高频词汇练习
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
高考高频词汇英语测试卷
Part I: Vocabulary (30%)Section A: Multiple Choices (15%)1. The experiment was conducted under ________ conditions.A. normalB. abnormalC. absoluteD. accidental2. The teacher's ________ advice helped me a lot in preparing for the exam.A. accurateB. academicC. adequateD. advocate3. The government has taken measures to ensure the ________ of basic healthcare for all citizens.A. abundanceB. accommodationC. acknowledgeD. adequate4. He ________ his friend's help in solving the problem.A. advocatedB. affectionatelyC. aggressivelyD. ambiguously5. The ________ of the project has been discussed and approved by the board.A. alternativeB. ambiguousC. ampleD. apparentlySection B: Fill in the Blanks (15%)6. The new policy will bring about a ________ change in our lives.7. She has a ________ interest in learning foreign languages.8. The teacher's explanation was ________ and easy to understand.9. He is a ________ and reliable person.10. The company offers a ________ range of products and services.Part II: Vocabulary Usage (40%)Section A: Sentence Completion (20%)11. The book was ________ so interesting that I couldn't put it down.12. The doctor's ________ was that the patient would recover soon.13. The company's ________ in the new market has been successful.14. The teacher's ________ has inspired many students to study harder.15. The government has implemented various ________ to improve the living standards of the poor.Section B: Cloze Test (20%)The following passage contains blanks that need to be filled with appropriate words from the list given below. Write the correct word in each blank.The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. (16) ________ the internet, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. It has also made information readily available, allowing us to learn about almost anything. However, with its numerous benefits, the internet also comes with its own set of challenges. (17) ________ of the most significant challenges is the issue of security. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for us to take steps to protect our personal information. (18) ________ is another major challenge. The internet can be a distracting and addictive place, leading to decreased productivity and mental health issues. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between our online and offline lives. (19) ________ the internet is a powerful tool, it is also essential to use it responsibly.16. a. Despite17. b. One18. c. Furthermore19. d. AlthoughList of Words for Section B:- Despite- One- Furthermore- Furthermore- AlthoughPart III: Translation (30%)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早上都坚持锻炼身体。
高考英语高频词 练习(三)
高考英语高频词汇练习(三)1. I must regretfully your kind invitation.A. declareB. declineC. decreaseD. decorate2. He was for work to provide food for his children.A. definiteB. delicateC. desperateD. dynamic3. Foreign currency depreciation is a result of economic in the country concerned.A. defenceB. depressionC. descriptionD. destination4. A man' s depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.A. devotionB. dignityC. discriminationD. discipline5. By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is flouting the law.A. deliberatelyB. definitelyC. digitallyD. depressedly6.The bad fish had a smell.A. disturbingB. disgustingC.diverseD. dynamic7. Several times she appeared suddenly among them, with her hands full of candy, nuts, and oranges, which she would joyfully to them, and then be gone again.A. distributeB. distinguishC. depositD. decorate8. He is fair to us without .A. draftB. discountC. distinctionD. definition9. He gave me directions on how to get there.A. elegantB. energetic C enthusiastic D. explicit10. It is that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.A. evidentB. extremeC. extraordinaryD. embarrassing11. Carbon is an , while carbon dioxide is a compound.A. editionB. elementC. emotionD. extent12. I like those TV programs which enlighten the viewer as well as him.A. emphasizeB. embarrassC. entertainD. employ13.In the course of , some birds have lost the power of flight.A. emergencyB. enterpriseC. evidenceD. evolution14.I can' t his ability without seeing his work.A. explodeB. evaluateC. eruptD. entitle15. We are all in favor of an of the next term.A. dimensionB. extensionC. definitionD. decoration。
高考英语一轮复习:高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.take root in根植于Now began to take root in Washington.现在开始在华盛顿生根发芽。
Well, look. These will take root in about a month.那好,记着,这些幼苗会在一个月左右扎根。
2.Time in Force 生效时间To comply with all legal requirements from time to time in force relating to the storage and sale of the Products.遵守任何时候都具有法律效力的涉及产品储存和销售的全部法律规定。
The term "laws and regulations" of a Contracting Party means the laws and regulations at any time in force in the area of that Contracting Party.缔约一方的“法律和规定”一词指在任何时间在该缔约方地区内有效的法律和规定。
3.the end of…的最后I joined the end of the queue.我站在了这队伍的最后。
She was nearing the end of her life.她已经临近生命的尽头。
4.The End Of The World 世界末日; 世界的尽头; 世界尽头; 天下末日Failing one exam is not the end of the world.一次考试不及格并非世界末日。
Obviously I'd be disappointed if we don't make it, but it wouldn't be the end of the world.显然,如果我们不能成功我会失望的,但天不会塌下来。
雅思写作高频词汇
1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育2. 能力,技能: ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游3. 污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境4. 老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会5. 老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育6. 青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育9. 责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化10. 改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府2. 导致,引起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育6. 激发,鼓励:encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府8. 保护:protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技高频副词1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育2. 显着地:significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益;休闲活动对人们有益;自学self-study对学生有益;全球化globalization对交流有益;电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习:网络游戏对孩子们有害;全球化对民族文化的保护;人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习:英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组:美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能: ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府The government should improve people’s living standard.2. 