自考英语一 Unit 4 word
新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit4精编版
Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite
Acting out the Tasks
Speak and Perform
Studying Timetables and Schedules
Study and Imitate
Following Sample Dialogues Imitate and Perform
morning?
B: No problem. Let's make it at 10 then.
Unit | Four
Window on Key Words
3) Asking to Change the Appointment with Dr. Johnson A: I'd like to change the appointment with Dr. Johnson from
Bob: Oh, how long does it stop over in Guangzhou? Receptionist: From 11:50 to 12:50.
Bob: 11:50 to 12:50. That's an hour. Well, I prefer a direct flight. Receptionist: I'm sorry, but there's no direct flight on Tuesday.
Putting Language to Use
Speak and Complete Speak and Communicate
Unit | Four
SECTION I Talking Face to Face
Imitating Mini-Talks
自考通英语一试题及答案
自考通英语一试题及答案1. Choose the correct answer from the options provided.- (A) The book is on the table.- (B) The book is under the chair.- (C) The book is beside the door.- (D) The book is behind the window.Answer: (A)2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.- She is very _______ in her work.- (A) careful- (B) careless- (C) lazy- (D) activeAnswer: (A)3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.- The teacher will give the students a test tomorrow.- (A) The students will be given a test by the teacher tomorrow.- (B) A test will be given to the students by the teacher tomorrow.- (C) The students will give a test to the teacher tomorrow.- (D) A test will be given by the students to the teacher tomorrow.Answer: (B)4. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - "I enjoy reading books in my spare time."- (A) 我喜欢在我的业余时间读书。
全国04-04高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题
全国04-04高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题tookdreamforwantedInteadifintoagainaboutappliedthatownAfathe rtolduabouthinine-year-olddaughterwhohaddevelopedapaionforhore.Onedayheakedhim61hewould buyherahore.Heaidit62omeeffortnottotellherthatitwaimpoiblebecaue ofmoneyandpace.63,heaid,“Soyouwihyoucouldhave ahoreofyour64.Tell meaboutit.”Thenhelitenedahewent65longdetailabouthowhe’dfeedher horeandgroomhimandtakehim66rideeveryday.Juttalkingabouther67tohi meemedtobeenoughforher.Sheneverpreedhim68tobuythehore.Butafterth atconveration,Shetookbookoutofthelibrary69hore,drewketcheofhore, andtartedavingpartofherallowancetobuylandonedayforherhore.Afewye arlaterhe70forajobhelpingoutatalocaltable,wherehetradedherervice foroccaionalride.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
92.在中国，能被北大或清华录取是很荣耀的事。
93.作为记者，他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语和德语。
94.香烟给烟草公司带来巨额利润，但是它对人们的健康非常有害。
2012新版英语一自学教程 Unit 4 Text A
英语一自学教程unit4关于friendship的谚语A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。
A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。
A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy hiscrimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。
A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。
A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真友。
A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。
A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。
A friend to every body is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。
A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。
A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。
Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs．友谊可以增添欢乐，减轻悲伤。
2023年10月自考英语一讲义Unit04含课文生词表课后练习及答案
Unit 4 Friends and FriendshipA FAMOUS QUOTEThe best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.——Abraham Lincoln摧毁敌人最佳旳措施就是把他变成朋友。
——亚伯拉罕·林肯Abraham Lincoln（1809 — 1865）, 16th President of the United States （1861 — 1865） and American civil war leader. He successfully led his country through its greatest constitutional, military and moral crisis — the American Civil War — preserving the Union while ending slaver and promoting economic and financial modernization. He was immortalized by his Emancipation Proclamation, his Gettysburg Address, and two outstanding inaugural addresses.亚伯拉罕·林肯，美国第16任总统（任期：1861年3月4日－1865年4月15日）美国南北战争旳领导他成功地领导他旳国家度过了宪法、军事和道德危机——南北战争——在结束奴隶制旳同步维护了联邦旳统一进了经济和金融现代化。
他旳《解放黑奴宣言》、《葛底斯堡演说》、尚有两篇杰出旳就职演说使他名垂千Speaking ActivityTalking on the PhoneSample DialogueRead the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers talk on the phone.Operator: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.Taxi Driver: Help! Please help me!Operator: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what's the matter.Taxi Driver: Calm down! My car has broken down and I have a lady passenger and she's going labor.Operator: Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are.Taxi Driver: I'm…I'm in the southbound lane of the Lincoln Expressway and the lady can't w Operator: Okay. What's your name, sir, and your passenger's?Taxi Driver: It's…It's Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. She's in no condition to t