高频词汇练习

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完整版完型填空高频词汇

完整版完型填空高频词汇
6
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite

1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加

高考高频词汇英语测试卷

高考高频词汇英语测试卷

Part I: Vocabulary (30%)Section A: Multiple Choices (15%)1. The experiment was conducted under ________ conditions.A. normalB. abnormalC. absoluteD. accidental2. The teacher's ________ advice helped me a lot in preparing for the exam.A. accurateB. academicC. adequateD. advocate3. The government has taken measures to ensure the ________ of basic healthcare for all citizens.A. abundanceB. accommodationC. acknowledgeD. adequate4. He ________ his friend's help in solving the problem.A. advocatedB. affectionatelyC. aggressivelyD. ambiguously5. The ________ of the project has been discussed and approved by the board.A. alternativeB. ambiguousC. ampleD. apparentlySection B: Fill in the Blanks (15%)6. The new policy will bring about a ________ change in our lives.7. She has a ________ interest in learning foreign languages.8. The teacher's explanation was ________ and easy to understand.9. He is a ________ and reliable person.10. The company offers a ________ range of products and services.Part II: Vocabulary Usage (40%)Section A: Sentence Completion (20%)11. The book was ________ so interesting that I couldn't put it down.12. The doctor's ________ was that the patient would recover soon.13. The company's ________ in the new market has been successful.14. The teacher's ________ has inspired many students to study harder.15. The government has implemented various ________ to improve the living standards of the poor.Section B: Cloze Test (20%)The following passage contains blanks that need to be filled with appropriate words from the list given below. Write the correct word in each blank.The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. (16) ________ the internet, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. It has also made information readily available, allowing us to learn about almost anything. However, with its numerous benefits, the internet also comes with its own set of challenges. (17) ________ of the most significant challenges is the issue of security. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for us to take steps to protect our personal information. (18) ________ is another major challenge. The internet can be a distracting and addictive place, leading to decreased productivity and mental health issues. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between our online and offline lives. (19) ________ the internet is a powerful tool, it is also essential to use it responsibly.16. a. Despite17. b. One18. c. Furthermore19. d. AlthoughList of Words for Section B:- Despite- One- Furthermore- Furthermore- AlthoughPart III: Translation (30%)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早上都坚持锻炼身体。

高考英语高频词 练习(三)

高考英语高频词 练习(三)

高考英语高频词汇练习(三)1. I must regretfully your kind invitation.A. declareB. declineC. decreaseD. decorate2. He was for work to provide food for his children.A. definiteB. delicateC. desperateD. dynamic3. Foreign currency depreciation is a result of economic in the country concerned.A. defenceB. depressionC. descriptionD. destination4. A man' s depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.A. devotionB. dignityC. discriminationD. discipline5. By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is flouting the law.A. deliberatelyB. definitelyC. digitallyD. depressedly6.The bad fish had a smell.A. disturbingB. disgustingC.diverseD. dynamic7. Several times she appeared suddenly among them, with her hands full of candy, nuts, and oranges, which she would joyfully to them, and then be gone again.A. distributeB. distinguishC. depositD. decorate8. He is fair to us without .A. draftB. discountC. distinctionD. definition9. He gave me directions on how to get there.A. elegantB. energetic C enthusiastic D. explicit10. It is that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.A. evidentB. extremeC. extraordinaryD. embarrassing11. Carbon is an , while carbon dioxide is a compound.A. editionB. elementC. emotionD. extent12. I like those TV programs which enlighten the viewer as well as him.A. emphasizeB. embarrassC. entertainD. employ13.In the course of , some birds have lost the power of flight.A. emergencyB. enterpriseC. evidenceD. evolution14.I can' t his ability without seeing his work.A. explodeB. evaluateC. eruptD. entitle15. We are all in favor of an of the next term.A. dimensionB. extensionC. definitionD. decoration。

高考英语一轮复习:高频词汇翻译练习

高考英语一轮复习:高频词汇翻译练习

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.take root in根植于Now began to take root in Washington.现在开始在华盛顿生根发芽。

Well, look. These will take root in about a month.那好,记着,这些幼苗会在一个月左右扎根。

2.Time in Force 生效时间To comply with all legal requirements from time to time in force relating to the storage and sale of the Products.遵守任何时候都具有法律效力的涉及产品储存和销售的全部法律规定。

