.使形象化；想象22.visit v.访问；参观；看望 n.访问；参观；看望___________ n.来访者；访问者；参观者___________ v.再访；重游23.vital adj.必不可少的___________ adv.极其；绝对___________ n.生命力；活力___________ v.使恢复元气；使更强壮24.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的___________ n.志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做___________ adv.自愿地；自动地___________ adj.无意识的；不自觉的25.wait v.等；等待 n.等候；等待___________ n.（餐馆等的）服务员___________ n.等候；等待___________ v.等候；等待；期待；将发生在，将降临到（某人头上）26.wake v.醒；醒来___________ v.醒来；睡醒___________ adj.失眠的；不能入睡的___________ adj.醒着（尤指入睡前或刚醒时） v.（使）醒来27.walk v.走；行走 n.行走；步行___________ n.步行者；散步的人___________ n.行走；步行 adj.似人的；活的___________ n.（比赛或竞赛中的）轻易取得的胜利___________ n.人行通道，走道【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态___________ v.往往会；常常就2.___________ n.（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量___________ v.倾倒；倾覆3.___________ n.单独的事物；单位；单元___________ v.（为某事）联合，联手，团结4.___________ n.工作；职业___________ n.假期5.___________ adj.虚拟的；很接近的___________ n.高尚的道德___________ adj.视力的；视觉的【单项选择】1.Something is wrong with my computer.I’ve been having trouble ________ my e-mails.A.checkB.to checkC.checkingD.checked2.After 21 years, Carl’s dream of owning a home of his own finally ________.A.came trueB.to come trueC.came trulying truly3.— My plant is dying.— Have you tried ________ it in a sunnier room?A.putB.puttingC.to putD.to have put4.Lemons contain ________ vitamin C as oranges, as well as valuable B vitamins.A.twice the amount ofB.the twice amount ofC.twice the number ofD.the twice number of5.The possibility of employing more staff is still ________ discussion.A.upB.withC.atD.under6.I can understand ________ to live alone and be independent.A.she wantB.her wantC.her wantingD.her to want7.I think you should complain —________, of course, you are happy with the way things are.A.untilB.unlessC.howeverD.therefore8.Dad and Mom are busier; we’re eating out more often than we ________.e toed toC.were used toD.are used to9.These antiques will acquire more ________ over time.A.worthB.worthyC.valueD.valuable10.We share the view ________ peace can only be achieved through dialogue.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that【词组翻译】1.play tricks on sb. ________________2.be in trouble ________________3.it is true that ________________4.to tell the truth ________________5.try one’s best to do ________________6.try on ________________7.turn off ________________8.have a better understanding of ________________9.it was not until ...that ... ________________10.in urgent need of ________________11.get used to (doing) sth. ________________12.as usual ________________13.vary from ...to ...________________14.a variety of ________________e into view ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The people in the earthquakestricken area are ___________________ food, medicine and shelters.(2) Though it rained, John left home for work at 7:00 ____________.(3) ____________ the clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.(4) In our everyday life opinions ____________ person ______ person, especially whena class activity is to be organized.(5) Don’t _____________ him! He is just a child.(6) The lecturer _______________ his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.(7) _______________ he failed in the job interview _______ he realized how important confidence was.(8) She used to turn to her parents for help whenever she ______________, but now she can cope with everything on her own.(9) This course enables you ___________________________ Chinese culture.(10) _______________ artificial intelligence poses some risks.But these should not obscure its huge benefits.【单句语法填空】1.The artist has painted the scene from various ___________ (viewpoint).2.There is __________ growing trend towards earlier retirement.3.We should unite with all the forces that can __________ (unit).4.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _________ use and is over 1,000 years old.5.Some consumers are tricked into buying some ___________ (value) health care products.6.The Imperial Palace attracts more than 30 million ____________ (visit) annually.7.The old temple __________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.8.Don’t hesitate to turn to the police for help if someone tricks you into ___________ (send) money to him.9.It’s not ____________ (usual) to feel nervous before an exam.10.Mr.Green urges us _________ (tidy) up the dormitory before class.【佳句翻译】1.Every coin has two sides._________________________________________.（现代科技也是如此）（same; true）2.Losing the necklace would ________________________________________.