me.Operator: Okay. Now where are you? What's the nearest landmark you can see?Taxi Driver: Umm, I can see golden arches…there's a McDonald's.Operator: Ok, I've just sent off an ambulance. It should be there any second.Taxi Driver: Hey, is there anything I can do for the lady while we wait for the ambulance?Operator: Yes, uh, keep her calm and warm.Taxi Driver: Okay. Please hurry. …Oh, they're too late. …It's a boy!Guided PracticeDirections: Give a phone call to the nearest restaurant and order a takeout. Supply your ow information. You may use the following tips to help you.Hello. This is…Explain exactly where you are.What's your name, sir/madam?It's…What's the nearest landmark you can see?I can see…Okay. Please hurry.Text ANew Words1、kindergarten n. a school or class to prepare children aged five or younger for school 学班；幼稚园2、scrub v. to clean something by rubbing it hard, perhaps with a brush and usually with so and water 擦洗；刷洗3、upset adj. unhappy or disappointed because of something unpleasant that has happened 不快旳；失望旳4、bicker v. to argue about things that are not important （为小事）斗嘴，争执5、lifelong adj. lasting or existing all through your life 终身旳；毕生旳6、sibling n. a brother or sister 兄；弟；姐；妹7、fulfillment n. （Am.E）the act of doing or achieving what was hoped for or expected 实现8、frequently adv. often 频繁地；常常9、subtle adj. not very noticeable or obvious 不易察觉旳；不明显旳；微妙旳10、favoritism n. （AmE）the act of unfairly treating one person better than others because like them better 偏爱；偏袒11、bitterness n. the quality or state of feeling angry and unhappy because you feel that y have been treated unfairly 愤愤不平12、constantly adv. all the time; repeatedly 一直；一直，反复不停地13、teenager n. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old （13 至19岁之间旳）青少年，青少女14、bonding n. the process of forming a special relationship with somebody or with a group people 人与人之间旳关系（或联结）15、maid of honor n. （ especially in the US） a young woman who is not married and who is main bridesmaid at wedding （尤用于美国英语，指未婚旳）首席女傧相，伴娘16、apartment n. a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building （一般指在楼层旳）公寓套房Phrases and Expressions1、on one's hands and knees on the floor, with your hands and your lower legs on the ground 地上2、you name it used to say there are many things to choose from 凡你想得起旳；不管什么3、long for to want something very much especially if it does not seem likely to happen soo 望4、get along to have a friendly relationship 和睦相处，关系良好Text APre-reading questions1. What are the most valuable gifts you have ever received?3. What shared memories do you have with your best friends?The Greatest GiftWhen I was a child I was shocked at the idea that my sisters could be my best friends. Now, wouldn't have it any other way.I'm five years old, and my mother is on her hands and knees, washing the kitchen floor. I'm telling her about a new girl in school, and she suddenly looks up at me and says, "Who are your best friends?"I'm not sure what to say. I've been friends with Jill since I was three or so, and I really Jaime, a friend in kindergarten."Jill and Jaime."My mother stops scrubbing the floor and starts to take off her yellow rubber gloves. "Well, about Karen and Cindy?"My sisters?" I don't know who their best friends are," I say."No," she says. "I'm saying, why aren't they your best friends?"She seems upset, as though I have hurt her feelings. "But they're my sisters.""Yes, but they can still be your best friends. Friends may come and go, but your sisters wi always be there for you."At the time, the idea of my two sisters being my closest friend seemed strange to me. We us fight all the time over toys, food, attention, what to watch on television — you name it, we bickered about it at some point. ①How could my sisters be my best friends? We weren't the same We all had our own friends in school.But my mother never let the three of us forget it: sisters are lifelong friends. Her wish —like most parents' — was to give us something that she had never had. Growing up as an only ch she longed for siblings. When she gave birth to three daughters — separated by only four years the fulfillment of her dream had only just begun. ② She had given us each a gift — our sister and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted. She would frequently tell us lucky we were. But there were other, more subtle ways that she encouraged us to grow closer. Sh never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other, so as not to cause jealousy or bitterne between us. She constantly took us places together — skating, shopping, swimming — so we deve common interests. And when we were teenagers, Mom always punished us equally, giving us yet ano bonding experience.We didn't always get along beautifully and fought just like any other siblings. But somewhe between Mom's lectures, the family vacations and the shared memories, we realized that our moth was right. ③Today I share things with my sisters that I share with no one else. My sister Cind I ran the New York City Marathon together, side by side, even holding hands when we crossed the finishing line. When my sister Karen got married, I was her maid of honor. Cindy and I traveled through Europe together and even shared an apartment for two years. The three of us trust each with our greatest secrets.It was twenty-three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were. ④Today she doesn't have to. She already knows.Key Sentences1. We used to fight all the time over toys, food, attention, what to watch on television —name it, we bickered about it at some point.