新概念第二册78课
最新新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”，在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。
entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。
The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。
2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temperand an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。
giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。
keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。
He kept on phoning her.他持续地给她打电话。
4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。
新概念英语第二册第78课课件
4.She will not _g_i_v_e_u_p__her children without a struggle.（放弃）
light-lit-lit
light a cigarette 点烟
entitle (v) 给…命名 (书籍/电影/文章)
1. I entitled my poem ' forever love'. 2. My poem was entitled 'forever love'.
name (v)
3. I named my dog “ Qiuqiu”. 4. They named their child John.
5.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
6. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
n. 脾气
8. appetite 9. produce
[ˈæpɪtaɪt] [prəˈdjuːs]
n. 胃口，食欲 v. 拿出
10. urge
[ɜːdʒ]
v. 力劝，怂恿
11. satis意，满足
12. delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
2. calm 3. nerve
[kɑːm] [nɜːv]
新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容详解
★entitle vt. 以…为名，取名，给…题名 e.g. 这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。 The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet. e.g. 这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》。 The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. ____________________ ★ calm v.使镇定 ＆ adj.平静的，冷静的 e.g. 他使自己镇定一些了。 He calmed himself a little. calm. 镇定下来 calm down
5、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. 持续不断的做 某事 e.g. 他一直说个不停。 He kept on talking all the time． e.g. 这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看 电视。 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物 offer sb. sth. = provide sth. for sb. e.g. 我们将提供给他一个更好的职位。 We will offer him a better position.
★delighted
adj. 欣喜的，高兴的 be delighted with 因 ... 而高兴，因 ... 而欣喜 e.g. 他因这个构想而欣喜万分。 He is delighted with this idea.
1、After reading an article entitled ‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’. I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. an article entitled 题名为…的文章 light a cigarette 点支烟 calm my nerves 使我的神经镇定 e.g. 这位护士给这个小男孩一些糖果 使他冷静下来。 The nurse calmed him by giving the little boy some sweets/candies.
新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”，在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。
entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。
The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。
2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temperand an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。
giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someonewho gives up smoking.3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。
keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。
He kept on phoning her.他持续地给她打电话。
4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。
新概念第二册lesson-78
4. concentration 1) n. (u) 集中，专心 eg. This book will need all your concentration 这本书需要你全神贯注的读。 2) n. (c) 集中，群集 eg. There is a concentration of Industry in the south
eg. The pupil has made a concentrated effort to improve his work.
这个学生力求功课进步。
5．suffer v. 遭受，受苦，受害 suffer from 经受（长期不愉快的事物） eg. She suffers from headaches. 她长期闹头痛。 suffer + n. 经常痛苦 eg. She suffered the loss of her pupils’ respect. 她失去学生的敬爱心里很痛苦。
play etc. a title
eg. He entitled the book ‘Crime and Punishmetn’. 他把这本书取名为“罪与罚”。 2) v. 授权 to give the right to, authorize eg. This ticket entitles you to a free seat at the
恐怕我提到她去世的母亲触动她伤心的话题了，她哭了 起来。
lose one’s nerve 失去勇气，变得胆怯 get on someone’s nerves 令人心神不安
eg. I can’t study with that loud music getting on my nerves.
新概念2第78课
Listen and answer
• • • • • • • 1. Why did I decide to stop smoking? 2. How did I feel when smoking? 3. How did I behave after quitting smoking? 4. How did my wife react to that? 5. What did I when seeing others smoking? 6. Did I accept Brian’s cigar? 7. Did I succeed in giving up smoking?
★suffer ① vi. 受痛苦；患病 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. What is the patient suffering from? ② vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）suffer from The village suffered serious damage from the floods.
hottempered脾气火爆goodtempered好脾气的badtempered坏脾气的胃口食欲appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言haveappetitesth
Lesson 78
The last one?
★entitle vt. 以……为名,取名，给……题名 The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet.
★appetite n. 胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Have appetite for sth. 有关于……的食欲 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to one's taste 对某人的胃口 This book is not to my taste.
