中科院博士英语往年作文题目及部分范文欣赏
中科院考博英语作文模板
2.1开头段：（1）问题型There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ).Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes ofsociety. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concernsfrom all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becomingincreasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that .Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid thisembarrassing situation.（2）争论型A: It is universally acknowledged that . Recently, a question aboutwhether A is appropriate/rational is fiercely debated, which arouse wideconcerns from all stripes of society.Some claim that ( 原因). In myperspective, however, . The reasons can be listed as follows.B: is one of the most significant decisions can make. ( 问题严重性) not only can but also . However,how/when/whether ? To , or ? I prefer to choose . Thereasons can be listed as follows.（3）发散型It is universally acknowledged that . Besides the , has gained a lotmore from it. The details contents are as follows./Numerous benefits can begiven, but the following are significant.2.2中心段：(1)问题型In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admtting that /Conceding that , it somehow . , but .Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influenceon .Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, layemphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . Forinstance, ……(with …… / when …… / There are …… , who …… ). It is,hence, (adj for sb to do ).Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the groundthat . In fact, , and it should be/do . After years of researches, , adistinguished scholar once stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “ (A not only 倒装，but also ……./ It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定without ……) ”.(2)论点支持型In the first place, is beneficial to . With , one canboth and which contributes tremendously to . 陈述. It would not be astretch to say that .或: In the first place, is detrimental to . In the past time, it waspossible for to . But nowadays, . It was not , who /which达到什么效果 / 怎么样 .Besides，only after /by , are we able to , especially in . 主语is so that For instance, . If , it would be detrimental to ,even .Last but by no means the least, 现象 as a result of . Infact, , and should . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholaronce stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “ (A not only 倒装，but also ……./It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定 without……) ”. It is,hence, (adj for sb to do ).(1)举例型举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例，按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。
北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】
北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】【篇一】Directions: Write an essay no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet. IC: “To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies.” Do you agree with this saying or not? Why or why not?【参考范文】To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies. As for the above statement, I do not agree that we need friends to get success while do agree that we need enemies to get huge success. The following are the reasons. With the development of economy and society, the world we live is colorful and complicated. We can not achieve a success unless we cooperation, we also get aids and concern from every direction. Friendship, that is, is crucial for us to have a success. Friends can have a positive effect upon our development. Our friends encourage us, share our anxiety and provide us with help when we are in trouble. Friends may give us advice and suggest us what should be done and what not be done. However, if we wish to have a glorious achievement, in my personal sense, we do require enemies, my reasons for this topic are as follows. To begin with, our enemies reveal our fatal shortcomings, we can become stronger and more capable by giving up these flaws. What is more, the crises come from our enemies wake us keep the consciousnessof competition, we can do every efforts to complete what we ought to do. Last but not least, we can feel the stress from our opponents; the pressure probably is converted to the dynamic that give us sustainable power to enhance ourselves. To sum up, we need enemies to achieve our ambition, they supply us vigorous power to make our dream come true.译文：要成功，你需要朋友;要获得巨大的成功，你需要敌人。
中科院考博英语23年英语作文题目
中科院考博英语23年英语作文题目英文回答：The influence of technology on society is a topic that has been debated for centuries. In the past, technological advancements have had a profound impact on the way people live their lives, from the invention of the wheel to the development of the internet. It is clear that technology has the potential to improve our lives in many ways. However, it is also important to consider the potential negative consequences of technology, such as the erosion of privacy and the spread of misinformation.One way that technology has had a positive impact on society is by improving communication and connectivity. In the past, people were limited to communicating with those who lived nearby. However, with the advent of the internet and social media, people can now communicate with anyone in the world. This has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, and it has also made it possible tomeet new people and learn about different cultures.Another way that technology has had a positive impact on society is by making it easier to access information. In the past, people had to rely on books and libraries to learn about the world around them. However, with the advent of the internet, people now have access to a vast amount of information at their fingertips. This has made it easierfor people to learn about new topics and to stay informed about current events.However, it is also important to consider the potential negative consequences of technology. One