（使她心烦意乱）（upset）3.Stand on the top of the building,__________________________________________________.（你可以饱览这个城市的景色）（view）4.When I warm myself up by the fire ______________________________________________.（我情不自禁地想起了你带给我的温暖）（help; warmth）5._______________________________________________, there are more and more people interested in learning English.（鉴于社会的实际需要）（view）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.trendy; on-trend2.try3.tricky4.troublesome; troubled; troublemaker5.truth; untrue; truthful6.turning; turnout; turnover7.typewriter; typify; typical; typically8.ultimately9.understanding; understandable; understandably; misunderstand; misunderstanding10.universal; universally11.urbanize (urbanise); urbanized (urbanised); urbanization (urbanisation)12.urgent; urgently; urgencyed; user; useful; usefully; useless; usefulnessually; unusual; unusually15.valueless; devalue; valuable; invaluable16.varied; variant; variation; variety; various; variously; variable; variance17.victory; victorious; victoriously18.viewer; viewpoint; overview; preview19.villager20.violence; violently21.visible; visibly; visionary; visibility; visual; visualize (visualise)22.visitor; revisit23.vitally; vitality; revitalize24.volunteer; voluntarily; involuntary25.waiter; waiting; await26.waken; wakeful; awake27.walker; walking; walkover; walkway【易混词辨析】1.trend; tend2.turnover; overturn3.unit; unite4.vocation; vacation5.virtual; virtue; visual【单项选择】1－5 CABAD 6－10 CBBCD【词组翻译】1.捉弄某人2.处于困境3.确实4.说实话，老实说5.尽力去做6.试穿7.关掉，关闭 8.对……有更好理解 9.直到……才……10.急需 11.习惯（做）某事 12.像往常一样，照常13.从……到……之间变化 14.各种各样的 15.看得见，进入视野(1) in urgent need of (2) as usual(3) Try on (4) vary from; to(5) play tricks on (6) turned off(7) It was not until; that (8) was in trouble(9) to have a better understanding of (10) It is true that【单句语法填空】1.viewpoints2.a3.be united4.in5.valueless6.visitors7.whose8.sending9.unusual 10.to tidy 【佳句翻译】1.The same is true for modern technology2.upset her completely3.and you can have a good view of the city4.I can’t help thinking of the warmth you gave me5.In view of the practical need of society。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1(共两组,附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。
高考英语词汇专练2(附详解).doc
高考英语词汇专练2（附详解)61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.A. show offB. cut outC. keep fromD. shut out[答案] D. shut out.[注释] shut out排除。
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。
) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。
) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。
)62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. looks outC. sticks outD. wipes out[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。
) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。
)wipe out 擦去, 消灭。
63. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed[答案] A. poured.[注释] pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。
高三英语一轮3500词汇专项训练(含答案)
高考英语词汇专项训练（含答案）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1.Rod loves ________ locks. However, he manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning up2.—"Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that _________ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness.—Absolutely.A.defineB. explainC. stateD. fulfill3.The special knowledge is __________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.A. taken downB. turned downC. stepped downD. passed down4.—Is there anything else _________ that you’d like to share with us?—No, thank you.A. in particularB. in orderC. in shortD. in conclusion5.The study of a modem language has a unique _______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.A. influenceB. connectionC. contributionD. devotion6.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation7.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.A．There is no doubt; is familiar withB．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar withD．It is no doubt; is familiar to8.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A. took placeB.happenedC.occurredD. was occurred9.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ________ Italy.A．carried on B．compromised on C．concentrated on D．calculated on10.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever11.Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in preparation for12.The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to ______, which causes no harm to the environment.A. break downB. burn outC. burst outD. put down13.The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to__________ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.A.raiseB.predictbineD.present14.Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.A. sensitiveB. considerateC. thankfulD. aggressive15.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ______ their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintainD. monitor16.—I like your new shoes!—Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.A．as B．when C．before D．after17.The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that he had ________ the book on the shelf.A．lying; lay; laid B．lying; lied; laidC．lie; lied; lay D．lay; lied; laid18.Can you make a sentence to ________ the meaning of the phrase?A．bring out B．show off C．take in D．turn out19.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ________ greatly reducing costs. A．so B．even C．yet D．thus20.Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy二、填空题21.The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, based on the a________ that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.（评估）22.Poor repair work has to be m_______, especially on some sections which are lying around loose.（修理）23.In fact, repairs were so c_______ that they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.（无技巧的）24.This has caused some f_______ between Greece and Britain.（争端）25.In particular, we a________ ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens.（联系）26.Although only a handful of people became successful, many stayed and built s________ in the area.（定居点）27.Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled w______ to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush. （向西）28.There are old buildings, h_______ churches, narrow streets and alleys.（历史悠久的）29.Toronto, the largest city in Canada, r______ among the most multicultural cities in the world.（属于某个等级）30.Within this huge country , there are frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, c______ rivers and endless forests. （无数的）31.It is a great h__________ to repres ent one’s own country to take part in the Olympic Games.32.According to the __________(官方的)figures, more than 200,000 people have died of covid-19 in the USA.33.Jim felt annoyed because some of his classmates were always c__________ on his hairstyle and dress.34.Being quiet and shy, Crusoe p__________ doing some reading in his study to going out for a party when he was young.35.Lily was __________ (极其)proud that she took the first place in this national marathon event.36.Students will be under great s__________ and become worried and nervous if parents and teachers always focus on their grades.37.Every year, millions of visitors are a__________ to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural scenery and delicious seafood.38.Young people all over China can ______ ______ ______ (敬佩) him as a hero.39.When Jane was young, she often ______ ______ (编造) stories to amuse her little brother.40.Most people will ______ ______ ______ (回顾) their schooldays with fondness.参考答案1.答案：A解析：2.答案：A解析：3.答案： D解析：4.答案：A解析：5.答案：C解析：6.答案：A解析：7.答案：C解析：8.答案：C解析：“It occurred to sb.+that从句”意为“某人突然想到……”,而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧……”,题意是:我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(resident — security)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（resident — security）【词性转换】1.resident n.居民；住院医生 adj.（在某地）居住的，居留的___________ adj.住宅区的；家庭的___________ n.（在某国的）居住权；居住2.resign v.辞（职）___________ adj.屈从的___________ n.辞职；辞职信；顺从3.resist v.忍住；抗拒；抵抗___________ n.抗拒；抵御；抗病能力___________ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的4.resolute adj.坚决的，坚定的___________ adv.坚决地___________ n.正式决定；解决；（做某事的）决心；坚决5.resource n.资源（指土地、矿产等）；财力；（对付困境所需的）个人素质；资料v.向……提供资源___________ adj.足智多谋的，机智的6.respect n.尊敬；重视；谨慎 v.尊敬；尊重；遵守___________ adj.（行为）体面的；受人尊敬的；令人满意的___________ adj.受人尊敬的___________ adj.有礼貌的___________ prep.关于；与……有关___________ adj.各自的___________ adv.各自地7.respond v.作出反应；答复___________ n.（尤指离婚案的）被告；（尤指调查中）回答问题的人___________ n.反应；响应；回答___________ adj.反应快的；灵敏的；积极回应的8.responsible adj.（对某人、某事）负责的；可靠的___________ adv.可信赖地，可靠地___________ n.责任；职责；义务9.rest n.休息（时间） v.休息；（使）倚靠；安息___________ adj.（尤指因紧张、烦闷而）不安宁的，不耐烦的___________ adj.（休息之后感到）精神的，清醒的___________ adj.平静的，悠闲的___________ adj.不满的；焦躁不安的10.restore v.恢复；修复（旧建筑、旧家具、旧画等）；归还___________ n.（旧建筑、家具的）修复；恢复；归还___________ adj.精神恢复的___________ adj.恢复健康的___________ n.做修复工作的人11.restrict v.限制；约束___________ adj.狭小的；有限的；受约束的___________ n.限制，规定，约束___________ adj.限制（性）的12.retire v.退休；退出；（因失利或受伤）退出比赛___________ adj.退休的___________ n.退休者___________ n.退休；退职；退休期间___________ adj.离群的；害羞的13.return v.返回；归还；（以相同的东西）回报 n.回来；退还；复原 adj.