导致,引起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技The development of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励:encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护:protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显着地:significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境The world’s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益;Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益;Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益;Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益;Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习:网络游戏对孩子们有害;Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护;Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more impor tance to…政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习:英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组:美国的贸易America’s trade一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口China’s population两周的假期two days’ holiday人口的增长 growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings。
(完整版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇
历年真题核心高频688个词汇下边词汇来自151套高考真题试卷,经历了词频统计软件1000次的选,优选了688个高考真题核心高频词,这些单词所有依据考频排序。
希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的状况下,努力背好这些单词,祝你考试阅读轻松应试1.personaladj.个人的,个人的2.tiev.系;联系n.联系3.stilladj.静止的adv.甚至;仍旧4.offerv.供给,出(价);愿意(做某事5.additionn.增添6.Successn.成功7.producev.生产;惹起n.产品8.expectv.料想,估计;期望9.causev.惹起n.原由;事业;目标LO.statev.申明;陈说n.情况;状态ad,国家的1,managev.管理;做成,对付12.directyadv.直接地13.improvev.改,提升14.wondern.奇观v.想知道;思疑15.presentadj.目前的;列席的n.礼品;此刻v.表现;送洌席16.underlinev.在下边划线;重申17.misleadv.误导pletev.达成ad达成的19.leadn.领头地点v.致使(to)滞领;过(的生活)20.sensitiveadj.敏感的21.valuableadj名贵的22.couragousadj.英勇的23.tendv.趋势;照料;注意(to24.mattern.事情;物质v.关系重要25.realizev.意识到;实现(梦想26.acceptablead,可接受,令人满的27.considerv.考虑;以为28.support.支持29.fitadj.适合的;健康的v.安装(in)合适30.hangv.悬挂31.protectv.保护32.professionaladj.专业的n.专业人才3,widenv.使变宽,扩大34.requirev.要求,命令35.creativead.创建性的36.dealn.协议v.经商;办理,对付(with)37.popularityn.普及;流行38.attendv.列席;关怀;办理;照料;陪同39.preferv.独爱,更欢40.wildadj.,野生的,荒原的n.荒地1.qualityn.质量,质量;素质;资格42.performv.履行;表演;运行;运用43.promisen.谐言V.允错,答应44.necessarilyadv.必然地;必需地45.storen.商铺v.储藏46generaladj.广泛的,抽象的n.将军47.conditionn.状况;条件;局势48.varyv.改变,使不一样49.sufferv.遭到,经受50.speechn.演讲51.respectn.&v.敬爱,尊敬n.方面52.disappointv.使绝望53.simplifyv.简化,使简单54.raisev.举起;筹集;提出;养育55.referv,.波及;提到;查阅(to)56.achievementn.成就,成绩57particularadj.特其他;挑剔的;特定的58.preventv.阻挡,预防59.regularad,有规律的,按期的;常常的60.connectv.连结;联系(with)61subjectn.主题;实验对象;科目v.使听从;使隶属属62.physicaladj.物质的;身体的63.checkv.查对n.支票;检查64.positionn.地点;立场v.定位;布置65.concernV.关怀;对于;波及n.关怀(的事),优虑66.forcev.逼迫n.力量,武力67.satisfyv.使用满意anizev.组织;安排69.chargen.花费;指控;掌管溃任V.指控;要价;命令;充电70.favorn.赞成;独爱V.支持,同意71.damagen.&v.损吝72.publishv.第一版;刊行73.focusn.焦点v.聚焦,使集中(on)74.affectv.影响75.feedv.饲养(on)76.weighv.称();軍达;衡量77.pressuren.压力78.creditr.信誉v.归功于79.visibleadj.可见的80.operatev.操作;营运;经营;着手术81.warv.警示82.relatev.相关系(to);陈说83.strengthn.力量;长处84.stressv.重申n.压力;重申85,attackn.&v.攻击86.determinev.确立,决定;下信心87.volunteern.志愿者V.自发做ckn.&v.缺少(of/in89.equipmentn.设备,装备90.expensen.花销;代价91.deliverv.递送;发布(演讲parev.比较(wibh);比喻(to)93.spreadv.延长;流传94.seekv.找寻95.distantadj.避远的96.originaladj.原始的;最先的;原创的97.impressv.使.有印象(on98.remindv.提示municatev.沟通(with)100.rangen.范围v.从A延长到B,在A与B之间变化改动101.quidancen.指导102.avoidv.防止103.opportunityn.机遇104.emotionn.情绪105.equaladj,相当于V.等于(to)106.containv.包括107hardlyadv.几乎不108,announceV.宣告109,rewardv.奖励n.酬劳110,desiren.&vV.盼望;要求11.promotev.促使;促销;升迁112.gatherv.&n.齐集113.similarityn.相像;近似114.advancen.行进;増长;发展j提早的,预先的115.percentn.百分比116.charactern.个性;人物;字(符)117.frightenv.使惊吓118.accessibleadj.靠谱近的;可获取的119.potentiala可j.潜伏的n.潜力;可能性120.reviewv.复习n.复习;议论121.replacev.代替122.greedyadj.贪心的123.shockn.震撼v.使震撼124.judgev.判断n.法官;裁判raisen,&v.夸赞126,recoverV.恢复健康;从头获取127,confusev.使疑惑;使杂乱128,spotn.地址;斑点v.认出,找出129.attemptn.试图v.妄图;试试(to)130.availableadj,可利用的;有空的;可获取的131.destructionn.损坏,破坏132.constructv.建筑,结构13,functionn.功能v.起作用134.argumentn.争辩,争执;论据,论点born.劳动;劳工136.privateadj,个人的;奥密的137.repeatv.重复138.spiritn.精神139.Supposev.假定;以为140.desertn.荒漠V.遗弃141.exchangen.&v.交換(for)142.fairlyadv.公正的;相当地143.regretn.&v.懊悔,遗憾144.strictadj.严格的(with)145.fellown.同事;家伙146.graduallyadv.渐渐的147.beliefn.信念,崇奉148.imaginationn.想象力149.officialadj.正式的;官方的n.官方150.accountr.账户;账目v.说明,解说(fo151.persuadev.说服15.figuren.人物;身影;身材;数字.算出;领悟(out)153.seldomadv.极少154.eageradj,盼望的,热情的(to 155.recommendv.介绍;建议156.removev.移除157.uniqueadj,唯的,独到的158,riskv.冒.的危险(of)n.危险,风险159,economicadj,经济的160,pollutionn.污染161literaturen.文学162.Consumev.耗费;花费163.stickv.粘住;坚持(to)n.棍,棒164.devotev.致力于(to)165.predictv.预知,展望plainv.诉苦(to/about) 167.annoyv.使愤怒168.applyv.应用(to);申请(for) 169.handlev.办理n.把手170.objectv.反对(to)n.目标;物体171.selectv.优选172.oppositeadj,相反的;对面的173.solutionn.解决方法174.strugglen.&v.斗争;挣扎(against) 175.approachv.近n.门路,方法(to)176.urgentadj.紧迫的177.delightn.快乐178.talentn.天分,才干179.trackr.小道v.追踪180.arrangev.安排181.wealthr.财产182.securityr.安全;安全举措,保安描施183.entireadj,所有的184.positiveadj,踊跃的;正的185.rarelyadv.很小186.reflectv.反射;反应,表现187.contactn.接触;联系(with)v.接触;联系188.hesitatev.踌躇189.permitv.赞成0.rapidadj.快速的191.191.colleaguen.同事192.concludev.总结193.hostn.主人;主持人V.主办;主持194.versionn.版本195.accommodationr.住所;适应196.possessv拥.有197.collectionn.采集,珍藏198.survivev.幸存199.199.featuren.特色,特色20.appreciatev.赏识;感谢;理解201.embarrassy,.使难堪202.profitn.收益;利益v.赢利203.ancientadj..古老的204.historicaladj,历史的205.victimn.受害者206.broadenv.拓展;扩大207.plasticn.塑料a小j可塑的208.primaryad.主要的,首要的;初级的;最先的209.reactionr.反响(to)210.representv.描述,表现;代表21.responsen.反响;响应(to)12.surroundv.包围,环绕213.averageadj.均匀的,一的214.Smoothv.使顺利;使圆滑aj.顺利的;圆滑的215.castv.投射;掷掷n.演员声势216.chemicaladj.化学的n.药品;化学制品217.pnsonn.牢狱218.purchasen.&v.购置n.购置行为;购置物219.straightadj.直的;直接的ad.直接地;立刻220.switchv.变换(on)221.treatmentn.对待;治疗222,awareadj.意识到的,知道的(of)223,narrowadj.狭小的;狭的v.(使)变窄224,hirev.聘用;租225.shouldern.肩膀.肩负226.contentn.内容,目录aj.满意的(with 227.contributev.贡献;投;捐助228.conceptn.观点229.concertn.音乐会230.conflictn.矛盾231.decaden.十年232.sincereadj.真挚的233.releasen.&v.开释;刊行234.constantadj,连续不停的;不变的35.conductv.实行;指引n.行为;管理方法236.overcomev.战胜;战胜37recyclev.回收,使再循环,再利用38.translatev.翻译239.fondadj.喜爱的(of)240.gratefuladj.感谢的(to)241.guardv.捍卫n.看守242.motivatev.激发,刺隞243.pausev.停留n.暂停244.celebratev.庆贺245.trickv.欺诈n.ia计246.anxietyn.忧虑;盼望247.debatev.&n.争辩248.delayv.推延n.耽耽249.deservev.值得;应受,应得250.schedulen.时间表v.