concern is that technology can erode privacy. In the past, people's personal information was relatively safe. However, with the advent of the internet and social media, people's personal information is now more vulnerable to being stolen or misused. This can have a negative impact on people's lives, as it can lead to identity theft or other forms of fraud.Another concern is that technology can spread misinformation. In the past, people were able to rely onnewspapers and other traditional media sources for accurate information. However, with the advent of the internet and social media, people are now more likely to be exposed to misinformation. This can have a negative impact on society, as it can lead to people making decisions based on inaccurate information.Overall, technology has the potential to improve our lives in many ways. However, it is also important to consider the potential negative consequences of technology. By being aware of these potential consequences, we can take steps to mitigate them and ensure that technology is usedfor good.中文回答：技术对社会的影响是一个已经被争论了几个世纪的话题。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 解决交通问题
Traffic jam is now a major problem in most cities. However, it seems that people are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. Discuss the reasons for the situation and suggest how it might be improved or resolved.With the substantial development of social economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, the number of private cars has been increasing dramatically. However, the problem of traffic jam in many cities is disregarded while people enjoy the convenience of the cars.(With the increasingly rapid economy, more problems are brought to our attention. Traffic jam is one of these problems, which in many cities is disregarded while people enjoy the convenience of the cars.)The problem of traffic jam in cities can be shown in the following aspects. First of all, people are often delayed one or two hours by the traffic jam, and a lot of time has to be wasted on the city roads. What’s more, the large quantity of harmful gas produced during the traffic jams damages the city environment seriously and has negative influence on people’s health. Even so, people are not likely to give up theircars and use other forms of transport. The reason is not only that the cars enable people fully enjoy the freedom of life, and go anywhere they want to go, but also that the cars symbolize the wealth and status of the owners.Based on what has been discussed so far，it follows that some solutions should be found to put an end to the problem of traffic jam in many cities. To begin with, public transport should be improved in order to provide citizens with better services so that they are willing to use their cars less frequently. Another way is to introduce relevant policies and laws to restrict car use, such as time restrictions, road limitations and the raising of oil price etc. Only through these ways can we get out of this dilemma effectively and successfully.欢迎下载，资料仅供参考!!!。
中科院考博历年英语写作题目
中科院考博历年英语写作题目2013年3月What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.2013年10月People who claim to have supernatural powers, like Wang Lin, Yan Xin and many others, have come and gone in the past few decades and have always had a large following. What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon?2012年3月Do you agree that history repeats itself? Provide examples to support your viewpoints.2012年10月What is the true spirit of the Olympic Games? Please use examples to illustrate your points.2011年3月“To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies.” Do you agree with this saying or not? Why or why not? 2011年10月If your child were bullied (受欺负), what would you say to him or her? Tell why you would say so.2010年3月People often come up with different decisions when facing the same situation. WHY?2010年10月According to some statistics, by the end of 2009, the resident population(常住人口) in Beijing has reached 17 million, not to mention the large floating population and the number isbecoming bigger. Do you think the population in Beijing should be controlled? Why or why not?2009年03月Should there be two focuses available in Chinese high school (humanity focus and science focus)? Please give specific reason to support your argument.2009年10月There are different kinds of students: those who don’t study; those who study hard, but have to; and those who really want to study and do it well. What kind of students are you? Why?2008年03月When do you think is the best time for a college candidate to dicide on his major: before going to college or while enrolled in college? Provide your reasons and supporting details.2008年10月What has China gained from holding the Olympic Games? Please give specific examples to support your argument.2007年03月How would you react to appearance when you are trying to the discrimination against your physical find a job?2007年10月There have been instances of students humiliating their teacher at school. What do you think is the cause for such happenings? 2006年03月China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of reseach workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situatuin in your opinion?2006年10月A lot of people, especially the young, are crazy about stars. They wish to see their heroes at all costs. Do you think thesepeople are foolish, understandable or desirable? Justify your opinion.2005年10月What does work mean to you? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expenses?Is a job seeker’s previous work experience important? If so, in what sense and to what extent? If not, why not?2005年03月How to reduce traffic accidents?2004年03月Some people think that material wealth is a sign of success in China today. Do you agree or disagree? State your opinion and give good reason.2003年10月My idea of professional Ethics for a scientist2003年03月Good management can help the organization chieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and reseach workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good management of a group of people?2002年10月As a yung scientist, which live would you prefer to: common or uncommon? Why?2002年03月With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate (postgraduate) education system. State your opinion about this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.2001年03月There is no denying that the average living standard of ourcountry has greatly increased since the economic reform started20 years ago. However, neither is it deniable that there has beena growing contrast in income between the rich and the poor. What do you think of this contrast in our country? State your opinion with appropriate supporting details.2000年03月One day Jim gave some money to a man on the street who claimed that he had lost all his money and couldn’t afford a train ticket to be back home. Some time later, Jim met the same man again who told the same story. Jim got very angry with this and decided not to give any more help to anyone whom he did not know.One respose to this story is that we should help whoever in need if it even if we might have the risk of be cheated. That is your opinion? State what you think is proper and give your reasons for your viewpoint.1993年03月T o what extent should university courses be geared to economic needs of society? Discuss.。
中科院考博英文作文范文
中科院考博英文作文范文I have always been fascinated by the mysteries of the universe and the endless possibilities of scientific exploration. This curiosity and passion for knowledge have been the driving force behind my decision to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Growing up, I was constantly surrounded by books and documentaries about space, physics, and biology. I remember spending countless hours pondering the nature of black holes, the origins of life, and the potential for extraterrestrial life. These early experiences ignited a spark within me and instilled a deep-seated desire to unravel the secrets of the cosmos.Throughout my academic journey, I have been fortunate to work alongside brilliant minds who have challenged and inspired me. From conducting research on quantum mechanics to delving into the complexities of molecular biology, each experience has broadened my perspective and deepened myappreciation for the intricacies of the natural world.As I embark on this new chapter of my academic career,I am eager to contribute to the collective body ofscientific knowledge and make meaningful contributions tomy field. I am driven by a relentless pursuit of truth anda steadfast commitment to pushing the boundaries of human understanding.The prospect of conducting groundbreaking research and collaborating with esteemed scholars at the Chinese Academy of Sciences fills me with a sense of excitement and purpose.I am eager to immerse myself in a vibrant intellectual community and engage in thought-provoking discussions that challenge my preconceptions and expand my horizons.In conclusion, my decision to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences is driven by a deep-seated passion for scientific inquiry and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. I am eager to embark on this transformative journey and contribute to the rich legacy of discovery andinnovation at one of the world's premier research institutions.。
2018年中科院考博英语范文
2018年中科院考博英语范文The pursuit of knowledge has always been at the forefront of human endeavor, and nowhere is this more evident than in the rigorous academic research conducted at institutions like the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The CAS has been a cradle for doctoral candidates who not only aspire to contribute to the vast expanse of human understanding but also seek to apply their expertise to solve real-world problems. 。
In the realm of scientific inquiry, the process of obtaining a doctorate is a transformative journey that molds an individual into a scholar. It is a path that demands dedication, intellectual curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to the advancement of science. The doctoral candidates at CAS are selected through a meticulous process that evaluates not just their academic prowess but also their potential to drive innovation and discovery.The English proficiency test for doctoral candidates at CAS is more than just an assessment of language skills; it is a gateway that ensures candidates are equipped to engage with the global scientific community. Proficiency in English allows them to disseminate their research findings, collaborate with international peers, and stay abreast of the latest developments in their field.The test comprises various components that evaluate a candidate's ability to understand complex texts, articulate ideas clearly, and construct arguments effectively. It challenges them to demonstrate a command of the language that transcends mere communication, enabling them to convey nuanced scientific concepts with precision and clarity.One of the key aspects of the test is the writing section, which requires candidates to present their thoughts in a structured and coherent manner. This section is not merely an exercise in grammar and vocabulary but a reflection of the candidate's ability to synthesize information and present it in a compelling narrative.The writing prompts often encompass a range of topics, from the analysis of scientific data to the exploration of ethical considerations in research. Candidates must navigate these topics with a critical eye, presenting well-reasoned arguments that showcase their depth of understanding and analytical acumen.As they prepare for this examination, candidates immerse themselves in a rigorous regimen of study. They delve into scientific literature, engage in discussions with their peers, and seek feedback from their mentors. This preparation is not just about mastering the language but about honing the ability to think critically and express ideas with sophistication.The culmination of this preparation is a written document that embodies the candidate's readiness to join the ranks of scholars at CAS. It is a testament to their potential to contribute to the academy's legacy of excellence in research and innovation.In essence, the English proficiency test is a microcosm of the doctoral journey at CAS. It encapsulates the challenges and triumphs of academic pursuit, serving as a stepping stone for candidates as they embark on a lifelong quest for knowledge and discovery. As they navigate this journey, they carry with them the ethos of CAS – a commitment to excellence, a passion for discovery, and a resolve to contribute meaningfully to the world of science.