来回的___________ adj.可退回的___________ n.归国者___________ n.重返工作者14.reveal v.揭示；揭露；显露___________ adj.揭露性的；（衣服）暴露的___________ n.被揭露的（惊人）真相；揭露15.review n.审查；（报纸、杂志上的）评论（文章）；评论 v.评审；给（书、戏剧等）写评论；复习；回顾___________ n.（新书、新戏剧、新电影等的）评论家16.revise v.改变；改正；（考试前）复习；修订___________ n.修正；校订；温习17.reward n.回报；报酬；奖赏；悬赏金 v.酬谢，报答___________ adj.值得做的，有意义的18.rich adj.有钱的；富含……的；（气味、味道）浓郁的；肥沃的；昂贵的___________ n.财富___________ adv.（装饰）富丽堂皇地；（衣着）华丽地；大量地___________ n.丰富；富饶；（颜色）浓烈19.road n.路，道路，公路___________ n.（警方设置的）路障；障碍___________ n.路边，路旁___________ n.车行道___________ n.道路施工___________ adj.（车辆）适于行驶的20.romantic adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的；空想的 n.浪漫的人；浪漫主义者___________ n.浪漫主义___________ v.使浪漫化21.run v.跑；参加（赛跑）；组织；掌管；运转 n.跑步的时间；一连串___________ n.赛跑运动员；跑步的人；赛马___________ n.跑步；跑步运动___________ n.（机场的）跑道22.sad adj.不愉快的；令人伤心的；糟糕的；不幸的___________ v.使伤心，使难过___________ adv.伤心地；不幸地；极为___________ n.悲伤，悲痛23.sail v.（乘船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）；飘过 n.帆___________ n.帆板___________ n.小帆船___________ n.帆船运动；（船的）航班___________ n.水手，海员24.satisfy v.使（某人）满意；使确信；符合（要求、标准等）___________ adj.满意的；满足的；确信的___________ adj.令人高兴的___________ adj.令人满意的；合适的___________ n.满足；称心25.save v.救；储蓄；节省；保留 n.（足球等守门员的）救球 prep.除……（之）外___________ n.（存款于银行的）储蓄者___________ n.银行存款；积蓄；节省物26.scare v.使惊恐，吓唬 n.惊恐，惊吓___________ adj.害怕……的___________ (___________) adj.（非正式）可怕的；恐怖的27.scene n.（戏剧中的）一场；（某种活动的）圈子；发生地点；景象___________ n.风景，自然景色；舞台布景___________ adj.景色优美的28.school n.学校；一天的课程；大学；专科学校 v.教育___________ n.教科书，课本___________ n.学童___________ n.学校教育___________ n.教室___________ n.同学___________ n.功课，（课堂）作业___________ n.（学校的）操场29.scholar n.有学问的人；学者___________ adj.学术性的___________ n.奖学金；学识；学术研究30.science n.科学___________ adj.科学（上）的___________ n.科学家31.search n.寻找；检索；探索 v.查找；检索；搜查；探索___________ adj.深挖细究的32.season n.季节；度假旺季；流行期；上演期 v.（加盐、胡椒等）给……调味___________ adj.合时令的，符合季节的___________ adj.季节的___________ n.季节性___________ adv.季节性地___________ adj.经验丰富的___________ n.调味品33.seat n.座位；席位 v.能供给……的座位___________ n.（剧院、电影院等内的）全部座位；（某人坐某位置的）座位安排___________ adj.入座的34.second num.第二的；另外的 n.秒；一会儿 adv.第二 v.（在会议上）支持___________ adj.次要的；从属的___________ adj.旧的，二手的___________ adv.第二，其次35.secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的；暗自的___________ n.保密，秘密状态___________ adv.秘密地___________ n.秘书；干事36.secure adj.稳固的；安全的；没有顾虑的 v.（尤指经过努力而）获得；使安全___________ adv.牢固地；安全地；稳固地___________ n.保安措施；保障【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.押韵短诗；押韵词 v.（词、诗行）押韵；用……押韵___________ n.节奏；律动2.___________ v.上升；站起来；地位提高；高耸；升起 n.增加；加薪；兴起；上升；上坡___________ v.举起；增加；提高；筹集；引起；抬起；饲养___________ v.（问题或困境）出现；（由……）引起3.___________ adj.（水果、庄稼）成熟的___________ n.粗绳，绳索4.___________ n.样本；试用产品 v.品尝；对……抽样调查；体验___________ adj.简单的；简朴的；单纯的；简易的5.___________ v.使惊恐，吓唬 n.惊恐，惊吓___________ adj.不足的，缺乏的 adv.几乎不【单项选择】1.Many of the villagers will leave, ________.A.never to returnB.to never returnC.never returningD.will never return2.The workers were lazy and failed to finish the building ________.A.at scheduleB.on scheduleC.behind scheduleD.in schedule3.I suppose I’d better ________ now —we’ve been on the phone for over an hour.A.rot awayB.run outC.ring offD.roll up4.I can’t drive today.Can you give me a ________ back to town?A.sailB.rideC.riseD.return5.We are still dealing with problems ________ errors made in the past.A.resulted fromB.resulted inC.resulting fromD.resulting in6.________ victims were killed in the recent coal mine accident.A.A scoreB.Hundred ofC.Scores ofD.A hundred of7.The soldier risked ________ by his enemy when he saved the general from danger.A.killingB.killedC.being killedD.to be killed8.________ until the aircraft has come to a complete stop.A.Remain seatedB.Remaining seatedC.Remain to seatD.To remain seated9.These gloves were ________ and I bought them at a lower price than usual.A.in saleB.for saleC.in salesD.on sale10.The manager was glad that sales ________ 20% over the Christmas period.A.raised byB.rose byC.raised toD.rose to【词组翻译】1.take responsibility for ________________2.in return ________________3.ride out ________________4.be in the right place at the right time ________________5.ring in sb’s ears ________________6.the benefits outweigh the risks ________________7.(as) steady/solid as a rock ________________8.play a role in (doing) sth ________________9.roll out ________________10.rooted to the spot ________________11.round of applause ________________12.run out ________________13.to sb’s satisfaction ________________14.as the old saying goes ________________15.at sea ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Living in a foreign country can mean you’re always ______________ about what’s going on.