新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支
新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支 entitle [n'tat()l; en-] 以……为名calm [kɑm] v使镇定【单词扩充】recompose使镇定【单词搭配】calm down使平静【单词例句】A： To calm myself,I need some cold waterA：为了使自己镇定，我需要一些凉水。
B：I'll fetch it for youB：我去给你取。
nerve [nv] 神经concentration [kns()n'tre()n] 集中，专心【单词扩充】absorption全神贯注【单词搭配】concentration on汪意力集中于【单词例句】A：Concentration is important if you want to a good job．A：如果你想把事情做好，专心很重要。
B： OK, I'Il turn off the television soon,B：好吧，我这就把电视关了。
suffer ['sf]遭受 n •【单词搭配】symptom ['sm(p)tm] n.症状【单词例句】A：I thinkI had a cold．A：我想我感冒了。
B： What are your symptoms?B：你有什么症状？temper ['temp] 脾气【单词例句】His hasty temper made him offensive．他那急脾气真让人烦。
appetite ['ptat] n胃口．食欲【单词搭配】appetize开胃【单词例句】A：I don't have any appetite.A：我没有食欲。
B： You must have indigestionB：你肯定是消化不良。
produce [pr'djus] 拿出，生产【单词搭配】produce broker货物买卖经纪人 produce exchange物产交易所urge ['d]力劝，怂恿【单词例句】A：Where did they go for their honeymoon? A：他们的蜜月之行去了哪儿？B：I urged that they go to New York.B：我强烈建议他们去纽约。
新概念英语第二册78课课文原文
新概念英语第二册78课课文原文英文回答：Lesson 78: Seeing is Believing.1. What is the main idea of this lesson?The main idea of this lesson is that we should not always believe what we see.2. What are some of the reasons why we might not believe what we see?There are several reasons why we might not believe what we see. One reason is that our senses can be deceived. Another reason is that our minds can play tricks on us.3. What are some of the examples of how our senses can be deceived?There are many examples of how our senses can be deceived. One example is the optical illusion. Another example is the mirage.4. What are some of the examples of how our minds can play tricks on us?There are many examples of how our minds can play tricks on us. One example is the placebo effect. Another example is the confirmation bias.5. What is the moral of this lesson?The moral of this lesson is that we should not always believe what we see. We should always be critical of what we see and try to find out if there is any evidence to support it.中文回答：第78课，眼见为实。
新概念英语第二册第78课-The last one-
新概念英语第二册第78课:The last one?Lesson 78 The last one?最后一枝吗? First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
For how long did the writer give up smoking?After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!参考译文读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。
新概念二78课课文讲解
新概念第二册第二册78课课文详注Further notes on the text1. an article entitled…Cigarette Smoking and Your Health‟一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle的含义为“给……题名／定名”，在这里是过去分词（短语）作定语entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名。
The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。
2．I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。
giving up smoking可以看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3．My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。
keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。
He kept on phoning her.他不断地给她打电话。
4．The y made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。
新概念英语第二册第78课课文
新概念英语第二册第78课课文
新概念英语第二册第78课的课文是关于一位名叫John Gilbert 的演员的故事。
以下是一些可能的笔记和重点语法及词汇：
课文笔记：
- John Gilbert是一位在无声电影时期非常受欢迎的演员。
- 他的职业生涯在有声电影的出现后受到了影响，因为他的声音被认为不适合电影。
- 他后来转向了舞台剧，但并未取得成功。
- 他最终因为酗酒过度而去世。
重点语法：
- 过去完成时：课文中提到了John Gilbert的职业生涯在有声电影出现后受到了影响，这里使用了过去完成时（had been affected）来表达这一事件在过去的一个时间点之前已经完成。
- 形容词的比较级：课文中提到John Gilbert的声音被认为不适合电影，这里使用了形容词的比较级（was not considered suitable）来表达一种比较。
重点词汇：
- silent films：无声电影
- talkies：有声电影
- stage：舞台
- alcoholism：酗酒
- career：职业生涯
- affect：影响
- voice：声音
- suit：适合
以上只是根据课文内容的一些可能的笔记和重点语法及词汇，具体的笔记和重点可能会因人而异。
新概念第二册lesson 78
lose one’s nerve 失去勇气，变得胆怯 get on someone’s nerves 令人心神不安 eg. I can’t study with that loud music getting on my nerves. 音乐声那么大，让我心神不发，我没办法学习 了。 相关词： 1) nerve-racking adj. 令人紧张的，令人头痛的 a nerve-racking journey through the high mountains. 穿越高山峻岭令人紧张的旅程 2) nervous adj. 紧张的 3) nervousness n. 紧张 pre-exam nervousness 考前紧张
4) n. 光，引火物，光线 sunlight 阳光 firelight 火光 Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗？ I can’t read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住我的光线了，我没法看书。 come to light / bring to light（渐）为人所知之状
2) satisfy v. 使满意 eg. I didn’t like the story: it didn’t satisfy me. But perhaps I am hard to satisfy.