(Word count: 700)。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 传统节日
Traditional Chinese FestivalsBoasting rich cultural meaning and a long history, traditional Chinese festivals compose an important and brilliant part of Chinese culture.Most traditional festivals took shape during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the first unified and power-centralized dynasty of China. By the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), China had experienced a great development period and major traditional festivals were fixed. In the most prosperous Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), traditional festivals liberated themselves from primitive sacrifice, taboo and mystery and became more entertaining. From then on, festive occasions turned more brisk and exciting and more and more folk customs were developed. Some festivals and customs we still follow today, but others disappeared into the mists of time.The formation of traditional festivals is a long process of historical and cultural accumulation in a nation or a state. Festival customs passed down to today still show signs of ethnic group struggles. Festival activities always reflect primitive sacrifice, superstitious taboo and earthly life, people's spirit and religious influence. Sometimes historicalfigures become the focus of a festival, showing people's commemoration for them and endowing some historical sense to it.Moreover, traditional Chinese festivals were often connected with ancient astronomy, calendars and mathematics. Jieqi, or the 24 seasonal division points, is a key factor in forming traditional festivals. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, a year is divided into 24 points, which can accurately show seasonal changes and acts as a basic guidance system for agricultural production. The 24 seasonal division points came into being in the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC).As China is a vast land and has many ethnic groups, different ethnic groups have different festivals in different places. Even on the same festival, they follow different customs. Here we introduce some important and commonly celebrated festivals. In fact, these traditional festivals have absorbed nourishment from different regions and various ethnic cultures and are a precious cultural heritage for the whole Chinese nation and its guests.欢迎下载，资料仅供参考!!!。
中国科学院大学考博英语作文
Title: The Journey to the Top: Pursuing a PhD at the University of Chinese Academy ofSciencesIn the academic world, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) stands tall as a beacon of excellence and innovation. Its reputation for fostering cutting-edge research and fostering the brightest minds in science is unparalleled. As I embarked on the challenging journey of applying for a PhD program at UCAS, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that was unparalleled. The application process itself was rigorous and competitive, requiring a meticulous attention to detail and a strong foundation in research. The essay, a crucial part of the application, was my opportunity to showcase my research interests, academic achievements, and personal qualities. I knew that my essay had to be not just well-written but also authentic, reflecting my unique perspective and passion for science.I began by delving into the depths of my research interests, exploring the nuances and connections that had captivated me over the years. I wanted to convey a sense ofcuriosity and enthusiasm that would resonate with the admissions committee. I described how my undergraduate research experiences had sparked a deep interest in thefield of materials science, and how I had since then been relentlessly pursuing knowledge and skills to further my understanding.Highlighting my academic achievements was also crucial.I detailed my participation in various projects and competitions, emphasizing the value of teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking skills that I had honed along the way.I emphasized how these experiences had not only enriched my academic journey but also prepared me for the rigors of a PhD program.The personal aspect of the essay was equally important.I wanted to show the admissions committee that I was notjust a dedicated researcher but also a well-rounded individual with passions and interests beyond the laboratory. I spoke about my love for music, my involvement in community service, and my commitment to scientific outreach activities. These aspects of my life, I argued,had shaped my character and made me a more compassionateand empathetic researcher.In conclusion, my essay was a testament to my dedication, passion, and potential as a future PhD studentat UCAS. It was my opportunity to paint a picture of myself that was both comprehensive and engaging, reflecting notjust my academic credentials but also my unique perspective and aspirations. As I submitted my application, I knew that I had done my best to present myself as the ideal candidate for this prestigious program.**中国科学院大学考博英语作文的旅程**在学术领域，中国科学院大学（UCAS）犹如一座卓越与创新的灯塔，矗立不倒。
