中考英语介词复习共25页
初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点
中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前，说＂差＂用 to，说＂过＂要用past。
用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at，大处in；语言、单位、材料in。
用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by；（with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致；引起care about 关心；在意dream about 梦想；梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道；了解look about 环顾；四处看talk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心write about 编写；写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存；放好keep sb./sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近blow away 吹走，驱散stay away from 与……保持距离；远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑，跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走；带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开，离去Back的短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给（某人）回电话go back 回去come back 回来；再度流行pay back 偿还（借款等）get back 回来；返回；回家Down的短语write down 写下；记下take down 拆掉；取下；记下1break down 停止运转；（机器等）出故障turn down 把调低；关小；拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒；缩减die down 减弱；逐渐平息fall down 倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除；摧毁put down 放下；记下sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松For的短语search for 搜索；查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾；关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断；中断break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发；释放get off 下车keep off （使）不接近；远离go off 熄灭；响起put off 推迟；拖延pay off 还清（欠款）；成功see off 送行run off 跑掉；逃跑show off 炫耀；显摆set off 动身；启程；使爆炸take off 脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞shut off 关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿take on 承担；呈现work on 从事；忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问；拜访depend on 依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于decide on 决定；选定get on 上车；进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食；靠……谋生put on 穿上；增重；上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终；结束；到头来fill up 装满；填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造；化妆pick up 接（某人）；捡起look up 查阅；查找set up 建立；创立；建造show up 出席；露面take up 开始做；从事；占据stay up 不睡觉；熬夜turn up 调高（音量）；出现wake up 睡醒；醒来bring up 养育；提出grow up 成长；长大cheer up 使……振奋；hurry up 赶紧clean up 把（……）打扫干净；put up 张贴；举起；搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装；装扮With的短语deal with 处理；应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同；持相同意见catch up with 赶上（或超过）begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与……分开get along with 和……相处2。
中考英语复习 介词和介词短语
across表示 “表面横过”。 如： Be careful while walking across the street. past表示 “侧面经过”。 如：Don’t forget to call me when walking past my house. through表示 “内部穿过”。如： The light goes into the room through the window.
第五章介词和介词短语
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。一般位于名词或代词之 前，在句中不单独作任何成分。介词本身有独立的含义， 但意义不够完整，在句中使用时，后面必须接宾语构成
介词短语后，才能表达完整的意义。介词短语考点1介词的用法
1. 表示时间的介词 at，on，in at 表示某一时刻、某一钟点或假期期间。 如：I woke up at 7 o’clock. on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 如：The story happened on a cold winter night. in 表示月份、季节、年份、世纪、上下午、晚上。 如： My birthday is in February. Life was different in 19th century.
接触另一物，反义词为below。如：
There is a bird flying above the bridge.
below，under
below表示 “在……的下方”。
如：The radio said the temperature would be below zero.
under表示 “在……的正下方”。 如：There is a book under the desk。
in，on，to
英语中考归纳复习专题：介词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below 介词含义例句over 在……正上方(垂直，两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
中考英语专题综合复习 之 介词
中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读：从近几年的命题趋势看，介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面：1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配；3．同义或近义介词的辨析。
介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词，不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。
知识点讲解：考点1 in，on，at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4th，on the morning of July 6th，on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock，at ten thirty ；用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon；at midnight，at first，at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1．in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
2．在表示某地时，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。
He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。
We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。
3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
中考介词归纳总结
中考介词归纳总结在中考中，介词是一个非常重要且常考的语法知识点。