我不喜欢这个故事，它不能使我满意，但是也许 我很难满意。 3) satisfying adj. 令人满意的，令人满足的（同 satisfactory, 不常用） a satisfying meal 令人满意的一顿饭 a satisfying experience 令人满意的经历
Think and Discuss
新概念第二册第78课课件
人心神不定
• ain every nerve竭尽全力 • 相关表达：nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的
• concentration
n. 集中，专心
• 周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。 • I can hardly concentrate on reading with all that noise around. • 作为一个同声传译工作者，我必须非常集中精神
• • • • • • •
• entitle v. 以......为名；授权
• if something entitles you to something, it gives you the official right to have or do it • 那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。 • The novel is entitled Pride and Prejudice. • 这个执照授权你可以卖药。 • This license entitles you to sell drug. Women employees are entitled to a maternity leave of three months. • 女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。 • be entitled to (do) sth. • 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] • 记忆: en动词前缀，使..+ title标题 = 使有标题）
包括头疼和发烧。
• Cough is one of the symptoms of having pneumonia.咳嗽是肺炎的症状之一。 • The trike is a symptom of the delcination of economy. 这次罢工是经济衰退的征兆。 • The crime rate is a symptom of social unrest.
78新概念英语第二册78课
friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit
第十七页，编辑于星期六：十四点 十五分。
• light
v. 点燃-lit-lit
• lighted
adj. 被点燃的
• 这是个点燃的香烟。
• This is a lighted cigarette.
第十八页，编辑于星期六：十四点 十五分。
1. She often helps her mother ____ housework. 2. The mountain top is covered ____ snow. 3. We are busy ____ our homework. 4. My mom is very strict ____ me. 5. They all agree ____ me.
第十九页，编辑于星期六：十四点 十五分。
11. The glass is filled ____ water.
12. Please go on ____ your work.
13.What’s wrong ____ your bike? 14.What are you going to do ____ it? 15.The teacher was there, talking ____ Angela. 16.Remember to take the book ____ you. 17.Can you come ____ me, please? 18.I was satisfied ____ what she said. 19.He was rather angry ____ the man upstairs. 20.I have nothing to do ____ it.
新概念英语第二册78课
Give up 放弃，停止做某事 她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。 She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument． He has given up smoking. He gave up teaching only two years ago. He has given up his job. I will not give up learning. She gave up her seat to an old man. Enormous 巨大的
My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做 他一直说个不停。 He kept on talking all the time． 这个孩子正在大声地哭，但是仍然在看电视。 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. cigar n. 雪茄 offer sb. sth. 给某人某物 我们提供他一个更好的职位 We offered him a better position.
5. They all agree ____ me.
6. We are very pleased ____ his work. 7. Let’s walk faster to keep up ____ him. 8. I made friend ____ Jane last summer. 9. We get on well ____ each other.
★delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的 delighted 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that. happy 是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man. pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念 I'm very pleased with his work.
新概念英语第二册（英音新版）第78课：戒烟是世界上最容易的事情
Lesson 78 The last one?第七⼗⼋课最后⼀枝吗？First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
For how long did the writer give up smoking?作者戒烟多长时间?After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.读完⼀篇题为《吸烟与健康》的⽂章之后，我点上了⼀枝⾹烟，来镇定⼀下⾃⼰紧张的神经。
I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.我聚精会神⽽⼜愉快地吸着这枝烟。
因为我确信这是我最后⼀枝烟了。
For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.整整⼀个星期我根本没有吸烟。
在此期间，我妻⼦吃尽了苦头。
I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾⽓暴躁和⾷欲旺盛。
My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们不断地向我递⾹烟和雪茄。
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.每当我从⼝袋⾥掏出⼀包糖果时，他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到⾮常好笑。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 78 The last one
-8.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.当我的老朋友布赖恩极
力劝我接受一枝香烟时，我再也忍不住了。
Urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做某事
1.力劝，敦促，催促；促使： Mary urged her sister to study English.极力劝她学习英语。 Mary urged her sister to come earlier.催促早点到。 2.怂恿；引诱；煽动： Mary urged her sister to play truant with her.怂恿陪她一块逃学。 more than I could bear=I couldn’t bear More than表示“超出” The theory is more than I could understand.
lose one’s temper发货（没控制住，
名词+ed构成形容词 hot-tempered 脾气火爆的 good/bad-tempered差/好脾气的 short-tempered 急性子的
enormous ADJ. Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount. 巨大的 例：The main bedroom is enormous. 主卧室大极了。
Article n. 文章；物品 An article is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine.