中科院考博英语 写作材料
Pattern One (for)
Introduction of the issue to be discussed (thesis) Advantages (reasons) 1. Advantage 2. Advantage 3. Advantage Conclusion (supportive of the thesis)
Conclusion
Use of language
1. Wide range of vocabulary 2. Useful phrases 3. Syntactic variety 1) choice of the subject 2) variety of sentence structures
Showing preference (taking position) by comparison or contrast
Pattern one
Item by item Introduction (A is preferable to B) Item one (aspects of advantage) Item two (disadvantageous to items one in all aspects compared) conclusion
Comparison-contrast
Pattern one Advantages of working in a foreign company 1. High salary 2. Work condition 3. Chances of going abroad
Whereas …(disadvantages) Pursuing a Ph D degree
Introduction (A is preferable to B)
中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.32000.32001.32002.32002.102003.32003.102004.32005.3题目解析：“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。
正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。
本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。
范文：With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness. As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving. As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents. I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment. (220 words)2006.3题目解析：本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象：中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文) problems in writing-10, January
中科院考博英语培训资料（作文） problems in writing-10, January作文题：09年12月份的作文真题1。
表达“一些人。
一些人。
还有一些人。
”Some people…; some…; some others….2. 词性问题：（1）Maybe diligent is not a source of joy…--- Maybe diligence is not a source of joy…（2）Study hard must be a good choice for me to realize the dream…----Studying hard…study 也可以做名词，表示“学习”“书房”等，但是在这里，它后面接了副词，就不是做名词的用法了，所以应该改为动词。
只有动词后面才能紧接副词。
Study hard was not wrong in any cases.--Studying hard was ….（3）Many people would criticize the first type’s lazy …--laziness(4) There is more and more competitive in today’s society.---- There is more and more competition in today’s society.（5）the interesting of learning make us concentrate on what we are doing----the interest of learning makes us ….(6) From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of funny.--- From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of fun.3. which的用法History，English，Politics often make me confused. Which lead a malignant instance that I work hard on some subjects I preferred while ignore some abhorred ones.--History…confused. This leads to such an undesirable situation that I work hard on some subjects….Malignant指肿瘤“恶性的”，不用在这个语境里。
中科大考博作文范文
2003年英语作文题目Cheating on exams has been a tough problem to solve. What do you think the reasons for this problem are? State your opinion with solid support.样题四-2003科大考博试题-人生观和价值观-学习态度The More I Learn ,The More Ignorant I Find Myself to Be样题三-人生观和价值观-竞争和成果Cheating the Tolls on the Road to Success"Competition is a painful thing, but it produces great results," said Jerry Flint.样题二-文化教育-抄袭或剽窃Cheating on exams has been a tough problem to solve. What do you think the reasons for this problem are? State your opinion with solid support.2004年春-社会问题-资源的过度使用We are living beyond our means. as a people we have developed a lifestyle that is draining the earth of its priceless and irreplaceable resources without regard for the future of our children and people all around the world.2004年秋-文化教育-当前正规教育"It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free." 2005年春-科技和经济—科技的影响With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society——including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences——will benefit greatly from international influences.2005年秋-文化教育-授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"Give a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, feed him his entire life."2006年春-科技与个人隐私Direction:Write a 200-250 composition to present your view on the following question: As hundreds of today’s emerging technologies become part of everyday life, invasion of personal privacy will be inevitable. What measures do you think the government and individuals should take to protect privacy in the digital age?2006年秋-科技与交流"High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."2007年秋季-学习-争论we can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.2009年春季-研究与资金投入Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial1. 总结对方观点，展示自己观点：即：科研投资需要根据自身的需要来进行。
中科院考博英语 作文
中科院考博英语作文Title: The Vital Role of Scientific Collaboration in Advancing Human Knowledge。
Scientific collaboration stands as the cornerstone of progress in our modern world. In an era where complex challenges require multidisciplinary solutions, the importance of collaboration among scientists from diverse backgrounds cannot be overstated. This essay delves into the significance of scientific collaboration, examining its benefits and exploring how it propels humanity forward.First and foremost, scientific collaboration fosters innovation. By bringing together minds with varied expertise and perspectives, collaboration cultivates a fertile ground for the cross-pollination of ideas. In such collaborative environments, researchers can leverage their collective strengths to tackle intricate problems that transcend the boundaries of individual disciplines. This synergy often leads to breakthroughs that would have beenunattainable through solitary efforts.Furthermore, collaboration enhances the efficiency of scientific endeavors. In an interconnected world where information flows rapidly, collaboration allows researchers to access a broader pool of resources, data, and methodologies. By sharing resources and expertise, scientists can avoid duplication of effort and accelerate the pace of discovery. This streamlined approach not only optimizes resource utilization but also enables researchers to address pressing