我们从小一直为了玩具、食物、大人旳关注、看什么电视节目而争执，但凡可以争可以吵旳，都吵过了2. When she gave birth to three daughters — separated by only four yours — the fulfillmen her dream had only just begun.母亲在四年内相继生了我们三姐妹，她旳梦想也开始逐渐成为现实。
英语(一)自学教程Unit4
bicker表示“斗嘴，争吵”。例如： The two children used to bicker about who should do the washing-up. 这两个小孩过去常为该由谁洗餐具而争吵。 My children often bicker about(over)trifles. 我的孩子们经常为小事而争吵。
亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809.2.12－1865.4.15），美国政治家、思想家， 黑人奴隶制的废除者。第16任美国总统，其任总统期间，美国爆发内 战，史称南北战争，林肯坚决反对国家分裂。他废除了叛乱各州的奴 隶制度，颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。但南北战争之 后北方有几个支持联邦政府的州却仍被林肯允许可继续保有奴隶制度。 林肯击败了南方分离势力，维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、 人人生而平等的权利。内战结束后不久，林肯遇刺身亡，是第一个遭 遇刺杀的美国总统，也是首位共和党籍总统，曾位列最伟大总统排名 第一位。也是美国最有作为的总统之一，（其他2位为乔治·华盛顿、 富兰克林·罗斯福。 ) 2006 年，亚伯拉罕·林肯被美国的权威期刊 《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第1名。最新版5美元纸币正 面就是亚伯拉罕·林肯的照片。
stop to do sth.表示“停下（手头上的事情）去做另外一件事”
Hearing the bell,she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。 Hearing the bell,she stopped to open the door. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
Many young people in the country long for city life.
自考试题及参考答案英语
自考试题及参考答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the United Kingdom?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as "is" when the subject is:A. IB. He, she, itC. WeD. You答案：B3. The opposite of the word "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired答案：A4. In English grammar, the past continuous tense is formedwith:A. Past simple and "to be"B. Present simple and "to be"C. Past continuous and "to be"D. Present continuous and "to be"答案：D5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to hurryD. Ask someone to bend their leg答案：B6. Which of the following is not a tautology?A. What will be, will be.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Ready or not, here I come.D. A stitch in time saves nine.答案：C7. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlumnusB. AlumniC. AlumnaD. Alumnae答案：A8. In the sentence "She has an apple and a banana," the word "and" is used as a:A. ConjunctionB. PrepositionC. ArticleD. Adverb答案：A9. The word "peruse" means to:A. Glance over quicklyB. Read thoroughlyC. Ignore completelyD. Write a summary of答案：B10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means that something is:A. Very heavyB. Very expensiveC. Very lightD. Very cheap答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project proposals.答案：purpose12. He is so ______ that he never makes mistakes in his calculations.答案：precise13. The ______ of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.答案：demolition14. She was ______ by the beauty of the sunset.答案：captivated15. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.答案：mission16. The ______ of the book was so engaging that he read it in one sitting.答案：plot17. They ______ the old furniture to the charity shop.答案：donated18. The ______ of the house was impressive, with highceilings and large windows.答案：architecture19. He ______ the truth about the incident to the police.答案：confessed20. The ______ of the city was a result of rapidindustrialization.答案：expansion三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The town of Greenfield is known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. Every year, the town hosts a festival to celebrate the arrival of spring. During the festival, there are various activities such as a parade, a flower exhibition, and a local talent show. The festival is a significant event for the town, as it brings together people of all ages to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the season.21. What is Greenfield known for?A. Its landscapesB. Its friendly communityC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C22. What is the purpose of the festival?A. To celebrate the arrival of springB. To showcase the town's historyC. To promote tourismD. To raise funds for the community答案：A23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the festival?A. A paradeB. A flower exhibitionC. A local talent showD. A historical lecture答案：D24. Who participates in the festival?A. Only childrenB. Only adultsC. People of all agesD. Only the elderly。
大学英语教程1读写译 UNIT 4
大学英语教程1 读写译
UNIT
FOUR
Do you like to use a library or the Internet when you work on your writing assignment? Why?