The term "laws and regulations" of a Contracting Party means the laws and regulations at any time in force in the area of that Contracting Party.缔约一方的“法律和规定”一词指在任何时间在该缔约方地区内有效的法律和规定。

3.the end of…的最后I joined the end of the queue.我站在了这队伍的最后。

She was nearing the end of her life.她已经临近生命的尽头。

4.The End Of The World 世界末日; 世界的尽头; 世界尽头; 天下末日Failing one exam is not the end of the world.一次考试不及格并非世界末日。

Obviously I'd be disappointed if we don't make it, but it wouldn't be the end of the world.显然,如果我们不能成功我会失望的,但天不会塌下来。

雅思写作高频词汇

雅思写作高频词汇

1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育2. 能力,技能: ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游3. 污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境4. 老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会5. 老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育6. 青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育9. 责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化10. 改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府2. 导致,引起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育6. 激发,鼓励:encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府8. 保护:protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技高频副词1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育2. 显着地:significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益;休闲活动对人们有益;自学self-study对学生有益;全球化globalization对交流有益;电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习:网络游戏对孩子们有害;全球化对民族文化的保护;人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习:英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组:美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能: ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府The government should improve people’s living standard.2. 导致,引起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技The development of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励:encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护:protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显着地:significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境The world’s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益;Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益;Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益;Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益;Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习:网络游戏对孩子们有害;Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护;Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more impor tance to…政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习:英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组:美国的贸易America’s trade一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口China’s population两周的假期two days’ holiday人口的增长 growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings。