(2) Scientists can also ___________________ improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.(3) You can’t judge a book by its cover, __________________.(4) Being a news photographer is all about _____________________________________.(5) The company expect to __________ the new software in September.(6) _______________ your lives, rather than blaming others or external circumstances for problems.(7) She stood ______________, staring at him.(8) We offer an excellent all-round education to our students.____________, we expect students to work hard.(9) He left Washington with the president’s praises ___________________.(10) Most large companies should be able to _______________ the recession.【单句语法填空】1.Many people don’t make changes because they’re following the path of least ___________ (resist).2.We all went back to our __________ (respect) homes to wait for news.3.The crisis __________ (resolve) by negotiations this morning.4.The exhibition has received __________ positive response from visitors.5.Brassard __________ (rest) his elbows on the table and leaned forward.6.Customers can now buy products __________ (secure) over the Internet.7.Residents wielded basins as they worked __________ (restore) order amidst the mayhem caused by the floods.8.We huddled together, secure in the knowledge __________ the rescue helicopter was on its way.9.The violinist revealed __________ (he) as a talented interpreter of classical music.10.Their new album rocketed __________ number one in the charts.【佳句翻译】1.For many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means starting with a clean slate and turning over a new leaf.And to do this, _______________________________________ — a list of ways that we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead.（我们中的许多人下新年决心）（resolution）2._____________________________________________________________________________, by 2019, China had set up a large number of national nature reserves, national forest parks, scenic and historic sites, geological parks and marine parks.（作为一个地大物博的国家）（territory; resource）3.Susan ____________________ when all the lights in the house went out at once.（吓了一跳）（scare）4.On the Lantern Festival, there will be some activities of guessing lantern riddles._______________________________________________________________________, numerous people participate in the activities, which is full of festive joy.（因为谜语能启迪智慧又迎合节日气氛）（riddle; enlighten; cater to）5.As is encouraged to protect the environment, ______________________________________________________.（垃圾分类是非常必要的）（rubbish; necessary）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.residential; residence2.resigned; resignation3.resistance; resistant4.resolutely; resolution5.resourceful6.respectable; respected; respectful; respecting; respective; respectively7.respondent; response; responsive8.responsibly; responsibility9.restless; rested; restful; restive10.restoration; restored; restorative; restorer11.restricted; restriction; restrictive12.retired; retiree; retirement; retiring13.returnable; returnee; returner14.revealing; revelation15.reviewer16.revision17.rewarding18.riches; richly; richness19.roadblock; roadside; roadway; roadworks; roadworthy20.romanticism; romanticize21.runner; running; runway22.sadden; sadly; sadness23.sailboard; sailboat; sailing; sailor24.satisfied; satisfying; satisfactory; satisfaction25.saver; saving26.scared; scary (scarey)27.scenery; scenic28.schoolbook; schoolchild; schooling; schoolroom; schoolmate; schoolwork; schoolyard29.scholarly; scholarship30.scientific; scientist31.searching32.seasonable; seasonal; seasonality; seasonally; seasoned; seasoning33.seating; seated34.secondary; second-hand; secondly35.secrecy; secretly; secretary36.securely; security【易混词辨析】1.rhyme; rhythm2.rise; raise; arise3.ripe; rope4.sample; simple5.scare; scarce【单项选择】1－5 ABCBC 6－10 CCADB【词组翻译】1.承担……的责任2.作为回报3.安然渡过（难关）4.在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地方5.在耳边回响6.利大于弊7.坚如磐石/稳如磐石 8.在某事中起某种作用 9.在市场上推出（某物）10.（震惊、惊讶或害怕得）呆住不动 11.一阵掌声12.用完，耗尽（某物） 13.令人满意的是 14.正如老话所说15.困惑，茫然不知所措(1) at sea (2) play a role in(3) as the old saying goes (4) being in the right place at the right time (5) roll out (6) Take responsibility for(7) rooted to the spot (8) In return(9) ringing in his ears (10) ride out【单句语法填空】1.resistance2.respective3.was resolved4.a5.rested6.securely7.to restore8.that9.himself 10.to【佳句翻译】1.many of us make New Year’s resolutions2.As a huge country with vast territory and abundant resources3.got a scare4.Because the riddles are enlightening and cater to the festive atmosphere5.rubbish classification is very necessary。