Tips:
Some prefer a library because there are a lot of sources of up-todate information there. Many useful books, especially recent publications, do not appear on the Internet. Another disadvantage of the Internet information is that they are usually pieces of articles that can not provide a complete argument. Some prefer the Internet because it is much easier and quicker to search for information of almost all kinds. Just by a single click, you can save hours or even days searching piles of books or journals in a library. Meanwhile, when you find the information you want on the screen, you click and just paste it into your paper. It saves a lot of typing work, too.
自考英语一unit 4PPT课件
我们英语老师要求我们熟记今天所学的英 语单词。
Our English teacher asked us to memorize the words we learned today.
repeat v. 重复 repetition n. 重复
13
词缀法 1.名词后缀 -ation； tion； sion organization，visualization，information 2.动词后缀 -ize organize，memorize，visualize 3.名词后缀 -ence reference，difference 4.名词后缀 -ity similarity
need to remember， you will find it much easier. （如果你把所需记忆的信息分类，你就会 觉得记忆起来要容易得多。）
9
following adj. 接着的，下述的 prep. 在…之后 The following examples will prove my point. （下面的例子将证实我的观点。） needless adj. 不需要的，不必要的 Needless to say， I don't think much of the
（ associate with ） associate adj. 副的 The picture reminded me of my brief
association with the old lady years ago. （这幅画使我想起了多年前我与那位老太
太的短暂交往。）
6
an associate professor 副教授
proposal he put forward at the meeting. （不用说，我觉得他在会上提的建议不怎么样。）
自考英语词汇学
自考英语词汇学一、基本概念。
1. Word（单词）- 发音：[wɜːd]- 词性：名词（n.）- 定义：A word is a single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with others (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and typically shown with a space on either side when written or printed.例如：“book”“run”“happy”都是单词。
2. Lexicon（词汇）- 发音：[ˈleksɪkən]- 词性：名词（n.）- 定义：The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge. 一个人、一种语言或者一个知识领域的词汇总和。
例如：The lexicon of medical terms is very large.（医学术语的词汇量非常大。
）3. Morpheme（语素）- 发音：[ˈmɔːfiːm]- 词性：名词（n.）- 定义：The smallest meaningful unit in a language. 语言中最小的有意义的单位。
例如，“un - happy”中，“un -”（否定前缀，表“不”）和“happy”都是语素。
二、构词法（Word - formation）1. Prefixation（前缀法）- 发音：[priːfɪkˈseɪʃn]- 词性：名词（n.）- 定义：The formation of new words by adding prefixes to bases or stems. 通过给词根或词干添加前缀来构成新词。
- 例子：- “un -”（不） + “kind”（善良的） = “unkind”（不善良的），“un -”的发音：[ʌn]。
自考英语一Unit 4 Text B 课文
友谊的颜色
“俗话说”用英语怎么说？
• As the proverb goes • As the saying goes
怎么用？
• As the proverb goes,“time is money.”
一寸光阴一寸金。
• As the famous saying goes,“silence is gold.”