(完整版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇

(完整版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇

历年真题核心高频688个词汇下边词汇来自151套高考真题试卷,经历了词频统计软件1000次的选,优选了688个高考真题核心高频词,这些单词所有依据考频排序。

希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的状况下,努力背好这些单词,祝你考试阅读轻松应试1.personaladj.个人的,个人的2.tiev.系;联系n.联系3.stilladj.静止的adv.甚至;仍旧4.offerv.供给,出(价);愿意(做某事5.additionn.增添6.Successn.成功7.producev.生产;惹起n.产品8.expectv.料想,估计;期望9.causev.惹起n.原由;事业;目标LO.statev.申明;陈说n.情况;状态ad,国家的1,managev.管理;做成,对付12.directyadv.直接地13.improvev.改,提升14.wondern.奇观v.想知道;思疑15.presentadj.目前的;列席的n.礼品;此刻v.表现;送洌席16.underlinev.在下边划线;重申17.misleadv.误导pletev.达成ad达成的19.leadn.领头地点v.致使(to)滞领;过(的生活)20.sensitiveadj.敏感的21.valuableadj名贵的22.couragousadj.英勇的23.tendv.趋势;照料;注意(to24.mattern.事情;物质v.关系重要25.realizev.意识到;实现(梦想26.acceptablead,可接受,令人满的27.considerv.考虑;以为28.support.支持29.fitadj.适合的;健康的v.安装(in)合适30.hangv.悬挂31.protectv.保护32.professionaladj.专业的n.专业人才3,widenv.使变宽,扩大34.requirev.要求,命令35.creativead.创建性的36.dealn.协议v.经商;办理,对付(with)37.popularityn.普及;流行38.attendv.列席;关怀;办理;照料;陪同39.preferv.独爱,更欢40.wildadj.,野生的,荒原的n.荒地1.qualityn.质量,质量;素质;资格42.performv.履行;表演;运行;运用43.promisen.谐言V.允错,答应44.necessarilyadv.必然地;必需地45.storen.商铺v.储藏46generaladj.广泛的,抽象的n.将军47.conditionn.状况;条件;局势48.varyv.改变,使不一样49.sufferv.遭到,经受50.speechn.演讲51.respectn.&v.敬爱,尊敬n.方面52.disappointv.使绝望53.simplifyv.简化,使简单54.raisev.举起;筹集;提出;养育55.referv,.波及;提到;查阅(to)56.achievementn.成就,成绩57particularadj.特其他;挑剔的;特定的58.preventv.阻挡,预防59.regularad,有规律的,按期的;常常的60.connectv.连结;联系(with)61subjectn.主题;实验对象;科目v.使听从;使隶属属62.physicaladj.物质的;身体的63.checkv.查对n.支票;检查64.positionn.地点;立场v.定位;布置65.concernV.关怀;对于;波及n.关怀(的事),优虑66.forcev.逼迫n.力量,武力67.satisfyv.使用满意anizev.组织;安排69.chargen.花费;指控;掌管溃任V.指控;要价;命令;充电70.favorn.赞成;独爱V.支持,同意71.damagen.&v.损吝72.publishv.第一版;刊行73.focusn.焦点v.聚焦,使集中(on)74.affectv.影响75.feedv.饲养(on)76.weighv.称();軍达;衡量77.pressuren.压力78.creditr.信誉v.归功于79.visibleadj.可见的80.operatev.操作;营运;经营;着手术81.warv.警示82.relatev.相关系(to);陈说83.strengthn.力量;长处84.stressv.重申n.压力;重申85,attackn.&v.攻击86.determinev.确立,决定;下信心87.volunteern.志愿者V.自发做ckn.&v.缺少(of/in89.equipmentn.设备,装备90.expensen.花销;代价91.deliverv.递送;发布(演讲parev.比较(wibh);比喻(to)93.spreadv.延长;流传94.seekv.找寻95.distantadj.避远的96.originaladj.原始的;最先的;原创的97.impressv.使.有印象(on98.remindv.提示municatev.沟通(with)100.rangen.范围v.从A延长到B,在A与B之间变化改动101.quidancen.指导102.avoidv.防止103.opportunityn.机遇104.emotionn.情绪105.equaladj,相当于V.等于(to)106.containv.包括107hardlyadv.几乎不108,announceV.宣告109,rewardv.奖励n.酬劳110,desiren.&vV.盼望;要求11.promotev.促使;促销;升迁112.gatherv.&n.齐集113.similarityn.相像;近似114.advancen.行进;増长;发展j提早的,预先的115.percentn.百分比116.charactern.个性;人物;字(符)117.frightenv.使惊吓118.accessibleadj.靠谱近的;可获取的119.potentiala可j.潜伏的n.潜力;可能性120.reviewv.复习n.复习;议论121.replacev.代替122.greedyadj.贪心的123.shockn.震撼v.使震撼124.judgev.判断n.法官;裁判raisen,&v.夸赞126,recoverV.恢复健康;从头获取127,confusev.使疑惑;使杂乱128,spotn.地址;斑点v.认出,找出129.attemptn.试图v.妄图;试试(to)130.availableadj,可利用的;有空的;可获取的131.destructionn.损坏,破坏132.constructv.建筑,结构13,functionn.功能v.起作用134.argumentn.争辩,争执;论据,论点born.劳动;劳工136.privateadj,个人的;奥密的137.repeatv.