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(tell — treat)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（tell — treat）【词性转换】1.tend v.走向；趋向___________ n.倾向；趋势2.tense adj.（形势）令人紧张的；绷紧的 v.使（肌肉）绷紧 n.（动词的）时态___________ n.紧张；焦虑；紧张局势；紧张状况3.terrible adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adv.很；严重地___________ n.恐惧___________ n.恐怖主义___________ n.恐怖分子___________ (___________) v.恐吓；威胁___________ v.使害怕___________ adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的___________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的4.test n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ adj.可检验的；可试验的；可验证的___________ n.证据，证明___________ n.测试员；测试器___________ v.（尤指在法庭上）作证；证明___________ adj.很难对付的，棘手的___________ adj.不耐烦的，急躁的5.thank v.感谢___________ adj.感谢的；为……感到高兴的___________ adv.幸亏；庆幸地___________ adj.吃力不讨好的；忘恩负义的___________ interj.（非正式）感谢 n.感谢；谢意___________ n.感恩节6.theory n.理论___________ (___________) v.提出理论___________ n.理论家___________ adj.理论的___________ adv.按道理讲；在理论上7.there adv.在那里；在这时___________ (___________) adv.近乎，大约___________ adv.其后___________ adv.由此___________ adv.因此___________ adv.在那里___________ adv.其；在其中___________ adv.随即，立即___________ adv.在其下8.think (thought, thought) v.认为；思考；想___________ adj.可想象的___________ n.思想家___________ n.想法；态度；思维 adj.有思想的；认真思考的___________ n.想法；意见；思索；思维；关心；顾虑___________ adj.考虑周到的；体贴的___________ adj.欠考虑的；自私的9.thirst n.渴；缺水___________ adj.口渴的；渴求的；缺水的10.threat n.威胁；（灾难等）坏事发生的可能___________ v.威胁；危及___________ adj.（行为）带有威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的11.ticket n.票，入场券；罚单；价格标签 v.售票，给开罚单___________ n.售票，出票___________ 倒票的人，黄牛12.tight adj.紧身的；绷紧的；紧的；严密的；不宽裕的 adv.紧紧地___________ v.使变紧；绷紧13.time n.时间；时刻；次；一段时间 v.安排……的时间；测定……的速度___________ adj.（方法、习俗等）古老的，历史悠久的___________ n.（尤指体育赛事中的）计时员___________ adj.万古长新的；永不过时的___________ n.时间表___________ adj.适时的，及时的___________ n.定时器___________ n.时刻表；日程表 v.为……安排时间；（学校里）安排（课程时间表）___________ n.时机的掌握___________ adj.陈旧的；陈腐的14.tire v.（使）感到累 n.(tyre) 轮胎___________ adj.困倦的；疲倦的___________ adj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的___________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的___________ adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的15.toast n.吐司；祝酒 v.向……敬酒；烘；使暖和___________ n.烤面包机___________ n.（宴会）主持人___________ adj.（非正式）暖烘烘的16.together adv.一起；结合起来；聚拢着；相互；合作地；合计地 adj.（口）（人）思路清晰的___________ n.和家人度假___________ n.和睦团结；亲密无间17.tolerate v.容忍；忍受；能耐……___________ adj.过得去的；尚可接受的___________ adv.相当；尚可___________ n.忍受；忍耐力___________ adj.宽容的；能耐……的___________ n.容忍（精神）；宽容（态度）18.tone n.口气；音色；气氛；色调 v.使更健康___________ adj.（声音）单调的，平淡的19.tooth n.牙齿；齿___________ n.牙痛___________ n.牙刷___________ adj.没有牙齿的；不起作用的___________ n.牙膏___________ n.牙签___________ adj.露齿的20.topic n.（讲话或写作的）话题，题目___________ adj.热门话题的；当前受到关注到的21.total adj.完全的 n.总数，总量 v.总计为，共计___________ adv.完全地，彻底地___________ n.整体；总数22.touch v.碰；触及；感动；对……有影响 n.触摸；触觉___________ adj.高兴的；感激的；受感动的___________ adj.令人同情的；感人的 prep.涉及，关于___________ n.试金石；检验标准___________ adj.过分敏感的；易动怒的___________ adj.过分多愁善感的23.tough adj.难办的；坚强的；结实的 adv.坚强地，坚定地___________ v.（使）变坚韧；（使）变坚强24.tour n.（观光）旅游；游览；巡回演出 v.旅游；巡视；参观___________ n.旅游业___________ n.游客25.tradition n.传统___________ adj.传统的___________ n.传统主义___________ n.传统主义者26.train n.火车 v.（接受）训练；（训练）动物；操练；对准___________ n.训练；锻炼___________ n.实习生___________ n.教练；驯兽师27.transform v.使改观，使转化___________ n.（彻底的）改变，改观___________ n.变压器28.translate v.翻译；导致；相当于；（使）转变；改编___________ n.翻译；译文___________ n.翻译（者），译员29.transport n.运输方式；运送 v.运输，运送___________ n.运输方式；运送___________ n.（运载其他车辆的）运输车30.treasure n.金银财宝；珍宝 v.珍藏；珍惜___________ n.财务主管___________ n.宝库31.treat v.对待；把……视作；治疗；款待 n.款待；幸事___________ adj.（病或伤）可医治的___________ n.治疗；待遇；处理（指清洁、保护等的过程）【易混词辨析】1.___________ adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adj.（非正式）极好的；大得惊人的2.___________ n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ n.文字材料；课本 v.（用手机）（给……）发送消息3.___________ adj.厚的；茂密的；浓密的；大量的 adv.厚厚地___________ adj.薄的；（身体）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的 adv.薄薄地 v.散去；（使）变薄4.___________ adj. 彻底的；详尽的；缜密的___________ conj.虽然；可是 adv.（口）可是，不过___________ prep.& adv.穿过；切开；自始至终5.as if/though ___________even if/though ___________6.___________ n.毛巾；抹布 v.用毛巾擦___________ n.塔；塔楼 v.高耸；胜过【单项选择】1.Only time will ______ if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk2.The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.A.got; stoppedB.had got; stoppedC.got; had stoppedD.had got; had stopped3.“I have to go,” she said, and with ______ she hung up the phone.