challenges with greater agility and effectiveness.Moreover, scientific collaboration promotes diversity and inclusivity within the scientific community. By engaging scientists from different cultural, social, and academic backgrounds, collaboration enriches the scientific discourse and brings forth a multiplicity of perspectives. This diversity not only fuels creativity but also ensures that scientific research is more representative and relevant to global concerns. Inclusive collaboration also provides opportunities for underrepresented groups tocontribute their unique insights and expertise, thereby fostering a more equitable scientific landscape.Additionally, collaboration strengthens the integrity and rigor of scientific research. Through peer review and interdisciplinary scrutiny, collaborative projects undergo rigorous evaluation, ensuring that findings are robust and reliable. The collective scrutiny of peers helps identify potential biases, errors, or oversights, thereby upholding the highest standards of scientific integrity. This collaborative quality assurance process safeguards the credibility of scientific findings and bolsters publictrust in the scientific enterprise.Furthermore, scientific collaboration transcends geopolitical boundaries, fostering international cooperation and diplomacy. In an increasingly interconnected world, global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and food insecurity necessitate collaborative efforts on a global scale. By transcending political differences and fostering mutual understanding, scientific collaboration promotes peace and stability whileaddressing shared challenges that affect humanity as a whole.In conclusion, scientific collaboration is indispensable for advancing human knowledge and addressing complex global challenges. By fostering innovation, enhancing efficiency, promoting diversity and inclusivity, strengthening scientific integrity, and fostering international cooperation, collaboration serves as the driving force behind scientific progress. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, fostering a culture of collaboration must remain a priority, ensuring that we harness the collective wisdom of humanity to create a brighter future for all.This essay was written in response to a prompt that highlights the importance of scientific collaboration in advancing human knowledge. Through an exploration of the benefits of collaboration, this essay articulates the significance of collaborative efforts in addressing complex challenges and driving scientific progress.。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 高科技的利弊
中科院考博英语培训资料（作文范文）高科技的利弊The value of science and technologySample 1It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of computers and calculators both in the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology. Here I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.First of all, advances in science and technology have certainly brought about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more comfortable and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of work for most people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same time increasing productivity dramatically.Nevertheless, it can not be denied that technology has some negative effects (side-effects). As mentioned above, with computers which check spelling, grammar and calculation for them, students have little motive to learn how to do thesethings for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.Another aspect of this issue is that technology may be good or bad, depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again, nuclear reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.Sample 2 (Science and Human Life)Advantages:Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnishedwith（供给）air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables all the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distance in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars.Disadvantages:However, science and technology have also brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use chemical and nuclear weapons to threaten world peace.Conclusion:So it is urgent that we find ways to solve these problems.We should make some rules to regulate our actions. But I do not think that we should stop the development of science andtechnology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I do believe if we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.Sample 3Both of them:Light and lamps extend the daytime, putting more leisure at our disposal as well as stealing our precious resting hours. Trains and buses shorten the distance on land, but thousands of people are killed each year in traffic accidents. Drug and surgeon prolong the expectation of life; however, the abuse of medicine is also staggering. Computer and internet transform the earth to a village, meanwhile convenient accesses are offered to hackers. We are facing such a situation: a bitter fruit in one hand and a delicious one in the other, both from the tree of advanced technology.。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 解决垃圾问题
Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.(The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. )A lot of waste produced is made up of packaging materials. They are reported that 38 percent of all litter dumped is made of plastic. Paper, which comes in at second place, represents 15 percent of all litter dumped. The disposable dishware can be seen everywhere.Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. （People produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of sense of responsibility or efforts.）“Why should Icare while others do not care?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work.To effectively solve such problems, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. For instance, from 1stJune 2008 people are encouraged to use recycling bags when they buy items in supermarket. More and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life after they learn the harm of their garbage.( Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental and recyclable kinds. ) Some old people give an on-the-spot fine for somebody caught throwing a junk food wraps.To sum up, if we take some effective measures immediately, if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment, our world will not turn into a “throw away” society欢迎下载，资料仅供参考!!!。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 全球变暖