安排;预约251.specificadj.特定的,详细的;切实的252.concentratev.专心,集中(on253.quitv.停止;放弃;退出254.starev.凝望(at)255,255.sympathyn.怜悯256.alternativead.另一可采纳的n.可能性之257.analyzev.剖析258.ancestorn.祖宗,先人259.aspectn.方面260.disabilityn.残疾261.admirev.敬佩;羨幕262.adolescentadj..膏春期的n.青少年263.faithfullyadv.忠实地264.previousadj从前的;前面的265.reliableadj.靠谱的,可信任的26,legaladj合法的;法律的267、competev.竟争;比察268.symboln.象征,符号269.trapn.圈套V.使.堕入窘境;捕获270.apologizev.致歉271.Mistakenadj错误的272.vehicler.车辆,交通工具273.briefadj.短暂的;简单的274.sharpadj.急剧的;尖利的;敏捷的275.ordinaryadj,平庸的,一般的276.absorbv.汲取;吸引277.ceremonyr.典礼,仪式278.maintainv.保持;主张279.consequencen.结果280.citizenn.市民281.violencen.暴力282.bidv.出价,招标283.bitteradj.(味)苦的;难过的284.shamen.惭愧285.buryv.埋瘁286.accurateadj.精准的287.adaptv.适应(to);改编288.regardlessadv.不理睬地,不关怀地mercialadj.禹业的n.(商业)广告290.confidencen.信心291.amazev.使惊讶292.amusev.娱乐,使发笑293.293.attachv.附上;系上(to)294.typicaladj.独有的;典型的295.negativeadj.悲观的,负面的296.Speciesr.种类;物种(单复同297.occasionn.场合;机遇298.cautiousadj..慎的,当心的299.engagev.从事(in);订亲300.exposev.揭穿,裸露;显示,展现301.politicaladj.政治的302.convenientadj.方便的303.assessv评.定,评估304.astonishv.使惊讶305.guaranteev.&n.保证306.declinen.亵落v.降落;拒绝307.backgroundn.背景308.mysteriousadj.神奇的309.blockn.街区V.堵塞;封闭310.emergencyn.紧迫状况311.sinkv.下沉,堕入(into)312.abandonv.放弃,拋弃313.adjustv.调理;使应(to314.capitain.国都;资本a.大写的;资本的315.charmr.魅力316.evaluatev.议论317.exploitv.利用;开发318.poisonV.迫害害n.毒药319.migratev.迁移;迁移320.currentadj,此刻的;通用的;现行的binev.联合(with)32.sweepv.打扫;席卷323.traden.贸易324.appointmentn.约会;委派,委任325.guiltyad愧疚的(of);有罪的326.moraladj.道德的n.道德(标准327.wanderv.闲步;闲迁328.charityn.慈善329.jogv.慢跑330.ensurev.保证331.povertyn.贫穷332.precisea可,精准的333.conservationn.保护;保存;节俭334.consultv.咨询;讨教;商讨men.罪状plexadj,复杂的337.forbidv.严禁338.federaladj,联邦的339.9apn.缺口;差距340.apparentadj.显然的341.unexpectedac.想不到的,预料以外的2.unwillingadj.不肯意的343.habitatn.栖息地:(动植物的)产地344.retrev.退休345.defendv.捍卫;辩白346.withdrawv.撤撇回;取回347.participatev.参加,参加(n)348.enablev.使可以349.accompanyV.陪同;伴奏350.chiefadj..只需的,首要的n.领袖351.explodev.爆炸352.preciousadj..宝贵的353.registerv.注册,登记54.remarkn,&V.议论355.curiosityn.好奇心35,theoryn.理论357.thickadj.厚的358.affordableac小j负担得起的359.atmospheren.大气;氛目360.householdn.家庭361humo(u)rn.风趣2.whisperv.密语,密语363.wipev.擦364.optimisticad.乐观的365,significantadj,重要的;明显的366,regionn.地域;范围367.addictionn.上瘾(to368.facilityn.设备,设备369.recallv.回想370.remoteadj.偏僻的,荒僻的371.resistv.抵制,抵挡372.taxn.税373.fascinatev.使着迷374.ambitionn.野心,报负375.appealn.号召;上诉V.吸引;呼呼(to)上诉376.associatev.联系;联想(with)n.同事,合伙人377declarev.申明,宜布378.minorad.较小的;次要的n.未成年人379.severadj.,严重的;距离;激烈的;严苛的380.spv.滑倒倒;溜走381.academicadi,学术的n.学者382.plen.堆;大383.piraten.海盗;盜版者384.chainn.链条;一连串385.essentialadj.实质的,重要的386.psychologyn.内心;心理学387.reservev.预定;保存n.自然保护区388.resortr.(度假)胜地389.consistV.由.1构成390.contestn.比赛赛V.竟赛mandv.命令,指挥prehensionn.理解393.toughadj,困难的;棘手的;坚毅的394.trendn.趋势V.偏向395.assignmentn.分派;任务;作业396.assistantn.助手aj.协助的397.bargainn.廉价货v.讲价还价398.destinationn.目的地399.adoptv.采纳;收养400.cheatn.骗子.欺诈401.chequen.支票402.preservev.保护;保存403.proposev.计划划;建议:求婚404.manufacturen.&v.制造405.Crisisn.危机406.confirmv.确立;证明407.foundationr.基金会;基础408.appropriateadj.合适的409.approvev.赞成,赞成(of410.astronautn.宇航员411.grantv.授与:认可n.授与物;赞成412.routinen.例行公务adj.惯例的,例行的413.impracticaladj.不确实质的414.distinguishv.差别,鉴别(from415.vitaladj至关重要的416.absencen.缺少;缺席417.peakn.山岳;顶端418.temporaryadj,临时的419.architectn.建筑师420.universaladj.广泛的121.graspn.&v.领悟,理解;抓住422.decreasev.降低n.降低423.beneficialadj.有利的(to)424.definev.下定义stadj.广的,巨大的426.witnessv.目睹,目睹n.目睹人,证人427.wrapv.包,裹428.candidaten.候选人429.affairn.事件430.acquirev.获取;学到431.certificater.证书;执照432.championn.冠军433.estimatev.估计434.exhaustedadj.精疲力的435.refreshv.恢复精神,使抖擞436.contractn.合同v.订合同437.criticaladj.责备的;决定性的438.civiladj国内的;公民的;文明的posev.构成;编排;写作;作曲440.splendidadj极好的;绚烂的441.Strikev。
高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析
高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart)分散的,散布在各处的。
Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。
2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。
Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。
研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物,发射。
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n.效果,作用;影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an+adj.+effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上,事实上;有效take effect见效,开始起作用;(法律或规章)生效,开始实行e into effect实行,实施,生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意:虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on,但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on,而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况:①对某人或某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时,是及物动词,相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动,使变化”之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。
高考英语1000高频词练习一
高考英语1000高频词练习一一:单词识记①pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包②packet n.小包③pain n.痛苦;疼痛④painful adj.痛苦的⑤painting n.油画;绘画⑥pan n.平底锅⑦panic n.恐慌,惊慌⑧paragraph n.(文章的)段,节⑨parcel n.包裹,邮包⑩parrot n.鹦鹉11participate vi.参与,参加12particular adj.特殊的,特定的13partly adv.部分地14partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶15passer-by n. 过路人16passive adj.被动的,消极的17pattern n.式样,模型18pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停19peaceful adj.和平的;平静的20pence n. penny的复数21per prep.每,每一22perform vt.执行;演出23performance n.履行;表演;表现24permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证25persuade vt.说服26petrol n.汽油27phenomenon n.现象28phrase n.短语,习惯用语29pile n.堆vt.堆叠30pill n.药丸31pillow n.枕头32pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住33pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗34platform n.站台,讲台35player n.表演者,比赛者36playmate n. 玩伴,游伴37pleased adj.高兴的38plough n.犁vt.犁,耕39poet n.诗人40poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒41pole n.杆,柱42policy n.政策,方针43political adj.政治上的44politics n.政治45pollution n.污染46port n.港口47positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的48possession n.财产49possibly adv.可能地,也许50postcode n. 邮递区号51pot n.锅52potential adj.潜在的n.潜能53pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻54powder n.粉末;火药55power n.能力;电力;权力56powerful adj.强有力的57practical adj.实用的58pray vt.请求;祈祷59precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的60predict vt.预言,预测61prefer vt.宁可,宁愿62press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社63pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装64principle n.原则,原理65process n.过程vt.处理66production n.产品;产量67profession n.职业68professor n.教授69profit n.利润vi.