重复138.spiritn.精神139.Supposev.假定;以为140.desertn.荒漠V.遗弃141.exchangen.&v.交換(for)142.fairlyadv.公正的;相当地143.regretn.&v.懊悔,遗憾144.strictadj.严格的(with)145.fellown.同事;家伙146.graduallyadv.渐渐的147.beliefn.信念,崇奉148.imaginationn.想象力149.officialadj.正式的;官方的n.官方150.accountr.账户;账目v.说明,解说(fo151.persuadev.说服15.figuren.人物;身影;身材;数字.算出;领悟(out)153.seldomadv.极少154.eageradj,盼望的,热情的(to 155.recommendv.介绍;建议156.removev.移除157.uniqueadj,唯的,独到的158,riskv.冒.的危险(of)n.危险,风险159,economicadj,经济的160,pollutionn.污染161literaturen.文学162.Consumev.耗费;花费163.stickv.粘住;坚持(to)n.棍,棒164.devotev.致力于(to)165.predictv.预知,展望plainv.诉苦(to/about) 167.annoyv.使愤怒168.applyv.应用(to);申请(for) 169.handlev.办理n.把手170.objectv.反对(to)n.目标;物体171.selectv.优选172.oppositeadj,相反的;对面的173.solutionn.解决方法174.strugglen.&v.斗争;挣扎(against) 175.approachv.近n.门路,方法(to)176.urgentadj.紧迫的177.delightn.快乐178.talentn.天分,才干179.trackr.小道v.追踪180.arrangev.安排181.wealthr.财产182.securityr.安全;安全举措,保安描施183.entireadj,所有的184.positiveadj,踊跃的;正的185.rarelyadv.很小186.reflectv.反射;反应,表现187.contactn.接触;联系(with)v.接触;联系188.hesitatev.踌躇189.permitv.赞成0.rapidadj.快速的191.191.colleaguen.同事192.concludev.总结193.hostn.主人;主持人V.主办;主持194.versionn.版本195.accommodationr.住所;适应196.possessv拥.有197.collectionn.采集,珍藏198.survivev.幸存199.199.featuren.特色,特色20.appreciatev.赏识;感谢;理解201.embarrassy,.使难堪202.profitn.收益;利益v.赢利203.ancientadj..古老的204.historicaladj,历史的205.victimn.受害者206.broadenv.拓展;扩大207.plasticn.塑料a小j可塑的208.primaryad.主要的,首要的;初级的;最先的209.reactionr.反响(to)210.representv.描述,表现;代表21.responsen.反响;响应(to)12.surroundv.包围,环绕213.averageadj.均匀的,一的214.Smoothv.使顺利;使圆滑aj.顺利的;圆滑的215.castv.投射;掷掷n.演员声势216.chemicaladj.化学的n.药品;化学制品217.pnsonn.牢狱218.purchasen.&v.购置n.购置行为;购置物219.straightadj.直的;直接的ad.直接地;立刻220.switchv.变换(on)221.treatmentn.对待;治疗222,awareadj.意识到的,知道的(of)223,narrowadj.狭小的;狭的v.(使)变窄224,hirev.聘用;租225.shouldern.肩膀.肩负226.contentn.内容,目录aj.满意的(with 227.contributev.贡献;投;捐助228.conceptn.观点229.concertn.音乐会230.conflictn.矛盾231.decaden.十年232.sincereadj.真挚的233.releasen.&v.开释;刊行234.constantadj,连续不停的;不变的35.conductv.实行;指引n.行为;管理方法236.overcomev.战胜;战胜37recyclev.回收,使再循环,再利用38.translatev.翻译239.fondadj.喜爱的(of)240.gratefuladj.感谢的(to)241.guardv.捍卫n.看守242.motivatev.激发,刺隞243.pausev.停留n.暂停244.celebratev.庆贺245.trickv.欺诈n.ia计246.anxietyn.忧虑;盼望247.debatev.&n.争辩248.delayv.推延n.耽耽249.deservev.值得;应受,应得250.schedulen.时间表v.安排;预约251.specificadj.特定的,详细的;切实的252.concentratev.专心,集中(on253.quitv.停止;放弃;退出254.starev.凝望(at)255,255.sympathyn.怜悯256.alternativead.另一可采纳的n.可能性之257.analyzev.剖析258.ancestorn.祖宗,先人259.aspectn.方面260.disabilityn.残疾261.admirev.敬佩;羨幕262.adolescentadj..膏春期的n.青少年263.faithfullyadv.忠实地264.previousadj从前的;前面的265.reliableadj.靠谱的,可信任的26,legaladj合法的;法律的267、competev.竟争;比察268.symboln.象征,符号269.trapn.圈套V.使.堕入窘境;捕获270.apologizev.致歉271.Mistakenadj错误的272.vehicler.车辆,交通工具273.briefadj.短暂的;简单的274.sharpadj.急剧的;尖利的;敏捷的275.ordinaryadj,平庸的,一般的276.absorbv.汲取;吸引277.ceremonyr.典礼,仪式278.maintainv.保持;主张279.consequencen.结果280.citizenn.市民281.violencen.暴力282.bidv.出价,招标283.bitteradj.(味)苦的;难过的284.shamen.惭愧285.buryv.埋瘁286.accurateadj.