介词在句子中起连接作用，表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
掌握介词用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。
本文将对中考所涵盖的常见介词进行归纳总结。
一、时间介词1. on：表示某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等特定时间。
例：I will have a meeting on Monday.2. at：表示具体的时间点或特定的时刻。
例：We will meet at 9 o'clock.3. in：表示某一年、月、季节、时间段等。
例：She was born in 2005.例：We usually go swimming in summer.4. during：表示在某一段时间内。
例：He read a book during his summer vacation.二、地点介词1. at：表示具体的地点。
例：She is waiting for you at the bus station.2. on：表示表面或某物之上。
例：There is a book on the table.3. in：表示在某个范围、区域、国家或大洲内。
例：We live in a small town.4. to：表示朝向、方向。
例：He went to the library.三、方式介词1. by：表示通过某种交通方式或手段。
例：I usually go to school by bus.2. with：表示伴随、陪同。
例：She walks to school with her friends.3. in：表示用某种方式或手段。
例：He communicated with her in English.四、原因介词1. for：表示目的、原因或理由。
例：He went to the store for some milk.2. because of：表示因为。
中考英语复习介词
(A)1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In (C)2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at (C)3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在" 用在时间词前, 用在时间词前
1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上,下午 等;星期;以及上,下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年,月,季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
(A)25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at (C)26.We can't live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( C )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
(B )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on (C )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in (A )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
中考英语专题复习之介词
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
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介词用法
1.时间介词 2.地点介词 3.介词用于词组中
Dictation
1.honest 2.wonderful 3.eyesight 4.smart 5.thin 6.solve 7.famous 8.advice 9.mixed 10.subject
11.tasty 12.practice 13.hero 14.history nguage 16.invite 17.amazing 18.leaf 19.decide 20.winner
on: 1)星期几 on Sunday
2)具体日期 on 10th November 3)具体某一天的某个时候 on Saturday morning
on the evening of May 1st on a cold winter day
in: 1)一天当中的某个时候 in the morning
take him for a walk! on
Write soon!
on
Love
Millie
More exercises（中考题精选）
1.--- How old are you ?
--- I’m fifteen. I was boArn ___ 1990.(2019 北京）
A.in B.at C.on D.for
last night.( from,between)
3. There is a cartoon programmefr_o__m______6:30 to
7:00 in the evening. ( from,between)
4. _D__u__ri_n__gthe past year,he has worked hard at
English.( During,From)
for, since, in 和时间连用:
Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_(in, for, since) five
months. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words
I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.
1. He didn’t see his unucnletil______ 7:45 that
evening. (at, until)
2. He was doing his lessobnestw__e__e_n_______ 7 and 9
A. On B.To C. At D. In
from--to, between--and,during,not---until
和时间的搭配
from---to: 从---到from Monday to Friday between---and:在----和---期间
between7 o’clock and 9 o’clock during:在-----期间 during the summer holidy not---until:直到----才
2.The accident happeneBd ___ a cold winter morning.(2019
陕西）
A.in B.on C.at D.of
C
3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _____ breakfast.(2019 昆明）
A.oBn B. in C.at D.of
__i_n_ Wednesday. I will go to Kitty’s falatt ____ the
evening.
on
Amy’s ibnirthday is _____ 2nd November, so we will have a
big party. It is Eddie’s birthday ___ Saturday. I will
---- ___A___ two years. (2019太原）
A. for B. Since C. In
2.They have been in this citCy____three years ago.(2019长沙)
A.for B.about C.since
3.What bad weather we have! It has rainCed ____ the day
at, in, on和时间的搭配
at : 1)几点钟 at six o’clock
2) 饭时 at lunch, at lunchtime 3) 正午,午夜 at noon, at midnight 4) 年龄 at the age of 15 5) 节日 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Day
4._____ the age of thirty, Peter went to America to look for a job.(2019 徐州）
A.On B.At C.From D.By
5.----WhAen will Mr. Black come to Beijing?
----______ September 5. (2019北京)
2)月，季，年 in June, in Autumn, in 1990
Dear Wendy:
Here is what I will do _____iNnovember.I will go to the
RcalfeutaebdrnminoegoenCtilanungbds_tf_ai_nr_ti_sos_hn__e__/s__b____e_f_to__w_u_Tr_euoefei’nsvdeca.lIoyawcaktnill_d_p_Fl_ar_iydtavhyoe.llOeyubrall
s_i_n__c_e__(in, for, since) she came here. I will return the book __i_n___(in, for, after) two
weeks.
for+一段时间, in+一段时间(表示将来），since+时间 点，
中考题选：
1.----What a nice dog! How long have you had it?