得益70project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划71promote vt.促进,提升;推销72province n.省73publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印74pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气75punishment n.惩罚76purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物77pure adj.纯洁的78puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑二:中英互译1.n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色2.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点3.vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目4.vt. & vi.寻找;探索;寻求5.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的6.n.礼貌;举止;方式7.adv.真正地;确实;实在1.novel n.adj.2.adventure n.3.phrase n.4.author n.5.wander vi.6.businessman n.7.stare vi.8.fault n.9.embassy n.10.envelope n.11.dessert n.12.amount n.13.scream vi. n.14.genuine adj.15.rag n.16.bow vi. & n.17.birthplace n.18.passage n.19.steak n.20.barber n.三:词汇变形1.vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→n.许可;允许2.n.耐性;忍耐→adj.有耐心的n.病人→adv.耐心地3.adj.难以置信的→v.相信;信任→n.信念;信仰4.a dj.粗鲁的;无礼的→adv.无礼地→n.粗鲁;无礼四:高频短语1.抚养;培养;教育;提出2.凝视;盯着看3.是……的原因;解释4.与此相反;正相反5.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说6.偶然;无意中;不小心7.许多;大量8.冒险9.衣衫褴褛10.关于;至于11.发自内心五:写作句型1.Well, towards nightfall I(发现我自己被……刮到海上去)a strong wind.2.The next morning(我正感到绝望,就在这时)I was spotted by a ship.3.(事实是)I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance.4.Well,(众所周知)Americans like to eat a lot.5.You must come(在任何您想来的时候)and have(任何您想吃的东西).六:语法填空Calligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing 1same tools—namely,brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China.3makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract 4(appear),calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5(have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7(much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.The Chinese written language 8(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10(depend) on the text’s function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.参考答案一:1.scene 2.spot 3.account 4.seek 5.contrary 6.manner7.indeed1.小说;长篇故事新奇的;异常的2.奇遇;冒险3.短语;词组;惯用语4.著者;作家5.漫游;漫步;漂泊6.商人7.凝视;盯着看8.过错;缺点;故障9.大使馆;大使及其官员10.信封11.餐后甜点12.数量13.尖声叫尖叫声;喊叫声14.真的;真诚的15.破布;碎布16.鞠躬;弯腰17.出生地;故乡18.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段19.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排20.理发师二:1.permit;permission 2.patience;patient;patiently 3.unbelievable;believe;belief4.rude;rudely;rudeness三: 1.bring up 2.stare at 3.account for 4.on the contrary 5.go ahead 6.by accident7.a large amount of8.take a chance9.in rags10.as for11.from the bottom of one’s heart四: 1.found myself carried out to sea by 2.I’d just about given myself up for l ost when3.The fact is that 4.it is well-known that 5.whenever you want;whatever you like五:1.the2.as3.What4.appearance5.has6.thickness7.more8.began9.eventually 10.depending。
高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习
高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习在高考英语中,听力部分一直是众多考生关注的重点之一。
掌握高频词汇以及进行有针对性的练习,对于提升听力水平至关重要。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语 2025 年听力中可能出现的高频词汇,并提供一些有效的练习方法。
一、高考英语听力高频词汇1、学校与教育“classroom”(教室)、“teacher”(老师)、“student”(学生)、“homework”(作业)、“exam”(考试)、“textbook”(课本)、“subject”(学科)、“grade”(成绩)、“lesson”(课程)、“scholarship”(奖学金)2、日常生活“house”(房子)、“family”(家庭)、“parents”(父母)、“sister”(姐妹)、“brother”(兄弟)、“friend”(朋友)、“food”(食物)、“meal”(一餐)、“breakfast”(早餐)、“lunch”(午餐)、“dinner”(晚餐)、“clothes”(衣服)、“shopping”(购物)3、工作与职业“job”(工作)、“worker”(工人)、“manager”(经理)、“secretary”(秘书)、“doctor”(医生)、“nurse”(护士)、“teacher”(教师)、“engineer”(工程师)、“lawyer”(律师)、“accountant”(会计)4、交通与出行“bus”(公交车)、“taxi”(出租车)、“train”(火车)、“plane”(飞机)、“subway”(地铁)、“station”(车站)、“traffic”(交通)、“journey”(旅程)、“trip”(旅行)5、时间与日期“year”(年)、“month”(月)、“week”(周)、“day”(日)、“hour”(小时)、“minute”(分钟)、“second”(秒)、“today”(今天)、“tomorrow”(明天)、“yesterday”(昨天)6、天气与季节“weather”(天气)、“sunny”(晴朗的)、“rainy”(多雨的)、“windy”(有风的)、“snowy”(下雪的)、“cloudy”(多云的)、“spring”(春天)、“summer”(夏天)、“autumn”(秋天)、“winter”(冬天)7、情感与态度“happy”(开心的)、“sad”(悲伤的)、“angry”(生气的)、“surprised”(惊讶的)、“excited”(兴奋的)、“nervous”(紧张的)、“proud”(骄傲的)、“worried”(担心的)8、地点与方位“school”(学校)、“hospital”(医院)、“supermarket”(超市)、“park”(公园)、“library”(图书馆)、“museum”(博物馆)、“left”(左边)、“right”(右边)、“front”(前面)、“back”(后面)二、高考英语听力练习方法1、多听多练选择适合高考难度的听力材料,如历年高考真题、模拟试题等。
用时30天 练中抓牢高考常考1500个高频词
用时30天练中抓牢高考常考1500个高频词第1天/a—amount(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (被遗弃的;被抛弃的) bricks of different ages.2.Judging from his accent(口音), he must come from Shandong Province.3.Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept (接受) my best wishes for your health and happiness.4.With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents (事故) have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.5.(2018·天津高考)It took him a long time to acquire (获得,学到) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.6.Many experts advocate (提倡) rewarding children for their good behaviour.7.Besides, the books are sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that most of us can afford (负担得起) to buy some.8.His distinguished contribution to agriculture (农业) has brought him the title “Father of Super Hybrid Rice”.9.Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed (允许) to enter the stadium.10.(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition (雄心,抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.2.As we all know, there is an abundant (abundance) supply of fresh water in Canada.3.He was disabled in the war, so he was unable to do some work.However, he didn’t allow his disability to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication ability.(able)4.While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate) 5.6.The moment I saw the failed to express myadmiration.(admire)7.To my amazement, the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed.(amaze)8.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence of (缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations also grew quickly.2.Mary was so absorbed in (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me come in.3.I am accustomed/used to (习惯于) getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.4.If sometimes we don’t agree with (同意;赞同) our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.5.Accused of/Charged with (被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.6.