He gave me a black look. a black look 恶狠狠的瞪 I want this agreement in black and white. in black and white 以书面的形式 Tom is the black sheep of the family. black sheep 败家子，害群之马
预知未来。
Para. 2
Green said: "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. Look over the countryside and you will see that I'm in the majority."
沉默是金。
1. Time and tide wait for no man.
• 岁月不饶人。
2. When an opportunity is neglected, it never
comes back to you.
• 机不可失，时不再来。
自考英语一Unit4 Text B 练习
2. Anyone will tell you she's one of the best journalists we've got, although
she would never _b_lo_w___ her own trumpet.
3. We really can't go _o_n__ living like this — we'll have to find a bigger
Section C (P173)
serve/meet the needs of 满足……的需要
1. A new hospital has just been established to _m__e_e_t the needs of the local
community.
blow one 's own trumpet 自吹自擂
Unit 4 Text B
The Colors of Friendship
Exercises P173-175
Section A (P173) 1. Let's go somewhere where we can talk without _in_t_e_r_ru__p_ti_o_n_. (interrupt; interruption) 2. She looked as calm and _s_er_e_n_e_ as she always did. (serene, serenity) 3. The Italians are said to be the most p_a_s_s_io_n__a_te_ people in Europe. (passion, passionate) 4. Your health is _d_e_t_e_rm__i_n_e_d_ in part by what you eat. (determined, determination) 5. The manager demanded time to _r_e_fl_e_c_t on what to do. (reflect, reflection) 6. For all babies, breastfeeding is far _s_u_p_e_r_io_r_ to bottle-feeding. (superior, superiority)
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit4(2)
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit4（2）4. principle n. 原理，原则;信念principal adj. 主要的n. 校长，负责人;委托人He won’t give in as it is a matter of principle.(这是一个原则问题，他不会让步的。
)The two machines work on the same principle.(这两台机器的工作原理是一样的。
)No matter what you do，it is important that you have moral principle.(无论你做什么，道义很重要。
)Rice is the principal food for most of the Chinese people.(米饭是大多数中国人的主食。
) Go and ask all the principal persons concerned to come here.(去请所有有关的主要人员到这儿来。
)She is the principal of that school. (她是那所学校的校长。
)5. meaningfulness n. 富有意义mean v. 表示…意思，意味着;打算meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意思的，意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意思的Meaningfulness and organization are the two basic principles that help memory.(信息的意义和组织是有助于记忆的两个基本原则。
)I don’t know wha t he meant by telling me the news.(我不知道他把这个消息告诉我是什么意思。
)Can you explain the meaning of the word to me?(你能把这个单词的意思给我解释一下吗?)They failed to get meaningful results from the experiment.(他们在实验中没有得到任何有意义的结果。
英语(一)自考题-4_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语(一)自考题-4(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Lisa ______ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attendedB. cannot attendC. must not have attendedD. must not attendSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 本题在2010年4月真题1小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为情态动词的用法。
[要点透析] 由yesterday可知，此处应表示对过去情况的否定推测，应用cannot have done，而must have done只表示对过去的肯定推测。
故选A。
2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-**panies are striving ______ their products **petitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为不定式的用法。
[要点透析] 根据句意，句中要使用不定式作目的状语，故B、D两项排除。
不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词are striving之后，所以要用一般式(to make)。
3.I thought we'd be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. forSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 本题主要考查的知识点为连词的用法。
2020年10月自考《英语(一)》2020Unit4 TextA
• We drove fast on a stretch of open field. • He is unable to work for long stretches.
reading analysis
• These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
这些植物在严寒中不能存活。
• vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在 • Most parents expect that their children
will survive them. 大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。
• There is one important historical reason.
Text analysis-para4
topic sentense
Other important reasons for the
spread of the English language are
economic.