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whom4.He bought the tickets ______ a friend at the stadium.A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.throughout5.Recycling saves energy, ______ acid rain, global warming and air pollution.A.so reducesB.so reducingC.thus reducesD.thus reducing6.— ______ is it today?—It’s Tuesday.A.WhenB.What timeC.What dateD.What day7.Jack, together with his friends, ______ to climb out of the canyon.A.decideB.has decidedC.are to decideD.are deciding8.______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together?A.ThereB.WhereC.WhereverD.Therefore9.The room, ______, is pleasant and airy.I love it very much.A.being smallB.it is smallC.but smallD.though smallnguage is taught by the direct method, ______, without using the students’ own language.A.believe it or notB.to tell the truthC.that’s to sayD.generally speaking【词组翻译】1.get told off ________________2.in terms of ________________3.through thick and thin ________________4.think for oneself ________________5.the very thought ________________6.throw out ________________7.be tied up ________________8.at one time ________________9.tip over ________________10.tire of ________________11.in the teeth of sth ________________12.be/keep/stay in touch (with sth) ________________13.track down ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) ______________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(2) The speech was good and you felt he _______________ people’s needs.(3) Permission for the development was granted __________________ opposition from local shopkeepers.(4) We usually _______________ all our old magazines.(5) It cannot be measured ______________ money.(6) The current was starting to _______ the canoe ________ and I began to panic.(7) Shelley was one of those kids who was always ____________ at school.(8) I can’t see you tomorrow —I’ll ____________ all day.(9) We should always support our country _______________, war and peace, prosperity and recession.(10) Parents have to teach their children to _____________________.【单句语法填空】1.People tend ___________ (need) less sleep as they get older.2.Exercise is the ideal way to relieve __________ (tense) after a hard day.3.No sooner had I got into the house __________ the phone rang.4.The eastern part of the country is more __________ (thick) populated.5.Looking around the small village, he felt as though he ____________ (wake) from an evil dream.6.It was really __________ (thought) of you to remember my birthday.rge areas of the jungle are now threatened __________ destruction.8.The carnival parade __________ (timetable) for 12:00 on both days.9.It was ________ first time that he had lost a game.10.Her plight has touched the __________ (heart) of people around the world.【佳句翻译】1.__________________________________________ after working hard for a week.For another, shopping with friends is an important part of my social life.（一方面，这对我而言是减压的好方法）（thing; relieve）2.___________________________________________________________________ the opening night of the Verona opera season.（这次游览的时间安排可以让游客参加）（time; allow; attend）3.On arriving in Chengdu, ____________________________________.（我将会和你联系）（touch）4._______________________ to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（这是我们的传统）（tradition）5.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams,_______________________________________________________________.（我差一点完全放弃）（find; point; totally）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.tendency2.tension3.terribly; terror; terrorism; terrorist; terrorize (terrorise); terrify; terrified; terrifying4.testable; testament; tester; testify; testing; testy5.thankful; thankfully; thankless; thanks; Thanksgiving6.theorize (theorise); theorist; theoretical; theoretically7.thereabout (thereabouts); thereafter; thereby; therefore; therein; thereof; thereon; thereunder8.thinkable; thinker; thinking; thought; thoughtful; thoughtless9.thirsty10.threaten; threatening11.ticketing; ticket tout12.tighten13.time-honored; timekeeper; timeless; timeline; timely; timer; timetable; timing; time-worn14.tired; tireless; tiresome; tiring15.toaster; toastmaster; toasty16.togethering; togetherness17.tolerable; tolerably; tolerance; tolerant; toleration18.toneless19.toothache; toothbrush; toothless; toothpaste; toothpick; toothy20.topical21.totally; totality22.touched; touching; touchstone; touchy; touchy-feely23.toughen24.tourism; tourist25.traditional; traditionalism; traditionalist26.training; trainee; trainer27.transformation; transformer28.translation; translator29.transportation; transporter30.treasurer; treasury31.treatable; treatment【易混词辨析】1.terrible; terrific2.test; text3.thick; thin4.thorough; though; through5.