(2018·天津高考)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all (最终;终究).Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1.absent (熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的;恍惚的2.absorb (熟义:v.吸收;吸引)I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.v t.理解;掌握3.ache (熟义:v.& n.疼痛)As far as I know, he was aching for home. v.渴望4.acknowledge (熟义:v.承认)I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. v t.感谢5.act (熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v.起作用6.add (熟义:v t.添加,增加)The president agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. v t.补充说7.address (熟义:n.地址v.写地址)He is going to address8.against (熟义:prep.The picture looks nice against9.age (熟义:n.年龄)As your son grows, you also age. v i.变老;老化10.air (熟义:n.空气)①We opened doors and windows to air out the house. v t.使通风②The TV play is due to air next week. v i.播放;广播Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.The student absorbed (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.2.Accompanied (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.3.He is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.4.He has acquired (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.5.(2017·天津高考)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn’t.6.All three teams adopted (adopt) different approaches to the problem.7.Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.8.The Earth’s temperature is rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1.I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad. 去掉to 2.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.for→to3.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real actions if our personality needs improving.actions→action4.It’s much safer to get through the road at the traffic lights.through→across5.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adapting→adapted6.They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.at→forⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)考虑到所有因素,我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。
高中英语高频词汇用法训练
高频词汇用法训练本节对中学词汇表中的重点词汇进行梳理,列出了他们的常用法,设计了一些常见用法的习题,让学生学会在用中学,通过训练提升自己对词汇用法的训练。
高频词汇用法训练No.11. ability n. 能力;才能able adj. 有能力的She has the ability _________ (keep) calm in an emergency. 干…的能力The patient was soon ________ to sit up. 能够干…2. about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于;在各处;四处I was about to go out__________ someone knocked at the door. 正要干...这时...3. absent a. 缺席,不在You should not be absent ___________ class. 缺席;不在4. accident n. 事故,意外的事He made this mistake _________ accident. 偶然;意外地5. achieve vt. 达到,取得n. achievementWe will work hard _______________ these goals. 取得目标6. action n. 行动Actions speak louder than words.7. active a. 积极的,主动的Tony is a quiet boy, but he is active ________ class. 积极参加8. add vt.添加,增加The snowstorm added ________ our difficulty. 增加9. advice n. 忠告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议Can you give me some advice ______how to learn English well? 关于...的建议I advise you ____________(go) to see the film now. 建议sb干sth10. afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供I can’t afford___________(buy) a computer. 负担得起干...11. against prep. 对着,反对She had to sell the house even though it ____against her own wishes. 违反12. agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协议He always agrees _________ his friends about everything. 同意sbThey came to an _____________at last. 达成协议13. allow vt. 允许,准许Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____________(drive) after drinking. 允许sb干...14. along ad. 向前;和……一起 prep. 沿着;顺着Tom, along with his friends, _____(be) leaving for Beijing tomorrow.15. angry a. 生气的,愤怒的Sometimes we are angry ________ our friends or parents. 对...生气答案: 1.to keep; able 2.when 3.from 4. by 5. to achieve 7. in 8. to 9. on ; to go10. to buy 11. was 12. with; agreement 13. to drive 14. is 15. with高频词汇用法训练No.21. answer n. 回答,答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案It's the answer ________ your question. ...的答案2. as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Her shoes are ______ cheap as his. 和...一样...3. ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请He often asked his parents _______ money. 向sb要…4. attention n. 注意,关心We shouldn’t pay attention _______ people who laugh at us. 注意5. August n. 八月His summer vacation will end _______ the late August. 在8月6. available a. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的Do you have a room available.7. avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避They all avoided ______________(mention) that name. 避免干...8. bad (比worse, 最worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的Smoking is also bad __________ your heart. 对...有害9. because conj. 因为because of prep.He had to retire early because______ poor health.10. before prep. 在……以前ad. 以前conj. 在……之前I don’t have any food before _________(go) to bed.11. begin (began,begun)v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端I have to begin ________ an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。
高频词汇练习
高频词汇练习(一)一.根据汉语或首字母提示用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1.The teacher supposed that the a_________________ pupil was ill, but some of his friends suspected he was playing truant.(逃学)。
2.The books about Harry Potter are very popular, both at home and a____________.3.The government _________________(提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly and keep them balanced.4.Computer lessons must be _________________(可使用的)to students of all grades.5.We should learn _______________(先进的) experience in management from them.6.男孩子比女孩子有优势,因为他们的身体更强壮。
Boys _______ __________ _____________ _____________ girls in that boys are stronger.7. 我不习惯将我的个人情况告诉陌生人。
I’m not ________ _________ giving personal information about myself to strangers.8. 他和在这所学校工作了二十年的校长的年纪一样。
He is _______ ________ ___________ _________ as the headmaster who has worked in this school for 20 years.9. 他能做到扬人之长。
英语考试高频词汇辅导练习
英语考试高频词汇辅导练习学习是一个循序渐进的过程,也是一个不断积累不断创新的过程。