Entitle 给 (书、电影、画作等) 命名,取名 Entitle+宾语+sth The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet. Light过去时式-----lit v.点燃，生火 Lighted adj.被点燃的 a lighted match.
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My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
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pleasure pleased pleasant
n. 乐事 adj. 感到愉悦的 adj. 令人愉悦的
It is a p________ to climb the Baiyun Hill. We are all p______ at the p_______ news so we are now c__________ on planning the whole trip for tomorrow.
point out = explain 指出，指明
It is adj. (for / of sb.) to do sth.
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（对于某人来说，）做...是...的
在白云山玩蹦极是一件很刺激的事情。
It is dangerous to play the Bungee-jump on Baiyun Hill.
1.Why do you always _ke_e_p_a_w_ay__fr_o_m_ me?
2.__K_e_e_p_of_f__ the flower bed.
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3.If you __k_e_ep_i_t_u_p ___, you'll be able to set up a new world record.
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“保持”：keep, remain, stay
“变化”：grow, go, get, become, turn
“感官动词”：feel, look, smell, taste, sound
每当JB看着我，我都感到异常地紧张。
I feel extremely nervous whenever JB is looking at me.
与 keep 有关的短语动词:
keep on +doing sth. 继续做某事
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keep off
不靠近，从……离开
keep away from
（使……）不靠近，避开
keep it up
不松劲，继续下去
keep up with
跟上，不落在……后面
keep out
（使）留在外面，（使）不进入
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I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.
delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的
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I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.
concentrate v. 专心
concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事
delight
n. 欣喜，高兴
delight +人
让某人高兴
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当妈妈看到儿子考试拿了高分，她甚是高兴。
Mum was delighted that her son had got high mark at the exam.
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Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!
an article entitled 题名为……的文章
lit （light，light） v. 点燃
light up 点亮
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看了一篇名为如何减肥的文章后，小张点燃了一根香烟。
After reading an article entitled 'How to Lose Weight', Mr. Zhang lit a cigarette.
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After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.
系表结构：keep住系感变
be动词：am, is, are, was, were, been
The patient is now suffering from a bad headache.
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I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
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nerve n. 神经
【n.】 lose one's nerve 失去勇气 I lost my nerve when I jumped from the helicopter.
【adj.】 nervous adj. 神经紧张的 The boy got nervous when he was speaking in front of the audiences.
【adj.】 concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 He made a concentrared effort to improve his work.
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After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.
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concentration n. 集中，专心
【v.】concentrate v. 专心 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事 He concentrated on playing the video games alone in his room.
entitle
v. 以……为名
calm
v. 使镇定
nerve
n. 神经
concentration n. 集中，专心
suffer
n. 受苦，受害
symptom
n. 症状
temper
n. 脾气
appetite
n. 胃口，食欲
produce
v. 拿出
urge
v. 力劝，怂恿
satisfaction
n. 满意，满足
4.He shut all the doors and windows to __k_e_ep_o_u_t____ the wind.
5.He __ke_p_t_o_n___ saying that he was tired.
I6.n order to _k_e_ep_u_p_w_i_th_ his classmates, he worked harder than ever.
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He made no effort to hide his feelings for the girl whenever she smiled.
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My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and Байду номын сангаасigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
make no effort 根本不作努力，毫不费力
make effort to do sth. 努力做……
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no matter when = whenever 无论何时
no matter where = wherever 无论在哪里
no matter how= however
无论怎样
每当这个女孩微笑的时候，他毫不掩饰他对这个女孩的爱意
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19初二尖子春L9 The last one?
|目录|
01 Homework
02 New words
汇 报 人03： 千 库 网 Text
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Practice
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New words and expressions
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For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.
suffer
vi. 受痛苦，爱苦难；患病
suffer from... 遭受...
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这个病人正在遭受很糟糕的头痛。
lose one's temper 发火