英语北师大一轮课件：2-2-7特殊句式(20210126193549)

第二部分语法及语法填空专题二自由填空第七讲特殊句式板块二考点透析•突破高考考点一倒装句1全部倒装⑴表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, on the wall, under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。

©John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。

②Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。

1 (2)代词such放在句首，且在句中作表语时。

|| ||Such are the facts; no one can deny them・这些就是事实；没有人可以否认。

(3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密，常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，引起全部倒装。

©Seated in the first line are some advanced workers・坐在第-排的是-些资深工人。

1 1 1 1xHO'②Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家岀席了会议。

I I I I I I I注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

I I I I I③Away they went.他们走了。

［典例1］［2015•浙江省重点中学适应性测试二］In front of the farmhouse by (lie) a peasant boy.'［解析］考查倒装。

该句结构可以看出，表方位的介词短语放在句首，故应用全部倒装，lie的过去式是lay。

句意：在农场前躺着一位农村男孩。

［典例2］［2015-陕西五校一模］Sitting (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.［解析］考查动词形式变化。

根据句式结构可以判断，该句为全部倒装，句子主语是charming girr, 用进行时态，故填sitting o句意：在树下坐着一个十七八岁的女孩。

2部分倒装(l)s o/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物) ①If Joe's wife won't go to the party, neither will he.如果Joe的妻子不参加晚会，他也不去。

I I I I I②She has been to New York, so have I.她去过纽约，我也去过。

I I I I I I I注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。

；；: -It is too hot.-So it is.—天太热了。

--- 是啊，的确很热。

(2)表示否定意义的副词、连词或短语置于句首时当not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, no, nowhere, not only, not until, at no time, by no means, in no way等词或短语位于句首时。

©Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.在昨天的晚会上她一首歌也没有唱。

②Af no time will China be the first to use the nuclear we叩on.在任何情况下中国决不会第一个使用核武器。

; ; ; ; ;(3)在§o/such・・・that…句型中，若so/such・••提到句首时In such a hurry did he leave the office that he forgot to lock the door.他离开办公室时太匆忙了，结果忘了锁门。

E (4)当“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时；；；Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。

(5)表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他时，句子要倒装Much as I like it, Pll not buy it.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。

1 1 1 1 VPretty as she is, she is not proud.尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。

[ I I I I I ITry as he would, he might fail again.尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。

1 11111(6)hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also…等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。

©Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.匚他-听到这个消息就哭了。

I 1 1 1②The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers1 energy saved, but students became moreinterested in the lessons・电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。

(7) 在省略if 的虚拟条件句中(当条件从句中有were, had, ① Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the 要是早复习了功课，你有可能就通过考试了。

:② Should it not rain, we would go for a picnic tomorrow. 要是明天不下雨，我们就可以去野餐了。

should 时）examination.［典例3］［2015-四川雅安月考］From the picture we know, 22 _ happy do the children feel that they are wild with joy.［解析］考查倒装句的用法。

根据句中"hat从句”可知，该题考查“sozhf句式引出的倒装。

句意：从我们知道的图片中可知，孩子们感到很快乐以至于他们都要乐疯了。

: ；；［典例4］［2015 •福建泉州五校摸底］Only by communicating with each other more frequently ㈡山they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.［解析］褪根据句式结构可以看出，该题考查的是倒装句，“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，结合语意可知答案是can。

句意：只有通过经常沟通，他们才能清除误会，解决问题。

［典例5］［2015-重庆一中一诊］Should j t ra in tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.［解析］根据结构可知考查if引出虚拟语气省略if的情况，根据时间tomonow可知表示与将来事实相反，提前shouldo句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。

考点二强调句1强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。

；；；；；；\ It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。

2强调句的特殊句式3用助动词强调谓语如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do, does 或did。

©Many of the films are from the USA, but we do give awards to films from other countries.许多电影来自于美国，但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。

I I I R②He did come to see you last Sunday, but you were out.他上周日的确来看过你，但是你岀去了。

;;;;;;［典例6］［2015-陕西省五校一模］It was not until we had stayed together for a co叩le of weeks 山攵\ found we had a lot in common.［解析］考查强调句型。

强调的内容是until引导的时间状语从句。

句意：我们在一起几周后，我发现我们之间有很多共同之处。

［典例7］［2015-四川资阳二诊］If was with great joy 山“Tom received the news 血" his lost son had been found.［解析］第一空考查强调句型，强调的是状语with great joy；第二空考查同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少语义，故应填血讥句意：Tom非常高兴，他收到了他丢失的儿子被找到的消息。

考点三省略句1 ・在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as 等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量运动能强身健体。

I I I I *②Get up early tomorrow, if not (you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus.明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。