以下是为大家搜索的训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!shopping n.买东西,购物shore n.滨,岸short a.短的;短期的shortage n.缺乏,缺少,缺乏额shorting n.短处,缺点shortly ad.立刻;简短地shot n.发射;弹丸;射门should aux.v.将;万一;就shoulder n.肩,肩膀;挑起shout n.&vi.呼喊,喊叫show vt.给…看;说明shower n.阵雨;(一)阵;淋浴shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩shrug v/n..耸肩shut vt.关上,闭上,关闭shy a.易受惊的;害羞的sick a.有病的;恶心的sickness n.疾病side n.边,旁边;一方sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息sight n.视力;见;情景sightseeing n.观光,游览sign n.符号;招牌 n.签名signal n.信号 vi.发信号signature n.署名,签字,签名significance n.意义,意味;重要性significant n.有意义的;重要的silence n.沉默 vt.使沉默silent a.沉默的;寂静无声的silk n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品silly a.傻的,愚蠢的silver n.银;银子;银器similar a.相似的,类似的similarly ad.类似地,相似地simple a.简单的;朴素的simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素simplify vt.简化,使单纯simply ad.简单地;朴素地sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪since conj.从…以来;因为sincere a.真诚的;真挚的sing vi.&vt.唱,演唱singer n.歌唱家,歌手single a.单一的;单身的singular a.单一的;非凡的sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低sir n.先生,阁下;…爵士sister n.姐妹,姐,妹sit vi.坐,就坐 vt.使坐site n.地点,地基;场所situation n.位置;处境;形势six num.六,六个sixteen num.十六,十六个sixth num.第六;六分之一sixty num.六十,六十个size n.大小;体积;尺码skate n.冰鞋;滑冰 vi.滑冰sketch n.略图;速写;概略ski n.滑橇 vi.滑雪skill n.技能,技巧;熟练skilled a.有技能的,熟练的skillful a.灵巧的,娴熟的skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读skin n.皮;兽皮;外皮skirt n.女裙;边缘;郊区sky n.天,天空slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slap v/n. 用巴掌打,拍;(生气时)啪的一声放下、扔下slave n.奴隶;苦工slavery n.奴隶制度;苦役sleep n.睡眠 vi.睡 vt.睡sleepy a.想睡的;寂静的sleeve n.袖子,袖套slender a.细长的;微薄的slice n.薄片,切片;局部slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.稍微,有点slim adj.苗条的,修长的;(希望、时机)微小,渺茫 v. (通过节食、加强运动)减肥slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜slipper n.拖鞋,便鞋slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的slit n.裂缝 vt.切开,撕开slogan n.标语,口号slope n.倾斜;斜面 vi.倾斜slow a.慢的;迟钝的slowly ad.慢慢地slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的small a.小的,少的;小型的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的smash v.打碎;猛撞;(网球)扣杀;击溃 n.撞击声smell n.嗅觉;气味 vt.嗅smile vi.微笑 n.微笑,笑容smog n.烟雾smoke n.烟;抽烟 vi.冒烟smooth a.平滑的;平静的smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地snake n.蛇snap v/n. 折断; on sb发脾气;拍;(狗)咬;拍快照; snow n.雪 vi.下雪snowstorm n.雪暴,暴风雪snowy a.雪的,下雪的so ad.这样;这么;非常so-called a.,号称的soak vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡soap n.肥皂soar v.猛增,骤升;翱翔;耸立sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的soer n.英式足球social a.社会的;社交的socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的society n.社会;团体;社交界sock n.短袜soda n.碳酸钠,纯碱;汽水sofasoft a.软的;柔和的softly ad.柔软地;温柔地software n.soil n.泥土,土壤,土地soil vt.弄脏 vi.变脏solar a.太阳的,日光的soldier n.(陆军)士兵,军人sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole a.单独的,唯一的solely ad.单独地,唯一地solemn a.庄严的;隆重的solid a.固体的 n.固体soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的solution n.解决,解答;溶解solve vt.解答,解释,解决some a.&pron.一些,假设干somebody pron.某人,有人somehow ad.由于某种原因someone pron.某人,有人something pron.某事,某物sometime ad.在某一时候;从前sometimes ad.不时,有时somewhat pron.一点儿 ad.有点somewhere ad.在某处 n.某地son n.儿子song n.歌唱;歌曲,歌词soon ad.不久;早,快sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的 n.疮sorrow n.悲哀,悲哀,悲伤sorry a.难过的;对不起的sort n.种类;类别 vt.soul n.灵魂;精神;人sound a.安康的;完好的sound n.声音 vi.响,发声soup n.汤sour a.酸的;脾气坏的source n.河的源头;根源south n.南,南方 a.南方的southeast n.东南 a.位于东南的southern a.南方的,南部的southwest n.西南 a.西南的Soviet n.苏维埃 a.苏维埃的sow vt.播(种) vi.播种space n.空间;场地;空白spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船spaceship n.航天飞船spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人spare vt.节约 a.多余的spark n.火花,火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀sparrow n.麻雀。
(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析.docx
名1. There is no ____to the street through that door.A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge(have) access to 1. enter 入 2. possess 有 3.approach接近assess 价估, evaluate价估, estimate ( at a rough estimate 粗略估)asset ( fixed asset 固定)propertyavenue 大路 path小径 route路 shortcut捷径( cut across 超近道)edgemargin毛利,利verge(on the verge of)exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在⋯⋯之下2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.A) cash B) finances C) funds D) incomeCash 金 finance政金融 financial a. 政的funds 基金 income收入 revenue 税收Salary/wage薪水 pension 养老金allowance津tuition学 fee用Commission佣金提成kickback回扣 fine款 bonus 金tip 小 capital 本首都3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desireIntention 目的意( intent to do )attemptPurpose 目的果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination目的地destiny=fate 命运Desire 渴望希望( desire to do, desire of doing ); Long for sth渴望得到4. The teacher wrote his comments in the _______ _ of the student’ s paper.A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargainmargin毛利,利bulletin公告公示edition 版本editorbargain v.价价n 物美价廉的商品5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variationsimilarity n 相似be similar to和⋯⋯ 相似familiar熟悉的be familiar with⋯⋯熟悉agree with 同意某人或某人的意、想法、分析、解等agree to 同意或接受某事,尤其指人提出的某事,有可能是自己不喜的事agree on 主要指双方通商而取得一致意或达成Variation 差异vary 化( vary from a to b)Variety n 多性 a variety of=various多种多的各种各的6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) unionAlliance n 盟 ally v盟combination n合combine v 合independent独立 depend on=-rely on依靠依the student union 学生会labor union工会 on strike工7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.A) elements B) sections C) contents D) componentselement 元素section部分零件 contents目content内容be content with=be satisfied with⋯⋯意contest 斗争比contact with 接触系contract 合同sign a contract合同components成部分零件 opponent 手oppose vt 反rival/competitor手adversary/contestant手 /手adverse 不利的相反的8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increasenecessity n必要性reality 真 in fact=in reality 事上realize vt 到potential n潜力 adj可能的潜在的 increase 上升 On the increase 上升 On the decrease 下降On the rise(按比例)上升On the decline (按比例)下降9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) accident C) case D) affairevent 事件eventually最的accident事故incident史事件 accidentally= by chance = come across = run into偶然的case 案子affair 事issue争端出版10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theoryinstinct n本能instinctive adj本能的 instinct behavior 本能行passion激情passionate 激情的 = enthusiasticprinciple原主principal 重要的校theory 理( in theory理上 in practice践上)11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformationtraditiontransport 运 transmit (疾病、信号)播transform reform 改革transfer迁移学transact 理行12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisisSentence 句子判决宣判Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal 非法的Sever 分开分离several 个的个的severe 的困的痛的Crisis 危机( financial crisis 金融危机)13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) rangefield 域region地区religion宗教limit限制be limited to doing限制在⋯⋯ 范内extent 程度to some extent 从某种程度上来extend延expand膨expend 花expenditure n 花 expensive 昂的range范14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavioremergency 急情况convention条俗custom俗customs海关customer 客artificial人造的15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small D) ShortageLittle(否定不可数) a Little有一些(肯定不可数)Few(否定可数) a few有一些(肯定可数)Short 短的be short of = in short supply = shortage短缺16.The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansionexposure暴露extension 延伸伸展exhibition 展expansion膨17.Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximumSufficient足的 insufficient不的efficient 高效的effective 有效的proficient = skillful = adept熟的minimum最小minor 次要的minority少数maximum最大major主要的majority多数excess 超量(in excess of)excessive度的18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.A) balance B) draw C) match D) pairBalance 平衡 ; draw (比的)平局取款deposit 存款定金押金; match比19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) developmentrevision (文章的)修改校alteration 修改(子等)amend 修改(法条)convert (思想)改(用途); mend 改改良;variation 差异20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrelsbattery 池barrier 障碍bargain( v)价价( n)物美价廉的商品barrel 桶basket 子basketball 球21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barriertragedy 悲tragic 悲的comedy 喜comic喜的vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的的无意的blank空白的vacant 空的空的barrier障碍trade barrier易壁22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportionexchange交 exchange rate 率interest rate利率loan 款proportion比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trickdevice装置set a trap 下陷阱trick把欺的treat or trick24. I ’ m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunitiesmethods 方法prospect前景可能性 prospective 未来的可能的prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的occasion 合on the occasion of = on the point of doing正当⋯⋯ 的候seize opportunity 抓住机会promote晋升促25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretationmake sense of = understand 理解懂得make no sense = meaningless 无意interpret 口解translate 翻26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in __ _____ of his thirty years’ service with their universitA) name B) case C) honor D) hopeName after 以⋯⋯命名 ;In honor of向⋯⋯ 表示敬意In case of = in the event of万一;In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to关于至于In the hope of = in hopes of希望;colleague同事27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) albumissue争端出版printing着色画fiction小album 相册late 晚later 后来latter 后面的latest 最新的lately 最近the latter 后者the former 前者28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revengeinterfere in干涉interfere with妨碍contribute 献attribute = ascribe 把⋯⋯因于distribute分配分hand down 一代一代下去hand in 交上来hand out 下去describe 描述prescribe 开方subscribe +to subscriber 用29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solutionBefore long不久以后respond 反Long before很早以前reaction 反settle down 定居下来Long for sth渴望reflect 反映30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternativeVariation 差异vary 化( vary from a to b)Variety n 多性 a variety of=various多种多的各种各的Sentence判刑句子direction 方向alternative两者其一31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.A) offers B) bids C) views D) draftsaward 励reward 酬rewarding 得的bidding documenttender 投= make bid take bid 招32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development. A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception assignment 作任appointment date 会domestic 国内的家的achieve, attain, obtain ,acquire 得,取得33.College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocationVacation = holiday 假期Vocation = occupation career(生涯)Occupy 占据34.The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passionmind 思(称)idea, opinion(具体的)想法thought思想(抽象) thoughtful深思熟的35.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervalsgap距离generation gap 代沟length long at rate 以⋯⋯的速率width wide at interval每隔一段height high高depth deep 深36.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibilityability to do 能力capability of doing 能力capacity (容)能力right 普通利power 官privilege特37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scenefacial expression面部表情landscape 景facial feature面部特征scene 景scenic 景美的scenery 自然景物38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samplesillustrate (例)明解 a good example to illustrate is that= for exampleproof = evidence据sample 品本simple 的天真的simply地39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differencesBe different from be distinguish fromDistinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B40.The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impactPossession (n) possess(v) 有take possession of占有in possession of(人)有(物)in the possession of(物)被(人)有impact 冲影响have an impact on sth⋯⋯有影响have/exert an influence on⋯⋯ 影响sign a contract 合同41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristicsVirtue品德by virtue of由于frugal 的filial孝的loyalty忠loyal to industrious 勤的 industry工42.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____. A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expression trace 痕迹mark 号features 特征expression 表情memorable 得念的,忘的memory 力remember 得members 成43.I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glancegaze 凝注glare at = stare at 着peek 看peep glance 一瞥at a/the glance乍看来⋯⋯at the first sight第一眼看到44.The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) deliverytransmission播(疾病)send (人)送take(自己)送delivery投bring 来( brought ) fetch 去拿来passing 通考及格45.Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remainingcontinual ,continually持的(中可以断)= successive, successivelycontinuous, continuously持的(中不可以断)= unceasing, unceasingly46.The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) componentsInstitution机构ingredient配料成分components成部分 compose 成opponent 手47.In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expeditionvoyage水上旅行excursion 短途旅行flight 空中旅行journey旅行(称)expedition 考察48.In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I ure whether’m itnotwills actually work.A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reasonIn theory 理上in practice践上 In fact事上49.This is a matter of ____; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenonB) necessity C) dilemma D) prominence phenomenon 象necessity 必要性dilemma 退两的窘境prominence 著名重要prominent 杰出的 = outstanding50.The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confineconflict 冲突矛盾confront面面confirm确confine限制conform to遵循convert vt. (思想、信仰); 改(用途)51.They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.A) note B) tip C) present D) rewardreward酬tip 小excellent 秀的52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religionsinstitution机构region 地区区域religion 宗教religious宗教的foundation基gift, gifted+for在⋯⋯ 有天talent, talented for genious 天才53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world ople live in cities’ s as large as Madrid or larger.A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) sitesymbol象征signal 信号transmit signal 播信号54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provisionallowance 津assist 支援assistance aid 援助loan 款provide 提供provision供suppose/supposing, provide, providing假如55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementattention (心里上的)准,注意notice (看)注意appointment attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的 beautyspot = scenic spot 景点。