似乎，好像；即使6.towel; tower【单项选择】1－5 BCCAD 6－10 DBADC【词组翻译】1.被斥责，被训斥2.在……方面3.患难与共，同甘共苦4.有自己的思想，独立思考5.一想到……6.扔掉，丢弃7.忙得脱不开身 8.曾经有一个时期，一度9.（使）跌倒，（使）倾覆 10.对……感到厌烦 11.不顾……12.了解（某事物） 13.追踪到，追查到(1) At one time (2) was in touch with(3) in the teeth of (4) throw out(5) in terms of (6) tip; over(7) getting told off (8) be tied up(9) through thick and thin (10) think for themselves【单句语法填空】1.to need2.tension3.than4.thickly5.had woken6.thoughtful7.with8.is timetabled9.the 10.hearts【佳句翻译】1.For one thing, it is a good way for me to relieve stress2.The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend3.I will get in touch with you4.It’s our tradition5.I found myself on the point of giving up totally。
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高考英语词汇专练（附答案）1.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2.The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3.To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5.As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6.The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7.When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8._____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10.They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.11.The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.13.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judgingmy examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18.He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19.The open university was started in order to help those who _____ havinga university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20.His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21.It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22.Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that theycould possibly want.rade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one ofthe founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25.Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26.Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ ofthe working people.27.It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.29.The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34.And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35.There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38.If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41.He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summerto suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46.I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47.Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49.My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes fromthe station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50.She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54.I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55.I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56.As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57.The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.0cm 0pt">59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60.He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61.It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62.Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63.I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64.He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is theonly person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65._____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66.Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67.This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A． writes B． covers C．prints D ．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A． about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70.The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.71.-Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73.I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farmthe land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school?----Sorry. I’ ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.78.----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79.However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a numberof possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’ s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD11.BBBBC16.DDACD21.CBBDD26.DBACB31.AAABB36.DCDBB41.BBBAD46.CDACD51.BCDCD56.DBBAA61.DDCBC66.DBDBB71.BCBCC76. CAABC。