精准的287.adaptv.适应(to);改编288.regardlessadv.不理睬地,不关怀地mercialadj.禹业的n.(商业)广告290.confidencen.信心291.amazev.使惊讶292.amusev.娱乐,使发笑293.293.attachv.附上;系上(to)294.typicaladj.独有的;典型的295.negativeadj.悲观的,负面的296.Speciesr.种类;物种(单复同297.occasionn.场合;机遇298.cautiousadj..慎的,当心的299.engagev.从事(in);订亲300.exposev.揭穿,裸露;显示,展现301.politicaladj.政治的302.convenientadj.方便的303.assessv评.定,评估304.astonishv.使惊讶305.guaranteev.&n.保证306.declinen.亵落v.降落;拒绝307.backgroundn.背景308.mysteriousadj.神奇的309.blockn.街区V.堵塞;封闭310.emergencyn.紧迫状况311.sinkv.下沉,堕入(into)312.abandonv.放弃,拋弃313.adjustv.调理;使应(to314.capitain.国都;资本a.大写的;资本的315.charmr.魅力316.evaluatev.议论317.exploitv.利用;开发318.poisonV.迫害害n.毒药319.migratev.迁移;迁移320.currentadj,此刻的;通用的;现行的binev.联合(with)32.sweepv.打扫;席卷323.traden.贸易324.appointmentn.约会;委派,委任325.guiltyad愧疚的(of);有罪的326.moraladj.道德的n.道德(标准327.wanderv.闲步;闲迁328.charityn.慈善329.jogv.慢跑330.ensurev.保证331.povertyn.贫穷332.precisea可,精准的333.conservationn.保护;保存;节俭334.consultv.咨询;讨教;商讨men.罪状plexadj,复杂的337.forbidv.严禁338.federaladj,联邦的339.9apn.缺口;差距340.apparentadj.显然的341.unexpectedac.想不到的,预料以外的2.unwillingadj.不肯意的343.habitatn.栖息地:(动植物的)产地344.retrev.退休345.defendv.捍卫;辩白346.withdrawv.撤撇回;取回347.participatev.参加,参加(n)348.enablev.使可以349.accompanyV.陪同;伴奏350.chiefadj..只需的,首要的n.领袖351.explodev.爆炸352.preciousadj..宝贵的353.registerv.注册,登记54.remarkn,&V.议论355.curiosityn.好奇心35,theoryn.理论357.thickadj.厚的358.affordableac小j负担得起的359.atmospheren.大气;氛目360.householdn.家庭361humo(u)rn.风趣2.whisperv.密语,密语363.wipev.擦364.optimisticad.乐观的365,significantadj,重要的;明显的366,regionn.地域;范围367.addictionn.上瘾(to368.facilityn.设备,设备369.recallv.回想370.remoteadj.偏僻的,荒僻的371.resistv.抵制,抵挡372.taxn.税373.fascinatev.使着迷374.ambitionn.野心,报负375.appealn.号召;上诉V.吸引;呼呼(to)上诉376.associatev.联系;联想(with)n.同事,合伙人377declarev.申明,宜布378.minorad.较小的;次要的n.未成年人379.severadj.,严重的;距离;激烈的;严苛的380.spv.滑倒倒;溜走381.academicadi,学术的n.学者382.plen.堆;大383.piraten.海盗;盜版者384.chainn.链条;一连串385.essentialadj.实质的,重要的386.psychologyn.内心;心理学387.reservev.预定;保存n.自然保护区388.resortr.(度假)胜地389.consistV.由.1构成390.contestn.比赛赛V.竟赛mandv.命令,指挥prehensionn.理解393.toughadj,困难的;棘手的;坚毅的394.trendn.趋势V.偏向395.assignmentn.分派;任务;作业396.assistantn.助手aj.协助的397.bargainn.廉价货v.讲价还价398.destinationn.目的地399.adoptv.采纳;收养400.cheatn.骗子.欺诈401.chequen.支票402.preservev.保护;保存403.proposev.计划划;建议:求婚404.manufacturen.&v.制造405.Crisisn.危机406.confirmv.确立;证明407.foundationr.基金会;基础408.appropriateadj.合适的409.approvev.赞成,赞成(of410.astronautn.宇航员411.grantv.授与:认可n.授与物;赞成412.routinen.例行公务adj.惯例的,例行的413.impracticaladj.不确实质的414.distinguishv.差别,鉴别(from415.vitaladj至关重要的416.absencen.缺少;缺席417.peakn.山岳;顶端418.temporaryadj,临时的419.architectn.建筑师420.universaladj.广泛的121.graspn.&v.领悟,理解;抓住422.decreasev.降低n.降低423.beneficialadj.有利的(to)424.definev.下定义stadj.广的,巨大的426.witnessv.目睹,目睹n.目睹人,证人427.wrapv.包,裹428.candidaten.候选人429.affairn.事件430.acquirev.获取;学到431.certificater.证书;执照432.championn.冠军433.estimatev.估计434.exhaustedadj.精疲力的435.refreshv.恢复精神,使抖擞436.contractn.合同v.订合同437.criticaladj.责备的;决定性的438.civiladj国内的;公民的;文明的posev.构成;编排;写作;作曲440.splendidadj极好的;绚烂的441.Strikev。