中科院考博英语培训资料（作文范文）全球变暖What should governments do to help prevent global warming? Give reasons for your suggestions.The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing.As a result there has been a lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts or floods and earthquake. Scientists believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the Earth’s atmosphere. This could become a disaster if governments do not act to help prevent global warming. They can act in three ways; by supporting research, by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.Firstly, governments can support research. For example, they should encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution. They should also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than from oil and coal. As well, they should sponsor conferences to discuss the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem.Secondly, they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases that companies can emit. Private companies should be rewarded for following theselaws. They should also be punished for creating pollution.Finally, everybody is affected by global warming. Therefore, it is important that governments involve individuals in the problem solving process. For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water. They should also encourage the public to recycle, and this should be compulsory for everyone. Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems. Governments should spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to save energy.In summary, it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can do to prevent global warming. They should involve companies, support scientists and encourage individuals to protect the planet.。
中科院考博英语培训资料(作文)problemsinwriting-10,January
作文题：09年12月份的作文真题1。
表达“一些人。
一些人。
还有一些人。
”Some people…; some…; some others….2. 词性问题：（1）Maybe diligent is not a source of joy…---Maybe diligence is not a source of joy…（2）Study hard must be a good choice for me to realize the dream…----Studying hard…study 也可以做名词，表示“学习”“书房”等，但是在这里，它后面接了副词，就不是做名词的用法了，所以应该改为动词。
只有动词后面才能紧接副词。
Study hard was not wrong in any cases.--Studying hard was ….（3）Many people would criticize the first type’s lazy …--laziness(4) There is more and more competitive in today’s society.’s society.（5）the interesting of learning make us concentrate on what we are doing----the interest of learning makes us ….(6) From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of funny.---From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of fun.3. which的用法History，English，Politics often make me confused. Which lead a malignant instance that I work hard on some subjects I preferred while ignore some abhorred ones.--History…confused. This leads to such an undesirable situation that I work hard on some subjects….Malignant指肿瘤“恶性的”，不用在这个语境里。
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2004.3composition
Some people think that material wealth is a sign of success in China today.Do you agree or disagree ？State your opinion and give good reasons.
2003.10composition
My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist
2003.3
Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results.This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers.What is your idea abouta good management or a good manager of such a group of people ？
2002.10
Asa young scientist ，which life would you prefer to live ：common or uncommon ？W hy ？2002.3
With her entry into the WTO ，China is being plunged into an international competition fortalents ，and in particular ，for higher-level talents.To face this new challenge ，China must do something ，among other things ，to reform her graduate （postgraduate ）education system.State your opinion about this reform ，and give the solid supporting details to your view point.
2001.3
贫富差距的拉大！
2000.3
街头行乞，有些人认为即使被欺骗也要对它们实行帮助？
1999.3
讨论大学课程是否应该根据社会经济需求去开设？
第五节范文欣赏1.Is It Necessary to Offer English Course to PhD Students？万能模板———支持
Is it necessary to offer Ph D students English learning course？Different people have different ideas.Some people think that there is no need to do so since the Ph D students have been learning English for at least13years.After such a long time studying，they have already had the ability to write papers and read journal articles in English.Besides，the prime time to master a foreign language has almost passed for the Ph D students.So these people think it is nothing but awaste of time to offer PhD students English learning courses.While other people think totally differently.They believe that English course is necessary for the following reasons：first，language learning is a long-term“project.”A scholar who wants to keep abreastof the latestdevelopmentin his research field should keep learning English.This iseven moreimportantforastudentpursuingPh D degree.ToofferPh D studentsEnglish courseisinfactto offerthem a good environmentto learn English.Second，although they have been learningEnglish foryears，whatthey have learned ismore aboutthe skills to dealwith allkinds ofexams.They actually lack the ability to communicate with foreigners，butfora researcher，to communicatewith the world isa necessity.So itisimperative thatPh D studentstake English learning course.。