文言文“高频词”练习
文言文“高频词”练习茶余饭后,吾职房暇,期望能策马奔腾于阅读城市,顿感雅兴高涨。
及复步出门,举目远远,四顾察观,不禁欣喜,败兴而归,深感读书不易。
吾观街头巷尾,许多店铺张灯结彩,内中如厕所、面馆、便利店等应运而生,人潮涌动,欣欣向荣。
昔いわく:远近闻名,实必足宜。
吾思,店家应勉力兼殫心力,以求广告宣传,进而得之民心,备受好评。
不然,亦将淘汰市场。
经过长时间观察和抉择,吾决意挑选一间书店入内探寻。
首先是溯源,时光倒流,百感交集。
古代著作林列、小说琳琅,琳琅滚滚,吾舟车劳顿却感不觉疲惫。
再仔细察观,市面畅销书籍不少,其中最多为文学作品、历史书籍和长篇小说,此类著作有优秀的艺术气息,或许会是吾的一份人生智慧。
想到此,仿佛突然惊觉,如此翻译,无异于借刀杀人。
吾意到访此处,是为增长见识,而非华美辞藻,以致人云亦云,悖离吾实际。
因此,依照吾身临其境所感所见,以文言文书写,则不仅打破泥古不化的传统,亦锤炼吾的阅读水平,使吾在写作、阅读等各个方面更为精进。
于是,吾拿起笔尖,恭写本文。
此文单从高频词汇来说,以“观察、思想、感受、决定”等为例,便可见一斑。
这些高频词语经常出现在文章中,或许虽不能完美的表达吾所想,但他们往往是传递意思的最佳工具,所以在写作过程中不可轻视。
除此之外,“探索、领悟、领略、领会、参悟、感悟”等,这些动词都能表现出人们对生活的思考与探究。
其中,有一点需要指出的是,使用高频词汇不代表一定要使用华丽的句子,只需简单明了地表达自己的思想即可。
总而言之,高频词汇这座“黄金宝库”,绝不可忽视,它们虽常见却至关重要。
有一句话是这样说的:“厚积薄发”,也就是说,我们在平时要勤加练习,深入了解其内涵,只有如此,才能在需要的时候注入细腻而丰富的含义。
期待不断加强语言表达能力的路上,我们相逢相知,一路同行,让我们对高频词汇刻苦练习并保持警觉,以期打造出更为优秀的文章和阅读能力。
除了高频词汇,文言文的语言特色也是我们需要着重注意的地方。
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高频词汇练习(一)一.根据汉语或首字母提示用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1.The teacher supposed that the a_________________ pupil was ill, but some of his friends suspected he was playing truant.(逃学)。
2.The books about Harry Potter are very popular, both at home and a____________.3.The government _________________(提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly and keep them balanced.4.Computer lessons must be _________________(可使用的)to students of all grades.5.We should learn _______________(先进的) experience in management from them.6.男孩子比女孩子有优势,因为他们的身体更强壮。
Boys _______ __________ _____________ _____________ girls in that boys are stronger.7. 我不习惯将我的个人情况告诉陌生人。
I’m not ________ _________ giving personal information about myself to strangers.8. 他和在这所学校工作了二十年的校长的年纪一样。
He is _______ ________ ___________ _________ as the headmaster who has worked in this school for 20 years.9. 他能做到扬人之长。
He has _______ _________ ____________ bring out the best in others.10. (人们)都说生活就是在各方面都富足。
Life is meant to _________ ________ _________ all areaas.二.用下面方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t mention the trip to Australia next month. I can _________neither the time northe money for it .2.Although you don’t like her , you must _________that she has much capability to dothe job.3.This is the attitude that everyone should _________towards their frustrations.4.His way of speaking shows that he didn’t __________the plan.5.He seems __________on the playground as he often offends others while playingbasketball.6.While doing shopping, people often can’t help purchasing the goods__________through media.7.We were deeply _____________by the news of her death.8.I think I can finish my new book because I have much time in summer vocation and thefirst part of it has been ______________.9.I don’t agree with her,but I do ___________her for sticking to her principles.10.Ihave to settle my ____________before leaving here.三.在空白处填入适当的内容。
1.Some schools will have to make _____________(adjust) in agreement with the nationalsoccer reform.2.As the month went by, I bagan to realize that I ______________(actual)wanted to walkMisty.3.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scoresand ____________(affect)school performance.4.What are people advertised _____________(do)at mealtimes?5.Instead, we are diurnal creatures ,with eyes ____________(adapt) to living in the sun’slight.6.He observed that Homer ______________(admire)after two thousand years.7.Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after perchase or you can download andprint your ticket once payment ______________(accept).8.In _________(add)to the school ,the village has a clinic, which was also built withgovernment support.9.It was a real race ___________time to get the project done .Luckily,we made it.10.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where theycould buy ___________(afford)priced bikes.高频词汇练习(二)一.根据汉语或首字母提示用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1.After the football match ,three young men who attacked the players were a____________ by the policemen.2.Ask them to send your information on how to ______________(估算)the value of your belongings.3.At the end of their meeting, it was ______________(宣布) that an agreement had been reached.4.There were many students who wanted to attend the meeting, and the number was a________________120.5.The social impact of the Great Depression could be seen in all ______________( 方面) of life.6.尽管他淘气又惹人讨厌,他还是一个好孩子。
He is naughty and ______________, but he is a good boy.7.在我的村庄只有少量土地被用来饲养动物。
In my village only a small _____________ of land was used for keeping animals.8.最令我惊讶的是,即使面对这么多记者他都没有露怯。
__________ ________ __________ _________ is that he shows no fear even when hefaces so many reporters.9.外国人总是把中国和长城联系在一起。
Foreigners always _________ _________ ________ the Great Wall.10.科学研究表明,这种药有相当大的副作用。
_________ _________ _________ from scientific studies that the drug has some fairlynasty side effects.2.He was absent from the meeting for one reason or ___________.3.They__________ him as captain of the English team yesterday.4.Mr.King, I’m sorry to bother you, but can you help me _________ the structure of thesentence?5.I don’t find that type of humor very ___________ at all.6.Only the timely ___________ of the police prevented the situation from becomingworse.7.She walked home by herself, __________she knew that it was dangerous.8.I don’t like him. I am extremely _________ at the way he always stares at me in theoffice.9.If the scheme is __________, work on the project will start immediately.10.He ___________ for having kept us waiting for hours.三.在空白处填入适当的内容。