高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart)分散的,散布在各处的。

Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。

2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物,发射。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n.效果,作用;影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an+adj.+effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上,事实上;有效take effect见效,开始起作用;(法律或规章)生效,开始实行e into effect实行,实施,生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意:虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on,但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on,而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况:①对某人或某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时,是及物动词,相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动,使变化”之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。

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高频词汇练习(一)一.根据汉语或首字母提示用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.The teacher supposed that the a_________________ pupil was ill, but some of his friends suspected he was playing truant.(逃学)。

2.The books about Harry Potter are very popular, both at home and a____________.3.The government _________________(提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly and keep them balanced.4.Computer lessons must be _________________(可使用的)to students of all grades.5.We should learn _______________(先进的) experience in management from them.6.男孩子比女孩子有优势,因为他们的身体更强壮。

Boys _______ __________ _____________ _____________ girls in that boys are stronger.7. 我不习惯将我的个人情况告诉陌生人。

I’m not ________ _________ giving personal information about myself to strangers.8. 他和在这所学校工作了二十年的校长的年纪一样。

He is _______ ________ ___________ _________ as the headmaster who has worked in this school for 20 years.9. 他能做到扬人之长。

He has _______ _________ ____________ bring out the best in others.10. (人们)都说生活就是在各方面都富足。

Life is meant to _________ ________ _________ all areaas.二.用下面方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空。

1.Don’t mention the trip to Australia next month. I can _________neither the time northe money for it .2.Although you don’t like her , you must _________that she has much capability to dothe job.3.This is the attitude that everyone should _________towards their frustrations.4.His way of speaking shows that he didn’t __________the plan.5.He seems __________on the playground as he often offends others while playingbasketball.6.While doing shopping, people often can’t help purchasing the goods__________through media.7.We were deeply _____________by the news of her death.8.I think I can finish my new book because I have much time in summer vocation and thefirst part of it has been ______________.9.I don’t agree with her,but I do ___________her for sticking to her principles.10.Ihave to settle my ____________before leaving here.三.在空白处填入适当的内容。

1.Some schools will have to make _____________(adjust) in agreement with the nationalsoccer reform.2.As the month went by, I bagan to realize that I ______________(actual)wanted to walkMisty.3.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scoresand ____________(affect)school performance.4.What are people advertised _____________(do)at mealtimes?5.Instead, we are diurnal creatures ,with eyes ____________(adapt) to living in the sun’slight.6.He observed that Homer ______________(admire)after two thousand years.7.Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after perchase or you can download andprint your ticket once payment ______________(accept).8.In _________(add)to the school ,the village has a clinic, which was also built withgovernment support.9.It was a real race ___________time to get the project done .Luckily,we made it.10.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where theycould buy ___________(afford)priced bikes.高频词汇练习(二)一.根据汉语或首字母提示用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.After the football match ,three young men who attacked the players were a____________ by the policemen.2.Ask them to send your information on how to ______________(估算)the value of your belongings.3.At the end of their meeting, it was ______________(宣布) that an agreement had been reached.4.There were many students who wanted to attend the meeting, and the number was a________________120.5.The social impact of the Great Depression could be seen in all ______________( 方面) of life.6.尽管他淘气又惹人讨厌,他还是一个好孩子。

He is naughty and ______________, but he is a good boy.7.在我的村庄只有少量土地被用来饲养动物。

In my village only a small _____________ of land was used for keeping animals.8.最令我惊讶的是,即使面对这么多记者他都没有露怯。

__________ ________ __________ _________ is that he shows no fear even when hefaces so many reporters.9.外国人总是把中国和长城联系在一起。

Foreigners always _________ _________ ________ the Great Wall.10.科学研究表明,这种药有相当大的副作用。

_________ _________ _________ from scientific studies that the drug has some fairlynasty side effects.2.He was absent from the meeting for one reason or ___________.3.They__________ him as captain of the English team yesterday.4.Mr.King, I’m sorry to bother you, but can you help me _________ the structure of thesentence?5.I don’t find that type of humor very ___________ at all.6.Only the timely ___________ of the police prevented the situation from becomingworse.7.She walked home by herself, __________she knew that it was dangerous.8.I don’t like him. I am extremely _________ at the way he always stares at me in theoffice.9.If the scheme is __________, work on the project will start immediately.10.He ___________ for having kept us waiting for hours.三.在空白处填入适当的内容。

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