Part 1: para(1-2)
main idea
Who speaks English? (native English speakers and non-native English speakers).
reading analysis
Part 2: para(3-5)
main idea
There are mainly three reasons for the spread of English language all around the world. (historical,economic,cultural)
自考公共英语(一)课文翻译(unit4)
自考公共英语（一）课文翻译（unit4）Unit 4Text A增强记忆力的方法心理学家的研究工作已经集中在增强记忆的一些基本方法上了，这些基本方法就是：赋予意义，组织，联结，形象，知道运用这些方法是很有用的。
“赋予意义”能影响记忆的各个层面。
没有任何意义的信息要记住就比力困难，有些方法可以使要记忆的材料赋予意义。
例如，有很多人利用押韵的办法来帮忙记忆。
你知道“一三五七八十腊，三十一天准不差，其余月份三十天，只有二月二十八”这首顺口溜帮忙很多人记住了一年中哪些月份有三十天。
“组织”也对我们的记忆能力造成差异。
一座图书馆如果藏书杂乱无章还能有用吗有组织的材料要比混杂的信息好记很多。
组织的典型例子就是组块，组块是将一个个单独的信息组成信息块。
例如，如果把4671363这个数字分成467，13，63，就更容易记住了。
分类是组织的另一种方法，假如要求你记住下列生词：男人，凳子，狗，课桌，女人，马，孩子，猫，椅子，很多人会把这些词分成以下类型相近的几组来记忆：男人，女人，孩子；猫，狗，马；凳子，椅子，课桌。
不消多说，第二种摆列比第一种要更容易记住。
“联结”指的是把我们要记的材料和我们已经精确的记住的材料之间联系起来。
要记住一个数字，你可以把这一数字与你已经熟悉的数字或事情联系起来。
例如：日本富士山的海拔高度是12，389英尺，你可以用以下的联结方法来记忆：12是一年中的月份数，389是一年365天再加上月份数的两倍（24）。
“想象”是最后一种方法。
研究的结果已经表白，当人们把要记忆的事物都想象出生动的直不雅形象，在完成各种不同类型的记忆工作中，记忆都会产生显著的效果。
在一项研究中：要求一组受试者使用想像法来记住一些生词，第二组只用重复法来记住这些生词。
那些用形象法记生词的人都能记住80%-90%，比拟较那些用重复法记生词的人只能记住30%-40%.因而这种能形成一幅完整的形象，把所有的信息都存放到脑海里的一幅画面中去的方法，有助于我们储存记忆材料。
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段落,节
alike
同样的
wither
枯萎
method
方法
system
1.系统,;2.制度
unrelated
无关的
iciency
熟练,精通
in contrast
成对比
to look up
在字典,参考书中查找
be unable to
不能做某事
to turn on
开,接通
to turn off
关,关断
to begin
首先,开始
接着的,下列的
category
1.种类2.范畴3.部门
needless
不需要的,不必要的
refer
1.提到,涉及2.参考,查
relate
关联
accurately
准确地,精确地
memorze
记住
associate
把...联系在一起,交往
improvement
改进
visualize
Unit 4 Text A New Words
第四单元
psychological
心理(学)的
focus
集中
basic
基本的
principle
1.原理,原则2.主义,信念
meaningfulness
有意义
oranization
1.组织;2.团体
association
想像
imagery
写作中直喻或比喻的使用
repetition
1.反复;3.背诵
integrated
成整体的,完全的
image
像,形象
mental
智力的
preserve
1.保护,维持;2.保存
to focus on
集中
to make sense
有意义
to make a difference
reward
1.奖赏;2.报答;
interval
间隔,间距,(工间)休息
represent
1.作为...代表;2.表示
intermediate
中间的,中级的
advanced
先进的,高级的
native-speaking
说本族语的
recording
录制节目
speake
1.演讲者,2.扬声器
有影响,起(重要)作用
needless to say
不用说
to refer to
提到,涉及;参考,查阅
to relate...to
与...有关系
to associate...with
把...联系在一起
Text B New Words
课文B
short-term
短期的
long-term
长期的
recall
1.回忆;2.召回;3.收回
contrast
对比,对照
dial
1.钟面;2.标度盘
interrupt
打断,终止,阻碍
unable
不能的,不会的
psychologist
心理学家
human
人的
apparatus
器械
rat
鼠
release
1.释放;2.发布;3.放开
1.联合;2.协会
visualization
想像,设想
meaningful
富有意义的,意味深长的
rhyme
韵,押韵
abilit
能力
random
任意的
organize
组织
jumble
混杂
chunk
一大块
easil
容易地
categorize
分类
following